Emily S. Bernhardt | Scholars@Duke

Emily S. Bernhardt
Jerry G. and Patricia Crawford Hubbard Professor

I am an ecosystem ecologist and biogeochemist whose research is principally concerned with tracking the movement of elements through ecological systems. My research aims to document the extent to which the structure and function of aquatic ecosystems is being altered by land use change (urbanization, agriculture, mining) global change (rising CO₂ , rising sea levels) and chemical pollution. Ultimately this information is necessary to determine whether and how ecosystem change can be mitigated or prevented through active ecosystem management.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Jerry G. and Patricia Crawford Hubbard Professor, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2017 - 2022
Professor of Biology, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2016
Faculty Network Member of The Energy Initiative, Duke University Energy Initiative, Initiatives 2015
Associate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society, Duke Science & Society, Initiatives 2017

Contact Information

Box 90338, Durham, NC 27708-0000
Ffsc 3313, Durham, NC 27708
emily.bernhardt@duke.edu (919) 660-7318
http://www.bernhardtlab.weebly.com
http://www.researcherid.com/rid/D-9940-2011

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., Cornell University 2001
- B.S., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 1996
Duke Appointment History
- Professor, Environmental Sciences and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment 2016 - 2018
- Associate Professor in the Department of Biology, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2010 - 2016
- Associate Professor, Environmental Sciences and Policy, Nicholas School of the Environment 2012 - 2016
- Assistant Professor of Biology, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2004 - 2010
- Assistant Professor of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Earth and Ocean Sciences, Nicholas School of the Environment 2005 - 2008
- Assistant Research Professor, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2003 - 2004
Recognition
In the News
- JUN 25, 2018
  
  Nanomaterials Could Mean More Algae Outbreaks for Wetlands, Waterways
- OCT 10, 2017 Duke Research Blog
  
  Students Bring Sixty Years of Data to Life on the Web
- AUG 17, 2017 Duke Health News
  
  Lab Tests Show Molecule Appears to Spur Cell Death in Tumors, Inflammation
- JUL 14, 2017 Nicholas School of the Environment
  
  Mountaintop Coal Mining Causes Appalachian Rivers to Run 'Consistently Saltier'
- APR 18, 2017
  
  Five Faculty Named Bass Fellows for Excellence in Teaching and Research
- JAN 24, 2017 Nicholas School of the Environment
  
  Synthetic Chemicals Understudied Drivers of Environmental Change
- JUN 24, 2016
  
  Neutralizing Acidic Forest Soils Boosts Tree Growth but Causes Spike in Nitrogen Export
- MAR 22, 2016 The Atlantic
  
  Jedediah Purdy: The violent remaking of Appalachia
- FEB 9, 2016 Charleston Gazette-Mail
  
  Almost level: Study details how mining flattens W.Va.
- FEB 5, 2016
  
  Central Appalachia Flatter Due to Mountaintop Mining
- OCT 6, 2015
  
  Nicholas Faculty Launch Five-Year Project to Research Stream Biomes
- SEP 13, 2013 International Business Times
  
  Area as big as Washington D.C. needs to be mined every 81 days to meet U.S. coal demand
- SEP 12, 2013
  
