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David A. Hsieh

Bank of America Distinguished Professor of Business Administration
Fuqua School of Business
Box 90120, Durham, NC 27708-0120
A437 Fuqua Sch of Bus, Durham, NC

Selected Publications


Hedge fund franchises

Journal Article Management Science · February 1, 2021 We investigate the growth strategies of hedge fund firms. We find that firms with successful first funds are able to launch follow-on funds that charge higher performance fees, set more onerous redemption terms, and attract greater inflows. Motivated by th ... Full text Cite

Exploring uncharted territories of the hedge fund Industry: Empirical characteristics of mega hedge fund firms

Journal Article Journal of Financial Economics · September 1, 2013 This paper investigates mega hedge fund management companies that collectively manage over 50% of the industry's assets, incorporating previously unavailable data from those that do not report to commercial databases. We find similarities among mega firms ... Full text Cite

Funds of hedge funds: Performance, risk and capital formation 2005 to 2010

Journal Article Financial Markets and Portfolio Management · March 1, 2012 Using a comprehensive data set of funds-of-hedge funds, we extend the results of Fung et al. (J. Finance 63:1777-1803, 2008) (FHNR) with an augmented version of the Fung and Hsieh (Financ. Anal. J. 60:65-80, 2004a; J. Empir. Finance 18:547-569, 2004b) mode ... Full text Cite

The risk in hedge fund strategies: Theory and evidence from long/short equity hedge funds

Journal Article Journal of Empirical Finance · September 1, 2011 Theory suggests that long/short equity hedge funds' returns come from directional as well as spread bets on the stock market. Empirical analysis finds persistent net exposures to the spread between small vs large cap stocks in addition to the overall marke ... Full text Cite

Perspectives: Measurement Biases in Hedge Fund Performance Data: An Update

Journal Article Financial Analysts Journal · June 4, 2009 Cite

Measurement biases in hedge fund performance data: An update

Journal Article Financial Analysts Journal · May 1, 2009 Full text Cite

What Can Central Bankers Learn from Hedge Fund Replication Strategies?

Conference · January 2009 AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Sample of Large Hedge FundsStyle distribution of large fundsPrincipal component analysisA Simple 8-Factor Model of Hedge Fund RiskEquity factorsBond factorsTrend-following factorsEmerging market f ... Cite

Hedge funds: Performance, risk, and capital formation

Journal Article Journal of Finance · August 1, 2008 We use a comprehensive data set of funds-of-funds to investigate performance, risk, and capital formation in the hedge fund industry from 1995 to 2004. While the average fund-of-funds delivers alpha only in the period between October 1998 and March 2000, a ... Full text Cite

Will Hedge Funds Regress Towards Index-Like Products?

Journal Article Journal of Investment Management · 2007 Cite

The Search for Alpha—Sources of Future Hedge Fund Returns

Journal Article CFA Institute Conference Proceedings Quarterly · September 2006 Full text Cite

Hedge Funds: An Industry in Its Adolescence

Journal Article Economic Review · 2006 Cite

Extracting portable alphas from equity long/short hedge funds

Journal Article · January 1, 2005 This paper shows empirically that Equity Long/Short (Equity L/S) hedge funds have significant alpha to both conventional as well as alternative (hedge fund-like) risk factors utilizing hedge fund data from three major data bases. Following the terminology ... Full text Cite

Hedge fund benchmarks: A risk-based approach

Journal Article Financial Analysts Journal · January 1, 2004 Following a review of the data and methodological difficulties in applying conventional models used for traditional asset class indexes to hedge funds, this article argues against the conventional approach. Instead, in an extension of previous work on asse ... Full text Cite

The Risk in Fixed-Income Hedge Fund Styles

Journal Article Journal of Fixed Income · 2002 Cite

Hedge-Fund Benchmarks: Information Content and Biases

Journal Article Financial Analysts Journal · January 1, 2002 We discuss the information content and potential measurement biases in hedge-fund benchmarks. Hedge-fund indexes built from databases of individual hedge funds inherit the measurement biases in the databases. In addition, broad-based indexes mask the diver ... Full text Cite

Asset-Based Style Factors for Hedge Funds

Journal Article Financial Analysts Journal · January 1, 2002 Asset-based style factors link returns of hedge fund strategies to observed market prices. They provide explicit and unambiguous descriptions of hedge fund strategies that reveal the nature and quantity of risk. Asset-based style factors are key inputs for ... Full text Cite

