Leonard Edward White
Associate Professor in Neurology
Functional architecture of the visual cortex; role of sensory experience in development
One important goal of neuroscience is to understand the fundamental principles that shape the developing brain. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to characterize the interactions between sensorimotor behavior, self-organization, and genetically programmed mechanisms of brain development. This interplay between intrinsic and experience-dependent factors is most dynamic during early life, at a time of explosive increase in the numbers and complexity of neural connections. It is precisely this increase in neural capacity that makes possible the rich repertoire of behavior associated with functional maturity. My primary interest is to understand how sensorimotor experience in early life influences — for better or worse — the formation and maturation of functional neural circuits in the cerebral cortex. My collaborators and I believe that our studies are providing insight into the nature of normal brain development and the consequences of disrupting the partnership between intrinsic developmental mechanisms and early sensorimotor experience.
One important goal of neuroscience is to understand the fundamental principles that shape the developing brain. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to characterize the interactions between sensorimotor behavior, self-organization, and genetically programmed mechanisms of brain development. This interplay between intrinsic and experience-dependent factors is most dynamic during early life, at a time of explosive increase in the numbers and complexity of neural connections. It is precisely this increase in neural capacity that makes possible the rich repertoire of behavior associated with functional maturity. My primary interest is to understand how sensorimotor experience in early life influences — for better or worse — the formation and maturation of functional neural circuits in the cerebral cortex. My collaborators and I believe that our studies are providing insight into the nature of normal brain development and the consequences of disrupting the partnership between intrinsic developmental mechanisms and early sensorimotor experience.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor in Neurology, Neurology, General & Community Neurology, Neurology 2017
- Director of Undergraduate Studies of Neuroscience, Psychology & Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2019
- Associate Professor of Neurobiology, Neurobiology, Basic Science Departments 2010
- Associate Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery, Clinical Science Departments 2017
- Associate Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Psychology & Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2018
- Faculty Network Member of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers 2011
Contact Information
- Box 91003, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Durham, NC 27708
- M056 Levine Science Research Center, 308 Research Drive, Durham, NC 27708
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len.white@duke.edu
(919) 613-5028
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@MedNeuroMOOC
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@NeuroscienceNow
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Frontiers in Intergrative Neuroscience Research Topic: Representation in Neuroscience and Humanities
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Medical Neuroscience on Coursera
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., Washington University in St. Louis 1992
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Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Director of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers 2016 - 2022
- Associate Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery, Physical Therapy, Orthopaedic Surgery 2010 - 2017
- Assistant Professor in Community and Family Medicine, Orthopaedic Surgery, Physical Therapy, Orthopaedic Surgery 2001 - 2010
- Assistant Professor in Neurobiology, Neurobiology, Basic Science Departments 2001 - 2010
- Assistant Research Professor in Community and Family Medicine, Family Medicine and Community Health, Clinical Science Departments 2000 - 2001
- Assistant Research Professor in Neurobiology, Neurobiology, Basic Science Departments 2000 - 2001
- Instructor, Temporary in Community and Family Medicine, Orthopaedic Surgery, Physical Therapy, Orthopaedic Surgery 1999 - 2000
- Recognition
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In the News
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DEC 9, 2022 Trinity College of Arts and Sciences -
NOV 8, 2019 -
AUG 20, 2019 -
JUL 15, 2019 Magnify magazine -
APR 3, 2015 Duke Today -
APR 3, 2015 -
NOV 12, 2013 -
NOV 12, 2013 Duke Today -
JUL 10, 2013 -
JUL 9, 2013 Duke Today
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- Expertise
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Subject Headings
- Anatomy
- Biological Evolution
- Brain Mapping
- Cerebral Cortex
- Curriculum
- Diffusion Tensor Imaging
- Dogs
- Dominance, Cerebral
- Dominance, Ocular
- Education
- Encephalitis, Viral
- Ferrets
- Functional Laterality
- Herpesvirus 6, Human
- Infant
- Infant, Newborn
- Motion
- Motion Perception
- Neural Pathways
- Orientation
- Retina
- Sensory Deprivation
- Staining and Labeling
- Visual Cortex
- Visual Pathways
- Visual Perception
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Global Scholarship
