Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • M.A., Wake Forest University 2015
  • Ph.D., University of Miami 1986
• 

  Duke Appointment History

  • Affiliate of the Center for Biobehavioral Health Disparities Research, Center on Biobehaviorial Health Disparities Research, Social Science Research Institute 2014 - 2020
  • Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2015 - 2020
  • Research Professor in the Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Psychology and Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2015 - 2020
  • Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2013 - 2015
  • Associate Research Professor in the Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Psychology and Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2014 - 2015
  • Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical Psychology, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2006 - 2013
  • Associate Research Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical Psychology, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2002 - 2006
  • Assistant Research Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical Psychology, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2001 - 2002
  • Assistant Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical Psychology, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 1992 - 2001
• Research
• 

  Selected Grants

  • Depression & CHD: Cellular-Molecular Mechanisms awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2017
  • Mechanisms of Mindfulness: Effects on Sleep Quality, Stress Physiology & CVD Risk awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2014
  • Stress and Behavior in Health and Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1989 - 2011
  • Mechanisms of Mindfulness: Effects on Sleep Quality, Stress Physiology & CVD Risk awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2010
  • Hostility & Chd--Sns Lipid & Cell Molecular Mechanisms awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 2002
  • Hostility & Chd: Sns, Lipid, & Cell-Molecular Mechanisms awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 1999
  • Surveillance And Analysis Of The Unc Alumni Heart Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 1999
  • Pathogenic Mechanisms Linking Hostility To Cgd In Women awarded by National Institutes of Health 1991 - 1997
  • Hostility And Pathogenic Mechanisms Of Chd In Women awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1996
  • Hostility And Pathogenic Mechanisms Of Chd In Women awarded by National Institutes of Health 1992 - 1996
  • Hostility And Pathogenic Mecanisms Of Chd In Women awarded by National Institutes of Health 1991 - 1996
  • Hostility And Pathogenic Mechanisms Of Chd In Women awarded by National Institutes of Health 1991 - 1996
  • Biobehavioral Factors In Coronary Heart Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1996
  • Biobehaviorial Factors In Coronary Heart Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1996
  • Hostility & Coronary Risk: Role Of Weak Vagal Function awarded by National Institutes of Health 1991 - 1995
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Academic Articles

    • Brummett, Beverly H., Christopher L. Muller, Ann L. Collins, Stephen H. Boyle, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Ilene C. Siegler, Redford B. Williams, Edward C. Suarez, and Allison Ashley-Koch. “Correction to: 5-HTTLPR and Gender Moderate Changes in Negative Affect Responses to Tryptophan Infusion.” Behav Genet 51, no. 2 (March 2021): 163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-020-10030-y.
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    • Brummett, Beverly H., Stephen H. Boyle, Ilene C. Siegler, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Allison Ashley-Koch, Charles R. Jonassaint, Stephan Züchner, Ann Collins, Edward C. Suarez, and Redford B. Williams. “Correction to: Effects of Environmental Stress and Gender on Associations among Symptoms of Depression and the Serotonin Transporter Gene Linked Polymorphic Region (5-HTTLPR).” Behav Genet 51, no. 2 (March 2021): 162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-020-10029-5.
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    • Reavis, Zackery W., Nikhil Mirjankar, Srikant Sarangi, Stephen H. Boyle, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Wayne R. Matson, Michael A. Babyak, et al. “Sex and race differences of cerebrospinal fluid metabolites in healthy individuals.” Metabolomics 17, no. 2 (January 18, 2021): 13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-020-01757-0.
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    • Jonassaint, Charles R., Ilene C. Siegler, John C. Barefoot, Christopher L. Edwards, Edward C. Suarez, and Redford B. Williams. “Correction to: Low Life Course Socioeconomic Status (SES) Is Associated with Negative NEO PI-R Personality Patterns.” Int J Behav Med 27, no. 6 (December 2020): 737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-020-09923-3.
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    • Suarez, Edward C. “Corrigendum to "Details of the original article".” Biol Psychol 157 (November 2020): 107963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107963.
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    • “Erratum: Correction of Authorship.” Psychosomatic Medicine 82, no. 9 (November 2020): 887–887. https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000000880.