The risk in hedge fund strategies: Theory and evidence from trend followers

Journal Article Review of Financial Studies · January 1, 2001 Hedge fund strategies typically generate option-like returns. Linear-factor models using benchmark asset indices have difficulty explaining them. Following the suggestions in Glosten and Jagannathan (1994), this article shows how to model hedge fund return ... Full text Cite

Hedge fund franchises

Journal Article Management Science · February 1, 2021 We investigate the growth strategies of hedge fund firms. We find that firms with successful first funds are able to launch follow-on funds that charge higher performance fees, set more onerous redemption terms, and attract greater inflows. Motivated by th ... Full text Cite

Exploring uncharted territories of the hedge fund Industry: Empirical characteristics of mega hedge fund firms

Journal Article Journal of Financial Economics · September 1, 2013 This paper investigates mega hedge fund management companies that collectively manage over 50% of the industry's assets, incorporating previously unavailable data from those that do not report to commercial databases. We find similarities among mega firms ... Full text Cite

Funds of hedge funds: Performance, risk and capital formation 2005 to 2010

Journal Article Financial Markets and Portfolio Management · March 1, 2012 Using a comprehensive data set of funds-of-hedge funds, we extend the results of Fung et al. (J. Finance 63:1777-1803, 2008) (FHNR) with an augmented version of the Fung and Hsieh (Financ. Anal. J. 60:65-80, 2004a; J. Empir. Finance 18:547-569, 2004b) mode ... Full text Cite

The risk in hedge fund strategies: Theory and evidence from long/short equity hedge funds

Journal Article Journal of Empirical Finance · September 1, 2011 Theory suggests that long/short equity hedge funds' returns come from directional as well as spread bets on the stock market. Empirical analysis finds persistent net exposures to the spread between small vs large cap stocks in addition to the overall marke ... Full text Cite

Perspectives: Measurement Biases in Hedge Fund Performance Data: An Update

Journal Article Financial Analysts Journal · June 4, 2009 Cite

Measurement biases in hedge fund performance data: An update

Journal Article Financial Analysts Journal · May 1, 2009 Full text Cite

What Can Central Bankers Learn from Hedge Fund Replication Strategies?

Conference · January 2009 AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Sample of Large Hedge FundsStyle distribution of large fundsPrincipal component analysisA Simple 8-Factor Model of Hedge Fund RiskEquity factorsBond factorsTrend-following factorsEmerging market f ... Cite

Hedge funds: Performance, risk, and capital formation

Journal Article Journal of Finance · August 1, 2008 We use a comprehensive data set of funds-of-funds to investigate performance, risk, and capital formation in the hedge fund industry from 1995 to 2004. While the average fund-of-funds delivers alpha only in the period between October 1998 and March 2000, a ... Full text Cite

Will Hedge Funds Regress Towards Index-Like Products?

Journal Article Journal of Investment Management · 2007 Cite

The Search for Alpha—Sources of Future Hedge Fund Returns

Journal Article CFA Institute Conference Proceedings Quarterly · September 2006 Full text Cite

Hedge Funds: An Industry in Its Adolescence

Journal Article Economic Review · 2006 Cite

Extracting portable alphas from equity long/short hedge funds

Journal Article · January 1, 2005 This paper shows empirically that Equity Long/Short (Equity L/S) hedge funds have significant alpha to both conventional as well as alternative (hedge fund-like) risk factors utilizing hedge fund data from three major data bases. Following the terminology ... Full text Cite

Hedge fund benchmarks: A risk-based approach

Journal Article Financial Analysts Journal · January 1, 2004 Following a review of the data and methodological difficulties in applying conventional models used for traditional asset class indexes to hedge funds, this article argues against the conventional approach. Instead, in an extension of previous work on asse ... Full text Cite

The Risk in Fixed-Income Hedge Fund Styles

Journal Article Journal of Fixed Income · 2002 Cite

Hedge-Fund Benchmarks: Information Content and Biases

Journal Article Financial Analysts Journal · January 1, 2002 We discuss the information content and potential measurement biases in hedge-fund benchmarks. Hedge-fund indexes built from databases of individual hedge funds inherit the measurement biases in the databases. In addition, broad-based indexes mask the diver ... Full text Cite

Asset-Based Style Factors for Hedge Funds

Journal Article Financial Analysts Journal · January 1, 2002 Asset-based style factors link returns of hedge fund strategies to observed market prices. They provide explicit and unambiguous descriptions of hedge fund strategies that reveal the nature and quantity of risk. Asset-based style factors are key inputs for ... Full text Cite

