Vance Garrison Fowler Jr.

Vance Garrison Fowler Jr.
Professor of Medicine

Determinants of Outcome in Patients with Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia
Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections
Infections due to Resistant Gram Positive Organisms
Tropical medicine/International Health

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2012
Professor in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments 2012
Member in the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Institutes and Centers 2001

Contact Information

Duke Box 102359, Hanes House, Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710
Room 183, Hanes House, Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710
fowle003@mc.duke.edu (919) 613-5678

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Fellow, Infectious Diseases, Medicine, Duke University 1996 - 1999
- M.H.S., Duke University 1999
- Medical Resident, Medicine, Duke University 1993 - 1996
- M.D., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 1993
Duke Appointment History
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2008 - 2011
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2005 - 2008
- Assistant Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2000 - 2005
- Associate in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 1999 - 2000
Recognition
In the News
- JUN 10, 2014 “People’s Pharmacy”
  
  Superbugs, stethoscopes and new technologies to prevent the spread of infection
Awards & Honors
- Oswald Avery Award. Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2008
- ICAAC Young Investigator Awards. American Society for Microbiology. 2001
Expertise
Global Scholarship
- Research
  - Denmark (Country)
Research
Selected Grants
- Duke CTSA (KL2) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2023
- Duke CTSA (TL1) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2023
- Postdoctoral Training in Genomic Medicine Research awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2022
- Computational Structure-Based Protein Design awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2022
- Novel Diagnostics to Improve Antimicrobial Stewardship for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Resource-Limited Settings awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2022
- Mentoring Patient Oriented Research in Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2021
- CAMERA: Combination antibiotic treatment for Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteraemia-a Randomized Controlled Trial awarded by Menzies School of Health Research 2015 - 2019
- Study of Prognostic Biomarkers of Severe Systemic Bacterial Infection awarded by Genetech 2016 - 2019
- ARLG awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2019
- ARLG Administrative Supplement awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2019
- Genentech: GV39131 awarded by Genentech, Inc. 2017 - 2019
- Optimizing treatment for E. faecalis infective endocarditis: ampicillin plus ceftriaxone versus ampicillin plus gentamicin awarded by National Institutes of Health 2016 - 2019
- Molecular Mycology and Pathogenesis Training Program awarded by National Institutes of Health 2002 - 2019
- Karius 005-CL-01 awarded by Karius, Inc. 2016 - 2019
- Host Susceptibility to S. aureus awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2019
- Systems Immunobiology of Antibiotic-Persistent MRSA Infections awarded by Harbor-UCLA Research and Education 2016 - 2019
- CF-301-102 Study awarded by ContraFect Corporation 2016 - 2019
- CEC Activities for BPR-CS-009 Ceftobiprole medocaril awarded by Basilea Pharmaceutica 2017 - 2018
- One Health Innovation Fellowships for Zoonotic Disease Research in Mongolia awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2018
- UNC-Duke Collaborative Clinical Pharmacology Postdoctoral Training Program awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2016 - 2018
- Role of Ceftaroline Fosamil on MRSA meningitis awarded by Allergan, Inc. 2016 - 2018
- Forces at the heart of Staphylococcus biofilms on cardiac implants awarded by Ohio State University 2014 - 2018
- Bacteremia Modification 14 awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2017
- Mod 11 for Option 3 - Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2017
- Modification No 13 Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2017
- Institutional Training Grant in Pediatric Infectious Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2016
- Modification No. 8 - Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2016
- Cross-reactive Antibodies to CF-301 Associated with Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia awarded by ContraFect Corporation 2016
- Comparison of Subjects with Persistent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia treated with Ceftaroline awarded by Forest Research Institute 2013 - 2016
- Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in a Community Hospital awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2016
- A Four-arm Prospective, Multicenter Study to Assess the Clinical Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Feasibility of Enhanced Ro awarded by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2011 - 2016
- Evaluation of the Efficacy of Personal Protective Equipment and Antiseptic Impregnated Clothing in Reducing Exposure of Health Care Personnel to Acquisition and Transmission of Viral and Bacterial Pat awarded by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2015 - 2016
- Modification No. 5 - Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2015
- Optimizing duration of antibiotics after valve surgery for infective endocarditis awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2014
- Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2012
- Immune System Biological Networks:Case Study Improved Data Integration & Analysis awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2010
- Virulence determinants in S. aureus bacteremia awarded by National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2008
- Towards an Understanding of the Pathophysiology and Clinical Outcomes of Patients w/Endocarditis awarded by National Institutes of Health 2002 - 2006
- Towards an Understanding of the Pathogenesis of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia awarded by National Institutes of Health 1999 - 2005
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Book Sections
  - Fowler, VG, Scheld, WM, and Bayer, AS. "Endocarditis and Intravascular Infections." In Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 990-1028. August 28, 2014. Full Text
  - Rasmussen, RV, Karchmer, AW, Bruun, NE, and Fowler, VG. "Intravascular infection." In Schaechter's Mechanisms of Microbial Disease: Fifth Edition, 679-688. July 8, 2013.
