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Kathryn E. Gustafson

Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Psychiatry, Child & Family Mental Health & Community Psychiatry
DUMC Box 3527, Durham, NC 27710
2608 Erwin Rd; Suite 300, DUMC Box 3527, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


My scholarly interests and expertise are in pediatric neurodevelopmental outcomes assessment and research as well as child and parent coping with chronic childhood illness. In the 1990s, I collaborated with Dr. Robert Thompson in investigating the transactional biopsychosocial model of adaptation to pediatric conditions in children and families. Our research program was funded by the NIH and culminated in the publication of our book, Adaptation to Chronic Childhood Illness.   Since that time, I have worked closely with the Division of Neonatology and the Duke Neonatal-Perinatal Research Unit on neurodevelopmental outcomes research with high-risk infants, toddlers, and school-age children. I am a gold standard psychology consultant to the Neonatal Research Network (NRN) of the NIH/NICHD, train and certify psychologists nationally and internationally in infant and toddler developmental assessment for numerous research groups, and serve as consultant for protocol development.  In addition, I collaborate with colleagues in Pediatric Ophthalmology to investigate preterm optic nerve anatomy assessed via optical coherence tomography imaging and the association with neurodevelopment. I am also involved in investigations of umbilical cord blood stem cell transplant for young children with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, cerebral palsy, and inborn errors of metabolism, such as Krabbe disease, with colleagues in the Pediatric Transplant and Cellular Therapy program.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences · 2021 - Present Psychiatry, Child & Family Mental Health & Community Psychiatry, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences
Professor in the Department of Pediatrics · 2020 - Present Pediatrics, Neonatology, Pediatrics

Recent Publications


Inpatient morbidities and medical technology use at 2 years among extremely preterm infants.

Journal Article Pediatr Res · December 16, 2025 BACKGROUND: Extremely preterm infants may use medical technology after discharge from neonatal intensive care. The aim of the study was to determine which inpatient morbidities have the strongest associations with technology at toddler-age follow-up. METHO ... Full text Link to item Cite

Longitudinal Characterization of Males With X-Linked Creatine Transporter Deficiency: Final Results of a Multiyear Observational Study.

Journal Article Pediatr Neurol · October 30, 2025 BACKGROUND: The purpose of the Vigilan observational study (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02931682) was to prospectively assess the natural history and developmental course of creatine transporter deficiency (CTD). METHODS: Males with CTD aged 6 months to 65 year ... Full text Link to item Cite

Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Early Adolescence: The Pediatric Heart Network's Single Ventricle Reconstruction Trial.

Journal Article Circulation · October 28, 2025 BACKGROUND: Neurodevelopmental and functional impairments are among the most consequential morbidities for survivors of hypoplastic left heart syndrome after staged single ventricle surgical palliation. The SVRIII trial (Long-Term Outcomes of Children With ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


North Carolina Clinical Center for the Eunice Kennedy Shiver NICHD Cooperative Multicenter Neonatal Research Network

ResearchCollaborating Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2001 - 2030

The Darbepoetin Kindergarten Development Study (Darbe-KIDS)

ResearchPsychologist · Awarded by Research Triangle Institute International · 2023 - 2028

Clinical Outcome Assessments for Acute Pain Therapeutics in Infants and your Children (COA APTIC)

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by Food and Drug Administration · 2019 - 2026

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Education, Training & Certifications


Ohio State University · 1988 Ph.D.
Ohio State University · 1985 M.S.