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Teaching
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- Research
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Selected Grants
- Ultra-high Resolution Structural Connectome Atlases of the Animal Brain and their Associated Toolbox awarded by University of Pittsburgh 2022
- The Development of Direction Selectivity in Visual Cortex awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 2011
- A probabilistic concept of sensory cortical function awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2006
- Local Circuits and Direction Selectivity in Visual Cortex awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 2002
- Direction Selectivity And Horizontal Connections In Vi awarded by National Institutes of Health 1998 - 1999
- Direction Selectivity And Horizontal Connections In V1 awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 1999
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External Relationships
- Duke Coursera
- Oxford University Press
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Academic Articles
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Hornburg, Kathryn J., Lauren M. Slosky, Gary Cofer, James Cook, Yi Qi, Fiona Porkka, Nicholas B. Clark, et al. “Prenatal heroin exposure alters brain morphology and connectivity in adolescent mice.” Nmr Biomed 36, no. 2 (February 2023): e4842. https://doi.org/10.1002/nbm.4842.Full Text Link to Item
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Iacoboni, Marco, Deborah Jenson, Julie Uchitel, and Leonard E. White. “Editorial: Representation in neuroscience and humanities.” Front Integr Neurosci 16 (2022): 1035367. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2022.1035367.Full Text Link to Item
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Johnson, G Allan, Rick Laoprasert, Robert J. Anderson, Gary Cofer, James Cook, Forrest Pratson, and Leonard E. White. “A multicontrast MR atlas of the Wistar rat brain.” Neuroimage 242 (November 15, 2021): 118470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118470.Full Text Link to Item
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Adil, Syed M., Evan Calabrese, Lefko T. Charalambous, James J. Cook, Shervin Rahimpour, Ahmet F. Atik, Gary P. Cofer, et al. “A high-resolution interactive atlas of the human brainstem using magnetic resonance imaging.” Neuroimage 237 (August 2021): 118135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118135.Full Text
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Wang, Nian, Leonard E. White, Yi Qi, Gary Cofer, and G Allan Johnson. “Cytoarchitecture of the mouse brain by high resolution diffusion magnetic resonance imaging.” Neuroimage 216 (August 1, 2020): 116876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116876.Full Text Link to Item
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Allan Johnson, G., Nian Wang, Robert J. Anderson, Min Chen, Gary P. Cofer, James C. Gee, Forrest Pratson, Nicholas Tustison, and Leonard E. White. “Whole mouse brain connectomics.” J Comp Neurol 527, no. 13 (September 1, 2019): 2146–57. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.24560.Full Text Link to Item
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Wang, Nian, Jieying Zhang, Gary Cofer, Yi Qi, Robert J. Anderson, Leonard E. White, and G. Allan Johnson. “Neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging of mouse brain microstructure.” Brain Struct Funct 224, no. 5 (June 2019): 1797–1813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-019-01877-x.Full Text Link to Item
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Coppola, David M., and Leonard E. White. “Forever young: Neoteny, neurogenesis and a critique of critical periods in olfaction.” J Bioenerg Biomembr 51, no. 1 (February 2019): 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10863-018-9778-4.Full Text Link to Item
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Li, Jonathan Y., Dana M. Middleton, Steven Chen, Leonard White, Carley R. Corado, Charles Vite, Allison Bradbury, and James M. Provenzale. “Quantitative DTI metrics in a canine model of Krabbe disease: comparisons versus age-matched controls across multiple ages.” Neuroradiol J 31, no. 2 (April 2018): 168–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/1971400917733431.Full Text Link to Item
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Middleton, Dana M., Jonathan Y. Li, Steven D. Chen, Leonard E. White, Patricia Dickson, N Matthew Ellinwood, and James M. Provenzale. “Diffusion tensor imaging findings suggestive of white matter alterations in a canine model of mucopolysaccharidosis type I.” Neuroradiol J 31, no. 1 (February 2018): 90–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/1971400917715792.Full Text Link to Item
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Middleton, Dana M., Jonathan Y. Li, Steven D. Chen, Leonard E. White, Patricia I. Dickson, N. Matthew Ellinwood, and James M. Provenzale. “Quantitative diffusion tensor imaging analysis does not distinguish pediatric canines with mucopolysaccharidosis I from control canines.” Neuroradiol J 30, no. 5 (October 2017): 454–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/1971400917718844.Full Text Link to Item
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Li, Jonathan Y., Dana M. Middleton, Steven Chen, Leonard White, N Matthew Ellinwood, Patricia Dickson, Charles Vite, Allison Bradbury, and James M. Provenzale. “Novel region of interest interrogation technique for diffusion tensor imaging analysis in the canine brain.” Neuroradiol J 30, no. 4 (August 2017): 339–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/1971400917709629.Full Text Link to Item
