Vance Garrison Fowler Jr.

Vance Garrison Fowler Jr.
Florence McAlister Distinguished Professor of Medicine

Determinants of Outcome in Patients with Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia
Antibacterial Resistance
Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections
Tropical medicine/International Health

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Florence McAlister Distinguished Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2019
Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2012
Professor in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments 2012
Member in the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Institutes and Centers 2001

Contact Information

Duke Box 102359, Hanes House, Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710
Room 183, Hanes House, Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710
fowle003@mc.duke.edu (919) 613-5678

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Fellow, Infectious Diseases, Medicine, Duke University 1996 - 1999
- M.H.S., Duke University 1999
- Medical Resident, Medicine, Duke University 1993 - 1996
- M.D., University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 1993
Duke Appointment History
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2008 - 2011
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2005 - 2008
- Assistant Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2000 - 2005
- Associate in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 1999 - 2000
Recognition
In the News
- JUN 10, 2014 “People’s Pharmacy”
  
  Superbugs, stethoscopes and new technologies to prevent the spread of infection
Awards & Honors
Expertise
Global Scholarship
- Research
  - Denmark (Country)
Research
Selected Grants
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of a Single Dose of Exebacase in Adult Patients Receiving Standard of Care Antibiotics for the Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections (Bacteremia), 2020 - 2026
- Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2026
- Molecular Mycology and Pathogenesis Training Program awarded by National Institutes of Health 2019 - 2024
- Transplant Infectious Diseases Interdisciplinary Research Training Grant (TIDIRTG) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2023
- Duke CTSA (TL1) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2023
- Parsons UNC Interinstitutional Agreement awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2021 - 2022
- Postdoctoral Training in Genomic Medicine Research awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2022
- CEC Activities for BPR-CS-009 Ceftobiprole medocaril 2017 - 2022
- Computational Structure-Based Protein Design Non-competing Renewal (Yr. 12) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2022
- Mentoring Patient Oriented Research in Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2022
- Novel Diagnostics to Improve Antimicrobial Stewardship for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Resource-Limited Settings awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2022
- Vaccine Trial_LOI 2019 - 2021
- CEC Activities for BPR-CS-009 Ceftobiprole medocaril - WO2 2018 - 2021
- UNC-Duke Collaborative Clinical Pharmacology Postdoctoral Training Program awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2020 - 2021
- Diagnosis of Bacteremia/Septicemia by the Karius sequencing-based Infectious disease diagnostic assay 2016 - 2021
- UNC-Duke Collaborative Clinical Pharmacology Postdoctoral Training Program awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2016 - 2021
- Systems Immunobiology of Antibiotic-Persistent MRSA Infections 2016 - 2021
- Study of Prognostic Biomarkers of Severe Systemic Bacterial Infection 2016 - 2020
- A phase 1b, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-ascending dose study to investigate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of DSTA4637A in patients with Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia receiving standard-of-care antibiotics 2017 - 2020
- An Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics, Treatment Patterns and Outcomes in the Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Group Prospective Cohort Study (SABG-PCS) 2018 - 2020
- Study Network of Acinetobacter as a XDR pathogen (SNAP) awarded by University of Pittsburgh 2018 - 2020
- CF-301-102 Study 2016 - 2020
- Forces at the heart of Staphylococcus biofilms on cardiac implants awarded by Ohio State University 2014 - 2020
- Host Susceptibility to S. aureus awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2020
- CAMERA: Combination antibiotic treatment for Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteraemia-a Randomized Controlled Trial 2015 - 2019
- ARLG Administrative Supplement awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2019
- One Health Innovation Fellowships for Zoonotic Disease Research in Mongolia awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2019
- Optimizing treatment for E. faecalis infective endocarditis: ampicillin plus ceftriaxone versus ampicillin plus gentamicin awarded by National Institutes of Health 2016 - 2019
- Elucidating the role of Ceftaroline Fosamil in the treatment of meningitis caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcs aureus using Rabbit model 2016 - 2018
- Bacteremia Modification 14 awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2017
- Mod 11 for Option 3 - Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2017
- Modification No 13 Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2017
- Institutional Training Grant in Pediatric Infectious Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2016
- Modification No. 8 - Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2016
- Cross-reactive Antibodies to CF-301 Associated with Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia in a Tertiary Medical Center in the Southeastern United States 2016
- Comparison of Subjects with Persistent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia treated with Ceftaroline Fosamil to Historical Controls not treated with Ceftaroline Fosamil 2013 - 2016
- Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in a Community Hospital awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2016
- A Four-arm Prospective, Multicenter Study to Assess the Clinical Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Feasibility of Enhanced Room Disinfection with Chlorine and UV light Using Clinical and Microbiologic Outcomes 2011 - 2016
- Evaluation of the Efficacy of Personal Protective Equipment and Antiseptic Impregnated Clothing in Reducing Exposure of Health Care Personnel to Acquisition and Transmission of Viral and Bacterial Pat 2015 - 2016
- Modification No. 5 - Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2015
- Optimizing duration of antibiotics after valve surgery for infective endocarditis awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2014
- A Phase III Multi-Center, Randomized, Open-label, Comparative Study to Assess the Efficacy of a Treatment Algorithm to Reduce the Use of Vancomycin in Patients with Intravenous Catheter-Associated Bloodstream Infections (BSI) due to Staphylococci awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2012
- Immune System Biological Networks:Case Study Improved Data Integration & Analysis awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2010
- Virulence determinants in S. aureus bacteremia awarded by National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2008
- Towards an Understanding of the Pathophysiology and Clinical Outcomes of Patients w/Endocarditis awarded by National Institutes of Health 2002 - 2006
- Towards an Understanding of the Pathogenesis of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia awarded by National Institutes of Health 1999 - 2005
External Relationships
- Actavis
- Amphliphi biosciences
- ArcBio
- Armata
- Basilea
- Botanix
- Contrafect
- DebioPharma
- Destiny Pharma
- Genentech, Inc (Roche Holding)
- INfectious Diseases Society of America
- Integrated biotherapeutics
- Janssen Research & Development
- Karius, Inc.
- NIH
- University of Arkansas
- Valanbio Therapeutics
- Wolters Kluwer Health (publishing)
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - King, Heather A., Sarah B. Doernberg, Julie Miller, Kiran Grover, Megan Oakes, Felicia Ruffin, Sarah Gonzales, et al. “Patients' Experiences With Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Bacterial Bloodstream Infections: A Qualitative Descriptive Study and Concept Elicitation Phase To Inform Measurement of Patient-reported Quality of Life.” Clin Infect Dis 73, no. 2 (July 15, 2021): 237–47. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa611.
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  - Eichenberger, Emily M., Michael Dagher, Matthew R. Sinclair, Stacey A. Maskarinec, Vance G. Fowler, and Jerome J. Federspiel. “Infective endocarditis and solid organ transplantation: Only worse outcomes during initial transplantation hospitalization.” Am Heart J 240 (June 20, 2021): 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2021.06.007.
