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Guofang Zhang

Associate Professor in Medicine
Medicine, Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition
DUMC Box 104775, Durham, NC 27710
300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Associate Professor in Medicine · 2023 - Present Medicine, Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Medicine
Member of Duke Molecular Physiology Institute · 2015 - Present Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Institutes and Centers

Recent Publications


Coenzyme A protects against ferroptosis via CoAlation of mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase.

Journal Article J Clin Invest · October 1, 2025 The cystine-xCT transporter/glutathione/GPX4 axis is the canonical pathway protecting cells from ferroptosis. Whereas GPX4-targeting ferroptosis-inducing compounds (FINs) act independently of mitochondria, xCT-targeting FINs require mitochondrial lipid per ... Full text Link to item Cite

α cells use both PC1/3 and PC2 to process proglucagon peptides and control insulin secretion.

Journal Article Sci Adv · September 19, 2025 α cells secrete proglucagon peptides to regulate nutrient metabolism. Recent findings support an α cell-to-β cell axis that is mediated by paracrine signaling through the glucagon receptor and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor in β cells. To address ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dissecting the effect of mitochondrial BCAT inhibition in methylmalonic acidemia.

Journal Article JCI Insight · September 9, 2025 Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is a severe metabolic disorder affecting multiple organs because of a distal block in branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism. Standard of care is limited to protein restriction and supportive care during metabolic decompen ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Metabolic Actions of Glucagon

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030

Mechanisms of lipid-induced bioenergetic stress in muscle

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · 2010 - 2028

Mechanisms linking the Branched-Chain alpha-Keto Acid regulatory network to the pathogenesis of NASH

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · 2023 - 2028

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Education, Training & Certifications


Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Belgium) · 2004 M.S.
Nanjing University (China) · 2001 Ph.D.