Pao-Hwa Lin | Scholars@Duke

Pao-Hwa Lin
Associate Professor in Medicine

My research interest lies generally in the area of dietary patterns and chronic diseases including hypertension using controlled feeding study and lifestyle intervention designs.

Two major controlled feeding clinical trials that I was involved in include the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Study and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension-Sodium (DASH-Sodium) Study. In addition to being an active member for the diet committee for DASH, I also function as the chair of the diet committee for the DASH-Sodium study. I am familiar with the development and operation of a controlled feeding study, which means the process of study design, development of questionnaire/forms for data collection/monitoring, development of quality assurance procedure, and data analysis.

I've also helped with the design and implementation of the lifestyle behavioral intervention program for the Hypertension Improvement Project (HIP), PREMIER clinical trial, Weight Loss Maintenance trial (WLM), ENCORE study, and the Cell Phone Intervention for You (CITY) trial.

Key words: Diet, controlled feeding study, mineral, blood pressure, nutrition.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Associate Professor in Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology, Medicine 2021
Member of Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke Molecular Physiology Institute 2013
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute, Duke Cancer Institute, Institutes and Centers 2019

Contact Information

3475 Erwin Road Suite 100, Stedman Nutrition Center, Durham, NC 27705
Duke Box 3487, Durham, NC 27710
lin00004@mc.duke.edu (919) 660-6685

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., University of Texas, Austin 1990
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor in Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology, Medicine 2006 - 2020
- Associate Research Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology, Medicine 2004 - 2006
- Assistant Research Professor in Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology, Medicine 1998 - 2004
- Assistant Research Professor in Medicine, Medicine, Geriatrics, Medicine 1996 - 1998
- Assistant Research Professor in Medicine, Medicine, Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Medicine 1994 - 1996
Recognition
In the News
- APR 25, 2014 WRAL
  
  Study: Diets rich in veggies, fruits ward off hypertension
- APR 25, 2014 WRAL
  
  Study: Diets rich in veggies, fruits ward off hypertension
Research
Selected Grants
- Biomarkers of Dietary Intake and Exposure Data Coordinating Center awarded by National Institutes of Health 2021 - 2026
- Diet and Hypertension Management in Chronic Kidney Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 2019 - 2024
- CAPS1 and CAPS2 clinical trial awarded by Institute for Medical Research, Inc. 2016 - 2021
- Carbohydrate and Prostate Study 1 and 2 awarded by Institute for Medical Research, Inc. 2020 - 2021
- Facility and Web-based Approaches to Lifestyle Change in Resistant Hypertension awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2021
- MURDOCK Prevention CKD Pilot: Diet Microbiota, and Prevention of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) awarded by University of Virginia - Charlottesville 2019 - 2020
- Identifying Strategies for Effective Weight Management in Diverse Interventions awarded by University of Pittsburgh 2016 - 2019
- PSA - Zoe Charalambous awarded by Institute for Medical Research, Inc. 2017 - 2018
- Lifestyle, CVD Risk and Cognitive Impairment awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2018
- Dietary Acid Load, Subclinical Acidosis and Outcomes in Chronic Kidney Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2017
- Teen CHAT:Improving physician communication with adolescents about healthy weight awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2016
- Cellphone Intervention Trial for Young Adults (CITY) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2015
- Midcareer Investigator Award awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2014
- Hypertension Improvement Project (HIP) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2010
- Behavioral Treatment of High Blood Pressure awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2010
- PREMIER Maintenance Trial (MAINTENANCE) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2008
- Premier: Lifestyle Interventions For Blood Pressure Contro awarded by National Institutes of Health 1998 - 2003
- same awarded by National Institutes of Health 1998 - 2003
- Same awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 2001
- Dietary Patterns, Sodium Intake, And Blood Pressure awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 1999
- Dietary Patterns And Blood Pressure awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1997
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Books
  - Lin, P. H. Overview, 2012.
  - Lin, P. H., and L. P. Svetkey. Nutrition, lifestyle factors, and blood pressure, 2012.
  - Lin, P. H., and L. P. Svetkey. Preface, 2012.
- Academic Articles
  - Avorgbedor, Forgive, James A. Blumenthal, Alan Hinderliter, Krista Ingle, Pao-Hwa Lin, Linda Craighead, Crystal Tyson, William Kraus, Andrew Sherwood, and Patrick J. Smith. “Inflammation moderates the effects of lifestyle modification on neurocognition among individuals with resistant hypertension.” J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 25, no. 1 (January 2023): 106–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14591.