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  - Fang, Ferric C., Constance A. Benson, Carlos Del Rio, Kathryn M. Edwards, Vance G. Fowler, David N. Fredricks, Ajit P. Limaye, et al. “COVID-19-Lessons Learned and Questions Remaining.” Clin Infect Dis 72, no. 12 (June 15, 2021): 2225–40. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1654.
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  - Choi, Seong-Ho, Michael Dagher, Felicia Ruffin, Lawrence P. Park, Batu K. Sharma-Kuinkel, Maria Souli, Alison M. Morse, et al. “Risk Factors for Recurrent Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia.” Clin Infect Dis 72, no. 11 (June 1, 2021): 1891–99. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa801.
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  - Eichenberger, Emily M., Felicia Ruffin, Michael Dagher, Reginald Lerebours, Sin-Ho Jung, Batu Sharma-Kuinkel, Andrew N. Macintyre, et al. “Bacteremia in solid organ transplant recipients as compared to immunocompetent patients: Acute phase cytokines and outcomes in a prospective, matched cohort study.” Am J Transplant 21, no. 6 (June 2021): 2113–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.16388.
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  - Boucher, Helen W., Thomas M. File, Vance G. Fowler, Amanda Jezek, John H. Rex, and Kevin Outterson. “Antibiotic Development Incentives That Reflect Societal Value of Antibiotics.” Clin Infect Dis 72, no. 9 (May 4, 2021): e420–21. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa092.
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  - Pericàs, Juan M., Jaume Llopis, Maria Jesús Jiménez-Exposito, Wissam M. Kourany, Benito Almirante, Giampiero Carosi, Emanuele Durante-Mangoni, et al. “Infective Endocarditis in Patients on Chronic Hemodialysis.” J Am Coll Cardiol 77, no. 13 (April 6, 2021): 1629–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.02.014.
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  - Rincon, Sandra, Lina P. Carvajal, Sara I. Gomez-Villegas, Aura M. Echeverri, Rafael Rios, An Dinh, Claudia Pedroza, et al. “A Test for the Rapid Detection of the Cefazolin Inoculum Effect in Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus.” J Clin Microbiol 59, no. 4 (March 19, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01938-20.
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  - Chang, Yu-Ling, Maura Rossetti, David W. Gjertson, Liudmilla Rubbi, Michael Thompson, Dennis J. Montoya, Marco Morselli, et al. “Human DNA methylation signatures differentiate persistent from resolving MRSA bacteremia.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 118, no. 10 (March 9, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2000663118.
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  - Lodise, Thomas P., Scott Van Wart, Zoe M. Sund, Adam M. Bressler, Akram Khan, Amy T. Makley, Yasir Hamad, et al. “Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Profiling of Minocycline for Injection following a Single Infusion in Critically Ill Adults in a Phase IV Open-Label Multicenter Study (ACUMIN).” Antimicrob Agents Chemother 65, no. 3 (February 17, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01809-20.
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  - Doernberg, Sarah B., Lauren Komarow, Thuy Tien T. Tran, Zoe Sund, Mark W. Pandori, David Jensen, Ephraim L. Tsalik, et al. “Simultaneous Evaluation of Diagnostic Assays for Pharyngeal and Rectal Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis Using a Master Protocol.” Clin Infect Dis 71, no. 9 (December 3, 2020): 2314–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz1105.
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  - Bergin, Stephen P., Adrian Coles, Sara B. Calvert, John Farley, John H. Powers, Marcus J. Zervos, Matthew Sims, et al. “PROPHETIC: Prospective Identification of Pneumonia in Hospitalized Patients in the ICU.” Chest 158, no. 6 (December 2020): 2370–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.06.034.
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  - Kuehl, Richard, Laura Morata, Christian Boeing, Isaac Subirana, Harald Seifert, Siegbert Rieg, Winfried V. Kern, et al. “Defining persistent Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study.” Lancet Infect Dis 20, no. 12 (December 2020): 1409–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30447-3.
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  - Eichenberger, Emily M., Michael Dagher, Felicia Ruffin, Lawrence Park, Lisa Hersh, Sumathi Sivapalasingam, Vance G. Fowler, and Brinda C. Prasad. “Complement levels in patients with bloodstream infection due to Staphylococcus aureus or Gram-negative bacteria.” Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 39, no. 11 (November 2020): 2121–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-020-03955-z.
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  - Theprungsirikul, J., J. T. Thaden, R. M. Wierzbicki, A. S. Burns, S. Skopelja-Gardner, V. G. Fowler, K. L. Winthrop, I. W. Martin, and W. F. C. Rigby. “Low-Avidity Autoantibodies against Bactericidal/Permeability-Increasing Protein Occur in Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteremia.” Infect Immun 88, no. 10 (September 18, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00444-20.
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  - Lodise, Thomas P., Nicolas M. Smith, Nick O’Donnell, Ann E. Eakin, Patricia N. Holden, Katie Rose Boissonneault, Jieqiang Zhou, et al. “Determining the optimal dosing of a novel combination regimen of ceftazidime/avibactam with aztreonam against NDM-1-producing Enterobacteriaceae using a hollow-fibre infection model.” J Antimicrob Chemother 75, no. 9 (September 1, 2020): 2622–32. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaa197.
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  - Wesevich, Austin, Granger Sutton, Felicia Ruffin, Lawrence P. Park, Derrick E. Fouts, Vance G. Fowler, and Joshua T. Thaden. “Newly Named Klebsiella aerogenes (formerly Enterobacter aerogenes) Is Associated with Poor Clinical Outcomes Relative to Other Enterobacter Species in Patients with Bloodstream Infection.” J Clin Microbiol 58, no. 9 (August 24, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00582-20.
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  - Zhang, Carolyn, Wenchen Song, Helena R. Ma, Xiao Peng, Deverick J. Anderson, Vance G. Fowler, Joshua T. Thaden, Minfeng Xiao, and Lingchong You. “Temporal encoding of bacterial identity and traits in growth dynamics.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 117, no. 33 (August 18, 2020): 20202–10. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008807117.
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  - Fowler, Vance G., Anita F. Das, Joy Lipka-Diamond, Raymond Schuch, Roger Pomerantz, Luis Jáuregui-Peredo, Adam Bressler, et al. “Exebacase for patients with Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection and endocarditis.” J Clin Invest 130, no. 7 (July 1, 2020): 3750–60. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI136577.
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  - Maskarinec, S. A., L. P. Park, F. Ruffin, N. A. Turner, N. Patel, E. M. Eichenberger, D. van Duin, T. Lodise, V. G. Fowler, and J. T. Thaden. “Positive follow-up blood cultures identify high mortality risk among patients with Gram-negative bacteraemia.” Clin Microbiol Infect 26, no. 7 (July 2020): 904–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2020.01.025.
