Vance Garrison Fowler Jr.

Vance Garrison Fowler Jr.
Florence McAlister Professor of Medicine

Determinants of Outcome in Patients with Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia
Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections
Infections due to Resistant Gram Positive Organisms
Tropical medicine/International Health

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Florence McAlister Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2019
Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2012
Professor in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments 2012
Member in the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Institutes and Centers 2001

Contact Information

Duke Box 102359, Hanes House, Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710
Room 183, Hanes House, Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710
fowle003@mc.duke.edu (919) 613-5678

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Fellow, Infectious Diseases, Medicine, Duke University 1996 - 1999
- M.H.S., Duke University 1999
- Medical Resident, Medicine, Duke University 1993 - 1996
- M.D., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 1993
Duke Appointment History
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2008 - 2011
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2005 - 2008
- Assistant Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2000 - 2005
- Associate in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 1999 - 2000
Recognition
In the News
- JUN 10, 2014 “People’s Pharmacy”
  
  Superbugs, stethoscopes and new technologies to prevent the spread of infection
Awards & Honors
- Oswald Avery Award. Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2008
- ICAAC Young Investigator Awards. American Society for Microbiology. 2001
Expertise
Global Scholarship
- Research
  - Denmark (Country)
Research
Selected Grants
- Increasing the Quality and Efficiency of Clinical Trials (U18) awarded by Food and Drug Administration 2014 - 2024
- Molecular Mycology and Pathogenesis Training Program awarded by National Institutes of Health 2019 - 2024
- Transplant Infectious Diseases Interdisciplinary Research Training Grant awarded by National Institutes of Health 2019 - 2023
- Duke CTSA (KL2) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2023
- Duke CTSA (TL1) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2023
- Postdoctoral Training in Genomic Medicine Research awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2022
- Computational Structure-Based Protein Design Non-competing Renewal (Yr. 10) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2022
- Novel Diagnostics to Improve Antimicrobial Stewardship for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Resource-Limited Settings awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2022
- CEC Activities for BPR-CS-009 Ceftobiprole medocaril - WO2 2018 - 2021
- Mentoring Patient Oriented Research in Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2021
- CEC Activities for BPR-CS-009 Ceftobiprole medocaril 2017 - 2020
- An Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics, Treatment Patterns and Outcomes in the Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Group Prospective Cohort Study (SABG-PCS) 2018 - 2020
- Karius 005-CL-01 2016 - 2020
- UNC-Duke Collaborative Clinical Pharmacology Postdoctoral Training Program awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2016 - 2020
- Study Network of Acinetobacter as a XDR pathogen (SNAP) awarded by University of Pittsburgh 2018 - 2020
- Host Susceptibility to S. aureus awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2020
- Systems Immunobiology of Antibiotic-Persistent MRSA Infections 2016 - 2020
- CF-301-102 Study 2016 - 2019
- CAMERA: Combination antibiotic treatment for Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteraemia-a Randomized Controlled Trial 2015 - 2019
- Study of Prognostic Biomarkers of Severe Systemic Bacterial Infection 2016 - 2019
- ARLG awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2019
- ARLG Administrative Supplement awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2019
- Genentech: GV39131 2017 - 2019
- One Health Innovation Fellowships for Zoonotic Disease Research in Mongolia awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2019
- Optimizing treatment for E. faecalis infective endocarditis: ampicillin plus ceftriaxone versus ampicillin plus gentamicin awarded by National Institutes of Health 2016 - 2019
- UNC-Duke Collaborative Clinical Pharmacology Postdoctoral Training Program awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2016 - 2019
- Forces at the heart of Staphylococcus biofilms on cardiac implants awarded by Ohio State University 2014 - 2019
- Role of Ceftaroline Fosamil on MRSA meningitis 2016 - 2018
- Bacteremia Modification 14 awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2017
- Mod 11 for Option 3 - Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2017
- Modification No 13 Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2017
- Institutional Training Grant in Pediatric Infectious Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2016
- Modification No. 8 - Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2016
- Cross-reactive Antibodies to CF-301 Associated with Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia 2016
- Comparison of Subjects with Persistent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia treated with Ceftaroline 2013 - 2016
- Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in a Community Hospital awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2016
- A Four-arm Prospective, Multicenter Study to Assess the Clinical Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Feasibility of Enhanced Ro 2011 - 2016
- Evaluation of the Efficacy of Personal Protective Equipment and Antiseptic Impregnated Clothing in Reducing Exposure of Health Care Personnel to Acquisition and Transmission of Viral and Bacterial Pat 2015 - 2016
- Modification No. 5 - Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2015
- Optimizing duration of antibiotics after valve surgery for infective endocarditis awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2014
- Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2012
- Immune System Biological Networks:Case Study Improved Data Integration & Analysis awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2010
- Virulence determinants in S. aureus bacteremia awarded by National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2008
- Towards an Understanding of the Pathophysiology and Clinical Outcomes of Patients w/Endocarditis awarded by National Institutes of Health 2002 - 2006
- Towards an Understanding of the Pathogenesis of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia awarded by National Institutes of Health 1999 - 2005
Industry Relationships
- Actavis
- American Telephone and Telegraph
- Amphliphi biosciences
- Armis Biopharma
- Basilea
- Contrafect
- DebioPharma
- Destiny Pharma
- Genentech, Inc (Roche Holding)
- INfectious Diseases Society of America
- Integrated biotherapeutics
- Janssen Research & Development
- Karius, Inc.