The risk in hedge fund strategies: Theory and evidence from trend followers

Journal Article Review of Financial Studies · January 1, 2001 Hedge fund strategies typically generate option-like returns. Linear-factor models using benchmark asset indices have difficulty explaining them. Following the suggestions in Glosten and Jagannathan (1994), this article shows how to model hedge fund return ... Full text Cite

Measuring the market impact of hedge funds

Journal Article Journal of Empirical Finance · January 1, 2000 Hedge funds often employ opportunistic trading strategies on a leveraged basis. It is natural to find their footprints in most major market events. A "small bet" by large hedge funds can be a sizeable transaction that can impact a market. This study estima ... Full text Cite

Performance characteristics of hedge funds and commodity funds: Natural vs. spurious biases

Journal Article Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis · January 1, 2000 It is well known that the pro forma performance of a sample of investment funds contains biases. These biases are documented in Brown, Goetzmann, Ibbotson, and Ross (1992) using mutual funds as subjects. The organization structure of hedge funds, as privat ... Full text Cite

Hedge funds styles

Conference COMPUTATIONAL FINANCE 1999 · January 1, 2000 Link to item Cite

A primer on hedge funds

Journal Article Journal of Empirical Finance · January 1, 1999 In this paper, we provide a rationale for how hedge funds are organized and some insight on how hedge fund performance differs from traditional mutual funds. Statistical differences among hedge fund styles are used to supplement qualitative differences in ... Full text Cite

Is mean-variance analysis applicable to hedge funds?

Journal Article Economics Letters · January 1, 1999 This paper shows that the mean-variance analysis of hedge funds approximately preserves the ranking of preferences in standard utility functions. This extends the results of [Levy, H., Markowitz, H.M., 1979. Approximating expected utility by a function of ... Full text Cite

Estimation of stochastic volatility models with diagnostics

Journal Article Journal of Econometrics · January 1, 1997 Efficient method of moments (EMM) is used to fit the standard stochastic volatility model and various extensions to several daily financial time series. EMM matches to the score of a model determined by data analysis called the score generator. Discrepanci ... Full text Open Access Cite

Empirical characteristics of dynamic trading strategies: The case of hedge funds

Journal Article Review of Financial Studies · January 1, 1997 This article presents some new results on an unexplored dataset on hedge fund performance. The results indicate that hedge funds follow strategies that are dramatically different from mutual funds, and support the claim that these strategies are highly dyn ... Full text Cite

Global Yield Curve Event Risks

Journal Article The Journal of Fixed Income · September 30, 1996 Full text Cite

Nonlinear Dynamics in Financial Markets: Evidence and Implications

Journal Article Financial Analysts Journal · July 1995 Full text Cite

Using non-linear methods to search for risk premia in currency futures

Journal Article Journal of International Economics · January 1, 1993 This paper uses currency futures prices to test the joint null hypotheses of rational expectations and absence of a time-varying risk premium in the foreign exchange market. We find no linear predictability in the logarithm of futures price changes, either ... Full text Cite

A New Approach to International Arbitrage Pricing

Journal Article The Journal of Finance · January 1, 1993 This paper uses a nonlinear arbitrage‐pricing model, a conditional linear model, and an unconditional linear model to price international equities, bonds, and forward currency contracts. Unlike linear models, the nonlinear arbitrage‐pricing model requires ... Full text Cite

Implications of Nonlinear Dynamics for Financial Risk Management

Journal Article Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis · January 1, 1993 This paper demonstrates that when log price changes are not IID, their conditional density may be more accurate than their unconditional density for describing short-term behavior. Using the BDS test of independence and identical distribution, daily log pr ... Full text Cite

Nonlinear Dynamics, Chaos, and Instability - Unix version

Book · April 1992 Chaos theory has touched on such fields as biology, cognitive science, and physics. By providing a unified and complete explanation of new statistical methods that are useful for testing for chaos in data sets, Brock, Hsieh, and LeBaron show how the princi ... Cite

A nonlinear stochastic rational expectations model of exchange rates

Journal Article Journal of International Money and Finance · January 1, 1992 This paper constructs an example of a nonlinear stochastic rational expectations exchange rate with an explicit solution, which is consistent with nonlinearities in short term movements in exchange rates. The model consists of risk neutral agents, who know ... Full text Cite

Implications of Observed Properties of Daily Exchange Rate Movements

Journal Article Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money · 1991 Cite