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  - Tyson, Crystal C., Laura P. Svetkey, Pao-Hwa Lin, Isa Granados, Danielle Kennedy, Kayla T. Dunbar, Cynthia Redd, Gary Bennett, L Ebony Boulware, and Laura J. Fish. “Self-Perceived Barriers and Facilitators to Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Diet Adherence Among Black Americans With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Qualitative Study.” Journal of Renal Nutrition : The Official Journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation 33, no. 1 (January 2023): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jrn.2022.05.002.
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  - Lin, Pao-Hwa, Lauren Howard, and Stephen J. Freedland. “Weight loss via a low-carbohydrate diet improved the intestinal permeability marker, zonulin, in prostate cancer patients.” Ann Med 54, no. 1 (December 2022): 1221–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2022.2069853.
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  - Lin, Pao-Hwa, and Crystal Tyson. “Fixing America's eating habits with effective stakeholder collaborations.” Nat Med 28, no. 12 (December 2022): 2469–70. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-02111-8.
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  - Duong, Chi N., Oladimeji J. Akinlawon, Joseph Gung, Sabrina E. Noel, Sherman Bigornia, Kaylea Flanagan, Shirin Pourafshar, et al. “Bioavailability of phosphorus and kidney function in the Jackson Heart Study.” Am J Clin Nutr 116, no. 2 (August 4, 2022): 541–50. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqac116.
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  - Holmes, Zachary C., Max M. Villa, Heather K. Durand, Sharon Jiang, Eric P. Dallow, Brianna L. Petrone, Justin D. Silverman, Pao-Hwa Lin, and Lawrence A. David. “Microbiota responses to different prebiotics are conserved within individuals and associated with habitual fiber intake.” Microbiome 10, no. 1 (July 29, 2022): 114. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-022-01307-x.
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  - Wang, Yanfang, Lin Feng, Guo Zeng, Huilian Zhu, Jianqin Sun, Pei Gao, Jihong Yuan, et al. “Effects of Cuisine-Based Chinese Heart-Healthy Diet in Lowering Blood Pressure Among Adults in China: Multicenter, Single-Blind, Randomized, Parallel Controlled Feeding Trial.” Circulation 146, no. 4 (July 26, 2022): 303–15. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.059045.
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  - Smith, Patrick J., Andrew Sherwood, Alan L. Hinderliter, Stephanie Mabe, Lana L. Watkins, Linda Craighead, Krista Ingle, et al. “Lifestyle modification and cognitive function among individuals with resistant hypertension: cognitive outcomes from the TRIUMPH trial.” J Hypertens 40, no. 7 (July 1, 2022): 1359–68. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000003151.
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  - Chi, Jen-Tsan, Pao-Hwa Lin, Vladimir Tolstikov, Lauren Howard, Emily Y. Chen, Valerie Bussberg, Bennett Greenwood, Niven R. Narain, Michael A. Kiebish, and Stephen J. Freedland. “Serum metabolomic analysis of men on a low-carbohydrate diet for biochemically recurrent prostate cancer reveals the potential role of ketogenesis to slow tumor growth: a secondary analysis of the CAPS2 diet trial.” Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 25, no. 4 (April 2022): 770–77. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41391-022-00525-6.
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  - Patel, Devin N., Paige Kuhlmann, Pao-Hwa Lin, and Stephen J. Freedland. “Correction: Public interest in dietary supplements for prostate cancer prevention.” Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 25, no. 2 (February 2022): 376. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41391-021-00410-8.
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  - Lytle, L. A., H. M. Wasser, J. Godino, P. H. Lin, and D. F. Tate. “Identifying the behavior change techniques used in obesity interventions: An example from the EARLY trials.” Obesity Science and Practice, January 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.633.
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  - Smith, Patrick J., Andrew Sherwood, Alan L. Hinderliter, Stephanie Mabe, Crystal Tyson, Forgive Avorgbedor, Lana L. Watkins, Pao-Hwa Lin, William E. Kraus, and James A. Blumenthal. “Cerebrovascular Function, Vascular Risk, and Lifestyle Patterns in Resistant Hypertension.” J Alzheimers Dis 87, no. 1 (2022): 345–57. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-215522.
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  - Freedland, Stephen J., Lauren E. Howard, Alexis Ngo, Adela Ramirez-Torres, Ilona Csizmadi, Susan Cheng, Alexandra Mack, and Pao-Hwa Lin. “Low Carbohydrate Diets and Estimated Cardiovascular and Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Prostate Cancer.” J Urol 206, no. 6 (December 2021): 1411–19. https://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000002112.
