Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • Residency, Anesthesiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons 2002 - 2005
  • Internship and Residency, Anesthesiology, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine 1999 - 2002
  • M.D., Queen's University 1999
• Research
• 

  Selected Grants

  • Pacira QL block vs thoracic epidural in laparoscopic colectomy awarded by Pacira Pharmaceuticals 2018 - 2022
  • Mallinckrodt Hip IV vs. PO acetaminophen awarded by Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals 2016 - 2020
  • Pacira 327 - Brachial Plexus Block with Exparel for Shoulder Repair PostOp Analgesia awarded by Pacira Pharmaceuticals 2016 - 2018
  • Pacira 326 TKA awarded by Pacira Pharmaceuticals 2016 - 2017
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Books

    • Jones, D, and Gadsden, J. Anesthesiology Self-Assessment and Board Review: BASIC Exam. McGraw-Hill Education / Medical, January 3, 2017.
    • Gadsden, J. Regional anesthesia in trauma: A case-based approach. January 1, 2012.  Full Text
    • Gadsden, JC, and Jones, DR. Anesthesiology Oral Board Flash Cards. New York: McGraw-Hill Education/Medical, September 15, 2011. (Textbook)

  • Academic Articles

    • Kumar, L, Kumar, AH, Grant, SA, and Gadsden, J. "Updates in Enhanced Recovery Pathways for Total Knee Arthroplasty." Anesthesiology Clinics 36, no. 3 (September 2018): 375-386. (Review)  Full Text
    • Gadsden, J. "Current devices used for the monitoring of injection pressure during peripheral nerve blocks." Expert Review of Medical Devices 15, no. 8 (August 7, 2018): 571-578.  Full Text
    • Kumar, A, Hulsey, A, Martinez-Wilson, H, Kim, J, and Gadsden, J. "The Use of Liposomal Bupivacaine in Erector Spinae Plane Block to Minimize Opioid Consumption for Breast Surgery: A Case Report." A&A Practice 10, no. 9 (May 2018): 239-241.  Full Text
    • Kumar, A, Hulsey, A, Martinez-Wilson, H, Kim, J, and Gadsden, J. "The Use of Liposomal Bupivacaine in Erector Spinae Plane Block to Minimize Opioid Consumption for Breast Surgery: A Case Report." A & A case reports (November 16, 2017).  Full Text
    • Kim, JK, Kumar, A, Sadeghi, N, Shaughnessy, M, Gadsden, J, Nielsen, KC, Melton, MS, and Klein, S. "Decreasing the Incidence of Tuohy-Borst Clamp Connector Disconnections From Perineural Catheters: A Quality Improvement Study." Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 42, no. 6 (November 2017): 797-798. (Letter)  Full Text
    • Yalamuri, S, Klinger, RY, Bullock, WM, Glower, DD, Bottiger, BA, and Gadsden, JC. "Pectoral Fascial (PECS) I and II Blocks as Rescue Analgesia in a Patient Undergoing Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery." Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 42, no. 6 (November 2017): 764-766.  Full Text
    • Afonso, AM, Newman, MI, Seeley, N, Hutchins, J, Smith, KL, Mena, G, Selber, JC, Saint-Cyr, MH, and Gadsden, JC. "Multimodal Analgesia in Breast Surgical Procedures." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open 5, no. 9 (September 2017): e1480-e1480.  Full Text
    • Kumar, A, Sadeghi, N, Wahal, C, Gadsden, J, and Grant, SA. "Quadratus Lumborum Spares Paravertebral Space in Fresh Cadaver Injection." Anesthesia and analgesia 125, no. 2 (August 2017): 708-709. (Letter)  Full Text
    • Bansal, V, Shastri, U, Canlas, C, and Gadsden, JC. "Diaphragm-Sparing Nerve Blocks for Shoulder Surgery: An Alternative Approach." Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 42, no. 4 (July 2017): 544-545. (Letter)  Full Text
    • Chin, KJ, McDonnell, JG, Carvalho, B, Sharkey, A, Pawa, A, and Gadsden, J. "Essentials of Our Current Understanding: Abdominal Wall Blocks." Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 42, no. 2 (March 2017): 133-183. (Review)  Full Text
    • Gadsden, J. "Enhanced Recovery for Orthopedic Surgery." International Anesthesiology Clinics 55, no. 4 (January 2017): 116-134. (Review)  Full Text
    • Giattino, CM, Gardner, JE, Sbahi, FM, Roberts, KC, Cooter, M, Moretti, E, Browndyke, JN, Mathew, JP, Woldorff, MG, Berger, M, and MADCO-PC Investigators, . "Intraoperative Frontal Alpha-Band Power Correlates with Preoperative Neurocognitive Function in Older Adults." Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 11 (January 2017): 24-null.  Full Text  Open Access Copy
