Cameron R. Bass | Scholars@Duke

Cameron R. Bass
Associate Research Professor of Biomedical Engineering

Cameron R. 'Dale' Bass is an Associate Research Professor with Duke's Department of Biomedical Engineering and Director of the Injury and Othopaedic Biomechanics Laboratory.

A major research focus of Dr. Bass is the study of blast-related brain injury and injury mechanisms. Past research has concentrated air containing organs, such as the lungs and bowel. Results from the limited evidence of over 80 years of experimentation suggested that the brain tolerance for blast was much greater than the pulmonary tolerance for blast. However, recent anecdotal evidence suggests that many soldiers returning from combat have symptoms that are consistent with underlying brain injuries. The etiology for these injuries is unclear and may include a spectrum of sources from blunt impact injuries to post traumatic stress disorder to primary blast injuries.

The primary goals of this research are to:

determine injury thresholds for blast brain injury
identify injury mechanisms underlying blast brain injury

This research may help reduce the frequency of brain injury caused by blast events, help identify treatments for such injury, and provide the knowledge to develop better protective equipment to protect against such injuries. Many projects involve multi-disciplinary collaborations between BME, Duke University Medical Center, Durham Veterans Affairs, and other major research institutions.

Current Research Interests

Biomechanics of blast, blunt and ballistic trauma and pediatric trauma. His research focuses on injury risk from microscale to macroscale for the head, neck, thorax and extremities.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Associate Research Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 2008
Associate Research Professor in the Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Pratt School of Engineering 2022
Faculty Network Member of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers 2014

Contact Information

255 Hudson Hall, Durham, NC 27708
Box 90281, Durham, NC 27708-0281
dale.bass@duke.edu (919) 681-9979
Injury and Orthopedics Biomechanics Laboratory

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., University of Virginia 1994
- B.S., University of Virginia 1980
Recognition
In the News
- AUG 23, 2017
  
  Confederate Submarine Crew Killed By Their Own Weapon
- MAY 22, 2017 Pratt School of Engineering
  
  Duke Joins $9.25M Project to Understand Concussion and Improve Recovery
- APR 8, 2013
  
