Journal ArticleNutrients · September 4, 2025
Malnutrition afflicts millions of the world's children and predisposes to death from diarrhea and infectious diseases. Children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) are at highest risk. Our review of the endocrinology and metabolomics of SAM implicates cri ...
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Journal ArticleAcad Pediatr · August 19, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This project sought to define the relationship between the Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Milestones 2.0 and Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) for each of 15 pediatric subspecialties and create a novel tool ...
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Journal ArticleBMC Med Educ · December 20, 2023
The Milestones were initiated by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) to provide a framework for monitoring a trainee's progression throughout residency/fellowship. The Milestones describe stepwise skill progression through six ...
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Journal ArticleNutrients · September 18, 2023
The factors controlling linear growth and weight gain in the human fetus and newborn infant are poorly understood. We review here the changes in linear growth, weight gain, lean body mass, and fat mass during mid- and late gestation and the early postnatal ...
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Journal ArticleJCEM Case Rep · July 2023
A previously healthy 11-year-old male was found to have a mass in the pancreatic head after several months of abdominal pain and jaundice. Pathology was consistent with a World Health Organization grade 2 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. He developed refra ...
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Journal ArticleAJR Am J Roentgenol · March 2023
BACKGROUND. In current clinical practice, thyroid nodules in children are generally evaluated on the basis of radiologists' overall impressions of ultrasound images. OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this article is to compare the diagnostic performance of radiolo ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2023
Hormones are vital to life as they provide critical signals that impact multiple organ systems. In children, hormones not only maintain homeostasis but also support growth, neurodevelopment, and pubertal development. Thus, hormone dysfunction can have prof ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Endocrinol Metab · September 28, 2022
CONTEXT: Pediatric obesity is a serious health problem in the United States. While lifestyle modification therapy with dietary changes and increased physical activity are integral for the prevention and treatment of mild to moderate obesity in youth, only ...
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Journal ArticleJ Patient Saf · December 1, 2021
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of a resident-led patient safety council. This study measured change in resident perceptions and knowledge of safety issues for 3 years, as well as behavioral choices to participate in patient saf ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr Endocrinol Metab · November 25, 2021
Suppression of menstruation and/or ovarian function in adolescent girls may be desired for a variety of reasons. Numerous medical options exist. The choice of the appropriate modality for an individual patient depends on several factors based on difference ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Endocrinol Metab · December 1, 2020
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of hypoglycemia and the use of diazoxide have risen in the last decade. Diazoxide is the only Food and Drug Agency-approved pharmacologic treatment for neonatal hypoglycemia caused by hyperinsulinism (HI). Recent publications have ...
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Journal ArticleCurr Obes Rep · December 2020
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Effective treatments for pediatric obesity are limited. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists have emerged as therapeutic agents for obesity in adults and have shown benefits outside of weight loss. Here we explore the evide ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neuroendocrinol · July 2019
Ghrelin and its receptor, the growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a (GHSR1a), are implicated in the regulation of glucose metabolism via direct actions in the pancreatic islet, as well as peripheral insulin-sensitive tissues and the brain. Although many ...
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Journal ArticleGlob Pediatr Health · 2019
Background. Faculty factors not inherently related to teaching effectiveness can influence teaching ratings. No studies have focused on pediatric faculty who possess unique differences from general medical faculty. Methods. We designed a retrospective obse ...
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Journal ArticleDiabetes · October 2018
Emerging evidence supports the importance of ghrelin to defend against starvation-induced hypoglycemia. This effect may be mediated by inhibition of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion as well as reduced insulin sensitivity. However, administration of ghr ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2018
Gastrointestinal (GI) hormones are increasingly recognized for their roles in the control of appetite and obesity. In this chapter, we review selected regulatory factors secreted from the gut including ghrelin, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), cholecystoki ...
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Chapter · January 1, 2018
Thyroid hormone is critical to fetal and neonatal neurodevelopment. The tight control of fetal exposure to thyroid hormone begins early in gestation, as the placental thyroid hormone transporters facilitate passage of maternal thyroxine into fetal blood. W ...
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Journal ArticleCurrent Pediatrics Reports · September 1, 2017
Purpose of Review: Obesity is a common problem encountered daily by pediatricians. Although most obesity results from an “obesogenic” environment, single gene mutations in the hypothalamic leptin-melanocortin pathway may cause severe hyperphagia and early- ...
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Journal ArticleEur J Endocrinol · February 2017
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of acyl ghrelin (AG) and desacyl ghrelin (DAG) on blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR) and other autonomic parameters in healthy humans and to elucidate the hormonal mechanisms through which AG could exert its cardiovascul ...
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Journal ArticlePediatr Ann · September 2014
The prevalence of pediatric obesity in the United States is nearly 17%. Most cases are "exogenous", resulting from excess energy intake relative to energy expenditure over a prolonged period of time. However, some cases of obesity are "endogenous", associa ...
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Journal ArticleJ Clin Invest · July 2010
Cholesterol is a critical component of cell membranes, and cellular cholesterol levels and distribution are tightly regulated in mammals. Recent evidence has revealed a critical role for pancreatic beta cell-specific cholesterol homeostasis in insulin secr ...
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Journal ArticleAnimal Behaviour · August 1, 2008
There has been substantial interest in whether birds use small degrees of asymmetry (fluctuating asymmetry, FA) in visual communication. However, there is a scarcity of experimental evidence for the visual role of FA. Hence, there is still much debate as t ...
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Journal ArticleAnimal Behaviour · September 1, 2007
Male-female pair bonds are common to most bird species, and these bonds affect fundamental aspects of mating systems and the strength of selection, for example, by limiting extrapair paternity. Therefore, understanding factors that strengthen and erode pai ...
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Journal ArticleAutophagy · 2007
Autophagy is a major pathway for delivery of proteins and organelles to lysosomes where they are degraded and recycled. We have previously shown excessive autophagy in a mouse model of Pompe disease (glycogen storage disease type II), a devastating myopath ...
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