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Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein

Professor in Population Health Sciences
Population Health Sciences
215 Morris Street Suite 210, Durham, NC 27701

Overview


Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein, PhD, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Population Health Sciences at Duke University and a nationally recognized scholar whose research examines the health effects of the criminal legal system on individuals, families, and communities. She is a recipient of the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE), the highest honor conferred by the U.S. government on early-career scientists and engineers. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she co-founded the COVID Prison Project, one of the only national surveillance systems monitoring COVID-19 testing, cases, and deaths in U.S. prisons. Building on this infrastructure, she launched the Third City Project, a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation–funded initiative that aggregates and analyzes publicly available health and health policy data from carceral systems nationwide. She serves as Principal Investigator on multiple NIH- and foundation-funded studies focused on substance use, HIV prevention, mortality, and non-armed first responder programs. In 2022, she was invited to participate in the National Academy of Medicine’s Annual Emerging Leaders Forum and in 2024 she participated in a National Academy of Medicine panel on the importance of implementation science in carceral studies. Her scholarship has been featured in The New York TimesThe Wall Street JournalProPublicaCNNScience, and other major outlets, and she has provided expert consultation to the U.S. Congress on prison standards and data transparency. Dr. Brinkley-Rubinstein’s research program is characterized by a sustained commitment to producing rigorous, policy-relevant evidence aimed at improving health in the context of the criminal legal system.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Professor in Population Health Sciences · 2026 - Present Population Health Sciences, Basic Science Departments

In the News


Published February 24, 2026
The Lasting Effects of Incarceration

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Recent Publications


A logic model for alternative response programs to guide public health research and practice.

Journal Article Soc Sci Med · July 2026 Policing and incarceration in the United States are well-documented drivers of health inequities, disproportionately harming marginalized communities. Alternative response programs-unarmed, non-police response-are promising public health strategies to redu ... Full text Link to item Cite

Criminalizing Serious Mental Illness: What Linked Urban Data Reveal and the Case for Community Care.

Journal Article J Urban Health · May 25, 2026 The United States has responded to multiple societal ills, from substance use to homelessness to mental health, with criminalization. A new analysis using City and County of San Francisco data shows jails disproportionately harm people with serious mental ... Full text Link to item Cite

Evaluating Crowdsourced Data Collection for Carceral Death Surveillance: Pilot Study Using Amazon Mechanical Turk.

Journal Article JMIR Form Res · May 15, 2026 BACKGROUND: People who are incarcerated face significantly higher health risks than the general population, yet deaths in custody remain underreported and poorly monitored by public health systems. Although the federal Death in Custody Reporting Act requir ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Individually Tailored Behavior Therapy for Post-Incarceration Drug Use in Reentry Primary Care

Clinical TrialMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030

The Community Paramedic Response and Overdose Outreach with Supportive Medical-Legal Services (CROSSROADS) Study

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030

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Education


Vanderbilt University · 2015 Ph.D.