Linda Gray Leithe | Scholars@Duke

Linda Gray Leithe
Associate Professor of Radiology

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Neuroradiology, Radiology 1999
Associate Professor in Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery 2019

Contact Information

1514A Hosp North, Durham, NC 27710
Box 3808 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
linda.leithe@duke.edu (919) 684-7338

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- M.D., Ohio State University 1982
Duke Appointment History
- Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Neuroradiology, Radiology 1995 - 1999
- Assistant Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Neuroradiology, Radiology 1989 - 1995
Research
Selected Grants
- Development of a Novel Flexible Needle for Targeted Epidural Blood Patch of Ventral CSF Leaks awarded by Spinal CSF Leak Foundation 2020 - 2021
- Headache: The Highs and Lows of CSF Pressure Problems awarded by Spinal CSF Leak Foundation 2021
- Same awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 2003
- Depression In Late Life awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 1999
- Alzheimers Disease -- Antemortem Markers awarded by National Institutes of Health 1995 - 1999
- Depression In Elderly Cardiac Patients awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1998
- Alzheimer'S Disease: Antemortem Markers awarded by National Institutes of Health 1995 - 1998
- Alzheimers Disease-- Antemortem Markers awarded by National Institutes of Health 1995 - 1998
- Depression In Elderly Cardiac Patients awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1998
- Depression In Elderly Cardiac Patients awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1998
- Cortisol Cognition Brain Atrophy And Depression awarded by National Institutes of Health 1989 - 1997
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Parivash, Sherveen N., Peter G. Kranz, Linda Gray, and Timothy J. Amrhein. “CT Fluoroscopy-Guided Interlaminar Epidural Steroid Injections in the Cervical Spine: Rate of Nontarget Injection Into the Retrodural Space of Okada.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 211, no. 2 (August 2018): 426–31. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.18.19606.
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  - Kranz, Peter G., Linda Gray, and Timothy J. Amrhein. “Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: 10 Myths and Misperceptions.” Headache 58, no. 7 (July 2018): 948–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.13328.
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  - Kranz, Peter G., Timothy J. Amrhein, and Linda Gray. “CSF Venous Fistulas in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: Imaging Characteristics on Dynamic and CT Myelography.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 209, no. 6 (December 2017): 1360–66. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.17.18351.
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  - Amrhein, T. J., S. N. Parivash, L. Gray, and P. G. Kranz. “Incidence of Inadvertent Dural Puncture During CT Fluoroscopy-Guided Interlaminar Epidural Corticosteroid Injections in the Cervical Spine: An Analysis of 974 Cases.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 209, no. 3 (September 2017): 656–61. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.16.17738.
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  - Kranz, Peter G., Michael D. Malinzak, Timothy J. Amrhein, and Linda Gray. “Update on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension.” Curr Pain Headache Rep 21, no. 8 (August 2017): 37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-017-0639-3.
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  - Kranz, Peter G., Timothy J. Amrhein, Kingshuk Roy Choudhury, Teerath Peter Tanpitukpongse, and Linda Gray. “Time-Dependent Changes in Dural Enhancement Associated With Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 207, no. 6 (December 2016): 1283–87. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.16.16381.
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  - Kranz, Peter G., Teerath P. Tanpitukpongse, Kingshuk Roy Choudhury, Timothy J. Amrhein, and Linda Gray. “How common is normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure in spontaneous intracranial hypotension?” Cephalalgia 36, no. 13 (November 2016): 1209–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102415623071.
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  - Amrhein, T. J., N. T. Befera, L. Gray, and P. G. Kranz. “CT Fluoroscopy-Guided Blood Patching of Ventral CSF Leaks by Direct Needle Placement in the Ventral Epidural Space Using a Transforaminal Approach.” Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol 37, no. 10 (October 2016): 1951–56. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4842.
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  - Capizzano, A. A., L. Lai, J. Kim, M. Rizzo, L. Gray, M. K. Smoot, and T. Moritani. “Atypical Presentations of Intracranial Hypotension: Comparison with Classic Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension.” Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol 37, no. 7 (July 2016): 1256–61. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4706.
