Linda Gray Leithe | Scholars@Duke

Linda Gray Leithe
Associate Professor of Radiology

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Neuroradiology, Radiology 1999

Contact Information

1514A Hosp North, Durham, NC 27710
Box 3808 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
linda.leithe@duke.edu (919) 684-7338

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- M.D., Ohio State University 1982
Duke Appointment History
- Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Neuroradiology, Radiology 1995 - 1999
- Assistant Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Neuroradiology, Radiology 1989 - 1995
Research
Selected Grants
- Depression in Late Life awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 2003
- Depression In Late Life awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 1999
- Alzheimers Disease -- Antemortem Markers awarded by National Institutes of Health 1995 - 1999
- Depression In Elderly Cardiac Patients awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1998
- Alzheimer'S Disease: Antemortem Markers awarded by National Institutes of Health 1995 - 1998
- Alzheimers Disease-- Antemortem Markers awarded by National Institutes of Health 1995 - 1998
- Depression In Elderly Cardiac Patients awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1998
- Depression In Elderly Cardiac Patients awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1998
- Cortisol Cognition Brain Atrophy And Depression awarded by National Institutes of Health 1989 - 1997
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Parivash, SN, Kranz, PG, Gray, L, and Amrhein, TJ. "CT Fluoroscopy-Guided Interlaminar Epidural Steroid Injections in the Cervical Spine: Rate of Nontarget Injection Into the Retrodural Space of Okada." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 211, no. 2 (August 2018): 426-431. Full Text
  - Kranz, PG, Gray, L, and Amrhein, TJ. "Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: 10 Myths and Misperceptions." Headache 58, no. 7 (July 2018): 948-959. (Review) Full Text
  - Kranz, PG, Amrhein, TJ, and Gray, L. "CSF Venous Fistulas in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: Imaging Characteristics on Dynamic and CT Myelography." AJR. American journal of roentgenology 209, no. 6 (December 2017): 1360-1366. Full Text
  - Amrhein, TJ, Parivash, SN, Gray, L, and Kranz, PG. "Incidence of Inadvertent Dural Puncture During CT Fluoroscopy-Guided Interlaminar Epidural Corticosteroid Injections in the Cervical Spine: An Analysis of 974 Cases." AJR. American journal of roentgenology 209, no. 3 (September 2017): 656-661. Full Text
  - Kranz, PG, Malinzak, MD, Amrhein, TJ, and Gray, L. "Update on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension." Current pain and headache reports 21, no. 8 (August 2017): 37-. (Review) Full Text
  - Kranz, PG, Amrhein, TJ, Choudhury, KR, Tanpitukpongse, TP, and Gray, L. "Time-Dependent Changes in Dural Enhancement Associated With Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 207, no. 6 (December 2016): 1283-1287. Full Text
  - Kranz, PG, Tanpitukpongse, TP, Choudhury, KR, Amrhein, TJ, and Gray, L. "How common is normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure in spontaneous intracranial hypotension?." Cephalalgia : an International Journal of Headache 36, no. 13 (November 2016): 1209-1217. Full Text
  - Amrhein, TJ, Befera, NT, Gray, L, and Kranz, PG. "CT Fluoroscopy-Guided Blood Patching of Ventral CSF Leaks by Direct Needle Placement in the Ventral Epidural Space Using a Transforaminal Approach." Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 37, no. 10 (October 2016): 1951-1956. Full Text
  - Capizzano, AA, Lai, L, Kim, J, Rizzo, M, Gray, L, Smoot, MK, and Moritani, T. "Atypical Presentations of Intracranial Hypotension: Comparison with Classic Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension." AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 37, no. 7 (July 2016): 1256-1261. Full Text