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  - Adamson, Paul C., Mark W. Pandori, Sarah B. Doernberg, Lauren Komarow, Zoe Sund, Thuy Tien T. Tran, David Jensen, et al. “Analytical Evaluation of the Abbott RealTime CT/NG Assay for Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Rectal and Pharyngeal Swabs.” J Mol Diagn 22, no. 6 (June 2020): 811–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoldx.2020.03.004.
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  - Black-Maier, Eric, Jonathan P. Piccini, Muath Bishawi, Sean D. Pokorney, Benjamin Bryner, Jacob N. Schroder, Vance G. Fowler, et al. “Lead Extraction for Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infection in Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Devices.” Jacc Clin Electrophysiol 6, no. 6 (June 2020): 672–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacep.2020.02.006.
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  - Dagher, Michael, Vance G. Fowler, Patty W. Wright, and Milner B. Staub. “A Narrative Review of Early Oral Stepdown Therapy for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: Yay or Nay?” Open Forum Infect Dis 7, no. 6 (June 2020): ofaa151. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa151.
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  - Duin, David van, Cesar A. Arias, Lauren Komarow, Liang Chen, Blake M. Hanson, Gregory Weston, Eric Cober, et al. “Molecular and clinical epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in the USA (CRACKLE-2): a prospective cohort study.” Lancet Infect Dis 20, no. 6 (June 2020): 731–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30755-8.
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  - Corneli, Amy, Sara B. Calvert, John H. Powers, Teresa Swezey, Deborah Collyar, Brian Perry, John J. Farley, et al. “Consensus on Language for Advance Informed Consent in Health Care-Associated Pneumonia Clinical Trials Using a Delphi Process.” Jama Netw Open 3, no. 5 (May 1, 2020): e205435. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.5435.
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  - Dagher, Michael, Felicia Ruffin, Steven Marshall, Magdalena Taracila, Robert A. Bonomo, Rachel Reilly, Vance G. Fowler, and Joshua T. Thaden. “Case Report: Successful Rescue Therapy of Extensively Drug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Osteomyelitis With Cefiderocol.” Open Forum Infect Dis 7, no. 5 (May 2020): ofaa150. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa150.
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  - Shelburne, S. A., R. W. Dib, B. T. Endres, R. Reitzel, X. Li, A. Kalia, P. Sahasrabhojane, et al. “Whole-genome sequencing of Staphylococcus epidermidis bloodstream isolates from a prospective clinical trial reveals that complicated bacteraemia is caused by a limited number of closely related sequence types.” Clin Microbiol Infect 26, no. 5 (May 2020): 646.e1-646.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2019.10.008.
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  - Ersoy, Selvi C., Mariam Otmishi, Vanessa T. Milan, Liang Li, Youngju Pak, Jose Mediavilla, Liang Chen, et al. “Scope and Predictive Genetic/Phenotypic Signatures of Bicarbonate (NaHCO3) Responsiveness and β-Lactam Sensitization in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.” Antimicrob Agents Chemother 64, no. 5 (April 21, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02445-19.
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  - Henderson, Heather, Courtney L. Luterbach, Eric Cober, Sandra S. Richter, Robert A. Salata, Robert C. Kalayjian, Richard R. Watkins, et al. “The Pitt Bacteremia Score Predicts Mortality in Nonbacteremic Infections.” Clin Infect Dis 70, no. 9 (April 15, 2020): 1826–33. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz528.
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  - Lodise, Thomas P., Susan L. Rosenkranz, Matthew Finnemeyer, Scott Evans, Matthew Sims, Marcus J. Zervos, C Buddy Creech, et al. “The Emperor's New Clothes: PRospective Observational Evaluation of the Association Between Initial VancomycIn Exposure and Failure Rates Among ADult HospitalizEd Patients With Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections (PROVIDE).” Clin Infect Dis 70, no. 8 (April 10, 2020): 1536–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz460.
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  - Pericàs, Juan M., Carlos Cervera, Cristina Garcia-de-la-Mària, Batu K. Sharma-Kuinkel, Rachelle Gonzales, Asunción Moreno, Manel Almela, et al. “Relationship between Vancomycin MIC and Virulence Gene Expression in Clonal Complexes of Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Left-Sided Endocarditis.” Antimicrob Agents Chemother 64, no. 3 (February 21, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01579-19.
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  - Tong, Steven Y. C., David C. Lye, Dafna Yahav, Archana Sud, J Owen Robinson, Jane Nelson, Sophia Archuleta, et al. “Effect of Vancomycin or Daptomycin With vs Without an Antistaphylococcal β-Lactam on Mortality, Bacteremia, Relapse, or Treatment Failure in Patients With MRSA Bacteremia: A Randomized Clinical Trial.” Jama 323, no. 6 (February 11, 2020): 527–37. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.0103.
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  - Hasse, B., M. M. Hannan, P. M. Keller, F. P. Maurer, R. Sommerstein, D. Mertz, D. Wagner, et al. “International Society of Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases Guidelines for the Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Disseminated Mycobacterium chimaera Infection Following Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass.” J Hosp Infect 104, no. 2 (February 2020): 214–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2019.10.009.
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  - Bethke, Jonathan H., Adam Davidovich, Li Cheng, Allison J. Lopatkin, Wenchen Song, Joshua T. Thaden, Vance G. Fowler, Minfeng Xiao, and Lingchong You. “Environmental and genetic determinants of plasmid mobility in pathogenic Escherichia coli.” Sci Adv 6, no. 4 (January 2020): eaax3173. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax3173.
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  - Cao, Yi, Alessander O. Guimaraes, Melicent C. Peck, Oleg Mayba, Felicia Ruffin, Kyu Hong, Montserrat Carrasco-Triguero, Vance G. Fowler, Stacey A. Maskarinec, and Carrie M. Rosenberger. “Risk stratification biomarkers for Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia.” Clin Transl Immunology 9, no. 2 (2020): e1110. https://doi.org/10.1002/cti2.1110.
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  - Choi, Myeongjin, Nicolas Hegerle, Joseph Nkeze, Shaichi Sen, Sanchita Jamindar, Shamima Nasrin, Sunil Sen, et al. “The Diversity of Lipopolysaccharide (O) and Capsular Polysaccharide (K) Antigens of Invasive Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Multi-Country Collection.” Front Microbiol 11 (2020): 1249. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01249.
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  - Hamed, Kamal, Marc Engelhardt, Mark E. Jones, Mikael Saulay, Thomas L. Holland, Harald Seifert, and Vance G. Fowler. “Ceftobiprole versus daptomycin in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a novel protocol for a double-blind, Phase III trial.” Future Microbiol 15 (January 2020): 35–48. https://doi.org/10.2217/fmb-2019-0332.
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  - Miller, Lloyd S., Vance G. Fowler, Sanjay K. Shukla, Warren E. Rose, and Richard A. Proctor. “Development of a vaccine against Staphylococcus aureus invasive infections: Evidence based on human immunity, genetics and bacterial evasion mechanisms.” Fems Microbiol Rev 44, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 123–53. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuz030.
