Overview
Joseph McClernon, Ph.D., is a professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and founder/director of the Center for Addiction Science and Technology (CfAST). He is the Associate Director of the Duke Clinical and Translational Science Institute (CTSI). During his tenure with CTSI, his leadership has been critical to building a culture of evaluation and continuous improvement, in strengthening the institute’s partnership with North Carolina Central University and other regional partners, and in planning strategy and development for the institute.
Dr. McClernon earned a Ph.D. in clinical psychology in 2001 from Southern Illinois University-Carbondale and completed a postdoctoral fellowship at Duke in 2002. He served as Director of the Addiction Division in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences from 2012-2020. His research is focused on increasing our understanding of tobacco use, developing new and more effective interventions to treat nicotine dependence, and informing the FDA’s regulation of tobacco products. He has served as a site-PI and Co-I for more than ten years in the Center for the Evaluation of Nicotine in Cigarettes (CENIC)— a national consortium that has provided the bulk of evidence to the FDA for informing national policies that will reduce nicotine in cigarettes to non-addictive levels, thus saving millions of lives. Dr. McClernon is now leading efforts to transition CENIC’s focus to public health interventions that ensure the new policy will be implemented in ways that enable equitable outcomes for marginalized groups. Other regulatory science research has evaluated the effects of nicotine in cigarettes on a model of cigarette experimentation, the impact of flavors in cigarettes and e-cigarettes, and the influence of product characteristics and policy on multiple tobacco product use. He has led other groundbreaking research on the influence of drug-associated environments on drug use, relapse, and treatment; tobacco use disparities among individuals with comorbid psychiatric (e.g., ADHD, serious mental illness) and health (e.g., HIV; chronic pain) problems.
Dr. McClernon has actively mentored early career individuals from high school students through early career faculty. His former postdoctoral fellows are faculty or staff scientists at academic medical centers, government agencies, and research institutes. He has been continuously NIH-, FDA-, and foundation- funded since 2002. He has authored/co-authored more than 170 peer-reviewed publications, has two patents, has served as chair of NIH grant review panels, and is the recipient of numerous awards including the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Jarvik-Russell New Investigator Award. In 2024 he was recognized for excellence in mentoring when he was awarded the Career Mentoring Award in Clinical Research by the Duke University School of Medicine.
Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations
Recent News Items
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Recent Scholarly Works
Implementing a Nicotine Cap to Make America Healthy Again
Journal article Health Affairs Scholar · September 3, 2026 AbstractThe U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ (HHS) "Make America Healthy Again" initiative cannot eradicate the root causes of the nation’s chronic disease epidemic without tackling cigarette ... Full text CiteThe impact of very low nicotine cigarettes on cannabis and alcohol use during a 12-week clinical trial.
Journal article Nicotine Tob Res · August 24, 2026 INTRODUCTION: In January 2025, the US Food and Drug Administration announced a proposed rule for a reduced nicotine standard (RNS) in cigarettes. Evidence suggests that the use of very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarettes decreases cigarette use and toba ... Full text Link to item CiteBeyond Quitting: Uncovering Gaps in Reporting Dual Use in Trials of E-Cigarettes for Smoking Cessation.
Journal article Nicotine Tob Res · August 19, 2026 INTRODUCTION: Nicotine e-cigarettes (ECs) have been evaluated as aids for combustible cigarette (CC) cessation and in a recent evidence synthesis, were determined to improve quit rates versus nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). Dual EC/CC use is a common r ... Full text Link to item CiteRecent Grants
1/3 CTSA UM1 at Duke University
ResearchCore Leader · Awarded by National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences · 2025 - 2032Very low nicotine content cigarettes for smoking cessation in individuals with chronic pain
ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2026 - 2031Interdisciplinary Research Training Program in AIDS
Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2010 - 2030View All Grants