  - Kranz, PG, Amrhein, TJ, Schievink, WI, Karikari, IO, and Gray, L. "The "Hyperdense Paraspinal Vein" Sign: A Marker of CSF-Venous Fistula." Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 37, no. 7 (July 2016): 1379-1381. Full Text
  - Kranz, PG, Tanpitukpongse, TP, Choudhury, KR, Amrhein, TJ, and Gray, L. "Imaging Signs in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: Prevalence and Relationship to CSF Pressure." Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 37, no. 7 (July 2016): 1374-1378. Full Text
  - Kranz, PG, Luetmer, PH, Diehn, FE, Amrhein, TJ, Tanpitukpongse, TP, and Gray, L. "Myelographic Techniques for the Detection of Spinal CSF Leaks in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 206, no. 1 (January 2016): 8-19. (Review) Full Text
  - Kranz, PG, Amrhein, TJ, and Gray, L. "Incidence of Inadvertent Intravascular Injection during CT Fluoroscopy-Guided Epidural Steroid Injections." AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 36, no. 5 (May 2015): 1000-1007. Full Text
  - Howard, BA, Gray, L, Isaacs, RE, and Borges-Neto, S. "Definitive diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid leak into the pleural space using 111In-DTPA cisternography." Clinical nuclear medicine 40, no. 3 (March 2015): 220-223. Full Text
  - Howard, BA, Gray, L, Isaacs, RE, and Borges-Neto, S. "Definitive diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid leak into the pleural space using 111In-DTPA cisternography." Clinical nuclear medicine 40, no. 3 (March 1, 2015): 220-223. Full Text
  - Mihlon, F, Kranz, PG, Gafton, AR, and Gray, L. "Computed tomography-guided epidural patching of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks." Journal of neurosurgery. Spine 21, no. 5 (November 2014): 805-810. Full Text
  - Kranz, PG, Amrhein, TJ, and Gray, L. "Rebound intracranial hypertension: a complication of epidural blood patching for intracranial hypotension." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 35, no. 6 (June 2014): 1237-1240. (Review) Full Text Link to Item
  - López, GY, Grant, GA, Fuchs, HE, Leithe, LG, Gururangan, S, Bigner, DD, Yan, H, McLendon, RE, and He, Y. "Clinico-pathological description of three paediatric medulloblastoma cases with MLL2/3 gene mutations." Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology 40, no. 2 (February 2014): 217-220. (Letter) Full Text
  - Kranz, PG, Stinnett, SS, Huang, KT, and Gray, L. "Spinal meningeal diverticula in spontaneous intracranial hypotension: analysis of prevalence and myelographic appearance." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 34, no. 6 (June 2013): 1284-1289. Full Text Link to Item
  - Freeman, JJ, Kilani, RK, Lascola, CD, Gray, L, and Enterline, DS. "Trends in spinal pain management injections in academic radiology departments." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 34, no. 1 (January 2013): 247-251. Full Text Link to Item
  - Kranz, PG, Raduazo, P, Gray, L, Kilani, RK, and Hoang, JK. "Reply." American Journal of Neuroradiology 33, no. 11 (December 1, 2012). (Letter) Full Text
  - Schauberger, JS, Kranz, PG, Choudhury, KR, Eastwood, JD, Gray, L, and Hoang, JK. "CT-guided lumbar nerve root injections: are we using the correct radiation dose settings?." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 33, no. 10 (November 2012): 1855-1859. Full Text Link to Item
  - Kranz, PG, Raduazo, P, Gray, L, Kilani, RK, and Hoang, JK. "CT fluoroscopy-guided cervical interlaminar steroid injections: safety, technique, and radiation dose parameters." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 33, no. 7 (August 2012): 1221-1224. Full Text Link to Item
  - Mehta, AI, Grant, GA, Gray, L, and Sampson, JH. "Radiographic progression of a Chiari I malformation after minor head trauma: Final increment of obstruction to create pathophysiology." Journal of Surgical Radiology 2, no. 3 (December 1, 2011): 290-293.
