Vance Garrison Fowler Jr.

Vance Garrison Fowler Jr.
Florence McAlister Distinguished Professor of Medicine

Determinants of Outcome in Patients with Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia
Antibacterial Resistance
Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections
Tropical medicine/International Health

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Florence McAlister Distinguished Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2019
Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2012
Professor in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments 2012
Member in the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Institutes and Centers 2001

Contact Information

Duke Box 102359, Hanes House, Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710
Room 183, Hanes House, 315 Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710
fowle003@mc.duke.edu (919) 668-6053

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Fellow, Infectious Diseases, Medicine, Duke University 1996 - 1999
- M.H.S., Duke University 1999
- Medical Resident, Medicine, Duke University 1993 - 1996
- M.D., University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 1993
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2008 - 2011
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2005 - 2008
- Assistant Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2000 - 2005
- Associate in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 1999 - 2000
Recognition
In the News
- JUN 10, 2014 People’s Pharmacy
  
  Superbugs, stethoscopes and new technologies to prevent the spread of infection
Awards & Honors
Expertise
Global Scholarship
- Research
  - Denmark (Country)
Research
Selected Grants
- Duke Preparing Research Scholars in Biomedical Sciences- Post-Baccalaureate Research Education Program awarded by National Institutes of Health 2022 - 2027
- Staphylococcus aureus Cardiac Device Infections - From the Vascular Viewpoint (K23) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2022 - 2027
- Characterization of a Novel E. coli Type III Secretion System Associated with Increased Patient Mortality awarded by National Institutes of Health 2022 - 2027
- Duke Program of Training in Pulmonary ReSearch to Promote, Engage and Retain Academic Researchers (PROSPER) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2022 - 2026
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of a Single Dose of Exebacase in Adult Patients Receiving Standard of Care Antibiotics for the Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections (Bacteremia), awarded by ContraFect Corporation 2020 - 2026
- Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2026
- Innate immune induction of antibiotic tolerance and resistance in Staphylococcus aureus - R56 Bridge Funding (for R01 submission) awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2022 - 2026
- HLA Fine Mapping to Elucidate S. aureus Susceptibility - R01 RPPR awarded by National Institutes of Health 2021 - 2026
- UNC-Duke Collaborative Clinical Pharmacology Postdoctoral Training Program awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2016 - 2026
- Duke CTSA (TL1) Year 5 awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2024
- Parsons UNC Interinstitutional Agreement awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2021 - 2023
- Transplant Infectious Diseases Interdisciplinary Research Training Grant (TIDIRTG) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2023
- Postdoctoral Training in Genomic Medicine Research awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2023
- A Photochemically 3D Printed High-Resolution Biodegradable Suture Retention Clip awarded by Deep Blue Medical Advances Inc 2022 - 2023
- Characterizing the quality of life impact of complicated urinary tract infections caused by gram-negative bacteria awarded by Merck Sharp & Dohme 2021 - 2022
- CEC Activities for BPR-CS-009 Ceftobiprole medocaril - WO2 awarded by Basilea Pharmaceutica 2018 - 2022
- CEC Activities for BPR-CS-009 Ceftobiprole medocaril awarded by Basilea Pharmaceutica 2017 - 2022
- Novel Diagnostics to Improve Antimicrobial Stewardship for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Resource-Limited Settings awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2022
- Computational Structure-Based Protein Design Non-competing Renewal (Yr. 12) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2022
- Mentoring Patient Oriented Research in Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2022
- Vaccine Trial_LOI awarded by Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht 2019 - 2021
- Systems Immunobiology of Antibiotic-Persistent MRSA Infections awarded by The Lundquist Institute 2016 - 2021
- UNC-Duke Collaborative Clinical Pharmacology Postdoctoral Training Program awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2020 - 2021
- Diagnosis of Bacteremia/Septicemia by the Karius sequencing-based Infectious disease diagnostic assay awarded by Karius, Inc. 2016 - 2021
- Study of Prognostic Biomarkers of Severe Systemic Bacterial Infection awarded by Genetech 2016 - 2020
- A phase 1b, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-ascending dose study to investigate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of DSTA4637A in patients with Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia receiving standard-of-care antibiotics awarded by Genentech, Inc. 2017 - 2020
- An Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics, Treatment Patterns and Outcomes in the Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Group Prospective Cohort Study (SABG-PCS) awarded by Genentech, Inc. 2018 - 2020
- Study Network of Acinetobacter as a XDR pathogen (SNAP) awarded by University of Pittsburgh 2018 - 2020
- CF-301-102 Study awarded by ContraFect Corporation 2016 - 2020
- Forces at the heart of Staphylococcus biofilms on cardiac implants awarded by Ohio State University 2014 - 2020
- Host Susceptibility to S. aureus awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2020
- CAMERA: Combination antibiotic treatment for Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteraemia-a Randomized Controlled Trial awarded by Menzies School of Health Research 2015 - 2019
- ARLG Administrative Supplement awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2019
- One Health Innovation Fellowships for Zoonotic Disease Research in Mongolia awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2019
- Optimizing treatment for E. faecalis infective endocarditis: ampicillin plus ceftriaxone versus ampicillin plus gentamicin awarded by National Institutes of Health 2016 - 2019
- Elucidating the role of Ceftaroline Fosamil in the treatment of meningitis caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcs aureus using Rabbit model awarded by Allergan, Inc. 2016 - 2018
- Bacteremia Modification 14 awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2017
- Mod 11 for Option 3 - Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2017
- Modification No 13 Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2017
- Institutional Training Grant in Pediatric Infectious Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2016
- Modification No. 8 - Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2016
- Cross-reactive Antibodies to CF-301 Associated with Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia in a Tertiary Medical Center in the Southeastern United States awarded by ContraFect Corporation 2016
- Comparison of Subjects with Persistent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia treated with Ceftaroline Fosamil to Historical Controls not treated with Ceftaroline Fosamil awarded by Forest Research Institute 2013 - 2016
- Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in a Community Hospital awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2016
- A Four-arm Prospective, Multicenter Study to Assess the Clinical Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Feasibility of Enhanced Room Disinfection with Chlorine and UV light Using Clinical and Microbiologic Outcomes awarded by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2011 - 2016
- Evaluation of the Efficacy of Personal Protective Equipment and Antiseptic Impregnated Clothing in Reducing Exposure of Health Care Personnel to Acquisition and Transmission of Viral and Bacterial Pat awarded by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2015 - 2016
- Modification No. 5 - Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2015
- Optimizing duration of antibiotics after valve surgery for infective endocarditis awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2014
- A Phase III Multi-Center, Randomized, Open-label, Comparative Study to Assess the Efficacy of a Treatment Algorithm to Reduce the Use of Vancomycin in Patients with Intravenous Catheter-Associated Bloodstream Infections (BSI) due to Staphylococci awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2012
- Immune System Biological Networks:Case Study Improved Data Integration & Analysis awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2010
- Virulence determinants in S. aureus bacteremia awarded by National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2008
- Towards an Understanding of the Pathophysiology and Clinical Outcomes of Patients w/Endocarditis awarded by National Institutes of Health 2002 - 2006
- Towards an Understanding of the Pathogenesis of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia awarded by National Institutes of Health 1999 - 2005
- missing activity
External Relationships
- ArcBio
- Armata
- Basilea
- Contrafect
- DebioPharma
- Destiny Pharma
- INfectious Diseases Society of America
- Integrated biotherapeutics
- Pfizer Inc.
