Pao-Hwa Lin | Scholars@Duke

Pao-Hwa Lin
Associate Professor in Medicine

My research interest lies generally in the area of dietary patterns and chronic diseases including hypertension using controlled feeding study and lifestyle intervention designs.

Two major controlled feeding clinical trials that I was involved in include the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Study and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension-Sodium (DASH-Sodium) Study. In addition to being an active member for the diet committee for DASH, I also function as the chair of the diet committee for the DASH-Sodium study. I am familiar with the development and operation of a controlled feeding study, which means the process of study design, development of questionnaire/forms for data collection/monitoring, development of quality assurance procedure, and data analysis.

I've also helped with the design and implementation of the lifestyle behavioral intervention program for the Hypertension Improvement Project (HIP), PREMIER clinical trial, Weight Loss Maintenance trial (WLM), ENCORE study, and the Cell Phone Intervention for You (CITY) trial.

Key words: Diet, controlled feeding study, mineral, blood pressure, nutrition.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Associate Professor in Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology, Medicine 2006

Contact Information

3475 Erwin Road Suite 100, Stedman Nutrition Center, Durham, NC 27705
Duke Box 3487, Durham, NC 27710
lin00004@mc.duke.edu (919) 660-6685

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., University of Texas at Austin 1990
Duke Appointment History
- Associate Research Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology, Medicine 2004 - 2006
- Assistant Research Professor in Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology, Medicine 1998 - 2004
- Assistant Research Professor in Medicine, Medicine, Geriatrics, Medicine 1996 - 1998
- Assistant Research Professor in Medicine, Medicine, Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Medicine 1994 - 1996
Recognition
In the News
- APR 25, 2014 WRAL
  
  Study: Diets rich in veggies, fruits ward off hypertension
Research
Selected Grants
- Facility and Web-based Approaches to Lifestyle Change in Resistant Hypertension awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2019
- CAPS1 and CAPS2 clinical trial awarded by Institute for Medical Research, Inc. 2016 - 2018
- Identifying Strategies for Effective Weight Management in Diverse Interventions awarded by University of Pittsburgh 2017 - 2018
- PSA - Zoe Charalambous awarded by Institute for Medical Research, Inc. 2017 - 2018
- Lifestyle, CVD Risk and Cognitive Impairment awarded by National Institutes of Health 2011 - 2018
- Dietary Acid Load, Subclinical Acidosis and Outcomes in Chronic Kidney Disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2017
- CAPS1 and CAPS2 clinical trial awarded by Institute for Medical Research, Inc. 2016 - 2017
- Teen CHAT:Improving physician communication with adolescents about healthy weight awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2016
- Cellphone Intervention Trial for Young Adults (CITY) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2015
- Midcareer Investigator Award awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2014
- Hypertension Improvement Project (HIP) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2010
- Behavioral Treatment of High Blood Pressure awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2010
- PREMIER Maintenance Trial (MAINTENANCE) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2008
- PREMIER: Lifestyle intervention for blood pressure control awarded by National Institutes of Health 1998 - 2003
- Premier: Lifestyle Interventions For Blood Pressure Contro awarded by National Institutes of Health 1998 - 2003
