Guido Ferrari | Scholars@Duke

Guido Ferrari
Associate Professor of Surgery

The activities of the Ferrari Laboratory are based on both independent basic research and immune monitoring studies. The research revolves around three main areas of interest: class I-mediated cytotoxic CD8+ T cell responses, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), gene expression in NK and T cellular subsets upon infection with HIV-1. With continuous funding over the last 11 years from the NIH and Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation along with many other productive collaborations within and outside of Duke, the Ferrari Lab has expanded its focus of research to include the ontogeny of HIV-1 specific immune responses that work by eliminating HIV-1 infected cells and how these can be induced by AIDS vaccine candidates.

Office Hours

Monday-Friday 08:00-18:00
Saturday and Sunday upon request

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Associate Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Surgical Sciences, Surgery 2013
Associate Research Professor in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments 2014
Member of the Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Institutes and Centers 2009
Affiliate, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers 2009

Contact Information

115 Surg Oncol Res Fac, Durham, NC 27710
Box 2926 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
gflmp@duke.edu (919) 684-2862

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- M.D., University of Genoa (Italy) 1985
Duke Appointment History
- Assistant Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Surgical Sciences, Surgery 2006 - 2013
- Assistant Research Professor in Surgery, Surgery, Surgical Sciences, Surgery 2001 - 2006
Academic Positions Outside Duke
- Adjunct Visiting Professor, University of Cape Town. 2012 - 2018
Recognition
In the News
- NOV 19, 2019
  