  Calculating the True Cost of a Ton of Mountaintop Removal Coal
Awards & Honors
Expertise
Subject Headings
Global Scholarship
- Research
  - United States of America (Country)
Research
Selected Grants
- RCN: Smart Civic Engagement in Rapidly Urbanizing Regions awarded by North Carolina State University 2018 - 2021
- Macrosystems, Collaborative Research: Defining Stream Biomes Beyond the Steady State awarded by National Science Foundation 2015 - 2020
- Community Coalescence: Disentangling Assembly Processes using Aquatic Microbial Communities awarded by National Science Foundation 2018 - 2020
- Collaborative Research: Salinization of the inland coastal plain through saltwater intrusion: landscapes in transition awarded by National Science Foundation 2015 - 2019
- Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology awarded by National Science Foundation 2008 - 2019
- Mountain top mining effects on watershed hydrology and biogeochemistry awarded by National Science Foundation 2014 - 2019
- DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Will Ecosystem Recovery From Acid Precipitation Jeopardize Soil Carbon Storage? awarded by National Science Foundation 2017 - 2019
- Girls on Outdoor Adventure for Leadership and Science (GALS) awarded by Recreational Equipment, Inc. 2017 - 2018
- REU Site: Research Experiences for Undergraduates in Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology awarded by National Science Foundation 2014 - 2018
- Streams in urbanizing landscapes: from syndrome diagnosis to watershed prescription awarded by National Science Foundation 2013 - 2018
- DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Pulsed and Pressed: the Interactive Effects of Disturbance Intensity and Complex Chemical Exposure on the Productivity of Urban Stream Ecosystems awarded by National Science Foundation 2016 - 2018
- Legacy impacts of coal combustion residues on freshwater ecosystems in North Carolina awarded by Water Resources Research Institute 2015 - 2016
- Duke Forest FACE Experiment: Forest-Atmosphere Carbon Transfer and Storage awarded by Department of Energy 2001 - 2015
- Bernhardt Sabbatical Research Agreement awarded by Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V. 2014 - 2015
- Nitrogen Losses: A Meta-analysis of 4R Nutrient Management in U.S. Corn-Based Systems awarded by Foundation for Agronomic Research 2014 - 2015
- REU Site: Research Experience for Undergraudates on Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology at Duke, Carnegie Mello awarded by National Science Foundation 2010 - 2014
- Collaborative Research: Coupled Element Cycles of C, N and S in Southeastern Coastal Plain and Wetland Ecosystems awarded by National Science Foundation 2010 - 2013
- COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: Reconciling human and natural systems for the equitable provision of ecosystem services awarded by National Science Foundation 2009 - 2013
- DISSERTATION RESEARCH:Impact of watershed urbanization and climate change on stream denitrifier community structure and awarded by National Science Foundation 2010 - 2012
- Quantifying the Impact of Floodplain Trees on River-Borne Nitrogen Removal awarded by Environmental Protection Agency 2008 - 2011
- Career: Potential for the recovery of biogeochemical function in degraded stream ecosystems awarded by National Science Foundation 2006 - 2011
- The National River Restoration Science Synthesis Project awarded by Environmental Protection Agency 2005
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Books
  - Ross, MR, Bernhardt, ES, Doyle, MW, and Heffernan, JB. Designer Ecosystems: Incorporating Design Approaches into Applied Ecology. November 4, 2015. Full Text
  - Schlesinger, WH, and Bernhardt, ES. Biogeochemistry: An Analysis of Global Change, Third Edition. January 14, 2013. Full Text
  - Schlesinger, WH, and Bernhardt, ES. Biogeochemistry: an Analysis of Global Change. Academic Press, 2013.
- Conference Papers
  - Gorka, DE, Jeger, JL, Zhang, H, Ma, Y, Colman, BP, Bernhardt, ES, and Liu, J. "Phytotoxicity of soluble graphitic nanofibers to model plant species." December 2016. Full Text
  - Anciaux, SK, Colman, BP, Bernhardt, ES, Wright, J, and McGill, B. "Investigation of the bioaccumulation of silver nanoparticles." March 27, 2011. Link to Item
  - Aber, JD, Bernhardt, ES, Dijkstra, FA, Gardner, RH, Macneale, KH, Parton, WJ, Pickett, STA, Urban, DL, and Weathers, KC. "Standards of practice for review and publication of models: Summary of discussion." 2003. Link to Item
- Journal Articles
  - Gerson, JR, Driscoll, CT, Hsu-Kim, H, and Bernhardt, ES. "Senegalese artisanal gold mining leads to elevated total mercury and methylmercury concentrations in soils, sediments, and rivers." ELEMENTA-SCIENCE OF THE ANTHROPOCENE 6 (January 31, 2018). Full Text Link to Item
  - Eagle, AJ, Olander, LP, Locklier, KL, Heffernan, JB, and Bernhardt, ES. "Fertilizer management and environmental factors drive n2o and no3losses in corn: A meta-analysis." Soil Science Society of America Journal 81, no. 5 (September 1, 2017): 1191-1202. Full Text
  - Nippgen, F, Ross, MRV, Bernhardt, ES, and McGlynn, BL. "Creating a More Perennial Problem? Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining Enhances and Sustains Saline Baseflows of Appalachian Watersheds." Environmental science & technology 51, no. 15 (August 2017): 8324-8334. Full Text
  - Arnold, M, Bier, R, Lindberg, T, Bernhardt, E, and Di Giulio, R. "Biofilm mediated uptake of selenium in streams with mountaintop coal mine drainage." Limnologica - Ecology and Management of Inland Waters 65 (July 2017): 10-13. Full Text
  - Voss, KA, and Bernhardt, ES. "Effects of mountaintop removal coal mining on the diversity and secondary productivity of Appalachian rivers." Limnology and Oceanography 62, no. 4 (July 2017): 1754-1770. Full Text
  - Bernhardt, ES, Blaszczak, JR, Ficken, CD, Fork, ML, Kaiser, KE, and Seybold, EC. "Control Points in Ecosystems: Moving Beyond the Hot Spot Hot Moment Concept." Ecosystems 20, no. 4 (June 2017): 665-682. Full Text
