Journal ArticleCirculation · October 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Neurodevelopmental and functional impairments are among the most consequential morbidities for survivors of hypoplastic left heart syndrome after staged single ventricle surgical palliation. The SVRIII trial (Long-Term Outcomes of Children With ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pain · August 2025
Pain in very young, preverbal children is often inadequately assessed and thus poorly treated, leading to short- and long-term negative consequences. Family caregivers are often the primary observers of young children's pain, but their perspectives are oft ...
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Journal ArticleArch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed · April 17, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether changes in survival without moderate or severe neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) at 18-26 months' corrected age from 1999 to 2018 differed between male and female infants. DESIGN: This retrospective cohort study used data fr ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Pediatr · April 1, 2025
IMPORTANCE: The neonatal brain injury score on magnetic resonance imaging following moderate or severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy developed by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network has been revised to s ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr · March 2025
OBJECTIVE: To determine if number of neonatal morbidities is associated with death or severe neurodevelopmental impairment (sNDI) among infants born extremely preterm who survived to 36 weeks' postmenstrual age (PMA). STUDY DESIGN: This is a retrospective ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg · September 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to determine the incidence of growth failure in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) or spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP) and whether initial laparotomy versus peritoneal drainage (PD) impacted the likelihood of growth fa ...
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Journal ArticleCell Stem Cell · April 4, 2024
Brain injury is highly associated with preterm birth. Complications of prematurity, including spontaneous or necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)-associated intestinal perforations, are linked to lifelong neurologic impairment, yet the mechanisms are poorly und ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA · February 20, 2024
IMPORTANCE: Maternal milk feeding of extremely preterm infants during the birth hospitalization has been associated with better neurodevelopmental outcomes compared with preterm formula. For infants receiving no or minimal maternal milk, it is unknown whet ...
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Journal ArticleOphthalmol Sci · 2024
PURPOSE: To characterize changes in subfoveal choroidal thickness in preterm infants from 30 to 60 weeks' postmenstrual age (PMA). DESIGN: The prospective, observational Study of Eye Imaging in Preterm infantS (BabySTEPS) enrolled infants eligible for reti ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr Health Care · 2024
INTRODUCTION: Promoting safe sleep to decrease sudden unexpected infant death is challenging in the hospital setting. LOCAL PROBLEM: Concern for adherence to safe sleep practice across inpatient units at a large pediatric hospital. METHODS: Used quality im ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr · December 2023
OBJECTIVE: To determine the ability of the Bayley-III cognitive and language composite scores at 18-22 months corrected age to predict WISC-IV Full Scale IQ (FSIQ) at 6-7 years in infants born extremely preterm. STUDY DESIGN: Children in this study were pa ...
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Journal ArticleJ Perinatol · November 2023
OBJECTIVE: Extremely preterm (EP) impairment rates are likely underestimated using the Bayley III norm-based thresholds scores and may be better assessed relative to concurrent healthy term reference (TR) infants born in the same hospital. STUDY DESIGN: Bl ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr · August 2023
OBJECTIVE: To characterize the relationships between social determinants of health (SDOH) and outcomes for children born extremely preterm. STUDY DESIGN: This is a cohort study of infants born at 22-26 weeks of gestation in National Institute of Child Heal ...
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Journal ArticleStem Cells Transl Med · June 15, 2023
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in neonates causes increased mortality and long-term morbidity in surviving babies. Hypothermia (HT) has improved outcomes, however, mortality remains high with ~half of surviving babies developing neurological impairm ...
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Journal ArticlePediatr Res · February 2023
BACKGROUND: Extremely preterm (EPT) birth has been related to dysregulation of stress responses and behavioral/learning problems at school age. Early adverse experiences can blunt HPA axis reactivity. We hypothesized that an attenuated cortisol awakening r ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2023
All primary care pediatric providers will encounter patients who were born prematurely and be faced with the unique challenges this patient population holds. Medical advances in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) steadily increase survival rates of pr ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Ophthalmol · July 1, 2022
IMPORTANCE: Early diagnosis of plus disease is critical in the management of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). However, there is substantial interexpert disagreement in the diagnosis of plus disease based on vascular changes alone. Information derived from ...