- Dietary Patterns, Sodium Intake, and Blood Pressure awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 2001
- Dietary Patterns, Sodium Intake, And Blood Pressure awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 1999
- Dietary Patterns And Blood Pressure awarded by National Institutes of Health 1993 - 1997
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Journal Articles
  - Lin, P-H, Aronson, W, and Freedland, SJ. "An update of research evidence on nutrition and prostate cancer." Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations (November 2017). Full Text
  - Chatterjee, R, and Lin, P-H. "Serum calcium and its complex association with incident type 2 diabetes." The American journal of clinical nutrition 104, no. 4 (October 2016): 957-958. Full Text
  - Lin, P-H, Intille, S, Bennett, G, Bosworth, HB, Corsino, L, Voils, C, Grambow, S, Lazenka, T, Batch, BC, Tyson, C, and Svetkey, LP. "Adaptive intervention design in mobile health: Intervention design and development in the Cell Phone Intervention for You trial." Clinical trials (London, England) 12, no. 6 (December 2015): 634-645. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Blumenthal, JA, Sherwood, A, Smith, PJ, Mabe, S, Watkins, L, Lin, P-H, Craighead, LW, Babyak, M, Tyson, C, Young, K, Ashworth, M, Kraus, W, Liao, L, and Hinderliter, A. "Lifestyle modification for resistant hypertension: The TRIUMPH randomized clinical trial." American heart journal 170, no. 5 (November 2015): 986-994.e5. Full Text
  - Svetkey, LP, Batch, BC, Lin, P-H, Intille, SS, Corsino, L, Tyson, CC, Bosworth, HB, Grambow, SC, Voils, C, Loria, C, Gallis, JA, Schwager, J, and Bennett, GG. "Cell phone intervention for you (CITY): A randomized, controlled trial of behavioral weight loss intervention for young adults using mobile technology." Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 23, no. 11 (November 2015): 2133-2141. Full Text
  - Lin, PH, and Freedland, SJ. "Lifestyle and lower urinary tract symptoms: What is the correlation in men?." Current Opinion in Urology 25, no. 1 (January 11, 2015): 1-5. (Review) Full Text
  - Lin, P-H, Aronson, W, and Freedland, SJ. "Nutrition, dietary interventions and prostate cancer: the latest evidence." BMC medicine 13 (January 8, 2015): 3-. (Review) Full Text
  - Lin, P-H, and Freedland, SJ. "Lifestyle and lower urinary tract symptoms: what is the correlation in men?." Current opinion in urology 25, no. 1 (January 2015): 1-5. (Review) Full Text
  - Batch, BC, Tyson, C, Bagwell, J, Corsino, L, Intille, S, Lin, PH, Lazenka, T, Bennett, G, Bosworth, HB, Voils, C, Grambow, S, Sutton, A, Bordogna, R, Pangborn, M, Schwager, J, Pilewski, K, Caccia, C, Burroughs, J, and Svetkey, LP. "Corrigendum to "Weight loss intervention for young adults using mobile technology: Design and rationale of a randomized controlled trial - Cell phone Intervention for You (CITY)" [Contemp Clin Trials 37/2 (2014) 333-341]." Contemporary clinical trials 39, no. 2 (November 2014): 351-. Full Text
  - Bravender, T, Lyna, P, Tulsky, JA, Ostbye, T, Alexander, SC, Dolor, RJ, Coffman, CJ, Lin, P-H, and Pollak, KI. "Physicians' assurances of confidentiality and time spent alone with adolescents during primary care visits." Clinical pediatrics 53, no. 11 (October 2014): 1094-1097. Full Text
  - Pollak, KI, Coffman, CJ, Alexander, SC, Østbye, T, Lyna, P, Tulsky, JA, Bilheimer, A, Dolor, RJ, Lin, P-H, Bodner, ME, and Bravender, T. "Weight's up? Predictors of weight-related communication during primary care visits with overweight adolescents." Patient education and counseling 96, no. 3 (September 2014): 327-332. Full Text
  - Hinderliter, AL, Sherwood, A, Craighead, LW, Lin, P-H, Watkins, L, Babyak, MA, and Blumenthal, JA. "The long-term effects of lifestyle change on blood pressure: One-year follow-up of the ENCORE study." American journal of hypertension 27, no. 5 (May 2014): 734-741. Full Text