- Valanbio Therapeutics
- Wolters Kluwer Health (publishing)
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Fowler, Vance G., David T. Durack, Christine Selton-Suty, Eugene Athan, Arnold S. Bayer, Anna Lisa Chamis, Anders Dahl, et al. “The 2023 Duke-ISCVID Criteria for Infective Endocarditis: Updating the Modified Duke Criteria.” Clin Infect Dis, May 4, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad271.
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  - Mourad, Ahmad, Vance G. Fowler, and Thomas L. Holland. “Which trial do we need? Next-generation sequencing to individualize therapy in Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia.” Clin Microbiol Infect, April 9, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2023.04.004.
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  - Ruffin, Felicia, Michael Dagher, Lawrence P. Park, Lisa Wanda, Jonathan Hill-Rorie, Michael Mohnasky, Julia Marshall, et al. “Black and White Patients With Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Have Similar Outcomes but Different Risk Factors.” Clin Infect Dis 76, no. 7 (April 3, 2023): 1260–65. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac893.
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  - “Correction to: Persistent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: Resetting the Clock for Optimal Management.” Clin Infect Dis 76, no. 7 (April 3, 2023): 1346–47. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad008.
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  - Escrihuela-Vidal, Francesc, Achim J. Kaasch, Maja Von Cube, Siegbert Rieg, Winfried V. Kern, Harald Seifert, Kyoung-Ho Song, et al. “Impact of adherence to individual quality-of-care indicators on the prognosis of bloodstream infection due to Staphylococcus aureus: a prospective observational multicentre cohort.” Clin Microbiol Infect 29, no. 4 (April 2023): 498–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2022.10.019.
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  - Patel, Robin, Ephraim L. Tsalik, Scott Evans, Vance G. Fowler, Sarah B. Doernberg, and Sarah B. Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group. “Clinically Adjudicated Reference Standards for Evaluation of Infectious Diseases Diagnostics.” Clin Infect Dis 76, no. 5 (March 4, 2023): 938–43. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac829.
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  - Reyes, Jinnethe, Lauren Komarow, Liang Chen, Lizhao Ge, Blake M. Hanson, Eric Cober, Erica Herc, et al. “Global epidemiology and clinical outcomes of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and associated carbapenemases (POP): a prospective cohort study.” Lancet Microbe 4, no. 3 (March 2023): e159–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(22)00329-9.
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  - Parsons, Joshua B., Annette C. Westgeest, Brian P. Conlon, and Vance G. Fowler. “Persistent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: Host, Pathogen, and Treatment.” Antibiotics (Basel) 12, no. 3 (February 24, 2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12030455.
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  - Eichenberger, Emily M., Nicholas Degner, Erick R. Scott, Felicia Ruffin, John Franzone, Batu Sharma-Kuinkel, Pratik Shah, et al. “Microbial Cell-Free DNA Identifies the Causative Pathogen in Infective Endocarditis and Remains Detectable Longer Than Conventional Blood Culture in Patients with Prior Antibiotic Therapy.” Clin Infect Dis 76, no. 3 (February 8, 2023): e1492–1500. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac426.
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  - Howard-Anderson, Jessica, Toshimitsu Hamasaki, Weixiao Dai, Deborah Collyar, Daniel Rubin, Sumathi Nambiar, Tori Kinamon, et al. “Improving Traditional Registrational Trial End Points: Development and Application of a Desirability of Outcome Ranking End Point for Complicated Urinary Tract Infection Clinical Trials.” Clin Infect Dis 76, no. 3 (February 8, 2023): e1157–65. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac692.
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  - Bastien, Sylvère, Severien Meyers, Wilmara Salgado-Pabón, Stefano G. Giulieri, Jean-Phillipe Rasigade, Laurens Liesenborghs, Kyle J. Kinney, et al. “All Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia-inducing strains can cause infective endocarditis: Results of GWAS and experimental animal studies.” J Infect 86, no. 2 (February 2023): 123–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2022.12.028.
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  - Bock, Andrew, Blake M. Hanson, Felicia Ruffin, Joshua B. Parsons, Lawrence P. Park, Batu Sharma-Kuinkel, Michael Mohnasky, Cesar A. Arias, Vance G. Fowler, and Joshua T. Thaden. “Clinical and Molecular Analyses of Recurrent Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infections.” Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 76, no. 3 (February 2023): e1285–93. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac638.
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  - Fauerharmel-Nunes, Thiago, Ronald S. Flannagan, Mariya I. Goncheva, Arnold S. Bayer, Vance G. Fowler, Liana C. Chan, Michael R. Yeaman, Yan Q. Xiong, and David E. Heinrichs. “MRSA Isolates from Patients with Persistent Bacteremia Generate Nonstable Small Colony Variants In Vitro within Macrophages and Endothelial Cells during Prolonged Vancomycin Exposure.” Infect Immun 91, no. 1 (January 24, 2023): e0042322. https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.00423-22.
