Overview
Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein, PhD, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Population Health Sciences at Duke University and a nationally recognized scholar whose research examines the health effects of the criminal legal system on individuals, families, and communities. She is a recipient of the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE), the highest honor conferred by the U.S. government on early-career scientists and engineers. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she co-founded the COVID Prison Project, one of the only national surveillance systems monitoring COVID-19 testing, cases, and deaths in U.S. prisons. Building on this infrastructure, she launched the Third City Project, a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation–funded initiative that aggregates and analyzes publicly available health and health policy data from carceral systems nationwide. She serves as Principal Investigator on multiple NIH- and foundation-funded studies focused on substance use, HIV prevention, mortality, and non-armed first responder programs. In 2022, she was invited to participate in the National Academy of Medicine’s Annual Emerging Leaders Forum and in 2024 she participated in a National Academy of Medicine panel on the importance of implementation science in carceral studies. Her scholarship has been featured in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, ProPublica, CNN, Science, and other major outlets, and she has provided expert consultation to the U.S. Congress on prison standards and data transparency. Dr. Brinkley-Rubinstein’s research program is characterized by a sustained commitment to producing rigorous, policy-relevant evidence aimed at improving health in the context of the criminal legal system.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
Recent Publications
The Receipt of Substance Use Disorder Treatment Among Individuals Under Community Supervision at Risk for HIV.
Journal Article Subst Use Misuse · 2026 Objectives: Individuals under community supervision (e.g., probation and parole) have high rates of illicit substance use (ISU) and substance use disorders (SUDs), increasing their risk for numerous health issues, including HIV transmission. While SUD trea ... Full text Link to item CiteStudying COVID-19 transmission in US state prisons using an agent-based modelling approach: a simulation study.
Journal Article BMJ Open · December 12, 2025 OBJECTIVES: We aim to use an agent-based model to accurately predict the spread of COVID-19 within multiple US state prisons. DESIGN: We developed a semistochastic transmission model of COVID-19. SETTING: Five regional state-owned prisons within North Caro ... Full text Link to item Cite“You feel like you going to die:” The intersection of mass incarceration and climate disasters
Journal Article Ssm Qualitative Research in Health · December 1, 2025 Purpose: Incarceration is increasingly harmful for health due to climate hazards and the lack of policies to protect people who are incarcerated from flooding, hurricanes, and extreme temperatures. Yet, these overlapping crises have received limited attent ... Full text CiteRecent Grants
Individually Tailored Behavior Therapy for Post-Incarceration Drug Use in Reentry Primary Care
Clinical TrialMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030The Community Paramedic Response and Overdose Outreach with Supportive Medical-Legal Services (CROSSROADS) Study
ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030The INTERACT (Using DesIgN jusTicE to impRove cArCeral health ouTcomes) Center
ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by University of Pittsburgh · 2024 - 2029View All Grants