  - Lin, P-H, Wang, Y, Levine, E, Askew, S, Lin, S, Chang, C, Sun, J, Foley, P, Wang, H, Li, X, and Bennett, GG. "A text messaging-assisted randomized lifestyle weight loss clinical trial among overweight adults in Beijing." Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 22, no. 5 (May 2014): E29-E37. Full Text
  - Batch, BC, Tyson, C, Bagwell, J, Corsino, L, Intille, S, Lin, P-H, Lazenka, T, Bennett, G, Bosworth, HB, Voils, C, Grambow, S, Sutton, A, Bordogna, R, Pangborn, M, Schwager, J, Pilewski, K, Caccia, C, Burroughs, J, and Svetkey, LP. "Weight loss intervention for young adults using mobile technology: design and rationale of a randomized controlled trial - Cell Phone Intervention for You (CITY)." Contemporary clinical trials 37, no. 2 (March 2014): 333-341. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Lin, PH, Wang, Y, Levine, E, Askew, S, Lin, S, Chang, C, Sun, J, Foley, P, Wang, H, Li, X, and Bennett, GG. "A text messaging-assisted randomized lifestyle weight loss clinical trial among overweight adults in Beijing." Obesity 22, no. 5 (January 1, 2014). Full Text
  - Pollak, KI, Coffman, CJ, Alexander, SC, Østbye, T, Lyna, P, Tulsky, JA, Bilheimer, A, Dolor, RJ, Lin, PH, Bodner, ME, and Bravender, T. "Weight's up? Predictors of weight-related communication during primary care visits with overweight adolescents." Patient Education and Counseling 96, no. 3 (January 1, 2014): 327-332. Full Text
  - Bravender, T, Tulsky, JA, Farrell, D, Alexander, SC, Østbye, T, Lyna, P, Dolor, RJ, Coffman, CJ, Bilheimer, A, Lin, P-H, and Pollak, KI. "Teen CHAT: Development and utilization of a web-based intervention to improve physician communication with adolescents about healthy weight." Patient Educ Couns 93, no. 3 (December 2013): 525-531. Full Text Link to Item
  - Bravender, T, Tulsky, JA, Farrell, D, Alexander, SC, Østbye, T, Lyna, P, Dolor, RJ, Coffman, CJ, Bilheimer, A, Lin, PH, and Pollak, KI. "Teen CHAT: Development and utilization of a web-based intervention to improve physician communication with adolescents about healthy weight." Patient Education and Counseling 93, no. 3 (December 1, 2013): 525-531. Full Text
  - Lin, P-H, Yancy, WS, Pollak, KI, Dolor, RJ, Marcello, J, Samsa, GP, Batch, BC, and Svetkey, LP. "The influence of a physician and patient intervention program on dietary intake." J Acad Nutr Diet 113, no. 11 (November 2013): 1465-1475. Full Text Link to Item
  - Lin, PH, Batch, BC, and Svetkey, LP. "Nutrition, Lifestyle, and Hypertension." (August 29, 2013): 569-595. (Chapter) Full Text
  - Corsino, L, Lin, P-H, Batch, BC, Intille, S, Grambow, SC, Bosworth, HB, Bennett, GG, Tyson, C, Svetkey, LP, and Voils, CI. "Recruiting young adults into a weight loss trial: report of protocol development and recruitment results." Contemp Clin Trials 35, no. 2 (July 2013): 1-7. Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
  - Blumenthal, JA, Smith, PJ, Welsh-Bohmer, K, Babyak, MA, Browndyke, J, Lin, P-H, Doraiswamy, PM, Burke, J, Kraus, W, Hinderliter, A, and Sherwood, A. "Can lifestyle modification improve neurocognition? Rationale and design of the ENLIGHTEN clinical trial." Contemp Clin Trials 34, no. 1 (January 2013): 60-69. Full Text Link to Item
  - Lin, P-H, Yancy, WS, Pollak, KI, Dolor, RJ, Marcello, J, Samsa, GP, Batch, BC, and Svetkey, LP. "The Influence of a Physician and Patient Intervention Program on Dietary Intake." Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 113, no. 11 (2013): 1465-1475. Full Text
  - Lin, P-H, Yeh, W-T, Svetkey, LP, Chuang, S-Y, Chang, Y-C, Wang, C, and Pan, W-H. "Dietary intakes consistent with the DASH dietary pattern reduce blood pressure increase with age and risk for stroke in a Chinese population." Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 22, no. 3 (2013): 482-491. Link to Item
