Skip to main content

Felipe De Brigard

Professor of Philosophy
Philosophy

Overview


Most of my research focuses on the way in which memory and imagination interact. So far, I have explored ways in which episodic memory both guides and constrains episodic counterfactual thinking (i.e., thoughts about alternative ways in which past personal events could have occurred), and how this interaction affects the perceived plausibility of imagined counterfactual events. I also explore the differential contribution of episodic and semantic memory in the generation of different kinds of counterfactual simulations, as well as the effect of counterfactual thinking on the memories they derive from. In addition, my research attempts to understand how prior experience helps to constrain the way in which we reconstruct episodic memories. Finally, I am also interested in the role of internal attention during conscious recollection. To address these issues I use behavioral and functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques, as well as the conceptual rigor of philosophical analysis.

Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


Professor of Philosophy · 2025 - Present Philosophy, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience · 2021 - Present Psychology & Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Member of the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience · 2013 - Present Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences
Associate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society · 2017 - Present Duke Science & Society, University Initiatives & Academic Support Units

Recent News Items


Published July 27, 2026
Five Named Provost Faculty Fellows
Published July 10, 2026
Five Named Provost Faculty Fellows
Published June 29, 2026
What Does That Abstract Painting Mean to You?

View All News Items

Recent Scholarly Works


The Limits of Normality Effects on Causal Judgments: Evidence from Continuous Causes

Preprint · August 10, 2026 Statistical normality robustly influences causal judgments of binary causal variables (events which either do or do not occur): people judge statistically abnormal events as more causally responsible when causes are jointly necessary for an outcome, but ... Full text Cite

The Limits of Normality Effects on Causal Judgments: Evidence from Continuous Causes

Preprint · August 8, 2026 Statistical normality robustly influences causal judgments of binary causal variables (events which either do or do not occur): people judge statistically abnormal events as more causally responsible when causes are jointly necessary for an outcome, but ... Full text Cite

Plausibility in episodic counterfactual thinking does not depend on the difficulty of the mental simulation.

Journal article Cognition · June 2026 People often engage in episodic counterfactual thinking, simulating alternative ways in which past events might have unfolded. Existing research has shown that the perceived plausibility of episodic counterfactual simulations influences judgments of regret ... Full text Cite
View All Scholarly Works

Recent Grants


Forgetting and Forgiving: Exploring the Connections Between Memory, Forgiveness and Reconciliation

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by John Templeton Foundation · 2021 - 2025

Summer Seminars in Neuroscience and Philosophy

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by Templeton World Charity Foundation · 2020 - 2025

Effects of Aging on Episodic Memory-Dependent Decision Making

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2018 - 2025

View All Grants

Education


University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · 2011 Ph.D.
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · 2007 M.A.
Tufts University · 2005 M.A.
Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Colombia) · 2002 A.B.

External Links


IMC Lab