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Journal ArticleBlood Adv · May 10, 2022
Infantile Krabbe disease (IKD) can be treated with hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) if done during the first weeks of life before symptoms develop. To facilitate this, newborn screening (NBS) has been instituted in 8 US states. An application to ad ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Perinatol · November 2021
OBJECTIVE: Prematurity and low birth weight (LBW) are risk factors for increased morbidity and mortality in infants with congenital heart defects (CHDs). We sought to describe survival, inhospital morbidities, and 2-year neurodevelopmental follow-up in LBW ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr · October 2021
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of early treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on nutritional intake and in-hospital growth rates of extremely preterm (EPT) infants. STUDY DESIGN: EPT infants (240/7-276/7 weeks of gestation) enrolled ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Ophthalmol · May 1, 2021
IMPORTANCE: Binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy (BIO) examination for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a well-known cause of repeated preterm infant stress. OBJECTIVE: To compare stress during investigational optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging to ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr · March 2021
OBJECTIVE: To investigate if magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an accurate predictor for death or moderate-severe disability at 18-22 months of age among infants with neonatal encephalopathy in a trial of cooling initiated at 6-24 hours. STUDY DESIGN: Su ...
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Journal ArticleDev Med Child Neurol · June 2020
AIM: To determine if genetic variation associated with decreased dopamine neurotransmission predicts a decrease in motor development in a convenience cohort study of infants born extremely-low-birthweight (ELBW). METHOD: Four hundred and ninety-eight infan ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr · April 2020
OBJECTIVE: To characterize behavior of 2-year-old children based on the severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). STUDY DESIGN: We studied children born at 22-26 weeks of gestation and assessed at 22-26 months of corrected age with the Child Behavior C ...
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Journal ArticleJ Perinatol · April 2020
OBJECTIVE: To determine the associations between age at first postnatal corticosteroids (PNS) exposure and risk for severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI). STUDY DESIGN: Cohort study of 951 infants born <27 weeks ge ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr · December 2019
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants with need for Child Protective Services (CPS) supervision at hospital discharge compared with those discharged without CPS supervision. STUDY DESIGN: For infants born at <27 weeks of ges ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr · November 2019
OBJECTIVE: To assess the frequency of gastrostomy tube (GT) placement in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants, associated comorbidities, and long-term outcomes. STUDY DESIGN: Analysis of ELBW infants from 25 centers enrolled in the National Institute ...
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Journal ArticlePediatr Res · September 2019
BACKGROUND: Low birth weight in term-born individuals correlates with adverse cardiometabolic outcomes; excess glucocorticoid exposure has been linked to these relationships. We hypothesized that cortisol and adrenal androgens would correlate inversely wit ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr · May 2019
OBJECTIVE: To describe discordance in antenatal corticosteroid use and resuscitation following extremely preterm birth and its relationship with infant survival and neurodevelopment. STUDY DESIGN: A multicenter cohort study of 4858 infants 22-26 weeks of g ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Pediatr · May 1, 2019
IMPORTANCE: Birth weight (BW) is an important predictor of mortality and morbidity. At extremely early gestational ages (GAs), BW may influence decisions regarding initiation of resuscitation. OBJECTIVE: To characterize outcomes of liveborn infants with a ...
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Journal ArticleJ Perinatol · February 2019
OBJECTIVE: To compare neurodevelopmental outcomes in linear growth-restricted (LGR) infants born <29 weeks with and without weight gain out of proportion to linear growth. STUDY DESIGN: We compared 2-year neurodevelopmental outcomes between infants with an ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr · January 2019
OBJECTIVE: To investigate associations in toddlers born extremely preterm (<28 weeks) between neonatal neuroimaging and 18- to 22-month developmental and behavioral outcomes. STUDY DESIGN: Cohort analysis from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute ...
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Journal ArticleEarly Hum Dev · January 2019
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship of parent-reported child behaviors on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) to cognition, language, and motor skills on the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development - III (Bayley-III) in toddlers born extremely ...
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Journal ArticleEarly Hum Dev · October 2018
BACKGROUND: Therapeutic hypothermia reduces the risk of death, or moderate to severe neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) in term infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Reports of its safety and efficacy in preterm infants are scarce. OBJECTIVE ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr · September 2018
OBJECTIVE: To identify rates of overweight (body mass index [BMI] ≥85th percentile) and obesity (BMI ≥95th percentile) at 6-7 years of age and associated risk factors among extremely preterm infants born at <28 weeks of gestation. STUDY DESIGN: Anthropomet ...