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    • Brummett, B. H., S. H. Boyle, C. M. Kuhn, I. C. Siegler, E. C. Suarez, and R. B. Williams. “Corrigendum to "Socioeconomic status moderates associations between CNS serotonin and expression of beta2-integrins CD11b and CD11c" [J. Psychiatr Res. (2010) 44:373-377].” J Psychiatr Res 126 (July 2020): 142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.11.003.
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    • Surwit, Richard S., Redford B. Williams, Ilene C. Siegler, James D. Lane, Michael Helms, Katherine L. Applegate, Nancy Zucker, Mark N. Feinglos, Cynthia M. McCaskill, and John C. Barefoot. “Erratum. Hostility, race, and glucose metabolism in nondiabetic individuals. Diabetes Care 2002;25:835-839.” Diabetes Care 43, no. 3 (March 2020): 691. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-er03.
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    • Greeson, Jeffrey M., Haley Zarrin, Moria J. Smoski, Jeffrey G. Brantley, Thomas R. Lynch, Daniel M. Webber, Martica H. Hall, Edward C. Suarez, and Ruth Q. Wolever. “Mindfulness Meditation Targets Transdiagnostic Symptoms Implicated in Stress-Related Disorders: Understanding Relationships between Changes in Mindfulness, Sleep Quality, and Physical Symptoms.” Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2018 (2018): 4505191. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4505191.
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    • Suarez, Edward C., Jean C. Beckham, and Kimberly T. Green. “The Relation of Light-to-Moderate Alcohol Consumption to Glucose Metabolism and Insulin Resistance in Nondiabetic Adults: the Moderating Effects of Depressive Symptom Severity, Adiposity, and Sex.” Int J Behav Med 24, no. 6 (December 2017): 927–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-017-9652-5.
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    • Suarez, Edward C., and John S. Sundy. “The cortisol:C-reactive protein ratio and negative affect reactivity in depressed adults.” Health Psychol 36, no. 9 (September 2017): 852–62. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000517.
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    • Greeson, Jeffrey M., Moria J. Smoski, Edward C. Suarez, Jeffrey G. Brantley, Andrew G. Ekblad, Thomas R. Lynch, and Ruth Quillian Wolever. “Decreased symptoms of depression after mindfulness-based stress reduction: potential moderating effects of religiosity, spirituality, trait mindfulness, sex, and age.” J Altern Complement Med 21, no. 3 (March 2015): 166–74. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2014.0285.
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    • Suarez, Edward C., John S. Sundy, and Alaattin Erkanli. “Depressogenic vulnerability and gender-specific patterns of neuro-immune dysregulation: What the ratio of cortisol to C-reactive protein can tell us about loss of normal regulatory control.” Brain Behav Immun 44 (February 2015): 137–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2014.09.008.
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    • Suarez, Edward C., and Nicole L. Schramm-Sapyta. “Race differences in the relation of vitamins A, C, E, and β-carotene to metabolic and inflammatory biomarkers.” Nutr Res 34, no. 1 (January 2014): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2013.10.001.
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    • Suarez, Edward C., Nicole L. Schramm-Sapyta, Tracey Vann Hawkins, and Alaattin Erkanli. “Depression inhibits the anti-inflammatory effects of leisure time physical activity and light to moderate alcohol consumption.” Brain Behav Immun 32 (August 2013): 144–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2013.03.009.
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    • Suarez, Edward C. “Low Beta-Carotene Levels are Associated with Elevated Insulin and Insulin Resistance in Healthy African American Men and Women.” Circulation 126, no. 21 (November 20, 2012).
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    • Suarez, Edward C. “Depression Inhibits the Positive Effects of Exercise and Light-to-Moderate Alcohol Consumption on C-Reactive Protein Levels.” Circulation 126, no. 21 (November 20, 2012).
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    • Suarez, Edward C. “DEPRESSION REVERSES THE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PROPERTIES OF LIGHT-TO-MODERATE ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION.” Annals of Behavioral Medicine 43 (April 1, 2012): S157–S157.
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    • Greeson, Jeffrey M., Daniel M. Webber, Moria J. Smoski, Jeffrey G. Brantley, Andrew G. Ekblad, Edward C. Suarez, and Ruth Quillian Wolever. “Changes in spirituality partly explain health-related quality of life outcomes after Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction.” J Behav Med 34, no. 6 (December 2011): 508–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-011-9332-x.
