Vance Garrison Fowler Jr.

Vance Garrison Fowler Jr.
Florence McAlister Distinguished Professor of Medicine

Determinants of Outcome in Patients with Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia
Antibacterial Resistance
Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections
Tropical medicine/International Health

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Florence McAlister Distinguished Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2019
Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2012
Professor in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments 2012
Member in the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Institutes and Centers 2001

Contact Information

Duke Box 102359, Hanes House, Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710
Room 183, Hanes House, 315 Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710
fowle003@mc.duke.edu (919) 668-6053

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Fellow, Infectious Diseases, Medicine, Duke University 1996 - 1999
- M.H.S., Duke University 1999
- Medical Resident, Medicine, Duke University 1993 - 1996
- M.D., University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 1993
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2008 - 2011
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2005 - 2008
- Assistant Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 2000 - 2005
- Associate in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine 1999 - 2000
Recognition
In the News
- JUN 10, 2014 “People’s Pharmacy”
  
  Superbugs, stethoscopes and new technologies to prevent the spread of infection
Awards & Honors
Expertise
Global Scholarship
- Research
  - Denmark (Country)
Research
Selected Grants
- Staphylococcus aureus Cardiac Device Infections - From the Vascular Viewpoint (K23) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2022 - 2027
- Characterization of a Novel E. coli Type III Secretion System Associated with Increased Patient Mortality awarded by National Institutes of Health 2022 - 2027
- Duke Program of Training in Pulmonary ReSearch to Promote, Engage and Retain Academic Researchers (PROSPER) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2022 - 2026
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of a Single Dose of Exebacase in Adult Patients Receiving Standard of Care Antibiotics for the Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections (Bacteremia), awarded by ContraFect Corporation 2020 - 2026
- Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2026
- HLA Fine Mapping to Elucidate S. aureus Susceptibility - R01 RPPR awarded by National Institutes of Health 2021 - 2026
- UNC-Duke Collaborative Clinical Pharmacology Postdoctoral Training Program awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2016 - 2026
- Transplant Infectious Diseases Interdisciplinary Research Training Grant (TIDIRTG) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2023
- Postdoctoral Training in Genomic Medicine Research awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2023
- Duke CTSA (TL1) Year 5 awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2023
- A Photochemically 3D Printed High-Resolution Biodegradable Suture Retention Clip awarded by Deep Blue Medical Advances Inc 2022 - 2023
- EPCTU - Task Area A - Admin and Overall awarded by National Institutes of Health 2022 - 2023
- Parsons UNC Interinstitutional Agreement awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2021 - 2022
- Characterizing the quality of life impact of complicated urinary tract infections caused by gram-negative bacteria awarded by Merck Sharp & Dohme 2021 - 2022
- CEC Activities for BPR-CS-009 Ceftobiprole medocaril - WO2 awarded by Basilea Pharmaceutica 2018 - 2022
- CEC Activities for BPR-CS-009 Ceftobiprole medocaril awarded by Basilea Pharmaceutica 2017 - 2022
- Novel Diagnostics to Improve Antimicrobial Stewardship for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Resource-Limited Settings awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2022
- Computational Structure-Based Protein Design Non-competing Renewal (Yr. 12) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2022
- Mentoring Patient Oriented Research in Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2022
- Vaccine Trial_LOI awarded by Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht 2019 - 2021
- Systems Immunobiology of Antibiotic-Persistent MRSA Infections awarded by The Lundquist Institute 2016 - 2021
- UNC-Duke Collaborative Clinical Pharmacology Postdoctoral Training Program awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2020 - 2021
- Diagnosis of Bacteremia/Septicemia by the Karius sequencing-based Infectious disease diagnostic assay awarded by Karius, Inc. 2016 - 2021
- Study of Prognostic Biomarkers of Severe Systemic Bacterial Infection awarded by Genetech 2016 - 2020
- A phase 1b, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-ascending dose study to investigate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of DSTA4637A in patients with Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia receiving standard-of-care antibiotics awarded by Genentech, Inc. 2017 - 2020
- An Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics, Treatment Patterns and Outcomes in the Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Group Prospective Cohort Study (SABG-PCS) awarded by Genentech, Inc. 2018 - 2020
- Study Network of Acinetobacter as a XDR pathogen (SNAP) awarded by University of Pittsburgh 2018 - 2020
- CF-301-102 Study awarded by ContraFect Corporation 2016 - 2020
- Forces at the heart of Staphylococcus biofilms on cardiac implants awarded by Ohio State University 2014 - 2020
- Host Susceptibility to S. aureus awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2020
- CAMERA: Combination antibiotic treatment for Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteraemia-a Randomized Controlled Trial awarded by Menzies School of Health Research 2015 - 2019
- ARLG Administrative Supplement awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2019
- One Health Innovation Fellowships for Zoonotic Disease Research in Mongolia awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2019
- Optimizing treatment for E. faecalis infective endocarditis: ampicillin plus ceftriaxone versus ampicillin plus gentamicin awarded by National Institutes of Health 2016 - 2019
- Elucidating the role of Ceftaroline Fosamil in the treatment of meningitis caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcs aureus using Rabbit model awarded by Allergan, Inc. 2016 - 2018
- Bacteremia Modification 14 awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2017
- Mod 11 for Option 3 - Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2017
- Modification No 13 Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2017
- Institutional Training Grant in Pediatric Infectious Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2016
- Modification No. 8 - Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2016
- Cross-reactive Antibodies to CF-301 Associated with Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia in a Tertiary Medical Center in the Southeastern United States awarded by ContraFect Corporation 2016