  - Epstein, DE, Sherwood, A, Smith, PJ, Craighead, L, Caccia, C, Lin, P-H, Babyak, MA, Johnson, JJ, Hinderliter, A, and Blumenthal, JA. "Determinants and consequences of adherence to the dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet in African-American and white adults with high blood pressure: results from the ENCORE trial." J Acad Nutr Diet 112, no. 11 (November 2012): 1763-1773. Full Text Link to Item
  - Tyson, CC, Nwankwo, C, Lin, P-H, and Svetkey, LP. "The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) eating pattern in special populations." Curr Hypertens Rep 14, no. 5 (October 2012): 388-396. (Review) Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
  - Lin, P-H, Wang, Y, Grambow, SC, Goggins, W, and Almirall, D. "Dietary saturated fat intake is negatively associated with weight maintenance among the PREMIER participants." Obesity (Silver Spring) 20, no. 3 (March 2012): 571-575. Full Text Link to Item
  - Lin, P-H, Chen, C, Young, DR, Mitchell, D, Elmer, P, Wang, Y, Batch, B, and Champagne, C. "Glycemic index and glycemic load are associated with some cardiovascular risk factors among the PREMIER study participants." Food Nutr Res 56 (2012). Full Text Link to Item
  - Lin, PH, Allen, JD, Li, YJ, Yu, M, Lien, LF, and Svetkey, LP. "Blood Pressure-Lowering Mechanisms of the DASH Dietary Pattern." Journal of nutrition and metabolism 2012 (2012): 472396-. (Academic Article) Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Champagne, CM, Broyles, ST, Moran, LD, Cash, KC, Levy, EJ, Lin, P-H, Batch, BC, Lien, LF, Funk, KL, Dalcin, A, Loria, C, and Myers, VH. "Dietary intakes associated with successful weight loss and maintenance during the Weight Loss Maintenance trial." J Am Diet Assoc 111, no. 12 (December 2011): 1826-1835. Full Text Link to Item
  - Corsino, L, Yancy, WS, Samsa, GP, Dolor, RJ, Pollak, KI, Lin, P-H, and Svetkey, LP. "Physician characteristics as predictors of blood pressure control in patients enrolled in the hypertension improvement project (HIP)." J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 13, no. 2 (February 2011): 106-111. Full Text Link to Item
  - Chen, L, Caballero, B, Mitchell, DC, Loria, C, Lin, P-H, Champagne, CM, Elmer, PJ, Ard, JD, Batch, BC, Anderson, CAM, and Appel, LJ. "Reducing consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with reduced blood pressure: a prospective study among United States adults." Circulation 121, no. 22 (June 8, 2010): 2398-2406. Full Text Link to Item
  - Blumenthal, JA, Babyak, MA, Sherwood, A, Craighead, L, Lin, P-H, Johnson, J, Watkins, LL, Wang, JT, Kuhn, C, Feinglos, M, and Hinderliter, A. "Effects of the dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet alone and in combination with exercise and caloric restriction on insulin sensitivity and lipids." Hypertension 55, no. 5 (May 2010): 1199-1205. Full Text Link to Item
  - Lin, P-H, Miwa, S, Li, Y-J, Wang, Y, Levy, E, Lastor, K, and Champagne, C. "Factors influencing dietary protein sources in the PREMIER trial population." J Am Diet Assoc 110, no. 2 (February 2010): 291-295. Full Text Link to Item
  - Blumenthal, JA, Babyak, MA, Hinderliter, A, Watkins, LL, Craighead, L, Lin, P-H, Caccia, C, Johnson, J, Waugh, R, and Sherwood, A. "Effects of the DASH diet alone and in combination with exercise and weight loss on blood pressure and cardiovascular biomarkers in men and women with high blood pressure: the ENCORE study." Arch Intern Med 170, no. 2 (January 25, 2010): 126-135. Full Text Link to Item
  - Apovian, CM, Murphy, MC, Cullum-Dugan, D, Lin, P-H, Gilbert, KM, Coffman, G, Jenkins, M, Bakun, P, Tucker, KL, and Moore, TJ. "Validation of a web-based dietary questionnaire designed for the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet: The DASH Online Questionnaire." Public Health Nutrition 13, no. 5 (2010): 615-622. Full Text