  - Bernhardt, ES, Rosi, EJ, and Gessner, MO. "Synthetic chemicals as agents of global change." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 15, no. 2 (March 2017): 84-90. Full Text
  - Ardón, M, Helton, AM, Scheuerell, MD, and Bernhardt, ES. "Fertilizer legacies meet saltwater incursion: challenges and constraints for coastal plain wetland restoration." Elem Sci Anth 5, no. 0 (February 9, 2017): 41-41. Full Text
  - Brandt, JE, Bernhardt, ES, Dwyer, GS, and Di Giulio, RT. "Selenium Ecotoxicology in Freshwater Lakes Receiving Coal Combustion Residual Effluents: A North Carolina Example." Environmental science & technology 51, no. 4 (February 6, 2017): 2418-2426. Full Text
  - Lee, MR, Bernhardt, ES, van Bodegom, PM, Cornelissen, JHC, Kattge, J, Laughlin, DC, Niinemets, Ü, Peñuelas, J, Reich, PB, Yguel, B, and Wright, JP. "Invasive species' leaf traits and dissimilarity from natives shape their impact on nitrogen cycling: a meta-analysis." The New phytologist 213, no. 1 (January 2017): 128-139. Full Text
  - Gorka, DE, Jeger, JL, Zhang, H, Ma, Y, Colman, BP, Bernhardt, ES, and Liu, J. "PHYTOTOXICITY OF SOLUBLE GRAPHITIC NANOFIBERS TO MODEL PLANT SPECIES." ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY 35, no. 12 (December 2016): 2941-2947. Full Text Link to Item
  - Hiers, JK, Jackson, ST, Hobbs, RJ, Bernhardt, ES, and Valentine, LE. "The Precision Problem in Conservation and Restoration." Trends in ecology & evolution 31, no. 11 (November 2016): 820-830. (Review) Full Text
  - Weathers, KC, Groffman, PM, Van Dolah, E, Bernhardt, E, Grimm, NB, McMahon, K, Schimel, J, Paolisso, M, Maranger, R, Baer, S, Brauman, K, and Hinckley, E. "Frontiers in Ecosystem Ecology from a Community Perspective: The Future is Boundless and Bright." Ecosystems 19, no. 5 (August 2016): 753-770. Full Text
  - Baalousha, M, Yang, Y, Vance, ME, Colman, BP, McNeal, S, Xu, J, Blaszczak, J, Steele, M, Bernhardt, E, and Hochella, MF. "Outdoor urban nanomaterials: The emergence of a new, integrated, and critical field of study." The Science of the total environment 557-558 (July 2016): 740-753. (Review) Full Text
  - Rosi-Marshall, EJ, Bernhardt, ES, Buso, DC, Driscoll, CT, and Likens, GE. "Acid rain mitigation experiment shifts a forested watershed from a net sink to a net source of nitrogen." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113, no. 27 (July 2016): 7580-7583. Full Text
  - Singh, NK, Reyes, WM, Bernhardt, ES, Bhattacharya, R, Meyer, JL, Knoepp, JD, and Emanuel, RE. "Hydro-Climatological Influences on Long-Term Dissolved Organic Carbon in a Mountain Stream of the Southeastern United States." Journal of environmental quality 45, no. 4 (July 2016): 1286-1295. Full Text
  - Somers, KA, Bernhardt, ES, McGlynn, BL, and Urban, DL. "Downstream Dissipation of Storm Flow Heat Pulses: A Case Study and its Landscape-Level Implications." JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association 52, no. 2 (April 2016): 281-297. Full Text
  - Di Giulio, RT, Bernhardt, ES, Vengosh, A, Hsu-Kim, H, and Brandt, JE. "Legacy impacts of coal combusion residues in freshwater ecosystems in North Carolina." Water Resources Research Institute News of the University of North Carolina , no. 464 (March 1, 2016).
  - Ardón, M, Helton, AM, and Bernhardt, ES. "Drought and saltwater incursion synergistically reduce dissolved organic carbon export from coastal freshwater wetlands." Biogeochemistry 127, no. 2-3 (February 2016): 411-426. Full Text
  - Ross, MRV, McGlynn, BL, and Bernhardt, ES. "Deep Impact: Effects of Mountaintop Mining on Surface Topography, Bedrock Structure, and Downstream Waters." Environmental science & technology 50, no. 4 (February 2016): 2064-2074. Full Text
  - Bier, RL, Bernhardt, ES, Boot, CM, Graham, EB, Hall, EK, Lennon, JT, Nemergut, DR, Osborne, BB, Ruiz-González, C, Schimel, JP, Waldrop, MP, and Wallenstein, MD. "Linking microbial community structure and microbial processes: an empirical and conceptual overview." FEMS microbiology ecology 91, no. 10 (October 2015). (Review) Full Text
  - Helton, AM, Ardón, M, and Bernhardt, ES. "Thermodynamic constraints on the utility of ecological stoichiometry for explaining global biogeochemical patterns." Ecology letters 18, no. 10 (October 2015): 1049-1056. Full Text
  - Gorka, DE, Osterberg, JS, Gwin, CA, Colman, BP, Meyer, JN, Bernhardt, ES, Gunsch, CK, DiGulio, RT, and Liu, J. "Reducing Environmental Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles through Shape Control." Environmental science & technology 49, no. 16 (August 2015): 10093-10098. Full Text
  - Voss, KA, King, RS, and Bernhardt, ES. "From a line in the sand to a landscape of decisions: a hierarchical diversity decision framework for estimating and communicating biodiversity loss along anthropogenic gradients." Edited by T Münkemüller. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 6, no. 7 (July 2015): 795-805. Full Text
  - Bier, RL, Voss, KA, and Bernhardt, ES. "Bacterial community responses to a gradient of alkaline mountaintop mine drainage in Central Appalachian streams." The ISME journal 9, no. 6 (June 2015): 1378-1390. Full Text
  - Duncan, JM, Band, LE, Groffman, PM, and Bernhardt, ES. "Mechanisms driving the seasonality of catchment scale nitrate export: Evidence for riparian ecohydrologic controls." Water Resources Research 51, no. 6 (June 2015): 3982-3997. Full Text
  - Arnold, MC, Friedrich, LA, Lindberg, TT, Ross, M, Halden, NM, Bernhardt, E, Palace, VP, and Di Giulio, RT. "Microchemical analysis of selenium in otoliths of two West Virginia fishes captured near mountaintop removal coal mining operations." Environmental toxicology and chemistry 34, no. 5 (May 2015): 1039-1044. Full Text
  - Helton, AM, Wright, MS, Bernhardt, ES, Poole, GC, Cory, RM, and Stanford, JA. "Dissolved organic carbon lability increases with water residence time in the alluvial aquifer of a river floodplain ecosystem." Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 120, no. 4 (April 2015): 693-706. Full Text
