Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • M.D., Ohio State University 1982
• 

  Duke Appointment History

  • Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Neuroradiology, Radiology 1995 - 1999
  • Assistant Professor of Radiology, Radiology, Neuroradiology, Radiology 1989 - 1995
• Research
• 

  Selected Grants

  • Depression in Late Life awarded by National Institutes of Health 1996 - 2003
  • Depression In Late Life awarded by National Institutes of Health 1997 - 1999
  • Alzheimers Disease -- Antemortem Markers awarded by National Institutes of Health 1995 - 1999
  • Depression In Elderly Cardiac Patients awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1998
  • Alzheimer'S Disease: Antemortem Markers awarded by National Institutes of Health 1995 - 1998
  • Alzheimers Disease-- Antemortem Markers awarded by National Institutes of Health 1995 - 1998
  • Depression In Elderly Cardiac Patients awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1998
  • Depression In Elderly Cardiac Patients awarded by National Institutes of Health 1994 - 1998
  • Cortisol Cognition Brain Atrophy And Depression awarded by National Institutes of Health 1989 - 1997
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Academic Articles

    • Parivash, Sherveen N., Peter G. Kranz, Linda Gray, and Timothy J. Amrhein. “CT Fluoroscopy-Guided Interlaminar Epidural Steroid Injections in the Cervical Spine: Rate of Nontarget Injection Into the Retrodural Space of Okada..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 211, no. 2 (August 2018): 426–31. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.18.19606.
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    • Kranz, Peter G., Linda Gray, and Timothy J. Amrhein. “Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: 10 Myths and Misperceptions..” Headache 58, no. 7 (July 2018): 948–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.13328.
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    • Kranz, Peter G., Timothy J. Amrhein, and Linda Gray. “CSF Venous Fistulas in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: Imaging Characteristics on Dynamic and CT Myelography..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 209, no. 6 (December 2017): 1360–66. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.17.18351.
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    • Amrhein, T. J., S. N. Parivash, L. Gray, and P. G. Kranz. “Incidence of Inadvertent Dural Puncture During CT Fluoroscopy-Guided Interlaminar Epidural Corticosteroid Injections in the Cervical Spine: An Analysis of 974 Cases..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 209, no. 3 (September 2017): 656–61. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.16.17738.
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    • Kranz, Peter G., Michael D. Malinzak, Timothy J. Amrhein, and Linda Gray. “Update on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension..” Current Pain and Headache Reports 21, no. 8 (August 2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-017-0639-3.
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    • Kranz, Peter G., Timothy J. Amrhein, Kingshuk Roy Choudhury, Teerath Peter Tanpitukpongse, and Linda Gray. “Time-Dependent Changes in Dural Enhancement Associated With Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 207, no. 6 (December 2016): 1283–87. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.16.16381.
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    • Kranz, Peter G., Teerath P. Tanpitukpongse, Kingshuk Roy Choudhury, Timothy J. Amrhein, and Linda Gray. “How common is normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure in spontaneous intracranial hypotension?.” Cephalalgia 36, no. 13 (November 2016): 1209–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102415623071.
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    • Amrhein, T. J., N. T. Befera, L. Gray, and P. G. Kranz. “CT Fluoroscopy-Guided Blood Patching of Ventral CSF Leaks by Direct Needle Placement in the Ventral Epidural Space Using a Transforaminal Approach..” Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 37, no. 10 (October 2016): 1951–56. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a4842.
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    • Capizzano, A. A., L. Lai, J. Kim, M. Rizzo, L. Gray, M. K. Smoot, and T. Moritani. “Atypical Presentations of Intracranial Hypotension: Comparison with Classic Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension..” Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 37, no. 7 (July 2016): 1256–61. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a4706.
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    • Kranz, P. G., T. J. Amrhein, W. I. Schievink, I. O. Karikari, and L. Gray. “The "Hyperdense Paraspinal Vein" Sign: A Marker of CSF-Venous Fistula..” Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol 37, no. 7 (July 2016): 1379–81. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4682.
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    • Kranz, P. G., T. P. Tanpitukpongse, K. R. Choudhury, T. J. Amrhein, and L. Gray. “Imaging Signs in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: Prevalence and Relationship to CSF Pressure..” Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 37, no. 7 (July 2016): 1374–78. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a4689.
