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Julia Oh

Professor in Dermatology
Dermatology
MSRB III, 3 Genome Court, Durham, NC 27708
3 Genome Ct, MSRBIII, Durham, NC 27710

Research Interests


Our research centers on understanding and manipulating the human microbiome, particularly in disease contexts, through cutting-edge computational, experimental, and engineering approaches.

First, we address challenges in metagenomic analysis by developing different tools to reconstruct the microbiome and infer function.

Second, we examine the microbiome's role in health and disease across diverse human ecosystems, including skin, respiratory, and gut microbiomes, using AI-driven methods to integrate multi'omics datasets to identify new microbial and host biomarkers. Additionally, we investigate host-microbiome interactions by phenotyping microbial strains to uncover disease-specific effects, utilizing 3D skin and respiratory organoid models to capture complex interactions and CRISPRi to probe strain-specific gene function. 

Third, we explore microbiome-based therapeutics by engineering microbes, especially targeting skin diseases.

Our major biological interest areas include: aging (skin and immune), skin disease, infectious disease (especially staphylococci), chronic inflammatory disease, skin cancer, respiratory infections, and others. 

Selected Grants


Molecular mechanisms of staphylococcal modulation of skin homeostasis

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030

Chemosensory Mechanisms Driving Malaria Transmission

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Johns Hopkins University · 2024 - 2029

Developing a bioprinted ventilated lung alveolar platform for investigating microbial interactions and influenza response

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2029

Skin immunity as a function of frailty, aging, and skin microbiome composition

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2029

Modulation of epithelial memory by the microbiome

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Jackson Laboratory · 2024 - 2029

Molecular Mechanisms of Staphylococcus Epidermidis Strain Diversity

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2027

Skin Microbiome-Metabolome Modulation of Skin Homeostasis

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Leo Foundation · 2025 - 2027

Characterizing the Neonatal Nasal Microbiome Following a Parent-to-Child Nasal Microbiota Transplant

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Johns Hopkins University · 2025 - 2027

CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockouts in reconstructed human epidermis to profile skin microbiome interactions

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases · 2025 - 2027

Transcriptomics compendia for the study of strain-level genetic diversity of the human skin microbiome

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2024 - 2026

Developing in situ transcriptomics of a bioprinted follicular skin model

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2024 - 2026

External Relationships


  • Azitra, Inc
  • Leo Foundation (Denmark)
  • Microbiome Journal (Nature press)

This faculty member (or a member of their immediate family) has reported outside activities with the companies, institutions, or organizations listed above. This information is available to institutional leadership and, when appropriate, management plans are in place to address potential conflicts of interest.