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  - Blumenthal, James A., Alan L. Hinderliter, Patrick J. Smith, Stephanie Mabe, Lana L. Watkins, Linda Craighead, Krista Ingle, et al. “Effects of Lifestyle Modification on Patients With Resistant Hypertension: Results of the TRIUMPH Randomized Clinical Trial.” Circulation 144, no. 15 (October 2021): 1212–26. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.121.055329.
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  - Lin, Pao-Hwa, Lauren Howard, and Stephen J. Freedland. “Impact of Low Carbohydrate Diet on Self-Report Fatigue and Weakness in Prostate Cancer Patients.” J Urol 206, no. 3 (September 2021): 499–501. https://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000001780.
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  - Chi, Jen-Tsan, Pao-Hwa Lin, Vladimir Tolstikov, Taofik Oyekunle, Gloria C. G. Alvarado, Adela Ramirez-Torres, Emily Y. Chen, et al. “The influence of low-carbohydrate diets on the metabolic response to androgen-deprivation therapy in prostate cancer.” Prostate 81, no. 10 (July 2021): 618–28. https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.24136.
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  - Tyson, Crystal C., Alison Luciano, Jennifer L. Modliszewski, David L. Corcoran, James R. Bain, Michael Muehlbauer, Olga Ilkayeva, et al. “Effect of Bicarbonate on Net Acid Excretion, Blood Pressure, and Metabolism in Patients With and Without CKD: The Acid Base Compensation in CKD Study.” Am J Kidney Dis 78, no. 1 (July 2021): 38–47. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.10.015.
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  - Pourafshar, Shirin, Mira Nicchitta, Crystal C. Tyson, Laura P. Svetkey, David L. Corcoran, James R. Bain, Michael J. Muehlbauer, et al. “Urine and Plasma Metabolome of Healthy Adults Consuming the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) Diet: A Randomized Pilot Feeding Study.” Nutrients 13, no. 6 (May 22, 2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13061768.
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  - Freedland, Stephen J., Jenifer Allen, Aubrey Jarman, Taofik Oyekunle, Andrew J. Armstrong, Judd W. Moul, Howard M. Sandler, et al. “Correction: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a 6-Month Low-Carbohydrate Intervention on Disease Progression in Men with Recurrent Prostate Cancer: Carbohydrate and Prostate Study 2 (CAPS2).” Clin Cancer Res 27, no. 6 (March 15, 2021): 1823. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-0372.
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  - Patel, Devin N., Paige Kuhlmann, Pao-Hwa Lin, and Stephen J. Freedland. “Public interest in dietary supplements for prostate cancer prevention.” Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 24, no. 1 (March 2021): 58–60. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41391-020-0257-8.
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  - Xie, Wuxiang, Yanfang Wang, Jianqin Sun, Guo Zeng, Huilian Zhu, Zhenquan Yang, Pei Gao, et al. “Protocol of a multicenter, single-blind, randomised, parallel controlled feeding trial evaluating the effect of a Chinese Healthy Heart (CHH) diet in lowering blood pressure and other cardiovascular risk factors.” Bmj Open 10, no. 8 (August 20, 2020): e036394. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036394.
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  - Csizmadi, Ilona, Pao-Hwa Lin, and Stephen J. Freedland. “Vegetable Consumption and Progression of Prostate Cancer.” Jama 323, no. 24 (June 23, 2020): 2529–30. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6729.
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  - Chatterjee, Ranee, Clemontina A. Davenport, Lydia Kwee, David D’Alessio, Laura P. Svetkey, Pao-Hwa Lin, Cris A. Slentz, et al. “Preliminary evidence of effects of potassium chloride on a metabolomic path to diabetes and cardiovascular disease.” Metabolomics 16, no. 7 (June 18, 2020): 75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-020-01696-w.
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  - Freedland, Stephen J., Jenifer Allen, Aubrey Jarman, Taofik Oyekunle, Andrew J. Armstrong, Judd W. Moul, Howard M. Sandler, et al. “A Randomized Controlled Trial of a 6-Month Low-Carbohydrate Intervention on Disease Progression in Men with Recurrent Prostate Cancer: Carbohydrate and Prostate Study 2 (CAPS2).” Clin Cancer Res 26, no. 12 (June 15, 2020): 3035–43. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-3873.