  Global List of Highly Cited Puts Duke in Top Ten
- NOV 27, 2018
  
  Duke Faculty Plentiful On ‘Highly Cited’ List
Expertise
Subject Headings
Global Scholarship
- Research
  - South Africa (Country)
Research
Selected Grants
- Interdisciplinary Research Training Program in AIDS awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2025
- EQAPOL - Years 2017 to 2024 - BASE awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2024
- Infectious Diseases in Africa: Correlates of Protection, Lessons from Vaccines and Natural Infection Studies awarded by National Institutes of Health 2020 - 2023
- Combined Hepatitis B and HIV-1 Envelope Infant Vaccination to Augment T cell Help through Enhanced Linked Recognition awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2021
- Primate Contract Expansion for Covid-19 awarded by National Institutes of Health 2020 - 2021
- Nonhuman Primate Option 2 awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2021
- 14th International Conference on HIV Treatment, Pathogenesis, and Prevention Research (INTEREST 2020) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2020 - 2021
- Targeting Apoptosis and Immune Control of Epstein-Barr Virus Infected Tonsillar B Cells awarded by National Institutes of Health 2016 - 2021
- Project 2: Synthetic DNA & Novel Env Vaccine for HIV 2015 - 2021
- Protocol Development Assays 2019 - 2020
- HVTN Laboratory Center: HVTN Phase 1 2015 - 2020
- HVTN Laboratory Center: HVTN 118 2006 - 2020
- Eqapol Opt 1 -2019-2020 awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2020
- CIVICS Component A awarded by National Institutes of Health 2019 - 2020
- Impact of Fc N-glycan structure on HIV-specific antibody functions awarded by University of Wyoming 2016 - 2020
- CARE Focus 1: Latency Biomarker Project awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2018 - 2020
- CARE Focus 2: Clearance of HIV Antigen-Positive Cells awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2016 - 2020
- 13th International Conference on HIV Treatment, Pathogenesis, and Prevention Research (Interest) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2019 - 2020
- Infectious Diseases in Africa: Immune Escape and HIV Vaccines awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2020
- Exploring Dual-Affinity Re-Targeting Proteins for Cure of Pediatric HIV-1 Infection awarded by National Institutes of Health 2016 - 2019
- Creation of a bnAbnectin 2017 - 2019
- IGM Proposal 2016 - 2019
- 2018 INTEREST Conference awarded by National Institutes of Health 2018 - 2019
- HIV Vaccine Trials Network: LC P5 PF 2015 - 2018
- HVTN - A004 2015 - 2018
- Evaluation of the host immune response and viral molecular phenotype in lung transplant recipients with PTLD awarded by Mount Sinai School of Medicine 2017 - 2018
- CARE Duke-UNC Latency Biomarker Supplement Year 2 awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2016 - 2018
- 2017 INTEREST Conference awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2018
- Nonhuman Primate Core-Option 6 awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2018
- EQAPOL - Option 6 - 2016 to 2017 - ELISPOT awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2017
- EQAPOL Option 5 awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2017
- Focus 1: Detection of HIV Antigen-Positive Cells awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2016 - 2017
- Invitro Function of DART Molecules (Base) 2016 - 2017
- Infant immune correlates of perinatal mother to child transmission of HIV awarded by National Institutes of Health 2015 - 2017
- Intervening with Latent HIV-1 Infection using Gnidimacrin awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2017
- 10th INTEREST Workshop on HIV awarded by National Institutes of Health 2016 - 2017
- HIV Vaccine Trials Network: LC P5 PF 2014 - 2015
- LC: HIV Vaccine Trials Network: Phase 1 PF 2014 - 2015
- HIV Envelope-specific functional antibody responses in HIV-exposed, HIV-vaccinated infants awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2015
- HIV-1 Gene Suppression by CD8+ T Cells awarded by National Institutes of Health 2002 - 2015
- AIDS International Training and Research Program awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2014
- Poly-functional analyses of vaccine-induced T cell responses awarded by National Institutes of Health 2001 - 2012
- Correlates of Vaccine Protection Workshop awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2011
- International Clinical Trials Unit awarded by National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2009
- Infectious Diseases in Africa: Measurement of Immune Responses awarded by National Institutes of Health 2007 - 2008
- Central Laboratory for the HIV Vaccines Trial Network awarded by National Institutes of Health 2000 - 2006
- NCRR FACSAria Cell Sorter 2004 - 2006
- Anti-Hiv Ctl And Hiv Suppressive Cd8 Cells awarded by National Institutes of Health 1990 - 2000
- Anti-Hiv Ctl And Hiv-Suppresive Cd8+ Cells awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 1999
- Anti-Hiv Ctl And Hiv Suppresive Cd8+ Cells awarded by National Institutes of Health 1995 - 1999
- Antihiv Ctl And Hiv Suppressive Cd8 Cells awarded by National Institutes of Health 1990 - 1999
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Tuyishime, Marina, Carolina Garrido, Shalini Jha, Matthew Moeser, Dieter Mielke, Celia LaBranche, David Montefiori, et al. “Improved Killing of HIV-infected Cells Using Three Neutralizing and Non-neutralizing Antibodies.” J Clin Invest, June 25, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI135557.
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  - Kasturi, Sudhir Pai, Mohammed Ata Ur Rasheed, Colin Havenar-Daughton, Mathew Pham, Traci Legere, Zarpheen Jinnah Sher, Yevgeny Kovalenkov, et al. “3M-052, a synthetic TLR-7/8 agonist, induces durable HIV-1 envelope-specific plasma cells and humoral immunity in nonhuman primates.” Sci Immunol 5, no. 48 (June 19, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.abb1025.
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  - Lewis, Phoebe E., Ethan C. Poteet, Dongliang Liu, Changyi Chen, Celia C. LaBranche, Sherry A. Stanfield-Oakley, David C. Montefiori, Guido Ferrari, and Qizhi Yao. “CTLA-4 Blockade, during HIV Virus-Like Particles Immunization, Alters HIV-Specific B-Cell Responses.” Vaccines (Basel) 8, no. 2 (June 6, 2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8020284.
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  - DeRosa, Stephen, Srilatha Edupuganti, Yunda Huang, Xue Han, Marnie Elizaga, Edith Swann, Laura Polakowski, et al. “Robust antibody and cellular responses induced by DNA-only vaccination for HIV.” Jci Insight, May 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.137079.
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  - Garrido, Carolina, Maria Abad-Fernandez, Marina Tuyishime, Justin J. Pollara, Guido Ferrari, Natalia Soriano-Sarabia, and David M. Margolis. “Correction for Garrido et al., "Interleukin-15-Stimulated Natural Killer Cells Clear HIV-1-Infected Cells following Latency Reversal Ex Vivo".” J Virol 94, no. 11 (May 18, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00223-20.
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  - Felber, Barbara K., Zhongyan Lu, Xintao Hu, Antonio Valentin, Margherita Rosati, Christopher A. L. Remmel, Joshua A. Weiner, et al. “Co-immunization of DNA and Protein in the Same Anatomical Sites Induces Superior Protective Immune Responses against SHIV Challenge.” Cell Rep 31, no. 6 (May 12, 2020): 107624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107624.
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  - Margolis, David M., Nancie M. Archin, Myron S. Cohen, Joseph J. Eron, Guido Ferrari, J Victor Garcia, Cynthia L. Gay, et al. “Curing HIV: Seeking to Target and Clear Persistent Infection.” Cell 181, no. 1 (April 2, 2020): 189–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.03.005.
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  - Curtis, Alan D., Maria Dennis, Joshua Eudailey, Korey L. Walter, Kenneth Cronin, S Munir Alam, Neelima Choudhary, et al. “HIV Env-Specific IgG Antibodies Induced by Vaccination of Neonatal Rhesus Macaques Persist and Can Be Augmented by a Late Booster Immunization in Infancy.” Msphere 5, no. 2 (March 25, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00162-20.
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  - Wise, Megan C., Ziyang Xu, Edgar Tello-Ruiz, Charles Beck, Aspen Trautz, Ami Patel, Sarah Tc Elliott, et al. “In vivo delivery of synthetic DNA-encoded antibodies induces broad HIV-1-neutralizing activity.” J Clin Invest 130, no. 2 (February 3, 2020): 827–37. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI132779.
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  - Chu, Thach H., Andrew R. Crowley, Iara Backes, Cheryl Chang, Matthew Tay, Thomas Broge, Marina Tuyishime, et al. “Hinge length contributes to the phagocytic activity of HIV-specific IgG1 and IgG3 antibodies.” Plos Pathog 16, no. 2 (February 2020): e1008083. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008083.
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  - Easterhoff, David, Justin Pollara, Kan Luo, William D. Tolbert, Brianna Young, Dieter Mielke, Shalini Jha, et al. “Boosting with AIDSVAX B/E Enhances Env Constant Region 1 and 2 Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity Breadth and Potency.” J Virol 94, no. 4 (January 31, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01120-19.