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    • Kranz, Peter G., Patrick H. Luetmer, Felix E. Diehn, Timothy J. Amrhein, Teerath Peter Tanpitukpongse, and Linda Gray. “Myelographic Techniques for the Detection of Spinal CSF Leaks in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension..” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 206, no. 1 (January 2016): 8–19. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.15.14884.
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    • Kranz, P. G., T. J. Amrhein, and L. Gray. “Incidence of Inadvertent Intravascular Injection during CT Fluoroscopy-Guided Epidural Steroid Injections..” Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 36, no. 5 (May 2015): 1000–1007. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a4219.
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    • Howard, B. A., L. Gray, R. E. Isaacs, and S. Borges-Neto. “Definitive diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid leak into the pleural space using 111In-DTPA cisternography.” Clinical Nuclear Medicine 40, no. 3 (March 1, 2015): 220–23. https://doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000000541.
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    • Howard, Brandon A., Linda Gray, Robert E. Isaacs, and Salvador Borges-Neto. “Definitive diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid leak into the pleural space using 111In-DTPA cisternography..” Clinical Nuclear Medicine 40, no. 3 (March 2015): 220–23. https://doi.org/10.1097/rlu.0000000000000541.
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    • Mihlon, Frank, Peter G. Kranz, Andreia Roxana Gafton, and Linda Gray. “Computed tomography-guided epidural patching of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks..” Journal of Neurosurgery. Spine 21, no. 5 (November 2014): 805–10. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.7.spine13965.
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    • Kranz, P. G., T. J. Amrhein, and L. Gray. “Rebound intracranial hypertension: a complication of epidural blood patching for intracranial hypotension..” Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 35, no. 6 (June 2014): 1237–40. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a3841.
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    • López, G. Y., G. A. Grant, H. E. Fuchs, L. G. Leithe, S. Gururangan, D. D. Bigner, H. Yan, R. E. McLendon, and Y. He. “Clinico-pathological description of three paediatric medulloblastoma cases with MLL2/3 gene mutations..” Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology 40, no. 2 (February 2014): 217–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/nan.12060.
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    • Kranz, P. G., S. S. Stinnett, K. T. Huang, and L. Gray. “Spinal meningeal diverticula in spontaneous intracranial hypotension: analysis of prevalence and myelographic appearance..” Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 34, no. 6 (June 2013): 1284–89. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a3359.
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    • Freeman, J. J., R. K. Kilani, C. D. Lascola, L. Gray, and D. S. Enterline. “Trends in spinal pain management injections in academic radiology departments..” Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 34, no. 1 (January 2013): 247–51. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a3167.
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    • Kranz, P. G., P. Raduazo, L. Gray, R. K. Kilani, and J. K. Hoang. “Reply.” American Journal of Neuroradiology 33, no. 11 (December 1, 2012). https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3430.
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    • Schauberger, J. S., P. G. Kranz, K. R. Choudhury, J. D. Eastwood, L. Gray, and J. K. Hoang. “CT-guided lumbar nerve root injections: are we using the correct radiation dose settings?.” Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 33, no. 10 (November 2012): 1855–59. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a3096.
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    • Kranz, P. G., P. Raduazo, L. Gray, R. K. Kilani, and J. K. Hoang. “CT fluoroscopy-guided cervical interlaminar steroid injections: safety, technique, and radiation dose parameters..” Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 33, no. 7 (August 2012): 1221–24. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a2954.
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    • Mehta, A. I., G. A. Grant, L. Gray, and J. H. Sampson. “Radiographic progression of a Chiari I malformation after minor head trauma: Final increment of obstruction to create pathophysiology.” Journal of Surgical Radiology 2, no. 3 (December 1, 2011): 290–93.
    • Hoang, Jenny K., Terry T. Yoshizumi, Greta Toncheva, Linda Gray, Andreia R. Gafton, Billy K. Huh, James D. Eastwood, Christopher D. Lascola, and Lynne M. Hurwitz. “Radiation dose exposure for lumbar spine epidural steroid injections: a comparison of conventional fluoroscopy data and CT fluoroscopy techniques..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 197, no. 4 (October 2011): 778–82. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.10.6102.