- Comparison of Subjects with Persistent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia treated with Ceftaroline Fosamil to Historical Controls not treated with Ceftaroline Fosamil awarded by Forest Research Institute 2013 - 2016
- Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in a Community Hospital awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2016
- A Four-arm Prospective, Multicenter Study to Assess the Clinical Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Feasibility of Enhanced Room Disinfection with Chlorine and UV light Using Clinical and Microbiologic Outcomes awarded by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2011 - 2016
- Evaluation of the Efficacy of Personal Protective Equipment and Antiseptic Impregnated Clothing in Reducing Exposure of Health Care Personnel to Acquisition and Transmission of Viral and Bacterial Pat awarded by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2015 - 2016
- Modification No. 5 - Staphylococcal Bacteremia Study awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2015
- Optimizing duration of antibiotics after valve surgery for infective endocarditis awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2014
- A Phase III Multi-Center, Randomized, Open-label, Comparative Study to Assess the Efficacy of a Treatment Algorithm to Reduce the Use of Vancomycin in Patients with Intravenous Catheter-Associated Bloodstream Infections (BSI) due to Staphylococci awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2012
- Immune System Biological Networks:Case Study Improved Data Integration & Analysis awarded by National Institutes of Health 2008 - 2010
- Virulence determinants in S. aureus bacteremia awarded by National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2008
- Towards an Understanding of the Pathophysiology and Clinical Outcomes of Patients w/Endocarditis awarded by National Institutes of Health 2002 - 2006
- Towards an Understanding of the Pathogenesis of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia awarded by National Institutes of Health 1999 - 2005
External Relationships
- Akagera
- ArcBio
- Armata
- Basilea
- Brii Biosciences
- Contrafect
- DebioPharma
- Destiny Pharma
- Genentech, Inc (Roche Holding)
- INfectious Diseases Society of America
- Integrated biotherapeutics
- University of Arkansas
- Valanbio Therapeutics
- Wolters Kluwer Health (publishing)
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Dolby, Heather W., Sarah A. Clifford, Ian F. Laurenson, Vance G. Fowler, and Clark D. Russell. “Heterogeneity in Staphylococcus aureus Bacteraemia Clinical Trials Complicates Interpretation of Findings.” J Infect Dis 226, no. 4 (September 4, 2022): 723–28. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac219.
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  - Jiang, Jianping, Liang Chen, Xin Chen, Pei Li, Xiaogang Xu, Vance G. Fowler, David van Duin, and Minggui Wang. “Carbapenemase-Encoding Gene Copy Number Estimator (CCNE): a Tool for Carbapenemase Gene Copy Number Estimation.” Microbiol Spectr 10, no. 4 (August 31, 2022): e0100022. https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01000-22.
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  - Moorthy, Ganga S., Rachel G. Greenberg, Chi D. Hornik, Cara Cassino, Parviz Ghahramani, Karan R. Kumar, Vance G. Fowler, and Michael Cohen-Wolkowiez. “Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Exebacase in an Infant With Disseminated Staphylococcus aureus Infection.” Clin Infect Dis 75, no. 2 (August 25, 2022): 338–41. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab1015.
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  - Bock, Andrew, Blake M. Hanson, Felicia Ruffin, Joshua B. Parsons, Lawrence P. Park, Batu Sharma-Kuinkel, Michael Mohnasky, Cesar A. Arias, Vance G. Fowler, and Joshua T. Thaden. “Clinical and Molecular Analysis of Recurrent Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infections.” Clin Infect Dis, August 5, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac638.
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  - Camp, Johannes, Tim Filla, Lina Glaubitz, Achim J. Kaasch, Frieder Fuchs, Matt Scarborough, Hong Bin Kim, et al. “Impact of neutropenia on clinical manifestations and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection: a propensity score-based overlap weight analysis in two large, prospectively evaluated cohorts.” Clin Microbiol Infect 28, no. 8 (August 2022): 1149.e1-1149.e9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2022.03.018.
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  - Bergin, Stephen P., Sara B. Calvert, John Farley, Jie-Lena Sun, Karen Chiswell, Willem Dieperink, Jan Kluytmans, et al. “PROPHETIC EU: Prospective Identification of Pneumonia in Hospitalized Patients in the Intensive Care Unit in European and United States Cohorts.” Open Forum Infect Dis 9, no. 7 (July 2022): ofac231. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac231.
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  - Eichenberger, Emily M., Christiaan R. de Vries, Felicia Ruffin, Batu Sharma-Kuinkel, Lawrence Park, David Hong, Erick R. Scott, et al. “Microbial Cell-Free DNA Identifies Etiology of Bloodstream Infections, Persists Longer Than Conventional Blood Cultures, and Its Duration of Detection Is Associated With Metastatic Infection in Patients With Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-Negative Bacteremia.” Clin Infect Dis 74, no. 11 (June 10, 2022): 2020–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab742.
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  - Eichenberger, Emily M., Nicholas Degner, Erick R. Scott, Felicia Ruffin, John Franzone, Batu Sharma-Kuinkel, Pratik Shah, et al. “Microbial Cell-Free DNA Identifies the Causative Pathogen in Infective Endocarditis and Remains Detectable Longer Than Conventional Blood Culture in Patients with Prior Antibiotic Therapy.” Clin Infect Dis, June 10, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac426.
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  - Howard-Anderson, Jessica, Weixiao Dai, Dafna Yahav, Toshimitsu Hamasaki, Adi Turjeman, Fidi Koppel, Erica Franceschini, et al. “A Desirability of Outcome Ranking Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Seven Versus Fourteen Days of Antibiotics for Uncomplicated Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infection.” Open Forum Infect Dis 9, no. 6 (June 2022): ofac140. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac140.
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  - Turner, Nicholas A., Smitha Zaharoff, Heather King, Scott Evans, Toshimitsu Hamasaki, Thomas Lodise, Varduhi Ghazaryan, et al. “Dalbavancin as an option for treatment of S. aureus bacteremia (DOTS): study protocol for a phase 2b, multicenter, randomized, open-label clinical trial.” Trials 23, no. 1 (May 16, 2022): 407. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06370-1.
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  - Holland, Thomas L., Arnold S. Bayer, and Vance G. Fowler. “Persistent MRSA Bacteremia: Resetting the Clock for Optimal Management.” Clin Infect Dis, May 10, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac364.
