Journal ArticlePediatr Infect Dis J · June 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: Acyclovir is the first-line therapy for neonatal herpes simplex virus infections. Therapy can mitigate morbidity and mortality but carries a risk for toxicity. We aimed to compare acyclovir dosing in neonatal intensive care units to published r ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Obstet Gynecol · June 2024
BACKGROUND: The difference in the incidence of early-onset sepsis caused by group B streptococcus among term neonates whose mothers received first-line vs second-line intrapartum prophylaxis is poorly described. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the i ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Pharmacol · March 2024
Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CS-AKI) occurs in approximately 65% of neonates undergoing cardiac surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass and contributes to morbidity and mortality. Caffeine may reduce CS-AKI by counteracting adenosine receptor ...
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Journal ArticleAm Heart J · November 2023
BACKGROUND: Stage 1 single ventricle palliation (S1P) has the longest length of stay (LOS) of all benchmark congenital heart operations. Center-level factors contributing to prolonged hospitalization are poorly defined. METHODS: We analyzed data from infan ...
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Journal ArticleJ Perinatol · October 2023
OBJECTIVE: To describe outcomes for infants in the neonatal intensive care unit with septic shock based on the vasopressor administered. METHODS: This is a multicenter cohort study of infants with an episode of septic shock. We evaluated the primary outcom ...
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Journal ArticleContemp Clin Trials Commun · October 2023
BACKGROUND: High-quality, efficient, pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamic (PD), and safety studies in children are needed. Point-of-care trials in adults have facilitated clinical trial participation for patients and providers, minimized the disruption of ...
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Journal ArticlePediatr Cardiol · August 2023
Children with single ventricle physiology (SV) are at high risk of in-hospital morbidity and mortality. Identifying children at risk for deterioration may allow for earlier escalation of care and subsequently decreased mortality.We conducted a retrospectiv ...
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Journal ArticleCongenit Heart Dis · 2023
BACKGROUND: Infants undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) frequently receive intraoperative methylprednisolone (MP) to suppress CPB-related inflammation; however, the optimal dosing strategy and efficacy of MP remain unclear. METHODS ...
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Journal ArticleCardiol Young · July 20, 2022
OBJECTIVES: Complications from pulmonary hypertension are one of the leading contributors to morbidity and mortality post-cardiopulmonary bypass surgery in children with CHD. Pulmonary vasodilator therapies are commonly used post-operatively, but the optim ...
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Journal ArticleCardiol Young · January 2022
OBJECTIVES: To determine the optimal antithrombotic agent choice, timing of initiation, dosing and duration of therapy for paediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. METHODS: We used PubMed and EMBASE to systematically revi ...
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Journal ArticleCardiol Young · May 2021
BACKGROUND: Targeted drug development efforts in patients with CHD are needed to standardise care, improve outcomes, and limit adverse events in the post-operative period. To identify major gaps in knowledge that can be addressed by drug development effort ...
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Journal ArticleCardiol Young · May 2021
BACKGROUND: Paediatric cardiac surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass induces substantial physiologic changes that contribute to post-operative morbidity and mortality. Fluid overload and oedema are prevalent complications, routinely treated with diuretics. The ...
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Journal ArticleCardiol Young · December 2020
BACKGROUND: Infants with moderate-to-severe CHD frequently undergo cardiopulmonary bypass surgery in childhood. Morbidity and mortality are highest in those who develop post-operative low cardiac output syndrome. Vasoactive and inotropic medications are ma ...
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Journal ArticleNat Biomed Eng · June 2018
Metastatic disease remains the primary cause of mortality in cancer patients. Yet the number of available in vitro models to study metastasis is limited by challenges in the recapitulation of the metastatic microenvironment in vitro, and by difficulties in ...
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Journal ArticleNat Biomed Eng · 2018
Metastatic disease remains the primary cause of mortality in cancer patients. Yet the number of available in vitro models to study metastasis is limited by challenges in the recapitulation of the metastatic microenvironment in vitro, and by difficulties in ...
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Journal ArticleCancer research · January 2017
Novel agents are needed to improve chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer. In this study, we assessed the ability of CRLX101, an investigational nanoparticle-drug conjugate containing the payload camptothecin (CPT), to improve therapeutic res ...
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Journal ArticleNature Physics · January 11, 2015
From bone and wood to concrete and carbon fibre, composites are ubiquitous natural and synthetic materials. Eshelbyâ €™ s inclusion theory describes how macroscopic stress fields couple to isolated microscopic inclusions, allowing prediction of a composite ...
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Journal ArticleMol Biol Cell · December 2013
The epidermis is a multilayered epithelium that requires asymmetric divisions for stratification. A conserved cortical protein complex, including LGN, nuclear mitotic apparatus (NuMA), and dynein/dynactin, plays a key role in establishing proper spindle or ...
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Journal ArticleJ Cell Biol · July 8, 2013
Many tissues in our body experience mechanical stresses caused by both internal and external forces. The skin, for example, must tolerate diverse mechanical insults. In this paper, we report a role for β-catenin in providing stability to epithelia under st ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS One · 2013
Proper development and tissue maintenance requires cell-cell adhesion structures, which serve diverse and crucial roles in tissue morphogenesis. Epithelial tissues have three main types of cell-cell junctions: tight junctions, which play a major role in ba ...
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Journal ArticleJ Cell Biol · October 29, 2012
During differentiation, many cells reorganize their microtubule cytoskeleton into noncentrosomal arrays. Although these microtubules are likely organized to meet the physiological roles of their tissues, their functions in most cell types remain unexplored ...
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