  - Yang, Y, Colman, BP, Bernhardt, ES, and Hochella, MF. "Importance of a nanoscience approach in the understanding of major aqueous contamination scenarios: case study from a recent coal ash spill." Environmental science & technology 49, no. 6 (March 2015): 3375-3382. Full Text
  - Bier, RL, Voss, KA, and Bernhardt, ES. "Bacterial community responses to a gradient of alkaline mountaintop mine drainage in Central Appalachian streams." ISME Journal 9, no. 6 (January 1, 2015): 1378-1390. Full Text
  - Schoepfer, VA, Bernhardt, ES, and Burgin, AJ. "Iron clad wetlands: Soil iron-sulfur buffering determines coastal wetland response to salt water incursion." Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences 119, no. 12 (January 1, 2015): 2209-2219. Full Text
  - Payn, R, Helton, A, Poole, G, Izurieta, C, Burgin, A, and Bernhardt, E. "A generalized optimization model of microbially driven aquatic biogeochemistry based on thermodynamic, kinetic, and stoichiometric ecological theory." Ecological Modelling 294 (December 2014): 1-18. Full Text
  - Schoepfer, VA, Bernhardt, ES, and Burgin, AJ. "Iron clad wetlands: Soil iron-sulfur buffering determines coastal wetland response to salt water incursion." Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 119, no. 12 (December 2014): 2209-2219. Full Text
  - Appling, AP, Bernhardt, ES, and Stanford, JA. "Floodplain biogeochemical mosaics: A multidimensional view of alluvial soils." Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 119, no. 8 (August 2014): 1538-1553. Full Text
  - Helton, AM, Bernhardt, ES, and Fedders, A. "Biogeochemical regime shifts in coastal landscapes: the contrasting effects of saltwater incursion and agricultural pollution on greenhouse gas emissions from a freshwater wetland." Biogeochemistry 120, no. 1-3 (August 2014): 133-147. Full Text
  - Carmichael, MJ, Bernhardt, ES, Bräuer, SL, and Smith, WK. "The role of vegetation in methane flux to the atmosphere: should vegetation be included as a distinct category in the global methane budget?." Biogeochemistry 119, no. 1-3 (June 2014): 1-24. Full Text
  - Colman, BP, Espinasse, B, Richardson, CJ, Matson, CW, Lowry, GV, Hunt, DE, Wiesner, MR, and Bernhardt, ES. "Emerging contaminant or an old toxin in disguise? Silver nanoparticle impacts on ecosystems." Environmental science & technology 48, no. 9 (May 2014): 5229-5236. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Wang, SY, Bernhardt, ES, and Wright, JP. "Urban stream denitrifier communities are linked to lower functional resistance to multiple stressors associated with urbanization." Hydrobiologia 726, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 13-23. Full Text
  - Carmichael, MJ, Bernhardt, ES, Bräuer, SL, and Smith, WK. "The role of vegetation in methane flux to the atmosphere: Should vegetation be included as a distinct category in the global methane budget?." Biogeochemistry 119, no. 1-3 (January 1, 2014): 1-24. Full Text
  - Helton, AM, Bernhardt, ES, and Fedders, A. "Biogeochemical regime shifts in coastal landscapes: The contrasting effects of saltwater incursion and agricultural pollution on greenhouse gas emissions from a freshwater wetland." Biogeochemistry 120, no. 1-3 (January 1, 2014): 133-147. Full Text
  - Bernhardt, ES. "Ecology. Cleaner lakes are dirtier lakes." Science 342, no. 6155 (October 11, 2013): 205-206. Full Text Link to Item
  - Lutz, BD, Bernhardt, ES, and Schlesinger, WH. "The Environmental Price Tag on a Ton of Mountaintop Removal Coal." PLOS ONE 8, no. 9 (September 11, 2013). Full Text Link to Item
  - Ardón, M, Morse, JL, Colman, BP, and Bernhardt, ES. "Drought-induced saltwater incursion leads to increased wetland nitrogen export." Global Change Biology (2013). Full Text
  - Ardón, M, Morse, JL, Colman, BP, and Bernhardt, ES. "Drought-induced saltwater incursion leads to increased wetland nitrogen export." Global Change Biology 19, no. 10 (2013): 2976-2985. Full Text
  - Baron, JS, Hall, EK, Nolan, BT, Finlay, JC, Bernhardt, ES, Harrison, JA, Chan, F, and Boyer, EW. "The interactive effects of excess reactive nitrogen and climate change on aquatic ecosystems and water resources of the United States." Biogeochemistry 114, no. 1-3 (2013): 71-92. Full Text
  - Cha, Y, Stow, CA, and Bernhardt, ES. "Impacts of dreissenid mussel invasions on chlorophyll and total phosphorus in 25 lakes in the USA." Freshwater Biology 58, no. 1 (2013): 192-206. Full Text
  - Colman, BP, Arnaout, CL, Anciaux, S, Gunsch, CK, Hochella, MF, Kim, B, Lowry, GV, McGill, BM, Reinsch, BC, Richardson, CJ, Unrine, JM, Wright, JP, Yin, L, and Bernhardt, ES. "Low concentrations of silver nanoparticles in biosolids cause adverse ecosystem responses under realistic field scenario." PLoS One 8, no. 2 (2013): e57189-. Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
  - Levard, C, Hotze, EM, Colman, BP, Dale, AL, Truong, L, Yang, XY, Bone, AJ, Brown, GE, Tanguay, RL, Di Giulio, RT, Bernhardt, ES, Meyer, JN, Wiesner, MR, and Lowry, GV. "Sulfidation of silver nanoparticles: natural antidote to their toxicity." Environ Sci Technol 47, no. 23 (2013): 13440-13448. Full Text Link to Item
  - Morse, JL, and Bernhardt, ES. "Using ¹⁵N tracers to estimate N₂O and N₂ emissions from nitrification and denitrification in coastal plain wetlands under contrasting land-uses." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 57 (2013): 635-643. Full Text
  - Riegel, JB, Bernhardt, E, and Swenson, J. "Estimating Above-Ground Carbon Biomass in a Newly Restored Coastal Plain Wetland Using Remote Sensing." PLoS ONE 8, no. 6 (2013). Full Text
  - Wang, S-Y, Bernhardt, ES, and Wright, JP. "Urban stream denitrifier communities are linked to lower functional resistance to multiple stressors associated with urbanization (Accepted)." Hydrobiologia (2013): 1-11. Full Text
  - Colman, BP, Wang, S-Y, Auffan, M, Wiesner, MR, and Bernhardt, ES. "Antimicrobial effects of commercial silver nanoparticles are attenuated in natural streamwater and sediment." Ecotoxicology 21, no. 7 (October 2012): 1867-1877. Full Text Link to Item