- MedImmune
- NIH
- Novadigm
- Novartis
- University of Arkansas
- Wolters Kluwer Health (publishing)
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Mba Medie, Felix, Batu K. Sharma-Kuinkel, Felicia Ruffin, Liana C. Chan, Maura Rossetti, Yu-Ling Chang, Lawrence P. Park, et al. “Genetic variation of DNA methyltransferase-3A contributes to protection against persistent MRSA bacteremia in patients..” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 116, no. 40 (October 1, 2019): 20087–96. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909849116.
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  - Casillas-Ituarte, Nadia N., Alex C. DiBartola, Megan J. Broughton, Lumarie Pérez-Guzmán, Robert M. Wheeler, Makoto Ibaraki, B Alexis Lower, et al. “Fibrinogen binding is affected by amino acid substitutions in C-terminal repeat region of fibronectin binding protein A..” Sci Rep 9, no. 1 (August 12, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48031-5.
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  - Evans, Scott R., Dean Follmann, Ying Liu, Thomas Holland, Sarah B. Doernberg, Nadine Rouphael, Toshimitsu Hamasaki, et al. “Sequential, Multiple-Assignment, Randomized Trials for COMparing Personalized Antibiotic StrategieS (SMART-COMPASS)..” Clin Infect Dis 68, no. 11 (May 17, 2019): 1961–67. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy912.
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  - Evans, Scott R., Thuy Tien T. Tran, Andrea M. Hujer, Carol B. Hill, Kristine M. Hujer, Jose R. Mediavilla, Claudia Manca, et al. “Rapid Molecular Diagnostics to Inform Empiric Use of Ceftazidime/Avibactam and Ceftolozane/Tazobactam Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: PRIMERS IV..” Clin Infect Dis 68, no. 11 (May 17, 2019): 1823–30. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy801.
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  - Doernberg, Sarah B., Thuy Tien Tram Tran, Steven Y. C. Tong, Mical Paul, Dafna Yahav, Joshua S. Davis, Leonard Leibovici, et al. “Good Studies Evaluate the Disease While Great Studies Evaluate the Patient: Development and Application of a Desirability of Outcome Ranking Endpoint for Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection..” Clin Infect Dis 68, no. 10 (May 2, 2019): 1691–98. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy766.
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  - Guimaraes, Alessander O., Yi Cao, Kyu Hong, Oleg Mayba, Melicent C. Peck, Johnny Gutierrez, Felicia Ruffin, et al. “A Prognostic Model of Persistent Bacteremia and Mortality in Complicated Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection..” Clin Infect Dis 68, no. 9 (April 24, 2019): 1502–11. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy739.
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  - Chaudry, Mavish S., Gunnar H. Gislason, Anne-Lise Kamper, Marianne Rix, Anders R. Larsen, Andreas Petersen, Paal S. Andersen, et al. “Increased risk of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in hemodialysis-A nationwide study..” Hemodial Int 23, no. 2 (April 2019): 230–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/hdi.12728.
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  - Turner, Nicholas A., Batu K. Sharma-Kuinkel, Stacey A. Maskarinec, Emily M. Eichenberger, Pratik P. Shah, Manuela Carugati, Thomas L. Holland, and Vance G. Fowler. “Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an overview of basic and clinical research..” Nat Rev Microbiol 17, no. 4 (April 2019): 203–18. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-018-0147-4.
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  - Holland, Thomas L., Henry F. Chambers, Helen W. Boucher, G Ralph Corey, Rebecca Coleman, Bibiana Castaneda-Ruiz, and Vance G. Fowler. “Considerations for Clinical Trials of Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection in Adults..” Clin Infect Dis 68, no. 5 (February 15, 2019): 865–72. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy774.
