Joel Charles Morgenlander
Professor of Neurology
My current clinical interests center around the diagnosis and treatment of disorders in sports neurology and sports concussion, autoimmune neurology, general neurology (outpatient and inpatient), and neurological education. We are proud to have developed a residency program in Neurology for advanced practice providers (PA and NP). Research efforts parallel my clinical interests.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- Professor of Neurology, Neurology, General & Community Neurology, Neurology 2005
- Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery, Clinical Science Departments 2015
- Faculty Network Member of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers 2011
Contact Information
- 0395 Duke South, Durham, NC 27710
- Duke Box 3394, Durham, NC 27710
-
joel.morgenlander@duke.edu
(919) 684-6887
- Background
-
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Fellow in Neurology, Medicine, Duke University 1990 - 1991
- Resident in Neurology, Medicine, Duke University 1987 - 1990
- Medical Intern, Medicine, University of Pittsburgh 1986 - 1987
- M.D., University of Pittsburgh 1986
-
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Medical Director of the Neurscience Clinical Business Unit, Medicine, Clinical Science Departments 2001 - 2015
- Interim Chair, Department of Neurology, Neurology, Clinical Science Departments 2013 - 2014
- Director of the Neurology Residency Training Program in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Clinical Science Departments 1993 - 2011
- Associate Professor of Medicine with Tenure, Neurology, Clinical Science Departments 2001 - 2005
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Neurology, Clinical Science Departments 1999 - 2001
- Assistant Professor of Medicine, Neurology, Clinical Science Departments 1993 - 1999
- Associate in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Clinical Science Departments 1991 - 1993
- Recognition
-
In the News
-
MAY 25, 2016 TWC News -
MAY 25, 2016 TWC News -
JAN 7, 2014 -
JAN 7, 2014 Duke Today
-
- Research
-
Selected Grants
- Publications & Artistic Works
-
Selected Publications
-
Academic Articles
-
Kim, Jane S., Alan D. Proia, Jason Liss, Joel Morgenlander, and Landon C. Meekins. “Multiple Cranial Neuropathies as the Initial Presentation of Primary Ductal Adenocarcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland.” Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 38, no. 3 (May 2022): e75–77. https://doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000002111.Full Text Link to Item
-
Brayo, Petra, F Lee Hartsell, Mark Skeen, Joel Morgenlander, Christopher Eckstein, and Suma Shah. “The clinical presentation and treatment of MOG antibody disease at a single academic center: A case series.” J Neuroimmunol 337 (December 15, 2019): 577078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2019.577078.Full Text Link to Item
-
Kang, Jennifer H., Aatif M. Husain, and Joel C. Morgenlander. “Loss of Vestibular Ocular Reflex in Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus.” Neurocrit Care 30, no. 3 (June 2019): 675–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-018-0567-z.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, Joel C., and Brian Hainline. “Emerging Subspecialties in Neurology: Sports neurology training and certification: An overview in 2018.” Neurology 91, no. 21 (November 20, 2018): 980–82. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000006552.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C., and R. Blessing. “Authors respond.” Neurology: Clinical Practice 6, no. 5 (October 1, 2016): 378. https://doi.org/10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000302.Full Text
-
Morgenlander, Joel C., and Robert Blessing. “The Duke neurology advanced practice provider residency: Its time has come.” Neurol Clin Pract 6, no. 3 (June 2016): 277–80. https://doi.org/10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000249.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, Joel C. “MRI pattern approach of adult-onset inherited leukoencephalopathies.” Neurol Clin Pract 6, no. 2 (April 2016): 96. https://doi.org/10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000242.Full Text Link to Item
-
Miller, Robert G., Gilbert Block, Jonathan S. Katz, Richard J. Barohn, Vidhya Gopalakrishnan, Merit Cudkowicz, Jane R. Zhang, et al. “Randomized phase 2 trial of NP001-a novel immune regulator: Safety and early efficacy in ALS.” Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2, no. 3 (June 2015): e100. https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000000100.Full Text Link to Item