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  - Luterbach, Courtney L., Liang Chen, Lauren Komarow, Belinda Ostrowsky, Keith S. Kaye, Blake Hanson, Cesar A. Arias, et al. “Transmission of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in US Hospitals.” Clin Infect Dis 76, no. 2 (January 13, 2023): 229–37. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac791.
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  - Kouijzer, Ilse J. E., Vance G. Fowler, and Jaap Ten Oever. “Redefining Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A structured approach guiding diagnostic and therapeutic management.” J Infect 86, no. 1 (January 2023): 9–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2022.10.042.
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  - Lodise, Thomas P., J Nicholas O’Donnell, Shruti Raja, Jeffrey T. Guptill, Smitha Zaharoff, Nyssa Schwager, Vance G. Fowler, et al. “Safety of Ceftazidime-Avibactam in Combination with Aztreonam (COMBINE) in a Phase I, Open-Label Study in Healthy Adult Volunteers.” Antimicrob Agents Chemother 66, no. 12 (December 20, 2022): e0093522. https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.00935-22.
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  - Lodise, Thomas P., J Nicholas O’Donnell, Stephen Balevic, Xing Liu, Kenan Gu, Jomy George, Shruti Raja, et al. “Pharmacokinetics of Ceftazidime-Avibactam in Combination with Aztreonam (COMBINE) in a Phase 1, Open-Label Study of Healthy Adults.” Antimicrob Agents Chemother 66, no. 12 (December 20, 2022): e0093622. https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.00936-22.
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  - Eichenberger, Emily M., Jesse Troy, Felicia Ruffin, Michael Dagher, Joshua T. Thaden, Mandy L. Ford, and Vance G. Fowler. “Gram-negative bacteremia in solid organ transplant recipients: Clinical characteristics and outcomes as compared to immunocompetent non-transplant recipients.” Transpl Infect Dis 24, no. 6 (December 2022): e13969. https://doi.org/10.1111/tid.13969.
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  - Chambers, Henry F., Vance G. Fowler, and Vance G. Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group. “Confronting antimicrobial resistance together.” Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 323, no. 5 (November 1, 2022): L643–45. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00327.2022.
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  - Tamma, Pranita D., Lauren Komarow, Lizhao Ge, Julia Garcia-Diaz, Erica S. Herc, Yohei Doi, Cesar A. Arias, et al. “Clinical Impact of Ceftriaxone Resistance in Escherichia coli Bloodstream Infections: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study.” Open Forum Infect Dis 9, no. 11 (November 2022): ofac572. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac572.
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  - Holland, Thomas L., Arnold S. Bayer, and Vance G. Fowler. “Persistent Methicilin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: Resetting the Clock for Optimal Management.” Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 75, no. 9 (October 2022): 1668–74. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac364.
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  - Dahl, Anders, Vance G. Fowler, José M. Miro, and Niels E. Bruun. “Sign of the Times: Updating Infective Endocarditis Diagnostic Criteria to Recognize Enterococcus faecalis as a Typical Endocarditis Bacterium.” Clin Infect Dis 75, no. 6 (September 29, 2022): 1097–1102. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac181.
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  - Kwon, Jiye, Yong Kong, Martina Wade, Derek J. Williams, Clarence Buddy Creech, Scott Evans, Emmanuel B. Walter, et al. “Gastrointestinal Microbiome Disruption and Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Children Receiving Antibiotic Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia.” J Infect Dis 226, no. 6 (September 21, 2022): 1109–19. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac082.
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  - Dolby, Heather W., Sarah A. Clifford, Ian F. Laurenson, Vance G. Fowler, and Clark D. Russell. “Heterogeneity in Staphylococcus aureus Bacteraemia Clinical Trials Complicates Interpretation of Findings.” J Infect Dis 226, no. 4 (September 4, 2022): 723–28. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac219.
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  - Thaden, Joshua T., Sarah Cantrell, Michael Dagher, Yazhong Tao, Felicia Ruffin, Stacey A. Maskarinec, Stacy Goins, et al. “Association of Follow-up Blood Cultures With Mortality in Patients With Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infections: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.” Jama Netw Open 5, no. 9 (September 1, 2022): e2232576. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32576.
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  - Jiang, Jianping, Liang Chen, Xin Chen, Pei Li, Xiaogang Xu, Vance G. Fowler, David van Duin, and Minggui Wang. “Carbapenemase-Encoding Gene Copy Number Estimator (CCNE): a Tool for Carbapenemase Gene Copy Number Estimation.” Microbiol Spectr 10, no. 4 (August 31, 2022): e0100022. https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01000-22.
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  - Moorthy, Ganga S., Rachel G. Greenberg, Chi D. Hornik, Cara Cassino, Parviz Ghahramani, Karan R. Kumar, Vance G. Fowler, and Michael Cohen-Wolkowiez. “Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Exebacase in an Infant With Disseminated Staphylococcus aureus Infection.” Clin Infect Dis 75, no. 2 (August 25, 2022): 338–41. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab1015.
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  - Camp, Johannes, Tim Filla, Lina Glaubitz, Achim J. Kaasch, Frieder Fuchs, Matt Scarborough, Hong Bin Kim, et al. “Impact of neutropenia on clinical manifestations and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection: a propensity score-based overlap weight analysis in two large, prospectively evaluated cohorts.” Clin Microbiol Infect 28, no. 8 (August 2022): 1149.e1-1149.e9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2022.03.018.
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  - Bergin, Stephen P., Sara B. Calvert, John Farley, Jie-Lena Sun, Karen Chiswell, Willem Dieperink, Jan Kluytmans, et al. “PROPHETIC EU: Prospective Identification of Pneumonia in Hospitalized Patients in the Intensive Care Unit in European and United States Cohorts.” Open Forum Infect Dis 9, no. 7 (July 2022): ofac231. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac231.
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  - Eichenberger, Emily M., Christiaan R. de Vries, Felicia Ruffin, Batu Sharma-Kuinkel, Lawrence Park, David Hong, Erick R. Scott, et al. “Microbial Cell-Free DNA Identifies Etiology of Bloodstream Infections, Persists Longer Than Conventional Blood Cultures, and Its Duration of Detection Is Associated With Metastatic Infection in Patients With Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-Negative Bacteremia.” Clin Infect Dis 74, no. 11 (June 10, 2022): 2020–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab742.
