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Georg Vanberg

Ernestine Friedl Distinguished Professor of Political Science
Political Science
Box 90204, Durham, NC 27708
140 Science Drive, 219 Gross Hall, Box 90204, Durham, NC 27708

Selected Publications


Contractarianism, constitutionalism, and the status quo

Journal Article Public Choice · June 1, 2023 The constitutional political economy (CPE) approach as developed by James Buchanan places emphasis on supermajority rules—in particular, a unanimity requirement for constitutional change. Critics argue that this approach “privileges the status quo” in two ... Full text Cite

Constitutions in Times of Financial Crisis

Book · June 30, 2022 This volume assesses the ability of constitutional orders all over the world to cope with financial crises, and the demands for emergency powers that typically accompany them. ... Cite

Feuding, arbitration, and the emergence of an independent judiciary

Journal Article Constitutional Political Economy · June 1, 2022 Anthropologists, historians, and political economists suggest that private violence—feuding—provides order and enforces agreements in the absence of a state. We ground these accounts in a series of formal models that shows the relationship between feuding, ... Full text Cite

Coalition Government, Legislative Institutions, and Public Policy in Parliamentary Democracies

Journal Article American Journal of Political Science · April 1, 2020 Most democracies are governed by coalitions, comprising multiple political parties with conflicting policy positions. The prevalence of these governments poses a significant question: Which parties' electoral commitments are ultimately reflected in governm ... Full text Cite

What You See Is Not Always What You Get: Bargaining before an Audience under Multiparty Government

Journal Article American Political Science Review · January 1, 2020 Party elites in coalition governments are acutely aware that the deals they strike will be critically evaluated by their supporters, and that they risk losing support if they are perceived as ineffective negotiators. This has a powerful influence on the ba ... Full text Cite

Committee Chairs and Legislative Review in Parliamentary Democracies

Journal Article British Journal of Political Science · April 1, 2019 Recent research on parliamentary institutions has demonstrated that legislatures featuring strong committees play an important role in shaping government policy. However, the impact of the legislators who lead these committees - committee chairs - is poorl ... Full text Cite

Constitutional political economy, democratic theory and institutional design

Journal Article Public Choice · December 1, 2018 Democracy and constitutionalism are both central to the Western political tradition. And yet, constitutional restrictions are often perceived to be in tension with democratic commitments. I argue that the constitutional political economy approach developed ... Full text Cite

Politics, Polarization, and the U.S. Supreme Court

Chapter · 2018 In recent decades, the American political system has become increasingly polarized. Has this trend affected the U.S. Supreme Court? In this chapter, we approach the question empirically through seven decades’ worth of data on the nomination, confirmation, ... Full text Link to item Cite

Gordon Tullock as a political scientist

Journal Article Constitutional Political Economy · April 1, 2016 We consider Gordon Tullock’s impact in political science, focusing on his influence as a scholar and as an academic entrepreneur. It is common to think of Tullock as a “natural economist,” but his formal training at Chicago encompassed considerable coursew ... Full text Open Access Cite

Judicial Retirements and the Staying Power of U.S. Supreme Court Decisions

Journal Article Journal of Empirical Legal Studies · 2016 Link to item Cite

Constitutional courts in comparative perspective: A theoretical assessment

Book · May 11, 2015 In many democratic polities, constitutional courts significantly shape the political landscape. Yet, how they are able to do so is a puzzle: With limited resources at their disposal, and no direct powers of enforcement, judges must rely on the willingness ... Full text Cite

Parties and policymaking in multiparty governments: The legislative median, ministerial autonomy, and the coalition compromise

Journal Article American Journal of Political Science · October 1, 2014 In parliamentary democracies, governments are typically composed of multiple political parties working together in a coalition. Such governments must confront a fundamental challenge in policymaking-the preferences of coalition parties often diverge signif ... Full text Cite

A step in the wrong direction: An appraisal of the zero-intelligence model of government formation

Journal Article Journal of Politics · July 21, 2014 In a recent article in the Journal of Politics, Golder, Golder, and Siegel (2012) argue that models of government formation should be rebuilt "from the ground up." They propose to do so with a "zero-intelligence" model of government formation. They claim t ... Full text Cite

Narrow versus broad judicial decisions

Journal Article Journal of Theoretical Politics · July 1, 2014 A central debate among judges and legal scholars concerns the appropriate scope of judicial opinions: should decisions be narrow, and stick to the facts at hand, or should they be broad, and provide guidance in related contexts? A central argument for judi ... Full text Cite

Legislative Institutions and Coalition Government

Chapter · June 19, 2014 The 33 chapters in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, written by 47 of the most distinguished legislative scholars, provide a comprehensive and up-to-date description and assessment of the state of the art in legislative studies. ... Cite