  - Bernhardt, ES, Lutz, BD, King, RS, Fay, JP, Carter, CE, Helton, AM, Campagna, D, and Amos, J. "How many mountains can we mine? Assessing the regional degradation of Central Appalachian rivers by surface coal mining." Environ Sci Technol 46, no. 15 (August 7, 2012): 8115-8122. Full Text Link to Item
  - Lowry, GV, Espinasse, BP, Badireddy, AR, Richardson, CJ, Reinsch, BC, Bryant, LD, Bone, AJ, Deonarine, A, Chae, S, Therezien, M, Colman, BP, Hsu-Kim, H, Bernhardt, ES, Matson, CW, and Wiesner, MR. "Long-term transformation and fate of manufactured ag nanoparticles in a simulated large scale freshwater emergent wetland." Environ Sci Technol 46, no. 13 (July 3, 2012): 7027-7036. Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
  - Baron, JS, Hall, EK, Nolan, BT, Finlay, JC, Bernhardt, ES, Harrison, JA, Chan, F, and Boyer, EW. "The interactive effects of excess reactive nitrogen and climate change on aquatic ecosystems and water resources of the United States." Biogeochemistry (2012): 1-22. Full Text
  - Cha, Y, Stow, C, and Bernhardt, ES. "Dreissenid invasion impacts on chlorophyll and total phosphorus in 25 US lake ecosystems." Freshwater Biology (2012). (Academic Article)
  - Izurieta, C, Poole, G, Payn, RA, Griffith, I, Nix, R, Helton, A, Bernhardt, E, and Burgin, AJ. "Development and application of a simulation environment (NEO) for integrating empirical and computational investigations of system-level complexity." 2012 International Conference on Information Science and Applications, ICISA 2012 (2012). Full Text
  - Lutz, BD, Bernhardt, ES, Roberts, BJ, Cory, RM, and Mulhollande, PJ. "Distinguishing dynamics of dissolved organic matter components in a forested stream using kinetic enrichments." Limnology and Oceanography 57, no. 1 (2012): 76-89. Full Text
  - Lutz, BD, Mulholland, PJ, and Bernhardt, ES. "Long-term data reveal patterns and controls on stream water chemistry in a forested stream: Walker branch, Tennessee." Ecological Monographs 82, no. 3 (2012): 367-387. Full Text
  - Lutz, BJ, Bernhardt, ES, Mulholland, PJ, Roberts, BR, and Cory, RM. "Distinguishing terrestrial and autochthonous organic matter dynamics in a forested stream using kinetic enrichments and fluorescence spectroscopy." Limnology and Oceanography 57 (2012): 76-89. (Academic Article)
  - Morse, JL, Ardón, M, and Bernhardt, ES. "Greenhouse gas fluxes in southeastern U.S. coastal plain wetlands under contrasting land uses." Ecol Appl 22, no. 1 (January 2012): 264-280. Link to Item
  - Morse, JL, Ardón, M, and Bernhardt, ES. "Using environmental variables and soil processes to forecast denitrification potential and nitrous oxide fluxes in coastal plain wetlands across different land uses." Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 117, no. 2 (2012). Full Text
  - Morse, JL, and Bernhardt, ES. "Using 15N dual tracers to estimate the relative contribution of nitrification and denitrification to N2O and N2 emissions in coastal plain wetlands under contrasting land uses and soil moisture conditions." Soil Biology and Biochemistry (2012). (Academic Article)
  - Phillips, RP, Meier, IC, Bernhardt, ES, Grandy, AS, Wickings, K, and Finzi, AC. "Roots and fungi accelerate carbon and nitrogen cycling in forests exposed to elevated CO<inf>2</inf&gt." Ecology Letters 15, no. 9 (January 1, 2012): 1042-1049. Full Text
  - Phillips, RP, Meier, IC, Bernhardt, ES, Grandy, AS, Wickings, K, and Finzi, AC. "Roots and fungi accelerate carbon and nitrogen cycling in forests exposed to elevated CO ₂." Ecology Letters 15, no. 9 (2012): 1042-1049. Full Text
  - Somers, KA, Bernhardt, ES, Grace, JB, Hassett, BA, Sudduth, EB, Wang, S, and Urban, DL. "Streams in the urban heat island: spatial and temporal variability in stream temperatures (Accepted)." Freshwater Science (2012). (Academic Article)
  - Sudduth, EB, Perakis, SS, and Bernhardt, ES. "Nitrate in watersheds: straight from soils to streams? (Accepted)." JGR Biogeosciences (2012). (Academic Article)
  - Yin, L, Colman, BP, McGill, BM, Wright, JP, and Bernhardt, ES. "Effects of Silver Nanoparticle Exposure on Germination and Early Growth of Eleven Wetland Plants." PLoS ONE 7, no. 10 (2012). Full Text
  - Lindberg, TT, Bernhardt, ES, Bier, R, Helton, AM, Merola, RB, Vengosh, A, and Di Giulio, RT. "Cumulative impacts of mountaintop mining on an Appalachian watershed." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108, no. 52 (December 27, 2011): 20929-20934. Full Text Link to Item
  - Bernhardt, ES, and Palmer, MA. "River restoration: the fuzzy logic of repairing reaches to reverse catchment scale degradation." Ecol Appl 21, no. 6 (September 2011): 1926-1931. Link to Item
  - Sudduth, EB, Hassett, BA, Cada, P, and Bernhardt, ES. "Testing the field of dreams hypothesis: functional responses to urbanization and restoration in stream ecosystems." Ecol Appl 21, no. 6 (September 2011): 1972-1988. Link to Item
  - Drake, JE, Gallet-Budynek, A, Hofmockel, KS, Bernhardt, ES, Billings, SA, Jackson, RB, Johnsen, KS, Lichter, J, McCarthy, HR, McCormack, ML, Moore, DJP, Oren, R, Palmroth, S, Phillips, RP, Pippen, JS, Pritchard, SG, Treseder, KK, Schlesinger, WH, Delucia, EH, and Finzi, AC. "Increases in the flux of carbon belowground stimulate nitrogen uptake and sustain the long-term enhancement of forest productivity under elevated CO₂." Ecol Lett 14, no. 4 (April 2011): 349-357. Full Text Link to Item
  - Bernhardt, ES, and Palmer, MA. "The environmental costs of mountaintop mining valley fill operations for aquatic ecosystems of the Central Appalachians." Ann N Y Acad Sci 1223 (March 2011): 39-57. (Review) Full Text Link to Item
  - Lutz, BD, Bernhardt, ES, Roberts, BJ, and Mulholland, PJ. "Examining the coupling of carbon and nitrogen cycles in Appalachian streams: the role of dissolved organic nitrogen." Ecology 92, no. 3 (March 2011): 720-732. Link to Item
  - Baulch, HM, Stanley, EH, and Bernhardt, ES. "Can algal uptake stop NO ₃^- pollution?." Nature 477, no. 7366 (2011): E3-. Full Text
  - Bernhardt, ES, and Palmer, MA. "Evaluating river restoration." Ecological Applications 21, no. 6 (2011): 1925--. Full Text