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  - Chi, Jen-Tsan, Pao-Hwa Lin, Vladimir Tolstikov, Taofik Oyekunle, Emily Y. Chen, Valerie Bussberg, Bennett Greenwood, et al. “Metabolomic effects of androgen deprivation therapy treatment for prostate cancer.” Cancer Med 9, no. 11 (June 2020): 3691–3702. https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.3016.
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  - Blumenthal, James A., Patrick J. Smith, Stephanie Mabe, Alan Hinderliter, Kathleen Welsh-Bohmer, Jeffrey N. Browndyke, P Murali Doraiswamy, et al. “Longer Term Effects of Diet and Exercise on Neurocognition: 1-Year Follow-up of the ENLIGHTEN Trial.” J Am Geriatr Soc 68, no. 3 (March 2020): 559–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16252.
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  - Smith, Patrick J., Stephanie M. Mabe, Andrew Sherwood, P Murali Doraiswamy, Kathleen A. Welsh-Bohmer, James R. Burke, William E. Kraus, et al. “Metabolic and Neurocognitive Changes Following Lifestyle Modification: Examination of Biomarkers from the ENLIGHTEN Randomized Clinical Trial.” J Alzheimers Dis 77, no. 4 (2020): 1793–1803. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-200374.
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  - Vidal, Adriana C., Taofik Oyekunle, Lauren E. Howard, Nitin Shivappa, Amanda De Hoedt, Jane C. Figueiredo, Emanuela Taioli, et al. “Dietary inflammatory index (DII) and risk of prostate cancer in a case-control study among Black and White US Veteran men.” Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 22, no. 4 (December 2019): 580–87. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41391-019-0143-4.
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  - Scialla, Julia J., and Pao-Hwa Lin. “Revamping the 'renal' diet: using foods to control phosphorus physiology.” Nephrol Dial Transplant 34, no. 10 (October 1, 2019): 1619–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfz019.
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  - Tyson, Crystal C., Clemontina A. Davenport, Pao-Hwa Lin, Julia J. Scialla, Rasheeda Hall, Clarissa J. Diamantidis, Joseph Lunyera, et al. “DASH Diet and Blood Pressure Among Black Americans With and Without CKD: The Jackson Heart Study.” Am J Hypertens 32, no. 10 (September 24, 2019): 975–82. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpz090.
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  - Freedland, Stephen J., Lauren Howard, Jenifer Allen, Jordan Smith, Jennifer Stout, William Aronson, Brant A. Inman, et al. “A lifestyle intervention of weight loss via a low-carbohydrate diet plus walking to reduce metabolic disturbances caused by androgen deprivation therapy among prostate cancer patients: carbohydrate and prostate study 1 (CAPS1) randomized controlled trial.” Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 22, no. 3 (September 2019): 428–37. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41391-019-0126-5.
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  - Tate, Deborah F., Leslie Lytle, Kristen Polzien, Molly Diamond, Kelsey R. Leonard, John M. Jakicic, Karen C. Johnson, et al. “Deconstructing Weight Management Interventions for Young Adults: Looking Inside the Black Box of the EARLY Consortium Trials.” Obesity (Silver Spring) 27, no. 7 (July 2019): 1085–98. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22506.
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  - Lin, Pao-Hwa, William Aronson, and Stephen J. Freedland. “An update of research evidence on nutrition and prostate cancer.” Urol Oncol 37, no. 6 (June 2019): 387–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urolonc.2017.10.006.
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  - Blumenthal, James A., Patrick J. Smith, Stephanie Mabe, Alan Hinderliter, Pao-Hwa Lin, Lawrence Liao, Kathleen A. Welsh-Bohmer, et al. “Lifestyle and neurocognition in older adults with cognitive impairments: A randomized trial.” Neurology 92, no. 3 (January 15, 2019): e212–23. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000006784.
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  - Lin, P. H., and S. J. Freedland. “Dietary intake and prostate cancer, continued pursuit for evidence.” Translational Andrology and Urology 8 (January 1, 2019): S246–49. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau.2019.01.08.
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  - Bodner, Michael E., Pauline Lyna, Truls Østbye, Terrill Bravender, Stewart C. Alexander, James A. Tulsky, Pao-Hwa Lin, and Kathryn I. Pollak. “Accuracy and congruence of physician and adolescent patient weight-related discussions: Teen CHAT (Communicating health: Analyzing talk).” Patient Educ Couns 101, no. 12 (December 2018): 2105–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2018.07.022.