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  - Luterbach, Courtney L., Ashley Boshe, Heather I. Henderson, Eric Cober, Sandra S. Richter, Robert A. Salata, Robert C. Kalayjian, et al. “The Role of Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole in the Treatment of Infections Caused by Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae..” Open Forum Infect Dis 6, no. 1 (January 2019). https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy351.
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  - Corneli, Amy, Brian Perry, Deborah Collyar, John H. Powers, John J. Farley, Sara B. Calvert, Jonas Santiago, et al. “Assessment of the Perceived Acceptability of an Early Enrollment Strategy Using Advance Consent in Health Care-Associated Pneumonia..” Jama Netw Open 1, no. 8 (December 7, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.5816.
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  - Chan, Liana C., Maura Rossetti, Lloyd S. Miller, Scott G. Filler, Colin W. Johnson, Hong K. Lee, Huiyuan Wang, et al. “Protective immunity in recurrent Staphylococcus aureus infection reflects localized immune signatures and macrophage-conferred memory..” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115, no. 47 (November 20, 2018): E11111–19. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1808353115.
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  - Duin, David van, Peidi Gu, Jane Dong, Melanie Pfaff, Rebekka M. Arias, Beth Evans, Yunsong Yu, et al. “China-United States Research Collaborations in Antimicrobial Resistance..” Clin Infect Dis 67, no. suppl_2 (November 13, 2018): S142–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy694.
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  - Satlin, Michael J., Kalyan D. Chavda, Thomas M. Baker, Liang Chen, Elena Shashkina, Rosemary Soave, Catherine B. Small, et al. “Colonization With Levofloxacin-resistant Extended-spectrum β-Lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and Risk of Bacteremia in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients..” Clin Infect Dis 67, no. 11 (November 13, 2018): 1720–28. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy363.
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  - DebRoy, Sruti, Xiqi Li, Awdhesh Kalia, Jessica Galloway-Pena, Brittany J. Shah, Vance G. Fowler, Anthony R. Flores, and Samuel A. Shelburne. “Identification of a chimeric emm gene and novel emm pattern in currently circulating strains of emm4 Group A Streptococcus..” Microb Genom 4, no. 11 (November 2018). https://doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.000235.
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  - Scott, William K., Felix Mba Medie, Felicia Ruffin, Batu K. Sharma-Kuinkel, Derek D. Cyr, Shengru Guo, Derek M. Dykxhoorn, et al. “Human genetic variation in GLS2 is associated with development of complicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia..” Plos Genet 14, no. 10 (October 2018). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007667.
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  - Holland, Thomas L., Issam Raad, Helen W. Boucher, Deverick J. Anderson, Sara E. Cosgrove, P Suzanne Aycock, John W. Baddley, et al. “Effect of Algorithm-Based Therapy vs Usual Care on Clinical Success and Serious Adverse Events in Patients with Staphylococcal Bacteremia: A Randomized Clinical Trial..” Jama 320, no. 12 (September 25, 2018): 1249–58. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.13155.
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  - Maskarinec, Stacey A., Zehra Parlak, Qing Tu, Vrad Levering, Stefan Zauscher, Gabriel P. López, Vance G. Fowler, and John R. Perfect. “On-demand release of Candida albicans biofilms from urinary catheters by mechanical surface deformation..” Biofouling 34, no. 6 (July 2018): 595–604. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2018.1474461.
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  - Ojewole, Adegoke A., Jonathan D. Jou, Vance G. Fowler, and Bruce R. Donald. “BBK* (Branch and Bound Over K*): A Provable and Efficient Ensemble-Based Protein Design Algorithm to Optimize Stability and Binding Affinity Over Large Sequence Spaces..” J Comput Biol 25, no. 7 (July 2018): 726–39. https://doi.org/10.1089/cmb.2017.0267.
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  - Jaslow, Sarah L., Kyle D. Gibbs, W Florian Fricke, Liuyang Wang, Kelly J. Pittman, Mark K. Mammel, Joshua T. Thaden, et al. “Salmonella Activation of STAT3 Signaling by SarA Effector Promotes Intracellular Replication and Production of IL-10..” Cell Rep 23, no. 12 (June 19, 2018): 3525–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.072.
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  - Huskins, W Charles, Vance G. Fowler, and Scott Evans. “Adaptive Designs for Clinical Trials: Application to Healthcare Epidemiology Research..” Clin Infect Dis 66, no. 7 (March 19, 2018): 1140–46. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix907.