  - Rasmussen, RV, Karchmer, AW, Bruun, NE, and Fowler, VG. "Intravascular infection." In Schaechter's Mechanisms of Microbial Disease: Fifth Edition, 679-688. May 15, 2012.
- Conference Papers
  - Corneli, A, Perry, B, Collyar, D, Powers, JH, Donnelly, HK, De Anda, C, Hinton, D, Santiago, J, Calvert, SB, and Jr, FVG. "Formative research findings on the design of an early enrollment clinical trial on hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia (HABP) and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (VABP)." May 8, 2017. Link to Item
  - Bergin, SP, Coles, A, Farley, J, Santiago, J, Calvert, S, Fowler, VG, and Holland, TL. "Predicting Pneumonia: A Prospective Observational Study Of The Risk Factors For Hospital-Acquired And Ventilator-Associated Bacterial Pneumonia." International Conference of the American-Thoracic-Society (ATS). Washington, DC. May 19, 2017 - May 24, 2017. AMER THORACIC SOC, January 1, 2017. Link to Item
  - Ojewole, AA, Jou, JD, Fowler, VG, and Donald, BR. "BBK* (Branch and bound over K*): A provable and efficient ensemble-based algorithm to optimize stability and binding affinity over large sequence spaces." January 1, 2017. Full Text
  - Clancy, CJ, Kalil, AC, Fowler, VG, Ghedin, E, Kolls, JK, and Nguyen, MH. "Emerging and resistant infections." August 2014. Full Text
  - Athan, E, Chu, VH, Tattevin, P, Selton-Suty, C, Jones, P, Naber, C, Miro, M, Ninot, S, Fernandez-Hidalgo, N, Durante-Mangoni, E, Spelman, D, Hoen, B, Zupanc, TL, Cecchi, E, Thuny, F, Hannan, MM, Pappas, P, Henry, M, Jr, FVG, Crowley, AL, Wang, A, and Investigators, ICE-PCS. "CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OUTCOME OF INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS INVOLVING IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC DEVICES." May 2013. Full Text Link to Item
  - Liao, L, Kong, DF, Samad, Z, Pappas, PA, Jollis, JG, Lin, SS, Wang, A, Fowler, VG, Chu, V, Sexton, DJ, Corey, GR, and Cabell, CH. "Echocardiographic risk-stratification for early surgery in patients with endocarditis is a cost-attractive alternative to standard care." February 21, 2006. Link to Item
  - Wang, A, Pappas, P, Anstrom, KJ, Abrutyn, E, Fowler, VG, Hoen, B, Miro, JM, Corey, GR, Olaison, L, Stafford, JA, Mestres, CA, and Cabell, CH. "The use and effect of surgical therapy for prosthetic valve infective endocarditis: A propensity analysis of a multicenter, international cohort." February 1, 2005. Link to Item
  - Aksoy, O, Cabell, H, Fowler, VG, Wang, A, Chu, V, Pappas, P, Anstrom, KJ, Engemann, JJ, Woods, C, Corey, RG, and Sexton, DJ. "Predictors of long-term mortality in patients with infective endocarditis (IE): A propensity score analysis." October 26, 2004. Link to Item
  - Chu, VH, Cabell, H, Friedman, JY, Reed, SD, Griffiths, RI, Kaye, KS, Crosslin, DR, Masselink, LE, Stryjewski, ME, Engemann, JJ, Reller, LB, Schulman, KA, Corey, GR, and Fowler, VG. "The clinical and economic impact of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with cardiovascular devices." October 26, 2004. Link to Item
  - Fowler, VG, Mahlbaier, LH, Ferguson, TB, Edwards, FH, and Peterson, ED. "Clinical predictors of major infections following coronary artery bypass surgery." October 26, 2004. Link to Item
  - Cabell, CH, Corey, GR, Hoen, B, Miro, JM, Iarussi, D, Selton-Suty, C, Wang, A, Athan, E, Braun, S, Jones, P, Lerakis, S, Hasan, S, Oyonarte, M, Fowler, VG, and Investigators, ICE. "Prosthetic valve endocarditis: Report of 214 cases from the intracardiac echocardiography prospective cohort study." March 3, 2004. Full Text Link to Item
  - Cabell, CH, Lerakis, S, Selton-Suty, C, Wang, A, Fowler, VG, Habib, G, Mestres, C, Pare, JC, Bernard, Y, Bayer, A, Abrutyn, E, Hoen, B, Miro, JM, Corey, GR, Peterson, G, and Investigators, ICE. "Cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes in patients with definite endocarditis: The International Collaboration on Endocarditis - Prospective Cohort Study." March 3, 2004. Full Text Link to Item