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  - Pettigrew, M. M., J. Kwon, J. F. Gent, Y. Kong, M. Wade, D. J. Williams, C. B. Creech, et al. “Comparison of the Respiratory Resistomes and Microbiota in Children Receiving Short versus Standard Course Treatment for Community-Acquired Pneumonia.” Mbio 13, no. 2 (April 26, 2022): e0019522. https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00195-22.
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  - Shropshire, William C., An Q. Dinh, Michelle Earley, Lauren Komarow, Diana Panesso, Kirsten Rydell, Sara I. Gómez-Villegas, et al. “Accessory Genomes Drive Independent Spread of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Clonal Groups 258 and 307 in Houston, TX.” Mbio 13, no. 2 (April 26, 2022): e0049722. https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00497-22.
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  - Ko, Emily R., Ricardo Henao, Katherine Frankey, Elizabeth A. Petzold, Pamela D. Isner, Anja K. Jaehne, Nakia Allen, et al. “Prospective Validation of a Rapid Host Gene Expression Test to Discriminate Bacterial From Viral Respiratory Infection.” Jama Netw Open 5, no. 4 (April 1, 2022): e227299. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7299.
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  - Fowler, Vance G., Amanda Jezek, Emily S. Spivak, and Kathy Talkington. “Urgent, Comprehensive Federal Action Needed To Stem Mortality and Medicare Costs Associated With Antimicrobial Resistance.” Clin Infect Dis 74, no. 6 (March 23, 2022): 1107–11. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab697.
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  - Dahl, Anders, Vance G. Fowler, José M. Miro, and Niels E. Bruun. “Sign of the Times: Updating Infective Endocarditis Diagnostic Criteria to Recognize Enterococcus faecalis as a Typical Endocarditis Bacterium.” Clin Infect Dis, March 9, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac181.
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  - Kwon, J., Y. Kong, M. Wade, D. J. Williams, C. B. Creech, S. Evans, E. B. Walter, et al. “Gastrointestinal Microbiome Disruption and Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Children Receiving Antibiotic Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia.” J Infect Dis, March 6, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac082.
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  - Sinclair, Matthew R., Maria Souli, Felicia Ruffin, Lawrence P. Park, Michael Dagher, Emily M. Eichenberger, Stacey A. Maskarinec, et al. “Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Among Patients Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis: Trends in Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes.” Am J Kidney Dis 79, no. 3 (March 2022): 393-403.e1. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.06.018.
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  - Wang, Minggui, Michelle Earley, Liang Chen, Blake M. Hanson, Yunsong Yu, Zhengyin Liu, Soraya Salcedo, et al. “Clinical outcomes and bacterial characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae complex among patients from different global regions (CRACKLE-2): a prospective, multicentre, cohort study.” Lancet Infect Dis 22, no. 3 (March 2022): 401–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00399-6.
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  - Williams, Derek J., C Buddy Creech, Emmanuel B. Walter, Judith M. Martin, Jeffrey S. Gerber, Jason G. Newland, Lee Howard, et al. “Short- vs Standard-Course Outpatient Antibiotic Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children: The SCOUT-CAP Randomized Clinical Trial.” Jama Pediatr 176, no. 3 (March 1, 2022): 253–61. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.5547.
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  - King, Heather A., Sarah B. Doernberg, Kiran Grover, Julie Miller, Megan Oakes, Tsai-Wei Wang, Molly McFatrich, et al. “Patients' Experiences With Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-Negative Bacterial Bloodstream Infections: Results From Cognitive Interviews to Inform Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life.” Open Forum Infect Dis 9, no. 2 (February 2022): ofab622. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab622.
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  - Lodise, Thomas P., Marc Scheetz, Joseph J. Carreno, Henry Chambers, Vance Fowler, and Thomas L. Holland. “Associations Between Vancomycin Exposure and Acute Kidney Injury Within the Recommended Area Under the Curve Therapeutic Exposure Range Among Patients With Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections.” Open Forum Infect Dis 9, no. 2 (February 2022): ofab651. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab651.
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  - Sarzynski, Sadia H., Sarah Warner, Junfeng Sun, Roland Matsouaka, John P. Dekker, Ahmed Babiker, Willy Li, et al. “Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Versus Levofloxacin for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Infections: A Retrospective Comparative Effectiveness Study of Electronic Health Records from 154 US Hospitals.” Open Forum Infect Dis 9, no. 2 (February 2022): ofab644. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab644.
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  - Wang, Siyu, Stephanie M. Reeve, Graham T. Holt, Adegoke A. Ojewole, Marcel S. Frenkel, Pablo Gainza, Santosh Keshipeddy, Vance G. Fowler, Dennis L. Wright, and Bruce R. Donald. “Chiral evasion and stereospecific antifolate resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.” Plos Comput Biol 18, no. 2 (February 2022): e1009855. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009855.
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  - Nasrin, Shamima, Nicolas Hegerle, Shaichi Sen, Joseph Nkeze, Sunil Sen, Jasnehta Permala-Booth, Myeongjin Choi, et al. “Distribution of serotypes and antibiotic resistance of invasive Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a multi-country collection.” Bmc Microbiol 22, no. 1 (January 6, 2022): 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-021-02427-4.
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  - Walker, David H., Cdr Todd E. Myers, Lucas S. Blanton, Karen C. Bloch, Vance G. Fowler, David N. Gaines, Christopher D. Paddock, and Hayley D. Yaglom. “Rickettsiosis subcommittee report to the tick-borne disease working group.” Ticks Tick Borne Dis 13, no. 1 (January 2022): 101855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101855.
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  - Eichenberger, Emily M., Felicia Ruffin, Batu Sharma-Kuinkel, Michael Dagher, Lawrence Park, Celia Kohler, Matthew R. Sinclair, Stacey A. Maskarinec, and Vance G. Fowler. “Bacterial genotype and clinical outcomes in solid organ transplant recipients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Transpl Infect Dis 23, no. 6 (December 2021): e13730. https://doi.org/10.1111/tid.13730.