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    • Kranz, Peter G., Ronald J. Viola, and Linda Gray. “Resolution of syringohydromyelia with targeted CT-guided epidural blood patching..” Journal of Neurosurgery 115, no. 3 (September 2011): 641–44. https://doi.org/10.3171/2011.3.jns102164.
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    • Kranz, P. G., L. Gray, and J. N. Taylor. “CT-guided epidural blood patching of directly observed or potential leak sites for the targeted treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension..” Ajnr. American Journal of Neuroradiology 32, no. 5 (May 2011): 832–38. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a2384.
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    • Hoang, Jenny K., Marc A. Apostol, Peter G. Kranz, Ramsey K. Kilani, Jeffrey N. Taylor, Linda Gray, and Christopher D. Lascola. “CT fluoroscopy-assisted cervical transforaminal steroid injection: tips, traps, and use of contrast material..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 195, no. 4 (October 2010): 888–94. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.10.4369.
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    • Mattox, Austin, Jonathan D. Choi, Linda Leith-Gray, Gerald A. Grant, and D Cory Adamson. “Guidelines for the management of obstructive hydrocephalus from suprasellar-prepontine arachnoid cysts using endoscopic third ventriculocystocisternostomy..” Surgical Innovation 17, no. 3 (September 2010): 206–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1553350610377212.
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    • Maxfield, Charles M., Rendon C. Nelson, Linda Gray-Leithe, and Carl E. Ravin. “Successful implementation of a universal 3/2 radiology curriculum..” Academic Radiology 17, no. 1 (January 2010): 116–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2009.07.007.
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    • Moon, Richard E., and Linda L. Gray. “Breath-hold diving and cerebral decompression illness..” Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine : Journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc 37, no. 1 (January 2010): 1–5.
    • Richard, Michael J., Carrie Morris, Byron F. Deen, Linda Gray, and Julie A. Woodward. “Analysis of the anatomic changes of the aging facial skeleton using computer-assisted tomography..” Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 25, no. 5 (September 2009): 382–86. https://doi.org/10.1097/iop.0b013e3181b2f766.
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    • Davis, Patricia C., Franz J. Wippold, James A. Brunberg, Rebecca S. Cornelius, Robert L. De La Paz, Pr Didier Dormont, Linda Gray, et al. “ACR Appropriateness Criteria on low back pain..” Journal of the American College of Radiology : Jacr 6, no. 6 (June 2009): 401–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2009.02.008.
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    • Kim, Sangroh, Greta Toncheva, Colin Anderson-Evans, Billy K. Huh, Linda Gray, and Terry Yoshizumi. “Kerma area product method for effective dose estimation during lumbar epidural steroid injection procedures: phantom study..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 192, no. 6 (June 2009): 1726–30. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.08.1713.
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    • Cook, Chad, Matthew Roman, Kathleen M. Stewart, Linda Gray Leithe, and Robert Isaacs. “Reliability and diagnostic accuracy of clinical special tests for myelopathy in patients seen for cervical dysfunction..” The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 39, no. 3 (March 2009): 172–78. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2009.2938.
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    • Smith Hammond, Carol A., Larry B. Goldstein, Ron D. Horner, Jun Ying, Linda Gray, Leslie Gonzalez-Rothi, and Donald C. Bolser. “Predicting aspiration in patients with ischemic stroke: comparison of clinical signs and aerodynamic measures of voluntary cough..” Chest 135, no. 3 (March 2009): 769–77. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.08-1122.
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    • Dooley, Joshua, Christopher Beadles, Kok-Yuen Ho, Farrukh Sair, Linda Gray-Leithe, and Billy Huh. “Computed tomography-guided bilateral transdiscal superior hypogastric plexus neurolysis..” Pain Medicine (Malden, Mass.) 9, no. 3 (April 2008): 345–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00291.x.
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    • Grossi, Peter M., Michael J. Ellis, Thomas J. Cummings, Linda L. Gray, Takanori Fukushima, and John H. Sampson. “Cholesterol granuloma of the lateral ventricle. Case report..” Journal of Neurosurgery 108, no. 2 (February 2008): 357–60. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns/2008/108/2/0357.