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  - Kranz, P. G., T. J. Amrhein, W. I. Schievink, I. O. Karikari, and L. Gray. “The "Hyperdense Paraspinal Vein" Sign: A Marker of CSF-Venous Fistula.” Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol 37, no. 7 (July 2016): 1379–81. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4682.
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  - Kranz, P. G., T. P. Tanpitukpongse, K. R. Choudhury, T. J. Amrhein, and L. Gray. “Imaging Signs in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: Prevalence and Relationship to CSF Pressure.” Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol 37, no. 7 (July 2016): 1374–78. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4689.
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  - Kranz, Peter G., Patrick H. Luetmer, Felix E. Diehn, Timothy J. Amrhein, Teerath Peter Tanpitukpongse, and Linda Gray. “Myelographic Techniques for the Detection of Spinal CSF Leaks in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 206, no. 1 (January 2016): 8–19. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.15.14884.
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  - Kranz, P. G., T. J. Amrhein, and L. Gray. “Incidence of Inadvertent Intravascular Injection during CT Fluoroscopy-Guided Epidural Steroid Injections.” Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol 36, no. 5 (May 2015): 1000–1007. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4219.
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  - Howard, Brandon A., Linda Gray, Robert E. Isaacs, and Salvador Borges-Neto. “Definitive diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid leak into the pleural space using 111In-DTPA cisternography.” Clin Nucl Med 40, no. 3 (March 2015): 220–23. https://doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000000541.
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  - Mihlon, Frank, Peter G. Kranz, Andreia Roxana Gafton, and Linda Gray. “Computed tomography-guided epidural patching of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks.” J Neurosurg Spine 21, no. 5 (November 2014): 805–10. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.7.SPINE13965.
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  - Kranz, P. G., T. J. Amrhein, and L. Gray. “Rebound intracranial hypertension: a complication of epidural blood patching for intracranial hypotension.” Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol 35, no. 6 (June 2014): 1237–40. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3841.
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  - López, G. Y., G. A. Grant, H. E. Fuchs, L. G. Leithe, S. Gururangan, D. D. Bigner, H. Yan, R. E. McLendon, and Y. He. “Clinico-pathological description of three paediatric medulloblastoma cases with MLL2/3 gene mutations.” Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 40, no. 2 (February 2014): 217–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/nan.12060.
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  - Kranz, P. G., S. S. Stinnett, K. T. Huang, and L. Gray. “Spinal meningeal diverticula in spontaneous intracranial hypotension: analysis of prevalence and myelographic appearance.” Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol 34, no. 6 (June 2013): 1284–89. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3359.
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  - Freeman, J. J., R. K. Kilani, C. D. Lascola, L. Gray, and D. S. Enterline. “Trends in spinal pain management injections in academic radiology departments.” Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol 34, no. 1 (January 2013): 247–51. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3167.
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  - Kranz, P. G., P. Raduazo, L. Gray, R. K. Kilani, and J. K. Hoang. “Reply.” American Journal of Neuroradiology 33, no. 11 (December 1, 2012). https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3430.
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  - Schauberger, J. S., P. G. Kranz, K. R. Choudhury, J. D. Eastwood, L. Gray, and J. K. Hoang. “CT-guided lumbar nerve root injections: are we using the correct radiation dose settings?” Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol 33, no. 10 (November 2012): 1855–59. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3096.
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  - Kranz, P. G., P. Raduazo, L. Gray, R. K. Kilani, and J. K. Hoang. “CT fluoroscopy-guided cervical interlaminar steroid injections: safety, technique, and radiation dose parameters.” Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol 33, no. 7 (August 2012): 1221–24. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A2954.
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  - Mehta, A. I., G. A. Grant, L. Gray, and J. H. Sampson. “Radiographic progression of a Chiari I malformation after minor head trauma: Final increment of obstruction to create pathophysiology.” Journal of Surgical Radiology 2, no. 3 (December 1, 2011): 290–93.