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Middleton, Dana M., Jonathan Y. Li, Hui J. Lee, Steven Chen, Patricia I. Dickson, N Matthew Ellinwood, Leonard E. White, and James M. Provenzale. “Diffusion tensor imaging tensor shape analysis for assessment of regional white matter differences.” Neuroradiol J 30, no. 4 (August 2017): 324–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/1971400917709628.Full Text Link to Item
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Peterson, David E., Steven D. Chen, Evan Calabrese, Leonard E. White, and James M. Provenzale. “Automated segmentation of the canine corpus callosum for the measurement of diffusion tensor imaging.” Neuroradiol J 29, no. 1 (February 2016): 4–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/1971400915610924.Full Text Link to Item
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Choi, Joshua, Patricia Dickson, Evan Calabrese, Steven Chen, Leonard White, Matthew Ellingwood, and James M. Provenzale. “Predicting degree of myelination based on diffusion tensor imagining of canines with mucopolysaccharidosis type I.” Neuroradiol J 28, no. 6 (December 2015): 562–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/1971400915609351.Full Text Link to Item
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Schottdorf, Manuel, Wolfgang Keil, David Coppola, Leonard E. White, and Fred Wolf. “Random Wiring, Ganglion Cell Mosaics, and the Functional Architecture of the Visual Cortex.” Plos Comput Biol 11, no. 11 (November 2015): e1004602. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004602.Full Text Link to Item
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Leong, Dalun, Evan Calabrese, Leonard E. White, Peter Wei, Steven Chen, Simon R. Platt, and James M. Provenzale. “Correlation of diffusion tensor imaging parameters in the canine brain.” Neuroradiol J 28, no. 1 (February 2015): 12–18. https://doi.org/10.15274/NRJ-2014-10110.Full Text Link to Item
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Pierce, Theodore T., Evan Calabrese, Leonard E. White, Steven D. Chen, Simon R. Platt, and James M. Provenzale. “Segmentation of the canine corpus callosum using diffusion-tensor imaging tractography.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 202, no. 1 (January 2014): W19–25. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.12.9791.Full Text Link to Item
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Wei, Peter T., Dalun Leong, Evan Calabrese, Leonard White, Theodore Pierce, Simon Platt, and James Provenzale. “Diffusion tensor imaging of neural tissue organization: correlations between radiologic and histologic parameters.” Neuroradiol J 26, no. 5 (October 2013): 501–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/197140091302600502.Full Text Link to Item
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Van Hooser, Stephen D., Ye Li, Maria Christensson, Gordon B. Smith, Leonard E. White, and David Fitzpatrick. “Initial neighborhood biases and the quality of motion stimulation jointly influence the rapid emergence of direction preference in visual cortex.” J Neurosci 32, no. 21 (May 23, 2012): 7258–66. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0230-12.2012.Full Text Link to Item
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Keil, W., M. Kaschube, M. Schnabel, Z. F. Kisvarday, S. Löwel, D. M. Coppola, L. E. White, and F. Wolf. “Response to comment on "universality in the evolution of orientation columns in the visual cortex".” Science 336, no. 6080 (April 27, 2012). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1206416.Full Text
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Macke, Jakob H., Sebastian Gerwinn, Leonard E. White, Matthias Kaschube, and Matthias Bethge. “Gaussian process methods for estimating cortical maps.” Neuroimage 56, no. 2 (May 15, 2011): 570–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.272.Full Text Link to Item
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Cabrera, Alvin R., W Robert Lee, Richard Madden, Ershela Sims, Jenny K. Hoang, Leonard E. White, Lawrence B. Marks, and Junzo P. Chino. “Incorporating gross anatomy education into radiation oncology residency: a 2-year curriculum with evaluation of resident satisfaction.” J Am Coll Radiol 8, no. 5 (May 2011): 335–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2010.10.005.Full Text Link to Item
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Kaschube, Matthias, Michael Schnabel, Siegrid Löwel, David M. Coppola, Leonard E. White, and Fred Wolf. “Universality in the evolution of orientation columns in the visual cortex.” Science 330, no. 6007 (November 19, 2010): 1113–16. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1194869.Full Text Link to Item
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Provenzale, James M., Kevan van Landingham, and Leonard E. White. “Clinical and imaging findings suggesting human herpesvirus 6 encephalitis.” Pediatr Neurol 42, no. 1 (January 2010): 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2009.07.014.Full Text Link to Item
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Macke, J. H., S. Gerwinn, L. E. White, M. Kaschube, and M. Bethge. “Bayesian estimation of orientation preference maps.” Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 22 Proceedings of the 2009 Conference, December 1, 2009, 1195–1203.