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  - Pollara, Justin, R Whitney Edwards, Shalini Jha, Chia-Ying Kao Lam, Liqin Liu, Gundo Diedrich, Jeffrey L. Nordstrom, et al. “Redirection of Cord Blood T Cells and Natural Killer Cells for Elimination of Autologous HIV-1-Infected Target Cells Using Bispecific DART® Molecules.” Front Immunol 11 (2020): 713. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.00713.
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  - Giel-Moloney, M., M. Esteban, B. H. Oakes, M. Vaine, B. Asbach, R. Wagner, G. J. Mize, et al. “Recombinant HIV-1 vaccine candidates based on replication-defective flavivirus vector.” Sci Rep 9, no. 1 (December 27, 2019): 20005. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56550-4.
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  - Kibler, Karen V., Benedikt Asbach, Beatriz Perdiguero, Juan García-Arriaza, Nicole L. Yates, Robert Parks, Sherry Stanfield-Oakley, et al. “Correction for Kibler et al., "Replication-Competent NYVAC-KC Yields Improved Immunogenicity to HIV-1 Antigens in Rhesus Macaques Compared to Nonreplicating NYVAC".” J Virol 93, no. 21 (November 1, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00968-19.
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  - Li, Shuying S., Peter B. Gilbert, Lindsay N. Carpp, Chul-Woo Pyo, Holly Janes, Youyi Fong, Xiaoying Shen, et al. “Fc Gamma Receptor Polymorphisms Modulated the Vaccine Effect on HIV-1 Risk in the HVTN 505 HIV Vaccine Trial.” J Virol 93, no. 21 (November 1, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02041-18.
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  - Neidich, Scott D., Youyi Fong, Shuying S. Li, Daniel E. Geraghty, Brian D. Williamson, William Chad Young, Derrick Goodman, et al. “Antibody Fc effector functions and IgG3 associate with decreased HIV-1 risk.” J Clin Invest 129, no. 11 (November 1, 2019): 4838–49. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI126391.
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  - Pantaleo, Giuseppe, Holly Janes, Shelly Karuna, Shannon Grant, G Laissa Ouedraogo, Mary Allen, Georgia D. Tomaras, et al. “Safety and immunogenicity of a multivalent HIV vaccine comprising envelope protein with either DNA or NYVAC vectors (HVTN 096): a phase 1b, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.” Lancet Hiv 6, no. 11 (November 2019): e737–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30262-0.
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  - Rouphael, Nadine G., Cecilia Morgan, Shuying S. Li, Ryan Jensen, Brittany Sanchez, Shelly Karuna, Edith Swann, et al. “DNA priming and gp120 boosting induces HIV-specific antibodies in a randomized clinical trial.” J Clin Invest 129, no. 11 (November 1, 2019): 4769–85. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI128699.
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  - Gray, Glenda E., Ying Huang, Nicole Grunenberg, Fatima Laher, Surita Roux, Erica Andersen-Nissen, Stephen C. De Rosa, et al. “Immune correlates of the Thai RV144 HIV vaccine regimen in South Africa.” Sci Transl Med 11, no. 510 (September 18, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aax1880.
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  - Nyanhete, Tinashe E., Alyse L. Frisbee, Todd Bradley, William J. Faison, Elizabeth Robins, Tamika Payne, Stephanie A. Freel, et al. “HLA class II-Restricted CD8+ T cells in HIV-1 Virus Controllers.” Sci Rep 9, no. 1 (July 15, 2019): 10165. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46462-8.
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  - Pollara, Justin, Dorothy I. Jones, Tori Huffman, R Whitney Edwards, Maria Dennis, Shuk Hang Li, Shalini Jha, et al. “Bridging Vaccine-Induced HIV-1 Neutralizing and Effector Antibody Responses in Rabbit and Rhesus Macaque Animal Models.” J Virol 93, no. 10 (May 15, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02119-18.
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  - Spearman, Paul, Georgia D. Tomaras, David C. Montefiori, Ying Huang, Marnie L. Elizaga, Guido Ferrari, S Munir Alam, et al. “Rapid Boosting of HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibody Responses in Humans Following a Prolonged Immunologic Rest Period.” J Infect Dis 219, no. 11 (May 5, 2019): 1755–65. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiz008.
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  - Pittala, Srivamshi, Kenneth Bagley, Jennifer A. Schwartz, Eric P. Brown, Joshua A. Weiner, Ilia J. Prado, Wenlei Zhang, et al. “Antibody Fab-Fc properties outperform titer in predictive models of SIV vaccine-induced protection.” Mol Syst Biol 15, no. 5 (May 2, 2019): e8747. https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.20188747.
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  - Pardi, Norbert, Celia C. LaBranche, Guido Ferrari, Derek W. Cain, István Tombácz, Robert J. Parks, Hiromi Muramatsu, et al. “Characterization of HIV-1 Nucleoside-Modified mRNA Vaccines in Rabbits and Rhesus Macaques.” Mol Ther Nucleic Acids 15 (April 15, 2019): 36–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omtn.2019.03.003.
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  - Curtis, Alan D., Korey A. Walter, Rafiq Nabi, Kara Jensen, Aanini Dwivedi, Justin Pollara, Guido Ferrari, et al. “Oral Coadministration of an Intramuscular DNA/Modified Vaccinia Ankara Vaccine for Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Is Associated with Better Control of Infection in Orally Exposed Infant Macaques.” Aids Res Hum Retroviruses 35, no. 3 (March 2019): 310–25. https://doi.org/10.1089/AID.2018.0180.
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  - Dennis, Maria, Joshua Eudailey, Justin Pollara, Arthur S. McMillan, Kenneth D. Cronin, Pooja T. Saha, Alan D. Curtis, et al. “Coadministration of CH31 Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Does Not Affect Development of Vaccine-Induced Anti-HIV-1 Envelope Antibody Responses in Infant Rhesus Macaques.” J Virol 93, no. 5 (March 1, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01783-18.
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  - Kibler, Karen V., Benedikt Asbach, Beatriz Perdiguero, Juan García-Arriaza, Nicole L. Yates, Robert Parks, Sherry Stanfield-Oakley, et al. “Replication-Competent NYVAC-KC Yields Improved Immunogenicity to HIV-1 Antigens in Rhesus Macaques Compared to Nonreplicating NYVAC.” J Virol 93, no. 3 (February 1, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01513-18.
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  - Pantaleo, Giuseppe, Holly Janes, Shelly Karuna, Shannon Grant, Laissa Ouedraogo, Mary Allen, Georgia D. Tomaras, et al. “Co-Administration of HIV Env Protein with DNA and/or NYVAC Vaccines in Humans Results in Earlier and Potent Generation of Anti-Env Antibody Responses,” January 25, 2019.
  - Fisher, Leigh, Melissa Zinter, Sherry Stanfield-Oakley, Lindsay N. Carpp, R Whitney Edwards, Thomas Denny, Zoe Moodie, et al. “Vaccine-Induced Antibodies Mediate Higher Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity After Interleukin-15 Pretreatment of Natural Killer Effector Cells.” Front Immunol 10 (2019): 2741. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.02741.
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  - Lewis, George K., Margaret E. Ackerman, Gabriella Scarlatti, Christiane Moog, Marjorie Robert-Guroff, Stephen J. Kent, Julie Overbaugh, R Keith Reeves, Guido Ferrari, and Bargavi Thyagarajan. “Knowns and Unknowns of Assaying Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity Against HIV-1.” Front Immunol 10 (2019): 1025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01025.
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  - Manickam, Cordelia, Spandan V. Shah, Junsuke Nohara, Guido Ferrari, and R Keith Reeves. “Monkeying Around: Using Non-human Primate Models to Study NK Cell Biology in HIV Infections.” Front Immunol 10 (2019): 1124. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01124.
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  - Mielke, Dieter, Gama Bandawe, Justin Pollara, Melissa-Rose Abrahams, Tinashe Nyanhete, Penny L. Moore, Ruwayhida Thebus, et al. “Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity (ADCC)-Mediating Antibodies Constrain Neutralizing Antibody Escape Pathway.” Front Immunol 10 (2019): 2875. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.02875.
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  - Eeden, Charmaine van, Constantinos Kurt Wibmer, Cathrine Scheepers, Simone I. Richardson, Molati Nonyane, Bronwen Lambson, Nonhlanhla N. Mkhize, et al. “V2-Directed Vaccine-like Antibodies from HIV-1 Infection Identify an Additional K169-Binding Light Chain Motif with Broad ADCC Activity.” Cell Rep 25, no. 11 (December 11, 2018): 3123-3135.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.11.058.
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  - Himes, Jonathon E., Ria Goswami, Riley J. Mangan, Amit Kumar, Thomas L. Jeffries, Joshua A. Eudailey, Holly Heimsath, et al. “Polyclonal HIV envelope-specific breast milk antibodies limit founder SHIV acquisition and cell-associated virus loads in infant rhesus monkeys.” Mucosal Immunol 11, no. 6 (November 2018): 1716–26. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41385-018-0067-7.
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  - Phillips, Bonnie, Koen K. A. Van Rompay, Jennifer Rodriguez-Nieves, Clarisse Lorin, Marguerite Koutsoukos, Mark Tomai, Christopher B. Fox, et al. “Adjuvant-Dependent Enhancement of HIV Env-Specific Antibody Responses in Infant Rhesus Macaques.” J Virol 92, no. 20 (October 15, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01051-18.
