Overview
Sarah Hollingsworth “Holly” Lisanby, MD, is an experienced translational researcher and innovator of neuromodulation technologies to study and treat psychiatric disorders. Dr. Lisanby is Director of the Division of Translational Research at NIMH, which funds research on the discovery of preventions, treatments, and cures for mental illness across the lifespan. She is Founder and Director of the Noninvasive Neuromodulation Unit in the NIMH Intramural Research Program, a multi-disciplinary clinical research program specializing in the innovation of new brain stimulation tools to measure and modulate neuroplasticity to improve mental health. Dr. Lisanby is former Chair of the Duke Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, and JP Gibbons Endowed Professor at Duke University. She founded and directed both the Duke and the Columbia University Divisions of Brain Stimulation, where she built interdisciplinary research programs specializing in the convergence of Psychiatry, Neuroscience and Engineering. She co-led the NIH BRAIN Initiative Team focused on large-scale neural recording and modulation devices. Dr. Lisanby has been principal investigator on a series of federally funded grants on the development of novel neuromodulation technologies, including the rational design of magnetic and electrical seizure therapies. Her team pioneered magnetic seizure therapy (MST) as a novel depression treatment from the stages of animal testing, first-in-human, and international clinical trials. She led a series of studies involving transcranial magnetic stimulation, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), MST, vagus nerve stimulation, and deep brain stimulation. She has received numerous international recognitions, including the Max Hamilton Memorial Prize of the Collegium Internationale Neuro-Psychopharmacologicum, the Gerald Klerman Award from the National Depression and Manic Depression Association, and the Eva King Killam Research Award from the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. She has been a member of the NIMH Board of Scientific Counselors. Dr. Lisanby served on the FDA Neurological Devices Advisory Panel and has held key leadership positions with numerous professional associations, including serving as President for the Association for Convulsive Therapy/International Society of Neurostimulation, and the International Society for Transcranial Stimulation, and Chair of the American Psychiatric Association Task Force to Revise the Practice on ECT.
Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations
Recent Scholarly Works
Noninvasive brain stimulation combined with evidence-based psychotherapy for psychiatric disorders: A meta-analysis of optimal implementation parameters.
Journal article Neurosci Biobehav Rev · August 2026 Evidence-based psychotherapies are first-line treatments for psychiatric disorders, yet response rates remain suboptimal. Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) may augment psychotherapy by modulating treatment-engaged circuits. We conducted a systematic rev ... Full text Link to item CiteClinical Changes Following Concurrent fMRI-Guided rTMS and Psychotherapy for Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression
Conference BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY · May 15, 2026 Link to item CiteRE-ENGINEERING BRAIN HEALTH: TOWARDS SAFER AND FASTER-ACTING SOLUTIONS FOR SEVERE MENTAL ILLNESS
Conference AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY · May 2026 Link to item CiteRecent Grants
Neuromodulation Enhanced Cognitive Restructuring for Emotion Dysregulation: A Proof of Concept Study
ResearchMentor · Awarded by Brain and Behavior Research Foundation · 2016 - 2019FAST-MAS Phase 2A - Duke Site
Clinical TrialPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2013 - 2017Janssen Resident Psychiatric Research Scholars Program
FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by American Psychiatric Association · 2015 - 2016View All Grants