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  - Dagher, Michael M., Emily M. Eichenberger, Kateena L. Addae-Konadu, Sarah K. Dotters-Katz, Celia L. Kohler, Vance G. Fowler, and Jerome J. Federspiel. “Maternal and Fetal Outcomes Associated With Infective Endocarditis in Pregnancy.” Clin Infect Dis 73, no. 9 (November 2, 2021): 1571–79. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab533.
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  - Nanayakkara, Amila K., Helen W. Boucher, Vance G. Fowler, Amanda Jezek, Kevin Outterson, and David E. Greenberg. “Antibiotic resistance in the patient with cancer: Escalating challenges and paths forward.” Ca Cancer J Clin 71, no. 6 (November 2021): 488–504. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21697.
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  - Camp, Johannes, Lina Glaubitz, Tim Filla, Achim J. Kaasch, Frieder Fuchs, Matt Scarborough, Hong Bin Kim, et al. “Impact of Immunosuppressive Agents on Clinical Manifestations and Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis in 2 Large, Prospectively Evaluated Cohorts.” Clin Infect Dis 73, no. 7 (October 5, 2021): 1239–47. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab385.
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  - Eichenberger, Emily M., Michael Dagher, Matthew R. Sinclair, Stacey A. Maskarinec, Vance G. Fowler, and Jerome J. Federspiel. “Infective endocarditis and solid organ transplantation: Only worse outcomes during initial transplantation hospitalization.” Am Heart J 240 (October 2021): 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2021.06.007.
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  - Tsalik, Ephraim L., Ricardo Henao, Jesse L. Montgomery, Jeff W. Nawrocki, Mert Aydin, Emily C. Lydon, Emily R. Ko, et al. “Discriminating Bacterial and Viral Infection Using a Rapid Host Gene Expression Test.” Crit Care Med 49, no. 10 (October 1, 2021): 1651–63. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000005085.
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  - Beam, Jenna E., Nikki J. Wagner, John C. Shook, Edward S. M. Bahnson, Vance G. Fowler, Sarah E. Rowe, and Brian P. Conlon. “Macrophage-Produced Peroxynitrite Induces Antibiotic Tolerance and Supersedes Intrinsic Mechanisms of Persister Formation.” Infect Immun 89, no. 10 (September 16, 2021): e0028621. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00286-21.
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  - Chambers, Henry F., Scott R. Evans, Robin Patel, Heather R. Cross, Anthony D. Harris, Yohei Doi, Helen W. Boucher, et al. “Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group 2.0: Back to Business.” Clin Infect Dis 73, no. 4 (August 16, 2021): 730–39. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab141.
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  - Lantos, Paul M., Jean Tsao, Mark Janko, Ali Arab, Michael E. von Fricken, Paul G. Auwaerter, Lise E. Nigrovic, et al. “Environmental Correlates of Lyme Disease Emergence in Southwest Virginia, 2005-2014.” J Med Entomol 58, no. 4 (July 16, 2021): 1680–85. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjab038.
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  - King, Heather A., Sarah B. Doernberg, Julie Miller, Kiran Grover, Megan Oakes, Felicia Ruffin, Sarah Gonzales, et al. “Patients' Experiences With Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Bacterial Bloodstream Infections: A Qualitative Descriptive Study and Concept Elicitation Phase To Inform Measurement of Patient-reported Quality of Life.” Clin Infect Dis 73, no. 2 (July 15, 2021): 237–47. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa611.
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  - Fang, Ferric C., Constance A. Benson, Carlos Del Rio, Kathryn M. Edwards, Vance G. Fowler, David N. Fredricks, Ajit P. Limaye, et al. “COVID-19-Lessons Learned and Questions Remaining.” Clin Infect Dis 72, no. 12 (June 15, 2021): 2225–40. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1654.
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  - Choi, Seong-Ho, Michael Dagher, Felicia Ruffin, Lawrence P. Park, Batu K. Sharma-Kuinkel, Maria Souli, Alison M. Morse, et al. “Risk Factors for Recurrent Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia.” Clin Infect Dis 72, no. 11 (June 1, 2021): 1891–99. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa801.
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  - Eichenberger, Emily M., Felicia Ruffin, Michael Dagher, Reginald Lerebours, Sin-Ho Jung, Batu Sharma-Kuinkel, Andrew N. Macintyre, et al. “Bacteremia in solid organ transplant recipients as compared to immunocompetent patients: Acute phase cytokines and outcomes in a prospective, matched cohort study.” Am J Transplant 21, no. 6 (June 2021): 2113–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.16388.
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  - Boucher, Helen W., Thomas M. File, Vance G. Fowler, Amanda Jezek, John H. Rex, and Kevin Outterson. “Antibiotic Development Incentives That Reflect Societal Value of Antibiotics.” Clin Infect Dis 72, no. 9 (May 4, 2021): e420–21. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa092.
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  - Pericàs, Juan M., Jaume Llopis, Maria Jesús Jiménez-Exposito, Wissam M. Kourany, Benito Almirante, Giampiero Carosi, Emanuele Durante-Mangoni, et al. “Infective Endocarditis in Patients on Chronic Hemodialysis.” J Am Coll Cardiol 77, no. 13 (April 6, 2021): 1629–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.02.014.
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  - Rincon, Sandra, Lina P. Carvajal, Sara I. Gomez-Villegas, Aura M. Echeverri, Rafael Rios, An Dinh, Claudia Pedroza, et al. “A Test for the Rapid Detection of the Cefazolin Inoculum Effect in Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus.” J Clin Microbiol 59, no. 4 (March 19, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01938-20.
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  - Chang, Yu-Ling, Maura Rossetti, David W. Gjertson, Liudmilla Rubbi, Michael Thompson, Dennis J. Montoya, Marco Morselli, et al. “Human DNA methylation signatures differentiate persistent from resolving MRSA bacteremia.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 118, no. 10 (March 9, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2000663118.