  - Svetkey, LP, Pollak, KI, Yancy, WS, Dolor, RJ, Batch, BC, Samsa, G, Matchar, DB, and Lin, P-H. "Hypertension improvement project: randomized trial of quality improvement for physicians and lifestyle modification for patients." Hypertension 54, no. 6 (December 2009): 1226-1233. Full Text Link to Item
  - Chen, L, Appel, LJ, Loria, C, Lin, P-H, Champagne, CM, Elmer, PJ, Ard, JD, Mitchell, D, Batch, BC, Svetkey, LP, and Caballero, B. "Reduction in consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with weight loss: the PREMIER trial." Am J Clin Nutr 89, no. 5 (May 2009): 1299-1306. Full Text Link to Item
  - Dolor, RJ, Yancy, WS, Owen, WF, Matchar, DB, Samsa, GP, Pollak, KI, Lin, P-H, Ard, JD, Prempeh, M, McGuire, HL, Batch, BC, Fan, W, and Svetkey, LP. "Hypertension Improvement Project (HIP): study protocol and implementation challenges. (Published online)" Trials 10 (February 26, 2009): 13-. Full Text Link to Item
  - Lin, P-H. "Dietary intervention for blood pressure control: A call for action!." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 89, no. 3 (2009): 734-735. Full Text
  - Wang, YF, Yancy, WS, Yu, D, Champagne, C, Appel, LJ, and Lin, PH. "The relationship between dietary protein intake and blood pressure: results from the PREMIER study." J Hum Hypertens 22, no. 11 (November 2008): 745-754. Full Text Link to Item
  - Hollis, JF, Gullion, CM, Stevens, VJ, Brantley, PJ, Appel, LJ, Ard, JD, Champagne, CM, Dalcin, A, Erlinger, TP, Funk, K, Laferriere, D, Lin, P-H, Loria, CM, Samuel-Hodge, C, Vollmer, WM, Svetkey, LP, and Weight Loss Maintenance Trial Research Group, . "Weight loss during the intensive intervention phase of the weight-loss maintenance trial." Am J Prev Med 35, no. 2 (August 2008): 118-126. Full Text Link to Item
  - Funk, KL, Elmer, PJ, Stevens, VJ, Harsha, DW, Craddick, SR, Lin, P-H, Young, DR, Champagne, CM, Brantley, PJ, McCarron, PB, Simons-Morton, DG, and Appel, LJ. "PREMIER--a trial of lifestyle interventions for blood pressure control: intervention design and rationale." Health promotion practice 9, no. 3 (2008): 271-280. Full Text
  - Lien, LF, Brown, AJ, Ard, JD, Loria, C, Erlinger, TP, Feldstein, AC, Lin, P-H, Champagne, CM, King, AC, McGuire, HL, Stevens, VJ, Brantley, PJ, Harsha, DW, McBurnie, MA, Appel, LJ, and Svetkey, LP. "Effects of PREMIER lifestyle modifications on participants with and without the metabolic syndrome." Hypertension 50, no. 4 (October 2007): 609-616. Full Text Link to Item
  - Lin, P-H, Appel, LJ, Funk, K, Craddick, S, Chen, C, Elmer, P, McBurnie, MA, and Champagne, C. "The PREMIER intervention helps participants follow the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension dietary pattern and the current Dietary Reference Intakes recommendations." J Am Diet Assoc 107, no. 9 (September 2007): 1541-1551. Full Text Link to Item
  - Obarzanek, E, Vollmer, WM, Lin, P-H, Cooper, LS, Young, DR, Ard, JD, Stevens, VJ, Simons-Morton, DG, Svetkey, LP, Harsha, DW, Elmer, PJ, and Appel, LJ. "Effects of individual components of multiple behavior changes: the PREMIER trial." Am J Health Behav 31, no. 5 (September 2007): 545-560. Full Text Link to Item
  - Karanja, N, Lancaster, KJ, Vollmer, WM, Lin, P-H, Most, MM, Ard, JD, Swain, JF, Sacks, FM, and Obarzanek, E. "Acceptability of Sodium-Reduced Research Diets, Including the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Diet, among Adults with Prehypertension and Stage 1 Hypertension." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 107, no. 9 (2007): 1530-1538. Full Text
  - Ledikwe, JH, Rolls, BJ, Smiciklas-Wright, H, Mitchell, DC, Ard, JD, Champagne, C, Karanja, N, Lin, P-H, Stevens, VJ, and Appel, LJ. "Reductions in dietary energy density are associated with weight loss in overweight and obese participants in the PREMIER trial." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 85, no. 5 (2007): 1212-1221.