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    • Neumann, Serina A., Karl J. Maier, Jessica P. Brown, Paul P. Giggey, Denise C. Cooper, Stephen J. Synowski, Layne A. Goble, Edward C. Suarez, and Shari R. Waldstein. “Cardiovascular and psychological reactivity and recovery from harassment in a biracial sample of high and low hostile men and women.” Int J Behav Med 18, no. 1 (March 2011): 52–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-010-9110-0.
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    • Williams, Redford B., Richard S. Surwit, Ilene C. Siegler, Allison E. Ashley-Koch, Ann L. Collins, Michael J. Helms, Anastasia Georgiades, et al. “Central nervous system serotonin and clustering of hostility, psychosocial, metabolic, and cardiovascular endophenotypes in men.” Psychosom Med 72, no. 7 (September 2010): 601–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181eb9d67.
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    • Stanton, Michael V., Charles R. Jonassaint, Redford B. Williams, Edward C. Suarez, and Sherman A. James. “Socioeconomic status moderates the association between John Henryism and NEO PI-R personality domains.” Psychosom Med 72, no. 2 (February 2010): 141–47. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181cdc00e.
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    • Low, Y., E. C. Suarez, T. Omonuwa, H. W. Goforth, and A. D. Krystal. “A PILOT STUDY: IMPROVEMENT IN INSOMNIA SEVERITY IS ASSOCIATED WITH DECREASED SOLUBLE CD4-LIGAND IN HIV-SEROPOSITIVE PATIENTS.” Sleep 33 (January 1, 2010): A26–27.
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    • Maier, K. J., L. A. Coble, S. A. Neumann, P. P. Ciccey, E. C. Suarez, and S. R. Waldstein. “Dimensions across measures of dispositional hostility, expressive style, and depression show some variation by race/ethnicity and gender in young adults.” Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 28, no. 10 (December 1, 2009): 1199–1225. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2009.28.10.1199.
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    • Darnall, Beth D., and Edward C. Suarez. “Sex and gender in psychoneuroimmunology research: past, present and future.” Brain Behav Immun 23, no. 5 (July 2009): 595–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2009.02.019.
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    • Georgiades, Anastasia, James D. Lane, Stephen H. Boyle, Beverly H. Brummett, John C. Barefoot, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Mark N. Feinglos, et al. “Hostility and fasting glucose in African American women.” Psychosom Med 71, no. 6 (July 2009): 642–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181acee3a.
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    • Suarez, Edward C. “Introduction to the Special Issue of Brain, Behavior, and Immunity: Gender, Ethnicity and Immunity: the new frontier.” Brain Behav Immun 23, no. 5 (July 2009): 593–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2009.02.008.
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    • Greeson, Jeffrey M., James G. Lewis, Karen Achanzar, Eugene Zimmerman, Kenneth H. Young, and Edward C. Suarez. “Stress-induced changes in the expression of monocytic beta2-integrins: the impact of arousal of negative affect and adrenergic responses to the Anger Recall Interview.” Brain Behav Immun 23, no. 2 (February 2009): 251–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2008.09.015.
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    • Shill, Jessica E., Mark N. Feinglos, and Edward C. Suarez. “Offspring of patients with diabetes exhibit a clustering of psychosocial distress and inflammatory and metabolic risk factors.” Diabetes Care 31, no. 11 (November 2008): e86. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-1482.
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    • Suarez, Edward C. “Self-reported symptoms of sleep disturbance and inflammation, coagulation, insulin resistance and psychosocial distress: evidence for gender disparity.” Brain Behav Immun 22, no. 6 (August 2008): 960–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2008.01.011.
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    • Shill, Jessica E., Mark N. Feinglos, and Edward C. Suarez. “Psychosocial distress, metabolic and inflammatory abnormalities in first-degree relatives of diabetic subjects.” Annals of Behavioral Medicine 35 (March 1, 2008): S108–S108.