  - Cheng, Y, Yin, L, Lin, S, Wiesner, M, Bernhardt, E, and Liu, J. "Toxicity reduction of polymer-stabilized silver nanoparticles by sunlight." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 115, no. 11 (2011): 4425-4432. Full Text
  - Doyle, MW, and Bernhardt, ES. "What is a stream?." Environmental Science and Technology 45, no. 2 (2011): 354-359. Full Text
  - Helton, AM, Poole, GC, Meyer, JL, Wollheim, WM, Peterson, BJ, Mulholland, PJ, Bernhardt, ES, Stanford, JA, Arango, C, Ashkenas, LR, Cooper, LW, Dodds, WK, Gregory, SV, Jr, ROH, Hamilton, SK, Johnson, SL, McDowell, WH, Potter, JD, Tank, JL, Thomas, SM, Valett, HM, Webster, JR, and Zeglin, L. "Thinking outside the channel: Modeling nitrogen cycling in networked river ecosystems." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 9, no. 4 (2011): 229-238. Full Text
  - Muehlbauer, JD, Doyle, MW, and Bernhardt, ES. "Macroinvertebrate community responses to a dewatering disturbance gradient in a restored stream." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 15, no. 6 (2011): 1771-1783. Full Text
  - Phillips, RP, Finzi, AC, and Bernhardt, ES. "Enhanced root exudation induces microbial feedbacks to N cycling in a pine forest under long-term CO₂ fumigation." Ecology Letters 14, no. 2 (2011): 187-194. Full Text
  - Violin, CR, Cada, P, Sudduth, EB, Hassett, BA, Penrose, DL, and Bernhardt, ES. "Effects of urbanization and urban stream restoration on the physical and biological structure of stream ecosystems." Ecological Applications 21, no. 6 (2011): 1932-1949. Full Text
  - Wang, S-Y, Sudduth, EB, Wallenstein, MD, Wright, JP, and Bernhardt, ES. "Watershed urbanization alters the composition and function of stream bacterial communities." PLoS One 6, no. 8 (2011): e22972-. Full Text Link to Item
  - Yin, L, Cheng, Y, Espinasse, B, Colman, BP, Auffan, M, Wiesner, M, Rose, J, Liu, J, and Bernhardt, ES. "More than the ions: The effects of silver nanoparticles on lolium multiflorum." Environmental Science and Technology 45, no. 6 (2011): 2360-2367. Full Text
  - Bernhardt, ES, Colman, BP, Hochella, MF, Cardinale, BJ, Nisbet, RM, Richardson, CJ, and Yin, L. "An ecological perspective on nanomaterial impacts in the environment." J Environ Qual 39, no. 6 (November 2010): 1954-1965. (Review) Open Access Copy Link to Item
  - Ardón, M, Montanari, S, Morse, JL, Doyle, MW, and Bernhardt, ES. "Phosphorus export from a restored wetland ecosystem in response to natural and experimental hydrologic fluctuations." Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 115, no. 4 (2010). Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Ardón, M, Morse, JL, Doyle, MW, and Bernhardt, ES. "The Water Quality Consequences of Restoring Wetland Hydrology to a Large Agricultural Watershed in the Southeastern Coastal Plain." Ecosystems 13, no. 7 (2010): 1060-1078. Full Text
  - Bernhardt, ES, Ardón, M, and Morse, J. "Research reveals negative consequences of flooding former agricultural fields for wetlands restoration." Water Resources Research Institute News of the University of North Carolina , no. 372 (2010): 8--.
  - Lowry, , V, G, Hotze, EM, Bernhardt, ES, Dionysiou, DD, Pedersen, JA, Wiesner, MR, and Xing, B. "Environmental occurrences, behavior, fate and ecological effects of nanomaterials." Journal of Environmental Quality 39 (2010): 1867-1874. (Academic Article)
  - Lowry, GV, Hotze, EM, Bernhardt, ES, Dionysiou, DD, Pedersen, JA, Wiesner, MR, and Xing, B. "Environmental occurrences, behavior, fate, and ecological effects of nanomaterials: An introduction to the special series." Journal of Environmental Quality 39, no. 6 (2010): 1867-1874. Full Text
  - Palmer, MA, Bernhardt, ES, Schlesinger, WH, Eshleman, KN, Foufoula Georgiou, E, Hendryx, MS, Lemly, AD, Likens, GE, Loucks, OL, Power, ME, White, PS, and Wilcock, PR. "Environmental and Human Health Consequences of Mountaintop Removal Mining." Science 327 (January 2010): 148-149. (Academic Article) Link to Item
  - Palmer, MA, Bernhardt, ES, Schlesinger, WH, Eshleman, KN, Foufoula-Georgiou, E, Hendryx, MS, Lemly, AD, Likens, GE, Loucks, OL, Power, ME, White, PS, and Wilcock, PR. "Mountaintop mining consequences." Science 327, no. 5962 (2010): 148-149. Full Text
  - Palmer, MA, Menninger, HL, and Bernhardt, E. "River restoration, habitat heterogeneity and biodiversity: A failure of theory or practice?." Freshwater Biology 55, no. SUPPL. 1 (2010): 205-222. Full Text
  - Phillips, RP, Bernhardt, ES, and Schlesinger, WH. "Elevated CO2 increases root exudation from loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) seedlings as an N-mediated response." Tree Physiol 29, no. 12 (December 2009): 1513-1523. Full Text Link to Item
  - Wiesner, MR, Lowry, GV, Jones, KL, Hochella, MF, Di Giulio, RT, Casman, E, and Bernhardt, ES. "Decreasing uncertainties in assessing environmental exposure, risk, and ecological implications of nanomaterials." Environ Sci Technol 43, no. 17 (September 1, 2009): 6458-6462. Link to Item
  - Wright, J, Symstad, A, Bullock, JM, Engelhardt, K, Jackson, L, and Bernhardt, E. "Restoring biodiversity and ecosystem function: Will an integrated approach improve results?." (July 30, 2009). (Chapter) Full Text
  - Wenger, SJ, Roy, AH, Jackson, CR, Bernhardt, ES, Carter, TL, Filoso, S, Gibson, CA, Hession, WC, Kaushal, SS, Mart, E, Meyer, JL, Palmer, MA, Paul, MJ, Purcell, AH, Ramrez, A, Rosemond, AD, Schofield, KA, Sudduth, EB, and Walsh, CJ. "Twenty-six key research questions in urban stream ecology: An assessment of the state of the science." Journal of the North American Benthological Society 28, no. 4 (2009): 1080-1098. Full Text
  - Bernhardt, ES, and McDowell, WH. "Twenty years apart: Comparisons of DOM uptake during leaf leachate releases to Hubbard Brook Valley streams in 1979 versus 2000." JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES 113, no. G3 (September 5, 2008). Full Text Link to Item
  - Bernhardt, ES, Band, LE, Walsh, CJ, and Berke, PE. "Understanding, managing, and minimizing urban impacts on surface water nitrogen loading." Ann N Y Acad Sci 1134 (2008): 61-96. (Review) Full Text Link to Item