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  - Bradley, Todd, Dimitra Peppa, Isabela Pedroza-Pacheco, Dapeng Li, Derek W. Cain, Ricardo Henao, Vaishnavi Venkat, et al. “RAB11FIP5 Expression and Altered Natural Killer Cell Function Are Associated with Induction of HIV Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Responses.” Cell 175, no. 2 (October 4, 2018): 387-399.e17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.08.064.
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  - Bradley, Todd, Guido Ferrari, Barton F. Haynes, David M. Margolis, and Edward P. Browne. “Single-Cell Analysis of Quiescent HIV Infection Reveals Host Transcriptional Profiles that Regulate Proviral Latency.” Cell Rep 25, no. 1 (October 2, 2018): 107-117.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.09.020.
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  - Singh, Shakti, Eric G. Ramírez-Salazar, Rami Doueiri, Antonio Valentin, Margherita Rosati, Xintao Hu, Brandon F. Keele, et al. “Control of Heterologous Simian Immunodeficiency Virus SIVsmE660 Infection by DNA and Protein Coimmunization Regimens Combined with Different Toll-Like-Receptor-4-Based Adjuvants in Macaques.” J Virol 92, no. 15 (August 1, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00281-18.
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  - Naggie, Susanna, Marzena Swiderska-Syn, Steve Choi, Sam Lusk, Audrey Lan, Guido Ferrari, Wing-Kin Syn, Cynthia D. Guy, and Anna Mae Diehl. “Markers of Tissue Repair and Cellular Aging Are Increased in the Liver Tissue of Patients With HIV Infection Regardless of Presence of HCV Coinfection.” Open Forum Infect Dis 5, no. 7 (July 2018): ofy138. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy138.
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  - Garrido, Carolina, Maria Abad-Fernandez, Marina Tuyishime, Justin J. Pollara, Guido Ferrari, Natalia Soriano-Sarabia, and David M. Margolis. “Interleukin-15-Stimulated Natural Killer Cells Clear HIV-1-Infected Cells following Latency Reversal Ex Vivo.” J Virol 92, no. 12 (June 15, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00235-18.
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  - Ferrari, Guido. “Tandem bispecific broadly neutralizing antibody - a novel approach to HIV-1 treatment.” J Clin Invest 128, no. 6 (June 1, 2018): 2189–91. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI121078.
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  - Saunders, Kevin O., Sampa Santra, Robert Parks, Nicole L. Yates, Laura L. Sutherland, Richard M. Scearce, Harikrishnan Balachandran, et al. “Immunogenicity of NYVAC Prime-Protein Boost Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Vaccination and Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Challenge of Nonhuman Primates.” J Virol 92, no. 8 (April 15, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02035-17.
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  - Pollara, Justin, Chiara Orlandi, Charles Beck, R Whitney Edwards, Yi Hu, Shuying Liu, Shixia Wang, et al. “Application of area scaling analysis to identify natural killer cell and monocyte involvement in the GranToxiLux antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity assay.” Cytometry A 93, no. 4 (April 2018): 436–47. https://doi.org/10.1002/cyto.a.23348.
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  - Wills, Saintedym, Kwan-Ki Hwang, Pinghuang Liu, S Moses Dennison, Matthew Zirui Tay, Xiaoying Shen, Justin Pollara, et al. “HIV-1-Specific IgA Monoclonal Antibodies from an HIV-1 Vaccinee Mediate Galactosylceramide Blocking and Phagocytosis.” J Virol 92, no. 7 (April 1, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01552-17.
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  - Fong, Youyi, Xiaoying Shen, Vicki C. Ashley, Aaron Deal, Kelly E. Seaton, Chenchen Yu, Shannon P. Grant, et al. “Modification of the Association Between T-Cell Immune Responses and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection Risk by Vaccine-Induced Antibody Responses in the HVTN 505 Trial.” J Infect Dis 217, no. 8 (March 28, 2018): 1280–88. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiy008.
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  - Francica, J. R., D. E. Zak, C. Linde, E. Siena, C. Johnson, M. Juraska, N. L. Yates, et al. “Erratum: Innate transcriptional effects by adjuvants on the magnitude, quality, and durability of HIV envelope responses in NHPs (Blood Advances (2017) 1:25 (2329-2342) DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2017011411).” Blood Advances 2, no. 5 (March 13, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2018017491.
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  - Jones, Andrew T., Venkateswarlu Chamcha, Sannula Kesavardhana, Xiaoying Shen, David Beaumont, Raksha Das, Linda S. Wyatt, et al. “A Trimeric HIV-1 Envelope gp120 Immunogen Induces Potent and Broad Anti-V1V2 Loop Antibodies against HIV-1 in Rabbits and Rhesus Macaques.” J Virol 92, no. 5 (March 1, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01796-17.
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  - Viegas, Edna Omar, Nelson Tembe, Charlotta Nilsson, Bindiya Meggi, Cremildo Maueia, Orvalho Augusto, Richard Stout, et al. “Intradermal HIV-1 DNA Immunization Using Needle-Free Zetajet Injection Followed by HIV-Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara Vaccination Is Safe and Immunogenic in Mozambican Young Adults: A Phase I Randomized Controlled Trial.” Aids Res Hum Retroviruses 34, no. 2 (February 2018): 193–205. https://doi.org/10.1089/AID.2017.0121.
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  - Blasi, Maria, Donatella Negri, Celia LaBranche, S Munir Alam, Erich J. Baker, Elizabeth C. Brunner, Morgan A. Gladden, et al. “IDLV-HIV-1 Env vaccination in non-human primates induces affinity maturation of antigen-specific memory B cells.” Commun Biol 1 (2018): 134. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-018-0131-6.
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  - Eudailey, Joshua A., Maria L. Dennis, Morgan E. Parker, Bonnie L. Phillips, Tori N. Huffman, Camden P. Bay, Michael G. Hudgens, et al. “Maternal HIV-1 Env Vaccination for Systemic and Breast Milk Immunity To Prevent Oral SHIV Acquisition in Infant Macaques.” Msphere 3, no. 1 (January 2018). https://doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00505-17.
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  - Shen, Xiaoying, Rahul Basu, Sheetal Sawant, David Beaumont, Sue Fen Kwa, Celia LaBranche, Kelly E. Seaton, et al. “HIV-1 gp120 and Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara (MVA) gp140 Boost Immunogens Increase Immunogenicity of a DNA/MVA HIV-1 Vaccine.” J Virol 91, no. 24 (December 15, 2017). https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01077-17.
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  - Francica, Joseph R., Daniel E. Zak, Caitlyn Linde, Emilio Siena, Carrie Johnson, Michal Juraska, Nicole L. Yates, et al. “Innate transcriptional effects by adjuvants on the magnitude, quality, and durability of HIV envelope responses in NHPs.” Blood Adv 1, no. 25 (November 28, 2017): 2329–42. https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2017011411.
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  - Mayer, Kenneth H., Kelly E. Seaton, Yunda Huang, Nicole Grunenberg, Abby Isaacs, Mary Allen, Julie E. Ledgerwood, et al. “Safety, pharmacokinetics, and immunological activities of multiple intravenous or subcutaneous doses of an anti-HIV monoclonal antibody, VRC01, administered to HIV-uninfected adults: Results of a phase 1 randomized trial.” Plos Med 14, no. 11 (November 2017): e1002435. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002435.
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  - Ferrari, Guido, Jeffrey R. Currier, Matthew E. Harris, Stella Finkelstein, Angelica de Oliveira, Debra Barkhan, Josephine H. Cox, et al. “HLA-A and -B allele expression and ability to develop anti-Gag cross-clade responses in subtype C HIV-1-infected Ethiopians.” Hum Immunol 65, no. 6 (June 2004): 648–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humimm.2004.02.031.
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  - Cox, J. H., G. Ferrari, R. T. Bailer, and R. A. Koup. “Automating Procedures for Processing, Cryopreservation, Storage, and Manipulation of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells.” Journal of Laboratory Automation 9, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 16–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1535-5535-03-00202-8.
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  - Harris, Matthew E., Shlomo Maayan, Bohye Kim, Michael Zeira, Guido Ferrari, Deborah L. Birx, and Francine E. McCutchan. “A cluster of HIV type 1 subtype C sequences from Ethiopia, observed in full genome analysis, is not sustained in subgenomic regions.” Aids Res Hum Retroviruses 19, no. 12 (December 2003): 1125–33. https://doi.org/10.1089/088922203771881220.
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  - Sufka, Susan A., Guido Ferrari, Victoria E. Gryszowka, Terri Wrin, Susan A. Fiscus, Georgia D. Tomaras, Herman F. Staats, et al. “Prolonged CD4+ cell/virus load discordance during treatment with protease inhibitor-based highly active antiretroviral therapy: immune response and viral control.” J Infect Dis 187, no. 7 (April 1, 2003): 1027–37. https://doi.org/10.1086/368359.
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  - Currier, Jeffrey R., Ellen G. Kuta, Ellen Turk, Lyndsay B. Earhart, Larry Loomis-Price, Sylvia Janetzki, Guido Ferrari, Deborah L. Birx, and Josephine H. Cox. “A panel of MHC class I restricted viral peptides for use as a quality control for vaccine trial ELISPOT assays.” J Immunol Methods 260, no. 1–2 (February 1, 2002): 157–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1759(01)00535-x.