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    • Williams, Redford B., Douglas A. Marchuk, Ilene C. Siegler, John C. Barefoot, Michael J. Helms, Beverly H. Brummett, Richard S. Surwit, et al. “Childhood socioeconomic status and serotonin transporter gene polymorphism enhance cardiovascular reactivity to mental stress.” Psychosom Med 70, no. 1 (January 2008): 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31815f66c3.
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    • Richman, Laura Smart, Gary G. Bennett, Jolynn Pek, Ilene Siegler, and Redford B. Williams. “Discrimination, dispositions, and cardiovascular responses to stress.” Health Psychol 26, no. 6 (November 2007): 675–83. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.26.6.675.
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    • Boyle, Stephen H., William G. Jackson, and Edward C. Suarez. “Hostility, anger, and depression predict increases in C3 over a 10-year period.” Brain Behav Immun 21, no. 6 (August 2007): 816–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2007.01.008.
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    • Boyle, Stephen H., Joel E. Michalek, and Edward C. Suarez. “Covariation of psychological attributes and incident coronary heart disease in U.S. Air Force veterans of the Vietnam war.” Psychosom Med 68, no. 6 (November 2006): 844–50. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000240779.55022.ff.
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    • Suarez, Edward C. “Sex differences in the relation of depressive symptoms, hostility, and anger expression to indices of glucose metabolism in nondiabetic adults.” Health Psychol 25, no. 4 (July 2006): 484–92. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.25.4.484.
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    • Suarez, Edward C., Stephen H. Boyle, James G. Lewis, Russell P. Hall, and Kenneth H. Young. “Increases in stimulated secretion of proinflammatory cytokines by blood monocytes following arousal of negative affect: the role of insulin resistance as moderator.” Brain Behav Immun 20, no. 4 (July 2006): 331–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2005.09.005.
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    • Suarez, Edward C., and K Ranga R. Krishnan. “The relation of free plasma tryptophan to anger, hostility, and aggression in a nonpatient sample of adult men and women.” Ann Behav Med 31, no. 3 (June 2006): 254–60. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm3103_7.
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    • Suarez, Edward C., James G. Lewis, Ranga R. Krishnan, and Kenneth H. Young. “Enhanced expression of cytokines and chemokines by blood monocytes to in vitro lipopolysaccharide stimulation are associated with hostility and severity of depressive symptoms in healthy women.” Psychoneuroendocrinology 29, no. 9 (October 2004): 1119–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.01.002.
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    • Suarez, Edward C. “C-reactive protein is associated with psychological risk factors of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy adults.” Psychosom Med 66, no. 5 (September 2004): 684–91. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000138281.73634.67.
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    • Suarez, Edward C., Patrice G. Saab, Maria M. Llabre, Cynthia M. Kuhn, and Eugene Zimmerman. “Ethnicity, gender, and age effects on adrenoceptors and physiological responses to emotional stress.” Psychophysiology 41, no. 3 (May 2004): 450–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.00161.x.
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    • Kahn, Jeffrey P. “Hostility, coronary risk, and alpha-adrenergic to beta-adrenergic receptor density ratio.” Psychosom Med 66, no. 2 (March 2004): 289–90. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000117562.61101.9d.
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    • Sherwood, A., J. W. Hughes, J. A. Blumenthal, E. C. Suarez, and A. L. Hinderliter. “Hostility, coronary risk, and alpha-adrenergic to beta-adrenergic receptor density ratio - Response.” Psychosomatic Medicine 66, no. 2 (March 1, 2004): 290–290.
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    • Kahn, J. P. “Hostility, coronary risk, and alpha-adrenergic to beta-adrenergic receptor density ratio.” Psychosomatic Medicine 66, no. 2 (2004): 289–90. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000117562.61101.9d.
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    • Suarez, Edward C. “Plasma interleukin-6 is associated with psychological coronary risk factors: moderation by use of multivitamin supplements.” Brain Behav Immun 17, no. 4 (August 2003): 296–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0889-1591(03)00059-x.
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    • Hughes, Joel W., Andrew Sherwood, James A. Blumenthal, Edward C. Suarez, and Alan L. Hinderliter. “Hostility, social support, and adrenergic receptor responsiveness among African-American and white men and women.” Psychosom Med 65, no. 4 (July 2003): 582–87. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000041546.04128.43.