  - Hoang, Jenny K., Terry T. Yoshizumi, Greta Toncheva, Linda Gray, Andreia R. Gafton, Billy K. Huh, James D. Eastwood, Christopher D. Lascola, and Lynne M. Hurwitz. “Radiation dose exposure for lumbar spine epidural steroid injections: a comparison of conventional fluoroscopy data and CT fluoroscopy techniques.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 197, no. 4 (October 2011): 778–82. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.10.6102.
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  - Kranz, Peter G., Ronald J. Viola, and Linda Gray. “Resolution of syringohydromyelia with targeted CT-guided epidural blood patching.” J Neurosurg 115, no. 3 (September 2011): 641–44. https://doi.org/10.3171/2011.3.JNS102164.
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  - Kranz, P. G., L. Gray, and J. N. Taylor. “CT-guided epidural blood patching of directly observed or potential leak sites for the targeted treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension.” Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol 32, no. 5 (May 2011): 832–38. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A2384.
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  - Hoang, Jenny K., Marc A. Apostol, Peter G. Kranz, Ramsey K. Kilani, Jeffrey N. Taylor, Linda Gray, and Christopher D. Lascola. “CT fluoroscopy-assisted cervical transforaminal steroid injection: tips, traps, and use of contrast material.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 195, no. 4 (October 2010): 888–94. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.10.4369.
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  - Mattox, Austin, Jonathan D. Choi, Linda Leith-Gray, Gerald A. Grant, and D Cory Adamson. “Guidelines for the management of obstructive hydrocephalus from suprasellar-prepontine arachnoid cysts using endoscopic third ventriculocystocisternostomy.” Surg Innov 17, no. 3 (September 2010): 206–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1553350610377212.
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  - Maxfield, Charles M., Rendon C. Nelson, Linda Gray-Leithe, and Carl E. Ravin. “Successful implementation of a universal 3/2 radiology curriculum.” Acad Radiol 17, no. 1 (January 2010): 116–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2009.07.007.
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  - Moon, Richard E., and Linda L. Gray. “Breath-hold diving and cerebral decompression illness.” Undersea Hyperb Med 37, no. 1 (January 2010): 1–5.
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  - Richard, Michael J., Carrie Morris, Byron F. Deen, Linda Gray, and Julie A. Woodward. “Analysis of the anatomic changes of the aging facial skeleton using computer-assisted tomography.” Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 25, no. 5 (September 2009): 382–86. https://doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181b2f766.
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  - Davis, Patricia C., Franz J. Wippold, James A. Brunberg, Rebecca S. Cornelius, Robert L. De La Paz, Pr Didier Dormont, Linda Gray, et al. “ACR Appropriateness Criteria on low back pain.” J Am Coll Radiol 6, no. 6 (June 2009): 401–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2009.02.008.
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  - Kim, Sangroh, Greta Toncheva, Colin Anderson-Evans, Billy K. Huh, Linda Gray, and Terry Yoshizumi. “Kerma area product method for effective dose estimation during lumbar epidural steroid injection procedures: phantom study.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 192, no. 6 (June 2009): 1726–30. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.08.1713.
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  - Cook, Chad, Matthew Roman, Kathleen M. Stewart, Linda Gray Leithe, and Robert Isaacs. “Reliability and diagnostic accuracy of clinical special tests for myelopathy in patients seen for cervical dysfunction.” J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 39, no. 3 (March 2009): 172–78. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2009.2938.
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  - Smith Hammond, Carol A., Larry B. Goldstein, Ron D. Horner, Jun Ying, Linda Gray, Leslie Gonzalez-Rothi, and Donald C. Bolser. “Predicting aspiration in patients with ischemic stroke: comparison of clinical signs and aerodynamic measures of voluntary cough.” Chest 135, no. 3 (March 2009): 769–77. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.08-1122.
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  - Dooley, Joshua, Christopher Beadles, Kok-Yuen Ho, Farrukh Sair, Linda Gray-Leithe, and Billy Huh. “Computed tomography-guided bilateral transdiscal superior hypogastric plexus neurolysis.” Pain Med 9, no. 3 (April 2008): 345–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00291.x.