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  - Souli, Maria, Felicia Ruffin, Seong-Ho Choi, Lawrence P. Park, Shengli Gao, Nicholas Christopoulos Lent, Batu K. Sharma-Kuinkel, et al. “Changing Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: Results From a 21-Year, Prospective, Longitudinal Study.” Clin Infect Dis 69, no. 11 (November 13, 2019): 1868–77. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz112.
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  - Turner, Nicholas A., Steven C. Grambow, Christopher W. Woods, Vance G. Fowler, Rebekah W. Moehring, Deverick J. Anderson, and Sarah S. Lewis. “Epidemiologic Trends in Clostridioides difficile Infections in a Regional Community Hospital Network.” Jama Netw Open 2, no. 10 (October 2, 2019): e1914149. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.14149.
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  - Lydon, Emily C., Ricardo Henao, Thomas W. Burke, Mert Aydin, Bradly P. Nicholson, Seth W. Glickman, Vance G. Fowler, et al. “Validation of a host response test to distinguish bacterial and viral respiratory infection.” Ebiomedicine 48 (October 2019): 453–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.09.040.
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  - Mba Medie, Felix, Batu K. Sharma-Kuinkel, Felicia Ruffin, Liana C. Chan, Maura Rossetti, Yu-Ling Chang, Lawrence P. Park, et al. “Genetic variation of DNA methyltransferase-3A contributes to protection against persistent MRSA bacteremia in patients.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 116, no. 40 (October 1, 2019): 20087–96. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909849116.
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  - Casillas-Ituarte, Nadia N., Alex C. DiBartola, Megan J. Broughton, Lumarie Pérez-Guzmán, Robert M. Wheeler, Makoto Ibaraki, B Alexis Lower, et al. “Fibrinogen binding is affected by amino acid substitutions in C-terminal repeat region of fibronectin binding protein A.” Sci Rep 9, no. 1 (August 12, 2019): 11619. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48031-5.
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  - Anderson, Deverick J., Shera Watson, Rebekah W. Moehring, Lauren Komarow, Matthew Finnemeyer, Rebekka M. Arias, Jacqueline Huvane, et al. “Feasibility of Core Antimicrobial Stewardship Interventions in Community Hospitals.” Jama Netw Open 2, no. 8 (August 2, 2019): e199369. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.9369.
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  - Mikkaichi, Tsuyoshi, Michael R. Yeaman, Alexander Hoffmann, and Alexander MRSA Systems Immunobiology Group. “Identifying determinants of persistent MRSA bacteremia using mathematical modeling.” Plos Comput Biol 15, no. 7 (July 2019): e1007087. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007087.
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  - Wilson, B., R. Viau, F. Perez, H. Jiang, V. G. Fowler, H. F. Chambers, B. N. Kreiswirth, R. A. Bonomo, and S. R. Evans. “Erratum: 1757. Using the Desirability of Outcome Ranking for Management of Antimicrobial Therapy (DOOR-MAT) to Assess Antibiotic Therapy Guided by Rapid Molecular Diagnostics (RMD) in Bloodstream Infection (BSI) Caused by Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia(Open Forum Infectious Diseases DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofy209.142).” Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, no. 7 (July 1, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz267.
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  - Evans, Scott R., Dean Follmann, Ying Liu, Thomas Holland, Sarah B. Doernberg, Nadine Rouphael, Toshimitsu Hamasaki, et al. “Sequential, Multiple-Assignment, Randomized Trials for COMparing Personalized Antibiotic StrategieS (SMART-COMPASS).” Clin Infect Dis 68, no. 11 (May 17, 2019): 1961–67. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy912.
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  - Evans, Scott R., Thuy Tien T. Tran, Andrea M. Hujer, Carol B. Hill, Kristine M. Hujer, Jose R. Mediavilla, Claudia Manca, et al. “Rapid Molecular Diagnostics to Inform Empiric Use of Ceftazidime/Avibactam and Ceftolozane/Tazobactam Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: PRIMERS IV.” Clin Infect Dis 68, no. 11 (May 17, 2019): 1823–30. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy801.
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  - Doernberg, Sarah B., Thuy Tien Tram Tran, Steven Y. C. Tong, Mical Paul, Dafna Yahav, Joshua S. Davis, Leonard Leibovici, et al. “Good Studies Evaluate the Disease While Great Studies Evaluate the Patient: Development and Application of a Desirability of Outcome Ranking Endpoint for Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection.” Clin Infect Dis 68, no. 10 (May 2, 2019): 1691–98. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy766.
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  - Valente, Anne Marie, Rajiv Jain, Mark Scheurer, Vance G. Fowler, G Ralph Corey, A Resai Bengur, Stephen Sanders, and Jennifer S. Li. “Frequency of infective endocarditis among infants and children with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Pediatrics 115, no. 1 (January 2005): e15–19. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-1152.
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  - Chu, Vivian H., Christopher H. Cabell, Elias Abrutyn, G Ralph Corey, Bruno Hoen, Jose M. Miro, Lars Olaison, et al. “Native valve endocarditis due to coagulase-negative staphylococci: report of 99 episodes from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis Merged Database.” Clin Infect Dis 39, no. 10 (November 15, 2004): 1527–30. https://doi.org/10.1086/424878.
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  - Fowler, Vance G., George Sakoulas, Lauren M. McIntyre, Venkata G. Meka, Robert D. Arbeit, Christopher H. Cabell, Martin E. Stryjewski, et al. “Persistent bacteremia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection is associated with agr dysfunction and low-level in vitro resistance to thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein.” J Infect Dis 190, no. 6 (September 15, 2004): 1140–49. https://doi.org/10.1086/423145.
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  - Cabell, C. H., and V. G. Fowler. “Repeated echocardiography after the diagnosis of endocarditis: too much of a good thing?” Heart 90, no. 9 (September 2004): 975–76. https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2003.031328.
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  - Chu, V. H., C. H. Cabell, D. K. Benjamin, E. F. Kuniholm, V. G. Fowler, J. Engemann, D. J. Sexton, G. R. Corey, and A. Wang. “Infective endocarditis: Should diabetic patients be treated more aggressively? Response.” Circulation 110, no. 7 (August 17, 2004): E72–E72.
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  - Stryjewski, Martin E., Vivian H. Chu, Christopher H. Cabell, and Vance G. Fowler. “Issues in the Management of Endocarditis Caused by Resistant Gram-positive Organisms.” Curr Infect Dis Rep 6, no. 4 (August 2004): 283–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-004-0049-7.
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  - Dodds Ashley, E. S., D. N. Carroll, J. J. Engemann, A. D. Harris, V. G. Fowler, D. J. Sexton, and K. S. Kaye. “Risk factors for postoperative mediastinitis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.” Clin Infect Dis 38, no. 11 (June 1, 2004): 1555–60. https://doi.org/10.1086/420819.
