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Bastiaan Driehuys

Professor of Radiology
Radiology
Box 3302 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
161-B Bryan Research, 311 Research Drive, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


Our research focuses on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) research with hyperpolarized 129Xe gas. We are at at the forefront of developing this novel technology for imaging the lungs of patients with pulmonary disease. We currently have multiple, ongoing NIH and industry-sponsored studies invovling this technique. Hyperpolarization is a laser-based process that enhances the MRI signal of xenon gas by a factor of 100,000 to allow for high-resolution, non-invasive MRI of pulmonary function. In addition to our research program, this technology was recently FDA approved and efforts are underway to implement it clinically.

Current studies are applying 129Xe MRI for early diagnosis and monitoring of interstitial and pulmonary vascular diseases. Our group, which is comprised of MRI scientists and radiologists, works closely with colleagues in pulmonary medicine. Our laboratory provides research opportunities to Ph.D., Masters, and medical students as well as select undergraduate students. 

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor of Radiology · 2018 - Present Radiology, Clinical Science Departments
Professor of Biomedical Engineering · 2019 - Present Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering

Recent Publications


Establishing standardized healthy reference distributions and values for multisite 129Xe gas exchange MRI/MR spectroscopy at 3 T across major scanner platforms.

Journal Article Magn Reson Med · October 2025 PURPOSE: To establish standardized reference distributions and values for 1-point Dixon 129Xe gas exchange MRI/MR spectroscopy (MRS) in a multicenter healthy cohort of 18-30-year-olds scanned on three major 3T platforms. These distributions and values enab ... Full text Link to item Cite

A Systematic Review of the Variability of Ventilation Defect Percent Generated From Hyperpolarized Noble Gas Pulmonary Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Journal Article J Magn Reson Imaging · September 2025 Hyperpolarized (HP) gas pulmonary MR ventilation images are typically quantified using ventilation defect percent (VDP); however, the test-retest variability of VDP has not been systematically established in multi-center trials. Herein, we perform a system ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Dissolved Phased Hyperpolarized Xenon-129 MRI: a novel biomarker to quantify pulmonary pathology in young healthy e-cigarette users

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by University of Virginia - Charlottesville · 2024 - 2029

Early Detection of Changes in Pulmonary Gas Exchange by Hyperpolarized Xe MRI

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute · 2011 - 2027

Xenon MRI in Pulmonary Hypertension

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2021 - 2026

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Education, Training & Certifications


Princeton University · 1995 Ph.D.