Journal ArticleJ Telemed Telecare · July 2026
IntroductionThe purpose of this study is to measure the comparative diagnostic accuracy of telehealth diagnostic examinations for pathologies of the shoulder against an in-person examination. The telehealth examinations were hypothesized to be non-inferior ...
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Journal ArticleKnee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc · June 2026
PURPOSE: To review adverse events and outcomes at least 1 year postoperatively from Bridge enhanced ACL restoration (BEAR) in the first 100 subjects of the Bridge registry, a postcommercialisation prospective cohort. METHODS: Consecutive BEAR patients were ...
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Journal ArticleJ ISAKOS · May 7, 2026
Female bone metabolism is a dynamic and tightly regulated process that plays a pivotal role in musculoskeletal health and orthopedic outcomes across the lifespan. Bone remodeling depends on the balance between osteoblastic bone formation and osteoclastic b ...
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Journal ArticleOrthop J Sports Med · March 2026
BACKGROUND: All-suture anchors (ASAs) significantly reduced gap formation and increased strength compared with traditional fixation in a transosseous cadaveric quadriceps tendon repair model. However, the biomechanical performance of ASAs for unicortical q ...
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Journal ArticleOrthop J Sports Med · February 2026
BACKGROUND: A critical component of conducting systematic reviews or meta-analyses is assessing the methodological quality and bias of included studies. Several methodological quality assessment tools have been developed; however, these tools may not be re ...
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Journal ArticleClimacteric · January 30, 2026
OBJECTIVE: Adhesive capsulitis (AC) is considered idiopathic, yet typically affects women aged 40-60 years. The purpose of this study was to determine whether hormone therapy is protective against AC in menopausal women. The study hypothesized that patient ...
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Journal ArticleVideo J Sports Med · 2026
BACKGROUND: The patella is a sesamoid bone that comprises a vital component of the extensor mechanism of the knee. It has static and dynamic restraints that differ throughout range of motion of the knee. Tracking, and potentially maltracking, are impacted ...
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Journal ArticleArthrosc Sports Med Rehabil · December 2025
PURPOSE: To systematically review and evaluate the diagnostic efficacy and predictive power of artificial intelligence (AI) models in detecting patellofemoral (PF) compartment pathology and to compare their performance against ground-truth human clinical e ...
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Journal ArticleArthroscopy · October 2025
The purpose of this article is to provide a clinically oriented classification system for superior labral injuries based on etiology, pathoanatomy, and associated biceps-labrum anchor complex injuries. The proposed classification system is based primarily ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Sports Med · August 2025
BACKGROUND: Nonoperative management versus medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction (MPFLR) for first-time patellar dislocations remains controversial, and it is unclear whether the increased up-front costs from MPFLR are justified. PURPOSE: To compar ...
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Journal ArticleOrthop J Sports Med · August 2025
BACKGROUND: Reruptures and functional deficits can occur with conventional transosseous quadriceps tendon repair. Previous work has demonstrated the biomechanical superiority of adjustable transosseous metal cortical button fixation over conventional repai ...
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Journal ArticleJ Knee Surg · July 2025
Varus-producing distal femoral osteotomy (DFO) is an established procedure to correct genu valgum in patients with osteoarthritis and gait abnormalities. DFO has also been proposed for the treatment of patellar instability in patients with valgus alignment ...
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Journal ArticleSports Med Arthrosc Rev · March 1, 2025
As a population, transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) adolescents face higher rates of discrimination than their cisgender peers, both in their personal lives and while seeking health care. Negative experiences with health care can be discouraging for mino ...
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Journal ArticleArthroscopy · February 2025
PURPOSE: To establish consensus statements on the diagnosis, nonoperative management, and labral repair for posterior shoulder instability. METHODS: A consensus process on the treatment of posterior shoulder instability was conducted, with 71 shoulder/spor ...
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Journal ArticleArthroscopy · February 2025
PURPOSE: To establish consensus statements on glenoid bone grafting, glenoid osteotomy, rehabilitation, return to play, and follow-up for posterior shoulder instability. METHODS: A consensus process on the treatment of posterior shoulder instability was co ...
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Journal ArticleOrthop J Sports Med · December 2024
BACKGROUND: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is loaded under tension when the tibia translates anteriorly relative to the femur. The shape of the articular surfaces of the tibiofemoral joint may influence the amount of anterior tibial translation under ...
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Journal ArticleJ Biomech · November 2024
As anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are highly prevalent among active individuals, it is vital to better understand the loading conditions which lead to injury. One method for doing so is through measurement of dynamic, in vivo ACL strain. To meas ...
