Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • Fellow in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Medicine, Duke University 1999 - 2002
  • Chief Medical Resident, Medicine, Indiana University at Indianapolis 1998 - 1999
  • Medical Resident, Medicine, Indiana University at Indianapolis 1995 - 1998
  • Preliminary Internship, Medicine, Abington Memorial Hospital Dixon School of Nursing 1994 - 1995
  • M.D., Damascus University, Faculty of Medicine (Syria) 1992
• 

  Duke Appointment History

  • Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Medicine 2010 - 2013
  • Assistant Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Medicine 2003 - 2010
  • Instructor, Temporary in the Department of Medicine, Neurology, Clinical Science Departments 2003
• Recognition
• 

  In the News

  • MAY 7, 2014

    WRAL

    Study: Coils help lung patients breathe easier

  • MAY 2, 2014

    Time Warner Cable News

    New procedure benefits emphysema patients

  • NOV 26, 2013

    The News & Observer

    New asthma treatment offered at Duke Medical Center, other N.C. hospitals
• Expertise
• 

  Global Scholarship

  • Research

    • Kazakhstan (Country) 
• Research
• 

  Selected Grants

  • Percepta R-1 Registry 2016 - 2021
  • All In One: Multicenter prospective trial of Electromagnetic Bronchoscopic and Electromagnetic Transthoracic approaches for the biopsy of peripheral pulmonary nodules 2018 - 2020
  • CPR-05394 ANET Electrosurgery Applicator Pilot Evaluation Study 2019 - 2020
  • 19-Gauge needle aspiration of thoracic lymph nodes 2017 - 2019
  • EAST 2: Elaluation of the Archimedes System for Transparenchymal Nodule Access 2 2017 - 2019
  • NAVIGATE 2015 - 2019
  • CS-IP-VH-14-009 2016 - 2019
  • Cook Medical Education Course 2019
  • Remimazolam (CNS7056) Patients Undergoing Bronchoscopy 2015 - 2017
  • BROADWAY: Broncho-Adventitial Delivery of Paclitaxel To Extend Airway Patency in Malignant Airway Obstruction Patients 2015 - 2016
• 

  Industry Relationships

  • Boston Scientific Corporation
  • CSA Medical, Inc.
  • Cook Medical
  • Nuvaira
  • Olympus America, Inc.
  • Olympus Corporation of the Americas
  • Pneumrx
  • Shionogi, Inc.
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Academic Articles