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  - Lin, Pao-Hwa, Steven Grambow, Stephen Intille, John A. Gallis, Tony Lazenka, Hayden Bosworth, Corrine L. Voils, et al. “The Association Between Engagement and Weight Loss Through Personal Coaching and Cell Phone Interventions in Young Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial.” Jmir Mhealth Uhealth 6, no. 10 (October 18, 2018): e10471. https://doi.org/10.2196/10471.
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  - Bravender, Terrill, Pauline Lyna, Cynthia J. Coffman, Michael E. Bodner, Truls Østbye, Stewart C. Alexander, Pao-Hwa Lin, and Kathryn I. Pollak. “Physician Weight-Related Counseling Is Unrelated to Extreme Weight Loss Behaviors Among Overweight and Obese Adolescents.” Clin Pediatr (Phila) 57, no. 8 (July 2018): 954–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/0009922817737081.
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  - Lin, Pao-Hwa, Steven Grambow, Stephen Intille, John A. Gallis, Tony Lazenka, Hayden Bosworth, Corrine L. Voils, et al. “The Association Between Engagement and Weight Loss Through Personal Coaching and Cell Phone Interventions in Young Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint),” March 22, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.10471.
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  - Tyson, Crystal C., Huiman Barnhart, Shelly Sapp, Victor Poon, Pao-Hwa Lin, and Laura P. Svetkey. “Ambulatory blood pressure in the dash diet trial: Effects of race and albuminuria.” J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 20, no. 2 (February 2018): 308–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13170.
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  - Chatterjee, Ranee, Cris Slentz, Clemontina A. Davenport, Johanna Johnson, Pao-Hwa Lin, Michael Muehlbauer, David D’Alessio, Laura P. Svetkey, and David Edelman. “Effects of potassium supplements on glucose metabolism in African Americans with prediabetes: a pilot trial.” Am J Clin Nutr 106, no. 6 (December 2017): 1431–38. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.117.161570.
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  - Chatterjee, Ranee, Clemontina A. Davenport, Laura P. Svetkey, Bryan C. Batch, Pao-Hwa Lin, Vasan S. Ramachandran, Ervin R. Fox, et al. “Serum potassium is a predictor of incident diabetes in African Americans with normal aldosterone: the Jackson Heart Study.” Am J Clin Nutr 105, no. 2 (February 2017): 442–49. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.116.143255.
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  - Blumenthal, James A., Patrick J. Smith, Stephanie Mabe, Alan Hinderliter, Kathleen Welsh-Bohmer, Jeffrey N. Browndyke, Pao-Hwa Lin, et al. “Lifestyle and Neurocognition in Older Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Cognitive Impairment.” Psychosom Med 79, no. 6 (2017): 719–27. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000474.
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  - Chatterjee, Ranee, and Pao-Hwa Lin. “Serum calcium and its complex association with incident type 2 diabetes.” Am J Clin Nutr 104, no. 4 (October 2016): 957–58. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.116.143321.
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  - Pollak, Kathryn I., James A. Tulsky, Terrill Bravender, Truls Østbye, Pauline Lyna, Rowena J. Dolor, Cynthia J. Coffman, et al. “Teaching primary care physicians the 5 A's for discussing weight with overweight and obese adolescents.” Patient Educ Couns 99, no. 10 (October 2016): 1620–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2016.05.007.
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  - Tyson, Crystal C., Pao-Hwa Lin, Leonor Corsino, Bryan C. Batch, Jenifer Allen, Shelly Sapp, Huiman Barnhart, Chinazo Nwankwo, Jasmine Burroughs, and Laura P. Svetkey. “Short-term effects of the DASH diet in adults with moderate chronic kidney disease: a pilot feeding study.” Clin Kidney J 9, no. 4 (August 2016): 592–98. https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfw046.
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  - Pollak, Kathryn I., Cynthia J. Coffman, James A. Tulsky, Stewart C. Alexander, Truls Østbye, David Farrell, Pauline Lyna, et al. “Teaching Physicians Motivational Interviewing for Discussing Weight With Overweight Adolescents.” J Adolesc Health 59, no. 1 (July 2016): 96–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.03.026.
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  - Svetkey, Laura P., Bryan C. Batch, Pao-Hwa Lin, Stephen S. Intille, Leonor Corsino, Crystal C. Tyson, Hayden B. Bosworth, et al. “Erratum: Cell phone intervention for you (CITY): A randomized, controlled trial of behavioral weight loss intervention for young adults using mobile technology.” Obesity (Silver Spring) 24, no. 2 (February 2016): 536. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.21433.