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  - Turner, Nicholas A., Rebekah Moehring, Christina Sarubbi, Rebekah H. Wrenn, Richard H. Drew, Coleen K. Cunningham, Vance G. Fowler, and Deverick J. Anderson. “Influence of Reported Penicillin Allergy on Mortality in MSSA Bacteremia..” Open Forum Infect Dis 5, no. 3 (March 2018). https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy042.
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  - Holland, Thomas L., and Vance G. Fowler. “Rifampicin for Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: give it ARREST..” Lancet 391, no. 10121 (February 17, 2018): 634–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)33294-4.
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  - Vora, Neil M., Lillian A. Orciari, J Bradford Bertumen, Inger Damon, James A. Ellison, Vance G. Fowler, Richard Franka, et al. “Potential Confounding of Diagnosis of Rabies in Patients with Recent Receipt of Intravenous Immune Globulin..” Mmwr Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 67, no. 5 (February 9, 2018): 161–65. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6705a3.
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  - Tsalik, Ephraim L., Robert A. Bonomo, and Vance G. Fowler. “New Molecular Diagnostic Approaches to Bacterial Infections and Antibacterial Resistance..” Annu Rev Med 69 (January 29, 2018): 379–94. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-052716-030320.
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  - Duin, David van, Judith J. Lok, Michelle Earley, Eric Cober, Sandra S. Richter, Federico Perez, Robert A. Salata, et al. “Colistin Versus Ceftazidime-Avibactam in the Treatment of Infections Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae..” Clin Infect Dis 66, no. 2 (January 6, 2018): 163–71. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix783.
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  - Duplessis, Christopher, Michael Gregory, Kenneth Frey, Matthew Bell, Luu Truong, Kevin Schully, James Lawler, et al. “Evaluating the discriminating capacity of cell death (apoptotic) biomarkers in sepsis..” J Intensive Care 6 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40560-018-0341-5.
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  - Galloway-Peña, Jessica, Sruti DebRoy, Chelcy Brumlow, Xiqi Li, Truc T. Tran, Nicola Horstmann, Hui Yao, et al. “Hypervirulent group A Streptococcus emergence in an acaspular background is associated with marked remodeling of the bacterial cell surface..” Plos One 13, no. 12 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207897.
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  - Paling, Fleur P., Karina Olsen, Kristin Ohneberg, Martin Wolkewitz, Vance G. Fowler, Mark J. DiNubile, Hasan S. Jafri, et al. “Risk prediction for Staphylococcus aureus surgical site infection following cardiothoracic surgery; A secondary analysis of the V710-P003 trial..” Plos One 13, no. 3 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193445.
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  - Chaudry, Mavish S., Nicholas Carlson, Gunnar H. Gislason, Anne-Lise Kamper, Marianne Rix, Vance G. Fowler, Christian Torp-Pedersen, and Niels E. Bruun. “Risk of Infective Endocarditis in Patients with End Stage Renal Disease..” Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 12, no. 11 (November 7, 2017): 1814–22. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.02320317.
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  - Lilje, Berit, Rasmus Vedby Rasmussen, Anders Dahl, Marc Stegger, Robert Leo Skov, Vance G. Fowler, Kim Lee Ng, et al. “Whole-genome sequencing of bloodstream Staphylococcus aureus isolates does not distinguish bacteraemia from endocarditis..” Microb Genom 3, no. 11 (November 2017). https://doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.000138.
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  - Strand, Andrew, Christopher D. Paddock, Alex R. Rinehart, Marah E. Condit, Jessica R. Marus, Shezeen Gillani, Ida H. Chung, and Vance G. Fowler. “African Tick Bite Fever Treated Successfully With Rifampin in a Patient With Doxycycline Intolerance..” Clin Infect Dis 65, no. 9 (October 16, 2017): 1582–84. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix363.
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  - Anderson, Deverick J., Rachel Addison, Yuliya Lokhnygina, Bobby Warren, Batu Sharma-Kuinkel, Laura J. Rojas, Susan D. Rudin, et al. “The Antimicrobial Scrub Contamination and Transmission (ASCOT) Trial: A Three-Arm, Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial With Crossover Design to Determine the Efficacy of Antimicrobial-Impregnated Scrubs in Preventing Healthcare Provider Contamination..” Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 38, no. 10 (October 2017): 1147–54. https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2017.181.
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  - Seidelman, Jessica, Reed M. Garza, Colin M. Smith, and Vance G. Fowler. “More than a Mite Contagious: Crusted Scabies..” Am J Med 130, no. 9 (September 2017): 1042–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.05.007.
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  - Harris, P. N. A., J. F. McNamara, D. C. Lye, J. S. Davis, L. Bernard, A. C. Cheng, Y. Doi, et al. “Proposed primary endpoints for use in clinical trials that compare treatment options for bloodstream infection in adults: a consensus definition..” Clin Microbiol Infect 23, no. 8 (August 2017): 533–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2016.10.023.