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Davis, Simon W., Nancy A. Dennis, Norbou G. Buchler, Leonard E. White, David J. Madden, and Roberto Cabeza. “Assessing the effects of age on long white matter tracts using diffusion tensor tractography.” Neuroimage 46, no. 2 (June 2009): 530–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.01.068.Full Text Link to Item
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Madden, David J., Julia Spaniol, Matthew C. Costello, Barbara Bucur, Leonard E. White, Roberto Cabeza, Simon W. Davis, Nancy A. Dennis, James M. Provenzale, and Scott A. Huettel. “Cerebral white matter integrity mediates adult age differences in cognitive performance.” J Cogn Neurosci 21, no. 2 (February 2009): 289–302. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21047.Full Text Link to Item
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Li, Ye, Stephen D. Van Hooser, Mark Mazurek, Leonard E. White, and David Fitzpatrick. “Experience with moving visual stimuli drives the early development of cortical direction selectivity.” Nature 456, no. 7224 (December 18, 2008): 952–56. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07417.Full Text Link to Item
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Provenzale, James M., Kevan E. vanLandingham, Darrell V. Lewis, Srinivasan Mukundan, and Leonard E. White. “Extrahippocampal involvement in human herpesvirus 6 encephalitis depicted at MR imaging.” Radiology 249, no. 3 (December 2008): 955–63. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2492071917.Full Text Link to Item
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Bucur, Barbara, David J. Madden, Julia Spaniol, James M. Provenzale, Roberto Cabeza, Leonard E. White, and Scott A. Huettel. “Age-related slowing of memory retrieval: contributions of perceptual speed and cerebral white matter integrity.” Neurobiol Aging 29, no. 7 (July 2008): 1070–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.02.008.Full Text Link to Item
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White, Leonard E., and David Fitzpatrick. “Vision and cortical map development.” Neuron 56, no. 2 (October 25, 2007): 327–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2007.10.011.Full Text Link to Item
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Provenzale, James M., Luxia Liang, David DeLong, and Leonard E. White. “Diffusion tensor imaging assessment of brain white matter maturation during the first postnatal year.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 189, no. 2 (August 2007): 476–86. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.07.2132.Full Text Link to Item
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Provenzale, J. M., L. L. Liang, G. E. York, D. M. DeLong, and L. E. White. “Analysis of Signal Intensity Changes Representing Brain Maturation During the First Postnatal Year.” American Journal of Roentgenology 188, no. 5 (May 1, 2007).Link to Item
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Madden, David J., Julia Spaniol, Wythe L. Whiting, Barbara Bucur, James M. Provenzale, Roberto Cabeza, Leonard E. White, and Scott A. Huettel. “Adult age differences in the functional neuroanatomy of visual attention: a combined fMRI and DTI study.” Neurobiol Aging 28, no. 3 (March 2007): 459–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.01.005.Full Text Link to Item
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Marks, Bonita L., David J. Madden, Barbara Bucur, James M. Provenzale, Leonard E. White, Roberto Cabeza, and Scott A. Huettel. “Role of aerobic fitness and aging on cerebral white matter integrity.” Ann N Y Acad Sci 1097 (February 2007): 171–74. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1379.022.Full Text Link to Item
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Li, Ye, David Fitzpatrick, and Leonard E. White. “The development of direction selectivity in ferret visual cortex requires early visual experience.” Nat Neurosci 9, no. 5 (May 2006): 676–81. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1684.Full Text Link to Item
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White, L. E., K. E. Jones, C. J. Vinyard, and A. B. Taylor. “Functional architecture of the brainstem trigeminal complex in two callitrichid species with divergent feeding behaviors (Callithrix jacchus and Saguinus oedipus).” American Journal of Physical Anthropology, January 1, 2006, 187–187.Link to Item
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Basole, Amit, Vincenzo Kreft-Kerekes, Leonard E. White, and David Fitzpatrick. “Cortical cartography revisited: A frequency perspective on the functional architecture of visual cortex.” Prog Brain Res 154 (2006): 121–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(06)54006-3.Full Text Link to Item
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Xu, Xiangmin, William H. Bosking, Leonard E. White, David Fitzpatrick, and Vivien A. Casagrande. “Functional organization of visual cortex in the prosimian bush baby revealed by optical imaging of intrinsic signals.” J Neurophysiol 94, no. 4 (October 2005): 2748–62. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00354.2005.Full Text Link to Item