  Teaching and Mentoring Excellence
- APR 8, 2013 Duke Today
  
  Teaching and Mentoring Excellence
Research
Selected Grants
- Mechanisms of Oculomotor Influences on Hearing awarded by National Institutes of Health 2022 - 2027
- Biomechanics Support for WIAMan and Additional Efforts awarded by Army Research Office 2021 - 2026
- Increasing Accessibility of Laparoscopic Surgery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries awarded by National Institutes of Health 2021 - 2023
- Examining the Effects of Head Supported Mass on Cervical Spine Biomechanics and Injury Risk in Special Forces Operators awarded by Atrium Health 2020 - 2023
- MTEC-21-06-MPAI-031 - Behind Armor Blunt Trauma Consortium: Injuries, Mechanisms, and Biomedical Injury Criteria awarded by Medical College of Wisconsin 2021 - 2022
- Incapacitation Prediction for Readiness in Expeditionary Domains: an Integrated Computational Tool (I-PREDICT) - Thorax Model Prototype awarded by Southwest Research Institute 2018 - 2022
- Evaluation of Flesh Material Properties and Spinal Mechanics and Injury Thresholds at High Loading Rate for WIAMan awarded by Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory 2018 - 2020
- Assessment of helmet sensor performance awarded by U.S. Army Materiel Command 2012 - 2014
External Relationships
- Cameron R Bass Consulting LLC
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Books
  - Bass, C. R., and N. Yoganandan. Skull and facial bone injury biomechanics, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1732-7_8.
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- Academic Articles
  - Ortiz-Paparoni, Maria, Joost Op ’t Eynde, Jason Kait, Brian Bigler, Jay Shridharani, Allison Schmidt, Courtney Cox, et al. “The Human Lumbar Spine During High-Rate Under Seat Loading: A Combined Metric Injury Criteria.” Annals of Biomedical Engineering 49, no. 11 (November 2021): 3018–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-021-02823-x.
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  - Shridharani, Jay K., Maria A. Ortiz-Paparoni, Joost Op ’t Eynde, and Cameron R. Bass. “Acoustic emissions in vertebral cortical shell failure.” Journal of Biomechanics 117 (March 2021): 110227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110227.
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  - Schmidt, Allison L., Maria A. Ortiz-Paparoni, Jay K. Shridharani, Roger W. Nightingale, Frank A. Pintar, and Cameron R. Bass. “Time and temperature sensitivity of the hybrid III lumbar spine.” Traffic Injury Prevention 22, no. 6 (January 2021): 483–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2021.1908543.
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  - Vogel, Edward W., Matthew B. Panzer, Fatima N. Morales, Nevin Varghese, Cameron R. Bass, David F. Meaney, and Barclay Morrison. “Direct Observation of Low Strain, High Rate Deformation of Cultured Brain Tissue During Primary Blast.” Annals of Biomedical Engineering 48, no. 4 (April 2020): 1196–1206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-019-02437-4.
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  - Lindemann, ENS Cameron, Tuan Hoang, Eric Pierce, Reginald Franciose, Mathew Pena, Tina Wilson, Cameron Bass, Nita L. Shattuck, and Anthony J. LaPorta. “Efficacy of Medical Operations and Layout Planning Onboard Nontraditional US Navy Vessels at High Seas.” Military Medicine 185, no. Suppl 1 (January 2020): 590–98. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz227.
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  - Op ’t Eynde, Joost, Allen W. Yu, Christopher P. Eckersley, and Cameron R. Bass. “Primary blast wave protection in combat helmet design: A historical comparison between present day and World War I.” Plos One 15, no. 2 (January 2020): e0228802. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228802.
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  - Spitzer, Holly V., Tuan Hoang, Eric Pierce, Reginald J. Franciose, Matthew Pena, Nita L. Shattuck, Cameron R. Bass, et al. “Assessing Surgical Task Load and Performance: A Comparison of Simulation and Maritime Operation.” Military Medicine 185, no. Suppl 1 (January 2020): 599–609. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz297.
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  - Eckersley, Christopher P., Roger W. Nightingale, Jason F. Luck, and Cameron R. Bass. “The role of cervical muscles in mitigating concussion.” Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 22, no. 6 (June 2019): 667–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.01.009.
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  - Nightingale, Roger W., Cameron R. Bass, and Barry S. Myers. “On the relative importance of bending and compression in cervical spine bilateral facet dislocation.” Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) 64 (April 2019): 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.02.015.
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  - Wood, G. W., M. B. Panzer, C. A. Cox, and C. R. Bass. “Interspecies Scaling in Blast Pulmonary Trauma.” Human Factors and Mechanical Engineering for Defense and Safety 2, no. 1 (December 1, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41314-018-0013-1.
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  - Eckersley, Christopher P., Terrance R. White, Hattie C. Cutcliffe, Jay K. Shridharani, Garrett W. Wood, and Cameron R. Bass. “Foul tip impact attenuation of baseball catcher masks using head impact metrics.” Plos One 13, no. 6 (January 2018): e0198316. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198316.
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  - Schmidt, Allison L., Maria A. Ortiz-Paparoni, Jay K. Shridharani, Roger W. Nightingale, and Cameron R. Bass. “Time and temperature sensitivity of the Hybrid III neck.” Traffic Injury Prevention 19, no. 6 (January 2018): 657–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2018.1480832.
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  - Lance, R. M., L. Stalcup, B. Wojtylak, and C. R. Bass. “Air blast injuries killed the crew of the submarine H.L. Hunley.” Plos One 12, no. 8 (August 23, 2017): e0182244. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182244.
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  - Vogel, Edward W., Fatima N. Morales, David F. Meaney, Cameron R. Bass, and Barclay Morrison. “Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibition restored hippocampal long term potentiation after primary blast.” Experimental Neurology 293 (July 2017): 91–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.03.025.
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  - Abou-Donia, Mohamed B., Lisa A. Conboy, Efi Kokkotou, Eric Jacobson, Eman M. Elmasry, Passent Elkafrawy, Megan Neely, Cameron R “Dale” Bass, and Kimberly Sullivan. “Screening for novel central nervous system biomarkers in veterans with Gulf War Illness.” Neurotoxicol Teratol 61 (May 2017): 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2017.03.002.
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  - Yoganandan, Narayan, Cameron R. Bass, Liming Voo, and Frank A. Pintar. “Male and Female Cervical Spine Biomechanics and Anatomy: Implication for Scaling Injury Criteria.” Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 139, no. 5 (May 2017). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4036313.
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  - Bonin, S. J., J. F. Luck, C. R. Bass, J. C. Gardiner, A. Onar-Thomas, S. S. Asfour, and G. P. Siegmund. “Dynamic Response and Residual Helmet Liner Crush Using Cadaver Heads and Standard Headforms.” Annals of Biomedical Engineering 45, no. 3 (March 2017): 656–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-016-1712-5.
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  - Vogel, Edward W., Steve H. Rwema, David F. Meaney, Cameron R Dale Bass, and Barclay Morrison. “Primary Blast Injury Depressed Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation through Disruption of Synaptic Proteins.” Journal of Neurotrauma 34, no. 5 (March 2017): 1063–73. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2016.4578.
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  - Yoganandan, Narayan, Anjishnu Banerjee, Fang-Chi Hsu, Cameron R. Bass, Liming Voo, Frank A. Pintar, and F Scott Gayzik. “Response to Letter to the Editor on "Deriving injury risk curves using survival analysis from biomechanical experiments", Journal of Biomechanics (in press).” Journal of Biomechanics 52 (February 2017): 189–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.12.015.
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  - Lance, Rachel M., Henry Warder, and Cameron R Dale Bass. “Did a "lucky shot" sink the submarine H.L. Hunley?” Forensic Sci Int 270 (January 2017): 103–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.11.038.