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  - Lodise, Thomas P., Scott Van Wart, Zoe M. Sund, Adam M. Bressler, Akram Khan, Amy T. Makley, Yasir Hamad, et al. “Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Profiling of Minocycline for Injection following a Single Infusion in Critically Ill Adults in a Phase IV Open-Label Multicenter Study (ACUMIN).” Antimicrob Agents Chemother 65, no. 3 (February 17, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01809-20.
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  - Doernberg, Sarah B., Lauren Komarow, Thuy Tien T. Tran, Zoe Sund, Mark W. Pandori, David Jensen, Ephraim L. Tsalik, et al. “Simultaneous Evaluation of Diagnostic Assays for Pharyngeal and Rectal Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis Using a Master Protocol.” Clin Infect Dis 71, no. 9 (December 3, 2020): 2314–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz1105.
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  - Bergin, Stephen P., Adrian Coles, Sara B. Calvert, John Farley, John H. Powers, Marcus J. Zervos, Matthew Sims, et al. “PROPHETIC: Prospective Identification of Pneumonia in Hospitalized Patients in the ICU.” Chest 158, no. 6 (December 2020): 2370–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.06.034.
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  - Kuehl, Richard, Laura Morata, Christian Boeing, Isaac Subirana, Harald Seifert, Siegbert Rieg, Winfried V. Kern, et al. “Defining persistent Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study.” Lancet Infect Dis 20, no. 12 (December 2020): 1409–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30447-3.
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  - Eichenberger, Emily M., Michael Dagher, Felicia Ruffin, Lawrence Park, Lisa Hersh, Sumathi Sivapalasingam, Vance G. Fowler, and Brinda C. Prasad. “Complement levels in patients with bloodstream infection due to Staphylococcus aureus or Gram-negative bacteria.” Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 39, no. 11 (November 2020): 2121–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-020-03955-z.
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  - Chamis, A. L., G. E. Peterson, C. H. Cabell, G. R. Corey, R. A. Sorrentino, R. A. Greenfield, T. Ryan, L. B. Reller, and V. G. Fowler. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with permanent pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators.” Circulation 104, no. 9 (August 28, 2001): 1029–33. https://doi.org/10.1161/hc3401.095097.
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  - Fowler, V. G., P. D. Fey, L. B. Reller, A. L. Chamis, G. R. Corey, and M. E. Rupp. “The intercellular adhesin locus ica is present in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from bacteremic patients with infected and uninfected prosthetic joints.” Med Microbiol Immunol 189, no. 3 (April 2001): 127–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s430-001-8018-5.
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  - Cabell, C. H., G. E. Peterson, D. J. Anderson, V. G. Fowler, A. Wang, J. K. Harrison, T. M. Bashore, and T. Ryan. “Echocardiographic predictors of mortality in endocarditis: An analysis of 450 patients from the Duke endocarditis service.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology 37, no. 2 (February 1, 2001): 490A-490A.
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  - Cabell, C. H., G. E. Peterson, V. G. Fowler, D. J. Anderson, C. W. Woods, G. R. Corey, D. J. Sexton, and T. Ryan. “The effect of changing trends in endocarditis on outcomes.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology 37, no. 2 (February 1, 2001): 473A-473A.
    Link to Item
  - Murdoch, D. R., S. A. Roberts, V. G. Fowler, M. A. Shah, S. L. Taylor, A. J. Morris, and G. R. Corey. “Infection of orthopedic prostheses after Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 32, no. 4 (February 2001): 647–49. https://doi.org/10.1086/318704.
    Full Text
  - Nelson, C. G., M. A. Iler, C. W. Woods, J. A. Bartlett, and V. G. Fowler. “Meningococcemia in a patient coinfected with hepatitis C virus and HIV.” Emerging Infectious Diseases 6, no. 6 (November 2000): 646–48. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0606.000615.
    Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Cabell, C. H., G. E. Peterson, D. V. Anderson, H. E. Buell, G. R. Corey, V. G. Fowler, A. Wang, and T. Ryan. “Echocardiographic findings in 228 patients with definite endocarditis: The experience of the Duke endocarditis service from 1991-2000.” Circulation 102, no. 18 (October 31, 2000): 445–46.
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  - Chamis, A. L., G. E. Peterson, C. H. Chris, T. Ryan, R. Corey, and V. G. Fowler. “Infection of permanent pacemakers following Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Circulation 102, no. 18 (October 31, 2000): 530–530.
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  - Fowler, V. G., L. M. McIntyre, M. R. Yeaman, G. E. Peterson, L. Barth Reller, G. R. Corey, D. Wray, and A. S. Bayer. “In vitro resistance to thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein in isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from endocarditis patients correlates with an intravascular device source.” The Journal of Infectious Diseases 182, no. 4 (October 2000): 1251–54. https://doi.org/10.1086/315812.
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  - Li, J. S., D. J. Sexton, N. Mick, R. Nettles, V. G. Fowler, T. Ryan, T. Bashore, and G. R. Corey. “Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis.” Clin Infect Dis 30, no. 4 (April 2000): 633–38. https://doi.org/10.1086/313753.
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  - Gopal, A. K., V. G. Fowler, M. Shah, D. Gesty-Palmer, K. A. Marr, R. S. McClelland, L. K. Kong, et al. “Prospective analysis of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in nonneutropenic adults with malignancy.” J Clin Oncol 18, no. 5 (March 2000): 1110–15. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2000.18.5.1110.
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  - Eloubeidi, M. A., and V. G. Fowler. “Emphysematous pyelonephritis - Reply.” New England Journal of Medicine 342, no. 1 (January 6, 2000): 61–61.
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  - Goichot, B., and E. Andrès. “Emphysematous pyelonephritis.” The New England Journal of Medicine 342, no. 1 (January 2000): 60–61. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm200001063420115.