  - Hoang, JK, Yoshizumi, TT, Toncheva, G, Gray, L, Gafton, AR, Huh, BK, Eastwood, JD, Lascola, CD, and Hurwitz, LM. "Radiation dose exposure for lumbar spine epidural steroid injections: a comparison of conventional fluoroscopy data and CT fluoroscopy techniques." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 197, no. 4 (October 2011): 778-782. Full Text
  - Kranz, PG, Viola, RJ, and Gray, L. "Resolution of syringohydromyelia with targeted CT-guided epidural blood patching." J Neurosurg 115, no. 3 (September 2011): 641-644. Full Text Link to Item
  - Kranz, PG, Gray, L, and Taylor, JN. "CT-guided epidural blood patching of directly observed or potential leak sites for the targeted treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 32, no. 5 (May 2011): 832-838. Full Text Link to Item
  - Hoang, JK, Apostol, MA, Kranz, PG, Kilani, RK, Taylor, JN, Gray, L, and Lascola, CD. "CT fluoroscopy-assisted cervical transforaminal steroid injection: tips, traps, and use of contrast material." Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 195, no. 4 (October 2010): 888-894. Full Text
  - Mattox, A, Choi, JD, Leith-Gray, L, Grant, GA, and Adamson, DC. "Guidelines for the management of obstructive hydrocephalus from suprasellar-prepontine arachnoid cysts using endoscopic third ventriculocystocisternostomy." Surg Innov 17, no. 3 (September 2010): 206-216. (Review) Full Text Link to Item
  - Maxfield, CM, Nelson, RC, Gray-Leithe, L, and Ravin, CE. "Successful implementation of a universal 3/2 radiology curriculum." Acad Radiol 17, no. 1 (January 2010): 116-119. Full Text Link to Item
  - Moon, RE, and Gray, LL. "Breath-hold diving and cerebral decompression illness." Undersea Hyperb Med 37, no. 1 (January 2010): 1-5. Link to Item
  - Richard, MJ, Morris, C, Deen, BF, Gray, L, and Woodward, JA. "Analysis of the anatomic changes of the aging facial skeleton using computer-assisted tomography." Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 25, no. 5 (September 2009): 382-386. Full Text
  - Davis, PC, Wippold, FJ, Brunberg, JA, Cornelius, RS, De La Paz, RL, Dormont, PD, Gray, L, Jordan, JE, Mukherji, SK, Seidenwurm, DJ, Turski, PA, Zimmerman, RD, and Sloan, MA. "ACR Appropriateness Criteria on low back pain." Journal of the American College of Radiology : Jacr 6, no. 6 (June 2009): 401-407. (Review) Full Text
  - Kim, S, Toncheva, G, Anderson-Evans, C, Huh, BK, Gray, L, and Yoshizumi, T. "Kerma area product method for effective dose estimation during lumbar epidural steroid injection procedures: phantom study." AJR Am J Roentgenol 192, no. 6 (June 2009): 1726-1730. Full Text Link to Item
  - Cook, C, Roman, M, Stewart, KM, Leithe, LG, and Isaacs, R. "Reliability and diagnostic accuracy of clinical special tests for myelopathy in patients seen for cervical dysfunction." The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy 39, no. 3 (March 2009): 172-178. Full Text
  - Smith Hammond, CA, Goldstein, LB, Horner, RD, Ying, J, Gray, L, Gonzalez-Rothi, L, and Bolser, DC. "Predicting aspiration in patients with ischemic stroke: comparison of clinical signs and aerodynamic measures of voluntary cough." Chest 135, no. 3 (March 2009): 769-777. Full Text
  - Grossi, PM, Ellis, MJ, Cummings, TJ, Gray, LL, Fukushima, T, and Sampson, JH. "Cholesterol granuloma of the lateral ventricle. Case report." J Neurosurg 108, no. 2 (February 2008): 357-360. Full Text Link to Item