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  - Effgen, Gwen B., Tiffany Ong, Shruthi Nammalwar, Andrea I. Ortuño, David F. Meaney, Cameron R. “Dale” Bass, and Barclay Morrison. “Primary Blast Exposure Increases Hippocampal Vulnerability to Subsequent Exposure: Reducing Long-Term Potentiation.” Journal of Neurotrauma 33, no. 20 (October 2016): 1901–12. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2015.4327.
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  - Sun, W., J. H. Jin, M. P. Reed, F. S. Gayzik, K. A. Danelson, C. R. Bass, J. Y. Zhang, and J. D. Rupp. “A method for developing biomechanical response corridors based on principal component analysis.” Journal of Biomechanics 49, no. 14 (October 2016): 3208–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.07.034.
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  - Yoganandan, Narayan, Anjishnu Banerjee, Fang-Chi Hsu, Cameron R. Bass, Liming Voo, Frank A. Pintar, and F Scott Gayzik. “Deriving injury risk curves using survival analysis from biomechanical experiments.” Journal of Biomechanics 49, no. 14 (October 2016): 3260–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.08.002.
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  - Wu, Lyndia C., Kaveh Laksari, Calvin Kuo, Jason F. Luck, Svein Kleiven, Cameron R. “Dale” Bass, and David B. Camarillo. “Bandwidth and sample rate requirements for wearable head impact sensors.” Journal of Biomechanics 49, no. 13 (September 2016): 2918–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.07.004.
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  - Beamer, Matthew, Shanti R. Tummala, David Gullotti, Catherine Kopil, Samuel Gorka, Samuel Ted Abel, Cameron R Dale Bass, Barclay Morrison, Akiva S. Cohen, and David F. Meaney. “Primary blast injury causes cognitive impairments and hippocampal circuit alterations.” Experimental Neurology 283, no. Pt A (September 2016): 16–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2016.05.025.
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  - Hue, Christopher D., Frances S. Cho, Siqi Cao, Russell E. Nicholls, Edward W. Vogel Iii, Cosmas Sibindi, Ottavio Arancio, Cameron R. Dale Bass, David F. Meaney, and Barclay Morrison Iii. “Time Course and Size of Blood-Brain Barrier Opening in a Mouse Model of Blast-Induced Traumatic Brain Injury.” Journal of Neurotrauma 33, no. 13 (July 2016): 1202–11. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2015.4067.
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  - Kuo, Calvin, Lyndia C. Wu, Brad T. Hammoor, Jason F. Luck, Hattie C. Cutcliffe, Robert C. Lynall, Jason R. Kait, et al. “Effect of the mandible on mouthguard measurements of head kinematics.” Journal of Biomechanics 49, no. 9 (June 2016): 1845–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.04.017.
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  - Vogel, Edward W., Gwen B. Effgen, Tapan P. Patel, David F. Meaney, Cameron R Dale Bass, and Barclay Morrison. “Isolated Primary Blast Inhibits Long-Term Potentiation in Organotypic Hippocampal Slice Cultures.” Journal of Neurotrauma 33, no. 7 (April 2016): 652–61. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2015.4045.
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  - Lance, Rachel M., Richard E. Moon, Michael Crisafulli, and Cameron R. Bass. “Did the crew of the submarine H.L. Hunley suffocate?” Forensic Sci Int 260 (March 2016): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.01.008.
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  - Nightingale, Roger W., Jake Sganga, Hattie Cutcliffe, and Cameron R “Dale” Bass. “Impact responses of the cervical spine: A computational study of the effects of muscle activity, torso constraint, and pre-flexion.” Journal of Biomechanics 49, no. 4 (February 2016): 558–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.01.006.
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  - Loyd, Andre Matthew, Roger W. Nightingale, Jason F. Luck, Yin Song, Lucy Fronheiser, Hattie Cutcliffe, Barry S. Myers, and Cameron R. Dale Bass. “The compressive stiffness of human pediatric heads.” Journal of Biomechanics 48, no. 14 (November 2015): 3766–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.08.024.
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  - Gayzik, F. S., I. P. Marcus, K. A. Danelson, J. D. Rupp, C. R. Bass, N. Yoganandan, and J. Zhang. “A point-wise normalization method for development of biofidelity response corridors.” Journal of Biomechanics 48, no. 15 (November 2015): 4173–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.09.017.
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  - Adamski, Kelly Nicole, Andre Matthew Loyd, Albert Samost, Barry Myers, Roger Nightingale, Kathleen Smith, and Cameron R. “Dale” Bass. “Pediatric Coronal Suture Fiber Alignment and the Effect of Interdigitation on Coronal Suture Mechanical Properties.” Annals of Biomedical Engineering 43, no. 9 (September 2015): 2101–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-015-1275-x.
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  - Lance, Rachel M., and Cameron R. Bass. “Underwater blast injury: a review of standards.” Diving Hyperb Med 45, no. 3 (September 2015): 190–99.
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  - Hue, Christopher D., Frances S. Cho, Siqi Cao, Cameron R. Dale Bass, David F. Meaney, and Barclay Morrison. “Dexamethasone potentiates in vitro blood-brain barrier recovery after primary blast injury by glucocorticoid receptor-mediated upregulation of ZO-1 tight junction protein.” Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism : Official Journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 35, no. 7 (July 2015): 1191–98. https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.2015.38.
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  - Urbanczyk, Caryn A., Mark L. Palmeri, and Cameron R. Bass. “Material characterization of in vivo and in vitro porcine brain using shear wave elasticity.” Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 41, no. 3 (March 2015): 713–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.10.019.
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  - Lance, Rachel M., Bruce Capehart, Omar Kadro, and Cameron R. Bass. “Human Injury Criteria for Underwater Blasts.” Plos One 10, no. 11 (2015): e0143485. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0143485.
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  - Rafaels, Karin A., Hattie C. Cutcliffe, Robert S. Salzar, Martin Davis, Brian Boggess, Bryan Bush, Robert Harris, et al. “Injuries of the head from backface deformation of ballistic protective helmets under ballistic impact.” Journal of Forensic Sciences 60, no. 1 (January 2015): 219–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12570.
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  - Loyd, Andre Matthew, Roger W. Nightingale, Yin Song, Jason F. Luck, Hattie Cutcliffe, Barry S. Myers, and Cameron “Dale” Bass. “The response of the adult and ATD heads to impacts onto a rigid surface.” Accident; Analysis and Prevention 72 (November 2014): 219–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2014.06.022.
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  - Panzer, Matthew B., Garrett W. Wood, and Cameron R. Bass. “Scaling in neurotrauma: how do we apply animal experiments to people?” Experimental Neurology 261 (November 2014): 120–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.07.002.
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  - Gullotti, David M., Matthew Beamer, Matthew B. Panzer, Yung Chia Chen, Tapan P. Patel, Allen Yu, Nicolas Jaumard, et al. “Significant head accelerations can influence immediate neurological impairments in a murine model of blast-induced traumatic brain injury.” Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 136, no. 9 (September 2014): 091004. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4027873.
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  - Effgen, Gwen B., Edward W. Vogel, Kimberly A. Lynch, Ayelet Lobel, Christopher D. Hue, David F. Meaney, Cameron R Dale Bass, and Barclay Morrison. “Isolated primary blast alters neuronal function with minimal cell death in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures.” Journal of Neurotrauma 31, no. 13 (July 2014): 1202–10. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2013.3227.
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  - Hue, Christopher D., Siqi Cao, Cameron R. Dale Bass, David F. Meaney, and Barclay Morrison. “Repeated primary blast injury causes delayed recovery, but not additive disruption, in an in vitro blood-brain barrier model.” Journal of Neurotrauma 31, no. 10 (May 2014): 951–60. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2013.3149.