Estimating the Dynamics of Foreign Currency Futures

Journal Article Review of Futures Markets (Kent) · 1991 Cite

Chaos and Nonlinear Dynamics: Application to Financial Markets

Journal Article The Journal of Finance · January 1, 1991 After the stock market crash of October 19, 1987, interest in nonlinear dynamics, especially deterministic chaotic dynamics, has increased in both the financial press and the academic literature. This has come about because the frequency of large moves in ... Full text Cite

Margin Regulation and Stock Market Volatility

Journal Article The Journal of Finance · January 1, 1990 Using daily and monthly stock returns we find no convincing evidence that Federal Reserve margin requirements have served to dampen stock market volatility. The contrary conclusion, expressed in recent papers by Hardouvelis (1988a, b), is traced to flaws i ... Full text Cite

Testing for Nonlinear Dependence in Daily Foreign Exchange Rates

Journal Article The Journal of Business · January 1989 Full text Cite

Modeling Heteroskedasticity in Daily Exchange Rates

Journal Article Journal of Business and Economic Statistics · 1989 Cite

Empirical Regularities in the Deutsche Mark Futures Options

Journal Article Advances in Futures and Options Research · 1988 Cite

The statistical properties of daily foreign exchange rates: 1974-1983

Journal Article Journal of International Economics · January 1, 1988 This paper examines the statistical properties of daily rates of change of five foreign currencies from 1974 to 1983. The main purpose is to discriminate between two competing explanations for the observed heavy tails of the distribution: that the data are ... Full text Cite

The profitability of currency speculation

Journal Article International Journal of Forecasting · January 1, 1987 This paper presents the results of a post-sample simulation of a speculative strategy using a portfolio of foreign currency forward contracts. The main new features of the speculative strategy are (a) the use of Kalman filters to updata the forecasting equ ... Full text Cite

Portfolio Implications of Empirical Rejections of the Expectations Hypothesis

Journal Article Review of Economics and Statistics · 1986 Cite

estimation of response probabilities from augmented

Journal Article Journal of the American Statistical Association · 1985 Cite

Choice of Inventory Accounting Method: a Ricardian

Journal Article Journal of Accounting Research · 1985 Cite

Estimation of response probabilities from augmented retrospective observations

Journal Article Journal of the American Statistical Association · January 1, 1985 When augmented by suitable auxiliary information, retrospective data can identify response probabilities. The auxiliary information may take the form of data on marginal distributions or appropriate structural assumptions. When a combination of retrospecti ... Full text Cite

An exploratory investigation of the firm size effect

Journal Article Journal of Financial Economics · January 1, 1985 We investigate the firm size effect for the period 1958 to 1977 in the framework of a multi-factor pricing model. The risk-adjusted difference in returns between the top five percent and the bottom five percent of the NYSE firms is about one to two percent ... Full text Cite

International risk sharing and the choice of exchange-rate regime

Journal Article Journal of International Money and Finance · January 1, 1984 This paper examines the argument that the fixed exchange-rate regime should be preferred to the flexible rate regime because the former allows risk sharing across countries while the latter does not. The analysis is performed in a two-country overlapping g ... Full text Cite

Tests of rational expectations and no risk premium in forward exchange markets

Journal Article Journal of International Economics · January 1, 1984 This paper tests the simple efficiency hypothesis, i.e. that traders have rational expectations and charge no risk premium in the forward exchange market. It uses a statistical procedure which is consistent under a large class of heteroscedasticity, and a ... Full text Cite

A heteroscedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator for time series regressions

Journal Article Journal of Econometrics · January 1, 1983 This paper provides a covariance matrix estimator for the ordinary least squares coefficients of a linear time series model which is consistent even when the disturbances are heteroscedastic. This estimator does not require a formal model of the heterosced ... Full text Cite

Rational Expectations and Risk Premia in Forward Markets: Primary Metals at the London Metals Exchange

Journal Article The Journal of Finance · January 1, 1982 This paper tests whether forward prices equal the traders' expectations of the future spot prices at maturity, under two different models of expectations formation: full information rational expectations and incomplete information mechanical forecasting ru ... Full text Cite

The determination of the real exchange rate. The productivity approach

Journal Article Journal of International Economics · January 1, 1982 This paper explains deviations of exchange rates from purchasing power parity with the differences between countries of the relative growth rates of labor productivity between traded and nontraded sectors. Two cases are considered: Germany and Japan versus ... Full text Cite