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  - Gottlieb, G. S., V. G. Fowler, L. K. Kong, R. S. McClelland, A. K. Gopal, K. A. Marr, J. Li, D. J. Sexton, D. Glower, and G. R. Corey. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in the surgical patient: a prospective analysis of 73 postoperative patients who developed Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia at a tertiary care facility.” J Am Coll Surg 190, no. 1 (January 2000): 50–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1072-7515(99)00211-2.
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  - Fowler, V. G., C. B. Hicks, and K. B. Kirkland. “The name game: lamivudine-lamotrigine dispensing error presenting as human immunodeficiency virus-associated fever of unknown origin.” International Journal of Std & Aids 10, no. 10 (October 1999): 685–86. https://doi.org/10.1258/0956462991913123.
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  - Eloubeidi, M. A., and V. G. Fowler. “Images in clinical medicine. Emphysematous pyelonephritis.” The New England Journal of Medicine 341, no. 10 (September 2, 1999): 737.
  - Eloubeidi, M. A., and V. G. Fowler. “Images in clinical medicine. Emphysematous pyelonephritis.” N Engl J Med 341, no. 10 (September 2, 1999): 737. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199909023411005.
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  - McClelland, R. S., V. G. Fowler, L. L. Sanders, G. Gottlieb, L. K. Kong, D. J. Sexton, K. Schmader, K. D. Lanclos, and R. Corey. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia among elderly vs younger adult patients: comparison of clinical features and mortality.” Arch Intern Med 159, no. 11 (June 14, 1999): 1244–47. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.159.11.1244.
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  - Chamis, A. L., D. Gesty-Palmer, V. G. Fowler, and G. R. Corey. “Echocardiography for the Diagnosis of Staphylococcus aureus Infective Endocarditis.” Curr Infect Dis Rep 1, no. 2 (June 1999): 129–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-996-0019-3.
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  - Dietze, R., V. G. Fowler, T. S. Steiner, P. M. Pecanha, and G. R. Corey. “Failure of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion in the treatment of paracoccidioidomycosis.” Am J Trop Med Hyg 60, no. 5 (May 1999): 837–39. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1999.60.837.
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  - Fowler, V. G., L. K. Kong, G. R. Corey, G. S. Gottlieb, R. S. McClelland, D. J. Sexton, D. Gesty-Palmer, and L. J. Harrell. “Recurrent Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: pulsed-field gel electrophoresis findings in 29 patients.” J Infect Dis 179, no. 5 (May 1999): 1157–61. https://doi.org/10.1086/314712.
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  - Rosen, A. B., V. G. Fowler, G. R. Corey, S. M. Downs, A. K. Biddle, J. Li, and J. G. Jollis. “Cost-effectiveness of transesophageal echocardiography to determine the duration of therapy for intravascular catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Annals of Internal Medicine 130, no. 10 (May 1999): 810–20. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-130-10-199905180-00004.
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  - Fowler, V. G., and D. J. Sexton. “Septic arthritis.” Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice 8, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00019048-199901000-00002.
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  - Fowler, V. G., L. L. Sanders, L. K. Kong, R. S. McClelland, G. S. Gottlieb, J. Li, T. Ryan, et al. “Infective endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus: 59 prospectively identified cases with follow-up.” Clin Infect Dis 28, no. 1 (January 1999): 106–14. https://doi.org/10.1086/515076.
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  - Bayer, A. S., D. Cheng, M. R. Yeaman, G. R. Corey, R. S. McClelland, L. J. Harrel, and V. G. Fowler. “In vitro resistance to thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein among clinical bacteremic isolates of Staphylococcus aureus correlates with an endovascular infectious source.” Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42, no. 12 (December 1998): 3169–72. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.42.12.3169.
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  - Marr, K. A., L. Kong, V. G. Fowler, A. Gopal, D. J. Sexton, P. J. Conlon, and G. R. Corey. “Incidence and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in hemodialysis patients.” Kidney Int 54, no. 5 (November 1998): 1684–89. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00134.x.
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  - Dodds, G. A., D. J. Sexton, K. W. Mahaffey, V. G. Fowler, F. E. Harrell, R. A. Waugh, J. Hochrein, B. Evans, and T. M. Bashore. “Embolic risk of vegetations detected by transthoracic or transesophageal echocardiography during endocarditis.” Circulation 98, no. 17 (October 27, 1998): 699–700.
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  - Fowler, V. G., L. L. Sanders, D. J. Sexton, L. Kong, K. A. Marr, A. K. Gopal, G. Gottlieb, R. S. McClelland, and G. R. Corey. “Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia according to compliance with recommendations of infectious diseases specialists: experience with 244 patients.” Clin Infect Dis 27, no. 3 (September 1998): 478–86. https://doi.org/10.1086/514686.
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  - Fowler, V. G., C. D. Hamilton, and C. A. Ohl. “Clostridium septicum myonecrosis presenting as a parapharyngeal abscess in a patient with aplastic anemia.” Infection 26, no. 5 (September 1998): 309–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02962255.
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  - Fowler, V. G., and M. Eloubeidi. “Image of the month. Pyogenic liver abscess.” Gastroenterology 115, no. 3 (September 1998): 524–803. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(98)70129-5.
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  - Fowler, V. G., and D. J. Sexton. “The role of valve replacement in the treatment of prosthetic valve endocarditis.” Clin Infect Dis 26, no. 6 (June 1998): 1310–11. https://doi.org/10.1086/516377.
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  - Fowler, V. G. “Echocardiography in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia - Reply.” Journal of the American College of Cardiology 31, no. 6 (May 1, 1998): 1444–45.
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  - Guzzo, J. A., and R. J. Simpson. “Echocardiography in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” J Am Coll Cardiol 31, no. 6 (May 1998): 1443–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00112-0.
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  - Fowler, V. G., F. M. Nacinovich, J. A. Alspaugh, and G. R. Corey. “Prosthetic joint infection due to Histoplasma capsulatum: case report and review.” Clin Infect Dis 26, no. 4 (April 1998): 1017. https://doi.org/10.1086/517643.