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  - Meaney, David F., Barclay Morrison, and Cameron Dale Bass. “The mechanics of traumatic brain injury: a review of what we know and what we need to know for reducing its societal burden.” Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 136, no. 2 (February 2014): 021008. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4026364.
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  - Dibb, Alan T., Hattie C. Cutcliffe, Jason F. Luck, Courtney A. Cox, Barry S. Myers, Cameron R. Bass, Kristy B. Arbogast, Thomas Seacrist, and Roger W. Nightingale. “Pediatric head and neck dynamics in frontal impact: analysis of important mechanical factors and proposed neck performance corridors for 6- and 10-year-old ATDs.” Traffic Injury Prevention 15, no. 4 (January 2014): 386–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2013.824568.
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  - Lee, Calvin, Andre M. Loyd, Roger Nightingale, Barry S. Myers, Andrew Damon, and Cameron R. Bass. “Three-dimensional adult male head and skull contours.” Traffic Injury Prevention 15, no. 4 (January 2014): 402–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2013.822492.
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  - Patel, Tapan P., David M. Gullotti, Pepe Hernandez, W Timothy O’Brien, Bruce P. Capehart, Barclay Morrison, Cameron Bass, James E. Eberwine, Ted Abel, and David F. Meaney. “An open-source toolbox for automated phenotyping of mice in behavioral tasks.” Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 8 (January 2014): 349. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00349.
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  - Urbanczyk, C., M. Palmeri, and C. R. Bass. “Material characterization of in vivo and in vitro porcine brain using shear wave elasticity.” Ieee International Ultrasonics Symposium, Ius, December 1, 2013, 21–24. https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2013.0006.
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  - Hue, Christopher D., Siqi Cao, Syed F. Haider, Kiet V. Vo, Gwen B. Effgen, Edward Vogel, Matthew B. Panzer, Cameron R Dale Bass, David F. Meaney, and Barclay Morrison. “Blood-brain barrier dysfunction after primary blast injury in vitro.” Journal of Neurotrauma 30, no. 19 (October 2013): 1652–63. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2012.2773.
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  - Wood, Garrett W., Matthew B. Panzer, Jay K. Shridharani, Kyle A. Matthews, Bruce P. Capehart, Barry S. Myers, and Cameron R. Bass. “Attenuation of blast pressure behind ballistic protective vests.” Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention 19, no. 1 (February 2013): 19–25. https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2011-040277.
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  - Dibb, Alan T., Courtney A. Cox, Roger W. Nightingale, Jason F. Luck, Hattie C. Cutcliffe, Barry S. Myers, Kristy B. Arbogast, Thomas Seacrist, and Cameron R. Bass. “Importance of muscle activations for biofidelic pediatric neck response in computational models.” Traffic Injury Prevention 14 Suppl (January 2013): S116–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2013.806795.
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  - Luck, Jason F., Roger W. Nightingale, Yin Song, Jason R. Kait, Andre M. Loyd, Barry S. Myers, and Cameron R Dale Bass. “Tensile failure properties of the perinatal, neonatal, and pediatric cadaveric cervical spine.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): E1-12. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182793873.
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  - Panzer, Matthew B., Barry S. Myers, and Cameron R. Bass. “Mesh considerations for finite element blast modelling in biomechanics.” Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering 16, no. 6 (January 2013): 612–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2011.629615.
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  - Wood, G. W., M. B. Panzer, A. W. Yu, K. A. Rafaels, K. A. Matthews, and C. R. Bass. “Scaling in blast neurotrauma.” 2013 Ircobi Conference Proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, January 1, 2013, 549–58.
  - Schmidt, Allison L., Glenn Paskoff, Barry S. Shender, and Cameron R. Bass. “Risk of lumbar spine injury from cyclic compressive loading.” Spine 37, no. 26 (December 2012): E1614–21. https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3182752a19.
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  - Hue, C. D., K. V. Vo, G. B. Effgen, E. Vogel, M. B. Panzer, C. R. Dale Bass, D. F. Meaney, and B. Morrison. “Integrity disruption of an in vitro blood-brain barrier model following exposure to blast overpressure.” 2012 Ircobi Conference Proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, October 29, 2012, 379–90.
  - Davis, Matthew T., Andre M. Loyd, Han-yu Henry Shen, Maura H. Mulroy, Roger W. Nightingale, Barry S. Myers, and Cameron Dale Bass. “The mechanical and morphological properties of 6 year-old cranial bone.” Journal of Biomechanics 45, no. 15 (October 2012): 2493–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.07.001.
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  - Cutcliffe, Hattie C., Allison L. Schmidt, Joseph E. Lucas, and Cameron R. Bass. “How few? Bayesian statistics in injury biomechanics.” Stapp Car Crash Journal 56 (October 2012): 349–86. https://doi.org/10.4271/2012-22-0009.
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  - Rafaels, K. A., C. R. Bass, M. B. Panzer, R. S. Salzar, W. A. Woods, S. H. Feldman, T. Walilko, et al. “Brain injury risk from primary blast.” The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 73, no. 4 (October 2012): 895–901. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31825a760e.
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  - Effgen, G. B., C. D. Hue, E. Vogel, M. B. Panzer, D. F. Meaney, C. R. Bass, and B. Morrison. “A multiscale approach to blast neurotrauma modeling: Part II: Methodology for inducing blast injury to in vitro models.” Frontiers in Neurology FEB (September 12, 2012): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2012.00023.
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  - Kent, Richard, Francisco J. Lopez-Valdes, John Lamp, Sabrina Lau, Daniel Parent, Jason Kerrigan, David Lessley, et al. “Biomechanical response targets for physical and computational models of the pediatric trunk.” Traffic Injury Prevention 13, no. 5 (September 2012): 499–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2012.667887.
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  - Panzer, Matthew B., Barry S. Myers, Bruce P. Capehart, and Cameron R. Bass. “Development of a finite element model for blast brain injury and the effects of CSF cavitation.” Annals of Biomedical Engineering 40, no. 7 (July 2012): 1530–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-012-0519-2.
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  - Mehlenbacher, Adam, Bruce Capehart, Dale Bass, and James R. Burke. “Sound induced vertigo: superior canal dehiscence resulting from blast exposure.” Arch Phys Med Rehabil 93, no. 4 (April 2012): 723–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.09.020.
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  - Panzer, Matthew B., Cameron R Dale Bass, Karin A. Rafaels, Jay Shridharani, and Bruce P. Capehart. “Primary blast survival and injury risk assessment for repeated blast exposures.” The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 72, no. 2 (February 2012): 454–66. https://doi.org/10.1097/ta.0b013e31821e8270.
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  - Mulroy, Maura H., Andre M. Loyd, Donald P. Frush, Terence G. Verla, Barry S. Myers, and Cameron R Dale Bass. “Evaluation of pediatric skull fracture imaging techniques.” Forensic Sci Int 214, no. 1–3 (January 10, 2012): 167–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.07.050.
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  - Luck, Jason F., Cameron R. Bass, Steven J. Owen, and Roger W. Nightingale. “An apparatus for tensile and bending tests of perinatal, neonatal, pediatric and adult cadaver osteoligamentous cervical spines.” Journal of Biomechanics 45, no. 2 (January 2012): 386–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.10.029.
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  - Bass, Cameron R., Matthew B. Panzer, Karen A. Rafaels, Garrett Wood, Jay Shridharani, and Bruce Capehart. “Brain injuries from blast.” Annals of Biomedical Engineering 40, no. 1 (January 2012): 185–202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-011-0424-0.