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  - Pericàs, J. M., J. A. Messina, C. Garcia-de-la-Mària, L. Park, B. K. Sharma-Kuinkel, F. Marco, D. Wray, et al. “Influence of vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration on the outcome of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus left-sided infective endocarditis treated with antistaphylococcal β-lactam antibiotics: a prospective cohort study by the International Collaboration on Endocarditis..” Clin Microbiol Infect 23, no. 8 (August 2017): 544–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2017.01.017.
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  - Evans, Scott R., Andrea M. Hujer, Hongyu Jiang, Carol B. Hill, Kristine M. Hujer, Jose R. Mediavilla, Claudia Manca, et al. “Correction for Evans et al., "Informing Antibiotic Treatment Decisions: Evaluating Rapid Molecular Diagnostics To Identify Susceptibility and Resistance to Carbapenems against Acinetobacter spp. in PRIMERS III"..” J Clin Microbiol 55, no. 6 (June 2017). https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00525-17.
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  - Thaden, Joshua T., Lawrence P. Park, Stacey A. Maskarinec, Felicia Ruffin, Vance G. Fowler, and David van Duin. “Results from a 13-Year Prospective Cohort Study Show Increased Mortality Associated with Bloodstream Infections Caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Compared to Other Bacteria..” Antimicrob Agents Chemother 61, no. 6 (June 2017). https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02671-16.
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  - Marshall, Steven, Andrea M. Hujer, Laura J. Rojas, Krisztina M. Papp-Wallace, Romney M. Humphries, Brad Spellberg, Kristine M. Hujer, et al. “Can Ceftazidime-Avibactam and Aztreonam Overcome β-Lactam Resistance Conferred by Metallo-β-Lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae?.” Antimicrob Agents Chemother 61, no. 4 (April 2017). https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02243-16.
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  - Chambers, Henry F Chip, Heather R. Cross, Scott R. Evans, Barry N. Kreiswirth, Vance G. Fowler, and Vance G. Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG). “The Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group: Progress Report and Work in Progress..” Clin Infect Dis 64, no. suppl_1 (March 15, 2017): S3–7. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciw824.
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  - Cross, Heather R., Anthony Harris, Rebekka M. Arias, Henry F Chip Chambers, Vance G. Fowler, Vance G. Leadership and Operations Center, and Vance G. of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG). “Transforming Concepts Into Clinical Trials and Creating a Multisite Network: The Leadership and Operations Center of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group..” Clin Infect Dis 64, no. suppl_1 (March 15, 2017): S8–12. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciw825.
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  - Rojas, Laura J., Madiha Salim, Eric Cober, Sandra S. Richter, Federico Perez, Robert A. Salata, Robert C. Kalayjian, et al. “Colistin Resistance in Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: Laboratory Detection and Impact on Mortality..” Clin Infect Dis 64, no. 6 (March 15, 2017): 711–18. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciw805.
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  - Cyr, D. D., A. S. Allen, G. -. J. Du, F. Ruffin, C. Adams, J. T. Thaden, S. A. Maskarinec, et al. “Evaluating genetic susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in African Americans using admixture mapping..” Genes Immun 18, no. 2 (March 2017): 95–99. https://doi.org/10.1038/gene.2017.6.
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  - Thaden, Joshua T., Yanhong Li, Felicia Ruffin, Stacey A. Maskarinec, Jonathan M. Hill-Rorie, Lisa C. Wanda, Shelby D. Reed, and Vance G. Fowler. “Increased Costs Associated with Bloodstream Infections Caused by Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria Are Due Primarily to Patients with Hospital-Acquired Infections..” Antimicrob Agents Chemother 61, no. 3 (March 2017). https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01709-16.
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  - Patel, Robin, Ephraim L. Tsalik, Elizabeth Petzold, Vance G. Fowler, Jeffrey D. Klausner, Scott Evans, and Scott Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG). “MASTERMIND: Bringing Microbial Diagnostics to the Clinic..” Clin Infect Dis 64, no. 3 (February 1, 2017): 355–60. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciw788.
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  - Bergin, Stephen P., Thomas L. Holland, Vance G. Fowler, and Steven Y. C. Tong. “Bacteremia, Sepsis, and Infective Endocarditis Associated with Staphylococcus aureus..” Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 409 (2017): 263–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/82_2015_5001.