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  - Fowler, V. G., S. Xanthakos, and G. R. Corey. “Of hogs and men. Does North Carolina's hog industry raise the risk of infectious disease?” North Carolina Medical Journal 59, no. 1 (January 1998): 12–15.
  - Fowler, V., A. Gopal, K. Marr, L. Kong, G. Gottlieb, D. Sexton, T. Ryan, and G. R. Corey. “Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A treatment algorithm.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 25, no. 2 (December 1, 1997): 436.
  - Fowler, V., D. Sexton, L. Kong, A. Gopal, G. Gottlieb, R. Scott McClelland, and G. Ralph Corey. “Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia according to compliance with infectious diseases specialist recommendations: experience with 253 patients.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 25, no. 2 (December 1, 1997): 431.
  - Fowler, V. G., J. Li, G. R. Corey, J. Boley, K. A. Marr, A. K. Gopal, L. K. Kong, et al. “Role of echocardiography in evaluation of patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: experience in 103 patients.” J Am Coll Cardiol 30, no. 4 (October 1997): 1072–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00250-7.
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  - Robinson, D. L., V. G. Fowler, D. J. Sexton, R. G. Corey, and P. J. Conlon. “Bacterial endocarditis in hemodialysis patients.” Am J Kidney Dis 30, no. 4 (October 1997): 521–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6386(97)90311-5.
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  - Meredith, F. T., V. G. Fowler, M. Gautier, G. R. Corey, and L. B. Reller. “Bacillus cereus necrotizing cellulitis mimicking clostridial myonecrosis: case report and review of the literature.” Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 29, no. 5 (January 1997): 528–29. https://doi.org/10.3109/00365549709011872.
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  - Conlon, P. J., G. W. Procop, V. Fowler, M. A. Eloubeidi, S. R. Smith, and D. J. Sexton. “Predictors of prognosis and risk of acute renal failure in patients with Rocky Mountain spotted fever.” Am J Med 101, no. 6 (December 1996): 621–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9343(96)00332-4.
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  - Fowler, V. G., J. Boley, C. L. Donovan, J. Li, G. R. Corey, D. Sexton, K. A. Marr, A. K. Gopal, and T. Ryan. “Echocardiography in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” Circulation 94, no. 8 (October 15, 1996): 1133–1133.
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  - Conlon, P. J., G. J. Procop, V. Fowler, M. A. Eloubeidi, S. R. Smith, and D. J. Sexton. “Predictors of prognosis and risk of acute renal failure in Rocky Mountain spotted fever.” Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 7, no. 9 (September 1, 1996): A0628–A0628.
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  - Fowler, V. G., and D. T. Durack. “Infective endocarditis.” Current Opinion in Cardiology 9, no. 3 (May 1994): 389–400. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001573-199405000-00018.
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  - Fowler, V. G., M. Lemnge, S. G. Irare, E. Malecela, J. Mhina, S. Mtui, M. Mashaka, and R. Mtoi. “Efficacy of chloroquine on Plasmodium falciparum transmitted at Amani, eastern Usambara Mountains, north-east Tanzania: an area where malaria has recently become endemic.” J Trop Med Hyg 96, no. 6 (December 1993): 337–45.
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  - Orringer, E. P., V. G. Fowler, C. M. Owens, A. E. Johnson, M. A. Mauro, F. G. Dalldorf, and R. D. Croom. “Case report: splenic infarction and acute splenic sequestration in adults with hemoglobin SC disease.” The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 302, no. 6 (December 1991): 374–79. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000441-199112000-00010.
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  - Huth, J. F., V. Fowler, and S. Taylor. “Identification of an immunoreactive glycoprotein in the urine of sarcoma patients.” J Surg Res 50, no. 5 (May 1991): 475–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4804(91)90027-j.
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- Book Sections
  - Fowler, V. G., W. M. Scheld, and A. S. Bayer. “Endocarditis and Intravascular Infections.” In Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 1:990–1028, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-4801-3.00082-5.
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  - Rasmussen, R. V., A. W. Karchmer, N. E. Bruun, and V. G. Fowler. “Intravascular infection.” In Schaechter’s Mechanisms of Microbial Disease: Fifth Edition, 679–88, 2013.
  - Zhang, Y., S. H. Ahn, and V. G. Fowler. “Bacterial Infections.” In Genomic and Personalized Medicine, 1129–41, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-382227-7.00096-3.
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  - Rasmussen, R. V., A. W. Karchmer, N. E. Bruun, and V. G. Fowler. “Intravascular infection.” In Schaechter’s Mechanisms of Microbial Disease: Fifth Edition, 679–88, 2012.
- Other Articles
  - Kourany, Wissam M., Jose M. Miro, Asuncion Moreno, G Ralph Corey, Paul A. Pappas, Elias Abrutyn, Bruno Hoen, et al. “Influence of diabetes mellitus on the clinical manifestations and prognosis of infective endocarditis: a report from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Merged Database.” Scand J Infect Dis, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1080/00365540600617017.
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- Conference Papers
  - Sinclair, M., M. Souli, F. Ruffin, C. Wyatt, L. Park, M. Dagher, and V. Fowler. “DIFFERENCES IN CLINICAL PHENOTYPE AND OUTCOMES IN HEMODIALYSIS-DEPENDENT PATIENTS IN THE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BACTEREMIA GROUP PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY (SABG-PCS).” In Journal of Investigative Medicine, 68:709–709. BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1136/jim-2020-SRM.672.
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  - Parmar, Rajesh, Harry Pickering, Richard Ahn, Maura Rossetti, David W. Gjertson, Felicia Ruffin, Vance G. Fowler, Michael R. Yeaman, and Elaine F. Reed. “TRANSCRIPTOMIC IMMUNE SIGNATURES CORRELATE WITH PERSISTENT VS. RESOLVING OUTCOMES IN MRSA BACTEREMIA.” In Human Immunology, 81:23–23, 2020.