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  - Capehart, Bruce, and Dale Bass. “Review: managing posttraumatic stress disorder in combat veterans with comorbid traumatic brain injury.” Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 49, no. 5 (January 2012): 789–812. https://doi.org/10.1682/jrrd.2011.10.0185.
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  - Panzer, Matthew B., Kyle A. Matthews, Allen W. Yu, Barclay Morrison, David F. Meaney, and Cameron R. Bass. “A Multiscale Approach to Blast Neurotrauma Modeling: Part I - Development of Novel Test Devices for in vivo and in vitro Blast Injury Models.” Frontiers in Neurology 3 (January 2012): 46. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2012.00046.
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  - Shridharani, Jay K., Garrett W. Wood, Matthew B. Panzer, Bruce P. Capehart, Michelle K. Nyein, Raul A. Radovitzky, and Cameron R “dale”Bass. “Porcine head response to blast.” Frontiers in Neurology 3 (January 2012): 70. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2012.00070.
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  - Rafaels, Karin, Cameron R Dale Bass, Robert S. Salzar, Matthew B. Panzer, William Woods, Sanford Feldman, Thomas Cummings, and Bruce Capehart. “Survival risk assessment for primary blast exposures to the head.” J Neurotrauma 28, no. 11 (November 2011): 2319–28. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2009.1207.
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  - Medda, A., J. Shridharani, C. D. Bass, and V. C. Chancey. “Experimental modal analysis of the advanced combat helmet.” Asme 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Imece 2011 2 (January 1, 2011): 9–15. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-62703.
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  - Loyd, Andre M., Roger Nightingale, Cameron R. Bass, Harold J. Mertz, Donald Frush, Clark Daniel, Calvin Lee, Jeffrey R. Marcus, Srinivasan Mukundan, and Barry S. Myers. “Pediatric head contours and inertial properties for ATD design.” Stapp Car Crash J 54 (November 2010): 167–96. https://doi.org/10.4271/2010-22-0009.
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  - Parent, D. P., J. R. Crandall, J. R. Bolton, C. R. Bass, J. Ouyang, and S. H. Lau. “Comparison of Hybrid III child test dummies to pediatric PMHS in blunt thoracic impact response.” Traffic Injury Prevention 11, no. 4 (August 2010): 399–410. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2010.486430.
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  - Rafaels, Karin A., Cameron R Dale Bass, Matthew B. Panzer, and Robert S. Salzar. “Pulmonary injury risk assessment for long-duration blasts: a meta-analysis.” The Journal of Trauma 69, no. 2 (August 2010): 368–74. https://doi.org/10.1097/ta.0b013e3181e88122.
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  - Bass, Cameron R., Kevin P. Meyerhoff, Andrew M. Damon, Andrew M. Bellizzi, Robert S. Salzar, and Karin A. Rafaels. “Drosophila melanogaster larvae as a model for blast lung injury.” The Journal of Trauma 69, no. 1 (July 2010): 179–84. https://doi.org/10.1097/ta.0b013e3181c42649.
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  - Damon, Andrew M., David J. Lessley, Robert S. Salzar, Cameron R. Bass, Francis H. Shen, Glenn R. Paskoff, and Barry S. Shender. “Kinematic response of the spine during simulated aircraft ejections.” Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 81, no. 5 (May 2010): 453–59. https://doi.org/10.3357/asem.2688.2010.
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  - Bass, C. R., R. S. Salzar, S. R. Lucas, K. A. Rafaels, A. M. Damon, and J. R. Crandall. “Re-evaluating the neck injury index (NII) using experimental PMHS tests.” Traffic Injury Prevention 11, no. 2 (April 2010): 194–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580903501864.
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  - Lessley, D. J., R. Salzar, J. Crandall, R. Kent, J. R. Bolton, C. R. Bass, H. Guillemot, and J. L. Forman. “Kinematics of the thorax under dynamic belt loading conditions.” International Journal of Crashworthiness 15, no. 2 (April 1, 2010): 175–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/13588260903094426.
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  - Wood, G. W., M. B. Panzer, C. R. Bass, and B. S. Myers. “Viscoelastic properties of Hybrid III head skin.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 2010, 186–93. https://doi.org/10.4271/2010-01-0383.
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  - “Expansion and evaluation of data characterizing the structural behavior of the pediatric abdomen.” Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine / Annual Scientific Conference ... Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Scientific Conference 54 (January 1, 2010): 89–96.
  - Panzer, M. B., C. R. Bass, R. S. Salzar, J. Pellettiere, and B. Myers. “Evaluation of ear-mounted sensors for determining impact head acceleration.” International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury 2009 International Ircobi Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury, Proceedings, December 1, 2009, 319–22.
  - Lucas, S. R., R. S. Salzar, and C. R. Bass. “Viscoelastic properties of spine ligament collagen fascicles.” Proceedings of the Asme Summer Bioengineering Conference, Sbc2008, no. PART B (December 1, 2009): 917–18.
  - Lucas, Scott R., Cameron R. Bass, Jeff R. Crandall, Richard W. Kent, Francis H. Shen, and Robert S. Salzar. “Viscoelastic and failure properties of spine ligament collagen fascicles.” Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology 8, no. 6 (December 2009): 487–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10237-009-0152-7.
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  - Salzar, R. S., C. R. D. Bass, and J. A. Pellettiere. “Improving earpiece accelerometer coupling to the head.” Sae International Journal of Passenger Cars Electronic and Electrical Systems 1, no. 1 (December 1, 2009): 1367–81.
  - Kent, Richard, Robert Salzar, Jason Kerrigan, Daniel Parent, David Lessley, Mark Sochor, Jason F. Luck, et al. “Pediatric thoracoabdominal biomechanics.” Stapp Car Crash Journal 53 (November 2009): 373–401. https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-22-0013.
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  - Kent, Richard W., William A. Woods, Robert S. Salzar, Andrew M. Damon, and Cameron R. Bass. “The transient relationship between pressure and volume in the pediatric pulmonary system.” Journal of Biomechanics 42, no. 11 (August 2009): 1656–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.04.027.
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  - Salzar, R. S., C. R. Bass, D. Lessley, J. R. Crandall, R. W. Kent, and J. R. Bolton. “Viscoelastic response of the thorax under dynamic belt loading.” Traffic Injury Prevention 10, no. 3 (June 2009): 290–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580902856251.
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  - Salzar, R. S., D. Genovese, C. R. Bass, J. R. Bolton, H. Guillemot, A. M. Damon, and J. R. Crandall. “Load path distribution within the pelvic structure under lateral loading.” International Journal of Crashworthiness 14, no. 1 (February 1, 2009): 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/13588260802517378.
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  - Bass, C. R., J. R. Crandall, R. S. Salzar, K. Rafaels, A. Damon, and S. Lucas. “Assessing the neck injury index (NII) using experimental cadaver tests.” International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury 2008 International Ircobi Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury, Proceedings, December 1, 2008, 353–65.
  - Salzar, R. S., C. R. Bass, D. Lessley, J. R. Crandall, R. W. Kent, and J. R. Bolton. “Viscoelastic response of the thorax under dynamic belt loading.” International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury 2008 International Ircobi Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury, Proceedings, December 1, 2008, 73–85.
  - Brolin, K., S. Hedenstierna, P. Halldin, C. Bass, and N. Alem. “The importance of muscle tension on the outcome of impacts with a major vertical component.” International Journal of Crashworthiness 13, no. 5 (October 1, 2008): 487–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/13588260802215510.
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  - Bass, Cameron R., Karin A. Rafaels, and Robert S. Salzar. “Pulmonary injury risk assessment for short-duration blasts.” The Journal of Trauma 65, no. 3 (September 2008): 604–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/ta.0b013e3181454ab4.