-
Attix, D. K., R. H. Zarzour, J. C. Morgenlander, E. A. Biagioni, and J. R. Bytomski. “Indispensable Stability: Intraclass Correlations for Executive and Memory Measures in College Athletes.” Clinical Neuropsychologist 29, no. 3 (April 3, 2015): 323–323.Link to Item
-
Leon-Guerrero, Christopher R., and Joel C. Morgenlander. “The man with hemi-cape dysesthesias.” Neurol Clin Pract 3, no. 1 (February 2013): 80–81. https://doi.org/10.1212/CPJ.0b013e318283fdb8.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, Joel C. “Comment: Child neurology training--the adult neurology program director perspective.” Neurology 79, no. 8 (August 21, 2012): 819. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e31825f9d3a.Full Text Link to Item
-
El Husseini, Nada, and Joel C. Morgenlander. “Pearls & Oy-sters: multiple ischemic strokes secondary to heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.” Neurology 76, no. 11 (March 15, 2011): e48–50. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182104383.Full Text Link to Item
-
Lou, E., S. Züchner, J. Vance, and J. Morgenlander. “A potential novel variant of hereditary sensory neuropathy in a 61-year-old man with cough-induced syncope and vertebral artery dissection.” Mayo Clinic Proceedings 85, no. 6 (January 1, 2010): 594–95. https://doi.org/10.4065/mcp.2009.0685.Full Text
-
Khishchenko, Natan, Kelli D. Allen, Cynthia J. Coffman, Edward J. Kasarskis, Jennifer H. Lindquist, Joel C. Morgenlander, Barbara B. Norman, et al. “Time to diagnosis in the National Registry of Veterans with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.” Amyotroph Lateral Scler 11, no. 1–2 (2010): 125–32. https://doi.org/10.3109/17482960802572681.Full Text Link to Item
-
Kleinschmidt-Demasters, Bette Kay, Thomas J. Cummings, Christine M. Hulette, Joel C. Morgenlander, and John R. Corboy. “Adult cases of leukoencephalopathy, cerebral calcifications, and cysts: expanding the spectrum of the disorder.” J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 68, no. 4 (April 2009): 432–39. https://doi.org/10.1097/NEN.0b013e31819fd897.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, Joel, and Cheryl Bushnell. “Education research: neurology continuity clinic. Improving the timing of the experience.” Neurology 72, no. 9 (March 3, 2009): e43. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000343957.47843.3a.Full Text Link to Item
-
Schuh, L. A., J. C. Adair, O. Drogan, B. M. Kissela, J. C. Morgenlander, and J. R. Corboy. “Education research: neurology residency training in the new millennium.” Neurology 72, no. 4 (January 27, 2009): e15–20. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000342389.60811.ca.Full Text Link to Item
-
Pastula, Daniel M., Cynthia J. Coffman, Kelli D. Allen, Eugene Z. Oddone, Edward J. Kasarskis, Jennifer H. Lindquist, Joel C. Morgenlander, et al. “Factors associated with survival in the National Registry of Veterans with ALS.” Amyotroph Lateral Scler 10, no. 5–6 (2009): 332–38. https://doi.org/10.3109/17482960802320545.Full Text Link to Item
-
Allen, K. D., E. J. Kasarskis, R. S. Bedlack, M. P. Rozear, J. C. Morgenlander, A. Sabet, L. Sams, et al. “The National Registry of Veterans with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.” Neuroepidemiology 30, no. 3 (2008): 180–90. https://doi.org/10.1159/000126910.Full Text Link to Item
-
Schmidt, Silke, Kelli D. Allen, Valerie T. Loiacono, Barbara Norman, Catherine L. Stanwyck, Kristina M. Nord, Christina D. Williams, et al. “Genes and Environmental Exposures in Veterans with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: the GENEVA study. Rationale, study design and demographic characteristics.” Neuroepidemiology 30, no. 3 (2008): 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1159/000126911.Full Text Link to Item
-
Halford, Jonathan, Gandis Mazeika, Susan Slifer, Marcy Speer, Ann M. Saunders, Warren J. Strittmatter, and Joel C. Morgenlander. “APOE2 allele increased in tardive dyskinesia.” Mov Disord 21, no. 4 (April 2006): 540–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.20768.Full Text Link to Item
-
Lobello, Kasia, Joel C. Morgenlander, Rodney A. Radtke, and Cheryl D. Bushnell. “Video/EEG monitoring in the evaluation of paroxysmal behavioral events: duration, effectiveness, and limitations.” Epilepsy Behav 8, no. 1 (February 2006): 261–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2005.10.010.Full Text Link to Item
-
Sathornsumetee, Sith, and Joel C. Morgenlander. “Friday night palsy: an unusual case of brachial plexus neuropathy.” Clin Neurol Neurosurg 108, no. 2 (February 2006): 191–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2004.12.001.Full Text Link to Item