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  - Chirouze, C., C. H. Cabell, V. G. Fowler, N. Khayat, L. Olaison, J. M. Miro, G. Habib, et al. “Prognostic factors in 61 cases of Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve infective endocarditis from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis merged database.” Clin Infect Dis 38, no. 9 (May 1, 2004): 1323–27. https://doi.org/10.1086/383035.
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  - Woods, Christopher W., Allen C. Cheng, Vance G. Fowler, Mary Moorefield, Joyce Frederick, George Sakoulas, Venkata G. Meka, Fred C. Tenover, Peter Zwadyk, and Kenneth H. Wilson. “Endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin.” Clin Infect Dis 38, no. 8 (April 15, 2004): 1188–91. https://doi.org/10.1086/383027.
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  - Chu, Vivian H., Christopher H. Cabell, Daniel K. Benjamin, Erin F. Kuniholm, Vance G. Fowler, John Engemann, Daniel J. Sexton, G Ralph Corey, and Andrew Wang. “Early predictors of in-hospital death in infective endocarditis.” Circulation 109, no. 14 (April 13, 2004): 1745–49. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000124719.61827.7F.
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  - Cabell, Christopher H., Paul A. Heidenreich, Vivian H. Chu, Christopher M. Moore, Martin E. Stryjewski, G Ralph Corey, and Vance G. Fowler. “Increasing rates of cardiac device infections among Medicare beneficiaries: 1990-1999.” Am Heart J 147, no. 4 (April 2004): 582–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2003.06.005.
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  - Califf, Robert M., Vance Fowler, Christopher H. Cabell, and G Ralph Corey. “Novel approaches to clinical trials: device-related infections.” Am Heart J 147, no. 4 (April 2004): 599–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2003.12.031.
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  - Marriott, Ian, David L. Gray, Susanne L. Tranguch, Vance G. Fowler, Martin Stryjewski, L. Scott Levin, Michael C. Hudson, and Kenneth L. Bost. “Osteoblasts express the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 in a murine model of Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis and infected human bone tissue.” Am J Pathol 164, no. 4 (April 2004): 1399–1406. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63226-9.
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  - Cabell, Chris H., and Vance G. Fowler. “Importance of aggressive evaluation in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Am Heart J 147, no. 3 (March 2004): 379–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2003.09.019.
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  - Benjamin, Daniel K., Jose M. Miro, Bruno Hoen, William J. Steinbach, Vance G. Fowler, Lars Olaison, Gilbert Habib, et al. “Candida endocarditis: contemporary cases from the International Collaboration of Infectious Endocarditis Merged Database (ICE-mD).” Scand J Infect Dis 36, no. 6–7 (2004): 453–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/00365540410020703.
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  - Jin, Tao, Maria Bokarewa, Lauren McIntyre, Andrej Tarkowski, G Ralph Corey, L Barth Reller, and Vance G. Fowler. “Fatal outcome of bacteraemic patients caused by infection with staphylokinase-deficient Staphylococcus aureus strains.” J Med Microbiol 52, no. Pt 10 (October 2003): 919–23. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.05145-0.
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  - Río, Ana del, Ignasi Anguera, José M. Miró, Lluis Mont, Vance G. Fowler, Manel Azqueta, Carlos A. Mestres, and Carlos A. Hospital Clínic Endocarditis Study Group. “Surgical treatment of pacemaker and defibrillator lead endocarditis: the impact of electrode lead extraction on outcome.” Chest 124, no. 4 (October 2003): 1451–59. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.124.4.1451.
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  - Fowler, Vance G., Maren K. Olsen, G Ralph Corey, Christopher W. Woods, Christopher H. Cabell, L Barth Reller, Allen C. Cheng, Tara Dudley, and Eugene Z. Oddone. “Clinical identifiers of complicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Arch Intern Med 163, no. 17 (September 22, 2003): 2066–72. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.163.17.2066.
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  - Cabell, Christopher H., and Vance G. Fowler. “Vegetations in endocarditis: big is bad, but is there more to it?” Am Heart J 146, no. 2 (August 2003): 189–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8703(02)94803-9.
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  - Fowler, Vance G., Keith S. Kaye, David L. Simel, Christopher H. Cabell, Douglas McClachlan, Peter K. Smith, Scott Levin, et al. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia after median sternotomy: clinical utility of blood culture results in the identification of postoperative mediastinitis.” Circulation 108, no. 1 (July 8, 2003): 73–78. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000079105.65762.DB.
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  - Petti, Cathy A., and Vance G. Fowler. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis.” Cardiol Clin 21, no. 2 (May 2003): 219–vii. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8651(03)00030-4.
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  - Engemann, John J., Yehuda Carmeli, Sara E. Cosgrove, Vance G. Fowler, Melissa Z. Bronstein, Sharon L. Trivette, Jane P. Briggs, Daniel J. Sexton, and Keith S. Kaye. “Adverse clinical and economic outcomes attributable to methicillin resistance among patients with Staphylococcus aureus surgical site infection.” Clin Infect Dis 36, no. 5 (March 1, 2003): 592–98. https://doi.org/10.1086/367653.
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  - Ashley, Elizabeth S Dodds, Kevin Kirk, and Vance G. Fowler. “Patient detection of a drug dispensing error by use of physician-provided drug samples.” Pharmacotherapy 22, no. 12 (December 2002): 1642–43. https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.22.17.1642.34123.
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  - Dodds Ashley, E. S., K. Kirk, and V. G. Fowler. “Patient detection of a drug dispensing error by use of physician-provided drug samples.” Pharmacotherapy 22, no. 12 I (December 1, 2002): 1642–43. https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.22.17.1642.34123.
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  - Shah, Manish A., Linda Sanders, Kevin Lanclos, Anna Lisa Chamis, Jon Gockerman, Dannah Wray, G Ralph Corey, and Vance G. Fowler. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with neutropenia.” South Med J 95, no. 7 (July 2002): 782–84. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-200207000-00029.
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  - Petti, Cathy A., and Vance G. Fowler. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis.” Infect Dis Clin North Am 16, no. 2 (June 2002): 413–xi. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5520(01)00003-4.
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  - Heidenreich, P. A., C. H. Cabell, J. J. Engemann, V. G. Fowler, and M. McClellan. “Racial differences in endocarditis treatment and outcome.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology 39, no. 5 (March 6, 2002): 425A-426A.
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  - Darouiche, Rabih O., Vance G. Fowler, Karim Adal, Marcia Kielhofner, David Mansouri, and L Barth Reller. “Antimicrobial activity of prosthetic heart valve sewing cuffs coated with minocycline and rifampin.” Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46, no. 2 (February 2002): 543–45. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.46.2.543-545.2002.
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  - Cabell, Christopher H., James G. Jollis, Gail E. Peterson, G Ralph Corey, Deverick J. Anderson, Daniel J. Sexton, Christopher W. Woods, L Barth Reller, Thomas Ryan, and Vance G. Fowler. “Changing patient characteristics and the effect on mortality in endocarditis.” Arch Intern Med 162, no. 1 (January 14, 2002): 90–94. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.162.1.90.