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  - Lin, Pao-Hwa, Stephen Intille, Gary Bennett, Hayden B. Bosworth, Leonor Corsino, Corrine Voils, Steven Grambow, et al. “Adaptive intervention design in mobile health: Intervention design and development in the Cell Phone Intervention for You trial.” Clin Trials 12, no. 6 (December 2015): 634–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1740774515597222.
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  - Blumenthal, James A., Andrew Sherwood, Patrick J. Smith, Stephanie Mabe, Lana Watkins, Pao-Hwa Lin, Linda W. Craighead, et al. “Lifestyle modification for resistant hypertension: The TRIUMPH randomized clinical trial.” Am Heart J 170, no. 5 (November 2015): 986-994.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2015.08.006.
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  - Svetkey, Laura P., Bryan C. Batch, Pao-Hwa Lin, Stephen S. Intille, Leonor Corsino, Crystal C. Tyson, Hayden B. Bosworth, et al. “Cell phone intervention for you (CITY): A randomized, controlled trial of behavioral weight loss intervention for young adults using mobile technology.” Obesity (Silver Spring) 23, no. 11 (November 2015): 2133–41. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.21226.
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  - Lin, Pao-Hwa, William Aronson, and Stephen J. Freedland. “Nutrition, dietary interventions and prostate cancer: the latest evidence.” Bmc Med 13 (January 8, 2015): 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-014-0234-y.
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  - Lin, Pao-Hwa, and Stephen J. Freedland. “Lifestyle and lower urinary tract symptoms: what is the correlation in men?” Curr Opin Urol 25, no. 1 (January 2015): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOU.0000000000000121.
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  - Batch, B. C., C. Tyson, J. Bagwell, L. Corsino, S. Intille, P. H. Lin, T. Lazenka, et al. “Corrigendum to "Weight loss intervention for young adults using mobile technology: Design and rationale of a randomized controlled trial - Cell phone Intervention for You (CITY)" [Contemp Clin Trials 37/2 (2014) 333-341].” Contemp Clin Trials 39, no. 2 (November 2014): 351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2014.10.001.
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  - Bravender, Terrill, Pauline Lyna, James A. Tulsky, Truls Ostbye, Stewart C. Alexander, Rowena J. Dolor, Cynthia J. Coffman, Pao-Hwa Lin, and Kathryn I. Pollak. “Physicians' assurances of confidentiality and time spent alone with adolescents during primary care visits.” Clin Pediatr (Phila) 53, no. 11 (October 2014): 1094–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0009922813512022.
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  - Pollak, Kathryn I., Cynthia J. Coffman, Stewart C. Alexander, Truls Østbye, Pauline Lyna, James A. Tulsky, Alicia Bilheimer, et al. “Weight's up? Predictors of weight-related communication during primary care visits with overweight adolescents.” Patient Educ Couns 96, no. 3 (September 2014): 327–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2014.07.025.
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  - Hinderliter, Alan L., Andrew Sherwood, Linda W. Craighead, Pwa-Hwa Lin, Lana Watkins, Michael A. Babyak, and James A. Blumenthal. “The long-term effects of lifestyle change on blood pressure: One-year follow-up of the ENCORE study.” Am J Hypertens 27, no. 5 (May 2014): 734–41. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpt183.
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  - Lin, Pao-Hwa, Yanfang Wang, Erica Levine, Sandy Askew, Shenting Lin, Cuiqing Chang, Jiani Sun, et al. “A text messaging-assisted randomized lifestyle weight loss clinical trial among overweight adults in Beijing.” Obesity (Silver Spring) 22, no. 5 (May 2014): E29–37. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20686.
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  - Batch, Bryan C., Crystal Tyson, Jacqueline Bagwell, Leonor Corsino, Stephen Intille, Pao-Hwa Lin, Tony Lazenka, et al. “Weight loss intervention for young adults using mobile technology: design and rationale of a randomized controlled trial - Cell Phone Intervention for You (CITY).” Contemp Clin Trials 37, no. 2 (March 2014): 333–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2014.01.003.
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  - Bravender, Terrill, James A. Tulsky, David Farrell, Stewart C. Alexander, Truls Østbye, Pauline Lyna, Rowena J. Dolor, et al. “Teen CHAT: Development and utilization of a web-based intervention to improve physician communication with adolescents about healthy weight.” Patient Educ Couns 93, no. 3 (December 2013): 525–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2013.08.017.
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  - Blumenthal, James A., Patrick J. Smith, Kathleen Welsh-Bohmer, Michael A. Babyak, Jeffrey Browndyke, Pao-Hwa Lin, P Murali Doraiswamy, et al. “Can lifestyle modification improve neurocognition? Rationale and design of the ENLIGHTEN clinical trial.” Contemp Clin Trials 34, no. 1 (January 2013): 60–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2012.09.004.