    • Joshi, G, Gandhi, K, Shah, N, Gadsden, J, and Corman, SL. "Peripheral nerve blocks in the management of postoperative pain: challenges and opportunities." Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 35 (December 2016): 524-529. (Review)  Full Text  Open Access Copy
    • Sutton, E, Bullock, WM, Khan, T, Eng, M, and Gadsden, J. "Hand Sanitizer as an Alternative to Ultrasound Transmission Gel." Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 41, no. 5 (September 2016): 655-656. (Letter)  Full Text
    • Sutton, E, Bullock, WM, Gadsden, J, and Grant, SA. "The "Step-Off" Technique Can Confirm a Successful Peripheral Nerve Block." Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 41, no. 3 (May 2016): 417-. (Letter)  Full Text
    • Gadsden, J, Latmore, M, Levine, DM, and Robinson, A. "High Opening Injection Pressure Is Associated With Needle-Nerve and Needle-Fascia Contact During Femoral Nerve Block." Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 41, no. 1 (January 2016): 50-55.  Full Text
    • Gadsden, J, and Long, WJ. "Time to Analgesia Onset and Pharmacokinetics After Separate and Combined Administration of Liposome Bupivacaine and Bupivacaine HCl: Considerations for Clinicians." The Open Orthopaedics Journal 10 (January 2016): 94-104.  Full Text  Open Access Copy
    • Gadsden, J. "Injection pressure monitoring: no more excuses." Journal of clinical monitoring and computing 29, no. 6 (December 2015): 671-672.  Full Text
    • Sutton, EM, Bullock, WM, and Gadsden, J. "The Retroclavicular Brachial Plexus Block: Additional Advantages." Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 40, no. 6 (November 2015): 733-734. (Letter)  Full Text
    • Gadsden, J, Latmore, M, and Levine, DM. "Evaluation of the eZono 4000 with eZGuide for ultrasound-guided procedures." Expert review of medical devices 12, no. 3 (May 2015): 251-261. (Review)  Full Text
    • Gadsden, J, Ayad, S, Gonzales, JJ, Mehta, J, Boublik, J, and Hutchins, J. "Evolution of transversus abdominis plane infiltration techniques for postsurgical analgesia following abdominal surgeries." Local and Regional Anesthesia 8 (January 2015): 113-117.  Full Text  Open Access Copy
    • Gadsden, J, and Warlick, A. "Regional anesthesia for the trauma patient: improving patient outcomes." Local and Regional Anesthesia 8 (January 2015): 45-55. (Review)  Full Text  Open Access Copy
    • Gadsden, JC, Choi, JJ, Lin, E, and Robinson, A. "Opening injection pressure consistently detects needle-nerve contact during ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block." Anesthesiology 120, no. 5 (May 2014): 1246-1253.  Full Text
    • Levine, M, Latmore, M, Vandepitte, C, Gadsden, J, and Hadzic, A. "It is 3 a.m..do you know where your catheter tip is?." British journal of anaesthesia 112, no. 4 (April 2014): 757-758. (Letter)  Full Text
    • DeOrio, JK, and Gadsden, J. "Total ankle arthroplasty and perioperative pain." Journal of surgical orthopaedic advances 23, no. 4 (January 2014): 193-197. (Review)
    • Kwofie, MK, Shastri, UD, and Gadsden, JC. "Reply to Drs Egeler, Jayakumar, and Ford." Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 39, no. 1 (January 2014): 82-. (Letter)  Full Text
    • Hadzic, A, Gadsden, J, Shariat, A, Xu, D, Shastri, U, Kwofie, K, Vandepitte, C, Gandhi, K, Mitgang, C, and Gratenstein, K. "Reply to Drs Rowley and Emamdee." Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 38, no. 5 (September 2013): 459-. (Letter)  Full Text
    • Choi, JJ, Lin, E, and Gadsden, J. "Regional anesthesia for trauma outside the operating theatre." Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 26, no. 4 (August 2013): 495-500. (Review)  Full Text
    • Kwofie, MK, Shastri, UD, Gadsden, JC, Sinha, SK, Abrams, JH, Xu, D, and Salviz, EA. "The effects of ultrasound-guided adductor canal block versus femoral nerve block on quadriceps strength and fall risk: A blinded, randomized trial of volunteers." Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 38, no. 4 (July 1, 2013): 321-325.  Full Text
    • Shariat, AN, Hadzic, A, Xu, D, Shastri, U, Kwofie, K, Gandhi, K, McCally, CM, Gratenstein, K, Vandepitte, C, Gadsden, J, and Unis, D. "Fascia lliaca block for analgesia after hip arthroplasty: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial." Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 38, no. 3 (May 2013): 201-205.  Full Text
    • Ripley, A, Castro, J, and Gadsden, J. "Local anesthetics, neuraxial anesthesia, and the Brugada syndrome." Journal of clinical anesthesia 25, no. 1 (February 2013): 78-79. (Letter)  Full Text