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  - Eilertson, Brandon, Eric Cober, Sandra S. Richter, Federico Perez, Robert A. Salata, Robert C. Kalayjian, Richard R. Watkins, et al. “Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Infections in Patients on Renal Replacement Therapy..” Open Forum Infectious Diseases 4, no. 4 (January 2017). https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx216.
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  - Evans, Scott R., Andrea M. Hujer, Hongyu Jiang, Carol B. Hill, Kristine M. Hujer, Jose R. Mediavilla, Claudia Manca, et al. “Informing Antibiotic Treatment Decisions: Evaluating Rapid Molecular Diagnostics To Identify Susceptibility and Resistance to Carbapenems against Acinetobacter spp. in PRIMERS III..” J Clin Microbiol 55, no. 1 (January 2017): 134–44. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01524-16.
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  - Henig, Oryan, Eric Cober, Sandra S. Richter, Federico Perez, Robert A. Salata, Robert C. Kalayjian, Richard R. Watkins, et al. “A Prospective Observational Study of the Epidemiology, Management, and Outcomes of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae..” Open Forum Infect Dis 4, no. 3 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx157.
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  - Lantos, P. M., J. Tsao, L. E. Nigrovic, P. G. Auwaerter, V. G. Fowler, F. Ruffin, E. Foster, and G. Hickling. “Geographic expansion of Lyme disease in Michigan, 2000-2014.” Open Forum Infectious Diseases 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1093/oid/ofw269.
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  - Lantos, Paul M., Jean Tsao, Lise E. Nigrovic, Paul G. Auwaerter, Vance G. Fowler, Felicia Ruffin, Erik Foster, and Graham Hickling. “Geographic Expansion of Lyme Disease in Michigan, 2000-2014..” Open Forum Infect Dis 4, no. 1 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw269.
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  - Maskarinec, Stacey A., Joshua T. Thaden, Derek D. Cyr, Felicia Ruffin, Maria Souli, and Vance G. Fowler. “The Risk of Cardiac Device-Related Infection in Bacteremic Patients Is Species Specific: Results of a 12-Year Prospective Cohort..” Open Forum Infect Dis 4, no. 3 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx132.
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  - Yan, Qin, Sun Hee Ahn, Felix Mba Medie, Batu K. Sharma-Kuinkel, Lawrence P. Park, William K. Scott, Hitesh Deshmukh, et al. “Candidate genes on murine chromosome 8 are associated with susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus infection in mice and are involved with Staphylococcus aureus septicemia in humans..” Plos One 12, no. 6 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179033.
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  - Fowler, V. G., C. D. Hamilton, and C. A. Ohl. “Clostridium septicum myonecrosis presenting as a parapharyngeal abscess in a patient with aplastic anemia..” Infection 26, no. 5 (September 1998): 309–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02962255.
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  - Fowler, V. G., L. L. Sanders, D. J. Sexton, L. Kong, K. A. Marr, A. K. Gopal, G. Gottlieb, R. S. McClelland, and G. R. Corey. “Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia according to compliance with recommendations of infectious diseases specialists: experience with 244 patients..” Clin Infect Dis 27, no. 3 (September 1998): 478–86. https://doi.org/10.1086/514686.
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  - Fowler, V. G., and M. Eloubeidi. “Image of the month. Pyogenic liver abscess..” Gastroenterology 115, no. 3 (September 1998): 524–803. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(98)70129-5.
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  - Fowler, V. G., and D. J. Sexton. “The role of valve replacement in the treatment of prosthetic valve endocarditis..” Clin Infect Dis 26, no. 6 (June 1998): 1310–11. https://doi.org/10.1086/516377.
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  - Fowler, V. G. “Echocardiography in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia - Reply.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology 31, no. 6 (May 1, 1998): 1444–45.
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  - Guzzo, J. A., and R. J. Simpson. “Echocardiography in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia..” J Am Coll Cardiol 31, no. 6 (May 1998): 1443–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00112-0.
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  - Fowler, V. G., F. M. Nacinovich, J. A. Alspaugh, and G. R. Corey. “Prosthetic joint infection due to Histoplasma capsulatum: case report and review..” Clin Infect Dis 26, no. 4 (April 1998). https://doi.org/10.1086/517643.
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  - Fowler, J. “Image of month.” Gastroenterology 115, no. 3 (January 1, 1998).
  - Fowler, V. G., S. Xanthakos, and G. R. Corey. “Of hogs and men. Does North Carolina's hog industry raise the risk of infectious disease?.” N C Med J 59, no. 1 (January 1998): 12–15.
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  - Fowler, V., A. Gopal, K. Marr, L. Kong, G. Gottlieb, D. Sexton, T. Ryan, and G. R. Corey. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A treatment algorithm.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 25, no. 2 (December 1, 1997).
