Overview
Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein, PhD, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Population Health Sciences at Duke University and a nationally recognized scholar whose research examines the health effects of the criminal legal system on individuals, families, and communities. She is a recipient of the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE), the highest honor conferred by the U.S. government on early-career scientists and engineers. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she co-founded the COVID Prison Project, one of the only national surveillance systems monitoring COVID-19 testing, cases, and deaths in U.S. prisons. Building on this infrastructure, she launched the Third City Project, a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation–funded initiative that aggregates and analyzes publicly available health and health policy data from carceral systems nationwide. She serves as Principal Investigator on multiple NIH- and foundation-funded studies focused on substance use, HIV prevention, mortality, and non-armed first responder programs. In 2022, she was invited to participate in the National Academy of Medicine’s Annual Emerging Leaders Forum and in 2024 she participated in a National Academy of Medicine panel on the importance of implementation science in carceral studies. Her scholarship has been featured in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, ProPublica, CNN, Science, and other major outlets, and she has provided expert consultation to the U.S. Congress on prison standards and data transparency. Dr. Brinkley-Rubinstein’s research program is characterized by a sustained commitment to producing rigorous, policy-relevant evidence aimed at improving health in the context of the criminal legal system.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
Recent Publications
Who Counts, Who's Accountable: Independent Scholarship and the Future of Carceral Mortality Oversight.
Journal Article Am J Public Health · April 2026 Deaths in jails and prisons are rising, yet the federal government lacks a reliable system to track or prevent them. This essay examines the Department of Justice's failure to implement the Death in Custody Reporting Act and produce accurate and timely dat ... Full text Link to item CitePrevalence and correlates of drug use during incarceration among people with opioid use disorder: A focused decision tree analysis.
Journal Article Drug Alcohol Depend · April 1, 2026 INTRODUCTION: Substance use disorder is prevalent among incarcerated populations. However, gaps remain in the literature regarding the prevalence of incarcerated drug use and the factors associated with this behavior. This study explores the correlates of ... Full text Link to item CiteDifferences in Long Term Exposure to Wildfire Smoke Among People Who Are Incarcerated Compared to People Who Are Not Incarcerated in California, 2015-2020.
Journal Article Geohealth · April 2026 Wildfire smoke exposure is associated with a range of adverse health outcomes. People who are incarcerated may be especially vulnerable to smoke exposure because, compared to non-incarcerated people, they lack agency to control their exposure. The goal of ... Full text Link to item CiteRecent Grants
Individually Tailored Behavior Therapy for Post-Incarceration Drug Use in Reentry Primary Care
Clinical TrialMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030A patient preference trial of sublingual versus extended-release buprenorphine telemedicine and pharmacy linkage for individuals re-entering the community from jail
ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Friends Research Institute · 2025 - 2030The Community Paramedic Response and Overdose Outreach with Supportive Medical-Legal Services (CROSSROADS) Study
ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030View All Grants