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Birgit Frauscher

Lincoln Financial Group Distinguished Professor in Neurobiology
Neurology, Epilepsy and Sleep
2424 Erwin Rd, Hock Plaza 1 Office 10040, Durham, NC 27705

Overview


Dr. Birgit Frauscher is a clinician scientist whose career is dedicated to improve diagnosis and prognosis of people with epilepsy by developing new methods based on advanced electroencephalography techniques to better localize the epileptic focus in order to improve epilepsy treatment outcomes and ultimately achieve the best possible quality of life. She is currently holding the position of Director of the Duke Comprehensive Epilepsy Center and holds a secondary appointment with the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the Duke Pratt School of Engineering.

Her academic journey started at the Medical University of Innsbruck in Austria, where she accomplished her medical training, residency in neurology, and subspecialty training in electroencephalography, epilepsy and sleep medicine. Early in her career during Medical School she became fascinated by the technique of electroencephalography and how it allows to draw important conclusions on brain function. After completion of her clinical training in 2008, she underwent subsequent research training resulting in the successful completion of her habilitation degree in 2011. To specialize on intracranial EEG and signal analysis, she spent a visiting professorship at the Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University in Canada between 2013 – 2015. Subsequently, she served at the Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital as an Attending Epileptologist and later as Group Leader of Epilepsy and Professor of Neurology.

Her research interests include i) the development of novel seizure-independent EEG markers for the epileptogenic zone in order to achieve a more accurate diagnosis of epilepsy, ii) the investigation of the important interactions between sleep and epilepsy, and iii) the use of the unique possibility of invasive intracranial EEG for studying brain physiology during wakefulness and sleep in order to better delineate normal from abnormal intracranial EEG activity.

Dr. Frauscher’s publication record holds over 170 peer-reviewed papers dedicated to epilepsy and sleep with a H-index of 62. Her scholarly endeavors have earned her several prestigious awards, including Clinician-Scientist awards of the FRSQ (2018-2023), the Michael Prize of the International League against Epilepsy (2019) and the Ernst Niedermeyer Prize from the Austrian Epilepsy Society (2015). Dr. Frauscher's dedication to pushing the boundaries of epilepsy and sleep research highlights her standing in the field and her significant contributions to advancing clinical knowledge.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Lincoln Financial Group Distinguished Professor in Neurobiology · 2025 - Present Neurology, Epilepsy and Sleep, Neurology
Professor of Neurology · 2023 - Present Neurology, Epilepsy and Sleep, Neurology
Director of the Epilepsy Lab in the Department of Neurology · 2023 - Present Neurology, Clinical Science Departments
Vice Chair of Data Science in the Department of Neurology · 2026 - Present Neurology, Clinical Science Departments
Professor of Biomedical Engineering · 2024 - Present Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering

In the News


Published March 25, 2025
Duke Honors 31 New Distinguished Professors

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Recent Publications


Lateralizing and localizing value of postictal signs: A systematic review.

Journal Article Epileptic Disord · April 20, 2026 To present a concise and comprehensive review of the lateralizing and localizing value of postictal signs in focal epilepsy and to provide guidance in the interpretation of the signs for presurgical evaluation of drug-resistant epilepsy. We performed a sys ... Full text Link to item Cite

Epilepsy surgery outcomes and their determinants: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis.

Journal Article J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry · April 8, 2026 BACKGROUND: Despite advances in epilepsy surgery, seizure freedom is achieved in only ~50-70% of cases, highlighting the need to better understand factors driving surgical success. METHODS: A preregistered systematic review and individual patient data meta ... Full text Link to item Cite

Timing is everything: Expert opinion on researching epilepsy rhythms by the ILAE Task Force on Chronobiology.

Journal Article Epilepsia · April 2026 Recurrent seizures, the hallmark of epilepsy, are influenced by rhythms operating over multiple timescales. Chronobiology is the study of biological timing that aims to explain temporal patterns of events like seizures. Fueled by recent advances in genetic ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


The overlap of speech production and verbal working memory

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · 2023 - 2028

Intracranial Neurophysiological Signatures of Fear and Anxiety in Humans

ResearchInvestigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2027

Synchronized neuronal and peripheral biomarker recordings in freely moving humans

ResearchInvestigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2026 - 2027

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Education


University of Innsbruck (Austria) · 2001 M.D.

External Links


Lab Website