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    • Ferrara, Joseph M., Mark B. Skeen, Nancy J. Edwards, Linda Gray, and E Wayne Massey. “Subacute combined degeneration due to copper deficiency..” Journal of Neuroimaging : Official Journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging 17, no. 4 (October 2007): 375–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6569.2007.00126.x.
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    • Li, F., S. J. Snodgress, L. Gray-Leithe, and L. B. Goldstein. “Neuroimaging for acute ischemic stroke.” Emergency Medicine 39, no. 1 (January 1, 2007).
    • Mintelis, Apostolos, Tetsuro Sameshima, Ketan R. Bulsara, Linda Gray, Allan H. Friedman, and Takanori Fukushima. “Jugular tubercle: Morphometric analysis and surgical significance..” Journal of Neurosurgery 105, no. 5 (November 2006): 753–57. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2006.105.5.753.
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    • Ho, Kok-Yuen, Peter A. Nagi, Linda Gray, and Billy K. Huh. “An alternative approach to ganglion impar neurolysis under computed tomography guidance for recurrent vulva cancer..” Anesthesiology 105, no. 4 (October 2006): 861–62. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200610000-00048.
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    • Bulsara, K. R., J. C. Leveque, L. Gray, T. Fukushima, A. H. Friedman, and A. T. Villavicencio. “Three-dimensional computed tomographic analysis of the relationship between the arcuate eminence and the superior semicircular canal.” Neurosurgery 59, no. 1 SUPPL. 1 (July 1, 2006). https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000219929.13839.B8.
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    • Bulsara, Ketan R., Jean-Christophe Leveque, Linda Gray, Takanori Fukushima, Allan H. Friedman, and Alan T. Villavicencio. “Three-dimensional computed tomographic analysis of the relationship between the arcuate eminence and the superior semicircular canal..” Neurosurgery 59, no. 1 Suppl 1 (July 2006): ONS7-ON12. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000219929.13839.b8.
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    • Lacassie, H. J., S. Millar, L. G. Leithe, H. A. Muir, R. Montaña, A. Poblete, and A. S. Habib. “Dural ectasia: a likely cause of inadequate spinal anaesthesia in two parturients with Marfan's syndrome..” British Journal of Anaesthesia 94, no. 4 (April 2005): 500–504. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aei076.
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    • Kansagra, S., C. Chang, S. Hussain, G. Hulka, and L. G. Leithe. “Online medical teaching case database.” Proceedings of the Ieee Symposium on Computer Based Medical Systems 17 (September 29, 2004): 420–22.
    • Collins, Jannette, William Herring, Francis Kwakwa, Robert D. Tarver, Russell A. Blinder, Linda Gray-Leithe, and Beverly Wood. “Current practices in evaluating radiology residents, faculty, and programs: results of a survey of radiology residency program directors..” Academic Radiology 11, no. 7 (July 2004): 787–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2004.04.005.
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    • Collins, Jannette, Charles Hyde, Linda Gray, Beverly Wood, Russell A. Blinder, Michael L. Puckett, Melissa L. Rosado de Christenson, Kelly K. Koeller, and Kelly K. Association of Program Directors in Radiology Education Committee. “Radiology resident evaluation: a form that addresses the six competencies of the accreditation council for graduate medical education..” Academic Radiology 9, no. 7 (July 2002): 815–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1076-6332(03)80354-9.
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    • Collins, Jannette, Melissa Rosado de Christenson, Linda Gray, Charles Hyde, Kelly K. Koeller, Fred Laine, Beverly Wood, and Beverly Association of Program Directors in Radiology Education Committee. “General competencies in radiology residency training: definitions, skills, education and assessment..” Academic Radiology 9, no. 6 (June 2002): 721–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1076-6332(03)80318-5.
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    • Dass, A. B., P. J. Ferrone, Y. R. Chu, M. Esposito, and L. Gray. “Sensitivity of spiral computed tomography scanning for detecting intraocular foreign bodies..” Ophthalmology 108, no. 12 (December 2001): 2326–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00808-9.