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  - Howard-Anderson, Jessica, Weixiao Dai, Dafna Yahav, Toshimitsu Hamasaki, Adi Turjeman, Fidi Koppel, Erica Franceschini, et al. “A Desirability of Outcome Ranking Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Seven Versus Fourteen Days of Antibiotics for Uncomplicated Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infection.” Open Forum Infectious Diseases 9, no. 6 (June 2022): ofac140. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac140.
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  - Turner, Nicholas A., Smitha Zaharoff, Heather King, Scott Evans, Toshimitsu Hamasaki, Thomas Lodise, Varduhi Ghazaryan, et al. “Dalbavancin as an option for treatment of S. aureus bacteremia (DOTS): study protocol for a phase 2b, multicenter, randomized, open-label clinical trial.” Trials 23, no. 1 (May 2022): 407. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06370-1.
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  - Pettigrew, M. M., J. Kwon, J. F. Gent, Y. Kong, M. Wade, D. J. Williams, C. B. Creech, et al. “Comparison of the Respiratory Resistomes and Microbiota in Children Receiving Short versus Standard Course Treatment for Community-Acquired Pneumonia.” Mbio 13, no. 2 (April 26, 2022): e0019522. https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00195-22.
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  - Shropshire, William C., An Q. Dinh, Michelle Earley, Lauren Komarow, Diana Panesso, Kirsten Rydell, Sara I. Gómez-Villegas, et al. “Accessory Genomes Drive Independent Spread of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Clonal Groups 258 and 307 in Houston, TX.” Mbio 13, no. 2 (April 26, 2022): e0049722. https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00497-22.
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  - Ko, Emily R., Ricardo Henao, Katherine Frankey, Elizabeth A. Petzold, Pamela D. Isner, Anja K. Jaehne, Nakia Allen, et al. “Prospective Validation of a Rapid Host Gene Expression Test to Discriminate Bacterial From Viral Respiratory Infection.” Jama Netw Open 5, no. 4 (April 1, 2022): e227299. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7299.
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  - Fowler, Vance G., Amanda Jezek, Emily S. Spivak, and Kathy Talkington. “Urgent, Comprehensive Federal Action Needed To Stem Mortality and Medicare Costs Associated With Antimicrobial Resistance.” Clin Infect Dis 74, no. 6 (March 23, 2022): 1107–11. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab697.
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  - Sinclair, Matthew R., Maria Souli, Felicia Ruffin, Lawrence P. Park, Michael Dagher, Emily M. Eichenberger, Stacey A. Maskarinec, et al. “Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Among Patients Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis: Trends in Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes.” Am J Kidney Dis 79, no. 3 (March 2022): 393-403.e1. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.06.018.
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  - Wang, Minggui, Michelle Earley, Liang Chen, Blake M. Hanson, Yunsong Yu, Zhengyin Liu, Soraya Salcedo, et al. “Clinical outcomes and bacterial characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae complex among patients from different global regions (CRACKLE-2): a prospective, multicentre, cohort study.” Lancet Infect Dis 22, no. 3 (March 2022): 401–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00399-6.
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  - Williams, Derek J., C Buddy Creech, Emmanuel B. Walter, Judith M. Martin, Jeffrey S. Gerber, Jason G. Newland, Lee Howard, et al. “Short- vs Standard-Course Outpatient Antibiotic Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children: The SCOUT-CAP Randomized Clinical Trial.” Jama Pediatr 176, no. 3 (March 1, 2022): 253–61. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.5547.
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  - King, Heather A., Sarah B. Doernberg, Kiran Grover, Julie Miller, Megan Oakes, Tsai-Wei Wang, Molly McFatrich, et al. “Patients' Experiences With Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-Negative Bacterial Bloodstream Infections: Results From Cognitive Interviews to Inform Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life.” Open Forum Infect Dis 9, no. 2 (February 2022): ofab622. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab622.
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  - Lodise, Thomas P., Marc Scheetz, Joseph J. Carreno, Henry Chambers, Vance Fowler, and Thomas L. Holland. “Associations Between Vancomycin Exposure and Acute Kidney Injury Within the Recommended Area Under the Curve Therapeutic Exposure Range Among Patients With Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections.” Open Forum Infect Dis 9, no. 2 (February 2022): ofab651. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab651.
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  - Sarzynski, Sadia H., Sarah Warner, Junfeng Sun, Roland Matsouaka, John P. Dekker, Ahmed Babiker, Willy Li, et al. “Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Versus Levofloxacin for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Infections: A Retrospective Comparative Effectiveness Study of Electronic Health Records from 154 US Hospitals.” Open Forum Infect Dis 9, no. 2 (February 2022): ofab644. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab644.
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  - Wang, Siyu, Stephanie M. Reeve, Graham T. Holt, Adegoke A. Ojewole, Marcel S. Frenkel, Pablo Gainza, Santosh Keshipeddy, Vance G. Fowler, Dennis L. Wright, and Bruce R. Donald. “Chiral evasion and stereospecific antifolate resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.” Plos Comput Biol 18, no. 2 (February 2022): e1009855. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009855.
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  - Nasrin, Shamima, Nicolas Hegerle, Shaichi Sen, Joseph Nkeze, Sunil Sen, Jasnehta Permala-Booth, Myeongjin Choi, et al. “Distribution of serotypes and antibiotic resistance of invasive Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a multi-country collection.” Bmc Microbiol 22, no. 1 (January 6, 2022): 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-021-02427-4.
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  - Walker, David H., Cdr Todd E. Myers, Lucas S. Blanton, Karen C. Bloch, Vance G. Fowler, David N. Gaines, Christopher D. Paddock, and Hayley D. Yaglom. “Rickettsiosis subcommittee report to the tick-borne disease working group.” Ticks Tick Borne Dis 13, no. 1 (January 2022): 101855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101855.
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  - Eichenberger, Emily M., Felicia Ruffin, Batu Sharma-Kuinkel, Michael Dagher, Lawrence Park, Celia Kohler, Matthew R. Sinclair, Stacey A. Maskarinec, and Vance G. Fowler. “Bacterial genotype and clinical outcomes in solid organ transplant recipients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Transplant Infectious Disease : An Official Journal of the Transplantation Society 23, no. 6 (December 2021): e13730. https://doi.org/10.1111/tid.13730.