  - Dooley, J, Beadles, C, Ho, K-Y, Sair, F, Gray-leithe, L, and Huh, B. "Computed tomography-guided bilateral transdiscal superior hypogastric plexus neurolysis." Pain Medicine 9, no. 3 (2008): 345-347. Full Text
  - Ferrara, JM, Skeen, MB, Edwards, NJ, Gray, L, and Massey, EW. "Subacute combined degeneration due to copper deficiency." J Neuroimaging 17, no. 4 (October 2007): 375-377. Full Text Link to Item
  - Li, F, Snodgress, SJ, Gray-Leithe, L, and Goldstein, LB. "Neuroimaging for acute ischemic stroke." Emergency Medicine 39, no. 1 (January 1, 2007). (Review)
  - Mintelis, A, Sameshima, T, Bulsara, KR, Gray, L, Friedman, AH, and Fukushima, T. "Jugular tubercle: Morphometric analysis and surgical significance." J Neurosurg 105, no. 5 (November 2006): 753-757. Full Text Link to Item
  - Ho, K-Y, Nagi, PA, Gray, L, and Huh, BK. "An alternative approach to ganglion impar neurolysis under computed tomography guidance for recurrent vulva cancer." Anesthesiology 105, no. 4 (October 2006): 861-862. (Letter) Link to Item
  - Bulsara, KR, Leveque, J-C, Gray, L, Fukushima, T, Friedman, AH, and Villavicencio, AT. "Three-dimensional computed tomographic analysis of the relationship between the arcuate eminence and the superior semicircular canal." Neurosurgery 59, no. 1 Suppl 1 (July 2006): ONS7-ON12. Full Text
  - Bulsara, KR, Leveque, JC, Gray, L, Fukushima, T, Friedman, AH, and Villavicencio, AT. "Three-dimensional computed tomographic analysis of the relationship between the arcuate eminence and the superior semicircular canal." Neurosurgery 59, no. 1 SUPPL. 1 (July 1, 2006). Full Text
  - Lacassie, HJ, Millar, S, Leithe, LG, Muir, HA, Montaña, R, Poblete, A, and Habib, AS. "Dural ectasia: a likely cause of inadequate spinal anaesthesia in two parturients with Marfan's syndrome." British Journal of Anaesthesia 94, no. 4 (April 2005): 500-504. Full Text
  - Kansagra, S, Chang, C, Hussain, S, Hulka, G, and Leithe, LG. "Online medical teaching case database." Proceedings of the Ieee Symposium on Computer Based Medical Systems 17 (September 29, 2004): 420-422.
  - Collins, J, Herring, W, Kwakwa, F, Tarver, RD, Blinder, RA, Gray-Leithe, L, and Wood, B. "Current practices in evaluating radiology residents, faculty, and programs: results of a survey of radiology residency program directors." Academic Radiology 11, no. 7 (July 2004): 787-794. Full Text
  - Collins, J, Christenson, MRD, Gray, L, Hyde, C, Koeller, KK, Laine, F, and Wood, B. "General competencies in radiology residency training: Definitions, skills, education and assessment." Academic Radiology 9, no. 6 (2002): 721-726. Full Text
  - Collins, J, Hyde, C, Gray, L, Wood, B, Blinder, RA, Puckett, ML, Christenson, MLRD, and Koeller, KK. "Radiology resident evaluation: A form that addresses the six competencies of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education." Academic Radiology 9, no. 7 (2002): 815-816. Full Text
  - Villavicencio, AT, Leveque, JC, Bulsara, KR, Friedman, AH, and Gray, L. "Three-dimensional computed tomographic cranial base measurements for improvement of surgical approaches to the petrous carotid artery and apex regions." Neurosurgery 49, no. 2 (August 2001): 342-352. Link to Item