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    • Villavicencio, A. T., J. C. Leveque, K. R. Bulsara, A. H. Friedman, and L. Gray. “Three-dimensional computed tomographic cranial base measurements for improvement of surgical approaches to the petrous carotid artery and apex regions..” Neurosurgery 49, no. 2 (August 2001): 342–52. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200108000-00016.
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    • Gray, L., R. Vandemark, and M. Hays. “Thoracic and lumbar spine trauma..” Seminars in Ultrasound, Ct, and Mr 22, no. 2 (April 2001): 125–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0887-2171(01)90040-x.
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    • Smith Hammond, C. A., L. B. Goldstein, D. J. Zajac, L. Gray, P. W. Davenport, and D. C. Bolser. “Assessment of aspiration risk in stroke patients with quantification of voluntary cough..” Neurology 56, no. 4 (February 27, 2001): 502–6.
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    • Villavicencio, A. T., L. Gray, J. C. Leveque, T. Fukushima, S. Kureshi, and A. H. Friedman. “Utility of three-dimensional computed tomographic angiography for assessment of relationships between the vertebrobasilar system and the cranial base..” Neurosurgery 48, no. 2 (February 2001): 318–26. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200102000-00014.
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    • Gray, L., R. Vandemark, and M. Hays. “Thoracic and lumbar spine trauma.” Neuroimaging Clinics of North America 11, no. 3 (January 1, 2001): 421–31.
    • Hertzberg, B. S., M. A. Kliewer, J. D. Bowie, B. A. Carroll, D. H. DeLong, L. Gray, and R. C. Nelson. “Physician training requirements in sonography: how many cases are needed for competence?.” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 174, no. 5 (May 2000): 1221–27. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.174.5.1741221.
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    • Cummings, T. J., J. F. Madden, L. Gray, A. H. Friedman, and R. E. McLendon. “Parasitic lesion of the insula suggesting cerebral sparganosis: case report..” Neuroradiology 42, no. 3 (March 2000): 206–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002340050047.
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    • McCarron, M. O., K. L. Hoffmann, D. M. DeLong, L. Gray, A. M. Saunders, and M. J. Alberts. “Intracerebral hemorrhage outcome: apolipoprotein E genotype, hematoma, and edema volumes..” Neurology 53, no. 9 (December 10, 1999): 2176–79.
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    • Villavicencio, A. T., L. Gray, S. Kureshi, and A. H. Friedman. “Three-dimensional ct angiography for evaluating anatomic variations of the skull base in the region of the intrapetrous carotid.” Skull Base Surgery 9, no. SUPPL. 1 (December 1, 1999).
    • Cummings, T. J., R. C. Bentley, L. Gray, W. E. Check, T. E. Lanier, and R. E. McLendon. “Meningioma of the fourth ventricle..” Clin Neuropathol 18, no. 5 (September 1999): 265–69.
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    • Goldstein, L. B., C. T. Chu, L. Gray, C. M. Hulette, L. H. Calabrese, A. R. Woolfenden, D. C. Tong, and G. W. Albers. “Angiographically defined primary angiitis of the CNS: Is it really benign? [4] (multiple letters).” Neurology 52, no. 6 (April 24, 1999): 1302–3.
    • Van Hove, J. L., F. Lazeyras, S. H. Zeisel, T. Bottiglieri, K. Hyland, H. C. Charles, L. Gray, J. Jaeken, and S. G. Kahler. “One-methyl group metabolism in non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia: mildly elevated cerebrospinal fluid homocysteine levels..” Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 21, no. 8 (December 1998): 799–811. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1005462400552.
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    • Beck, D. A., L. Gray, and K. W. Lyles. “Dementia associated with hyperphosphatemic tumoral calcinosis..” Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 100, no. 2 (June 1998): 121–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0303-8467(98)00010-9.
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    • Gray, L., and J. MacFall. “Overview of diffusion imaging..” Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America 6, no. 1 (February 1998): 125–38.
    • Chu, C. T., L. Gray, L. B. Goldstein, and C. M. Hulette. “Diagnosis of intracranial vasculitis: a multi-disciplinary approach..” Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 57, no. 1 (January 1998): 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005072-199801000-00005.