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  - Dagher, Michael M., Emily M. Eichenberger, Kateena L. Addae-Konadu, Sarah K. Dotters-Katz, Celia L. Kohler, Vance G. Fowler, and Jerome J. Federspiel. “Maternal and Fetal Outcomes Associated With Infective Endocarditis in Pregnancy.” Clin Infect Dis 73, no. 9 (November 2, 2021): 1571–79. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab533.
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  - Nanayakkara, Amila K., Helen W. Boucher, Vance G. Fowler, Amanda Jezek, Kevin Outterson, and David E. Greenberg. “Antibiotic resistance in the patient with cancer: Escalating challenges and paths forward.” Ca Cancer J Clin 71, no. 6 (November 2021): 488–504. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21697.
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  - Chu, Vivian H., Christopher H. Cabell, Daniel K. Benjamin, Erin F. Kuniholm, Vance G. Fowler, John Engemann, Daniel J. Sexton, G Ralph Corey, and Andrew Wang. “Early predictors of in-hospital death in infective endocarditis.” Circulation 109, no. 14 (April 13, 2004): 1745–49. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000124719.61827.7F.
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  - Cabell, Christopher H., Paul A. Heidenreich, Vivian H. Chu, Christopher M. Moore, Martin E. Stryjewski, G Ralph Corey, and Vance G. Fowler. “Increasing rates of cardiac device infections among Medicare beneficiaries: 1990-1999.” Am Heart J 147, no. 4 (April 2004): 582–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2003.06.005.
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  - Califf, Robert M., Vance Fowler, Christopher H. Cabell, and G Ralph Corey. “Novel approaches to clinical trials: device-related infections.” Am Heart J 147, no. 4 (April 2004): 599–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2003.12.031.
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  - Marriott, Ian, David L. Gray, Susanne L. Tranguch, Vance G. Fowler, Martin Stryjewski, L. Scott Levin, Michael C. Hudson, and Kenneth L. Bost. “Osteoblasts express the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 in a murine model of Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis and infected human bone tissue.” Am J Pathol 164, no. 4 (April 2004): 1399–1406. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63226-9.
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  - Cabell, Chris H., and Vance G. Fowler. “Importance of aggressive evaluation in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Am Heart J 147, no. 3 (March 2004): 379–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2003.09.019.
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  - Benjamin, Daniel K., Jose M. Miro, Bruno Hoen, William J. Steinbach, Vance G. Fowler, Lars Olaison, Gilbert Habib, et al. “Candida endocarditis: contemporary cases from the International Collaboration of Infectious Endocarditis Merged Database (ICE-mD).” Scand J Infect Dis 36, no. 6–7 (2004): 453–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/00365540410020703.
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  - Jin, Tao, Maria Bokarewa, Lauren McIntyre, Andrej Tarkowski, G Ralph Corey, L Barth Reller, and Vance G. Fowler. “Fatal outcome of bacteraemic patients caused by infection with staphylokinase-deficient Staphylococcus aureus strains.” J Med Microbiol 52, no. Pt 10 (October 2003): 919–23. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.05145-0.
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  - Río, Ana del, Ignasi Anguera, José M. Miró, Lluis Mont, Vance G. Fowler, Manel Azqueta, Carlos A. Mestres, and Carlos A. Hospital Clínic Endocarditis Study Group. “Surgical treatment of pacemaker and defibrillator lead endocarditis: the impact of electrode lead extraction on outcome.” Chest 124, no. 4 (October 2003): 1451–59. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.124.4.1451.
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  - Fowler, Vance G., Maren K. Olsen, G Ralph Corey, Christopher W. Woods, Christopher H. Cabell, L Barth Reller, Allen C. Cheng, Tara Dudley, and Eugene Z. Oddone. “Clinical identifiers of complicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Arch Intern Med 163, no. 17 (September 22, 2003): 2066–72. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.163.17.2066.
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  - Cabell, Christopher H., and Vance G. Fowler. “Vegetations in endocarditis: big is bad, but is there more to it?” Am Heart J 146, no. 2 (August 2003): 189–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8703(02)94803-9.
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  - Fowler, Vance G., Keith S. Kaye, David L. Simel, Christopher H. Cabell, Douglas McClachlan, Peter K. Smith, Scott Levin, et al. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia after median sternotomy: clinical utility of blood culture results in the identification of postoperative mediastinitis.” Circulation 108, no. 1 (July 8, 2003): 73–78. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000079105.65762.DB.
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  - Petti, Cathy A., and Vance G. Fowler. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis.” Cardiology Clinics 21, no. 2 (May 2003): 219–vii. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8651(03)00030-4.
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  - Engemann, John J., Yehuda Carmeli, Sara E. Cosgrove, Vance G. Fowler, Melissa Z. Bronstein, Sharon L. Trivette, Jane P. Briggs, Daniel J. Sexton, and Keith S. Kaye. “Adverse clinical and economic outcomes attributable to methicillin resistance among patients with Staphylococcus aureus surgical site infection.” Clin Infect Dis 36, no. 5 (March 1, 2003): 592–98. https://doi.org/10.1086/367653.
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  - Dodds Ashley, E. S., K. Kirk, and V. G. Fowler. “Patient detection of a drug dispensing error by use of physician-provided drug samples.” Pharmacotherapy 22, no. 12 I (December 1, 2002): 1642–43. https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.22.17.1642.34123.
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  - Ashley, Elizabeth S Dodds, Kevin Kirk, and Vance G. Fowler. “Patient detection of a drug dispensing error by use of physician-provided drug samples.” Pharmacotherapy 22, no. 12 (December 2002): 1642–43. https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.22.17.1642.34123.
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  - Shah, Manish A., Linda Sanders, Kevin Lanclos, Anna Lisa Chamis, Jon Gockerman, Dannah Wray, G Ralph Corey, and Vance G. Fowler. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with neutropenia.” South Med J 95, no. 7 (July 2002): 782–84. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-200207000-00029.
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  - Petti, Cathy A., and Vance G. Fowler. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis.” Infect Dis Clin North Am 16, no. 2 (June 2002): 413–xi. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5520(01)00003-4.