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  - Grossi, Peter M., Michael J. Ellis, Thomas J. Cummings, Linda L. Gray, Takanori Fukushima, and John H. Sampson. “Cholesterol granuloma of the lateral ventricle. Case report.” J Neurosurg 108, no. 2 (February 2008): 357–60. https://doi.org/10.3171/JNS/2008/108/2/0357.
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  - Ferrara, Joseph M., Mark B. Skeen, Nancy J. Edwards, Linda Gray, and E Wayne Massey. “Subacute combined degeneration due to copper deficiency.” J Neuroimaging 17, no. 4 (October 2007): 375–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6569.2007.00126.x.
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  - Li, F., S. J. Snodgress, L. Gray-Leithe, and L. B. Goldstein. “Neuroimaging for acute ischemic stroke.” Emergency Medicine 39, no. 1 (January 1, 2007).
  - Mintelis, Apostolos, Tetsuro Sameshima, Ketan R. Bulsara, Linda Gray, Allan H. Friedman, and Takanori Fukushima. “Jugular tubercle: Morphometric analysis and surgical significance.” J Neurosurg 105, no. 5 (November 2006): 753–57. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2006.105.5.753.
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  - Ho, Kok-Yuen, Peter A. Nagi, Linda Gray, and Billy K. Huh. “An alternative approach to ganglion impar neurolysis under computed tomography guidance for recurrent vulva cancer.” Anesthesiology 105, no. 4 (October 2006): 861–62. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200610000-00048.
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  - Bulsara, Ketan R., Jean-Christophe Leveque, Linda Gray, Takanori Fukushima, Allan H. Friedman, and Alan T. Villavicencio. “Three-dimensional computed tomographic analysis of the relationship between the arcuate eminence and the superior semicircular canal.” Neurosurgery 59, no. 1 Suppl 1 (July 2006): ONS7-ON12. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000219929.13839.B8.
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  - Lacassie, H. J., S. Millar, L. G. Leithe, H. A. Muir, R. Montaña, A. Poblete, and A. S. Habib. “Dural ectasia: a likely cause of inadequate spinal anaesthesia in two parturients with Marfan's syndrome.” Br J Anaesth 94, no. 4 (April 2005): 500–504. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aei076.
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  - Kansagra, S., C. Chang, S. Hussain, G. Hulka, and L. G. Leithe. “Online medical teaching case database.” Proceedings of the Ieee Symposium on Computer Based Medical Systems 17 (September 29, 2004): 420–22.
  - Collins, Jannette, William Herring, Francis Kwakwa, Robert D. Tarver, Russell A. Blinder, Linda Gray-Leithe, and Beverly Wood. “Current practices in evaluating radiology residents, faculty, and programs: results of a survey of radiology residency program directors.” Acad Radiol 11, no. 7 (July 2004): 787–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2004.04.005.
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  - Collins, Jannette, Charles Hyde, Linda Gray, Beverly Wood, Russell A. Blinder, Michael L. Puckett, Melissa L. Rosado de Christenson, Kelly K. Koeller, and Kelly K. Association of Program Directors in Radiology Education Committee. “Radiology resident evaluation: a form that addresses the six competencies of the accreditation council for graduate medical education.” Acad Radiol 9, no. 7 (July 2002): 815–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1076-6332(03)80354-9.
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  - Collins, Jannette, Melissa Rosado de Christenson, Linda Gray, Charles Hyde, Kelly K. Koeller, Fred Laine, Beverly Wood, and Beverly Association of Program Directors in Radiology Education Committee. “General competencies in radiology residency training: definitions, skills, education and assessment.” Acad Radiol 9, no. 6 (June 2002): 721–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1076-6332(03)80318-5.
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  - Dass, A. B., P. J. Ferrone, Y. R. Chu, M. Esposito, and L. Gray. “Sensitivity of spiral computed tomography scanning for detecting intraocular foreign bodies.” Ophthalmology 108, no. 12 (December 2001): 2326–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00808-9.