  - Elmer, PJ, Obarzanek, E, Vollmer, WM, Simons-Morton, D, Stevens, VJ, Young, DR, Lin, P-H, Champagne, C, Harsha, DW, Svetkey, LP, Ard, J, Brantley, PJ, Proschan, MA, Erlinger, TP, Appel, LJ, and PREMIER Collaborative Research Group, . "Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on diet, weight, physical fitness, and blood pressure control: 18-month results of a randomized trial." Ann Intern Med 144, no. 7 (April 4, 2006): 485-495. Link to Item
  - Miller, ER, Erlinger, TP, Sacks, FM, Svetkey, LP, Charleston, J, Lin, P-H, and Appel, LJ. "A dietary pattern that lowers oxidative stress increases antibodies to oxidized LDL: results from a randomized controlled feeding study." Atherosclerosis 183, no. 1 (November 2005): 175-182. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ard, JD, Coffman, CJ, Lin, P-H, and Svetkey, LP. "One-year follow-up study of blood pressure and dietary patterns in dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH)-sodium participants." Am J Hypertens 17, no. 12 Pt 1 (December 2004): 1156-1162. Full Text Link to Item
  - Harsha, DW, Sacks, FM, Obarzanek, E, Svetkey, LP, Lin, P-H, Bray, GA, Aickin, M, Conlin, PR, Miller, ER, and Appel, LJ. "Effect of dietary sodium intake on blood lipids: results from the DASH-sodium trial." Hypertension 43, no. 2 (February 2004): 393-398. Full Text Link to Item
  - Karanja, N, Erlinger, TP, Pao-Hwa, L, III, ERM, and Bray, GA. "The DASH diet for high blood pressure: From clinical trial to dinner table." Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 71, no. 9 (2004): 745-753.
  - Lin, P-H, Ginty, F, Appel, LJ, Aickin, M, Bohannon, A, Garnero, P, Barclay, D, and Svetkey, LP. "The DASH diet and sodium reduction improve markers of bone turnover and calcium metabolism in adults." J Nutr 133, no. 10 (October 2003): 3130-3136. Full Text Link to Item
  - Svetkey, LP, Harsha, DW, Vollmer, WM, Stevens, VJ, Obarzanek, E, Elmer, PJ, Lin, PH, Champagne, C, Simons-Morton, DG, Aickin, M, Proschan, MA, and Appel, LJ. "Premier: a clinical trial of comprehensive lifestyle modification for blood pressure control: rationale, design and baseline characteristics." Ann Epidemiol 13, no. 6 (July 2003): 462-471. Link to Item
  - Lin, P-H, Aickin, M, Champagne, C, Craddick, S, Sacks, FM, McCarron, P, Most-Windhauser, MM, Rukenbrod, F, and Haworth, L. "Food group sources of nutrients in the dietary patterns of the DASH-Sodium trial." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 103, no. 4 (2003): 488-496. Full Text
  - Lin, P-H, Proschan, MA, Bray, GA, Fernandez, CP, Hoben, K, Most-Windhauser, M, Karanja, N, and Obarzanek, E. "Estimation of energy requirements in a controlled feeding trial." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 77, no. 3 (2003): 639-645.
