Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • Ph.D., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2017
• Research
• 

  Selected Grants

  • Positive Outcomes for Orphans (POFO): HIV Risk as Young Adults awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2022
  • Positive Outcomes for Orphans (POFO): HIV Risk as Young Adults awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2022
  • BASIC awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2022
  • BASIC awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2022
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Academic Articles

    • Huynh, Hy V., Susan P. Limber, Christine L. Gray, Martie P. Thompson, Augustine I. Wasonga, Vanroth Vann, Dafrosa Itemba, Misganaw Eticha, Ira Madan, and Kathryn Whetten. “Factors affecting the psychosocial well-being of orphan and separated children in five low- and middle-income countries: Which is more important, quality of care or care setting?.” Plos One 14, no. 6 (January 2019). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218100.
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    • Jian, Y., L. Neas, L. C. Messer, C. L. Gray, J. S. Jagai, K. M. Rappazzo, and D. T. Lobdell. “Divergent trends in life expectancy across the rural–urban gradient and association with specific racial proportions in the contiguous USA 2000–2005.” International Journal of Public Health, January 1, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-019-01274-5.
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    • DeLong, Stephanie M., Laurie M. Graham, Erin P. Magee, Sarah Treves-Kagan, Christine L. Gray, Alison M. McClay, Samantha M. Zarnick, et al. “Starting the Conversation: Are Campus Sexual Assault Policies Related to the Prevalence of Campus Sexual Assault?.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 21 (November 2018): 3315–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518798352.
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    • Patel, A. P., J. S. Jagai, L. C. Messer, C. L. Gray, K. M. Rappazzo, S. A. Deflorio-Barker, and D. T. Lobdell. “Associations between environmental quality and infant mortality in the United States, 2000-2005.” Archives of Public Health 76, no. 1 (October 15, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-018-0306-0.
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    • Gray, Christine L., Danelle T. Lobdell, Kristen M. Rappazzo, Yun Jian, Jyotsna S. Jagai, Lynne C. Messer, Achal P. Patel, et al. “Associations between environmental quality and adult asthma prevalence in medical claims data..” Environmental Research 166 (October 2018): 529–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.06.020.
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    • Gray, Christine L., Lynne C. Messer, Kristen M. Rappazzo, Jyotsna S. Jagai, Shannon C. Grabich, and Danelle T. Lobdell. “The association between physical inactivity and obesity is modified by five domains of environmental quality in U.S. adults: A cross-sectional study..” Plos One 13, no. 8 (January 2018). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203301.
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    • Jagai, Jyotsna S., Lynne C. Messer, Kristen M. Rappazzo, Christine L. Gray, Shannon C. Grabich, and Danelle T. Lobdell. “County-level cumulative environmental quality associated with cancer incidence..” Cancer 123, no. 15 (August 2017): 2901–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.30709.
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    • Jian, Yun, Lynne C. Messer, Jyotsna S. Jagai, Kristen M. Rappazzo, Christine L. Gray, Shannon C. Grabich, and Danelle T. Lobdell. “Associations between Environmental Quality and Mortality in the Contiguous United States, 2000-2005..” Environmental Health Perspectives 125, no. 3 (March 2017): 355–62. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP119.
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    • Grabich, S. C., K. M. Rappazzo, C. L. Gray, J. S. Jagai, Y. Jian, L. C. Messer, and D. T. Lobdell. “Additive interaction between heterogeneous environmental quality domains (Air, Water, Land, Sociodemographic, And Built Environment) on preterm birth.” Frontiers in Public Health 4, no. OCT (October 24, 2016). https://doi.org/10.3389/FPUBH.2016.00232.
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    • Gray, Christine L., Brian W. Pence, Lynne C. Messer, Jan Ostermann, Rachel A. Whetten, Nathan M. Thielman, Karen O’Donnell, and Kathryn Whetten. “Civic engagement among orphans and non-orphans in five low- and middle-income countries..” Global Health 12, no. 1 (October 11, 2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-016-0202-8.
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    • Rogawski, Elizabeth T., Christine L. Gray, and Charles Poole. “An argument for renewed focus on epidemiology for public health..” Annals of Epidemiology 26, no. 10 (October 2016): 729–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.08.008.