  - Cabell, CH, Lerakis, S, Selton-Suty, C, Wang, A, Fowler, VG, Habib, G, Mestres, C, Pare, C, Bernard, Y, Bayer, A, Abrutyn, E, Hoen, B, Miro, JM, Corey, GR, and Peterson, GE. "Cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes in patients with definite endocarditis: Findings from 1024 patients in the ICE prospective cohort study." October 28, 2003. Link to Item
  - Cabell, CH, Fowler, VG, Engemann, JJ, McClellan, M, and Heidenreich, PA. "Endocarditis in the elderly: Incidence, surgery, and survival in 16,921 patients over 12 years." November 5, 2002. Link to Item
  - Cabell, CH, Krasuski, RA, Peterson, GE, Singh, R, Woods, CW, Engemann, JJ, Fowler, VG, Chen, AY, Ryan, T, Glower, DD, and Wang, A. "Differences between patients with prosthetic valve and native valve endocarditis: Report from the Duke endocarditis service." October 23, 2001. Link to Item
- Journal Articles
  - Huskins, WC, Fowler, VG, and Evans, S. "Adaptive Designs for Clinical Trials: Application to Healthcare Epidemiology Research." Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 66, no. 7 (March 2018): 1140-1146. Full Text
  - Holland, TL, and Fowler, VG. "Rifampicin for Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: give it ARREST." Lancet (London, England) 391, no. 10121 (February 2018): 634-636. Full Text
  - van Duin, D, Lok, JJ, Earley, M, Cober, E, Richter, SS, Perez, F, Salata, RA, Kalayjian, RC, Watkins, RR, Doi, Y, Kaye, KS, Fowler, VG, Paterson, DL, Bonomo, RA, Evans, S, and Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group, . "Colistin Versus Ceftazidime-Avibactam in the Treatment of Infections Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae." Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 66, no. 2 (January 2018): 163-171. Full Text
  - Chaudry, MS, Carlson, N, Gislason, GH, Kamper, A-L, Rix, M, Fowler, VG, Torp-Pedersen, C, and Bruun, NE. "Risk of Infective Endocarditis in Patients with End Stage Renal Disease." Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN 12, no. 11 (November 2017): 1814-1822. Full Text
  - Anderson, DJ, Addison, R, Lokhnygina, Y, Warren, B, Sharma-Kuinkel, B, Rojas, LJ, Rudin, SD, Lewis, SS, Moehring, RW, Weber, DJ, Rutala, WA, Bonomo, RA, Fowler, VG, Sexton, DJ, and CDC Prevention Epicenters Program, . "The Antimicrobial Scrub Contamination and Transmission (ASCOT) Trial: A Three-Arm, Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial With Crossover Design to Determine the Efficacy of Antimicrobial-Impregnated Scrubs in Preventing Healthcare Provider Contamination." Infection control and hospital epidemiology 38, no. 10 (October 2017): 1147-1154. Full Text
  - Strand, A, Paddock, CD, Rinehart, AR, Condit, ME, Marus, JR, Gillani, S, Chung, IH, and Fowler, VG. "African Tick Bite Fever Treated Successfully With Rifampin in a Patient With Doxycycline Intolerance." Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 65, no. 9 (October 2017): 1582-1584. Full Text
  - Seidelman, J, Garza, RM, Smith, CM, and Fowler, VG. "More than a Mite Contagious: Crusted Scabies." The American journal of medicine 130, no. 9 (September 2017): 1042-1044. Full Text
  - Harris, PNA, McNamara, JF, Lye, DC, Davis, JS, Bernard, L, Cheng, AC, Doi, Y, Fowler, VG, Kaye, KS, Leibovici, L, Lipman, J, Llewelyn, MJ, Munoz-Price, S, Paul, M, Peleg, AY, Rodríguez-Baño, J, Rogers, BA, Seifert, H, Thamlikitkul, V, Thwaites, G, Tong, SYC, Turnidge, J, Utili, R, Webb, SAR, and Paterson, DL. "Proposed primary endpoints for use in clinical trials that compare treatment options for bloodstream infection in adults: a consensus definition." Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 23, no. 8 (August 2017): 533-541. (Review) Full Text