  - Fowler, V., D. Sexton, L. Kong, A. Gopal, G. Gottlieb, R. Scott McClelland, and G. Ralph Corey. “Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia according to compliance with infectious diseases specialist recommendations: experience with 253 patients.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 25, no. 2 (December 1, 1997).
  - Fowler, V. G., J. Li, G. R. Corey, J. Boley, K. A. Marr, A. K. Gopal, L. K. Kong, et al. “Role of echocardiography in evaluation of patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: experience in 103 patients..” J Am Coll Cardiol 30, no. 4 (October 1997): 1072–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00250-7.
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  - Robinson, D. L., V. G. Fowler, D. J. Sexton, R. G. Corey, and P. J. Conlon. “Bacterial endocarditis in hemodialysis patients..” Am J Kidney Dis 30, no. 4 (October 1997): 521–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6386(97)90311-5.
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  - Meredith, F. T., V. G. Fowler, M. Gautier, G. R. Corey, and L. B. Reller. “Bacillus cereus necrotizing cellulitis mimicking clostridial myonecrosis: case report and review of the literature..” Scand J Infect Dis 29, no. 5 (1997): 528–29. https://doi.org/10.3109/00365549709011872.
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  - Conlon, P. J., G. W. Procop, V. Fowler, M. A. Eloubeidi, S. R. Smith, and D. J. Sexton. “Predictors of prognosis and risk of acute renal failure in patients with Rocky Mountain spotted fever..” Am J Med 101, no. 6 (December 1996): 621–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9343(96)00332-4.
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  - Fowler, V. G., J. Boley, C. L. Donovan, J. Li, G. R. Corey, D. Sexton, K. A. Marr, A. K. Gopal, and T. Ryan. “Echocardiography in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Circulation 94, no. 8 (October 15, 1996): 1133–1133.
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  - Fowler, V. G., and D. T. Durack. “Infective endocarditis..” Curr Opin Cardiol 9, no. 3 (May 1994): 389–400.
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  - Fowler, V. G., M. Lemnge, S. G. Irare, E. Malecela, J. Mhina, S. Mtui, M. Mashaka, and R. Mtoi. “Efficacy of chloroquine on Plasmodium falciparum transmitted at Amani, eastern Usambara Mountains, north-east Tanzania: an area where malaria has recently become endemic..” J Trop Med Hyg 96, no. 6 (December 1993): 337–45.
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  - Orringer, E. P., V. G. Fowler, C. M. Owens, A. E. Johnson, M. A. Mauro, F. G. Dalldorf, and R. D. Croom. “Case report: splenic infarction and acute splenic sequestration in adults with hemoglobin SC disease..” Am J Med Sci 302, no. 6 (December 1991): 374–79. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000441-199112000-00010.
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  - Huth, J. F., V. Fowler, and S. Taylor. “Identification of an immunoreactive glycoprotein in the urine of sarcoma patients..” J Surg Res 50, no. 5 (May 1991): 475–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4804(91)90027-j.
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- Book Sections
  - Fowler, V. G., W. M. Scheld, and A. S. Bayer. “Endocarditis and Intravascular Infections.” In Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 1:990–1028, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-4801-3.00082-5.
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  - Rasmussen, R. V., A. W. Karchmer, N. E. Bruun, and V. G. Fowler. “Intravascular infection.” In Schaechter’s Mechanisms of Microbial Disease: Fifth Edition, 679–88, 2013.
  - Rasmussen, R. V., A. W. Karchmer, N. E. Bruun, and V. G. Fowler. “Intravascular infection.” In Schaechter’s Mechanisms of Microbial Disease: Fifth Edition, 679–88, 2012.
- Other Articles
  - Kourany, Wissam M., Jose M. Miro, Asuncion Moreno, G Ralph Corey, Paul A. Pappas, Elias Abrutyn, Bruno Hoen, et al. “Influence of diabetes mellitus on the clinical manifestations and prognosis of infective endocarditis: a report from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Merged Database..” Scand J Infect Dis, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1080/00365540600617017.
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- Conference Papers
  - Hansen, B. K., F. Medie, B. K. Sharma-Kuinkel, V. G. Fowler, and Jonath Rader. “Host Genetics Contribute to Susceptibility to Infection, and Outcome of Disease in the Crif1 Knockout Mouse.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 58:E332–E332. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2018.
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  - Corneli, Amy, Brian Perry, Deborah Collyar, John H. Powers, Helen K. Donnelly, Carisa De Anda, Denise Hinton, Jonas Santiago, Sara B. Calvert, and Vance G. Fowler. “Formative research findings on the design of an early enrollment clinical trial on hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia (HABP) and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (VABP).” In Trials, Vol. 18. BIOMED CENTRAL LTD, 2017.