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  - Ferrari, G., W. Neal, A. Jones, N. Olender, J. Ottinger, R. Ha, M. J. McElrath, P. Goepfert, and K. J. Weinhold. “CD8 CTL responses in vaccines: emerging patterns of HLA restriction and epitope recognition.” Immunol Lett 79, no. 1–2 (November 1, 2001): 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-2478(01)00264-4.
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  - Ferrari, G., D. D. Kostyu, J. Cox, D. V. Dawson, J. Flores, K. J. Weinhold, and S. Osmanov. “Identification of highly conserved and broadly cross-reactive HIV type 1 cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitopes as candidate immunogens for inclusion in Mycobacterium bovis BCG-vectored HIV vaccines.” Aids Res Hum Retroviruses 16, no. 14 (September 20, 2000): 1433–43. https://doi.org/10.1089/08892220050140982.
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  - Tomaras, G. D., S. F. Lacey, C. B. McDanal, G. Ferrari, K. J. Weinhold, and M. L. Greenberg. “CD8+ T cell-mediated suppressive activity inhibits HIV-1 after virus entry with kinetics indicating effects on virus gene expression.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97, no. 7 (March 28, 2000): 3503–8. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.070521097.
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  - Markert, M. L., C. B. Hicks, J. A. Bartlett, J. L. Harmon, L. P. Hale, M. L. Greenberg, G. Ferrari, et al. “Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy and thymic transplantation on immunoreconstitution in HIV infection.” Aids Res Hum Retroviruses 16, no. 5 (March 20, 2000): 403–13. https://doi.org/10.1089/088922200309061.
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  - Falk, Lydia A., Karen L. Goldenthal, Jose Esparza, M Teresa Aguado, Saladin Osmanov, and W Ripley Ballou. “Recombinant Bacillus Calmette-Guerin as a Potential Vector for Preventive HIV Type 1 Vaccines.” Aids Research and Human Retroviruses 16, no. 2 (January 20, 2000): 91–98. https://doi.org/10.1089/088922200309421.
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  - Stranford, S. A., J. Skurnick, D. Louria, D. Osmond, S. Y. Chang, J. Sninsky, G. Ferrari, K. Weinhold, C. Lindquist, and J. A. Levy. “Lack of infection in HIV-exposed individuals is associated with a strong CD8(+) cell noncytotoxic anti-HIV response.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96, no. 3 (February 2, 1999): 1030–35. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.3.1030.
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  - Ferrari, G., C. Berend, J. Ottinger, R. Dodge, J. Bartlett, J. Toso, D. Moody, et al. “Replication-defective canarypox (ALVAC) vectors effectively activate anti-human immunodeficiency virus-1 cytotoxic T lymphocytes present in infected patients: implications for antigen-specific immunotherapy.” Blood 90, no. 6 (September 15, 1997): 2406–16.
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  - Ferrari, G., W. Humphrey, M. J. McElrath, J. L. Excler, A. M. Duliege, M. L. Clements, L. C. Corey, D. P. Bolognesi, and K. J. Weinhold. “Clade B-based HIV-1 vaccines elicit cross-clade cytotoxic T lymphocyte reactivities in uninfected volunteers.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94, no. 4 (February 18, 1997): 1396–1401. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.4.1396.
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  - Toso, J. F., C. H. Chen, J. R. Mohr, L. Piglia, C. Oei, G. Ferrari, M. L. Greenberg, and K. J. Weinhold. “Oligoclonal CD8 lymphocytes from persons with asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection inhibit HIV-1 replication.” J Infect Dis 172, no. 4 (October 1995): 964–73. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/172.4.964.
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  - Ferrari, G., K. King, K. Rathbun, C. A. Place, M. V. Packard, J. A. Bartlett, D. P. Bolognesi, and K. J. Weinhold. “IL-7 enhancement of antigen-driven activation/expansion of HIV-1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte precursors (CTLp).” Clin Exp Immunol 101, no. 2 (August 1995): 239–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb08345.x.
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  - Ferrari, G., C. A. Place, P. M. Ahearne, S. M. Nigida, L. O. Arthur, D. P. Bolognesi, and K. J. Weinhold. “Comparison of anti-HIV-1 ADCC reactivities in infected humans and chimpanzees.” J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988) 7, no. 4 (April 1994): 325–31.
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  - Ferrari, G., J. Ottinger, C. Place, S. M. Nigida, L. O. Arthur, and K. J. Weinhold. “The impact of HIV-1 infection on phenotypic and functional parameters of cellular immunity in chimpanzees.” Aids Res Hum Retroviruses 9, no. 7 (July 1993): 647–56. https://doi.org/10.1089/aid.1993.9.647.
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  - Boeri, E., A. Giri, F. Lillo, G. Ferrari, O. E. Varnier, A. Ferro, S. Sabbatani, W. C. Saxinger, and G. Franchini. “In vivo genetic variability of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 V3 region.” J Virol 66, no. 7 (July 1992): 4546–50.
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  - Boeri, E., A. Giri, F. Lillo, G. Ferrari, O. E. Varnier, A. Ferro, S. Sabbatani, W. C. Saxinger, and G. Franchini. “In vivo genetic variability of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 V3 region.” Journal of Virology 66, no. 7 (1992): 4546–50. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.66.7.4546-4550.1992.
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  - CANESSA, A., F. PANTAROTTO, F. MILETICH, A. RUSSO, C. GOTTA, P. M. BOZZUFFI, G. FERRARI, A. FIORELLI, and A. TERRAGNA. “ANTIBODY PREVALENCE TO TORCH AGENTS IN PREGNANT-WOMEN AND RELATIVE RISK OF CONGENITAL INFECTIONS IN ITALY (LIGURIA).” Biological Research in Pregnancy and Perinatology 8, no. 2 (January 1, 1987): 84–88.
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  - Canessa, A., F. Pantarotto, F. Miletich, A. Russo, C. Gotta, P. M. Bozzuffi, G. Ferrari, A. Fiorelli, and A. Terragna. “Antibody prevalence to torch agents in pregnant women and relative risk of congenital infections in Italy (Liguria).” Biol Res Pregnancy Perinatol 8, no. 2 2D Half (1987): 84–88.
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  - Mimano, L. N., G. Ferrari, G. Kapanda, E. Lisasi, A. Kulanga, B. Nyombi, C. Muiruri, E. Kessi, J. Bartlett, and M. Ntabaye. “Student perceptions on the introduction of training in diagnostic laboratory techniques in an African school of medicine.” Mededpublish, n.d. https://doi.org/10.15694/mep.2015.005.0008.
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- Book Sections
  - D’Souza, P., J. H. Cox, G. Ferrari, N. T. Kunwar, V. Polonis, and M. Sarzotti-Kelsoe. “Endpoint Assays in HIV-1 Vaccine Trials: Functioning in a Good Laboratory Practices Environment.” In Validation of Cell-Based Assays in the GLP Setting: A Practical Guide, 239–75, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470987810.ch14.
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- Other Articles
  - Kvistborg, Pia, Cécile Gouttefangeas, Nima Aghaeepour, Angelica Cazaly, Pratip K. Chattopadhyay, Cliburn Chan, Judith Eckl, et al. “Thinking outside the gate: single-cell assessments in multiple dimensions.” Immunity, April 21, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2015.04.006.
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  - Frahm, M. A., G. D. Tomaras, and G. Ferrari. “Response to comment on "CD4 ⁺CD8 ⁺ T cells represent a significant portion of the anti-HIV T cell response to acute HIV infection".” Journal of Immunology, June 15, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1290029.
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  - “Approaches to the development of broadly protective HIV vaccines: challenges posed by the genetic, biological and antigenic variability of HIV-1: Report from a meeting of the WHO-UNAIDS Vaccine Advisory Committee Geneva, 21-23 February 2000.” Aids, April 13, 2001.
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  - Rodenburg, C. M., Y. Li, S. A. Trask, Y. Chen, J. Decker, D. L. Robertson, M. L. Kalish, et al. “Near full-length clones and reference sequences for subtype C isolates of HIV type 1 from three different continents.” Aids Res Hum Retroviruses, January 20, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1089/08892220150217247.
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- Conference Papers
  - Asbach, Benedikt, Karen V. Kibler, Josef Köstler, Beatriz Perdiguero, Nicole L. Yates, Sherry Stanfield-Oakley, Georgia D. Tomaras, et al. “Priming with a Potent HIV-1 DNA Vaccine Frames the Quality of Immune Responses prior to a Poxvirus and Protein Boost.” In J Virol, Vol. 93, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01529-18.
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  - Felber, Barbara, Shakti Singh, Antonio Valentin, Margherita Rosati, Eric Ramierz, Rami Doueiri, Xintao Hu, et al. “DNA and protein co-delivery vaccines using TLR-4-based adjuvants induce potent immune responses able to delay heterologous SIV acquisition.” In Journal of Medical Primatology, 47:313–313. WILEY, 2018.