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Journal ArticlePediatrics · July 2018
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Children born extremely preterm are at risk for cognitive difficulties and disability. The relative prognostic value of neonatal brain MRI and cranial ultrasound (CUS) for school-age outcomes remains unclear. Our objectives were ...
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Journal ArticlePediatrics · May 2018
OBJECTIVES: Evaluate the spectrum of neurodevelopmental outcome in a contemporary cohort of extremely preterm infants. We hypothesize that the rate of severe neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) decreases over time. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of neurod ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr · April 2018
OBJECTIVE: To determine the outcome of preterm infants whose cystic periventricular leukomalacia "disappeared" on serial screening cranial imaging studies. STUDY DESIGN: Infants ≤26 weeks of gestation born between 2002 and 2012 who had cranial imaging stud ...
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Journal ArticleJAMA Pediatr · January 1, 2018
IMPORTANCE: Studies of cranial ultrasonography and early childhood outcomes among cohorts of extremely preterm neonates have linked periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage and cystic periventricular leukomalacia with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes ...
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Journal ArticleInternational Journal of Engineering Education · January 1, 2018
In understanding undergraduate students' success in college, their choice of career path must be fully understood. Different paths are appropriate for different students, and even a student may not fully grasp what will work best for them. Understanding th ...
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Journal ArticleStem Cells Transl Med · December 2017
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a condition affecting young children that causes lifelong disabilities. Umbilical cord blood cells improve motor function in experimental systems via paracrine signaling. After demonstrating safety, we conducted a phase II trial of a ...
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Journal ArticleAdv Neonatal Care · December 2017
BACKGROUND: Financial obligations serve as an added source of stress and burden for parents of medically complex infants that have extended hospitalizations in the neonatal intensive care unit. Financial resources and support personnel are available to ass ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr · November 2017
OBJECTIVES: To describe the frequency of postnatal discussions about withdrawal or withholding of life-sustaining therapy (WWLST), ensuing WWLST, and outcomes of infants surviving such discussions. We hypothesized that such survivors have poor outcomes. ST ...
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Journal ArticleCold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud · November 2017
GLE1 encodes a protein important for mRNA export and appears to play roles in translation initiation and termination as well. Pathogenic variants in GLE1 mutations have been associated with lethal contracture syndrome and lethal arthrogryposis with anterio ...
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Journal ArticlePediatrics · June 2017
BACKGROUND: Behavior and socioemotional development are crucial aspects of child development . METHODS: A total of 2505 children born at <27 weeks' gestation was evaluated at 18 to 22 months' corrected age between January 1, 2008 and December 12, 2012 (86% ...
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Journal ArticleN Engl J Med · February 16, 2017
BACKGROUND: Data reported during the past 5 years indicate that rates of survival have increased among infants born at the borderline of viability, but less is known about how increased rates of survival among these infants relate to early childhood neurod ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr · September 2016
OBJECTIVE: To test whether infants randomized to a lower oxygen saturation (peripheral capillary oxygen saturation [SpO2]) target range while on supplemental oxygen from birth will have better growth velocity from birth to 36 weeks postmenstrual age (PMA) ...
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Journal ArticleEarly Hum Dev · April 2016
BACKGROUND: Infants born near the limit of viability are at high risk for death or adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. It is unclear whether these outcomes have improved over the past 15 years. AIM: To determine if death and neurodevelopmental impairment ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Ophthalmol · December 2015
PURPOSE: To assess retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness at term-equivalent age in very preterm (<32 weeks gestational age) vs term-born infant cohorts, and compare very preterm infant RNFL thickness with brain anatomy and neurodevelopment. DESIGN: Co ...
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Journal ArticleRetina · October 2015
PURPOSE: The authors relate posterior segment microanatomy from perinatal spectral domain optical coherence tomography to visual acuity, brain abnormalities, and neurodevelopment. METHODS: Thirteen infants (11 preterm and 2 term birth), imaged in the nurse ...