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  - Villavicencio, A. T., J. C. Leveque, K. R. Bulsara, A. H. Friedman, and L. Gray. “Three-dimensional computed tomographic cranial base measurements for improvement of surgical approaches to the petrous carotid artery and apex regions.” Neurosurgery 49, no. 2 (August 2001): 342–52. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200108000-00016.
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  - Gray, L., R. Vandemark, and M. Hays. “Thoracic and lumbar spine trauma.” Semin Ultrasound Ct Mr 22, no. 2 (April 2001): 125–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0887-2171(01)90040-x.
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  - Smith Hammond, C. A., L. B. Goldstein, D. J. Zajac, L. Gray, P. W. Davenport, and D. C. Bolser. “Assessment of aspiration risk in stroke patients with quantification of voluntary cough.” Neurology 56, no. 4 (February 27, 2001): 502–6. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.56.4.502.
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  - Villavicencio, A. T., L. Gray, J. C. Leveque, T. Fukushima, S. Kureshi, and A. H. Friedman. “Utility of three-dimensional computed tomographic angiography for assessment of relationships between the vertebrobasilar system and the cranial base.” Neurosurgery 48, no. 2 (February 2001): 318–26. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200102000-00014.
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  - Gray, L., R. Vandemark, and M. Hays. “Thoracic and lumbar spine trauma.” Neuroimaging Clinics of North America 11, no. 3 (January 1, 2001): 421–31.
  - Hertzberg, B. S., M. A. Kliewer, J. D. Bowie, B. A. Carroll, D. H. DeLong, L. Gray, and R. C. Nelson. “Physician training requirements in sonography: how many cases are needed for competence?” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 174, no. 5 (May 2000): 1221–27. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.174.5.1741221.
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  - Cummings, T. J., J. F. Madden, L. Gray, A. H. Friedman, and R. E. McLendon. “Parasitic lesion of the insula suggesting cerebral sparganosis: case report.” Neuroradiology 42, no. 3 (March 2000): 206–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002340050047.
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  - McCarron, M. O., K. L. Hoffmann, D. M. DeLong, L. Gray, A. M. Saunders, and M. J. Alberts. “Intracerebral hemorrhage outcome: apolipoprotein E genotype, hematoma, and edema volumes.” Neurology 53, no. 9 (December 10, 1999): 2176–79. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.53.9.2176.
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  - Villavicencio, A. T., L. Gray, S. Kureshi, and A. H. Friedman. “Three-dimensional ct angiography for evaluating anatomic variations of the skull base in the region of the intrapetrous carotid.” Skull Base Surgery 9, no. SUPPL. 1 (December 1, 1999): 33.
  - Cummings, T. J., R. C. Bentley, L. Gray, W. E. Check, T. E. Lanier, and R. E. McLendon. “Meningioma of the fourth ventricle.” Clin Neuropathol 18, no. 5 (September 1999): 265–69.
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  - Goldstein, L. B., C. T. Chu, L. Gray, C. M. Hulette, L. H. Calabrese, A. R. Woolfenden, D. C. Tong, and G. W. Albers. “Angiographically defined primary angiitis of the CNS: Is it really benign? [4] (multiple letters).” Neurology 52, no. 6 (April 24, 1999): 1302–3.
  - Van Hove, J. L., F. Lazeyras, S. H. Zeisel, T. Bottiglieri, K. Hyland, H. C. Charles, L. Gray, J. Jaeken, and S. G. Kahler. “One-methyl group metabolism in non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia: mildly elevated cerebrospinal fluid homocysteine levels.” J Inherit Metab Dis 21, no. 8 (December 1998): 799–811. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1005462400552.
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  - Beck, D. A., L. Gray, and K. W. Lyles. “Dementia associated with hyperphosphatemic tumoral calcinosis.” Clin Neurol Neurosurg 100, no. 2 (June 1998): 121–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0303-8467(98)00010-9.
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  - Gray, L., and J. MacFall. “Overview of diffusion imaging.” Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 6, no. 1 (February 1998): 125–38.