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  - Mielke, Dieter, Rutendo Ziki, Colin Anthony, Christina Ochsenbauer, Nigel Garrett, Salim S Abdool Karim, David Montefiori, et al. “Neutralizing and ADCC Activity of Anti-HIV-1 Antibodies Against Acute Subtype C Envs: Implications for Prevention and Treatment of HIV-1 Infection.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 34:53–53. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2018.
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  - Msafiri, Frank, Agricola Joachim, Raquel Matavele Chissumba, Christof Geldmacher, Said Aboud, Wolfgang Stohr, Edna Viegas, et al. “Frequent Anti-V1V2 Responses Induced by HIV-DNA Followed by HIV-MVA With or Without CN54rgp140/GLA-AF in Healthy Tanzanian and Mozambican Volunteers.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 34:119–20. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2018.
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  - Phillips, Bonnie, Genevieve Fouda, Justin Pollara, Pamela Kozlowski, Anthony Moody, Guido Ferrari, Sallie Permar, and Kristina De Parisi. “The optimization of pediatric vaccine regimens to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV through breast milk.” In Journal of Medical Primatology, 47:344–45. WILEY, 2018.
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  - Pollara, Justin, Dorothy I. Jones, Tori Huffman, Maria Dennis, Grace Li, Derrick Goodman, R Whitney Edwards, et al. “Bridging Vaccine-induced Antibody Responses in Rabbit and Rhesus Macaque Animal Models.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 34:129–129. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2018.
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  - Shen, Xiaoying, Zoe Moodie, Arthur McMillan, Derrick Goodman, Nicole Yates, Rachel Spreng, Nicole Grunenberg, et al. “V1V2 IgG and Antibody Fc Effector Functions in a Subtype C ALVAC-HIV and Bivalent Subtype C gp120/MF59 HIV-1 Vaccine Trial in South Africa.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 34:17–17. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2018.
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  - Tuyishime, Marina, Carolina Garrido, Shalini Jha, Anthony DeVico, Barton Haynes, David Margolis, and Guido Ferrari. “Recognition and Elimination of HIV-1-infected Cells by ADCC-mediating mAbs for Prevention and Treatment of HIV-1 Infection.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 34:126–126. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2018.
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  - Wang, Shixia, Justin Pollara, Sherry Stanfield-Oakley, Diego Farfan-Arribas, Shuying Liu, Guido Ferrari, and Shan Lu. “Cross-clade ADCC Activities in Human Volunteer Sera Elicited by a Polyvalent DNA Prime-protein Boost HIV Vaccine DP6-001.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 34:129–129. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2018.
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  - Williams, LaTonya, Matthew Zirui Tay, Xiaoying Shen, Sheetal Sawant, Lindsay Dahora, Nicole Yates, David Easterhoff, et al. “Delayed and Repetitive Boosting of RV144 Vaccinees Improves Antiviral Immunity Associated With Correlates of HIV-1 Infection Risk.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 34:88–88. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2018.
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  - Ferrari, Guido, Jeffrey Nordstrom, Scott Koenig, Julia Sung, David Margolis, and Barton Haynes. “A-102 Antibody binding to HIV-1 infected cells as mechanism for treatment of HIV infection.” In Jaids Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 77:33–33. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2018. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000532483.69631.d6.
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  - Buchbinder, Susan, Nicole Grunenberg, Brittany Sanchez, Kelly Seaton, Guido Ferrari, M Anthony Moody, Nicole Frahm, et al. “DNA/MVA HIV Vaccine Producing Virus-like Particles (VLPs) Is Well-tolerated and Induces Durable Functional Antibodies (Abs) in HVTN 094.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 32:99–99. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2016.
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  - Huang, Ying, Georgia Tomaras, Erica Andersen-Nissen, One Dintwe, Lynn Morris, Nicole Grunenberg, Abby Issacs, et al. “The Relationship between Immune Responses to Tetanus Vaccine, Hepatitis B Vaccine and a Pox-protein HIV Vaccine Regimen.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 32:76–76. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2016.
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  - Shen, Xiaoying, Rahul Basu, Suefen Kwa, Celia Labranche, David Beaumont, Guido Ferrari, Linda Wyatt, et al. “MVA-expressed gp140 Boosts More Durable V1/V2 and gp120 Antibody Responses than gp120 Protein in Alum.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 32:59–59. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2016.
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  - Clutton, Genevieve Tyndale, Yinyan Xu, Maria Abad Fernandez, Amanda Crooks, Blair Turner, Nicole Maponga, Anna Cope, et al. “Effects of different treatment regimens on T cell function in acute HIV infection.” In Journal of Immunology, Vol. 196. AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS, 2016.
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  - Prentice, Heather, Georgia Tomaras, Daniel Geraghty, Richard Apps, Youyi Fong, Philip Ehrenberg, Morgane Rolland, et al. “HIV-1-specific IgG antibody levels correlate with the presence of a specific HLA class II allele to impact acquisition and vaccine efficacy.” In Journal of the International Aids Society, Vol. 18. JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD, 2015. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.5.20541.
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  - Swiderska-Syn, M., S. Choi, A. Lan, G. Ferrari, A. M. Diehl, and S. Naggie. “P0469 : Markers of tissue repair and cellular aging are increased in liver tissue of patients with dual chronic HIV/HCV infections.” In Journal of Hepatology, 62:S489–S489. Elsevier BV, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(15)30677-2.
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  - Fouda, G., J. Pollara, E. McGuire, W. Rountree, G. Overman, G. Tegha, D. Kamwendo, et al. “Association of HIV-1 Env Antibody Responses with Postnatal Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1 via Breastfeeding.” In Aids Res Hum Retroviruses, 30 Suppl 1:A99–100, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1089/aid.2014.5182c.abstract.
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  - Fourati, S., M. Vaccari, S. N. Gordon, L. Schifanella, M. Cameron, B. F. Keele, X. Shen, et al. “Modulation of RAS Pathways as a Biomarker of Protection against HIV and as a Means to Improve Vaccine Efficacy.” In Aids Res Hum Retroviruses, 30 Suppl 1:A99, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1089/aid.2014.5182b.abstract.
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  - Moody, M. A., D. Easterhoff, T. C. Gurley, J. F. Whitesides, D. J. Marshall, A. Foulger, K. E. Lloyd, et al. “Induction of Antibodies with Long Variable Heavy Third Complementarity Determining Regions by Repetitive Boosting with AIDSVAX® B/E in RV144 Vaccinees.” In Aids Res Hum Retroviruses, 30 Suppl 1:A36, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1089/aid.2014.5057a.abstract.
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  - Vaccari, M., S. N. Gordon, S. Fourati, L. Schifanella, M. Cameron, B. F. Keele, X. Shen, et al. “Adjuvant Dependent Mucosal V2 Responses and RAS Activation in Vaccine Induced Protection from SIVmac251 Acquisition.” In Aids Res Hum Retroviruses, 30 Suppl 1:A64–65, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1089/aid.2014.5117.abstract.
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  - Ackerman, M. E., Y. Huang, G. Alter, G. Ferrari, D. Forthal, J. Kappes, G. Lewis, et al. “Comparative Evaluation of Assays for Fc Receptor-Mediated Antibody Effector Functions Targeting HIV-1.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 29:A169–A169. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2013.
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  - Blasi, M., D. Negri, S. Santra, R. Parks, X. Shen, G. Tomaras, S. Permar, et al. “A Single Immunization with Integrase Defective Lentiviral Vector Expressing gp140 Induces Persistent and Functional Immune Response in Rhesus Monkeys.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 29:A161–A161. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2013.
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  - Chege, G. K., D. C. Montefiori, S. Barnett, C. M. Gray, W. A. Burgers, T. L. Muller, E. G. Shephard, C. Williamson, G. Ferrari, and A. Williamson. “A Combined Saavi MVA-C and Novartis Gp140 Env Protein Vaccine Boost Elicits Robust HIV Cellular and Humoral Responses in a Nonhuman Primate Model.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 29:A39–A39. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2013.
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  - Gao, F., M. Bonsignori, H. Liao, A. Kumar, S. Xia, F. Cai, X. Lu, et al. “Multiple Pathways of HIV-1 Autologous Neutralizing Antibodies Cooperate to Drive CD4 Binding Site Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Responses.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 29:A186–A186. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2013.
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  - Gordon, S. N., M. Vaccari, M. N. Doster, N. P. Liyanage, P. Pegu, L. Schifanella, F. Caccuri, et al. “Priming with Adenovirus26 Vaccines Affects ALVAC-SIV/gp120 Vaccine Efficacy Tested in a SIVmac251 Challenge Model Performed One-Month Post-Vaccination.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 29:A39–A39. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2013.