  - Smith Hammond, CA, Goldstein, LB, Zajac, DJ, Gray, L, Davenport, PW, and Bolser, DC. "Assessment of aspiration risk in stroke patients with quantification of voluntary cough." Neurology 56, no. 4 (February 2001): 502-506. Full Text
  - Villavicencio, AT, Gray, L, Leveque, JC, Fukushima, T, Kureshi, S, and Friedman, AH. "Utility of three-dimensional computed tomographic angiography for assessment of relationships between the vertebrobasilar system and the cranial base." Neurosurgery 48, no. 2 (February 2001): 318-326. Full Text
  - Dass, AB, Ferrone, PJ, Chu, YR, Esposito, M, and Gray, L. "Sensitivity of spiral computed tomography scanning for detecting intraocular foreign bodies." Ophthalmology 108, no. 12 (2001): 2326-2328. Full Text
  - Gray, L, Vandemark, R, and Hays, M. "Thoracic and lumbar spine trauma." Seminars in Ultrasound CT and MRI 22, no. 2 (2001): 125-134. Full Text
  - Gray, L, Vandemark, R, and Hays, M. "Thoracic and lumbar spine trauma." Neuroimaging Clinics of North America 11, no. 3 (January 1, 2001): 421-431. (Review)
  - Hertzberg, BS, Kliewer, MA, Bowie, JD, Carroll, BA, DeLong, DH, Gray, L, and Nelson, RC. "Physician training requirements in sonography: how many cases are needed for competence?." AJR Am J Roentgenol 174, no. 5 (May 2000): 1221-1227. Full Text Link to Item
  - Cummings, TJ, Madden, JF, Gray, L, Friedman, AH, and McLendon, RE. "Parasitic lesion of the insula suggesting cerebral sparganosis: case report." Neuroradiology 42, no. 3 (March 2000): 206-208. Link to Item
  - Villavicencio, AT, Gray, L, Kureshi, S, and Friedman, AH. "Three-dimensional ct angiography for evaluating anatomic variations of the skull base in the region of the intrapetrous carotid." Skull Base Surgery 9, no. SUPPL. 1 (December 1, 1999): 33-null.
  - Cummings, TJ, Bentley, RC, Gray, L, Check, WE, Lanier, TE, and McLendon, RE. "Meningioma of the fourth ventricle." Clin Neuropathol 18, no. 5 (September 1999): 265-269. Link to Item
  - Goldstein, LB, Chu, CT, Gray, L, Hulette, CM, Calabrese, LH, Woolfenden, AR, Tong, DC, and Albers, GW. "Angiographically defined primary angiitis of the CNS: Is it really benign? [4] (multiple letters)." Neurology 52, no. 6 (April 24, 1999): 1302-1303. (Letter)
  - McCarron, MO, Hoffmann, KL, DeLong, DM, Gray, L, Saunders, AM, and Alberts, MJ. "Intracerebral hemorrhage outcome: Apolipoprotein E genotype, hematoma, and edema volumes." Neurology 53, no. 9 (1999): 2176-2179.
  - Van Hove, JL, Lazeyras, F, Zeisel, SH, Bottiglieri, T, Hyland, K, Charles, HC, Gray, L, Jaeken, J, and Kahler, SG. "One-methyl group metabolism in non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia: mildly elevated cerebrospinal fluid homocysteine levels." Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 21, no. 8 (December 1998): 799-811. Full Text
  - Beck, DA, Gray, L, and Lyles, KW. "Dementia associated with hyperphosphatemic tumoral calcinosis." Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 100, no. 2 (1998): 121-125. Full Text
  - Chu, CT, Gray, L, Goldstein, LB, and Hulette, CM. "Diagnosis of intracranial vasculitis: a multi-disciplinary approach." Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 57, no. 1 (January 1998): 30-38. Full Text
  - Gray, L, and MacFall, J. "Overview of diffusion imaging." Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America 6, no. 1 (1998): 125-138.