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Journal ArticleClimacteric · October 2024
Fifty-one percent of humans are born with ovaries. As the ovarian production of estrogen diminishes in midlife and ultimately stops, it is estimated that more than 47 million women worldwide enter the menopause transition annually. More than 70% will exper ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Cartilage and Joint Preservation · September 1, 2024
Introduction: Articular cartilage injuries of the knee are a complex and challenging clinical pathology. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to establish consensus statements via a Delphi process on chondrocyte-based cartilage (CBC) approaches and sc ...
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Journal ArticleOrthop J Sports Med · September 2024
BACKGROUND: Hill-Sachs lesions are common after shoulder instability, and treatment options vary but include remplissage or implantation of structural bone graft. Large Hill-Sachs lesions not addressed by remplissage are challenging to manage and may frequ ...
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Journal ArticleOsteoarthritis Cartilage · August 2024
OBJECTIVE: Traumatic meniscal injuries can cause acute pain, hemarthrosis (bleeding into the joint), joint immobility, and post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA). However, the exact mechanism(s) by which PTOA develops following meniscal injuries is unknown. ...
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Journal ArticlePLoS One · 2024
Females are at greatest risk for reinjury after return to sport (RTS) following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR). The reasons for these sex differences, however, remain unclear. Psychological factors such as kinesiophobia have been id ...
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Journal ArticleBone Joint J · December 1, 2023
AIMS: The aim of this study was to establish consensus statements on the diagnosis, nonoperative management, and indications, if any, for medial patellofemoral complex (MPFC) repair in patients with patellar instability, using the modified Delphi approach. ...
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Journal ArticleBone Joint J · December 1, 2023
AIMS: The aim of this study was to establish consensus statements on medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction, anteromedialization tibial tubercle osteotomy, trochleoplasty, and rehabilitation and return to sporting activity in patients with pa ...
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Journal ArticleJ ISAKOS · October 2023
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to report and compare postoperative range of motion (ROM), patient-reported outcomes, and failure rates following superior capsular reconstruction (SCR) and to compare outcomes between arthroscopic and mini-open te ...
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Journal ArticleClin Sports Med · October 2023
For displaced midshaft clavicle fractures, operative treatment either with open reduction and plate fixation or with intramedullary fixation has been shown to provide earlier return to work and sport, improved functional outcomes, greater patient-reported ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr Orthop · August 1, 2023
BACKGROUND: Achilles tendon injuries are common in adults, and there is extensive literature describing the injury characteristics and treatment of these adult injuries. However, Achilles injuries are rare in the pediatric population and as a result, there ...
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Journal ArticleJ Am Acad Orthop Surg · March 15, 2023
BACKGROUND: In the United States, women comprise 16% of orthopaedic surgery residents, 4% of fellows, and 6% of practicing orthopaedic surgeons. The underrepresentation of women in surgical subspecialties may be because of lack of early exposure to female ...
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Chapter · March 9, 2023
Orthopaedic Knowledge Update® 14, edited by Leesa M. Galatz, MD, MBA, FAAOS, and Frederick M. Azar, MD, FAAOS, brings you a comprehensive synthesis of the latest clinical thinking and best practices across all orthopaedic specialty areas. ...
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Journal ArticleCurr Rheumatol Rep · February 2023
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Meniscus injury often leads to joint degeneration and post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) development. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to outline the current understanding of biomechanical and biological repercussions following ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Sports Med · February 2023
BACKGROUND: Noncontact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries typically occur during deceleration movements such as landing or cutting. However, conflicting data have left the kinematic mechanisms leading to these injuries unclear. Quantifying the influ ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Sports Med · January 2023
BACKGROUND: Bone bruises observed on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide insight into the mechanisms of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. However, it remains unclear whether the position of the knee near the time of injury differ ...
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Journal ArticleClin J Sport Med · November 1, 2022
OBJECTIVE: To identify risk factors for shoulder and elbow injuries in high-school baseball position players and pitchers in the preseason history and physical examination. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: Community high-school baseball. PARTIC ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Sports Med · August 2022
BACKGROUND: Quadriceps loading of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) may play a role in the noncontact mechanism of ACL injury. Musculoskeletal modeling techniques are used to estimate the intrinsic force of the quadriceps acting at the knee joint. PURPO ...
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Journal ArticleArthrosc Sports Med Rehabil · April 2022
PURPOSE: To evaluate the venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis practices of surgeons performing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) in female patients using hormonal contraceptives. METHODS: Our research team designed an investigational sur ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Sports Med · February 2022
BACKGROUND: Gymnastics is a unique sport that places significant loads across the growing elbow, resulting in unique overuse injuries, some of which are poorly described in the current literature. PURPOSE: To provide a comprehensive review of the unique ov ...