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    • Gray, Christine L., Kathryn Whetten, Lynne C. Messer, Rachel A. Whetten, Jan Ostermann, Karen O’Donnell, Nathan M. Thielman, and Brian W. Pence. “Potentially traumatic experiences and sexual health among orphaned and separated adolescents in five low- and middle-income countries..” Aids Care 28, no. 7 (July 2016): 857–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1147013.
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    • Gray, Christine L., Brian W. Pence, Jan Ostermann, Rachel A. Whetten, Karen O’Donnell, Nathan M. Thielman, and Kathryn Whetten. “Prevalence and Incidence of Traumatic Experiences Among Orphans in Institutional and Family-Based Settings in 5 Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Longitudinal Study..” Glob Health Sci Pract 3, no. 3 (August 25, 2015): 395–404. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-15-00093.
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    • Guidry, Virginia T., Christine L. Gray, Amy Lowman, Devon Hall, and Steve Wing. “Data quality from a longitudinal study of adolescent health at schools near industrial livestock facilities..” Annals of Epidemiology 25, no. 7 (July 2015): 532-8.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.03.005.
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    • Rappazzo, Kristen M., Lynne C. Messer, Jyotsna S. Jagai, Christine L. Gray, Shannon C. Grabich, and Danelle T. Lobdell. “The associations between environmental quality and preterm birth in the United States, 2000-2005: a cross-sectional analysis..” Environmental Health : A Global Access Science Source 14 (January 2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-015-0038-3.
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    • Gokhale, M., J. B. Buse, C. L. Gray, V. Pate, M. A. Marquis, and T. Stürmer. “Dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 inhibitors and pancreatic cancer: a cohort study..” Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism 16, no. 12 (December 2014): 1247–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12379.
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    • Li, Xiaojuan, Wendy Camelo Castillo, Til Stürmer, Virginia Pate, Christine L. Gray, Ross J. Simpson, Soko Setoguchi, Laura C. Hanson, and Michele Jonsson Funk. “Use of combination antihypertensive therapy initiation in older Americans without prevalent cardiovascular disease..” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 62, no. 9 (September 2014): 1729–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.12976.
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    • Gray, Christine L., and Whitney R. Robinson. “Throwing out the baby with the bathwater?: Comparing 2 approaches to implausible values of change in body size..” Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) 25, no. 4 (July 2014): 591–94. https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0000000000000111.
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    • McKibben, Jodi B. A., Carol S. Fullerton, Christine L. Gray, Ronald C. Kessler, Murray B. Stein, and Robert J. Ursano. “Mental health service utilization in the U.S. Army..” Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.) 64, no. 4 (April 2013): 347–53. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.000602012.
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    • Santiago, Patcho N., Robert J. Ursano, Christine L. Gray, Robert S. Pynoos, David Spiegel, Roberto Lewis-Fernandez, Matthew J. Friedman, and Carol S. Fullerton. “A systematic review of PTSD prevalence and trajectories in DSM-5 defined trauma exposed populations: intentional and non-intentional traumatic events..” Plos One 8, no. 4 (January 2013). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059236.
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    • Fullerton, Carol S., Dori B. Reissman, Christine Gray, Brian W. Flynn, and Robert J. Ursano. “Earthquake response and psychosocial health outcomes: applying lessons from integrating systems of care and recovery to Haiti..” Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 4, no. 1 (March 2010): 15–17. https://doi.org/10.1001/dmp.2010.5280.
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  • Book Sections

    • Gray, C. L., S. Ariely, B. W. Pence, and K. Whetten. “Why institutions matter: Empirical data from five low- and middle-income countries indicate the critical role of institutions for orphans.” In Child Maltreatment in Residential Care: History, Research, and Current Practice, 379–400, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57990-0_18.
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    • Biggs, Q. M., J. M. Guimond, C. S. Fullerton, R. J. Ursano, C. Gray, M. Goldenberg, D. Reissman, J. E. McCarroll, P. Santiago, and M. P. Tyler. “The Epidemiology of Acute Stress Disorder and Other Early Responses to Trauma in Adults.” In The Oxford Handbook of Traumatic Stress Disorders, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195399066.013.0006.
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