  - Lin, P, Ginty, F, Appel, L, Svetkey, L, Bohannon, A, Barclay, D, Gannon, R, and Aickin, M. "Impact of sodium intake and dietary patterns on biochemical markers of bone and calcium metabolism." JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH 16 (September 2001): S511-S511. Link to Item
  - Sacks, FM, Svetkey, LP, Vollmer, WM, Appel, LJ, Bray, GA, Harsha, D, Obarzanek, E, Conlin, PR, Miller, ER, Simons-Morton, DG, Karanja, N, Lin, PH, and DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group, . "Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group." N Engl J Med 344, no. 1 (January 4, 2001): 3-10. Full Text Link to Item
  - Obarzanek, E, Sacks, FM, Vollmer, WM, Bray, GA, III, ERM, Lin, P-H, Karanja, NM, Most-Windhauser, MM, Moore, TJ, Swain, JF, Bales, CW, and Proschan, MA. "Effects on blood lipids of a blood pressure-lowering diet: The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Trial." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 74, no. 1 (2001): 80-89.
  - Conlin, PR, Chow, D, Miller, ER, Svetkey, LP, Lin, PH, Harsha, DW, Moore, TJ, Sacks, FM, and Appel, LJ. "The effect of dietary patterns on blood pressure control in hypertensive patients: results from the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) trial." Am J Hypertens 13, no. 9 (September 2000): 949-955. Link to Item
  - Appel, LJ, III, ERM, Jee, SH, Stolzenberg-Solomon, R, Lin, P-H, Erlinger, T, Nadeau, MR, and Selhub, J. "Effect of dietary patterns on serum homocysteine: Results of a randomized, controlled feeding study." Circulation 102, no. 8 (2000): 852-857.
  - Harsha, DW, Lin, P-H, Obarzanek, E, Karanja, NM, Moore, TJ, and Caballero, B. "Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension: A summary of study results." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 99, no. 8 SUPPL. (1999): S35-S39. Full Text
  - Karanja, NM, McCullough, ML, Kumanyika, SK, Pedula, KL, Windhauser, MM, Obarzanek, E, Lin, P-H, Champagne, CM, and Swain, JF. "Pre-enrollment diets of Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension trial participants." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 99, no. 8 SUPPL. (1999): S28-S34. Full Text
  - Karanja, NM, Obarzanek, E, Lin, P-H, McCullough, ML, Phillips, KM, Swain, JF, Champagne, CM, and Hoben, KP. "Descriptive characteristics of the dietary patterns used in the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension trial." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 99, no. 8 SUPPL. (1999): S19-S27. Full Text
  - Lin, P-H, Windhauser, MM, Plaisted, CS, Hoben, KP, McCullough, ML, and Obarzanek, E. "The Linear Index Model for establishing nutrient goals in the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension trial." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 99, no. 8 SUPPL. (1999): S40-S44. Full Text
  - McCullough, ML, Karanja, NM, Lin, P-H, Obarzanek, E, Phillips, KM, Laws, RL, Vollmer, WM, O'Connor, EA, Champagne, CM, and Windhauser, MM. "Comparison of 4 nutrient databases with chemical composition data from the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension trial." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 99, no. 8 SUPPL. (1999): S45-S53. Full Text
  - Phillips, KM, Stewart, KK, Karanja, NM, Windhauser, MM, Champagne, CM, Swain, JF, Lin, P-H, and Evans, MA. "Validation of diet composition for the dietary approaches to stop hypertension trial." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 99, no. 8 SUPPL. (1999): S60-S68. Full Text
  - Plaisted, CS, Lin, P-H, Ard, JD, McClure, ML, and Svetkey, LP. "The effects of dietary patterns on quality of life: A substudy of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension trial." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 99, no. 8 SUPPL. (1999): S84-S89. Full Text
  - Sacks, FM, Appel, LJ, Moore, TJ, Obarzanek, E, Vollmer, WM, Svetkey, LP, Bray, GA, Vogt, TM, Cutler, JA, Windhauser, MM, Lin, P-H, and Karanja, N. "A dietary approach to prevent hypertension: A review of the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) study." Clinical Cardiology 22, no. 7 SUPPL. (1999): III6-III10.