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  - Bass, Cameron R “Dale,” Karin A. Rafaels, Robert S. Salzar, Marina Carboni, Richard W. Kent, Michael D. Lloyd, Scott Lucas, et al. “Thoracic and lumbar spinal impact tolerance.” Accident; Analysis and Prevention 40, no. 2 (March 2008): 487–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2007.08.006.
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  - Bass, C. R., R. S. Salzar, J. H. Ash, A. A. Ziemba, S. R. Lucas, R. Peterson, and E. Pierce. “Development of dynamics models for assessing spinal dynamics and injury from repeated impact in high speed planing boats.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 2008. https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-0782.
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  - Lucas, Scott R., Cameron R. Bass, Robert S. Salzar, Michelle L. Oyen, Chris Planchak, Adam Ziemba, Barry S. Shender, and Glenn Paskoff. “Viscoelastic properties of the cervical spinal ligaments under fast strain-rate deformations.” Acta Biomaterialia 4, no. 1 (January 2008): 117–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2007.08.003.
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  - Salzar, R. S., C. R. D. Bass, and J. A. Pellettiere. “Improving earpiece accelerometer coupling to the head.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 2008. https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-2978.
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  - Bass, C., R. Salzar, J. Ash, A. Ziemba, S. Lucas, R. Peterson, E. Pierce, and B. Price. “Dynamics models for the assessment of spinal injury from repeated impact in high speed planing boats.” International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury 2007 International Ircobi Conference on the Biomechanics of Injury, Proceedings, December 1, 2007, 397–400.
  - Bass, Cameron R., Christopher J. Planchak, Robert S. Salzar, Scott R. Lucas, Karin A. Rafaels, Barry S. Shender, and Glenn Paskoff. “The temperature-dependent viscoelasticity of porcine lumbar spine ligaments.” Spine 32, no. 16 (July 2007): E436–42. https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3180b7fa58.
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  - Bass, Cameron R., Scott R. Lucas, Robert S. Salzar, Michelle L. Oyen, Chris Planchak, Barry S. Shender, and Glenn Paskoff. “Failure properties of cervical spinal ligaments under fast strain rate deformations.” Spine 32, no. 1 (January 2007): E7-13. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000251058.53905.eb.
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  - Bass, C. R., L. Donnellan, R. Salzar, S. Lucas, B. Folk, M. Davis, K. Rafaels, et al. “A new neck injury criterion in combined vertical/frontal crashes with head supported mass.” International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Impact 2006 International Ircobi Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Proceedings, December 1, 2006, 75–91.
  - Salzar, Robert S., Cameron R Dale Bass, Richard Kent, Steven Millington, Martin Davis, Scott Lucas, Rodney Rudd, et al. “Development of injury criteria for pelvic fracture in frontal crashes.” Traffic Injury Prevention 7, no. 3 (September 2006): 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580600660013.
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  - Kent, R. W., C. R. Bass, W. A. Woods, R. S. Salzar, S. H. Lee, and J. Melvin. “The role of muscle tensing on the force-deflection response of the thorax and a reassessment of frontal impact thoracic biofidelity corridors.” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part D Journal of Automobile Engineering 220, no. D7 (July 2006): 853–68.
  - Bass, Cameron R., Robert S. Salzar, Scott R. Lucas, Martin Davis, Lucy Donnellan, Benny Folk, Ellory Sanderson, and Stanley Waclawik. “Injury risk in behind armor blunt thoracic trauma.” International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics : Jose 12, no. 4 (January 2006): 429–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2006.11076702.
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  - Bass, C., R. Salzar, A. Ziemba, S. Lucas, and R. Peterson. “The modeling and measurement of humans in high speed planing boats under repeated vertical impacts.” International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Impact 2005 International Ircobi Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Proceedings, December 1, 2005, 397–408.
  - Peterson, R., and C. Bass. “Impact injury and the high speed craft acquisition process.” Rina, Royal Institution of Naval Architects International Conference Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, December 1, 2005, 143–50.
  - Song, X., C. R. Bass, W. D. Pilkey, and H. G. Wood. “Mathematical model and numerical analysis of helmeted head subjected to high speed impact.” Proceedings of the 2005 Summer Bioengineering Conference 2005 (December 1, 2005): 713.
  - Bass, Cameron R Dale, Martin Davis, Karin Rafaels, Mark Steve Rountree, Robert M. Harris, Ellory Sanderson, Walter Andrefsky, Gina DiMarco, and Michael Zielinski. “A methodology for assessing blast protection in explosive ordnance disposal bomb suits.” International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics : Jose 11, no. 4 (January 2005): 347–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2005.11076655.
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  - Hayda, Roman, Robert M. Harris, and Cameron Dale Bass. “Blast injury research: modeling injury effects of landmines, bullets, and bombs.” Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, no. 422 (May 2004): 97–108.
  - Kent, Richard, Cameron R. Bass, William Woods, Christopher Sherwood, N. J. Madeley, Robert Salzar, and Yuichi Kitagawa. “Muscle tetanus and loading condition effects on the elastic and viscous characteristics of the thorax.” Traffic Injury Prevention 4, no. 4 (December 2003): 297–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/714040488.
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  - Duma, S., B. Boggess, C. Bass, and J. Crandall. “Injury risk functions for the 5^th percentile female upper extremity.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 2003. https://doi.org/10.4271/2003-01-0166.
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  - Funk, James R., Jeff R. Crandall, Lisa J. Tourret, Conor B. MacMahon, Cameron R. Bass, James T. Patrie, Nopporn Khaewpong, and Rolf H. Eppinger. “The axial injury tolerance of the human foot/ankle complex and the effect of Achilles tension.” Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 124, no. 6 (December 2002): 750–57. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1514675.
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  - Duma, Stefan M., M Virginia Jernigan, Joel D. Stitzel, Ian P. Herring, John S. Crowley, Fred T. Brozoski, and Cameron R. Bass. “The effect of frontal air bags on eye injury patterns in automobile crashes.” Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 120, no. 11 (November 2002): 1517–22. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.120.11.1517.
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  - Power, Erik D., Stefan M. Duma, Joel D. Stitzel, Ian P. Herring, Robert L. West, Cameron R. Bass, John S. Crowley, and Fred T. Brozoski. “Computer modeling of airbag-induced ocular injury in pilots wearing night vision goggles.” Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 73, no. 10 (October 2002): 1000–1006.
  - Bass, C. R., S. M. Duma, J. R. Crandall, S. George, S. Kuppa, N. Khaewpong, E. Sun, and R. Eppinger. “Comparison of upper extremity test devices for the evaluation of frontal air bags.” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 216, no. 10 (January 1, 2002): 795–803. https://doi.org/10.1177/095440700221600102.
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  - Duma, S. M., P. H. Schreiber, J. D. McMaster, J. R. Crandall, and C. R. Bass. “Fracture tolerance of the male forearm: The effect of pronation versus supination.” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 216, no. 8 (January 1, 2002): 649–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/095440700221600803.
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  - Stitzel, J., S. Duma, B. Boggess, C. Bass, and J. Crandall. “Frequency content analysis and filter class selection for the small female instrumented upper extremity.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 2002. https://doi.org/10.4271/2002-01-0806.
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  - Butcher, J., G. Shaw, C. Bass, R. Kent, and J. Crandall. “Displacement measurements in the hybrid III chest.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 2001. https://doi.org/10.4271/2001-01-0118.