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  - Chu, C. T., L. Gray, L. B. Goldstein, and C. M. Hulette. “Diagnosis of intracranial vasculitis: a multi-disciplinary approach.” J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 57, no. 1 (January 1998): 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005072-199801000-00005.
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  - Kallmes, D. F., L. Gray, and J. P. Glass. “High-dose gadolinium-enhanced MRI for diagnosis of meningeal metastases.” Neuroradiology 40, no. 1 (January 1998): 23–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002340050532.
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  - Slavik, T., R. C. Bentley, L. Gray, H. E. Fuchs, and R. E. McLendon. “Solitary fibrous tumor of the meninges occurring after irradiation of a mixed germ cell tumor of the pineal gland.” Clin Neuropathol 17, no. 1 (January 1998): 55–60.
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  - Devlin, T., L. Gray, N. B. Allen, A. H. Friedman, R. Tien, and J. C. Morgenlander. “Neuro-Behcet's disease in Japan - Reply.” Neurology 47, no. 2 (August 1996): 614–15. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.47.2.614-a.
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  - Morgenlander, J. C., R. M. McCallum, T. Devlin, M. S. Moore, L. Gray, and M. J. Alberts. “Transcranial doppler sonography to monitor cerebral vasculitis.” J Rheumatol 23, no. 3 (March 1996): 561–63.
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  - Smith, T. P., L. Gray, J. N. Weinstein, W. J. Richardson, and C. S. Payne. “Preoperative transarterial embolization of spinal column neoplasms.” J Vasc Interv Radiol 6, no. 6 (November 1995): 863–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1051-0443(95)71204-0.
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  - Devlin, T., L. Gray, N. B. Allen, A. H. Friedman, R. Tien, and J. C. Morgenlander. “Neuro-Behçet's disease: factors hampering proper diagnosis.” Neurology 45, no. 9 (September 1995): 1754–57. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.45.9.1754.
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  - Siddiqi, J., C. Lévy, P. Amarenco, and M. G. Bousser. “Ipsilateral internal carotid artery redissection on anticoagulation.” Stroke 26, no. 7 (July 1995): 1302–3.
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  - Goldstein, L. B., L. Gray, and C. M. Hulette. “Stroke due to recurrent ipsilateral carotid artery dissection in a young adult.” Stroke 26, no. 3 (March 1995): 480–83. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.26.3.480.
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  - Pracyk, J. B., B. W. Stolp, C. E. Fife, L. Gray, and C. A. Piantadosi. “Brain computerized tomography after hyperbaric oxygen therapy for carbon monoxide poisoning.” Undersea Hyperb Med 22, no. 1 (March 1995): 1–7.
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  - Davis, P. C., M. Gearing, L. Gray, S. S. Mirra, J. C. Morris, S. D. Edland, T. Lin, and A. Heyman. “The CERAD experience, Part VIII: Neuroimaging-neuropathology correlates of temporal lobe changes in Alzheimer's disease.” Neurology 45, no. 1 (January 1995): 178–79. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.45.1.178.
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  - Gray, L., and S. Price. “Magnetic resonance imaging of medical diseases of the spine.” Seminars in Spine Surgery 7, no. 3 (January 1, 1995): 219–39.
  - Montine, T. J., J. C. O’Keane, T. A. Eskin, F. Giangaspero, L. Gray, A. H. Friedman, and P. C. Burger. “Vascular malformations presenting as spinal cord neoplasms: case report.” Neurosurgery 36, no. 1 (January 1995): 194–97. https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199501000-00027.
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  - Lowe, V. J., J. M. Hoffman, M. W. Hanson, S. Paine, E. W. Massey, L. K. Jordan, L. Gray, R. E. Moon, and R. E. Coleman. “Cerebral imaging of decompression injury patients with 18-F-2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography.” Undersea Hyperb Med 21, no. 2 (June 1994): 103–13.
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  - Cavazos, J. E., J. B. Caress, V. R. Chilukuri, T. Devlin, L. Gray, and B. J. Hurwitz. “Sumatriptan-induced stroke in sagittal sinus thrombosis.” Lancet 343, no. 8905 (April 30, 1994): 1105–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(94)90220-8.