  - Svetkey, LP, Sacks, FM, Obarzanek, E, Vollmer, WM, Appel, LJ, Lin, P-H, Karanja, NM, Harsha, DW, Bray, GA, Aickin, M, Proschan, MA, Windhauser, MM, Swain, JF, McCarron, PB, Rhodes, DG, and Laws, RL. "The DASH Diet, Sodium Intake and Blood Pressure Trial (DASH-Sodium): Rationale and design." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 99, no. 8 SUPPL. (1999): S96-S104. Full Text
  - Vogt, TM, Appel, LJ, Obarzanek, E, Moore, TJ, Vollmer, WM, Svetkey, LP, Sacks, FM, Bray, GA, Cutler, JA, Windhauser, MM, Lin, P-H, and Karanja, NM. "Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension: Rationale, design, and methods." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 99, no. 8 SUPPL. (1999): S12-S18. Full Text
  - Windhauser, MM, Evans, MA, McCullough, ML, Swain, JF, Lin, P-H, Hoben, KP, Plaisted, CS, Karanja, NM, and Vollmer, WM. "Dietary adherence in the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension trial." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 99, no. 8 SUPPL. (1999): S76-S83. Full Text
  - Appel, LJ, Moore, TJ, Obarzanek, E, Vollmer, WM, Svetkey, LP, Sacks, FM, Bray, GA, Vogt, TM, Cutler, JA, Windhauser, MM, Lin, PH, and Karanja, N. "A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH Collaborative Research Group." N Engl J Med 336, no. 16 (April 17, 1997): 1117-1124. Full Text Link to Item
  - Surwit, RS, Feinglos, MN, McCaskill, CC, Clay, SL, Babyak, MA, Brownlow, BS, Plaisted, CS, and Lin, PH. "Metabolic and behavioral effects of a high-sucrose diet during weight loss." Am J Clin Nutr 65, no. 4 (April 1997): 908-915. Full Text Link to Item
  - Appel, LJ, Moore, TJ, Obarzanek, E, Vollmer, WM, Svetkey, LP, Sacks, FM, Bray, GA, Vogt, TM, Cutler, JA, Windhauser, MM, Lin, P-H, and Karanja, N. "A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure." Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 8, no. 4 (1997): 1117-1124.
  - Lin, P-H, Plaisted, C, and Rubin, D. "Comparable diet recall accuracy between dieters and non-dieters participating in feeding studies." FASEB Journal 10, no. 3 (1996): A724-.
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  - DiSilvestro, RA, Bales, CW, Joung, H, Joseph, E, Currie, K, Plaisted, CS, Galanos, AN, and Lin, P. "Effects of moderate zinc depletion and repletion on zinc R values in healthy elderly subjects." Medical Science Research 23, no. 1 (1995): 37--.
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  - Bales, CW, DiSilvestro, RA, Currie, KL, Plaisted, CS, Joung, H, Galanos, AN, and Lin, PH. "Marginal zinc deficiency in older adults: responsiveness of zinc status indicators." J Am Coll Nutr 13, no. 5 (October 1994): 455-462. Link to Item
  - MCGEE, M, LIN, P, FRED, D, CURRIE, K, PIERCE, C, RITTENHOUSE, L, and BALES, C. "RELATIONSHIPS AMONG IRON INTAKE, MEAT CONSUMPTION, AND IRON (FE) STORES IN AN OLDER ADULT-POPULATION." JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF NUTRITION 13, no. 5 (October 1994): 538-538. Link to Item
  - BALES, C, DISILVESTRO, R, LIN, P, CURRIE, K, PLAISTED, C, GALANOS, A, JOUNG, H, and KITHIANIS, C. "MARGINAL ZINC-DEFICIENCY IN OLDER ADULTS - ZINC STATUS INDICATORS SHOW VARIABLE RESPONSES." FASEB JOURNAL 8, no. 5 (March 18, 1994): A696-A696. Link to Item
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