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  - Lin, Pao-Hwa, Wen-Ting Yeh, Laura P. Svetkey, Shao-Yuan Chuang, Yuan-Chin Chang, Christine Wang, and Wen-Harn Pan. “Dietary intakes consistent with the DASH dietary pattern reduce blood pressure increase with age and risk for stroke in a Chinese population.” Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 22, no. 3 (2013): 482–91.
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  - Epstein, Dawn E., Andrew Sherwood, Patrick J. Smith, Linda Craighead, Carla Caccia, Pao-Hwa Lin, Michael A. Babyak, Julie J. Johnson, Alan Hinderliter, and James A. Blumenthal. “Determinants and consequences of adherence to the dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet in African-American and white adults with high blood pressure: results from the ENCORE trial.” J Acad Nutr Diet 112, no. 11 (November 2012): 1763–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2012.07.007.
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  - Tyson, Crystal C., Chinazo Nwankwo, Pao-Hwa Lin, and Laura P. Svetkey. “The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) eating pattern in special populations.” Curr Hypertens Rep 14, no. 5 (October 2012): 388–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-012-0296-1.
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  - Lin, Pao-Hwa, Yanfang Wang, Steven C. Grambow, William Goggins, and Daniel Almirall. “Dietary saturated fat intake is negatively associated with weight maintenance among the PREMIER participants.” Obesity (Silver Spring) 20, no. 3 (March 2012): 571–75. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2011.17.
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  - Lin, Pao-Hwa, Chuhe Chen, Deborah R. Young, Diane Mitchell, Patricia Elmer, Yanfang Wang, Bryan Batch, and Catherine Champagne. “Glycemic index and glycemic load are associated with some cardiovascular risk factors among the PREMIER study participants.” Food Nutr Res 56 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3402/fnr.v56i0.9464.
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  - Lin, Pao-Hwa, Jason D. Allen, Yi-Ju Li, Miao Yu, Lillian F. Lien, and Laura P. Svetkey. “Blood Pressure-Lowering Mechanisms of the DASH Dietary Pattern.” J Nutr Metab 2012 (2012): 472396. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/472396.
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  - Champagne, Catherine M., Stephanie T. Broyles, Laura D. Moran, Katherine C. Cash, Erma J. Levy, Pao-Hwa Lin, Bryan C. Batch, et al. “Dietary intakes associated with successful weight loss and maintenance during the Weight Loss Maintenance trial.” J Am Diet Assoc 111, no. 12 (December 2011): 1826–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2011.09.014.
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  - Corsino, Leonor, William S. Yancy, Gregory P. Samsa, Rowena J. Dolor, Kathryn I. Pollak, Pao-Hwa Lin, and Laura P. Svetkey. “Physician characteristics as predictors of blood pressure control in patients enrolled in the hypertension improvement project (HIP).” J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 13, no. 2 (February 2011): 106–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7176.2010.00385.x.
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  - Chen, Liwei, Benjamin Caballero, Diane C. Mitchell, Catherine Loria, Pao-Hwa Lin, Catherine M. Champagne, Patricia J. Elmer, et al. “Reducing consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with reduced blood pressure: a prospective study among United States adults.” Circulation 121, no. 22 (June 8, 2010): 2398–2406. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.911164.
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  - Blumenthal, James A., Michael A. Babyak, Andrew Sherwood, Linda Craighead, Pao-Hwa Lin, Julie Johnson, Lana L. Watkins, et al. “Effects of the dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet alone and in combination with exercise and caloric restriction on insulin sensitivity and lipids.” Hypertension 55, no. 5 (May 2010): 1199–1205. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.149153.
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  - Apovian, Caroline M., Megan C. Murphy, Diana Cullum-Dugan, Pao-Hwa Lin, Kathryn Meyers Gilbert, Gerald Coffman, Mark Jenkins, Peter Bakun, Katherine L. Tucker, and Thomas Joseph Moore. “Validation of a web-based dietary questionnaire designed for the DASH (dietary approaches to stop hypertension) diet: the DASH online questionnaire.” Public Health Nutr 13, no. 5 (May 2010): 615–22. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980009991996.
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  - Lin, Pao-Hwa, Saki Miwa, Yi-Ju Li, Yanfang Wang, Erma Levy, Katherine Lastor, and Catherine Champagne. “Factors influencing dietary protein sources in the PREMIER trial population.” J Am Diet Assoc 110, no. 2 (February 2010): 291–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2009.10.041.
