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Birgit Frauscher

Professor of Neurology
Neurology, Epilepsy and Sleep
2424 Erwin Rd, Hock Plaza 1 Office 10040, Durham, NC 27705

Overview


Dr. Birgit Frauscher is a clinician scientist whose career is dedicated to improve diagnosis and prognosis of people with epilepsy by developing new methods based on advanced electroencephalography techniques to better localize the epileptic focus in order to improve epilepsy treatment outcomes and ultimately achieve the best possible quality of life. She is currently holding the position of Director of the Duke Comprehensive Epilepsy Center and holds a secondary appointment with the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the Duke Pratt School of Engineering.

Her academic journey started at the Medical University of Innsbruck in Austria, where she accomplished her medical training, residency in neurology, and subspecialty training in electroencephalography, epilepsy and sleep medicine. Early in her career during Medical School she became fascinated by the technique of electroencephalography and how it allows to draw important conclusions on brain function. After completion of her clinical training in 2008, she underwent subsequent research training resulting in the successful completion of her habilitation degree in 2011. To specialize on intracranial EEG and signal analysis, she spent a visiting professorship at the Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University in Canada between 2013 – 2015. Subsequently, she served at the Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital as an Attending Epileptologist and later as Group Leader of Epilepsy and Professor of Neurology.

Her research interests include i) the development of novel seizure-independent EEG markers for the epileptogenic zone in order to achieve a more accurate diagnosis of epilepsy, ii) the investigation of the important interactions between sleep and epilepsy, and iii) the use of the unique possibility of invasive intracranial EEG for studying brain physiology during wakefulness and sleep in order to better delineate normal from abnormal intracranial EEG activity.

Dr. Frauscher’s publication record holds over 170 peer-reviewed papers dedicated to epilepsy and sleep with a H-index of 62. Her scholarly endeavors have earned her several prestigious awards, including Clinician-Scientist awards of the FRSQ (2018-2023), the Michael Prize of the International League against Epilepsy (2019) and the Ernst Niedermeyer Prize from the Austrian Epilepsy Society (2015). Dr. Frauscher's dedication to pushing the boundaries of epilepsy and sleep research highlights her standing in the field and her significant contributions to advancing clinical knowledge.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor of Neurology · 2023 - Present Neurology, Epilepsy and Sleep, Neurology
Director of the Epilepsy Lab in the Department of Neurology · 2023 - Present Neurology, Clinical Science Departments
Professor of Biomedical Engineering · 2024 - Present Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering

In the News


Published March 25, 2025
Duke Honors 31 New Distinguished Professors

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Recent Publications


Responsive neurostimulation detections: "Recognizing the unseen".

Journal Article Epileptic Disord · May 24, 2025 BACKGROUND: Closed-loop responsive neurostimulation (RNS) is an established non-resective neuromodulatory therapy for individuals with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). RNS systems are typically programmed to detect and respond to predefined seizure onset pat ... Full text Link to item Cite

Multicentre analysis of seizure outcome predicted by removal of high-frequency oscillations.

Journal Article Brain · May 13, 2025 In drug-resistant focal epilepsy, planning surgical resection can involve presurgical intracranial EEG (iEEG) recordings to detect seizures and other iEEG patterns to improve postsurgical seizure outcome. We hypothesized that resection of tissue generating ... Full text Link to item Cite

Reduction of interictal epileptic burden by pulsatile corticoid therapy in children with drug-resistant epilepsy-How stable is the effect?

Journal Article Epileptic Disord · May 10, 2025 OBJECTIVE: The systematic use of pulsatile corticosteroid therapy (PCT) in children with drug-resistant epilepsy has been shown to reduce epileptic activity. However, it remains unclear how long this effect will last. The objective of this study was theref ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Multi-center Epilepsy Data Platform: Advancing Outcomes by Deep Phenotyping

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by American Epilepsy Society · 2024 - 2025

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Education, Training & Certifications


University of Innsbruck (Austria) · 2001 M.D.

External Links


Lab Website