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  - Bergin, S. P., A. Coles, J. Farley, J. Santiago, S. Calvert, V. G. Fowler, and T. L. Holland. “Predicting Pneumonia: A Prospective Observational Study Of The Risk Factors For Hospital-Acquired And Ventilator-Associated Bacterial Pneumonia.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 195. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2017.
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  - Ojewole, A. A., J. D. Jou, V. G. Fowler, and B. R. Donald. “BBK* (Branch and bound over K*): A provable and efficient ensemble-based algorithm to optimize stability and binding affinity over large sequence spaces.” In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 10229 LNCS:157–72, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56970-3_10.
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  - Clancy, Cornelius J., Andre C. Kalil, Vance G. Fowler, Elodie Ghedin, Jay K. Kolls, and M Hong Nguyen. “Emerging and resistant infections..” In Ann Am Thorac Soc, 11 Suppl 4:S193–200, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201402-069PL.
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  - Athan, E., V. H. Chu, P. Tattevin, C. Selton-Suty, P. Jones, C. Naber, J. M. Miró, et al. “SY.3.1 CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OUTCOME OF INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS INVOLVING IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC DEVICES.” In International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 41:S3–S3. Elsevier BV, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-8579(13)70010-4.
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  - Liao, L., D. F. Kong, Z. Samad, P. A. Pappas, J. G. Jollis, S. S. Lin, A. Wang, et al. “Echocardiographic risk-stratification for early surgery in patients with endocarditis is a cost-attractive alternative to standard care.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 47:280A-280A. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2006.
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  - Wang, A., P. Pappas, K. J. Anstrom, E. Abrutyn, V. G. Fowler, B. Hoen, J. M. Miro, et al. “The use and effect of surgical therapy for prosthetic valve infective endocarditis: A propensity analysis of a multicenter, international cohort.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 45:363A-363A. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2005.
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  - Aksoy, O., H. Cabell, V. G. Fowler, A. Wang, V. Chu, P. Pappas, K. J. Anstrom, et al. “Predictors of long-term mortality in patients with infective endocarditis (IE): A propensity score analysis.” In Circulation, 110:567–567. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2004.
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  - Chu, V. H., H. Cabell, J. Y. Friedman, S. D. Reed, R. I. Griffiths, K. S. Kaye, D. R. Crosslin, et al. “The clinical and economic impact of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with cardiovascular devices.” In Circulation, 110:566–566. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2004.
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  - Fowler, V. G., L. H. Mahlbaier, T. B. Ferguson, F. H. Edwards, and E. D. Peterson. “Clinical predictors of major infections following coronary artery bypass surgery.” In Circulation, 110:355–355. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2004.
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  - Cabell, Christopher H., G Ralph Corey, Bruno Hoen, Jose M. Miro, Diana Iarussi, Christine Selton-Suty, Andrew Wang, et al. “1143-136 Prosthetic valve endocarditis: Report of 214 cases from the intracardiac echocardiography prospective cohort study.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 43:A437–A437. Elsevier BV, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(04)91842-6.
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  - Cabell, Christopher H., Stamatios Lerakis, Christine Selton-Suty, Andrew Wang, Vance G. Fowler, Gilbert Habib, Carlos Mestres, et al. “868-2 Cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes in patients with definite endocarditis: The international collaboration on endocarditis - prospective cohort study.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 43:A441–A441. Elsevier BV, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(04)91859-1.
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  - Cabell, C. H., S. Lerakis, C. Selton-Suty, A. Wang, V. G. Fowler, G. Habib, C. Mestres, et al. “Cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes in patients with definite endocarditis: Findings from 1024 patients in the ICE prospective cohort study.” In Circulation, 108:432–432. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2003.
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  - Cabell, C. H., V. G. Fowler, J. J. Engemann, M. McClellan, and P. A. Heidenreich. “Endocarditis in the elderly: Incidence, surgery, and survival in 16,921 patients over 12 years.” In Circulation, 106:547–547. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2002.
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  - Cabell, C. H., R. A. Krasuski, G. E. Peterson, R. Singh, C. W. Woods, J. J. Engemann, V. G. Fowler, et al. “Differences between patients with prosthetic valve and native valve endocarditis: Report from the Duke endocarditis service.” In Circulation, 104:427–427. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2001.
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Teaching & Mentoring
Recent Courses
- MGM 293: Research Independent Study I 2019
- MGM 593: Research Independent Study 2019

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