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    • Suarez, Edward C. “Joint effect of hostility and severity of depressive symptoms on plasma interleukin-6 concentration.” Psychosom Med 65, no. 4 (July 2003): 523–27. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000062530.94551.ea.
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    • Suarez, Edward C., Ranga R. Krishnan, and James G. Lewis. “The relation of severity of depressive symptoms to monocyte-associated proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in apparently healthy men.” Psychosom Med 65, no. 3 (May 2003): 362–68. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000035719.79068.2b.
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    • Williams, Redford B., Douglas A. Marchuk, Kishore M. Gadde, John C. Barefoot, Katherine Grichnik, Michael J. Helms, Cynthia M. Kuhn, et al. “Serotonin-related gene polymorphisms and central nervous system serotonin function.” Neuropsychopharmacology 28, no. 3 (March 2003): 533–41. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.npp.1300054.
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    • Suarez, Edward C., James G. Lewis, and Cynthia Kuhn. “The relation of aggression, hostility, and anger to lipopolysaccharide-stimulated tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha by blood monocytes from normal men.” Brain Behav Immun 16, no. 6 (December 2002): 675–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0889-1591(02)00019-3.
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    • Suarez, E. C., R. R. Krishnan, and J. G. Lewis. “Severity of depressive symptoms and hostility jointly predict interleukin-6 levels in healthy men.” Psychosomatic Medicine 64, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 112–112.
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    • Williams, R. B., D. A. Marchuk, K. M. Gadde, J. C. Barefoot, K. Grichnik, M. J. Helms, C. M. Kuhn, et al. “Psychosocial risk factors for CHD and biobehavioral mechanisms: The role of CNS serotonin and serotonin-related genes.” Psychosomatic Medicine 64, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 86–87.
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    • Williams, R. B., D. A. Marchuk, K. M. Gadde, J. C. Barefoot, K. Grichnik, M. J. Helms, C. M. Kuhn, et al. “Central nervous system serotonin function and cardiovascular responses to stress.” Psychosom Med 63, no. 2 (March 2001): 300–305. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200103000-00016.
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    • Bardwell, W. A., M. M. Heeren, E. C. Suarez, and P. J. Mills. “Gender, hostility & lymphocyte CD62L.” Psychosomatic Medicine 63, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 136–136.
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    • Williams, R. B., D. A. Marchuk, K. M. Gadde, J. C. Barefoot, K. Grichnik, M. J. Helms, C. M. Kuhn, et al. “Lower SES and increased illness risk: A role for gene-environment interactions?” Psychosomatic Medicine 63, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 111–111.
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    • Williams, R. B., J. C. Barefoot, G. Clary, K. M. Gadde, K. Grichnik, M. J. Helms, C. M. Kuhn, et al. “34. Serotonin transporter genotypes, CSF 5HIAA, and cardiovascular reactivity to stress.” Biological Psychiatry 47, no. 8 (April 2000): S10–S10. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00467-4.
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    • Bunting, C. J., H. Tolson, C. Kuhn, E. Suarez, and R. B. Williams. “Physiological stress response of the neuroendocrine system during outdoor adventure tasks.” Journal of Leisure Research 32, no. 2 (January 1, 2000): 191–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2000.11949913.
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    • Suarez, E. C., J. C. Barefoot, K. M. Gadde, M. J. Helms, K. Grichnik, C. M. Kuhn, J. G. Lewis, et al. “CSF-5-HIAA, stress, and cytokine and adhesion molecule expression on blood monocytes.” Psychosomatic Medicine 62, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 150–150.
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    • Williams, R. B., J. C. Barefoot, G. L. Clary, K. M. Gadde, K. Grichnik, M. J. Helms, C. M. Kuhn, et al. “Serotonin transporter promoter genotypes, CNS serotonin turnover, and cardiovascular reactivity to stress.” Psychosomatic Medicine 62, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 101–101.
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    • Suarez, E. C. “Relations of trait depression and anxiety to low lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in healthy young adult women.” Psychosom Med 61, no. 3 (May 1999): 273–79. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199905000-00004.
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    • Suarez, E. C., and T. L. Harralson. “Hostility-related differences in the associations between stress-induced physiological reactivity and lipid concentrations in young healthy women.” Int J Behav Med 6, no. 2 (1999): 190–203. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm0602_6.