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    • Kallmes, D. F., L. Gray, and J. P. Glass. “High-dose gadolinium-enhanced MRI for diagnosis of meningeal metastases..” Neuroradiology 40, no. 1 (January 1998): 23–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002340050532.
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    • Slavik, T., R. C. Bentley, L. Gray, H. E. Fuchs, and R. E. McLendon. “Solitary fibrous tumor of the meninges occurring after irradiation of a mixed germ cell tumor of the pineal gland..” Clin Neuropathol 17, no. 1 (January 1998): 55–60.
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    • Morgenlander, J. C., R. M. McCallum, T. Devlin, M. S. Moore, L. Gray, and M. J. Alberts. “Transcranial doppler sonography to monitor cerebral vasculitis..” The Journal of Rheumatology 23, no. 3 (March 1996): 561–63.
    • Devlin, T., L. Gray, N. B. Allen, A. H. Friedman, R. Tien, and J. C. Morgenlander. “Reply from the Authors: Neuro-Behcet's disease in Japan.” Neurology 47, no. 2 (January 1, 1996): 614–15. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.47.2.614-a.
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    • Smith, T. P., L. Gray, J. N. Weinstein, W. J. Richardson, and C. S. Payne. “Preoperative transarterial embolization of spinal column neoplasms..” Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology : Jvir 6, no. 6 (November 1995): 863–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1051-0443(95)71204-0.
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    • Devlin, T., L. Gray, N. B. Allen, A. H. Friedman, R. Tien, and J. C. Morgenlander. “Neuro-Behçet's disease: factors hampering proper diagnosis..” Neurology 45, no. 9 (September 1995): 1754–57. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.45.9.1754.
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    • Siddiqi, J., C. Lévy, P. Amarenco, and M. G. Bousser. “Ipsilateral internal carotid artery redissection on anticoagulation..” Stroke 26, no. 7 (July 1995): 1302–3.
    • Goldstein, L. B., L. Gray, and C. M. Hulette. “Stroke due to recurrent ipsilateral carotid artery dissection in a young adult..” Stroke 26, no. 3 (March 1995): 480–83. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.26.3.480.
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    • Pracyk, J. B., B. W. Stolp, C. E. Fife, L. Gray, and C. A. Piantadosi. “Brain computerized tomography after hyperbaric oxygen therapy for carbon monoxide poisoning..” Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine : Journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc 22, no. 1 (March 1995): 1–7.
    • Davis, P. C., M. Gearing, L. Gray, S. S. Mirra, J. C. Morris, S. D. Edland, T. Lin, and A. Heyman. “The CERAD experience, Part VIII: Neuroimaging-neuropathology correlates of temporal lobe changes in Alzheimer's disease..” Neurology 45, no. 1 (January 1995): 178–79. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.45.1.178.
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    • Gray, L., and S. Price. “Magnetic resonance imaging of medical diseases of the spine.” Seminars in Spine Surgery 7, no. 3 (January 1, 1995): 219–39.
    • Montine, T. J., J. C. O’Keane, T. A. Eskin, F. Giangaspero, L. Gray, A. H. Friedman, and P. C. Burger. “Vascular malformations presenting as spinal cord neoplasms: case report..” Neurosurgery 36, no. 1 (January 1995): 194–97. https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199501000-00027.
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    • Lowe, V. J., J. M. Hoffman, M. W. Hanson, S. Paine, E. W. Massey, L. K. Jordan, L. Gray, R. E. Moon, and R. E. Coleman. “Cerebral imaging of decompression injury patients with 18-F-2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography..” Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine : Journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc 21, no. 2 (June 1994): 103–13.
    • Cavazos, J. E., J. B. Caress, V. R. Chilukuri, T. Devlin, L. Gray, and B. J. Hurwitz. “Sumatriptan-induced stroke in sagittal sinus thrombosis..” Lancet (London, England) 343, no. 8905 (April 1994): 1105–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(94)90220-8.
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    • Lee, N., R. A. Radtke, L. Gray, P. C. Burger, T. J. Montine, G. R. DeLong, D. V. Lewis, W. J. Oakes, A. H. Friedman, and J. M. Hoffman. “Neuronal migration disorders: positron emission tomography correlations..” Annals of Neurology 35, no. 3 (March 1994): 290–97. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410350308.