Multiparty government, fiscal institutions, and public spending

Journal Article Journal of Politics · October 1, 2013 A large body of research has claimed that budget making by multiparty governments constitutes a common pool resource (CPR) problem that leads them to engage in higher levels of spending than single-party governments and, further, that this upwards fiscal p ... Full text Cite

John Marshall Has Made His Decision: Implementation, Transparency, and Public Support

Chapter · October 5, 2012 Offering new ways of understanding the complexity and consequences of these interactions, the volume joins a growing body of work that considers these influential interactions among various branches of the U.S. government. ... Cite

Contractarianism, constitutionalism, and the status quo

Journal Article Public Choice · June 1, 2023 The constitutional political economy (CPE) approach as developed by James Buchanan places emphasis on supermajority rules—in particular, a unanimity requirement for constitutional change. Critics argue that this approach “privileges the status quo” in two ... Full text Cite

Constitutions in Times of Financial Crisis

Book · June 30, 2022 This volume assesses the ability of constitutional orders all over the world to cope with financial crises, and the demands for emergency powers that typically accompany them. ... Cite

Feuding, arbitration, and the emergence of an independent judiciary

Journal Article Constitutional Political Economy · June 1, 2022 Anthropologists, historians, and political economists suggest that private violence—feuding—provides order and enforces agreements in the absence of a state. We ground these accounts in a series of formal models that shows the relationship between feuding, ... Full text Cite

Coalition Government, Legislative Institutions, and Public Policy in Parliamentary Democracies

Journal Article American Journal of Political Science · April 1, 2020 Most democracies are governed by coalitions, comprising multiple political parties with conflicting policy positions. The prevalence of these governments poses a significant question: Which parties' electoral commitments are ultimately reflected in governm ... Full text Cite

What You See Is Not Always What You Get: Bargaining before an Audience under Multiparty Government

Journal Article American Political Science Review · January 1, 2020 Party elites in coalition governments are acutely aware that the deals they strike will be critically evaluated by their supporters, and that they risk losing support if they are perceived as ineffective negotiators. This has a powerful influence on the ba ... Full text Cite

Committee Chairs and Legislative Review in Parliamentary Democracies

Journal Article British Journal of Political Science · April 1, 2019 Recent research on parliamentary institutions has demonstrated that legislatures featuring strong committees play an important role in shaping government policy. However, the impact of the legislators who lead these committees - committee chairs - is poorl ... Full text Cite

Constitutional political economy, democratic theory and institutional design

Journal Article Public Choice · December 1, 2018 Democracy and constitutionalism are both central to the Western political tradition. And yet, constitutional restrictions are often perceived to be in tension with democratic commitments. I argue that the constitutional political economy approach developed ... Full text Cite

Politics, Polarization, and the U.S. Supreme Court

Chapter · 2018 In recent decades, the American political system has become increasingly polarized. Has this trend affected the U.S. Supreme Court? In this chapter, we approach the question empirically through seven decades’ worth of data on the nomination, confirmation, ... Full text Link to item Cite

Gordon Tullock as a political scientist

Journal Article Constitutional Political Economy · April 1, 2016 We consider Gordon Tullock’s impact in political science, focusing on his influence as a scholar and as an academic entrepreneur. It is common to think of Tullock as a “natural economist,” but his formal training at Chicago encompassed considerable coursew ... Full text Open Access Cite

Judicial Retirements and the Staying Power of U.S. Supreme Court Decisions

Journal Article Journal of Empirical Legal Studies · 2016 Link to item Cite

Constitutional courts in comparative perspective: A theoretical assessment

Book · May 11, 2015 In many democratic polities, constitutional courts significantly shape the political landscape. Yet, how they are able to do so is a puzzle: With limited resources at their disposal, and no direct powers of enforcement, judges must rely on the willingness ... Full text Cite

Parties and policymaking in multiparty governments: The legislative median, ministerial autonomy, and the coalition compromise

Journal Article American Journal of Political Science · October 1, 2014 In parliamentary democracies, governments are typically composed of multiple political parties working together in a coalition. Such governments must confront a fundamental challenge in policymaking-the preferences of coalition parties often diverge signif ... Full text Cite

A step in the wrong direction: An appraisal of the zero-intelligence model of government formation

Journal Article Journal of Politics · July 21, 2014 In a recent article in the Journal of Politics, Golder, Golder, and Siegel (2012) argue that models of government formation should be rebuilt "from the ground up." They propose to do so with a "zero-intelligence" model of government formation. They claim t ... Full text Cite

Narrow versus broad judicial decisions

Journal Article Journal of Theoretical Politics · July 1, 2014 A central debate among judges and legal scholars concerns the appropriate scope of judicial opinions: should decisions be narrow, and stick to the facts at hand, or should they be broad, and provide guidance in related contexts? A central argument for judi ... Full text Cite