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Journal ArticleClin Biomech (Bristol) · January 2022
BACKGROUND: Injury to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) can lead to long-lasting biomechanical alterations that put individuals at risk of a second ACL injury. Examining the total support moment may reveal between- and within-limb compensatory strategie ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Sports Phys Ther · 2022
PURPOSE: There is a high rate of second anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury (ipsilateral graft or contralateral ACL) upon return-to-sport (RTS) following ACL reconstruction (ACLR). While a significant amount of epidemiological data exists demonstrating ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Sports Phys Ther · 2022
BACKGROUND: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is extremely common among athletes. Rate of second ACL injury due to surgical graft rupture or contralateral limb ACL injury is approximately 15-32%. Psychological readiness to return to sport (RTS) may b ...
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Journal ArticleJ Orthop Sports Phys Ther · December 2021
Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are reported by the patient and designed to capture patients' unique perspectives of their symptoms, quality of life, function, disability, and overall health status. Despite their important role in the health care ...
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Journal ArticleArthritis Res Ther · November 4, 2021
BACKGROUND: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and meniscus tears are common knee injuries. Despite the high rate of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) following these injuries, the contributing factors remain unclear. In this study, we characterized the i ...
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Journal ArticleClin Sports Med · October 2021
Patellar instability is a broad term that encompasses patellar dislocation, patellar subluxation, and patellar instability. Although both functional and anatomic considerations contribute to symptoms of patellar instability, the most important are thought ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · May 2021
HYPOTHESIS/BACKGROUND: In 2017, the American Orthopaedic Association advocated for the increased use of telehealth as an assessment and treatment platform, and demand has significantly increased during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Diagnostic effe ...
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Journal ArticleOsteoarthritis Cartilage · April 2021
Injury to the meniscus is common and frequently leads to the development of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA). Many times meniscus injuries occur coincident with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries and lead to a bloody joint effusion. Hemarthrosis ...
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Journal ArticleOrthop J Sports Med · March 2021
BACKGROUND: There is little in vivo data that describe the relationships between patellar tendon orientation, patellar tendon strain, and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) strain during dynamic activities. Quantifying how the quadriceps load the ACL via the ...
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Journal ArticleJ Biomech · February 12, 2021
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture alters knee kinematics and contributes to premature development of osteoarthritis. However, there is limited data regarding the in vivo biomechanical response of tibiofemoral cartilage to activities of daily living ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Sports Med · February 2021
BACKGROUND: Bone contusions are commonly observed on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in individuals who have sustained a noncontact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Time from injury to image acquisition affects the ability to visualize these bone ...
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Journal ArticleOrthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine · January 1, 2021
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the practice of orthopaedic sports medicine. The threat of COVID-19 persists, and future restrictions to elective procedures are possible. It is important to understand how sports surgeons are prioritizing surg ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Sports Med · July 2020
BACKGROUND: Some cadaveric studies have indicated that the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) consists of anteromedial and posterolateral bundles that display reciprocal function with regard to knee flexion. However, several in vivo imaging studies have sugg ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · July 2020
BACKGROUND: Mood symptoms may be due to shoulder-related depression or anxiety or clinical anxiety/depression. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship of shoulder-related and pre-existing diagnosis of depression or anxiety with changes ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · February 2020
BACKGROUND: Patient-reported outcomes continue to grow in importance. This study compared the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score with the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score and Western Ontario Rotator Cuff (WORC) index score i ...
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Journal ArticleInt J Mol Sci · December 19, 2019
Meniscal injuries, particularly in the avascular zone, have a low propensity for healing and are associated with the development of osteoarthritis. Current meniscal repair techniques are limited to specific tear types and have significant risk for failure. ...
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Journal ArticleKnee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc · December 2019
PURPOSE: Surgical management for long head of the biceps (LHB) tendinopathy with either biceps tenotomy or tenodesis is a reliable, but debated treatment option. The aim of this prospective, randomized, single-blinded study is to evaluate differences in p ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Sports Med · November 2019
BACKGROUND: Few studies have considered the potential effect of depression or anxiety on outcomes after rotator cuff repair. PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of a preexisting diagnosis of depression or anxiety, as well as the feeling of depression and anxie ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Sports Med · September 2019
BACKGROUND: The Single Assessment Numerical Evaluation (SANE) is a single-question outcome score that has been shown to be a reliable measure of outcomes for shoulder and knee injuries but has not been compared with other validated outcome scores in hip pa ...
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Journal ArticleJ Bone Joint Surg Am · April 6, 2016
BACKGROUND: Stemmed humeral components have been used since the 1950s; canal-sparing (also known as stemless) humeral components became commercially available in Europe in 2004. The Simpliciti total shoulder system (Wright Medical, formerly Tornier) is a p ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Sports Med · June 2014
BACKGROUND: Valgus load has been linked to female predominance and mechanism for noncontact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies reporting frequent medial contusions in noncontact ACL injuries suggest anterior ...