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Madden, David J., Wythe L. Whiting, Scott A. Huettel, Leonard E. White, James R. MacFall, and James M. Provenzale. “Diffusion tensor imaging of adult age differences in cerebral white matter: relation to response time.” Neuroimage 21, no. 3 (March 2004): 1174–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.11.004.Full Text Link to Item
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Coppola, David M., and Leonard E. White. “Visual experience promotes the isotropic representation of orientation preference.” Vis Neurosci 21, no. 1 (2004): 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0952523804041045.Full Text Link to Item
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Basole, Amit, Leonard E. White, and David Fitzpatrick. “Mapping multiple features in the population response of visual cortex.” Nature 423, no. 6943 (June 26, 2003): 986–90. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01721.Full Text Link to Item
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White, L. E., D. M. Coppola, and D. Fitzpatrick. “The contribution of sensory experience to the maturation of orientation selectivity in ferret visual cortex.” Nature 411, no. 6841 (June 28, 2001): 1049–52. https://doi.org/10.1038/35082568.Full Text Link to Item
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White, L. E., W. H. Bosking, and D. Fitzpatrick. “Consistent mapping of orientation preference across irregular functional domains in ferret visual cortex.” Vis Neurosci 18, no. 1 (2001): 65–76. https://doi.org/10.1017/s095252380118106x.Full Text Link to Item
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White, L. E., W. H. Bosking, S. M. Williams, and D. Fitzpatrick. “Maps of central visual space in ferret V1 and V2 lack matching inputs from the two eyes.” J Neurosci 19, no. 16 (August 15, 1999): 7089–99. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-16-07089.1999.Full Text Link to Item
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Coppola, D. M., L. E. White, D. Fitzpatrick, and D. Purves. “Unequal representation of cardinal and oblique contours in ferret visual cortex.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95, no. 5 (March 3, 1998): 2621–23. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.5.2621.Full Text Link to Item
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Sporns, O. “Variation and selection in neural function.” Trends Neurosci 20, no. 7 (July 1997): 291.Link to Item
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White, L. E., T. J. Andrews, C. Hulette, A. Richards, M. Groelle, J. Paydarfar, and D. Purves. “Structure of the human sensorimotor system. I: Morphology and cytoarchitecture of the central sulcus.” Cereb Cortex 7, no. 1 (1997): 18–30. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/7.1.18.Full Text Link to Item
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White, L. E., T. J. Andrews, C. Hulette, A. Richards, M. Groelle, J. Paydarfar, and D. Purves. “Structure of the human sensorimotor system. II: Lateral symmetry.” Cereb Cortex 7, no. 1 (1997): 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/7.1.31.Full Text Link to Item
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Purves, D., L. E. White, and D. R. Riddle. “Is neural development Darwinian?” Trends Neurosci 19, no. 11 (November 1996): 460–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-2236(96)20038-4.Full Text Link to Item
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Andrews, T. J., L. E. White, D. Binder, and D. Purves. “Temporal events in cyclopean vision.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93, no. 8 (April 16, 1996): 3689–92. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.8.3689.Full Text Link to Item
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Purves, D., and L. E. White. “Monocular preferences in binocular viewing.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91, no. 18 (August 30, 1994): 8339–42. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.18.8339.Full Text Link to Item
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Purves, D., L. E. White, and T. J. Andrews. “Manual asymmetry and handedness.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91, no. 11 (May 24, 1994): 5030–32. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.11.5030.Full Text Link to Item
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White, L. E., G. Lucas, A. Richards, and D. Purves. “Cerebral asymmetry and handedness.” Nature 368, no. 6468 (March 17, 1994): 197–98. https://doi.org/10.1038/368197a0.Full Text Link to Item
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Purves, D., D. R. Riddle, L. E. White, and G. Gutierrez-Ospina. “Neural activity and the development of the somatic sensory system.” Curr Opin Neurobiol 4, no. 1 (February 1994): 120–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/0959-4388(94)90041-8.Full Text Link to Item
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White, L. E., H. D. Hodges, K. M. Carnes, J. L. Price, and J. M. Dubinsky. “Colocalization of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitter markers in striatal projection neurons in the rat.” J Comp Neurol 339, no. 3 (January 15, 1994): 328–40. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903390303.Full Text Link to Item
