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Michael K. Orbach

Professor of the Practice Emeritus of Marine Policy
Marine Science and Conservation
Duke Marine Lab, 135 Duke Marine Lab Rd, Beaufort, NC 28516

Selected Publications


Ocean planning in a changing climate

Journal Article Nature Geoscience · September 30, 2016 Full text Cite

Multisite, Interdisciplinary Applications of Science to Marine Policy: The Conservation International Marine Management Area Science Program

Journal Article Coastal Management · March 4, 2015 This special issue provides insight into global conservation science by analyzing a 5-year, $12.5 million global marine conservation science and policy program that included over 50 studies in four priority regions involving over 100 scientists and numerou ... Full text Open Access Cite

MMAS in Belize

Journal Article Coastal Management · March 4, 2015 This article is part of a special issue that provides insight into global conservation science by analyzing a 5-year, $12.5 million global marine conservation science and policy program. In this article, we summarize the development of the program in Beliz ... Full text Open Access Cite

MMAS in Fiji

Journal Article Coastal Management · March 4, 2015 This article is part of a special issue that provides insight into global conservation science by analyzing a 5-year, $12.5 million global marine conservation science and policy program. In this article, we summarize the development of the program in Fiji. ... Full text Open Access Cite

Lessons Learned from the Marine Management Area Science Program: Insights for Global Conservation Science Programs

Journal Article Coastal Management · March 4, 2015 Drawing on experiences from the four regions and the overall conduct of the Marine Management Area Science (MMAS) program, this concluding article highlights emergent cross-cutting themes that affected MMAS programs across the regions, summarizes the impor ... Full text Open Access Cite

MMAS in Eastern Tropical Pacific Seascape

Journal Article Coastal Management · March 4, 2015 Full text Open Access Cite

MMAS in Brazil

Journal Article Coastal Management · March 4, 2015 Full text Open Access Cite

How sustainable is sustainable marine spatial planning? Part I-Linking the concepts

Journal Article Marine Policy · January 1, 2014 Marine spatial planning (MSP) has emerged worldwide as a tool for sustainable ocean governance. This paper reviews how sustainability and ecosystem-based management (EBM) have been included so far within the MSP general framework, by carrying out: (1) a re ... Full text Cite

How sustainable is sustainable marine spatial planning? Part II - The Portuguese experience

Journal Article Marine Policy · January 1, 2014 With one of Europe's largest exclusive economic zones, Portugal has a paramount role in the implementation of EU maritime policies. In the Portuguese context, ocean planning and management are presently undergoing major advances. This paper analyzes and di ... Full text Cite

Marine spatial planning and oil spill risk analysis: Finding common grounds

Journal Article Marine Pollution Bulletin · September 15, 2013 A flow of key information links marine spatial planning (MSP) and oil spill risk analysis (OSRA), two distinct processes needed to achieve true sustainable management of coastal and marine areas. OSRA informs MSP on areas of high risk to oil spills allowin ... Full text Cite

The European Marine Strategy: Contribution and challenges from a Portuguese perspective

Journal Article Marine Policy · September 1, 2012 The EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) is considered to be the environmental pillar of the EU Integrated Maritime Policy, establishing a framework within which member states must take the necessary measures to achieve, or maintain, good environm ... Full text Cite

Foreword

Journal Article Physica Scripta · January 1, 2012 Full text Cite

Opening Presentations

Journal Article · May 23, 2011 Full text Cite

A Comparison: EU and US Ocean Policy

Journal Article Berlin: Ecologic Institute · 2011 Cite

CALAMAR Expert Paper High Seas Working Group

Journal Article Berlin: Ecologic Institute · 2011 Cite

Sea-level rise research and dialogue in North Carolina: Creating windows for policy change

Journal Article Ocean and Coastal Management · March 1, 2009 Coastal areas are among the world's most vulnerable landscapes to impacts related to climate change, including inundation from sea-level rise (SLR), increased exposure to shoreline erosion, and greater frequency and intensity of storms. The status of resea ... Full text Cite

Cultural context of ocean fertilization

Journal Article Marine Ecology Progress Series · July 29, 2008 All environmental law and policy, including potential policy governing ocean fertilization, involves trade-offs between the state of the world's biophysical ecology, by which we mean all of the non-human elements, and the state of the world's human ecology ... Full text Cite

Whaling, law, and culture

Journal Article · January 16, 2007 Cite

Perceiving the political landscape: Ego biases in cognitive political networks

Journal Article Social Networks · January 1, 2002 Recent studies have found that individuals tend to see themselves as more central in a network than they really are. This body of work has generally been done among small groups of <30 actors. Additionally, settings have usually been in a well-bounded soci ... Full text Cite

Ecology and public policy

Conference ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION AND HUMAN ACTIVITIES · January 1, 1997 Link to item Cite

Ocean policy initiatives in coastal states: North Carolina's experience

Journal Article Coastal Management · 1990 In the last decade several coastal states in the US have made initiatives in the area of ocean policy and management. These initiatives have been tempered by the particular physical, socioeconomic, and political circumstances of each state. This article re ... Cite

Migratory fishermen: A case study in interjurisdictional natural resource management

Journal Article Ocean and Shoreline Management · 1990 The need for interjurisdictional management of natural resources arises because both the natural resources themselves and the users of those resources move across political and administrative jurisdictions. Since the users of the resources, and not the res ... Cite

United States tuna policy: a critical assessment

Journal Article Marine Policy Reports · 1989 The article first presents a general overview of the involvement of the US tuna fisheries, and in setting policy for and management of tuna fisheries. The general questions are: what is the total set of tuna-related large pelagics fisheries in which US fis ... Cite

Of mackerel and menhaden: A public policy perspective on fishery conflict

Journal Article Ocean and Shoreline Management · 1989 Since at least the turn of the century fisheries in the United States have been managed through formal public policy processes at the state level and above, as opposed to indigenous or local management. These processes have grown more complex over time, an ... Cite

The role of cultural context in the development of low-capital ocean leisure activities.

Journal Article Leisure Sciences · 1986 Examines the role of culture in determining leisure beach activities using the example of the differential development of marine recreational fishing and surfing on the East and West Coasts of the US. Based on participant observation, legal histories, and ... Cite

The 'success in failure' of the Vietnamese fishermen in Monterey Bay.

Journal Article Coastal Zone Management Journal · 1983 Since the mid-seventies, Indochinese fishermen have been entering the fishing industry in the United States in substantial numbers. Their entry into this occupation has been marked by contraditions, and can be characterized as 'success in failure'. While a ... Cite

UNITED STATES OCEAN POLICY AND THE OCEANS ETHOS,.

Journal Article Marine Technology Society Journal · 1982 The paper discusses whether the United States has a coherent ocean policy, the abilty to collect and interpret scientific data in support of coastal and ocean management, the domestic organization of authority and responsibility with respect to marine poli ... Cite