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  - Fowler, V. G., G. L. Maxwell, S. A. Myers, C. R. Shea, C. N. Livengood, V. G. Prieto, and C. B. Hicks. “Failure of benzathine penicillin in a case of seronegative secondary syphilis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: case report and review of the literature.” Arch Dermatol 137, no. 10 (October 2001): 1374–76.
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  - Hoen, B., C. Chirouze, C. H. Cabell, V. G. Fowler, V. Remy, B. Martha, L. Olaison, et al. “Prognostic factors of Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve infective endocarditis (SAPVIE) analyzed within the international collaboration on endocarditis (ICE) project.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 33, no. 7 (October 1, 2001): 1098–1098.
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  - Chamis, A. L., G. E. Peterson, C. H. Cabell, G. R. Corey, R. A. Sorrentino, R. A. Greenfield, T. Ryan, L. B. Reller, and V. G. Fowler. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with permanent pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators.” Circulation 104, no. 9 (August 28, 2001): 1029–33. https://doi.org/10.1161/hc3401.095097.
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  - Fowler, V. G., P. D. Fey, L. B. Reller, A. L. Chamis, G. R. Corey, and M. E. Rupp. “The intercellular adhesin locus ica is present in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from bacteremic patients with infected and uninfected prosthetic joints.” Med Microbiol Immunol 189, no. 3 (April 2001): 127–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s430-001-8018-5.
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  - Murdoch, D. R., S. A. Roberts, V. G. Fowler, M. A. Shah, S. L. Taylor, A. J. Morris, and G. R. Corey. “Infection of orthopedic prostheses after Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Clin Infect Dis 32, no. 4 (February 15, 2001): 647–49. https://doi.org/10.1086/318704.
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  - Cabell, C. H., G. E. Peterson, D. J. Anderson, V. G. Fowler, A. Wang, J. K. Harrison, T. M. Bashore, and T. Ryan. “Echocardiographic predictors of mortality in endocarditis: An analysis of 450 patients from the Duke endocarditis service.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology 37, no. 2 (February 1, 2001): 490A-490A.
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  - Cabell, C. H., G. E. Peterson, V. G. Fowler, D. J. Anderson, C. W. Woods, G. R. Corey, D. J. Sexton, and T. Ryan. “The effect of changing trends in endocarditis on outcomes.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology 37, no. 2 (February 1, 2001): 473A-473A.
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  - Nelson, C. G., M. A. Iler, C. W. Woods, J. A. Bartlett, and V. G. Fowler. “Meningococcemia in a patient coinfected with hepatitis C virus and HIV.” Emerg Infect Dis 6, no. 6 (November 2000): 646–48. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0606.000615.
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  - Cabell, C. H., G. E. Peterson, D. V. Anderson, H. E. Buell, G. R. Corey, V. G. Fowler, A. Wang, and T. Ryan. “Echocardiographic findings in 228 patients with definite endocarditis: The experience of the Duke endocarditis service from 1991-2000.” Circulation 102, no. 18 (October 31, 2000): 445–46.
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  - Chamis, A. L., G. E. Peterson, C. H. Chris, T. Ryan, R. Corey, and V. G. Fowler. “Infection of permanent pacemakers following Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Circulation 102, no. 18 (October 31, 2000): 530–530.
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  - Fowler, V. G., L. M. McIntyre, M. R. Yeaman, G. E. Peterson, L. Barth Reller, G. R. Corey, D. Wray, and A. S. Bayer. “In vitro resistance to thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein in isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from endocarditis patients correlates with an intravascular device source.” J Infect Dis 182, no. 4 (October 2000): 1251–54. https://doi.org/10.1086/315812.
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  - Li, J. S., D. J. Sexton, N. Mick, R. Nettles, V. G. Fowler, T. Ryan, T. Bashore, and G. R. Corey. “Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis.” Clin Infect Dis 30, no. 4 (April 2000): 633–38. https://doi.org/10.1086/313753.
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  - Gopal, A. K., V. G. Fowler, M. Shah, D. Gesty-Palmer, K. A. Marr, R. S. McClelland, L. K. Kong, et al. “Prospective analysis of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in nonneutropenic adults with malignancy.” J Clin Oncol 18, no. 5 (March 2000): 1110–15. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2000.18.5.1110.
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  - Eloubeidi, M. A., and V. G. Fowler. “Emphysematous pyelonephritis - Reply.” New England Journal of Medicine 342, no. 1 (January 6, 2000): 61–61.
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  - Goichot, B., and E. Andrès. “Emphysematous pyelonephritis.” N Engl J Med 342, no. 1 (January 6, 2000): 60–61. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm200001063420115.
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  - Gottlieb, G. S., V. G. Fowler, L. K. Kong, R. S. McClelland, A. K. Gopal, K. A. Marr, J. Li, D. J. Sexton, D. Glower, and G. R. Corey. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in the surgical patient: a prospective analysis of 73 postoperative patients who developed Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia at a tertiary care facility.” J Am Coll Surg 190, no. 1 (January 2000): 50–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1072-7515(99)00211-2.
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  - Fowler, V. G., C. B. Hicks, and K. B. Kirkland. “The name game: lamivudine-lamotrigine dispensing error presenting as human immunodeficiency virus-associated fever of unknown origin.” Int J Std Aids 10, no. 10 (October 1999): 685–86. https://doi.org/10.1258/0956462991913123.
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  - Eloubeidi, M. A., and V. G. Fowler. “Images in clinical medicine. Emphysematous pyelonephritis.” N Engl J Med 341, no. 10 (September 2, 1999): 737. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199909023411005.
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  - Eloubeidi, M. A., and V. G. Fowler. “Images in clinical medicine. Emphysematous pyelonephritis.” The New England Journal of Medicine 341, no. 10 (September 2, 1999): 737.
  - McClelland, R. S., V. G. Fowler, L. L. Sanders, G. Gottlieb, L. K. Kong, D. J. Sexton, K. Schmader, K. D. Lanclos, and R. Corey. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia among elderly vs younger adult patients: comparison of clinical features and mortality.” Arch Intern Med 159, no. 11 (June 14, 1999): 1244–47. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.159.11.1244.
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  - Chamis, A. L., D. Gesty-Palmer, V. G. Fowler, and G. R. Corey. “Echocardiography for the Diagnosis of Staphylococcus aureus Infective Endocarditis.” Curr Infect Dis Rep 1, no. 2 (June 1999): 129–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-996-0019-3.
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  - Rosen, A. B., V. G. Fowler, G. R. Corey, S. M. Downs, A. K. Biddle, J. Li, and J. G. Jollis. “Cost-effectiveness of transesophageal echocardiography to determine the duration of therapy for intravascular catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Ann Intern Med 130, no. 10 (May 18, 1999): 810–20. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-130-10-199905180-00004.