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Purves, D., D. R. Riddle, L. E. White, G. Gutierrez-Ospina, and A. S. LaMantia. “Categories of cortical structure.” Prog Brain Res 102 (1994): 343–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(08)60551-8.Full Text Link to Item
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White, L. E., and J. L. Price. “The functional anatomy of limbic status epilepticus in the rat. II. The effects of focal deactivation.” J Neurosci 13, no. 11 (November 1993): 4810–30. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-11-04810.1993.Full Text Link to Item
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White, L. E., and J. L. Price. “The functional anatomy of limbic status epilepticus in the rat. I. Patterns of 14C-2-deoxyglucose uptake and Fos immunocytochemistry.” J Neurosci 13, no. 11 (November 1993): 4787–4809.Link to Item
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Riddle, D. R., G. Gutierrez, D. Zheng, L. E. White, A. Richards, and D. Purves. “Differential metabolic and electrical activity in the somatic sensory cortex of juvenile and adult rats.” J Neurosci 13, no. 10 (October 1993): 4193–4213. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-10-04193.1993.Full Text Link to Item
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White, L. E., C. D. Ross, and D. A. Godfrey. “Distributions of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities in the retinal layers of the red-tailed hawk and road runner.” J Comp Neurol 303, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903030106.Full Text Link to Item
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White, L. E., C. D. Ross, and D. A. Godfrey. “Distributions of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities in the retinal layers of pigeon red and yellow fields.” Vision Res 30, no. 2 (1990): 215–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(90)90037-l.Full Text Link to Item
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Book Sections
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Eichbaum, Q., L. White, W. Masukume, and G. Pena. “The ‘awe-full’ fascination of pathology.” In Routledge Handbook of the Medical Humanities, 321–31, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351241779-33.Full Text
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White, L. E. “A neuroproteomic approach to understanding visual cortical development.” In Neuroproteomics, 215–37, 2009.
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Conference Papers
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Taylor, Andrea B., J Matthew Velkey, Janet Gwyer, and Leonard E. White. “Body and Brain: Anatomy of team-based learning in a preclinical science course.” In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 156:301–301. WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2015.Link to Item
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Bucur, B., D. J. Madden, J. Spaniol, J. M. Provenzale, L. E. White, R. Cabeza, and S. A. Huettel. “Age-related decreases in cerebral white matter integrity: Implications for episodic and semantic retrieval processes.” In Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 234–234. M I T PRESS, 2005.Link to Item
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- Teaching & Mentoring
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Recent Courses
- BME 760L: Medical Neuroscience and Clinical Human Neuroanatomy 2023
- EVANTH 760L: Medical Neuroscience and Clinical Human Neuroanatomy 2023
- HLTHSCI 503: Organ Systems 2023
- NEUROSCI 493: Research Independent Study 1 2023
- NEUROSCI 494: Research Independent Study 2 2023
- NEUROSCI 760L: Medical Neuroscience and Clinical Human Neuroanatomy 2023
- BME 790: Advanced Topics for Graduate Students in Biomedical Engineering 2022
- HLTHSCI 503: Organ Systems 2022
- NEUROSCI 202: Medical Neuroscience: Foundations for the Neurological Sciences 2022
- NEUROSCI 380L: Functional Anatomy of the Human Brain 2022
- NEUROSCI 493: Research Independent Study 1 2022
- NEUROSCI 494: Research Independent Study 2 2022
- NEUROSCI 495: Research Independent Study 3 2022
- NEUROSCI 496: Research Independent Study 4 2022
- PSY 375L: Functional Anatomy of the Human Brain 2022
- NEUROSCI 202: Medical Neuroscience: Foundations for the Neurological Sciences 2021
- NEUROSCI 380L: Functional Anatomy of the Human Brain 2021
- NEUROSCI 391: Neuroscience Independent Scholarship 1: Advanced Topics 2021
- NEUROSCI 493: Research Independent Study 1 2021
- NEUROSCI 494: Research Independent Study 2 2021
- NEUROSCI 495: Research Independent Study 3 2021
- NEUROSCI 496: Research Independent Study 4 2021
- PSY 375L: Functional Anatomy of the Human Brain 2021
- PSY 394: Research Independent Study 2021
- Scholarly, Clinical, & Service Activities
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Outreach & Engaged Scholarship
- Bass Connections Team Leader. Virtual Reality and Neuroarchaeology. 2020 - 2021 2020 - 2021
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Member. Movement, Grace and Embodied Cognition. August 2015 - May 2016 2015 - 2016
- Bass Connections Faculty Team Member . Tact, Touch and Proprioception: The Culture and Neuroscience of Touch . August 2014 - May 2015 2014 - 2015
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Service to Duke
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