  - Kallmes, DF, Gray, L, and Glass, JP. "High-dose gadolinium-enhanced MRI for diagnosis of meningeal metastases." Neuroradiology 40, no. 1 (1998): 23-26. Full Text
  - Slavik, T, Bentley, RC, Gray, L, Fuchs, HE, and McLendon, RE. "Solitary fibrous tumor of the meninges occurring after irradiation of a mixed germ cell tumor of the pineal gland." Clin Neuropathol 17, no. 1 (January 1998): 55-60. Link to Item
  - Morgenlander, JC, McCallum, RM, Devlin, T, Moore, MS, Gray, L, and Alberts, MJ. "Transcranial doppler sonography to monitor cerebral vasculitis." The Journal of Rheumatology 23, no. 3 (March 1996): 561-563.
  - Devlin, T, Gray, L, Allen, NB, Friedman, AH, Tien, R, and Morgenlander, JC. "Reply from the Authors: Neuro-Behcet's disease in Japan." Neurology 47, no. 2 (January 1, 1996): 614-615. (Letter) Full Text
  - Smith, TP, Gray, L, Weinstein, JN, Richardson, WJ, and Payne, CS. "Preoperative transarterial embolization of spinal column neoplasms." J Vasc Interv Radiol 6, no. 6 (November 1995): 863-869. Link to Item
  - Devlin, T, Gray, L, Allen, NB, Friedman, AH, Tien, R, and Morgenlander, JC. "Neuro-Behçet's disease: factors hampering proper diagnosis." Neurology 45, no. 9 (September 1995): 1754-1757. Link to Item
  - Goldstein, LB, Gray, L, and Hulette, CM. "Stroke due to recurrent ipsilateral carotid artery dissection in a young adult." Stroke 26, no. 3 (March 1995): 480-483. Link to Item
  - Pracyk, JB, Stolp, BW, Fife, CE, Gray, L, and Piantadosi, CA. "Brain computerized tomography after hyperbaric oxygen therapy for carbon monoxide poisoning." Undersea Hyperb Med 22, no. 1 (March 1995): 1-7. Link to Item
  - Davis, PC, Gearing, M, Gray, L, Mirra, SS, Morris, JC, Edland, SD, Lin, T, and Heyman, A. "The CERAD experience, part VIII: Neuroimagingneuropathology correlates of temporal lobe changes in Alzheimer's disease." Neurology 45, no. 1 (1995): 178-179.
  - Gray, L, and Price, S. "Magnetic resonance imaging of medical diseases of the spine." Seminars in Spine Surgery 7, no. 3 (January 1, 1995): 219-239. (Review)
  - Montine, TJ, O'Keane, JC, Eskin, TA, Giangaspero, F, Gray, L, Friedman, AH, and Burger, PC. "Vascular malformations presenting as spinal cord neoplasms: case report." Neurosurgery 36, no. 1 (January 1995): 194-197. Link to Item
  - Siddiqi, J, Levy, C, Amarenco, P, Bousser, M-G, Goldstein, LB, Gray, L, and Hulette, CM. "Ipsilateral internal carotid artery redissection on anticoagulation [2]." Stroke 26, no. 7 (1995): 1302-1303.