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  - Gwaltney, J. M., J. O. Hendley, C. D. Phillips, C. R. Bass, N. Mygind, and B. Winther. “Nose blowing propels nasal fluid into the paranasal sinuses.” Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 30, no. 2 (February 2000): 387–91. https://doi.org/10.1086/313661.
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  - Bass, C. R., C. Wang, and J. Crandall. “Error analysis of curvature-based contour measurement devices.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 2000. https://doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-0054.
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  - Duma, S. M., P. H. Schreiber, J. D. McMaster, J. R. Crandall, C. R. Bass, and W. D. Pilkey. “Dynamic injury tolerances for long bones of the female upper extremity.” Journal of Anatomy 194 ( Pt 3) (April 1999): 463–71. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19430463.x.
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  - Bass, C. R., J. R. Crandall, J. R. Bolton, W. D. Pilkey, N. Khaewpong, and E. Sun. “Deployment of air bags into the thorax of an out-of-position dummy.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 1999. https://doi.org/10.4271/1999-01-0764.
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  - Cheng, Z. Q., W. D. Pilkey, J. R. Crandall, C. R. Bass, and K. Darvish. “Limiting performance of helmets for the prevention of head injury.” Shock and Vibration 6, no. 5 (January 1, 1999): 299–320. https://doi.org/10.1155/1999/146458.
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  - Bass, C. R., J. R. Crandall, C. Wang, W. D. Pilkey, and C. Chou. “Open-loop chestbands for dynamic deformation measurements.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 1998. https://doi.org/10.4271/980857.
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  - Crandall, J. R., C. R. Bass, S. M. Duma, and S. M. Kuppa. “Evaluation of 5th percentile female Hybrid III thoracic biofidelity during out-of-position tests with a driver air bag.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 1998. https://doi.org/10.4271/980636.
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  - Morris, R. A., S. M. Duma, C. R. Bass, E. M. Sieveka, J. A. Pellettiere, J. R. Crandall, and W. D. Pilkey. “Analysis of humerus orientation in upper extremity experiments with a deploying airbag.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 1998. https://doi.org/10.4271/980639.
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  - Rudd, R. W., J. R. Crandall, C. R. Bass, S. Lynn, and J. Keller. “Lower extremity and brake pedal interaction in frontal collisions: Sled tests.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 1998. https://doi.org/10.4271/980359.
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  - Bass, C. R., S. M. Duma, J. R. Crandall, R. Morris, P. Martin, W. D. Pilkey, S. Hurwitz, N. Khaewpong, R. Eppinger, and E. Sun. “Interaction of air bags with upper extremities.” Stapp Car Crash Conference Proceedings, no. P-315 (November 1, 1997): 111–29.
  - Bass, C. R., E. Dekel, J. R. Crandall, M. Lange, and W. D. Pilkey. “Experimental devices to simulate toepan and floorpan intrusion.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 1997. https://doi.org/10.4271/970574.
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  - Bass, C. R., J. R. Crandall, E. Dekel, A. Jordan, and W. D. Pilkey. “A system for simulating structural intrusion in automobile full-frontal and frontal-offset crashes in the laboratory sled test environment.” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 211, no. 5 (January 1, 1997): 325–36. https://doi.org/10.1243/0954407971526470.
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  - Bass, C. R., S. M. Duma, J. R. Crandall, R. Morris, P. Martin, W. D. Pilkey, S. Hurwitz, N. Khaewpong, R. Eppinger, and E. Sun. “The interaction of air bags with upper extremities.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 1997. https://doi.org/10.4271/973324.
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  - Duma, S. M., C. R. Bass, G. S. Klopp, N. Grillo, T. J. Micek, J. R. Crandall, and W. D. Pilkey. “A technique for using strain gauges to evaluate airbag interaction with cadaveric upper extremities.” Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation 33 (January 1997): 47–52.
  - Sieveka, E. M., S. M. Duma, J. Pellettiere, J. R. Crandall, C. R. Bass, and W. D. Pilkey. “Multi-body model of upper extremity interaction with deploying airbag.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 1997. https://doi.org/10.4271/970398.
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  - Crandall, J. R., L. Portier, P. Petit, G. W. Hall, C. R. Bass, G. S. Klopp, S. Hurwitz, et al. “Biomechanical response and physical properties of the leg, foot, and ankle.” Stapp Car Crash Conference Proceedings, no. P-305 (November 1, 1996): 173–89.
  - Bass, C. R., G. W. Hall, J. R. Crandall, and W. D. Pilkey. “The influence of padding and shoes on the dynamic response of dummy lower extremities.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 1996. https://doi.org/10.4271/961042.
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  - Crandall, J. R., C. R. Bass, W. D. Pikey, H. J. Miller, J. Sikorski, and M. Wilkins. “Thoracic response and injury with belt, driver side airbag, and force limited belt restraint systems.” International Journal of Crashworthiness 2, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 119–32. https://doi.org/10.1533/cras.1997.0039.
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  - Crandall, J. R., L. Portier, P. Petit, G. W. Hall, C. R. Bass, G. S. Klopp, S. Hurwitz, et al. “Biomechanical response and physical properties of the leg, foot, and ankle.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 1996. https://doi.org/10.4271/962424.
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  - Crandall, J. R., W. D. Pilkey, W. Kang, and C. R. Bass. “Sensitivity of Occupant Response Subject to Prescribed Corridors for Impact Testing.” Shock and Vibration 3, no. 6 (January 1, 1996): 435–50. https://doi.org/10.3233/SAV-1996-3604.
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  - Bass, C. R., and H. G. Wood. “On microwave experiments in dielectric media to simulate nuclear volumetric heating.” Nuclear Technology 110, no. 2 (January 1, 1995): 273–84. https://doi.org/10.13182/NT95-A35125.
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  - Crandall, J. R., A. Jordan, C. R. Bass, G. S. Klopp, W. D. Pilkey, and E. M. Sieveka. “Reproducing the structural intrusion of frontal offset crashes in the laboratory sled test environment.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 1995. https://doi.org/10.4271/950643.
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- Book Sections
  - Varghese, S., and A. J. Engler. “Musculoskeletal cell mechanics.” In Orthopaedic Biomechanics, 301–23, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1201/b13733.
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- Conference Papers
  - Opt Eynde, J., C. P. Eckersley, and C. R. Bass. “High-rate viscoelastic shear model of porcine skin, lung and liver tissue.” In Conference Proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, Ircobi, 475–83, 2019.
  - Brooks, Elizabeth D., Dustin J. Landau, Jeffrey I. Everitt, Talmage T. Brown, Kylie M. Grady, Lauren Waskowicz, Cameron R. Bass, et al. “Long-term complications of glycogen storage disease type Ia in the canine model treated with gene replacement therapy.” In J Inherit Metab Dis, 41:965–76, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10545-018-0223-y.
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  - Op ‘t Eynde, J., M. Ortiz-Paparoni, S. R. Lucas, and C. R. Bass. “Novel fractional viscoelastic model of ligaments for high strain rates.” In Conference Proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, Ircobi, 2018-September:673–79, 2018.
  - Eckersley, C. P., R. W. Nightingale, J. F. Luck, and C. R. Bass. “Effect of neck musculature on head kinematic response following blunt impact.” In Conference Proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, Ircobi, 2017-September:685–98, 2017.
  - Cox, C. A., A. T. Dibb, B. S. Myers, R. W. Nightingale, and C. R. Bass. “Adult head and neck dynamics: A sensitivity analysis study during frontal impact,” Vol. 2016-May, 2016.
  - Rafaels, K. A., A. M. DiLeonardi, and C. R. Bass. “Understanding the brain injury mechanisms of primary blast exposure.” In 2016 Ircobi Conference Proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, 440–52, 2016.