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  - Lee, N., R. A. Radtke, L. Gray, P. C. Burger, T. J. Montine, G. R. DeLong, D. V. Lewis, W. J. Oakes, A. H. Friedman, and J. M. Hoffman. “Neuronal migration disorders: positron emission tomography correlations.” Ann Neurol 35, no. 3 (March 1994): 290–97. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410350308.
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  - Kliewer, M. A., L. Gray, J. Paver, W. D. Richardson, J. B. Vogler, J. H. McElhaney, and B. S. Myers. “Acute spinal ligament disruption: MR imaging with anatomic correlation.” J Magn Reson Imaging 3, no. 6 (November 1993): 855–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880030611.
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  - Soo, M. S., R. D. Tien, L. Gray, P. I. Andrews, and H. Friedman. “Mesenrhombencephalitis: MR findings in nine patients.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 160, no. 5 (May 1993): 1089–93. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.160.5.8470582.
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  - Hoffman, J. M., H. A. Waskin, T. Schifter, M. W. Hanson, L. Gray, S. Rosenfeld, and R. E. Coleman. “FDG-PET in differentiating lymphoma from nonmalignant central nervous system lesions in patients with AIDS.” J Nucl Med 34, no. 4 (April 1993): 567–75.
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  - Nelson, S. C., H. S. Friedman, B. Hockenberger, J. J. Vandersteenhoven, L. Gray, S. L. Touri, and W. J. Oakes. “False-positive MRI detection of recurrent or metastatic pediatric infratentorial tumors.” Med Pediatr Oncol 21, no. 5 (1993): 350–55. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpo.2950210508.
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  - Davis, P. C., L. Gray, M. Albert, W. Wilkinson, J. Hughes, A. Heyman, M. Gado, A. J. Kumar, S. Destian, and C. Lee. “The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part III. Reliability of a standardized MRI evaluation of Alzheimer's disease.” Neurology 42, no. 9 (September 1992): 1676–80. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.42.9.1676.
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  - Alberts, M. J., M. E. Faulstich, and L. Gray. “Stroke with negative brain magnetic resonance imaging.” Stroke 23, no. 5 (May 1992): 663–67. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.23.5.663.
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  - Alberts, M. J., J. Horner, L. Gray, and S. R. Brazer. “Aspiration after stroke: lesion analysis by brain MRI.” Dysphagia 7, no. 3 (1992): 170–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02493452.
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  - Besson, G., M. Hommel, I. Clavier, J. Perret, M. J. Alberts, and L. Gray. “Failure of magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of pontine lacune [4].” Stroke 23, no. 10 (1992): 1535–36.
  - Debatin, J. F., S. N. Nadel, L. Gray, H. S. Friedman, P. Trotter, B. Hockenberger, and W. J. Oakes. “Phase III clinical evaluation of gadoteridol injection: experience in pediatric neuro-oncologic MR imaging.” Pediatr Radiol 22, no. 2 (1992): 93–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02011303.
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  - Myers, B. S., J. H. McElhaney, B. J. Doherty, J. G. Paver, and L. Gray. “The role of torsion in cervical spine trauma.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 16, no. 8 (August 1991): 870–74. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199108000-00002.
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  - Myers, B. S., J. H. McElhaney, B. J. Doherty, J. G. Paver, R. W. Nightingale, T. P. Ladd, and L. Gray. “Responses of the human cervical spine to torsion.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 1989. https://doi.org/10.4271/892437.
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  - Gray, L., W. T. Djang, and A. H. Friedman. “MR imaging of thoracic extradural arachnoid cysts.” J Comput Assist Tomogr 12, no. 4 (July 1988): 646–48. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-198807000-00023.
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  - McElhaney, J. H., B. J. Doherty, J. G. Paver, B. S. Myers, and L. Gray. “Combined bending and axial loading responses of the human cervical spine.” Sae Technical Papers, January 1, 1988. https://doi.org/10.4271/881709.
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