  - Pericàs, JM, Messina, JA, Garcia-de-la-Mària, C, Park, L, Sharma-Kuinkel, BK, Marco, F, Wray, D, Kanafani, ZA, Carugati, M, Durante-Mangoni, E, Tattevin, P, Chu, VH, Moreno, A, Fowler, VG, Miró, JM, and International Collaboration on Endocarditis Microbiology Investigators, . "Influence of vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration on the outcome of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus left-sided infective endocarditis treated with antistaphylococcal β-lactam antibiotics: a prospective cohort study by the International Collaboration on Endocarditis." Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 23, no. 8 (August 2017): 544-549. Full Text
  - Evans, SR, Hujer, AM, Jiang, H, Hill, CB, Hujer, KM, Mediavilla, JR, Manca, C, Tran, TTT, Domitrovic, TN, Higgins, PG, Seifert, H, Kreiswirth, BN, Patel, R, Jacobs, MR, Chen, L, Sampath, R, Hall, T, Marzan, C, Fowler, VG, Chambers, HF, and Bonomo, RA. "Correction for Evans et al., "Informing Antibiotic Treatment Decisions: Evaluating Rapid Molecular Diagnostics To Identify Susceptibility and Resistance to Carbapenems against Acinetobacter spp. in PRIMERS III"." Journal of clinical microbiology 55, no. 6 (June 2017): 1970-. Full Text
  - Thaden, JT, Park, LP, Maskarinec, SA, Ruffin, F, Fowler, VG, and van Duin, D. "Results from a 13-Year Prospective Cohort Study Show Increased Mortality Associated with Bloodstream Infections Caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Compared to Other Bacteria." Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 61, no. 6 (June 2017). Full Text
  - Marshall, S, Hujer, AM, Rojas, LJ, Papp-Wallace, KM, Humphries, RM, Spellberg, B, Hujer, KM, Marshall, EK, Rudin, SD, Perez, F, Wilson, BM, Wasserman, RB, Chikowski, L, Paterson, DL, Vila, AJ, van Duin, D, Kreiswirth, BN, Chambers, HF, Fowler, VG, Jacobs, MR, Pulse, ME, Weiss, WJ, and Bonomo, RA. "Can Ceftazidime-Avibactam and Aztreonam Overcome β-Lactam Resistance Conferred by Metallo-β-Lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae?." Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 61, no. 4 (April 2017). Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Cyr, DD, Allen, AS, Du, G-J, Ruffin, F, Adams, C, Thaden, JT, Maskarinec, SA, Souli, M, Guo, S, Dykxhoorn, DM, Scott, WK, and Fowler, VG. "Evaluating genetic susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in African Americans using admixture mapping." Genes and immunity 18, no. 2 (March 23, 2017): 95-99. Full Text
  - Chambers, HFC, Cross, HR, Evans, SR, Kreiswirth, BN, Fowler, VG, and Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG), . "The Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group: Progress Report and Work in Progress." Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 64, no. suppl_1 (March 2017): S3-S7. Full Text
  - Cross, HR, Harris, A, Arias, RM, Chambers, HFC, Fowler, VG, Leadership and Operations Center, , and of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG), . "Transforming Concepts Into Clinical Trials and Creating a Multisite Network: The Leadership and Operations Center of the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group." Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 64, no. suppl_1 (March 2017): S8-S12. (Review) Full Text
  - Rojas, LJ, Salim, M, Cober, E, Richter, SS, Perez, F, Salata, RA, Kalayjian, RC, Watkins, RR, Marshall, S, Rudin, SD, Domitrovic, TN, Hujer, AM, Hujer, KM, Doi, Y, Kaye, KS, Evans, S, Fowler, VG, Bonomo, RA, van Duin, D, and Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group, . "Colistin Resistance in Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: Laboratory Detection and Impact on Mortality." Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 64, no. 6 (March 2017): 711-718. Full Text