-
Bedlack, Richard S., Tuan Vu, Simon Hammans, Steven A. Sparr, Bennett Myers, Joel Morgenlander, and Michio Hirano. “MNGIE neuropathy: five cases mimicking chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.” Muscle Nerve 29, no. 3 (March 2004): 364–68. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.10546.Full Text Link to Item
-
Olson, DaiWai M., Dennis J. Cheek, and Joel C. Morgenlander. “The impact of bispectral index monitoring on rates of propofol administration.” Aacn Clin Issues 15, no. 1 (2004): 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1097/00044067-200401000-00005.Full Text Link to Item
-
Bedlack, R. S., D. Edelman, J. W. Gibbs, D. Kelling, W. Strittmatter, A. M. Saunders, and J. Morgenlander. “APOE genotype is a risk factor for neuropathy severity in diabetic patients.” Neurology 60, no. 6 (March 25, 2003): 1022–24. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000056689.50682.94.Full Text Link to Item
-
Corboy, J. R., E. Boudreau, J. C. Morgenlander, S. Rudnicki, and P. K. Coyle. “Neurology residency training at the millennium.” Neurology 58, no. 10 (May 28, 2002): 1454–60. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.58.10.1454.Full Text Link to Item
-
Bulsara, K. R., P. W. Baron, J. E. Tuttle-Newhall, P. A. Clavien, and J. Morgenlander. “Guillain-Barre syndrome in organ and bone marrow transplant patients.” Transplantation 71, no. 8 (April 27, 2001): 1169–72. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-200104270-00026.Full Text Link to Item
-
Bushnell, C., Z. Siddiqi, J. C. Morgenlander, and L. B. Goldstein. “Use of specialized coagulation testing in the evaluation of patients with acute ischemic stroke.” Neurology 56, no. 5 (March 13, 2001): 624–27. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.56.5.624.Full Text Link to Item
-
Bedlack, R. S., W. J. Strittmatter, and J. C. Morgenlander. “Apolipoprotein E and neuromuscular disease: a critical review of the literature.” Arch Neurol 57, no. 11 (November 2000): 1561–65. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.57.11.1561.Full Text Link to Item
-
Shbarou, R. M., N. J. Chao, and J. C. Morgenlander. “Cyclosporin A-related cerebral vasculopathy.” Bone Marrow Transplant 26, no. 7 (October 2000): 801–4. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1702603.Full Text Link to Item
-
Spinner, R. J., J. C. Morgenlander, and J. A. Nunley. “Ulnar nerve function following total elbow arthroplasty: a prospective study comparing preoperative and postoperative clinical and electrophysiologic evaluation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.” J Hand Surg Am 25, no. 2 (March 2000): 360–64. https://doi.org/10.1053/jhsu.2000.jhsu25a0360.Full Text Link to Item
-
Bushnell, C. D., Z. Siddiqi, J. C. Morgenlander, and L. B. Goldstein. “Use of coagulation tests in the evaluation of acute ischemic stroke.” Stroke 31, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 332–332.Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C. “Dementia: A four-article symposium.” Postgraduate Medicine 106, no. 5 (October 15, 1999): 71. https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.1999.10.15.743.Full Text
-
Steffens, D. C., and J. C. Morgenlander. “Initial evaluation of suspected dementia. Asking the right questions.” Postgrad Med 106, no. 5 (October 15, 1999): 72–83. https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.1999.10.15.745.Full Text Link to Item
-
Welsh-Bohmer, K. A., and J. C. Morgenlander. “Determining the cause of memory loss in the elderly. From in-office screening to neuropsychological referral.” Postgrad Med 106, no. 5 (October 15, 1999): 99-passim. https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.1999.10.15.747.Full Text Link to Item
-
Burke, J. R., and J. C. Morgenlander. “Update on Alzheimer's disease. Promising advances in detection and treatment.” Postgrad Med 106, no. 5 (October 15, 1999): 85–86. https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.1999.10.15.746.Full Text Link to Item
-
Burke, J. R., and J. C. Morgenlander. “Managing common behavioral problems in dementia. How to improve quality of life for patients and families.” Postgrad Med 106, no. 5 (October 15, 1999): 131–40. https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.1999.10.15.748.Full Text Link to Item
-
Chu, C. T., D. N. Howell, J. C. Morgenlander, C. M. Hulette, R. E. McLendon, and S. E. Miller. “Electron microscopic diagnosis of human flavivirus encephalitis: use of confocal microscopy as an aid.” Am J Surg Pathol 23, no. 10 (October 1999): 1217–26. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-199910000-00006.Full Text Link to Item