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Journal ArticleJ Bone Joint Surg Am · April 2, 2014
BACKGROUND: Several virtual reality simulators have been developed to assist orthopaedic surgeons in acquiring the skills necessary to perform arthroscopic surgery. The purpose of this study was to assess the construct validity of the ArthroSim virtual rea ...
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Journal ArticleJ Knee Surg · February 2014
This study evaluates intraobserver and interobserver agreement in reporting the o'clock position of the femoral tunnel during anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Four PGY2 residents, four PGY5 residents, and four sports medicine orthopedic sur ...
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Journal ArticleJ Knee Surg · December 2013
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of minimally invasive submuscular placement of a distal femoral locking plate on the posterolateral structures of the knee. Eight fresh-frozen cadaveric knees were dissected after application of a latera ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · September 2012
OBJECTIVE: MRI has proven to be a helpful tool in the detection and description of pathologic changes of the rotator cuff, biceps tendon, and glenoid labrum and has thus become a mainstay in the evaluation of patients with shoulder pain. This review seeks ...
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Journal ArticleFoot Ankle Int · July 2012
BACKGROUND: Osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT) traditionally have been thought to occur anterolaterally or posteromedially. Recent studies utilizing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have questioned this teaching. The purpose of this study was to use ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · March 2012
BACKGROUND: Variants of the origin of the long head of the biceps have been described intraoperatively. It is unclear whether these variants contribute to shoulder pathology. Our purpose was to describe an anatomic variation of the origin of the long head ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Sports Med · September 2011
BACKGROUND: While the majority of quadriceps muscle strains can be managed nonoperatively, rare cases remain symptomatic despite nonoperative treatment. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to report on results of surgical treatment of a limited number of ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Sports Med · April 2011
BACKGROUND: Similar subjective outcomes have been reported for tenotomy or tenodesis of the long head of the biceps. Few studies have reported on postoperative strength and endurance. HYPOTHESIS: Biceps tenodesis results in superior subjective outcomes, st ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Orthop Adv · 2011
Placement of running, locking stitches during the harvest and preparation of hamstring tendons can be time consuming and requires placement of suture in the most distal and proximal 2 to 3 cm of the tendons. The authors have regularly used a needleless sut ...
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Journal ArticleJ Shoulder Elbow Surg · September 2010
BACKGROUND: The strength and endurance of the contralateral biceps muscle can serve as a useful comparison for the operative limb following distal biceps repairs, mid-substance repairs, or tenotomy or tenodesis of the long head. There are limited data avai ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Sports Med · August 2010
BACKGROUND: Chronic exertional compartment syndrome is an entity that typically fails nonoperative management and requires operative treatment with fasciotomies for return to activity. Fasciotomies performed through single or multiple incisions may fail to ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Orthop Adv · 2010
Subchondral insufficiency fractures of the femoral head have been described in elderly, osteoporotic patients and most commonly occur at the superolateral aspect of the femoral head. This case report describes an insufficiency fracture that involves the po ...
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Journal ArticleClin Orthop Relat Res · October 2009
The presence of remnant tibial and femoral attachments of the ruptured ACL has been described in the literature but the femoral remnant has not been well described as a landmark for tunnel placement during reconstruction. We reviewed operative reports, pic ...
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Journal ArticleSkeletal Radiol · September 2009
OBJECTIVE: Tibial tubercle lateral deviation and patellofemoral chondromalacia are associated with anterior knee pain (AKP). We hypothesized that increased tibial tubercle lateral deviation and patellofemoral chondromalacia on magnetic resonance imaging co ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Orthop Adv · 2008
Chronic exertional compartment syndrome is a condition that typically fails conservative management and requires a fasciotomy for the patient to return to activity. Fasciotomies performed through single or multiple incisions may fail to fully release the f ...
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Journal ArticleArthroscopy · June 2006
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anterior knee pain secondary to suspected patellofemoral malalignment and tibial tubercle lateralization, patellar tilt, and patellar lateralization on magnetic resonance imaging. ...
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Journal ArticleOperative Techniques in Sports Medicine · January 1, 2006
The bone-tendon-bone autograft currently is the most widely used graft for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions, although numerous other allograft and autograft choices are available. Patella fractures after ACL reconstructions using bone-tendo ...
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Journal ArticleOperative Techniques in Sports Medicine · January 1, 2006
The semitendinosus, gracilis, and patellar tendons are the most commonly harvested grafts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The use of hamstring autografts offers the advantage of preserved quadriceps function, decreased anterior knee pain, an ...
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