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    • Suarez, E. C., A. Sherwood, and A. L. Hinderliter. “Hostility and adrenergic receptor responsiveness: evidence of reduced beta-receptor responsiveness in high hostile men.” J Psychosom Res 44, no. 2 (February 1998): 261–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00201-8.
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    • Suarez, E. C., C. M. Kuhn, S. M. Schanberg, R. B. Williams, and E. A. Zimmermann. “Neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and emotional responses of hostile men: the role of interpersonal challenge.” Psychosom Med 60, no. 1 (January 1998): 78–88. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199801000-00017.
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    • Suarez, E. C., M. P. Bates, and T. L. Harralson. “The relation of hostility to lipids and lipoproteins in women: evidence for the role of antagonistic hostility.” Ann Behav Med 20, no. 2 (1998): 59–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02884449.
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    • Suarez, E. C., A. D. Shiller, C. M. Kuhn, S. Schanberg, R. B. Williams, and E. A. Zimmermann. “The relationship between hostility and beta-adrenergic receptor physiology in health young males.” Psychosom Med 59, no. 5 (September 1997): 481–87. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199709000-00004.
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    • Luecken, L. J., E. C. Suarez, C. M. Kuhn, J. C. Barefoot, J. A. Blumenthal, I. C. Siegler, and R. B. Williams. “Stress in employed women: impact of marital status and children at home on neurohormone output and home strain.” Psychosom Med 59, no. 4 (July 1997): 352–59. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199707000-00003.
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    • Williams, R. B., J. C. Barefoot, J. A. Blumenthal, M. J. Helms, L. Luecken, C. F. Pieper, I. C. Siegler, and E. C. Suarez. “Psychosocial correlates of job strain in a sample of working women.” Arch Gen Psychiatry 54, no. 6 (June 1997): 543–48. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830180061007.
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    • Harralson, T. L., E. C. Suarez, and K. A. Lawler. “Cardiovascular reactivity among hostile men and women: the effects of sex and anger suppression.” Womens Health 3, no. 2 (1997): 151–64.
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    • Siegler, H. C., J. A. Blumenthal, J. C. Barefoot, B. L. Peterson, W. B. Saunders, W. G. Dahlstrom, P. T. Costa, et al. “Personality factors differentially predict exercise behavior in men and women.” Womens Health 3, no. 1 (1997): 61–70.
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    • Suarez, E. C., J. V. Bartolome, C. B. Kuhn, S. M. Schanberg, R. B. Williams, and E. A. Zimmermann. “The influence of dietary cholesterol on cardiac and hepatic Beta-adrenergic receptors in egyptian sand rats.” Int J Behav Med 4, no. 2 (1997): 179–88. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm0402_6.
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    • Szczepanski, R., M. Napolitano, J. R. Feaganes, J. C. Barefoot, L. Luecken, R. S. Swoap, C. Kuhn, et al. “Relation of mood ratings and neurohormonal responses during daily life in employed women.” Int J Behav Med 4, no. 1 (1997): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm0401_1.
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    • Williams, R. B., M. Sasaki, J. G. Lewis, C. M. Kuhn, S. M. Schanberg, E. C. Suarez, J. R. Feaganes, and D. O. Adams. “Differential responsivity of monocyte cytokine and adhesion proteins in high- and low-hostile humans.” Int J Behav Med 4, no. 3 (1997): 264–72. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm0403_5.
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    • CURTIN, S. G., O. E. WALTON, J. C. BAREFOOT, B. FREDRICKSON, M. J. HELMS, C. M. KUHN, E. C. SUAREZ, and R. B. WILLIAMS. “VIOLENCE IN THE MEDIA - EFFECTS OF AFFECTIVE RESPONSE, GENDER AND HOSTILITY OF THE VIEWER UPON NEUROENDOCRINE REACTIVITY.” Psychosomatic Medicine 57, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 73–73.
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    • SUAREZ, E. C., T. L. HARRALSON, M. J. TYREY, M. P. BATES, and T. C. MCNEER. “INCREASED DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY ARE ASSOCIATED WITH LOWER LIPIDS.” Psychosomatic Medicine 57, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 67–67.