  - Thaden, JT, Li, Y, Ruffin, F, Maskarinec, SA, Hill-Rorie, JM, Wanda, LC, Reed, SD, and Fowler, VG. "Increased Costs Associated with Bloodstream Infections Caused by Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria Are Due Primarily to Patients with Hospital-Acquired Infections." Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 61, no. 3 (March 2017). Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Patel, R, Tsalik, EL, Petzold, E, Fowler, VG, Klausner, JD, Evans, S, and Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG), . "MASTERMIND: Bringing Microbial Diagnostics to the Clinic." Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 64, no. 3 (February 2017): 355-360. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Lantos, PM, Tsao, J, Nigrovic, LE, Auwaerter, PG, Fowler, VG, Ruffin, F, Foster, E, and Hickling, G. "Geographic Expansion of Lyme Disease in Michigan, 2000-2014." Open forum infectious diseases 4, no. 1 (January 9, 2017): ofw269-. Full Text
  - Bergin, SP, Holland, TL, Fowler, VG, and Tong, SYC. "Bacteremia, Sepsis, and Infective Endocarditis Associated with Staphylococcus aureus." Current topics in microbiology and immunology 409 (January 2017): 263-296. Full Text
  - Evans, SR, Hujer, AM, Jiang, H, Hill, CB, Hujer, KM, Mediavilla, JR, Manca, C, Tran, TTT, Domitrovic, TN, Higgins, PG, Seifert, H, Kreiswirth, BN, Patel, R, Jacobs, MR, Chen, L, Sampath, R, Hall, T, Marzan, C, Fowler, VG, Chambers, HF, and Bonomo, RA. "Informing Antibiotic Treatment Decisions: Evaluating Rapid Molecular Diagnostics To Identify Susceptibility and Resistance to Carbapenems against Acinetobacter spp. in PRIMERS III." Journal of clinical microbiology 55, no. 1 (January 2017): 134-144. Full Text
  - Henig, O, Cober, E, Richter, SS, Perez, F, Salata, RA, Kalayjian, RC, Watkins, RR, Marshall, S, Rudin, SD, Domitrovic, TN, Hujer, AM, Hujer, KM, Doi, Y, Evans, S, Fowler, VG, Bonomo, RA, van Duin, D, Kaye, KS, and Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group, . "A Prospective Observational Study of the Epidemiology, Management, and Outcomes of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae." Open forum infectious diseases 4, no. 3 (January 2017): ofx157-. Full Text
  - Lantos, PM, Tsao, J, Nigrovic, LE, Auwaerter, PG, Fowler, VG, Ruffin, F, Foster, E, and Hickling, G. "Geographic expansion of Lyme disease in Michigan, 2000-2014." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 1-5. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Maskarinec, SA, Thaden, JT, Cyr, DD, Ruffin, F, Souli, M, and Fowler, VG. "The Risk of Cardiac Device-Related Infection in Bacteremic Patients Is Species Specific: Results of a 12-Year Prospective Cohort." Open forum infectious diseases 4, no. 3 (January 2017): ofx132-. Full Text
  - Yan, Q, Ahn, SH, Medie, FM, Sharma-Kuinkel, BK, Park, LP, Scott, WK, Deshmukh, H, Tsalik, EL, Cyr, DD, Woods, CW, Yu, C-HA, Adams, C, Qi, R, Hansen, B, and Fowler, VG. "Candidate genes on murine chromosome 8 are associated with susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus infection in mice and are involved with Staphylococcus aureus septicemia in humans." PloS one 12, no. 6 (January 2017): e0179033-. Full Text
  - Abril, MK, Barnett, AS, Wegermann, K, Fountain, E, Strand, A, Heyman, BM, Blough, BA, Swaminathan, AC, Sharma-Kuinkel, B, Ruffin, F, Alexander, BD, McCall, CM, Costa, SF, Arcasoy, MO, Hong, DK, Blauwkamp, TA, Kertesz, M, Fowler, VG, and Kraft, BD. "Diagnosis of Capnocytophaga canimorsus Sepsis by Whole-Genome Next-Generation Sequencing." Open forum infectious diseases 3, no. 3 (September 2016): ofw144-. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Holland, TL, Baddour, LM, Bayer, AS, Hoen, B, Miro, JM, and Fowler, VG. "Infective endocarditis." Nature reviews. Disease primers 2 (September 2016): 16059-. (Review) Full Text
  - Evans, S, Kreiswirth, B, Fowler, V, Chambers, H, Patel, R, Hujer, AM, Perez, F, and Bonomo, RA. "Reply to Lesho and Clifford." Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 63, no. 4 (August 2016): 571-572. (Letter) Full Text