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  - Heidenreich, P. A., C. H. Cabell, J. J. Engemann, V. G. Fowler, and M. McClellan. “Racial differences in endocarditis treatment and outcome.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology 39, no. 5 (March 6, 2002): 425A-426A.
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  - Darouiche, Rabih O., Vance G. Fowler, Karim Adal, Marcia Kielhofner, David Mansouri, and L Barth Reller. “Antimicrobial activity of prosthetic heart valve sewing cuffs coated with minocycline and rifampin.” Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46, no. 2 (February 2002): 543–45. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.46.2.543-545.2002.
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  - Cabell, Christopher H., James G. Jollis, Gail E. Peterson, G Ralph Corey, Deverick J. Anderson, Daniel J. Sexton, Christopher W. Woods, L Barth Reller, Thomas Ryan, and Vance G. Fowler. “Changing patient characteristics and the effect on mortality in endocarditis.” Arch Intern Med 162, no. 1 (January 14, 2002): 90–94. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.162.1.90.
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  - Hoen, B., C. Chirouze, C. H. Cabell, V. G. Fowler, V. Remy, B. Martha, L. Olaison, et al. “Prognostic factors of Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve infective endocarditis (SAPVIE) analyzed within the international collaboration on endocarditis (ICE) project.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 33, no. 7 (October 1, 2001): 1098–1098.
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  - Fowler, V. G., G. L. Maxwell, S. A. Myers, C. R. Shea, C. N. Livengood, V. G. Prieto, and C. B. Hicks. “Failure of benzathine penicillin in a case of seronegative secondary syphilis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: case report and review of the literature.” Arch Dermatol 137, no. 10 (October 2001): 1374–76.
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  - Chamis, A. L., G. E. Peterson, C. H. Cabell, G. R. Corey, R. A. Sorrentino, R. A. Greenfield, T. Ryan, L. B. Reller, and V. G. Fowler. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with permanent pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators.” Circulation 104, no. 9 (August 28, 2001): 1029–33. https://doi.org/10.1161/hc3401.095097.
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  - Fowler, V. G., P. D. Fey, L. B. Reller, A. L. Chamis, G. R. Corey, and M. E. Rupp. “The intercellular adhesin locus ica is present in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from bacteremic patients with infected and uninfected prosthetic joints.” Med Microbiol Immunol 189, no. 3 (April 2001): 127–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s430-001-8018-5.
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  - Murdoch, D. R., S. A. Roberts, V. G. Fowler, M. A. Shah, S. L. Taylor, A. J. Morris, and G. R. Corey. “Infection of orthopedic prostheses after Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Clin Infect Dis 32, no. 4 (February 15, 2001): 647–49. https://doi.org/10.1086/318704.
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  - Cabell, C. H., G. E. Peterson, D. J. Anderson, V. G. Fowler, A. Wang, J. K. Harrison, T. M. Bashore, and T. Ryan. “Echocardiographic predictors of mortality in endocarditis: An analysis of 450 patients from the Duke endocarditis service.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology 37, no. 2 (February 1, 2001): 490A-490A.
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  - Cabell, C. H., G. E. Peterson, V. G. Fowler, D. J. Anderson, C. W. Woods, G. R. Corey, D. J. Sexton, and T. Ryan. “The effect of changing trends in endocarditis on outcomes.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology 37, no. 2 (February 1, 2001): 473A-473A.
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  - Cabell, C. H., G. E. Peterson, D. V. Anderson, H. E. Buell, G. R. Corey, V. G. Fowler, A. Wang, and T. Ryan. “Echocardiographic findings in 228 patients with definite endocarditis: The experience of the Duke endocarditis service from 1991-2000.” Circulation 102, no. 18 (October 31, 2000): 445–46.
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  - Chamis, A. L., G. E. Peterson, C. H. Chris, T. Ryan, R. Corey, and V. G. Fowler. “Infection of permanent pacemakers following Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Circulation 102, no. 18 (October 31, 2000): 530–530.
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  - Fowler, V. G., L. M. McIntyre, M. R. Yeaman, G. E. Peterson, L. Barth Reller, G. R. Corey, D. Wray, and A. S. Bayer. “In vitro resistance to thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein in isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from endocarditis patients correlates with an intravascular device source.” J Infect Dis 182, no. 4 (October 2000): 1251–54. https://doi.org/10.1086/315812.
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  - Li, J. S., D. J. Sexton, N. Mick, R. Nettles, V. G. Fowler, T. Ryan, T. Bashore, and G. R. Corey. “Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis.” Clin Infect Dis 30, no. 4 (April 2000): 633–38. https://doi.org/10.1086/313753.
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  - Gopal, A. K., V. G. Fowler, M. Shah, D. Gesty-Palmer, K. A. Marr, R. S. McClelland, L. K. Kong, et al. “Prospective analysis of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in nonneutropenic adults with malignancy.” J Clin Oncol 18, no. 5 (March 2000): 1110–15. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2000.18.5.1110.
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  - Eloubeidi, M. A., and V. G. Fowler. “Emphysematous pyelonephritis - Reply.” New England Journal of Medicine 342, no. 1 (January 6, 2000): 61–61.
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  - Goichot, B., and E. Andrès. “Emphysematous pyelonephritis.” The New England Journal of Medicine 342, no. 1 (January 2000): 60–61. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm200001063420115.
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  - Gottlieb, G. S., V. G. Fowler, L. K. Kong, R. S. McClelland, A. K. Gopal, K. A. Marr, J. Li, D. J. Sexton, D. Glower, and G. R. Corey. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in the surgical patient: a prospective analysis of 73 postoperative patients who developed Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia at a tertiary care facility.” J Am Coll Surg 190, no. 1 (January 2000): 50–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1072-7515(99)00211-2.
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  - Nelson, C. G., M. A. Iler, C. W. Woods, J. A. Bartlett, and V. G. Fowler. “Meningococcemia in a patient coinfected with hepatitis C virus and HIV.” Emerg Infect Dis 6, no. 6 (2000): 646–48. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0606.000615.