    Link to Item
  - Fosbøl, Emil L., Lawrence P. Park, Vivian H. Chu, Eugene Athan, Francois Delahaye, Tomas Freiberger, Cristiane Lamas, et al. “The association between vegetation size and surgical treatment on 6-month mortality in left-sided infective endocarditis.” In Eur Heart J, 40:2243–51, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz204.
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  - Hansen, B. K., F. Medie, B. K. Sharma-Kuinkel, V. G. Fowler, and Jonath Rader. “Host Genetics Contribute to Susceptibility to Infection, and Outcome of Disease in the Crif1 Knockout Mouse.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 58:E332–E332. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2018.
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  - Corneli, Amy, Brian Perry, Deborah Collyar, John H. Powers, Helen K. Donnelly, Carisa De Anda, Denise Hinton, Jonas Santiago, Sara B. Calvert, and Vance G. Fowler. “Formative research findings on the design of an early enrollment clinical trial on hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia (HABP) and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (VABP).” In Trials, Vol. 18. BIOMED CENTRAL LTD, 2017.
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  - Bergin, S. P., A. Coles, J. Farley, J. Santiago, S. Calvert, V. G. Fowler, and T. L. Holland. “Predicting Pneumonia: A Prospective Observational Study Of The Risk Factors For Hospital-Acquired And Ventilator-Associated Bacterial Pneumonia.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 195. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2017.
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  - Ojewole, A. A., J. D. Jou, V. G. Fowler, and B. R. Donald. “BBK* (Branch and bound over K*): A provable and efficient ensemble-based algorithm to optimize stability and binding affinity over large sequence spaces.” In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 10229 LNCS:157–72, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56970-3_10.
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  - Clancy, Cornelius J., Andre C. Kalil, Vance G. Fowler, Elodie Ghedin, Jay K. Kolls, and M Hong Nguyen. “Emerging and resistant infections.” In Ann Am Thorac Soc, 11 Suppl 4:S193–200, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201402-069PL.
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  - Athan, E., V. H. Chu, P. Tattevin, C. Selton-Suty, P. Jones, C. Naber, J. M. Miró, et al. “SY.3.1 CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OUTCOME OF INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS INVOLVING IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC DEVICES.” In International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 41:S3–S3. Elsevier BV, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-8579(13)70010-4.
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  - Roncato-Saberan, M., F. Alla, J. Leroy, T. Doco-Lecompte, V. Fowler, J. Miró, D. Mudrick, C. Chirouze, R. Corey, and B. Hoen. “103 LOW RATE OF EARLY VALVE SURGERY (EVS) IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (SA) NATIVE VALVE (NV) INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS (IE): CAN WE SOLVE THE CONUNDRUM?” In International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 33:S39–40. Elsevier BV, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-8579(09)70122-0.
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  - Liao, L., D. F. Kong, Z. Samad, P. A. Pappas, J. G. Jollis, S. S. Lin, A. Wang, et al. “Echocardiographic risk-stratification for early surgery in patients with endocarditis is a cost-attractive alternative to standard care.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 47:280A-280A. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2006.
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  - Wang, A., P. Pappas, K. J. Anstrom, E. Abrutyn, V. G. Fowler, B. Hoen, J. M. Miro, et al. “The use and effect of surgical therapy for prosthetic valve infective endocarditis: A propensity analysis of a multicenter, international cohort.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 45:363A-363A. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2005.
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  - Aksoy, O., H. Cabell, V. G. Fowler, A. Wang, V. Chu, P. Pappas, K. J. Anstrom, et al. “Predictors of long-term mortality in patients with infective endocarditis (IE): A propensity score analysis.” In Circulation, 110:567–567. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2004.
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  - Chu, V. H., H. Cabell, J. Y. Friedman, S. D. Reed, R. I. Griffiths, K. S. Kaye, D. R. Crosslin, et al. “The clinical and economic impact of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with cardiovascular devices.” In Circulation, 110:566–566. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2004.
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  - Fowler, V. G., L. H. Mahlbaier, T. B. Ferguson, F. H. Edwards, and E. D. Peterson. “Clinical predictors of major infections following coronary artery bypass surgery.” In Circulation, 110:355–355. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2004.
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  - Cabell, Christopher H., G Ralph Corey, Bruno Hoen, Jose M. Miro, Diana Iarussi, Christine Selton-Suty, Andrew Wang, et al. “1143-136 Prosthetic valve endocarditis: Report of 214 cases from the intracardiac echocardiography prospective cohort study.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 43:A437–A437. Elsevier BV, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(04)91842-6.
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  - Cabell, Christopher H., Stamatios Lerakis, Christine Selton-Suty, Andrew Wang, Vance G. Fowler, Gilbert Habib, Carlos Mestres, et al. “868-2 Cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes in patients with definite endocarditis: The international collaboration on endocarditis - prospective cohort study.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 43:A441–A441. Elsevier BV, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(04)91859-1.
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  - Valente, Anne Marie, Rajiv Jain, Mark Scheurer, Vance Fowler, G. Ralph Corey, A. Resal Bengur, Stephen Sanders, and Jennifer Li. “1171-206 Frequency of infective endocarditis among infants and children with staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.” In Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 43:A394–A394. Elsevier BV, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(04)91668-3.
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  - Cabell, C. H., S. Lerakis, C. Selton-Suty, A. Wang, V. G. Fowler, G. Habib, C. Mestres, et al. “Cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes in patients with definite endocarditis: Findings from 1024 patients in the ICE prospective cohort study.” In Circulation, 108:432–432. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2003.
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  - Cabell, C. H., V. G. Fowler, J. J. Engemann, M. McClellan, and P. A. Heidenreich. “Endocarditis in the elderly: Incidence, surgery, and survival in 16,921 patients over 12 years.” In Circulation, 106:547–547. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2002.
    Link to Item
  - Cabell, C. H., R. A. Krasuski, G. E. Peterson, R. Singh, C. W. Woods, J. J. Engemann, V. G. Fowler, et al. “Differences between patients with prosthetic valve and native valve endocarditis: Report from the Duke endocarditis service.” In Circulation, 104:427–427. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2001.
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