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    • Kliewer, M. A., L. Gray, J. Paver, W. D. Richardson, J. B. Vogler, J. H. McElhaney, and B. S. Myers. “Acute spinal ligament disruption: MR imaging with anatomic correlation..” Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging : Jmri 3, no. 6 (November 1993): 855–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880030611.
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    • Soo, M. S., R. D. Tien, L. Gray, P. I. Andrews, and H. Friedman. “Mesenrhombencephalitis: MR findings in nine patients..” Ajr. American Journal of Roentgenology 160, no. 5 (May 1993): 1089–93. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.160.5.8470582.
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    • Hoffman, J. M., H. A. Waskin, T. Schifter, M. W. Hanson, L. Gray, S. Rosenfeld, and R. E. Coleman. “FDG-PET in differentiating lymphoma from nonmalignant central nervous system lesions in patients with AIDS..” Journal of Nuclear Medicine : Official Publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 34, no. 4 (April 1993): 567–75.
    • Nelson, S. C., H. S. Friedman, B. Hockenberger, J. J. Vandersteenhoven, L. Gray, S. L. Touri, and W. J. Oakes. “False-positive MRI detection of recurrent or metastatic pediatric infratentorial tumors..” Medical and Pediatric Oncology 21, no. 5 (January 1993): 350–55. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpo.2950210508.
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    • Davis, P. C., L. Gray, M. Albert, W. Wilkinson, J. Hughes, A. Heyman, M. Gado, A. J. Kumar, S. Destian, and C. Lee. “The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part III. Reliability of a standardized MRI evaluation of Alzheimer's disease..” Neurology 42, no. 9 (September 1992): 1676–80. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.42.9.1676.
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    • Alberts, M. J., M. E. Faulstich, and L. Gray. “Stroke with negative brain magnetic resonance imaging..” Stroke 23, no. 5 (May 1992): 663–67. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.23.5.663.
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    • Alberts, M. J., J. Horner, L. Gray, and S. R. Brazer. “Aspiration after stroke: lesion analysis by brain MRI..” Dysphagia 7, no. 3 (January 1992): 170–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02493452.
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    • Besson, G., M. Hommel, I. Clavier, J. Perret, M. J. Alberts, and L. Gray. “Failure of magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of pontine lacune [4].” Stroke 23, no. 10 (1992): 1535–36.
    • Debatin, J. F., S. N. Nadel, L. Gray, H. S. Friedman, P. Trotter, B. Hockenberger, and W. J. Oakes. “Phase III clinical evaluation of gadoteridol injection: experience in pediatric neuro-oncologic MR imaging..” Pediatric Radiology 22, no. 2 (January 1992): 93–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02011303.
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    • Myers, B. S., J. H. McElhaney, B. J. Doherty, J. G. Paver, and L. Gray. “The role of torsion in cervical spine trauma..” Spine 16, no. 8 (August 1991): 870–74.
    • Myers, B. S., J. H. McElhaney, B. J. Doherty, J. G. Paver, R. W. Nightingale, T. P. Ladd, and L. Gray. “Responses of the human cervical spine to torsion.” Sae Technical Papers, December 1, 1989. https://doi.org/10.4271/892437.
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    • Myers, B. S., J. H. McElhaney, B. J. Doherty, J. G. Paver, R. W. Nightingale, T. P. Ladd, and L. Gray. “Responses of the human cervical spine to torsion.” Sae Technical Papers, 1989. https://doi.org/10.4271/892437.
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    • McElhaney, J. H., B. J. Doherty, J. G. Paver, B. S. Myers, and L. Gray. “Combined bending and axial loading responses of the human cervical spine.” Sae Technical Papers, December 1, 1988. https://doi.org/10.4271/881709.
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    • Gray, L., W. T. Djang, and A. H. Friedman. “MR imaging of thoracic extradural arachnoid cysts..” Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 12, no. 4 (July 1988): 646–48.
    • McElhaney, J. H., B. J. Doherty, J. G. Paver, B. S. Myers, and L. Gray. “Combined bending and axial loading responses of the human cervical spine.” Sae Technical Papers, 1988. https://doi.org/10.4271/881709.
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