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  - Fowler, V. G., C. B. Hicks, and K. B. Kirkland. “The name game: lamivudine-lamotrigine dispensing error presenting as human immunodeficiency virus-associated fever of unknown origin.” International Journal of Std & Aids 10, no. 10 (October 1999): 685–86. https://doi.org/10.1258/0956462991913123.
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  - Eloubeidi, M. A., and V. G. Fowler. “Images in clinical medicine. Emphysematous pyelonephritis.” The New England Journal of Medicine 341, no. 10 (September 2, 1999): 737.
  - Eloubeidi, M. A., and V. G. Fowler. “Images in clinical medicine. Emphysematous pyelonephritis.” N Engl J Med 341, no. 10 (September 2, 1999): 737. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199909023411005.
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  - McClelland, R. S., V. G. Fowler, L. L. Sanders, G. Gottlieb, L. K. Kong, D. J. Sexton, K. Schmader, K. D. Lanclos, and R. Corey. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia among elderly vs younger adult patients: comparison of clinical features and mortality.” Arch Intern Med 159, no. 11 (June 14, 1999): 1244–47. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.159.11.1244.
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  - Chamis, A. L., D. Gesty-Palmer, V. G. Fowler, and G. R. Corey. “Echocardiography for the Diagnosis of Staphylococcus aureus Infective Endocarditis.” Curr Infect Dis Rep 1, no. 2 (June 1999): 129–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-996-0019-3.
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  - Rosen, A. B., V. G. Fowler, G. R. Corey, S. M. Downs, A. K. Biddle, J. Li, and J. G. Jollis. “Cost-effectiveness of transesophageal echocardiography to determine the duration of therapy for intravascular catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Ann Intern Med 130, no. 10 (May 18, 1999): 810–20. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-130-10-199905180-00004.
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  - Dietze, R., V. G. Fowler, T. S. Steiner, P. M. Pecanha, and G. R. Corey. “Failure of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion in the treatment of paracoccidioidomycosis.” Am J Trop Med Hyg 60, no. 5 (May 1999): 837–39. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1999.60.837.
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  - Fowler, V. G., L. K. Kong, G. R. Corey, G. S. Gottlieb, R. S. McClelland, D. J. Sexton, D. Gesty-Palmer, and L. J. Harrell. “Recurrent Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: pulsed-field gel electrophoresis findings in 29 patients.” J Infect Dis 179, no. 5 (May 1999): 1157–61. https://doi.org/10.1086/314712.
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  - Fowler, V. G., and D. J. Sexton. “Septic arthritis.” Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice 8, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00019048-199901000-00002.
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  - Fowler, V. G., L. L. Sanders, L. K. Kong, R. S. McClelland, G. S. Gottlieb, J. Li, T. Ryan, et al. “Infective endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus: 59 prospectively identified cases with follow-up.” Clin Infect Dis 28, no. 1 (January 1999): 106–14. https://doi.org/10.1086/515076.
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  - Bayer, A. S., D. Cheng, M. R. Yeaman, G. R. Corey, R. S. McClelland, L. J. Harrel, and V. G. Fowler. “In vitro resistance to thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein among clinical bacteremic isolates of Staphylococcus aureus correlates with an endovascular infectious source.” Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42, no. 12 (December 1998): 3169–72. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.42.12.3169.
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  - Marr, K. A., L. Kong, V. G. Fowler, A. Gopal, D. J. Sexton, P. J. Conlon, and G. R. Corey. “Incidence and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in hemodialysis patients.” Kidney Int 54, no. 5 (November 1998): 1684–89. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00134.x.
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  - Dodds, G. A., D. J. Sexton, K. W. Mahaffey, V. G. Fowler, F. E. Harrell, R. A. Waugh, J. Hochrein, B. Evans, and T. M. Bashore. “Embolic risk of vegetations detected by transthoracic or transesophageal echocardiography during endocarditis.” Circulation 98, no. 17 (October 27, 1998): 699–700.
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  - Fowler, V. G., L. L. Sanders, D. J. Sexton, L. Kong, K. A. Marr, A. K. Gopal, G. Gottlieb, R. S. McClelland, and G. R. Corey. “Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia according to compliance with recommendations of infectious diseases specialists: experience with 244 patients.” Clin Infect Dis 27, no. 3 (September 1998): 478–86. https://doi.org/10.1086/514686.
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  - Fowler, V. G., and M. Eloubeidi. “Image of the month. Pyogenic liver abscess.” Gastroenterology 115, no. 3 (September 1998): 524–803. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(98)70129-5.
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  - Fowler, V. G., and D. J. Sexton. “The role of valve replacement in the treatment of prosthetic valve endocarditis.” Clin Infect Dis 26, no. 6 (June 1998): 1310–11. https://doi.org/10.1086/516377.
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  - Fowler, V. G. “Echocardiography in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia - Reply.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology 31, no. 6 (May 1, 1998): 1444–45.
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  - Guzzo, J. A., and R. J. Simpson. “Echocardiography in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” J Am Coll Cardiol 31, no. 6 (May 1998): 1443–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00112-0.
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  - Fowler, V. G., F. M. Nacinovich, J. A. Alspaugh, and G. R. Corey. “Prosthetic joint infection due to Histoplasma capsulatum: case report and review.” Clin Infect Dis 26, no. 4 (April 1998): 1017. https://doi.org/10.1086/517643.
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  - Fowler, V. G., C. D. Hamilton, and C. A. Ohl. “Clostridium septicum myonecrosis presenting as a parapharyngeal abscess in a patient with aplastic anemia.” Infection 26, no. 5 (1998): 309–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02962255.
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  - Fowler, V. G., S. Xanthakos, and G. R. Corey. “Of hogs and men. Does North Carolina's hog industry raise the risk of infectious disease?” N C Med J 59, no. 1 (1998): 12–15.
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  - Fowler, V., A. Gopal, K. Marr, L. Kong, G. Gottlieb, D. Sexton, T. Ryan, and G. R. Corey. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A treatment algorithm.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 25, no. 2 (December 1, 1997): 436.
  - Fowler, V., D. Sexton, L. Kong, A. Gopal, G. Gottlieb, R. Scott McClelland, and G. Ralph Corey. “Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia according to compliance with infectious diseases specialist recommendations: experience with 253 patients.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 25, no. 2 (December 1, 1997): 431.