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  - Joachim, A., P. Munseri, C. Nilsson, M. Bakari, S. Aboud, E. F. Lyamuya, C. Moshiro, et al. “A Late Third HIV-MVA Vaccination Boosted Strong and Potent Immune Responses in Tanzanian Volunteers Previously Immunized with HIV-DNA and HIV-MVA.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 29:A174–A174. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2013.
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  - Li, S. S., P. B. Gilbert, G. D. Tomaras, G. Kijak, G. Ferrari, R. Thomas, S. Zolla-Pazner, et al. “Association of Fc gamma RIIC Polymorphism with Vaccine Efficacy and Correlates of HIV-1 Infection Risk in RV144.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 29:A178–79. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2013.
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  - Pollara, J., M. Bonsignori, M. Moody, S. Alam, K. Hwang, T. C. Gurley, D. M. Kozink, et al. “Heterogeneity of Anti-V2 ADCC Ab Responses and Implications for Vaccine Development.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 29:A41–A41. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2013.
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  - Schifanella, L., S. Gordon, M. Vaccari, N. Binello, F. Caccuri, M. Blackburn, C. Fenizia, et al. “MF59 and ALUM, in Combination with an ALVAC-SIV/gp120 Vaccine, Induce Plasmablasts that Differ in the Expression of Homing Markers.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 29:A13–A13. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2013.
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  - Vaccari, M., S. N. Gordon, M. Doster, N. Liynage, P. Pegu, L. Schifanella, B. F. Keele, et al. “Protection from SIVmac251 Acquisition by an ALVAC/SIV/gp120 Regimen Is Not Improved by the Increase of Anti-Envelope Antibodies and T Cell Responses.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 29:A34–A34. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2013.
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  - Wise, M., N. Hutnick, J. Pollara, D. Myles, A. Khan, S. Barnette, G. Ferrari, D. Montefiori, N. Sardesai, and D. Weiner. “Multiclade E-DNA Prime Enhances the Functional Antibody Response Induced by a Recombinant gp120 Boost in Non-human Primates.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 29:A38–A38. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2013.
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  - Bonsignori, M., J. Pollara, M. A. Moody, T. B. Kepler, X. Chen, T. C. Gurley, D. M. Kozink, et al. “Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity-mediating antibodies from an HIV-1 vaccine efficacy trial preferentially use the VH1 gene family.” In Retrovirology, Vol. 9. Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4690-9-s2-p78.
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  - Franchini, G., P. Pegu, S. Gordon, B. Keele, M. Doster, Y. Guan, G. Ferrari, et al. “Antibodies to the envelope protein protect macaques from SIVmac251 acquisition in an immunization regimen that mimics the RV-144 Thai trial.” In Retrovirology, Vol. 9. Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4690-9-s2-o2.
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  - Joachim, A., C. Nilsson, S. Aboud, E. F. Lyamuya, M. Robb, M. Marovich, C. Ochsenbauer, et al. “Antibody-mediated inhibition of HIV-1 elicited by HIV-I DNA priming and boosting with heterologous HIV-1 recombinant MVA in healthy Tanzanian adults.” In Retrovirology, Vol. 9. Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4690-9-s2-o53.
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  - Pollara, J., M. Bonsignori, M. Moody, M. Alam, H. Liao, K. Hwang, J. Pickeral, et al. “Vaccine-induced ADCC-mediating antibodies target unique and overlapping envelope epitopes.” In Retrovirology, Vol. 9. Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4690-9-s2-o39.
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  - Williams, W. B., K. Jones, A. Krambrink, D. Grove, P. Liu, N. L. Yates, M. A. Moody, et al. “Multiple antibody specificities (gp41, V1V2, and V3) elicited in the phase II multiclade (A, B, C) HIV-1 DNA prime, rAd5 boost vaccine trial.” In Retrovirology, Vol. 9. Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4690-9-s2-o55.
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  - Hutnick, N. A., M. Karuppiah, J. Pollara, J. Yan, D. J. Myles, K. Broderick, M. Morrow, et al. “E-DNA IM or ID delivery prime enhances antibody and T cell responses following recombinant gp120 env boost.” In Retrovirology, 9:P364–P364. Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4690-9-s2-p364.
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  - Ferrari, G., J. Cox, A. Garcia, W. Rountree, C. DeCastro, R. Louzao, B. Liebl, et al. “Development of CAVD/EQAPOL Long-Term PBMC Repository ('07-'10) @ DUMC; T-Cell Functionality as Measured by ELISpot and Flow Cytometry Is Maintained Ov.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 27:A55–A55. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC, 2011.
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  - Ferrari, G., J. Pollara, D. Kozink, T. Harms, M. Drinker, S. Freel, M. A. Moody, et al. “Mapping of ADCC Activity: The A32 Conformational C1 Epitope is a Dominant Target for ADCC Antibodies in Chronically HIV-1 Infected Subjects.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 27:A66–A66. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC, 2011.
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  - Fouda, G., N. Yates, J. Pollara, G. Overman, T. Mahlokozera, A. Wilks, H. Kang, et al. “HIV Neutralization in Breast Milk Mirrors that of Plasma and Is Mainly Mediated by IgG Antibodies.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 27:A72–A72. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC, 2011.
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  - Franchini, G., M. Vaccari, B. Keele, M. Doster, Z. Ma, A. Hryniewicz, T. Morgan, et al. “Efficacy of HIV Vaccine Candidate in Macaques Dependent on the Dose of SIVmac251 Challenge Exposure: Immune Correlates of Vaccine Efficacy.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 27:A111–A111. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC, 2011.
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  - Franchini, G., P. Pegu, M. Vaccari, S. Gordon, B. Keele, M. Doster, Y. Guan, et al. “Titered Mucosal Challenge of Rhesus Macaques with SIVmac251 Recapitulates HIV Vaccine Efficacy in Humans.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 27:A4–A4. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC, 2011.
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  - Freel, S. A., R. A. Picking, G. Ferrari, C. Ochsenbauer, J. C. Kappes, J. Kirchherr, K. J. Weinhold, et al. “Ontogeny of CD8+T Cells in Acute HIV-1 that Inhibit Autologous and Heterologous Transmitted/Founder (T/F) Viruses.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 27:A13–A13. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC, 2011.
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  - Pollara, J., L. Morris, N. Meguid, J. Pickeral, J. Hoxie, J. Kappes, C. Ochsenbauer, et al. “Ontogeny, Breadth, and Specificity of Circulating ADCC-Mediating Antibodies in HIV-1 Infected Individuals.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 27:A66–67. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC, 2011.
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  - Ferrari, G., B. Korber, E. Turnbull, M. K. Liu, N. Goonetilleke, J. Salazar, M. Betts, et al. “High magnitude and multifunctionality epitope-specific CD8+T-cell responses are associated are associated with selection of escape mutants in acute HIV infection.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 26:A5–6. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC, 2010.
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  - Pollara, J., G. Landucci, C. Trac, C. White, N. Yates, J. Kappes, C. Ochsenbauer, et al. “Early Appearance of ADCC- and ADCVI-mediating Antibody Responses Against Autologous HIV-1 Transmitted/Founder Virus.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 26:A12–A12. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC, 2010.
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  - Pollara, J., L. Hart, J. Hoxie, J. Kappes, C. Ochsenbauer, L. Morris, K. Soderberg, et al. “High titers of cross-clade ADCC-mediating antibodies are detectable in plasma samples collected from individuals with broadly neutralizing antibodies.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 26:A20–21. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC, 2010.
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  - Yates, N., X. Shen, P. Liu, S. Barnett, P. Spearman, S. Lu, G. Ferrari, et al. “Vaccine-Elicited IgG Subclasses and Functional Antibodies.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 26:A157–A157. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC, 2010.
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  - Cristillo, A. D., G. Ferrari, L. Hudacik, D. Thompson, B. Bowen, B. Lewis, L. Galmin, et al. “P11-21. Induction of persistent mucosal humoral and cellular responses following immunization of mice with HIV-1 envelope protein in inulin-derived adjuvants.” In Retrovirology, 6:P166–P166, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4690-6-S3-P166.