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Journal ArticlePediatrics · June 2015
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Extremely preterm infants and infants born to adolescent mothers are at risk for adverse developmental. The objectives were to evaluate development and behavior outcomes of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants born to adoles ...
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Journal ArticleOphthalmology · March 2015
PURPOSE: To evaluate the association between cystoid macular edema (CME) observed in very preterm infants and developmental outcomes at 18 to 24 months corrected age. DESIGN: Cohort study. PARTICIPANTS: Infants born at or less than 1500 g or at or less tha ...
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Journal ArticleArch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed · March 2015
OBJECTIVE: To determine the association of arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide PaCO2 with severe intraventricular haemorrhage (sIVH), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), and neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) at 18-22 months in premature infants. DE ...
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Journal ArticlePediatrics · November 2014
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease (PMD) is a rare X-linked recessive leukodystrophy caused by mutations in the proteolipid protein 1 gene on the Xq22 chromosome. PMD is a dysmyelinating disorder characterized by variable clinical presentation and course. Sympto ...
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Journal ArticleOphthalmology · September 2014
PURPOSE: To evaluate effects of prematurity on early optic nerve (ON) development and the usefulness of ON parameters as indicators of central nervous system (CNS) development and pathology. DESIGN: Prospective, cross-sectional, longitudinal study. PARTICI ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr · May 2014
OBJECTIVE: To assess feasibility and safety of providing autologous umbilical cord blood (UCB) cells to neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). STUDY DESIGN: We enrolled infants in the intensive care nursery who were cooled for HIE and had ava ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr Surg · April 2013
OBJECTIVE: Determine predictors of neurocognitive outcome in early school age congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) survivors. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study of infants with CDH at Duke University Medical Center. Neurocognitive delay (NCD) at school age ( ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Perinatol · November 2012
OBJECTIVE: To determine if antenatal treatment of maternal periodontitis affects early childhood neurodevelopment. STUDY DESIGN: We evaluated neurodevelopment of 331 24-month-old children born to women who participated in a randomized trial of antenatal (1 ...
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Journal ArticleN Engl J Med · May 31, 2012
BACKGROUND: We previously reported early results of a randomized trial of whole-body hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy showing a significant reduction in the rate of death or moderate or severe disability at 18 to 22 months of age. L ...
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Journal ArticleCirculation · May 1, 2012
BACKGROUND: Survivors of the Norwood procedure may experience neurodevelopmental impairment. Clinical trials to improve outcomes have focused primarily on methods of vital organ support during cardiopulmonary bypass. METHODS AND RESULTS: In the Single Vent ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr Psychol · 2002
OBJECTIVE: To determine (1) the neurocognitive development of children with sickle cell disease (SCD) from 6 months through 36 months of age, (2) the independent and combined contributions of biomedical risk and parenting risk to child neurocognitive funct ...
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Journal ArticleSchool Psychology Review · December 1, 1999
Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) refers to a complex group of hereditary hematologic disorders that are most common in people of African descent (Sickle Cell Disease Guideline Panel, 1993). Although most children with SCD demonstrate adequate academic functioning ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · January 1, 1999
Objectives: This study has three interrelated objectives: (1) to track the adjustment of children and adolescents with sickle cell disease (SCD) or cystic fibrosis (CF) and their mothers through a third assessment point 2 years after the initial assessment ...
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Journal ArticleChildren S Health Care · January 1, 1998
The independent and additive contribution of psychosocial and biological risk factors to developmental outcome of very low birthweight infants (< 1,500 g) were examined through 24 months corrected age as a function of race. Psychosocial risk was assessed i ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Psychol · January 1998
Illness-specific patterns of adjustment and cognitive adaptational process were identified in children (7-12 years of age) with cystic fibrosis (CF, n = 40) or sickle cell disease (SCD, n = 40). Anxiety diagnoses were most frequent for both illness subgrou ...
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Journal ArticleJ Dev Behav Pediatr · April 1997
The continuing contribution of early biological and psychosocial risk factors to developmental outcome of 55 very low birth weight infants (< or = 1500 g) was assessed at 4 years of age. Biological risk, assessed by the Neurobiologic Risk Score, accounted ...