-
Ahearn, G. S., R. S. Bedlack, D. T. Price, C. N. Robertson, and J. C. Morgenlander. “Transient lumbosacral polyradiculopathy after prostatectomy: association with spinal stenosis.” South Med J 92, no. 8 (August 1999): 809–11. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199908000-00013.Full Text Link to Item
-
Cokgor, I., M. Rozear, and J. C. Morgenlander. “Seizures and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. A case report and series review.” N C Med J 60, no. 2 (1999): 108–9.Link to Item
-
Devlin, T., S. Moll, C. Hulette, and J. C. Morgenlander. “Intravascular malignant lymphomatosis with neurologic presentation: factors facilitating antemortem diagnosis.” South Med J 91, no. 7 (July 1998): 672–76. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199807000-00015.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C. “Concerns about meningitis.” Postgrad Med 104, no. 1 (July 1998): 31. https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1998.11444688.Full Text Link to Item
-
Chu, C. T., D. N. Howell, J. C. Morgenlander, R. E. McLendon, and S. E. Miller. “ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS OF ARBOVIRAL MENINOOENCEPHALITIS.” Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 57, no. 5 (May 1998): 505–505. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005072-199805000-00161.Full Text
-
Meriggioli, M. N., and J. C. Morgenlander. “Peripheral neuropathy and connective tissue disease. Watch for this twosome when hunting for a diagnosis.” Postgrad Med 102, no. 5 (November 1997): 65–75. https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.1997.11.367.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C., J. R. Lynch, and D. B. Sanders. “Surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome in patients with peripheral neuropathy.” Neurology 49, no. 4 (October 1997): 1159–63. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.49.4.1159.Full Text Link to Item
-
Pirzada, N. A., and J. C. Morgenlander. “Peripheral neuropathy in patients with chronic renal failure. A treatable source of discomfort and disability.” Postgrad Med 102, no. 4 (October 1997): 249–61. https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.1997.10.344.Full Text Link to Item
-
Perkins, A. T., and J. C. Morgenlander. “Endocrinologic causes of peripheral neuropathy. Pins and needles in a stocking-and-glove pattern and other symptoms.” Postgrad Med 102, no. 3 (September 1997): 81–106. https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.1997.09.318.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C. “Recognizing peripheral neuropathy. How to read the clues to an underlying cause.” Postgrad Med 102, no. 3 (September 1997): 71–80. https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.1997.09.317.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C., J. R. Lynch, and D. B. Sanders. “Surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome in patients with peripheral neuropathy.” Neurology 48, no. 3 (March 1, 1997): 3114–3114.Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C. “A syndrome of concurrent central and peripheral nervous system involvement due to Epstein-Barr virus infection.” Muscle Nerve 19, no. 8 (August 1996): 1037–39. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199608)19:8<1037::AID-MUS11>3.0.CO;2-U.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C., R. M. McCallum, T. Devlin, M. S. Moore, L. Gray, and M. J. Alberts. “Transcranial doppler sonography to monitor cerebral vasculitis.” J Rheumatol 23, no. 3 (March 1996): 561–63.Link to Item
-
Devlin, T., L. Gray, N. B. Allen, A. H. Friedman, R. Tien, and J. C. Morgenlander. “Neuro-Behcet's disease in Japan - Reply.” Neurology 47, no. 2 (1996): 614–15. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.47.2.614-a.Full Text Link to Item
-
Provenzale, J. M., J. C. Morgenlander, and D. Gress. “Spontaneous vertebral dissection: clinical, conventional angiographic, CT, and MR findings.” J Comput Assist Tomogr 20, no. 2 (1996): 185–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199603000-00004.Full Text Link to Item
-
Devlin, T., L. Gray, N. B. Allen, A. H. Friedman, R. Tien, and J. C. Morgenlander. “Neuro-Behçet's disease: factors hampering proper diagnosis.” Neurology 45, no. 9 (September 1995): 1754–57. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.45.9.1754.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C., and L. F. Redick. “Spinal dysraphism and epidural anesthesia.” Anesthesiology 81, no. 3 (September 1994): 783–85. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199409000-00042.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C. “Lumbar puncture and CSF examination. Answers to three commonly asked questions.” Postgrad Med 95, no. 8 (June 1994): 125–31.Link to Item