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  - Dietze, R., V. G. Fowler, T. S. Steiner, P. M. Pecanha, and G. R. Corey. “Failure of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion in the treatment of paracoccidioidomycosis.” Am J Trop Med Hyg 60, no. 5 (May 1999): 837–39. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1999.60.837.
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  - Fowler, V. G., L. K. Kong, G. R. Corey, G. S. Gottlieb, R. S. McClelland, D. J. Sexton, D. Gesty-Palmer, and L. J. Harrell. “Recurrent Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: pulsed-field gel electrophoresis findings in 29 patients.” J Infect Dis 179, no. 5 (May 1999): 1157–61. https://doi.org/10.1086/314712.
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  - Fowler, V. G., L. L. Sanders, L. K. Kong, R. S. McClelland, G. S. Gottlieb, J. Li, T. Ryan, et al. “Infective endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus: 59 prospectively identified cases with follow-up.” Clin Infect Dis 28, no. 1 (January 1999): 106–14. https://doi.org/10.1086/515076.
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  - Fowler, V. G., and D. J. Sexton. “Septic arthritis.” Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice 8, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00019048-199901000-00002.
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  - Bayer, A. S., D. Cheng, M. R. Yeaman, G. R. Corey, R. S. McClelland, L. J. Harrel, and V. G. Fowler. “In vitro resistance to thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein among clinical bacteremic isolates of Staphylococcus aureus correlates with an endovascular infectious source.” Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42, no. 12 (December 1998): 3169–72. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.42.12.3169.
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  - Marr, K. A., L. Kong, V. G. Fowler, A. Gopal, D. J. Sexton, P. J. Conlon, and G. R. Corey. “Incidence and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in hemodialysis patients.” Kidney Int 54, no. 5 (November 1998): 1684–89. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00134.x.
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  - Dodds, G. A., D. J. Sexton, K. W. Mahaffey, V. G. Fowler, F. E. Harrell, R. A. Waugh, J. Hochrein, B. Evans, and T. M. Bashore. “Embolic risk of vegetations detected by transthoracic or transesophageal echocardiography during endocarditis.” Circulation 98, no. 17 (October 27, 1998): 699–700.
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  - Fowler, V. G., C. D. Hamilton, and C. A. Ohl. “Clostridium septicum myonecrosis presenting as a parapharyngeal abscess in a patient with aplastic anemia.” Infection 26, no. 5 (September 1998): 309–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02962255.
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  - Fowler, V. G., L. L. Sanders, D. J. Sexton, L. Kong, K. A. Marr, A. K. Gopal, G. Gottlieb, R. S. McClelland, and G. R. Corey. “Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia according to compliance with recommendations of infectious diseases specialists: experience with 244 patients.” Clin Infect Dis 27, no. 3 (September 1998): 478–86. https://doi.org/10.1086/514686.
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  - Fowler, V. G., and M. Eloubeidi. “Image of the month. Pyogenic liver abscess.” Gastroenterology 115, no. 3 (September 1998): 524–803. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(98)70129-5.
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  - Fowler, V. G., and D. J. Sexton. “The role of valve replacement in the treatment of prosthetic valve endocarditis.” Clin Infect Dis 26, no. 6 (June 1998): 1310–11. https://doi.org/10.1086/516377.
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  - Fowler, V. G. “Echocardiography in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia - Reply.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology 31, no. 6 (May 1, 1998): 1444–45.
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  - Guzzo, J. A., and R. J. Simpson. “Echocardiography in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” J Am Coll Cardiol 31, no. 6 (May 1998): 1443–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00112-0.
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  - Fowler, V. G., F. M. Nacinovich, J. A. Alspaugh, and G. R. Corey. “Prosthetic joint infection due to Histoplasma capsulatum: case report and review.” Clin Infect Dis 26, no. 4 (April 1998): 1017. https://doi.org/10.1086/517643.
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  - Fowler, V. G., S. Xanthakos, and G. R. Corey. “Of hogs and men. Does North Carolina's hog industry raise the risk of infectious disease?” N C Med J 59, no. 1 (January 1998): 12–15.
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  - Fowler, V., A. Gopal, K. Marr, L. Kong, G. Gottlieb, D. Sexton, T. Ryan, and G. R. Corey. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A treatment algorithm.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 25, no. 2 (December 1, 1997): 436.
  - Fowler, V., D. Sexton, L. Kong, A. Gopal, G. Gottlieb, R. Scott McClelland, and G. Ralph Corey. “Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia according to compliance with infectious diseases specialist recommendations: experience with 253 patients.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 25, no. 2 (December 1, 1997): 431.
  - Fowler, V. G., J. Li, G. R. Corey, J. Boley, K. A. Marr, A. K. Gopal, L. K. Kong, et al. “Role of echocardiography in evaluation of patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: experience in 103 patients.” J Am Coll Cardiol 30, no. 4 (October 1997): 1072–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00250-7.
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  - Robinson, D. L., V. G. Fowler, D. J. Sexton, R. G. Corey, and P. J. Conlon. “Bacterial endocarditis in hemodialysis patients.” Am J Kidney Dis 30, no. 4 (October 1997): 521–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6386(97)90311-5.
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  - Meredith, F. T., V. G. Fowler, M. Gautier, G. R. Corey, and L. B. Reller. “Bacillus cereus necrotizing cellulitis mimicking clostridial myonecrosis: case report and review of the literature.” Scand J Infect Dis 29, no. 5 (1997): 528–29. https://doi.org/10.3109/00365549709011872.
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  - Conlon, P. J., G. W. Procop, V. Fowler, M. A. Eloubeidi, S. R. Smith, and D. J. Sexton. “Predictors of prognosis and risk of acute renal failure in patients with Rocky Mountain spotted fever.” Am J Med 101, no. 6 (December 1996): 621–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9343(96)00332-4.
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  - Fowler, V. G., J. Boley, C. L. Donovan, J. Li, G. R. Corey, D. Sexton, K. A. Marr, A. K. Gopal, and T. Ryan. “Echocardiography in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Circulation 94, no. 8 (October 15, 1996): 1133–1133.
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  - Fowler, V. G., and D. T. Durack. “Infective endocarditis.” Curr Opin Cardiol 9, no. 3 (May 1994): 389–400. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001573-199405000-00018.
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  - Fowler, V. G., M. Lemnge, S. G. Irare, E. Malecela, J. Mhina, S. Mtui, M. Mashaka, and R. Mtoi. “Efficacy of chloroquine on Plasmodium falciparum transmitted at Amani, eastern Usambara Mountains, north-east Tanzania: an area where malaria has recently become endemic.” J Trop Med Hyg 96, no. 6 (December 1993): 337–45.
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  - Orringer, E. P., V. G. Fowler, C. M. Owens, A. E. Johnson, M. A. Mauro, F. G. Dalldorf, and R. D. Croom. “Case report: splenic infarction and acute splenic sequestration in adults with hemoglobin SC disease.” Am J Med Sci 302, no. 6 (December 1991): 374–79. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000441-199112000-00010.