  - Knirsch, C, Alemayehu, D, Botgros, R, Comic-Savic, S, Friedland, D, Holland, TL, Merchant, K, Noel, GJ, Pelfrene, E, Reith, C, Santiago, J, Tiernan, R, Tenearts, P, Goldsack, JC, and Fowler, VG. "Improving Conduct and Feasibility of Clinical Trials to Evaluate Antibacterial Drugs to Treat Hospital-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia and Ventilator-Associated Bacterial Pneumonia: Recommendations of the Clinical Trials Transformation Initiative Antibacterial Drug Development Project Team." Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 63 Suppl 2 (August 2016): S29-S36. Full Text
  - McDonnell, A, Rex, JH, Goossens, H, Bonten, M, Fowler, VG, and Dane, A. "Efficient Delivery of Investigational Antibacterial Agents via Sustainable Clinical Trial Networks." Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 63 Suppl 2 (August 2016): S57-S59. (Review) Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Hauck, C, Cober, E, Richter, SS, Perez, F, Salata, RA, Kalayjian, RC, Watkins, RR, Scalera, NM, Doi, Y, Kaye, KS, Evans, S, Fowler, VG, Bonomo, RA, van Duin, D, and Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group, . "Spectrum of excess mortality due to carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infections." Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 22, no. 6 (June 2016): 513-519. Full Text
  - Okeke, NL, Hicks, CB, McKellar, MS, Fowler, VG, and Federspiel, JJ. "History of AIDS in HIV-Infected Patients Is Associated With Higher In-Hospital Mortality Following Admission for Acute Myocardial Infarction and Stroke." The Journal of infectious diseases 213, no. 12 (June 2016): 1955-1961. Full Text
  - Maskarinec, SA, and Fowler, VG. "Persistent Rash in a Patient Receiving Total Parenteral Nutrition." JAMA 315, no. 20 (May 2016): 2223-2224. Full Text
  - Tong, SYC, Nelson, J, Paterson, DL, Fowler, VG, Howden, BP, Cheng, AC, Chatfield, M, Lipman, J, Van Hal, S, O'Sullivan, M, Robinson, JO, Yahav, D, Lye, D, Davis, JS, and CAMERA2 study group and the Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Network, . "CAMERA2 - combination antibiotic therapy for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial." Trials 17 (March 31, 2016): 170-. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - DeLorenze, GN, Nelson, CL, Scott, WK, Allen, AS, Ray, GT, Tsai, A-L, Quesenberry, CP, and Fowler, VG. "Polymorphisms in HLA Class II Genes Are Associated With Susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus Infection in a White Population." The Journal of infectious diseases 213, no. 5 (March 2016): 816-823. Full Text
  - Evans, S, Follmann, D, Schoenfeld, D, Fowler, VG, and Chambers, HF. "Reply to Phillips, Morris, and Walker." Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 62, no. 6 (March 2016): 815-816. (Letter) Full Text
  - Messina, JA, Cober, E, Richter, SS, Perez, F, Salata, RA, Kalayjian, RC, Watkins, RR, Scalera, NM, Doi, Y, Kaye, KS, Evans, S, Bonomo, RA, Fowler, VG, van Duin, D, and Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group, . "Hospital Readmissions in Patients With Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae." Infection control and hospital epidemiology 37, no. 3 (March 2016): 281-288. Full Text
  - Qi, R, Joo, H-S, Sharma-Kuinkel, B, Berlon, NR, Park, L, Fu, C-L, Messina, JA, Thaden, JT, Yan, Q, Ruffin, F, Maskarinec, S, Warren, B, Chu, VH, Fortes, CQ, Giannitsioti, E, Durante-Mangoni, E, Kanafani, ZA, Otto, M, and Fowler, VG. "Increased in vitro phenol-soluble modulin production is associated with soft tissue infection source in clinical isolates of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus." The Journal of infection 72, no. 3 (March 2016): 302-308. Full Text
