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Felipe De Brigard

Associate Professor of Philosophy
Philosophy

Overview


Most of my research focuses on the way in which memory and imagination interact. So far, I have explored ways in which episodic memory both guides and constrains episodic counterfactual thinking (i.e., thoughts about alternative ways in which past personal events could have occurred), and how this interaction affects the perceived plausibility of imagined counterfactual events. I also explore the differential contribution of episodic and semantic memory in the generation of different kinds of counterfactual simulations, as well as the effect of counterfactual thinking on the memories they derive from. In addition, my research attempts to understand how prior experience helps to constrain the way in which we reconstruct episodic memories. Finally, I am also interested in the role of internal attention during conscious recollection. To address these issues I use behavioral and functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques, as well as the conceptual rigor of philosophical analysis.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Associate Professor of Philosophy · 2019 - Present Philosophy, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience · 2021 - Present Psychology & Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Member of the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience · 2013 - Present Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences
Associate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society · 2017 - Present Duke Science & Society, University Initiatives & Academic Support Units

In the News


Published January 27, 2023
How Did Political Polarization Begin, and Where Does it End?
Published August 8, 2019
How Do Our Sins Shape Who We Become Afterwards?
Published July 11, 2019
Are People Stuck With Their Political Views?

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Recent Publications


Episodic details are better remembered in plausible relative to implausible counterfactual simulations.

Journal Article Psychonomic bulletin & review · March 2025 People often engage in episodic counterfactual thinking, or mentally simulating how the experienced past might have been different from how it was. A commonly held view is that mentally simulating alternative event outcomes aids in managing future uncertai ... Full text Cite

Episodic memory without autonoetic consciousness.

Journal Article Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · November 2024 Ever since Tulving's influential 1985 article 'Memory and consciousness', it has become traditional to think of autonoetic consciousness as necessary for episodic memory. This paper questions this claim. Specifically, it argues that the construct of autono ... Full text Cite

"Repressed Memory" Makes No Sense.

Journal Article Topics in cognitive science · October 2024 The expression "repressed memory" was introduced over 100 years ago as a theoretical term purportedly referring to an unobservable psychological entity postulated by Freud's seduction theory. That theory, however, and its hypothesized cognitive architectur ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Forgetting and Forgiving: Exploring the Connections Between Memory, Forgiveness and Reconciliation

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by John Templeton Foundation · 2021 - 2025

Summer Seminars in Neuroscience and Philosophy

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by Templeton World Charity Foundation · 2020 - 2025

Effects of Aging on Episodic Memory-Dependent Decision Making

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2018 - 2025

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Education, Training & Certifications


University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · 2011 Ph.D.
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · 2007 M.A.
Tufts University · 2005 M.A.
Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Colombia) · 2002 A.B.

External Links


IMC Lab