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    • SUAREZ, E. C., T. L. HARRALSON, M. P. BATES, M. TYREY, and T. C. MCNEER. “NEUROENDOCRINE RESPONSES ARE ASSOCIATED WITH LIPIDS IN HOSTILE WOMEN.” Psychosomatic Medicine 57, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 92–92.
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    • SHILLER, A. D., E. C. SUAREZ, C. M. KUHN, S. M. SCHANBERG, and R. B. WILLIAMS. “HOSTILITY IS ASSOCIATED WITH LYMPHOCYTE BETA2 ADRENERGIC-RECEPTOR ADENYLATE-CYCLASE ACTIVITY.” Psychosomatic Medicine 56, no. 2 (March 1, 1994): 174–174.
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    • Suarez, E. C., E. Harlan, M. C. Peoples, and R. B. Williams. “Cardiovascular and emotional responses in women: the role of hostility and harassment.” Health Psychol 12, no. 6 (November 1993): 459–68. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.12.6.459.
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    • Brindley, D. N., B. S. McCann, R. Niaura, C. M. Stoney, and E. C. Suarez. “Stress and lipoprotein metabolism: modulators and mechanisms.” Metabolism 42, no. 9 Suppl 1 (September 1993): 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(93)90255-m.
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    • Suarez, E. C., R. B. Williams, C. M. Kuhn, E. H. Zimmerman, and S. M. Schanberg. “Biobehavioral basis of coronary-prone behavior in middle-age men. Part II: Serum cholesterol, the Type A behavior pattern, and hostility as interactive modulators of physiological reactivity.” Psychosom Med 53, no. 5 (September 1991): 528–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199109000-00004.
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    • Williams, R. B., E. C. Suarez, C. M. Kuhn, E. A. Zimmerman, and S. M. Schanberg. “Biobehavioral basis of coronary-prone behavior in middle-aged men. Part I: Evidence for chronic SNS activation in Type As.” Psychosom Med 53, no. 5 (September 1991): 517–27. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199109000-00003.
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    • SUAREZ, E. C., R. B. WILLIAMS, E. S. HARLAN, and M. C. PEOPLES. “DIFFERENTIAL-EFFECTS OF ANTAGONISTIC AND NEUROTIC HOSTILITY ON CARDIOVASCULAR-RESPONSES IN WOMEN.” Psychosomatic Medicine 53, no. 2 (March 1, 1991): 234–234.
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    • Suarez, E. C., and J. A. Blumenthal. “Ambulatory blood pressure responses during daily life in high and low hostile patients with a recent myocardial infarction.” Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 11, no. 3 (January 1, 1991): 169–75. https://doi.org/10.1097/00008483-199105000-00003.
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    • SIEGLER, I. C., B. L. PETERSON, J. C. BAREFOOT, W. G. DAHLSTROM, E. C. SUAREZ, and R. B. WILLIAMS. “HOSTILITY LEVELS AT AGE-19 PREDICT LIPID RISK PROFILES AT AGE-42.” Circulation 82, no. 4 (October 1, 1990): 228–228.
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    • SUAREZ, E. C., R. B. WILLIAMS, E. S. HARLAN, and M. C. PEOPLES. “ORAL-CONTRACEPTIVE USAGE AFFECTS CARDIOVASCULAR-RESPONSES IN LOW HOSTILE WOMEN.” Circulation 82, no. 4 (October 1, 1990): 577–577.
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    • Suarez, E. C., and R. B. Williams. “The relationships between dimensions of hostility and cardiovascular reactivity as a function of task characteristics.” Psychosom Med 52, no. 5 (September 1990): 558–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199009000-00008.
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    • SUAREZ, E. C., and J. A. BLUMENTHAL. “CARDIOVASCULAR LEVELS DURING ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES IN HIGH AND LOW HOSTILE PATIENTS WITH A RECENT MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION.” Psychosomatic Medicine 52, no. 2 (March 1, 1990): 235–235.
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    • Suarez, E. C., and R. B. Williams. “Situational determinants of cardiovascular and emotional reactivity in high and low hostile men.” Psychosom Med 51, no. 4 (July 1989): 404–18. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198907000-00004.