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  - Blumenthal, James A., Michael A. Babyak, Alan Hinderliter, Lana L. Watkins, Linda Craighead, Pao-Hwa Lin, Carla Caccia, Julie Johnson, Robert Waugh, and Andrew Sherwood. “Effects of the DASH diet alone and in combination with exercise and weight loss on blood pressure and cardiovascular biomarkers in men and women with high blood pressure: the ENCORE study.” Arch Intern Med 170, no. 2 (January 25, 2010): 126–35. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2009.470.
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  - Svetkey, Laura P., Kathryn I. Pollak, William S. Yancy, Rowena J. Dolor, Bryan C. Batch, Greg Samsa, David B. Matchar, and Pao-Hwa Lin. “Hypertension improvement project: randomized trial of quality improvement for physicians and lifestyle modification for patients.” Hypertension 54, no. 6 (December 2009): 1226–33. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.134874.
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  - Chen, Liwei, Lawrence J. Appel, Catherine Loria, Pao-Hwa Lin, Catherine M. Champagne, Patricia J. Elmer, Jamy D. Ard, et al. “Reduction in consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with weight loss: the PREMIER trial.” Am J Clin Nutr 89, no. 5 (May 2009): 1299–1306. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2008.27240.
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  - Funk, Kristine L., Patricia J. Elmer, Victor J. Stevens, David W. Harsha, Shirley R. Craddick, Pao-Hwa Lin, Deborah Rohm Young, et al. “PREMIER--a trial of lifestyle interventions for blood pressure control: intervention design and rationale.” Health Promot Pract 9, no. 3 (July 2008): 271–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839906289035.
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  - Lien, Lillian F., Ann J. Brown, Jamy D. Ard, Catherine Loria, Thomas P. Erlinger, Adrianne C. Feldstein, Pao-Hwa Lin, et al. “Effects of PREMIER lifestyle modifications on participants with and without the metabolic syndrome.” Hypertension 50, no. 4 (October 2007): 609–16. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.089458.
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  - Karanja, Njeri, Kristie J. Lancaster, William M. Vollmer, Pao-Hwa Lin, Marlene M. Most, Jamy D. Ard, Janis F. Swain, Frank M. Sacks, and Eva Obarzanek. “Acceptability of sodium-reduced research diets, including the Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension diet, among adults with prehypertension and stage 1 hypertension.” J Am Diet Assoc 107, no. 9 (September 2007): 1530–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2007.06.013.
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  - Miller, Edgar R., Thomas P. Erlinger, Frank M. Sacks, Laura P. Svetkey, Jeanne Charleston, Pao-Hwa Lin, and Lawrence J. Appel. “A dietary pattern that lowers oxidative stress increases antibodies to oxidized LDL: results from a randomized controlled feeding study.” Atherosclerosis 183, no. 1 (November 2005): 175–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.04.001.
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  - Barrett, Nadine J., Kearston L. Ingraham, Kenisha Bethea, Pao Hwa-Lin, Maritza Chirinos, Laura J. Fish, Schenita Randolph, et al. “Project PLACE: Enhancing community and academic partnerships to describe and address health disparities.,” 146:167–88, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.acr.2020.01.009.
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  - Lin, P. H., C. C. Tyson, B. C. Batch, and L. P. Svetkey. “Nutrition, lifestyle, and hypertension.” In Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease, 625–55, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802928-2.00028-X.
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  - Dolinsky, D. H., C. M. Baker-Smith, A. E. Czinn, A. S. Milazzo, and S. C. Armstrong. “Chapter 9: Lifestyle interventions for blood pressure control in children and adolescents.” In Nutrition, Lifestyle Factors, and Blood Pressure, edited by P. H. Lin and L. P. Svetkey. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 2012.
  - Lin, P. H., and L. Chen. “Macronutrients, dietary patterns, and blood pressure.” In Nutrition, Lifestyle Factors, and Blood Pressure, 5–24, 2012.
  - Wilson, B. S., and M. F. Dorman. “Overview.” In Better Hearing with Cochlear Implants: Studies at the Research Triangle Institute, edited by B. S. Wilson and M. F. Dorman, 1–20. San Diego, CA: Plural Publishing, 2012.
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  - Lin, P. H., C. Plaisted, and D. Rubin. “Comparable diet recall accuracy between dieters and non-dieters participating in feeding studies.” In Faseb Journal, Vol. 10, 1996.

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