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Journal ArticleJ Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs · 1996
OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between developmental outcome and behavior of very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants (< or = 1500 g) at high and low biologic risk. DESIGN: Descriptive, ex post facto. SETTING: Clinic for follow-up of infants at high ri ...
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Journal ArticlePercept Mot Skills · February 1995
In light of the findings that mother-completed checklists do not adequately reflect children's perceptions of their own adjustment, two child-completed questionnaires were assessed as screening measures for behavioral or emotional problems with 50 children ...
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Journal ArticleJ Consult Clin Psychol · August 1994
Rates of poor psychological adjustment of children with sickle cell disease remained relatively constant over initial and follow-up assessment points. However, there was relatively little stability in the classification of the adjustment of individuals, lo ...
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Journal ArticleJ Dev Behav Pediatr · August 1994
The relative contribution of biological and psychosocial risk factors to developmental outcome of 102 very low birth weight infants (< 1500 g) was delineated through 24 months corrected age. Biological risk, assessed by the Neurobiologic Risk Score (NBRS), ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr Psychol · April 1994
Found that group rates of mother-reported and child-reported adjustment problems remained relatively constant over initial and 12-month follow-up assessment points. However, there was less stability in the classification of the adjustment of individuals, i ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr Psychol · April 1994
Found moderate stability in the classification of maternal adjustment in two longitudinal studies of mothers of children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis and sickle cell disease. In terms of the transactional stress and coping model, stable poor matern ...
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Journal ArticleJ Dev Behav Pediatr · December 1993
This study compares the Neurobiologic Risk Score (NBRS) with developmental outcome in 199 infants < or = 1500 g birth weight to determine levels of risk and to investigate the relative contributions of the NBRS and nonmedical factors to developmental outco ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics · January 1, 1993
This section provides brief reviews of articles from many journals that relate to the interests of individuals seeking information on research and teaching in Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. The reviews will not provide critical comments, but the ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr Psychol · December 1992
Found 60% of children 7-12 years old with cystic fibrosis to have a parent-reported behavior problem and 62% met the criteria for a DSM-III diagnosis based on a structured clinical interview with the child. Mixed internal and external behavior problem patt ...
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Journal ArticlePsychotherapy in Private Practice · November 5, 1992
The informed consent practices of clinical child psychologists, regarding specific therapeutic risk and benefit disclosure) were explored through a survey sent to 725 members of the American Psychological Association’s Division 12, Section 1. A factor anal ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr Psychol · October 1992
Assessed the role of illness parameters, demographic parameters, and hypothesized psychosocial/mediational processes in the psychological adjustment of 68 mothers of children and adolescents (7-17 years of age) with cystic fibrosis. Together the illness an ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics · January 1, 1992
This section provides brief reviews of articles from many journals that relate to the interests of individuals seeking information on research and teaching in Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. The reviews will not provide critical comments, but the ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Psychol · January 1992
This study found intellectual and academic functioning of 76 children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis to be normally distributed. Intellectual functioning was related inversely to age, and both intellectual and academic functioning were related direct ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr · November 1989
Ten studies designed to evaluate the psychological and behavioral effects of the antiasthma agent theophylline in children have been carried out to date. In this review, we evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of those investigations and discuss whether t ...
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Journal ArticleThe Journal of Pediatrics · 1989
Ten studies designed to evaluate the psychological and behavioral effects of the antiasthma agent theophylline in children have been carried out to date. In this review, we evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of those investigations and discuss whether t ...
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Journal ArticlePediatric Asthma Allergy and Immunology · January 1, 1988
A number of recent studies have investigated the relationship between theophylline and behavior or psychologic performance. The result has been the widespread notion that theophylline is associated with behavioral or psychologic problems. This review criti ...
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Journal ArticleAmerican Journal of Family Therapy · January 1, 1988
A replication of Alexander's behavioral-systems family therapy model was attempted for lower socioeconomic status juvenile offenders, most of whom had multiple offenses, including misdemeanors and felonies. Twenty-seven male and female delinquents who had ...
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Journal ArticleProfessional Psychology Research and Practice · October 1, 1987
Confidentiality is fundamental to the therapeutic relationship; however, minors' rights regarding confidentiality are not clear. Legal issues in minors' voluntary consent to treatment are discussed, and a review of the clinical and developmental literature ...
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