-
Eraser, J. L., M. B. Bromberg, J. W. Albers, L. R. Robinson, M. Henderson, G. Sheean, C. M. McDonald, et al. “Letters to the editor.” Muscle &Amp; Nerve 17, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 112–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.880170119.Full Text
-
Morgenlander, J. C. “Bell's palsy: an eponym that often leads to confusion.” Muscle Nerve 17, no. 1 (January 1994): 119.Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C., V. Nohria, and Z. Saba. “EKG abnormalities in pediatric patients with myotonic dystrophy.” Pediatr Neurol 9, no. 2 (1993): 124–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-8994(93)90047-g.Full Text Link to Item
-
Skeen, M. B., M. P. Rozear, and J. C. Morgenlander. “Posey palsy.” Ann Intern Med 117, no. 9 (November 1, 1992): 795. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-117-9-795_2.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C., and J. M. Massey. “Myotonic dystrophy.” Semin Neurol 11, no. 3 (September 1991): 236–43. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1041227.Full Text Link to Item
-
Wirth, F. P., W. A. Miller, and A. P. Russell. “Recurrent transient ischemic attacks and stroke associated with an internal carotid artery web.” Stroke 22, no. 7 (July 1991): 956. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.22.7.956.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C., and L. B. Goldstein. “Recurrent transient ischemic attacks and stroke associated with an internal carotid artery web: To the editor.” Stroke 22, no. 7 (January 1, 1991): 956.
-
Morgenlander, J. C., and L. B. Goldstein. “Recurrent transient ischemic attacks and stroke in association with an internal carotid artery web.” Stroke 22, no. 1 (January 1991): 94–98. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.22.1.94.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C., and M. P. Rozear. “Disc space infection: a case report with MRI diagnosis.” Am Fam Physician 42, no. 4 (October 1990): 983–86.Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C., and M. P. Rozear. “Disc space infection: a case report with MRI diagnosis.” American Family Physician 42, no. 4 (October 1990): 983–86.
-
Morgenlander, J. C., and E. W. Massey. “Bell's palsy. Ensuring the best possible outcome.” Postgrad Med 88, no. 5 (October 1990): 157–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1990.11716398.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C., B. J. Hurwitz, and E. W. Massey. “Capsaicin for the treatment of pain in Guillain-Barré syndrome.” Ann Neurol 28, no. 2 (August 1990): 199. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410280222.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C., and R. H. Wilkins. “Surgical treatment of cluster headache.” J Neurosurg 72, no. 6 (June 1990): 866–71. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1990.72.6.0866.Full Text Link to Item
-
GOLDSTEIN, L. B., D. B. MATCHAR, J. C. MORGENLANDER, and J. N. DAVIS. “DRUGS INFLUENCE THE RECOVERY OF FUNCTION AFTER STROKE.” Stroke 21, no. 1 (January 1, 1990): 179–179.Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C., and E. W. Massey. “Neurogenic claudication with positionally dependent weakness from a thoracic disk herniation.” Neurology 39, no. 8 (August 1989): 1133–34. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.39.8.1133.Full Text Link to Item
-
Morgenlander, J. C., E. Rossitch, and C. E. Rawlings. “Aspergillus disc space infection: case report and review of the literature.” Neurosurgery 25, no. 1 (July 1989): 126–29.Link to Item
-
Thrivikraman, K. V., R. W. Keller, S. K. Wolfson, S. J. Yao, and J. C. Morgen-Lander. “496-Cyclic voltammetric studies on the application of carbon elctrodes in the determination of oxalic acid.” Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 141, no. 3 (January 1, 1982): 357–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(82)85222-4.Full Text
-
Thrivikraman, K. V., R. W. Keller, S. K. Wolfson, S. J. Yao, and J. C. Morgen-Lander. “Cyclic voltammetric studies on the application of carbon electrodes in the determination of oxalic acid.” Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 9, no. 3 (January 1, 1982): 357–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/0302-4598(82)80025-1.Full Text
-
-
Some information on this profile has been compiled automatically from Duke databases and external sources. (Our About page explains how this works.) If you see a problem with the information, please write to Scholars@Duke and let us know. We will reply promptly.