    • Gadsden, J, Shariat, A, Hadzic, A, Xu, D, Patel, V, and Maliakal, T. "The sequence of administration of 1.5% mepivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine does not affect latency of block onset or duration of analgesia in ultrasound-guided interscalene block." Anesthesia and analgesia 115, no. 4 (October 2012): 963-967.  Full Text
    • Gadsden, J, Kwofie, K, and Shastri, U. "Continuous intercostal versus paravertebral blockade for multiple fractured ribs." The journal of trauma and acute care surgery 73, no. 1 (July 2012): 293-294. (Letter)  Full Text
    • Vandepitte, C, Vloka, J, Gadsden, J, and Hadzic, A. "Evoked motor response of the sartorius muscle and femoral nerve blockade." Anesthesia and analgesia 114, no. 5 (May 2012): 1140-. (Letter)  Full Text
    • Gandhi, K, Lindenmuth, DM, Hadzic, A, Xu, D, Patel, VS, Maliakal, TJ, and Gadsden, JC. "The effect of stimulating versus conventional perineural catheters on postoperative analgesia following ultrasound-guided femoral nerve localization." Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 23, no. 8 (December 2011): 626-631.  Full Text
    • Gadsden, J, Hadzic, A, Gandhi, K, Shariat, A, Xu, D, Maliakal, T, and Patel, V. "The effect of mixing 1.5% mepivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine on duration of analgesia and latency of block onset in ultrasound-guided interscalene block." Anesthesia and analgesia 112, no. 2 (February 2011): 471-476.  Full Text
    • Gadsden, J, McCally, C, and Hadzic, A. "Monitoring during peripheral nerve blockade." Current opinion in anaesthesiology 23, no. 5 (October 2010): 656-661. (Review)  Full Text
    • Hadzic, A, Gadsden, J, and Shariat, AN. "Local and nerve block techniques for analgesia after shoulder surgery." Anaesthesia 65, no. 6 (June 2010): 547-548.  Full Text
    • Gadsden, J. "Reply." Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 22, no. 2 (March 1, 2010): 151-152. (Letter)  Full Text
    • Gadsden, J, Gratenstein, K, and Hadzic, A. "Intraneural injection and peripheral nerve injury." International anesthesiology clinics 48, no. 4 (January 2010): 107-115. (Review)  Full Text
    • Patel, V, Hadzic, A, Gadsden, J, and Gandhi, K. "An electrocardiograph artifact caused by peripheral nerve stimulation during an interscalene brachial plexus nerve block." Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 35, no. 1 (January 2010): 118-119. (Letter)  Full Text
    • Wasnick, JD, Chang, L, Russell, C, and Gadsden, J. "Do residency applicants know what the ACGME core competencies are? One programs experience." Academic Medicine 85, no. 5 (January 1, 2010): 791-793.  Full Text
    • Gadsden, J. "Blocks in anesthetized patients." Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 34, no. 6 (November 2009): 604-. (Letter)  Full Text
    • Robards, C, Hadzic, A, Somasundaram, L, Iwata, T, Gadsden, J, Xu, D, and Sala-Blanch, X. "Intraneural injection with low-current stimulation during popliteal sciatic nerve block." Anesthesia and Analgesia 109, no. 2 (August 2009): 673-677.  Full Text
    • Gadsden, J. "Lumbar Plexus or Lumbar Paravertebral Blocks?." Anesthesiology 110, no. 5 (May 2009): 1197-1197.  Full Text
    • Gadsden, JC, Tsai, T, Iwata, T, Somasundarum, L, Robards, C, and Hadzic, A. "Low interscalene block provides reliable anesthesia for surgery at or about the elbow." Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 21, no. 2 (March 2009): 98-102.  Full Text
    • Gadsden, JC, Lindenmuth, DM, Hadzic, A, Xu, D, Somasundarum, L, and Flisinski, KA. "Lumbar plexus block using high-pressure injection leads to contralateral and epidural spread." Anesthesiology 109, no. 4 (October 2008): 683-688.  Full Text
    • Gadsden, J, Hart, S, and Santos, AC. "Post-cesarean delivery analgesia." Anesthesia and Analgesia 101, no. 5 Suppl (November 2005): S62-S69. (Review)  Full Text
    • Oldman, M, McCartney, CJL, Leung, A, Rawson, R, Perlas, A, Gadsden, J, and Chan, VWS. "A survey of orthopedic surgeons' attitudes and knowledge regarding regional anesthesia." Anesthesia and Analgesia 98, no. 5 (May 2004): 1486-1490.  Full Text
    • Wong, DT, and Gadsden, JC. "Acute upper airway angioedema secondary to acquired C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency: a case report." Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 50, no. 9 (November 2003): 900-903.  Full Text