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  - Ferrari, G., A. Garcia-Louzao, J. Cox, A. Sambor, P. D’Souza, C. Gray, M. Jaimes, et al. “Establishing PBMC Repository for T Cell Assays Optimization and Proficiency Testing in CTC-VIMC Laboratories.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 24:127–28. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC, 2008.
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  - Ferrari, G., M. Liu, C. Marking, N. Goonetilleke, M. Betts, C. Gray, B. Haynes, A. McMichael, and K. Weinhold. “Lack of Highly Poly-Functional Epitope-Specific CD8+Memory T Cell Responses during Spontaneous Control of Viremia.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 24:20–20. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC, 2008.
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  - Liu, M. K., G. Ferrari, J. Salazar, B. Keele, R. L. Tanner, E. Turnbull, M. Mlotshwa, et al. “T Cell Escape in Subjects with Acute HIV-1 Infection.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 24:6–7. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC, 2008.
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  - Sichangi, M. W., J. Bartlett, G. Ferrari, J. Crump, A. Muisyo, J. Puleo, T. Moody, B. Haynes, and J. Shao. “Detection of Cross-Clade T- and B-Cell-Mediated Immune Responses among HIV-1 Infected Individuals in Northern Tanzania.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 24:92–92. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC, 2008.
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  - Lathey, Janet, Neal Oden, Scott Gregory, Josephine Cox, Guido Ferrari, Susan Zimmermann, Richard Koup, M. Patricia D’Souza, and Isaac Rodriguez-Chavez. “Sa.133. ELISpot Proficiency Testing for International Laboratories Participating in HIV Vaccine Trials.” In Clinical Immunology, 119:S152–S152. Elsevier BV, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2006.04.365.
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  - Sempowski, G. D., C. Hicks, L. Edwards, G. Ferrari, J. Eron, and B. F. Haynes. “Naive T cells are maintained in the periphery during acute HIV infection.” In Faseb Journal, 16:A297–A297. FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL, 2002.
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  - Demarest, J. F., S. B. Jones, G. Ferrari, C. J. Johnson, M. Greenberg, T. O. O’Brien, W. Blattner, et al. “Natural history of HIV-specific CTL activity during acute HIV infection: envelope CTL impact subsequent plasma viremia.” In Faseb Journal, 13:A294–A294. WILEY, 1999.
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  - Stranford, S., J. Skurnick, D. Louria, D. Osmond, S. Y. Chang, J. Sninsky, G. Ferrari, K. Weinhold, C. Lindquist, and J. Levy. “The CD8+ cell non-cytotoxic, anti-HIV response is associated with protection in HIV-exposed, uninfected individuals.” In Faseb Journal, 12:A295, 1998.
  - Weinhold, K. J., W. Humphrey, K. Corr, J. Johnson, M. West, C. Wiggins, S. Jones, J. Ottinger, M. Blanks, and G. Ferrari. “Cellular immune responses to candidate AIDS vaccines.” In 11e Colloque Des Cent Gardes, edited by M. Girard and B. Dodet, 167–75. EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES ET MEDICALES ELSEVIER, 1998.
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  - Laughlin, M. J., J. Kurtzberg, K. Weinhold, G. Ferrari, A. Pilgrim, C. Gelber, S. Nair, et al. “Generation of T lymphocyte clones specific for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) via dendritic cell (DC) presentation.” In Blood, 88:1487–1487. W B SAUNDERS CO, 1996.
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  - FERRARI, G., C. PLACE, J. BARTLETT, D. MOODY, J. TARTAGLIA, E. PAOLETTI, and K. WEINHOLD. “ANTIGEN-SPECIFIC ACTIVATION/EXPANSION OF HUMAN ANTI-HIV CTL USING RECOMBINANT ALVAC (CANARYPOX)-BASED VECTORS.” In Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 219–219. WILEY-LISS, 1995.
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  - FERRARI, G., K. KING, M. PACKARD, J. A. BARTLETT, J. TARTAGLIA, J. TOSO, and K. J. WEINHOLD. “THE EFFECT OF INTERLEUKIN-7 ON FUNCTIONAL AND PHENOTYPIC PROPERTIES OF ANTIGEN-DRIVEN CTL.” In Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 354–354. WILEY-LISS, 1994.
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  - WEINHOLD, K. J., K. T. RATHBUN, C. A. PLACE, G. FERRARI, and D. P. BOLOGNESI. “CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTE REACTIVITIES AMONG HIV-1 VACCINE RECIPIENTS IN THE AIDS VACCINE EVALUATION NETWORK.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 10:S89–S89. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PUBL, 1994.
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  - FERRARI, G., M. V. PACKARD, J. A. BARTLETT, and K. J. WEINHOLD. “TH1 AND TH2 CD4 SUBSET RESPONSES IN HIV-1 INFECTED INDIVIDUALS AT VARIOUS STAGES OF DISEASE.” In Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 78–78. WILEY-LISS, 1993.
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  - WEINHOLD, K. J., G. FERRARI, and L. O. ARTHUR. “COMPARISON OF CELLULAR ANTIVIRAL CYTOTOXICITIES PRESENT IN HIV-1 INFECTED HUMANS AND CHIMPANZEES.” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 8:938–938. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PUBL, 1992.
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  - TAGLIAFERRO, L., M. CORBELLI, P. GRIMA, S. REINA, F. LILLO, E. BOERI, G. FERRARI, and O. E. VARNIER. “HTLV REACTIVITY IN NORMAL POPULATION OF SOUTHERN APULIA (ITALY).” In Aids Research and Human Retroviruses, 6:141–141. MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PUBL, 1990.
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Teaching & Mentoring
Recent Courses
Advising & Mentoring
- I have been involved in teaching and training new researchers in several capacities. Since 2001, as part of consulting work for the World Health Organization and United Nation AIDS program (WHO/UNAIDS), I have organized and taught in 8 international ELISpot and Flow Cytometry workshops in South America (1), Asia (1), and Africa (6) to developing international sites that can perform vaccine clinical trials. In this capacity, I have taught more than 150 young investigators around the world. In 2002 and 2003, I taught the HIV-1 Vaccine development lecture for the IMM291 Comprehensive Immunology Course in the Duke Department of Immunology. Starting in 2007, I have also been awarded two R13 grants from the NIH to organize a series of International Symposia in South Africa that fosters interactions between young African scientists selected among those working in the HIV, TB, and malaria fields and senior international faculty. We have currently provided career development opportunity to more than 52 young investigators and facilitated the forum for a network of young investigators within the African continents.
  Moreover, I was one of the Co-Investigators for the MEPI project directed by Dr. J. Bartlett that collaborates with the Faculty at the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical College to develop a new curriculum of study for the students and to improve the teaching curriculum for the faculty members within the Basic Science fields. I consider this teaching as an integral part of my mandate as a scientist interested in Global Health to promote the education and interaction of the generation of young investigators, with particular focus on the African community.Mentoring has also been an important aspect of my career. Since joining the faculty in 2001, I have mentored 6 undergraduate students during their junior and senior year to perform independent research projects in my laboratory. Of them, 2 have already achieved their medical degree (Dr. Kolappa from John Hopkins University in 2009, Dr. Chaudhry from Brown University in 2009). Ms Hofmair is completing her medical degree at Duke University while achieving a MBA in medical science and a MPH in women health. Mr. Laithi graduated in 2010 and applying to Medical School for 2012. Ms. DiMarco who has recently graduated in May 2012 and has been accepted in Medical School at he University of Virginia. Mr. Hickey has completed his junior year project and we rejoin the lab after a summer internship at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (Durban, South Africa).
  
  In 2006, Marc Frahm joined my laboratory as graduate students for the Molecular Genetics and Microbiology Department. He has currently achieved the necessary requirements to defend his thesis and will graduate in August 2012.
  
  I have been a faculty mentor for the AIDS Training Grant starting in 2005 (Department of Medicine, T32). I have directly mentored two post-doctoral fellows Dr. Jie Yu (2007-2010) and Dr, Justin Pollara (2010-currently). Dr Yu is currently a Research Associate at Duke University with Dr. Chen after completing 3 years of training in my laboratory. Dr. Pollara is still in my laboratory and has already published 19 manuscripts, of which four as first author, and has five more manuscripts in preparation, two of those as first author. Dr. Pollara has been awarded a CHAVI Young Investigator for his work on fundamental insights into the HIV-1 ADCC antibody response. My career goals since joining the Duke faculty in September 2001 have been to make an impact on young investigators through basic research and teaching and mentoring undergraduate, graduate and medical students, and postdoctoral fellows at Duke University.
Available to mentor:
- PhD
- Post-Doc
- Undergraduate
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Global Scholarship

Research

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Advising & Mentoring

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Presentations & Appearances