  - Shridharani, J. K., B. R. Bigler, C. A. Cox, M. A. Ortiz-Paparoni, and C. R. D. Bass. “Sensitive injury detection in the cervical spine using acoustic emission and continuous wavelet transform.” In 2016 Ircobi Conference Proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, 131–42, 2016.
  - Vogel, E. W., C. R. Bass, D. F. Meaney, and B. Morrison. “Drug treatment prevents primary blast-induced deficit in long-term potentiation in rat brain slice cultures.” In 2016 Ircobi Conference Proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, 455–56, 2016.
  - Vogel, Edward, Cameron R. Bass, David F. Meaney, and Barclay Morrison. “DELAYED PRIMARY BLAST-INDUCED ELIMINATION OF LONG-TERM POTENTIATION IN RAT ORGANOTYPIC HIPPOCAMPAL SLICE CULTURES.” In Journal of Neurotrauma, 32:A85–A85. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2015.
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  - Siegmund, G. P., S. J. Bonin, J. F. Luck, and C. R. D. Bass. “Validation of a skin-mounted sensor for measuring in-vivo head impacts.” In 2015 Ircobi Conference Proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, 182–83, 2015.
  - Effgen, G. B., T. Ong, S. Nammalwar, A. I. Ortuno, C. R. D. Bass, D. F. Meaney, and B. Morrison. “Primary blast exposure reduces brain tolerance to subsequent blast.” In 2015 Ircobi Conference Proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, 724–26, 2015.
  - Vogel, E. W., C. R. Bass, D. F. Meaney, and B. Morrison. “Delayed inhibition of long-term potentiation in rat brain slice cultures caused by primary blast exposure.” In 2015 Ircobi Conference Proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, 727–28, 2015.
  - Bigler, B. R., A. W. Yu, and C. R. Bass. “Planar wave propagation in shock tubes for replicating blast injury.” In 11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics, Wccm 2014, 5th European Conference on Computational Mechanics, Eccm 2014 and 6th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics, Ecfd 2014, 6691–98, 2014.
  - Cox, C. A., A. T. Dibb, H. C. Cutcliffe, R. W. Nightingale, B. S. Myers, A. N. Vasavada, B. L. Suderman, and C. R. Bass. “The influence of muscle modeling methods and paths on head and neck response.” In 11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics, Wccm 2014, 5th European Conference on Computational Mechanics, Eccm 2014 and 6th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics, Ecfd 2014, 811–22, 2014.
  - Effgen, G. B., S. Nammalwar, C. R. Bass, D. F. Meaney, and B. Morrison. “PRIMARY BLAST DOES NOT INCREASE VULNERABILITY OF BRAIN TO SUBSEQUENT PRIMARY BLAST OR GLUTAMATE EXPOSURE.” In Journal of Neurotrauma, 31:A114–A114. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2014.
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  - Hue, C. D., S. Cao, C. R. Bass, D. F. Meaney, and B. Morrison. “DEXAMETHASONE POTENTIATES RECOVERY OF THE BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER AFTER PRIMARY BLAST INJURY IN VITRO.” In Journal of Neurotrauma, 31:A102–A102. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2014.
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  - Vogel, E., J. Villacorta, C. R. Bass, D. F. Meaney, and B. Morrison. “PRIMARY BLAST INJURY ELIMINATES LONG-TERM POTENTIATION IN RAT ORGANOTYPIC HIPPOCAMPAL SLICE CULTURES.” In Journal of Neurotrauma, 31:A56–57. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2014.
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  - Yu, A. W., B. R. Bigler, G. W. Wood, M. B. Panzer, D. F. Meaney, B. Morrison, and C. R. Bass. “IN VS. OUT: CONTROVERSIES IN SHOCK TUBE BLAST EXPERIMENTS.” In Journal of Neurotrauma, 31:A121–A121. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2014.
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  - Shridharani, J. K., A. L. Schmidt, C. A. Cox, B. R. Bigler, A. E. Knight, and C. R. Bass. “Dynamic failure localization in spinal specimens using acoustic emissions.” In 2014 Ircobi Conference Proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, 166–75, 2014.
  - Vogel, E., J. Villacorta, C. R. Bass, D. F. Meaney, and B. Morrison. “Primary blast injury erases long term potentiation in rat brain organotypic hippocampal slices.” In 2014 Ircobi Conference Proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, 821–22, 2014.
  - Yu, Allen W., Haichen Wang, Kyle Matthews, Daniel Laskowitz, and Cameron R. Bass. “A NOVEL MOUSE MODEL OF BLAST OF BLAST BRAIN INJURY: BLAST CONDITIONS SEEN IN THEATER.” In Journal of Neurotrauma, 30:A88–89. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2013.
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  - Berglund, Ken, Kyle A. Matthews, Allen W. Yu, Michele Yeo, Cameron R. Bass, and Wolfgang Liedtke. “IN VITRO MODEL OF MILD TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (MTBI) CAUSED BY AIR-BLAST IMPLICATES TREATABLE CHLORIDE DYSREGULATION.” In Journal of Neurotrauma, 30:A175–A175. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2013.
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  - Hue, Christopher D., Siqi Cao, Cameron R. Bass, David F. Meaney, and Barclay Morrison. “WINDOW OF HEIGHTENED VULNERABILITY TO REPETITIVE PRIMARY BLAST INJURY IN AN IN VITRO BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER MODEL.” In Journal of Neurotrauma, 30:A140–41. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2013.
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  - Vogel, Edward, Gwen B. Effgen, Cameron R. Bass, David F. Meaney, and Barclay Morrison. “PRIMARY BLAST INJURY INDUCES ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN RAT ORGANOTYPIC HIPPOCAMPAL SLICES.” In Journal of Neurotrauma, 30:A146–47. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2013.
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  - Wood, Garrett, Matthew Panzer, Courtney Cox, and Cameron R. Bass. “EFFECTS OF OVERPRESSURE DURATION ON BLAST NEUROTRAUMA RESEARCH.” In Journal of Neurotrauma, 30:A62–63. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2013.
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  - Luck, J. F., R. W. Nightingale, and C. R. Dale Bass. “Compressive mechanical properties of the perinatal, neonatal and pediatric cervical spine.” In 2013 Ircobi Conference Proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, 655–62, 2013.
  - Loyd, A. M., R. W. Nightingale, Y. Song, J. F. Luck, H. Cutcliffe, B. S. Myers, and C. D. Bass. “Impact properties of adult and ATD heads.” In 2012 Ircobi Conference Proceedings International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, 552–64, 2012.
  - Cutcliffe, H. C., A. L. Schmidt, J. E. Lucas, and C. R. Bass. “How Few? Bayesian Statistics in Injury Biomechanics.” In Sae Technical Papers, Vol. 2012-October, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4271/2012-22-0009.
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  - Loyd, A. M., R. Nightingale, C. R. D. Bass, H. J. Mertz, D. Frush, C. Daniel, C. Lee, J. R. Marcus, S. Mukundan, and B. S. Myers. “Pediatric Head Contours and Inertial Properties for ATD Design.” In Sae Technical Papers, Vol. 2010-November, 2010. https://doi.org/10.4271/2010-22-0009.
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  - Lamp, John F., Robert Salzar, Jason Kerrigan, Daniel Parent, Francisco Lopez-Valdez, Sabrina Lau, David Lessley, et al. “Expansion and evaluation of data characterizing the structural behavior of the pediatric abdomen.” In Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine. Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Annual Scientific Conference, 54:89–96, 2010.
  - Kent, R., R. Salzar, J. Kerrigan, D. Parent, D. Lessley, M. Sochor, J. F. Luck, et al. “Pediatric Thoracoabdominal Biomechanics.” In Sae Technical Papers, Vol. 2009-November, 2009. https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-22-0013.
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  - Duma, S. M., G. A. Hansen, E. A. Kennedy, A. L. Rath, C. McNally, A. R. Kemper, E. P. Smith, et al. “Upper Extremity Interaction with a Helicopter Side Airbag: Injury Criteria for Dynamic Hyperextension of the Female Elbow Joint.” In Sae Technical Papers, Vol. 2004-November, 2004. https://doi.org/10.4271/2004-22-0007.
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  - Van Rooij, L., R. Bours, J. Van Hoof, J. J. Mihm, S. A. Ridella, C. R. Bass, and J. R. Crandall. “The Development, Validation and Application of a Finite Element Upper Extremity Model Subjected to Air Bag Loading.” In Sae Technical Papers, Vol. 2003-October, 2003. https://doi.org/10.4271/2003-22-0004.
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  - Bass, C. R., K. Darvish, B. Bush, J. R. Crandall, S. C. M. Srinivasan, C. Tribble, S. Fiser, et al. “Material Properties for Modeling Traumatic Aortic Rupture.” In Sae Technical Papers, 2001. https://doi.org/10.4271/2001-22-0006.
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