  • Book Sections

    • Gadsden, J. "Anesthesia considerations for musculoskeletal trauma." In Trauma Anesthesia, Second Edition, 471-481. January 1, 2015.  Full Text
    • "Introduction to pain management." In Essential Emergency Procedural Sedation and Pain Management. October 16, 2012.
    • Gadsden, J. "Monitoring for Regional Anesthesia." In Essentials of Regional Anesthesia, 21-36.: Springer New York, 2012.  Full Text

  • Conference Papers

    • Berger, M, Browndyke, J, Cooter, M, Bullock, W, Colin, B, Gadsden, J, Iboaya, E, Lemm, J, Moretti, E, Ohlendorf, B, Quinones, QJ, Runyon, S, Sandler, A, Young, C, Shaw, L, Whitson, H, Cohen, H, and Mathew, J. "Postoperative Changes in CSF AD Markers, Cognition, and fMRI activity." Annual Scientific Meeting of the American-Geriatrics-Society (AGS). Orlando, FL. May 3, 2018 - May 5, 2018.: WILEY, April 1, 2018.  Link to Item
    • Grant, SA, Van de Ven, TJ, Grichnik, K, Scouras, M, Gadsden, J, Martin, G, and Mathew, JP. "A Dose Finding Study of the Ideal Analgesic Dose of Intravenous Dexamethasone for Total Knee Arthroplasty." Annual Meeting and International Science Symposium of the International-Anesthesia-Research-Society. Washington, DC. May 6, 2017 - May 9, 2017.: LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, May 1, 2017.  Link to Item
    • Grant, SA, Wahal, C, Kumar, A, Sadeghi, N, Dooley, J, Horazeck, C, and Gadsden, J. "A Radiographic Cadaveric Comparison of Transmuscular Quadratus Lumborum Block and Lower Thoracic Paravertebral Block." Annual Meeting and International Science Symposium of the International-Anesthesia-Research-Society. Washington, DC. May 6, 2017 - May 9, 2017.: LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, May 1, 2017.  Link to Item

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