  - Bernhardt, ES, and McDowell, WH. "Twenty years apart: Comparisons of DOM uptake during leaf leachate releases to Hubbard Brook valley streams in 1979 versus 2000." Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 113, no. 3 (2008). Full Text
  - Craig, LS, Palmer, MA, Richardson, DC, Filoso, S, Bernhardt, ES, Bledsoe, BP, Doyle, MW, Groffman, PM, Hassett, BA, Kaushal, SS, Mayer, PM, Smith, SM, and Wilcock, PR. "Stream restoration strategies for reducing river nitrogen loads." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6, no. 10 (2008): 529-538. Full Text
  - Phillips, RP, Erlitz, Y, Bier, R, and Bernhardt, ES. "New approach for capturing soluble root exudates in forest soils." Functional Ecology 22, no. 6 (2008): 990-999. Full Text
  - Poole, GC, O'Daniel, SJ, Jones, KL, Woessner, WW, Bernhardt, ES, Helton, AM, Stanford, JA, Boer, BR, and Beechie, TJ. "Hydrologic spiralling: The role of multiple interactive flow paths in stream ecosystems." River Research and Applications 24, no. 7 (2008): 1018-1031. Full Text
  - Palmer, M, Allan, JD, Meyer, J, and Bernhardt, ES. "River restoration in the twenty-first century: Data and experiential future efforts." RESTORATION ECOLOGY 15, no. 3 (September 2007): 472-481. Full Text Link to Item
  - Bernhardt, ES, Sudduth, EB, Palmer, MA, Allan, JD, Meyer, JL, Alexander, G, Follastad-Shah, J, Hassett, B, Jenkinson, R, Lave, R, Rumps, J, and Pagano, L. "Restoring rivers one reach at a time: Results from a survey of U.S. river restoration practitioners." Restoration Ecology 15, no. 3 (2007): 482-493. Full Text
  - Bernhardt, ES, and Palmer, MA. "Restoring streams in urbanizing landscapes." Freshwater Biology 52 (2007): 738-751. (Academic Article)
  - Bernhardt, ES, and Palmer, MA. "Restoring streams in an urbanizing world." Freshwater Biology 52, no. 4 (2007): 738-751. Full Text
  - Fierer, N, Morse, JL, Berthrong, S, Bernhardt, ES, and Jackson, RB. "The landscape-level biogeography of stream bacterial communities." Ecology 88 (2007): 2162-2173. (Academic Article)
  - Fierer, N, Morse, JL, Berthrong, ST, Bernhardt, ES, and Jackson, RB. "Environmental controls on the landscape-scale biogeography of stream bacterial communities." Ecology 88, no. 9 (2007): 2162-2173. Full Text
  - Hassett, BA, Palmer, MA, and Bernhardt, ES. "Evaluating stream restoration in the Chesapeake Bay watershed through practitioner interviews." Restoration Ecology 15, no. 3 (2007): 563-572. Full Text
  - Kondolf, GM, Anderson, S, Lave, R, Pagano, L, Merelender, A, and Bernhardt, ES. "Two Decades of River Restoration in California: Trends in Implementation and Reporting." Restoration Ecology 15 (2007): 516-523. (Academic Article)
  - Kondolf, GM, Anderson, S, Lave, R, Pagano, L, Merenlender, A, and Bernhardt, ES. "Two decades of river restoration in California: What can we learn?." Restoration Ecology 15, no. 3 (2007): 516-523. Full Text
  - Palmer, M, Allan, JD, Meyer, J, and Bernhardt, ES. "River restoration in the twenty-first century: Data and experiential knowledge to inform future efforts." Restoration Ecology 15, no. 3 (2007): 472-481. Full Text
  - Palmer, MA, Allan, JD, Meyer, JL, and Bernhardt, ES. "River Restoration in the United States in the 21st Century." Restoration Ecology 15 (2007): 472-481. (Academic Article)
  - Shah, JJF, Dahm, CN, Gloss, SP, and Bernhardt, ES. "River and riparian restoration in the southwest: Results of the National River Restoration Science Synthesis project." Restoration Ecology 15, no. 3 (2007): 550-562. Full Text
  - Sudduth, EB, Meyer, JL, and Bernhardt, ES. "Stream restoration practices in the southeastern US." Restoration Ecology 15 (2007): 573-583. (Academic Article)
  - Sudduth, EB, Meyer, JL, and Bernhardt, ES. "Stream restoration practices in the southeastern United States." Restoration Ecology 15, no. 3 (2007): 573-583. Full Text
  - Warren, DR, Bernhardt, ES, Hall Jr, RO, and Likens, GE. "Forest age, woody debris, and nutrient dynamics in headwater streams of the White Mountains, NH." Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 32 (2007): 1154-1163. (Academic Article)
  - Warren, DR, Bernhardt, ES, Jr, ROH, and Likens, GE. "Forest age, wood and nutrient dynamics in headwater streams of the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, NH." Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 32, no. 8 (2007): 1154-1163. Full Text
  - Bernhardt, E, Bunn, SE, Hart, DD, Malmqvist, B, Muotka, T, Naiman, RJ, Pringle, C, Reuss, M, and Wilgen, BV. "Perspective: The challenge of ecologically sustainable water management." Water Policy 8, no. 5 (2006): 475-479. Full Text
  - Bernhardt, ES, Barber, JJ, Pippen, JS, Taneva, L, Andrews, JA, and Schlesinger, WH. "Long-term effects of free air CO₂ enrichment (FACE) on soil respiration." Biogeochemistry 77, no. 1 (2006): 91-116. Full Text
  - Jenkinson, RG, Barnas, KA, Braatne, JH, Bernhardt, ES, Palmer, MA, Allan, JD, Alexander, G, Brooks, S, Carr, J, Clayton, S, Dahm, C, FollstadShah, J, Galat, DL, Gloss, S, Goodwin, P, Hart, D, Hassett, B, Jenkinson, R, Kondolf, GM, Lake, S, Lave, R, Meyer, JL, O'Donnell, TK, Pagano, L, and Sudduth, E. "Stream restoration databases and case studies: A guide to information resources and their utility in advancing the science and practice of restoration." Restoration Ecology 14, no. 2 (2006): 177-186. Full Text
  - Palmer, MA, and Bernhardt, ES. "Hydroecology and river restoration: Ripe for research and synthesis." Water Resources Research 42, no. 3 (2006). Full Text
  - Schlesinger, WH, Reckhow, KH, and Bernhardt, ES. "Global change: The nitrogen cycle and rivers." Water Resources Research 42, no. 3 (2006). Full Text
  - Bernhardt, ES, Palmer, MA, Allan, JD, Alexander, G, Barnas, K, Brooks, S, Carr, J, Clayton, S, Dahm, C, Follstad-Shah, J, Galat, D, Gloss, S, Goodwin, P, Hart, D, Hassett, B, Jenkinson, R, Katz, S, Kondolf, GM, Lake, PS, Lave, R, Meyer, JL, O'Donnell, TK, Pagano, L, Powell, B, and Sudduth, E. "Ecology - Synthesizing US river restoration efforts." SCIENCE 308, no. 5722 (April 29, 2005): 636-637. Full Text Link to Item