  - Tsalik, EL, Li, Y, Hudson, LL, Chu, VH, Himmel, T, Limkakeng, AT, Katz, JN, Glickman, SW, McClain, MT, Welty-Wolf, KE, Fowler, VG, Ginsburg, GS, Woods, CW, and Reed, SD. "Potential Cost-effectiveness of Early Identification of Hospital-acquired Infection in Critically Ill Patients." Annals of the American Thoracic Society 13, no. 3 (March 2016): 401-413. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Thaden, JT, Keller, AE, Shire, NJ, Camara, MM, Otterson, L, Huband, M, Guenther, CM, Zhao, W, Warrener, P, Stover, CK, Fowler, VG, and DiGiandomenico, A. "Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacteremic Patients Exhibit Nonprotective Antibody Titers Against Therapeutic Antibody Targets PcrV and Psl Exopolysaccharide." The Journal of Infectious Diseases 213, no. 4 (February 2016): 640-648. Full Text
  - Messina, JA, Thaden, JT, Sharma-Kuinkel, BK, and Fowler, VG. "Impact of Bacterial and Human Genetic Variation on Staphylococcus aureus Infections." PLoS pathogens 12, no. 1 (January 14, 2016): e1005330-. (Review) Full Text Open Access Copy
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  - Fowler, VG, Sakoulas, G, McIntyre, LM, Meka, VG, Arbeit, RD, Cabell, CH, Stryjewski, ME, Eliopoulos, GM, Reller, LB, Corey, GR, Jones, T, Lucindo, N, Yeaman, MR, and Bayer, AS. "Persistent bacteremia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection is associated with agr dysfunction and low-level in vitro resistance to thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein." J Infect Dis 190, no. 6 (September 15, 2004): 1140-1149. Full Text Link to Item
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  - Jin, T, Bokarewa, M, McIntyre, L, Tarkowski, A, Corey, GR, Reller, LB, and Jr, VGF. "Fatal outcome of bacteraemic patients caused by infection with staphylokinase-deficient Staphylococcus aureus strains." Journal of Medical Microbiology 52, no. 10 (2003): 919-923. Full Text
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  - Fowler, VG, Boley, J, Donovan, CL, Li, J, Corey, GR, Sexton, D, Marr, KA, Gopal, AK, and Ryan, T. "Echocardiography in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia." CIRCULATION 94, no. 8 (October 15, 1996): 1133-1133. Link to Item
  - Fowler, VG, and Durack, DT. "Infective endocarditis." Curr Opin Cardiol 9, no. 3 (May 1994): 389-400. (Review) Link to Item
  - Jr, VGF, Lemnge, M, Irare, SG, Malecela, E, Mhina, J, Mtui, S, Mashaka, M, and Mtoi, R. "Efficacy of chloroquine on plasmodium falciparum transmitted at Amani, Eastern Usambara mountains, North-east Tanzania: An area where malaria has recently become endemic." Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 96, no. 6 (1993): 337-345.
  - Huth, JF, Fowler, V, and Taylor, S. "Identification of an immunoreactive glycoprotein in the urine of sarcoma patients." Journal of Surgical Research 50, no. 5 (1991): 475-479.
  - Orringer, EP, Jr, VGF, Owens, CM, Johnson, AE, Mauro, MA, Dalldorf, FG, and Croom, RD. "Case report: Splenic infarction and acute splenic sequestration in adults with hemoglobin SC disease." American Journal of the Medical Sciences 302, no. 6 (1991): 374-379. Full Text
  - Murdoch, DR, Roberts, SA, Fowler, VG, Shah, MA, Taylor, SL, Morris, AJ, and Corey, GR. "Infection of orthopedic prostheses after Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia." Clin Infect Dis 32, no. 4: 647-649. Full Text Link to Item
- Other Articles
  - Kourany, WM, Miro, JM, Moreno, A, Corey, GR, Pappas, PA, Abrutyn, E, Hoen, B, Habib, G, Fowler, VG, Sexton, DJ, Olaison, L, Cabell, CH, and ICE MD Investigators, . "Influence of diabetes mellitus on the clinical manifestations and prognosis of infective endocarditis: a report from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Merged Database." Scand J Infect Dis 38, no. 8 (2006): 613-619. Full Text Link to Item
Teaching & Mentoring
Recent Courses
- MGM 293: Research Independent Study I 2018
- MGM 593: Research Independent Study 2018

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