  - Lowe, VJ, Hoffman, JM, Hanson, MW, Paine, S, Massey, EW, Jordan, LK, Gray, L, Moon, RE, and Coleman, RE. "Cerebral imaging of decompression injury patients with 18-F-2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography." Undersea Hyperb Med 21, no. 2 (June 1994): 103-113. Link to Item
  - Cavazos, JE, Caress, JB, Chilukuri, VR, Devlin, T, Gray, L, and Hurwitz, BJ. "Sumatriptan-induced stroke in sagittal sinus thrombosis." Lancet 343, no. 8905 (April 30, 1994): 1105-1106. (Letter) Link to Item
  - Lee, N, Radtke, RA, Gray, L, Burger, PC, Montine, TJ, DeLong, GR, Lewis, DV, Oakes, WJ, Friedman, AH, and Hoffman, JM. "Neuronal migration disorders: positron emission tomography correlations." Ann Neurol 35, no. 3 (March 1994): 290-297. Full Text Link to Item
  - Kliewer, MA, Gray, L, Paver, J, Richardson, WD, Vogler, JB, McElhaney, JH, and Myers, BS. "Acute spinal ligament disruption: MR imaging with anatomic correlation." J Magn Reson Imaging 3, no. 6 (November 1993): 855-861. Link to Item
  - Hoffman, JM, Waskin, HA, Schifter, T, Hanson, MW, Gray, L, Rosenfeld, S, and Coleman, RE. "FDG-PET in differentiating lymphoma from nonmalignant central nervous system lesions in patients with AIDS." J Nucl Med 34, no. 4 (April 1993): 567-575. Link to Item
  - Nelson, SC, Friedman, HS, Hockenberger, B, Vandersteenhoven, JJ, Gray, L, Touri, SL, and Oakes, WJ. "False-positive MRI detection of recurrent or metastatic pediatric infratentorial tumors." Med Pediatr Oncol 21, no. 5 (1993): 350-355. Link to Item
  - Soo, MS, Tien, RD, Gray, L, Andrews, PI, and Friedman, H. "Mesenrhombencephalitis: MR findings in nine patients." American Journal of Roentgenology 160, no. 5 (1993): 1089-1093.
  - Alberts, MJ, Faulstich, ME, and Gray, L. "Stroke with negative brain magnetic resonance imaging." Stroke 23, no. 5 (1992): 663-667.
  - Alberts, MJ, Horner, J, Gray, L, and Brazer, SR. "Aspiration after stroke: Lesion analysis by brain MRI." Dysphagia 7, no. 3 (1992): 170-173. Full Text
  - Besson, G, Hommel, M, Clavier, I, Perret, J, Alberts, MJ, and Gray, L. "Failure of magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of pontine lacune [4]." Stroke 23, no. 10 (1992): 1535-1536.
  - Davis, PC, Gray, L, Albert, M, Wilkinson, W, Hughes, J, Heyman, A, Gado, M, Kumar, AJ, Destian, S, Lee, C, Duvall, E, Kido, D, Nelson, MJ, Bello, J, Weathers, S, Jolesz, F, Kikinis, R, and Brooks, M. "The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part III. Reliability of a standardized MRI evaluation of Alzheimer's disease." Neurology 42, no. 9 (1992): 1676-1680.
  - Debatin, JF, Nadel, SN, Gray, L, Friedman, HS, Trotter, P, Hockenberger, B, and Oakes, WJ. "Phase III clinical evaluation of gadoteridol injection: experience in pediatric neuro-oncologic MR imaging." Pediatr Radiol 22, no. 2 (1992): 93-98. Link to Item
  - Myers, BS, McElhaney, JH, Doherty, BJ, Paver, JG, and Gray, L. "The role of torsion in cervical spine trauma." Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 16, no. 8 (August 1991): 870-874. Link to Item
  - "Responses of the human cervical spine to torsion." Sae Technical Papers (December 1, 1989). Full Text
  - Myers, BS, McElhaney, JH, Doherty, BJ, Paver, JG, Nightingale, RW, Ladd, TP, and Gray, L. "Responses of the human cervical spine to torsion." SAE Technical Papers (1989). Full Text
  - "Combined bending and axial loading responses of the human cervical spine." Sae Technical Papers (December 1, 1988). Full Text
  - Gray, L, Djang, WT, and Friedman, AH. "MR imaging of thoracic extradural arachnoid cysts." J Comput Assist Tomogr 12, no. 4 (July 1988): 646-648. Link to Item
  - McElhaney, JH, Doherty, BJ, Paver, JG, Myers, BS, and Gray, L. "Combined bending and axial loading responses of the human cervical spine." SAE Technical Papers (1988). Full Text

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