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  - Huth, J. F., V. Fowler, and S. Taylor. “Identification of an immunoreactive glycoprotein in the urine of sarcoma patients.” J Surg Res 50, no. 5 (May 1991): 475–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4804(91)90027-j.
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- Book Sections
  - Fowler, V. G., W. M. Scheld, and A. S. Bayer. “Endocarditis and Intravascular Infections.” In Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 1:990–1028, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-4801-3.00082-5.
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  - Rasmussen, R. V., A. W. Karchmer, N. E. Bruun, and V. G. Fowler. “Intravascular infection.” In Schaechter’s Mechanisms of Microbial Disease: Fifth Edition, 679–88, 2013.
  - Rasmussen, R. V., A. W. Karchmer, N. E. Bruun, and V. G. Fowler. “Intravascular infection.” In Schaechter’s Mechanisms of Microbial Disease: Fifth Edition, 679–88, 2012.
- Other Articles
  - Kourany, Wissam M., Jose M. Miro, Asuncion Moreno, G Ralph Corey, Paul A. Pappas, Elias Abrutyn, Bruno Hoen, et al. “Influence of diabetes mellitus on the clinical manifestations and prognosis of infective endocarditis: a report from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Merged Database.” Scand J Infect Dis, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1080/00365540600617017.
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- Conference Papers
  - Fosbøl, Emil L., Lawrence P. Park, Vivian H. Chu, Eugene Athan, Francois Delahaye, Tomas Freiberger, Cristiane Lamas, et al. “The association between vegetation size and surgical treatment on 6-month mortality in left-sided infective endocarditis.” In Eur Heart J, 40:2243–51, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz204.
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  - Hansen, B. K., F. Medie, B. K. Sharma-Kuinkel, V. G. Fowler, and Jonath Rader. “Host Genetics Contribute to Susceptibility to Infection, and Outcome of Disease in the Crif1 Knockout Mouse.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 58:E332–E332. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2018.
    Link to Item
  - Corneli, Amy, Brian Perry, Deborah Collyar, John H. Powers, Helen K. Donnelly, Carisa De Anda, Denise Hinton, Jonas Santiago, Sara B. Calvert, and Vance G. Fowler. “Formative research findings on the design of an early enrollment clinical trial on hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia (HABP) and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (VABP).” In Trials, Vol. 18. BIOMED CENTRAL LTD, 2017.
    Link to Item
  - Bergin, S. P., A. Coles, J. Farley, J. Santiago, S. Calvert, V. G. Fowler, and T. L. Holland. “Predicting Pneumonia: A Prospective Observational Study Of The Risk Factors For Hospital-Acquired And Ventilator-Associated Bacterial Pneumonia.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 195. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2017.
    Link to Item
  - Ojewole, A. A., J. D. Jou, V. G. Fowler, and B. R. Donald. “BBK* (Branch and bound over K*): A provable and efficient ensemble-based algorithm to optimize stability and binding affinity over large sequence spaces.” In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 10229 LNCS:157–72, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56970-3_10.
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  - Clancy, Cornelius J., Andre C. Kalil, Vance G. Fowler, Elodie Ghedin, Jay K. Kolls, and M Hong Nguyen. “Emerging and resistant infections.” In Ann Am Thorac Soc, 11 Suppl 4:S193–200, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201402-069PL.
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  - Athan, E., V. H. Chu, P. Tattevin, C. Selton-Suty, P. Jones, C. Naber, J. M. Miró, et al. “SY.3.1 CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OUTCOME OF INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS INVOLVING IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC DEVICES.” In International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 41:S3–S3. Elsevier BV, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-8579(13)70010-4.
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  - Liao, L., D. F. Kong, Z. Samad, P. A. Pappas, J. G. Jollis, S. S. Lin, A. Wang, et al. “Echocardiographic risk-stratification for early surgery in patients with endocarditis is a cost-attractive alternative to standard care.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 47:280A-280A. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2006.
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  - Wang, A., P. Pappas, K. J. Anstrom, E. Abrutyn, V. G. Fowler, B. Hoen, J. M. Miro, et al. “The use and effect of surgical therapy for prosthetic valve infective endocarditis: A propensity analysis of a multicenter, international cohort.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 45:363A-363A. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2005.
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  - Aksoy, O., H. Cabell, V. G. Fowler, A. Wang, V. Chu, P. Pappas, K. J. Anstrom, et al. “Predictors of long-term mortality in patients with infective endocarditis (IE): A propensity score analysis.” In Circulation, 110:567–567. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2004.
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  - Chu, V. H., H. Cabell, J. Y. Friedman, S. D. Reed, R. I. Griffiths, K. S. Kaye, D. R. Crosslin, et al. “The clinical and economic impact of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with cardiovascular devices.” In Circulation, 110:566–566. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2004.
    Link to Item
  - Fowler, V. G., L. H. Mahlbaier, T. B. Ferguson, F. H. Edwards, and E. D. Peterson. “Clinical predictors of major infections following coronary artery bypass surgery.” In Circulation, 110:355–355. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2004.
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  - Cabell, Christopher H., G Ralph Corey, Bruno Hoen, Jose M. Miro, Diana Iarussi, Christine Selton-Suty, Andrew Wang, et al. “1143-136 Prosthetic valve endocarditis: Report of 214 cases from the intracardiac echocardiography prospective cohort study.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 43:A437–A437. Elsevier BV, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(04)91842-6.
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  - Cabell, Christopher H., Stamatios Lerakis, Christine Selton-Suty, Andrew Wang, Vance G. Fowler, Gilbert Habib, Carlos Mestres, et al. “868-2 Cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes in patients with definite endocarditis: The international collaboration on endocarditis - prospective cohort study.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 43:A441–A441. Elsevier BV, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(04)91859-1.
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  - Cabell, C. H., S. Lerakis, C. Selton-Suty, A. Wang, V. G. Fowler, G. Habib, C. Mestres, et al. “Cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes in patients with definite endocarditis: Findings from 1024 patients in the ICE prospective cohort study.” In Circulation, 108:432–432. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2003.
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  - Cabell, C. H., V. G. Fowler, J. J. Engemann, M. McClellan, and P. A. Heidenreich. “Endocarditis in the elderly: Incidence, surgery, and survival in 16,921 patients over 12 years.” In Circulation, 106:547–547. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2002.
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  - Cabell, C. H., R. A. Krasuski, G. E. Peterson, R. Singh, C. W. Woods, J. J. Engemann, V. G. Fowler, et al. “Differences between patients with prosthetic valve and native valve endocarditis: Report from the Duke endocarditis service.” In Circulation, 104:427–427. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2001.
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Teaching & Mentoring
Recent Courses
- MGM 293: Research Independent Study I 2021
- MGM 293: Research Independent Study I 2020
- MGM 593: Research Independent Study 2020
- MGM 293: Research Independent Study I 2019
- MGM 593: Research Independent Study 2019

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