  - Palmer, MA, Bernhardt, ES, Chornesky, EA, Collins, SL, Dobson, AP, Duke, CS, Gold, BD, Jacobson, RB, Kingsland, SE, Kranz, RH, Mappin, MJ, Martinez, ML, Micheli, F, Morse, JL, Pace, ML, Pascual, M, Palumbi, SS, Reichman, O, Townsend, AR, and Turner, MG. "Ecological science and sustainability for the 21st century." FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 3, no. 1 (February 2005): 4-11. Full Text Link to Item
  - Bernhardt, ES, Likens, GE, Jr, ROH, Buso, DC, Fisher, SG, Burton, TM, Meyer, JL, Mcdowell, WH, Mayer, MS, Bowden, WB, Findlay, SEG, Macneale, KH, Stelzer, RS, and Lowe, WH. "Can't see the forest for the stream? In-stream processing and terrestrial nitrogen exports." BioScience 55, no. 3 (2005): 219-230.
  - Bernhardt, ES, Palmer, MA, Allan, JD, Alexander, G, Barnas, K, Brooks, S, Carr, J, Clayton, S, Dahm, C, Follstad-Shah, J, Galat, D, Gloss, S, Goodwin, P, Hart, D, Hassett, B, Jenkinson, R, Katz, S, Kondolf, GM, Lake, PS, Lave, R, Meyer, JL, O'Donnell, TK, Pagano, L, Powell, B, and Sudduth, O. "Synthesizing U.S. river restoration efforts." Science 308, no. 5722 (2005): 636-637. Full Text
  - Hassett, B, Palmer, M, Bernhardt, E, Smith, S, Carr, J, and Hart, D. "Restoring watersheds project by project: Trends in Chesapeake Bay tributary restoration." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3, no. 5 (2005): 259-267.
  - Palmer, MA, Bernhardt, ES, Allan, JD, Lake, PS, Alexander, G, Brooks, S, Carr, J, Clayton, S, Dahm, CN, Shah, JF, Galat, DL, Loss, SG, Goodwin, P, Hart, DD, Hassett, B, Jenkinson, R, Kondolf, GM, Lave, R, Meyer, JL, O'Donnell, TK, Pagano, L, and Sudduth, E. "Standards for ecologically successful river restoration." Journal of Applied Ecology 42, no. 2 (2005): 208-217. Full Text
  - Palmer, MA, Bernhardt, ES, Chornesky, EA, Collins, SL, Dobson, AP, Duke, CS, Gold, BD, Jacobson, RB, Kingsland, SE, Kranz, RH, Mappin, MJ, Martinez, ML, Micheli, F, Morse, JL, Pace, ML, Pascual, M, Palumbi, SS, Reichman, OJ, Townsend, AR, and Turner, MG. "Ecological science and sustainability for the 21st century." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3, no. 1 SPEC. ISS. (2005): 4-11.
  - Bernhardt, ES, Likens, GE, Buso, DC, and Driscoll, CT. "Erratum: In-stream uptake dampens effects of major forest disturbance on watershed nitrogen export (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (September 2, 2003) 100, 18 (10304-10308))." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101, no. 16 (2004): 6327--. Full Text
  - Bernhardt, ES, and Likens, GE. "Controls on periphyton biomass in heterotrophic streams." Freshwater Biology 49, no. 1 (2004): 14-27. Full Text
  - King, JS, Hanson, PJ, Bernhardt, E, Deangelis, P, Norby, RJ, and Pregitzer, KS. "A multiyear synthesis of soil respiration responses to elevated atmospheric CO₂ from four forest FACE experiments." Global Change Biology 10, no. 6 (2004): 1027-1042. Full Text
  - Likens, GE, Buso, DC, Dresser, BK, Bernhardt, ES, Jr, ROH, Macneale, KH, and Bailey, SW. "Buffering an acidic stream in New Hampshire with a silicate mineral." Restoration Ecology 12, no. 3 (2004): 419-428. Full Text
  - Palmer, M, Bernhardt, E, Chornesky, E, Collins, S, Dobson, A, Duke, C, Gold, B, Jacobson, R, Kingsland, S, Kranz, R, Mappin, M, Martinez, ML, Micheli, F, Morse, J, Pace, M, Pascual, M, Palumbi, S, Reichman, OJ, Simons, A, Townsend, A, and Turner, M. "Ecology for a Crowded Planet." Science 304, no. 5675 (2004): 1251-1252. Full Text
  - Bernhardt, ES, Likens, GE, Buso, DC, and Driscoll, CT. "In-stream uptake dampens effects of major forest disturbance on watershed nitrogen export." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100, no. 18 (2003): 10304-10308. Full Text
  - Houlton, BZ, Driscoll, CT, Fahey, TJ, Likens, GE, Groffman, PM, Bernhardt, ES, and Buso, DC. "Nitrogen dynamics in ice storm-damaged forest ecosystems: Implications for nitrogen limitation theory." Ecosystems 6, no. 5 (2003): 431-443. Full Text
  - Palmer, MA, Hart, DD, Allan, JD, and Bernhardt, E. "Bridging engineering, ecological, and geomorphic science to enhance riverine restoration: Local and national efforts." Proceedings of the Symposium - Protection and Restoration of Urban and Rural Streams (2003): 29-37.
  - Bernhardt, ES, Jr, ROH, and Likens, GE. "Whole-system estimates of nitrification and nitrate uptake in streams of the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest." Ecosystems 5, no. 5 (2002): 419-430. Full Text
  - Bernhardt, ES, and Likens, GE. "Dissolved organic carbon enrichment alters nitrogen dynamics in a forest stream." Ecology 83, no. 6 (2002): 1689-1700.
  - Bernhardt, ES. "Lessons from kinetic releases of ammonium in streams of the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (HBEF)." Verhandlungen Internationale Vereingung Limnologie 28 (2002): 429-433. (Academic Article)
  - Flecker, AS, Taylor, BW, Bernhardt, ES, Hood, JM, Cornwell, WK, Cassatt, SR, Vanni, MJ, and Altman, NS. "Interactions between herbivorous fishes and limiting nutrients in a tropical stream ecosystem." Ecology 83, no. 7 (2002): 1831-1844.
  - Hall, , Jr, RO, Bernhardt, ES, and Likens, GE. "The effect of transient storage zone size on nutrient uptake efficiencies in streams of the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest." Limnology and Oceanography 47 (2002): 255-265. (Academic Article)
  - Jr, ROH, Bernhardt, ES, and Likens, GE. "Relating nutrient uptake with transient storage in forested mountain streams." Limnology and Oceanography 47, no. 1 (2002): 255-265.
  - Jr, ROH, Macneale, KH, Bernhardt, ES, Field, M, and Likens, GE. "Biogeochemical responses of two forest streams to a 2-month calcium addition." Freshwater Biology 46, no. 3 (2001): 291-302. Full Text
  - Bernhardt, ES, Heffernan, JB, Grimm, NB, Stanley, EH, Harvey, JW, Arroita, M, Appling, AP, Cohen, MJ, McDowell, WH, Hall, RO, Read, JS, Roberts, BJ, Stets, EG, and Yackulic, CB. "The metabolic regimes of flowing waters (Published online)." Limnology and Oceanography . Full Text
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