Legislative Institutions and Coalition Government

Chapter · June 19, 2014 The 33 chapters in The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, written by 47 of the most distinguished legislative scholars, provide a comprehensive and up-to-date description and assessment of the state of the art in legislative studies. ... Cite

Multiparty government, fiscal institutions, and public spending

Journal Article Journal of Politics · October 1, 2013 A large body of research has claimed that budget making by multiparty governments constitutes a common pool resource (CPR) problem that leads them to engage in higher levels of spending than single-party governments and, further, that this upwards fiscal p ... Full text Cite

John Marshall Has Made His Decision: Implementation, Transparency, and Public Support

Chapter · October 5, 2012 Offering new ways of understanding the complexity and consequences of these interactions, the volume joins a growing body of work that considers these influential interactions among various branches of the U.S. government. ... Cite

Who Controls the Content of Supreme Court Opinions?

Journal Article American Journal of Political Science · April 1, 2012 Conventional arguments identify either the median justice or the opinion author as the most influential justices in shaping the content of Supreme Court opinions. We develop a model of judicial decision making that suggests that opinions are likely to refl ... Full text Cite

Substance vs. procedure: Constitutional enforcement and constitutional choice

Journal Article Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization · October 1, 2011 The constitutional political economy research program established by Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan provides a rigorous analytical framework for the analysis of constitutional choice. I focus on two issues that have received only limited attention in the ... Full text Cite

Parliaments and Coalitions: The Role of Legislative Institutions in Multiparty Governance

Book · July 1, 2011 Coalition governments are the norm in most of the world's parliamentary democracies. Because these governments are comprised of multiple political parties, they are subject to tensions that are largely absent under single-party government. The pressures of ... Full text Cite

Assessing the Allocation of Pork: Evidence From Congressional Earmarks

Journal Article American Politics Research · October 6, 2010 Distributive politics represents one of the most important and controversial aspects of legislative policymaking. In the U.S. Congress, controversies over distributive politics are most evident in the area of legislative earmarking. In this article, we emp ... Full text Cite

Establishing and Maintaining Judicial Independence

Chapter · June 10, 2010 This Handbook provides a comprehensive survey of the field of law and politics in all its diversity, ranging from such traditional subjects as theories of jurisprudence, constitutionalism, judicial politics and law-and-society to such re ... ... Cite

The Will of the People: A Comparative Perspective on Friedman

Journal Article Michigan State Law Review · 2010 Cite

Measuring policy content on the U.S. Supreme court

Journal Article Journal of Politics · October 1, 2009 Political scientists have developed increasingly sophisticated understandings of the influences on Supreme Court decision making. Yet, much less attention has been paid to empirical measures of the Court's ideological output. We develop a theory of the int ... Full text Cite

The Value of Vagueness: Delegation, Defiance, and Judicial Opinions

Journal Article American Journal of Political Science · 2008 Cite

Coalition Government and Political Communication

Journal Article Political Research Quarterly · 2008 Cite

Reply to Benoit and Laver

Journal Article Political Analysis · 2008 Cite

Resurrecting lochner: A defense of unprincipled judicial activism

Journal Article Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization · June 1, 2007 Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905), stands as one of the Supreme Court's most reviled decisions. We challenge the critical consensus against Lochner and provide a defense, albeit a contingent defense, of "unprincipled" judicial activism. To do so, we ... Full text Cite

Resurrecting Lochner: A Continent Defense of Judicial Activism

Journal Article Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization · 2007 Cite

Coalition Policymaking and Legislative Review

Journal Article American Political Science Review · 2005 Cite

Policing the Bargain: Coalition Government and Parliamentary Scrutiny

Journal Article American Journal of Political Science · 2004 Cite

Law, Politics, and Interdisciplinary Work

Journal Article European Union Politics · 2002 Cite

Law, Political Science and EU Legal Studies: An Interdisciplinary Project?

Journal Article European Union Politics · January 1, 2002 Full text Cite

Election laws, disproportionality and median correspondence: Implications for two visions of democracy

Journal Article British Journal of Political Science · January 1, 2000 Comparative studies of election rules and legislative representation have focused intensively on vote-seat disproportionality as an indication of poor representation. Beginning with citizens' preferences, rather than votes, has important advantages and is ... Full text Cite

Intergovernmental fiscal relations

Journal Article Constitutional Political Economy · January 1, 1999 Full text Cite

Abstract judicial review, legislative bargaining, and policy compromise

Journal Article Journal of Theoretical Politics · January 1, 1998 The constitutions of many parliamentary democracies provide for abstract judicial review, a proceeding that allows a specified parliamentary minority to initiate judicial review against legislation in the absence of a concrete case. The paper analyzes the ... Full text Cite

Reply to Stone Sweet

Journal Article Journal of Theoretical Politics · January 1, 1998 Full text Cite

Judicial Advisory Opinions and Legislative Outcomes in Comparative Perspective

Journal Article American Journal of Political Science Cite