  - Fowler, V. G., J. Li, G. R. Corey, J. Boley, K. A. Marr, A. K. Gopal, L. K. Kong, et al. “Role of echocardiography in evaluation of patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: experience in 103 patients.” J Am Coll Cardiol 30, no. 4 (October 1997): 1072–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00250-7.
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  - Robinson, D. L., V. G. Fowler, D. J. Sexton, R. G. Corey, and P. J. Conlon. “Bacterial endocarditis in hemodialysis patients.” Am J Kidney Dis 30, no. 4 (October 1997): 521–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6386(97)90311-5.
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  - Meredith, F. T., V. G. Fowler, M. Gautier, G. R. Corey, and L. B. Reller. “Bacillus cereus necrotizing cellulitis mimicking clostridial myonecrosis: case report and review of the literature.” Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 29, no. 5 (January 1997): 528–29. https://doi.org/10.3109/00365549709011872.
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  - Conlon, P. J., G. W. Procop, V. Fowler, M. A. Eloubeidi, S. R. Smith, and D. J. Sexton. “Predictors of prognosis and risk of acute renal failure in patients with Rocky Mountain spotted fever.” Am J Med 101, no. 6 (December 1996): 621–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9343(96)00332-4.
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  - Fowler, V. G., J. Boley, C. L. Donovan, J. Li, G. R. Corey, D. Sexton, K. A. Marr, A. K. Gopal, and T. Ryan. “Echocardiography in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Circulation 94, no. 8 (October 15, 1996): 1133–1133.
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  - Conlon, P. J., G. J. Procop, V. Fowler, M. A. Eloubeidi, S. R. Smith, and D. J. Sexton. “Predictors of prognosis and risk of acute renal failure in Rocky Mountain spotted fever.” Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 7, no. 9 (September 1, 1996): A0628–A0628.
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  - Fowler, V. G., and D. T. Durack. “Infective endocarditis.” Curr Opin Cardiol 9, no. 3 (May 1994): 389–400. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001573-199405000-00018.
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  - Fowler, V. G., M. Lemnge, S. G. Irare, E. Malecela, J. Mhina, S. Mtui, M. Mashaka, and R. Mtoi. “Efficacy of chloroquine on Plasmodium falciparum transmitted at Amani, eastern Usambara Mountains, north-east Tanzania: an area where malaria has recently become endemic.” J Trop Med Hyg 96, no. 6 (December 1993): 337–45.
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  - Orringer, E. P., V. G. Fowler, C. M. Owens, A. E. Johnson, M. A. Mauro, F. G. Dalldorf, and R. D. Croom. “Case report: splenic infarction and acute splenic sequestration in adults with hemoglobin SC disease.” Am J Med Sci 302, no. 6 (December 1991): 374–79. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000441-199112000-00010.
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  - Huth, J. F., V. Fowler, and S. Taylor. “Identification of an immunoreactive glycoprotein in the urine of sarcoma patients.” J Surg Res 50, no. 5 (May 1991): 475–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4804(91)90027-j.
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- Book Sections
  - Fowler, V. G., W. M. Scheld, and A. S. Bayer. “Endocarditis and Intravascular Infections.” In Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 1:990–1028, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-4801-3.00082-5.
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  - Rasmussen, R. V., A. W. Karchmer, N. E. Bruun, and V. G. Fowler. “Intravascular infection.” In Schaechter’s Mechanisms of Microbial Disease: Fifth Edition, 679–88, 2013.
  - Zhang, Y., S. H. Ahn, and V. G. Fowler. “Bacterial Infections.” In Genomic and Personalized Medicine, 1129–41, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-382227-7.00096-3.
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  - Rasmussen, R. V., A. W. Karchmer, N. E. Bruun, and V. G. Fowler. “Intravascular infection.” In Schaechter’s Mechanisms of Microbial Disease: Fifth Edition, 679–88, 2012.
- Other Articles
  - Kourany, Wissam M., Jose M. Miro, Asuncion Moreno, G Ralph Corey, Paul A. Pappas, Elias Abrutyn, Bruno Hoen, et al. “Influence of diabetes mellitus on the clinical manifestations and prognosis of infective endocarditis: a report from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Merged Database.” Scand J Infect Dis, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1080/00365540600617017.
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- Conference Papers
  - Sinclair, M., M. Souli, F. Ruffin, C. Wyatt, L. Park, M. Dagher, and V. Fowler. “DIFFERENCES IN CLINICAL PHENOTYPE AND OUTCOMES IN HEMODIALYSIS-DEPENDENT PATIENTS IN THE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BACTEREMIA GROUP PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY (SABG-PCS).” In Journal of Investigative Medicine, 68:709–709. BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1136/jim-2020-SRM.672.
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  - Parmar, Rajesh, Harry Pickering, Richard Ahn, Maura Rossetti, David W. Gjertson, Felicia Ruffin, Vance G. Fowler, Michael R. Yeaman, and Elaine F. Reed. “TRANSCRIPTOMIC IMMUNE SIGNATURES CORRELATE WITH PERSISTENT VS. RESOLVING OUTCOMES IN MRSA BACTEREMIA.” In Human Immunology, 81:23–23, 2020.
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  - Fosbøl, Emil L., Lawrence P. Park, Vivian H. Chu, Eugene Athan, Francois Delahaye, Tomas Freiberger, Cristiane Lamas, et al. “The association between vegetation size and surgical treatment on 6-month mortality in left-sided infective endocarditis.” In Eur Heart J, 40:2243–51, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz204.
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  - Hansen, B. K., F. Medie, B. K. Sharma-Kuinkel, V. G. Fowler, and Jonath Rader. “Host Genetics Contribute to Susceptibility to Infection, and Outcome of Disease in the Crif1 Knockout Mouse.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 58:E332–E332. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2018.
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  - Corneli, Amy, Brian Perry, Deborah Collyar, John H. Powers, Helen K. Donnelly, Carisa De Anda, Denise Hinton, Jonas Santiago, Sara B. Calvert, and Vance G. Fowler. “Formative research findings on the design of an early enrollment clinical trial on hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia (HABP) and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (VABP).” In Trials, Vol. 18. BIOMED CENTRAL LTD, 2017.
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