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    • SUAREZ, E. C., R. B. WILLIAMS, C. M. KUHN, and S. M. SCHANBERG. “TYPE-A BEHAVIOR AND CHOLESTEROL LEVELS PREDICT NEURO-ENDOCRINE REACTIVITY TO MENTAL ARITHMETIC STRESS.” Psychosomatic Medicine 51, no. 2 (March 1, 1989): 250–250.
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    • Muranaka, M., J. D. Lane, E. C. Suarez, N. B. Anderson, J. Suzuki, and R. B. Williams. “Stimulus-specific patterns of cardiovascular reactivity in type A and B subjects: evidence for enhanced vagal reactivity in type B.” Psychophysiology 25, no. 3 (May 1988): 330–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1988.tb01251.x.
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    • SUAREZ, E. C., R. B. WILLIAMS, and A. R. MCRAE. “HIGH SCORES ON THE COOK AND MEDLEY HOSTILITY (HO) SCALE PREDICT INCREASED CARDIOVASCULAR-RESPONSES TO HARASSMENT.” Psychosomatic Medicine 50, no. 2 (March 1, 1988): 192–192.
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    • WILLIAMS, R. B., E. C. SUAREZ, N. O. MCCOWN, C. M. KUHN, and S. M. SCHANBERG. “BIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF CORONARY-PRONE BEHAVIOR IN MIDDLE-AGED MEN.” Psychosomatic Medicine 50, no. 2 (March 1, 1988): 202–202.
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    • MURANAKA, M., J. D. LANE, E. C. SUAREZ, N. B. ANDERSON, J. SUZUKI, and R. B. WILLIAMS. “AUTONOMIC BALANCE IN TYPE-A AND TYPE-B PERSONS - LARGER FOREARM VASOCONSTRICTION AND VAGAL REFLEX IN TYPE-BS DURING COLD FACE STIMULUS.” Psychosomatic Medicine 49, no. 2 (March 1, 1987): 207–207.
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    • Llabre, M. M., and E. Suarez. “Predicting Math Anxiety and Course Performance in College Women and Men.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 32, no. 2 (April 1, 1985): 283–87. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.32.2.283.
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    • Lake, B. W., E. C. Suarez, N. Schneiderman, and N. Tocci. “The type A behavior pattern, physical fitness, and psychophysiological reactivity.” Health Psychol 4, no. 2 (1985): 169–87. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.4.2.169.
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    • Suarez, Edward C., Elizabeth Harlan, Mary C. Peoples, and Redford B. Williams. “Cardiovascular and emotional responses in women: The role of hostility and harassment.” Health Psychology 12, no. 6 (n.d.): 459–68. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.12.6.459.
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  • Book Sections

    • Suarez, E. C. “The Association Between Measures of Inflammation and Psychological Factors Associated with an Increased Risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Hostility, Anger and Depressed Mood and Symptoms.” In The Oxford Handbook of Psychoneuroimmunology, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195394399.013.0010.
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  • Conference Papers

    • Suarez, E. C., and J. S. Sundy. “Abstract # 1718 Neuro-immune dysregulation and depressive vulnerability: The Cortisol:C-reactive protein ratio predicts context-dependent negative affect reactivity in men and women with elevated symptoms of depression.” In Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 57:e5–e5. Elsevier BV, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2016.07.021.
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    • Smoski, Moria J., Edward C. Suarez, Jeffrey Brantley, Ruth Q. Wolever, and Jeffrey M. Greeson. “Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Across the Adult Lifespan.” In The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23:S168–S168. Elsevier BV, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2014.12.175.
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    • Shill, Jessica E., Mark N. Feinglos, and Edward C. Suarez. “Gender as moderator of inflammatory markers and risk of type 2 diabetes in apparently healthy subjects.” In Diabetes, 56:A630–31. AMER DIABETES ASSOC, 2007.
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    • Suarez, Edward C., Andrew D. Shiller, Cynthia M. Kuhn, Saul M. Schanberg, Redford B. Williams, and Eugene A. Zimmermann. “THE JOINT EFFECT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT AND HOSTILITY ON BETA2-ADRENOCEPTOR FUNCTION.” In Psychosomatic Medicine, 60:134–134. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 1998. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199801000-00190.
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