    • Maldonado, Fabien, Athol Wells, Sonye Danoff, Thomas Colby, Jay Ryu, Venerino Poletti, Otis Rickman, et al. “Before Freezing Out Cryobiopsy, We Need to Thaw Out Flaws in the Diagnosis of Interstitial Lung Disease..” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 200, no. 7 (October 1, 2019): 937–38. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201903-0699LE.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Yarmus, Lonny, Christopher Mallow, Jason Akulian, Cheng Ting Lin, David Ettinger, Russell Hales, Kinh Ranh Voong, et al. “Prospective Multicentered Safety and Feasibility Pilot for Endobronchial Intratumoral Chemotherapy..” Chest 156, no. 3 (September 2019): 562–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.02.006.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Ninan, Neil, and Momen M. Wahidi. “Basic Bronchoscopy: Technology, Techniques, and Professional Fees..” Chest 155, no. 5 (May 2019): 1067–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.02.009.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Slebos, Dirk-Jan, Joseph Cicenia, Frank C. Sciurba, Gerard J. Criner, Jorine E. Hartman, Justin Garner, Gaëtan Deslée, et al. “Predictors of Response to Endobronchial Coil Therapy in Patients With Advanced Emphysema..” Chest 155, no. 5 (May 2019): 928–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.02.012.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Davidson, Kevin R., Mary Elmasri, Momen M. Wahidi, Scott L. Shofer, George Z. Cheng, and Kamran Mahmood. “Management of Lung Transplant Bronchial Stenosis With Mitomycin C..” J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol 26, no. 2 (April 2019): 124–28. https://doi.org/10.1097/LBR.0000000000000540.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • DeMaio, Andrew, Jeffrey M. Clarke, Rajesh Dash, Siby Sebastian, Momen M. Wahidi, Scott L. Shofer, George Z. Cheng, Xuechan Li, Xiaofei Wang, and Kamran Mahmood. “Yield of Malignant Pleural Effusion for Detection of Oncogenic Driver Mutations in Lung Adenocarcinoma..” J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol 26, no. 2 (April 2019): 96–101. https://doi.org/10.1097/LBR.0000000000000534.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Folch, Erik E., Michael A. Pritchett, Michael A. Nead, Mark R. Bowling, Septimiu D. Murgu, William S. Krimsky, Boris A. Murillo, et al. “Electromagnetic Navigation Bronchoscopy for Peripheral Pulmonary Lesions: One-Year Results of the Prospective, Multicenter NAVIGATE Study..” Journal of Thoracic Oncology : Official Publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 14, no. 3 (March 2019): 445–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2018.11.013.
       Full Text
    • Thompson, John A., Bryan J. Schneider, Julie Brahmer, Stephanie Andrews, Philippe Armand, Shailender Bhatia, Lihua E. Budde, et al. “Management of Immunotherapy-Related Toxicities, Version 1.2019..” J Natl Compr Canc Netw 17, no. 3 (March 1, 2019): 255–89. https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2019.0013.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Iyer, Narayan P., Chakravarthy B. Reddy, Momen M. Wahidi, Sandra Z. Lewis, Rebecca L. Diekemper, David Feller-Kopman, Michael K. Gould, and Alex A. Balekian. “Indwelling Pleural Catheter versus Pleurodesis for Malignant Pleural Effusions. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis..” Ann Am Thorac Soc 16, no. 1 (January 2019): 124–31. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201807-495OC.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Pastis, N. J., L. B. Yarmus, F. Schippers, R. Ostroff, A. Chen, J. Akulian, M. Wahidi, et al. “Safety and Efficacy of Remimazolam Compared With Placebo and Midazolam for Moderate Sedation During Bronchoscopy.” Chest 155, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 137–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2018.09.015.
       Full Text
    • Reddy, Chakravarthy B., Malcolm M. DeCamp, Rebecca L. Diekemper, Michael K. Gould, Travis Henry, Narayan P. Iyer, YC Gary Lee, et al. “Summary for Clinicians: Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of Malignant Pleural Effusions..” Annals of the American Thoracic Society 16, no. 1 (January 2019): 17–21. https://doi.org/10.1513/annalsats.201809-620cme.
       Full Text
    • Criner, Gerard J., Richard Sue, Shawn Wright, Mark Dransfield, Hiram Rivas-Perez, Tanya Wiese, Frank C. Sciurba, et al. “A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial of Zephyr Endobronchial Valve Treatment in Heterogeneous Emphysema (LIBERATE)..” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 198, no. 9 (November 1, 2018): 1151–64. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201803-0590OC.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Feller-Kopman, David J., Chakravarthy B. Reddy, Malcolm M. DeCamp, Rebecca L. Diekemper, Michael K. Gould, Travis Henry, Narayan P. Iyer, et al. “Management of Malignant Pleural Effusions. An Official ATS/STS/STR Clinical Practice Guideline..” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 198, no. 7 (October 1, 2018): 839–49. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201807-1415ST.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Thiboutot, Jeffrey, Hans J. Lee, Gerard A. Silvestri, Alex Chen, Momen M. Wahidi, Christopher R. Gilbert, Nicholas J. Pastis, et al. “Study Design and Rationale: A Multicenter, Prospective Trial of Electromagnetic Bronchoscopic and Electromagnetic Transthoracic Navigational Approaches for the Biopsy of Peripheral Pulmonary Nodules (ALL IN ONE Trial)..” Contemp Clin Trials 71 (August 2018): 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2018.06.007.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Argento, A Christine, Daniel L. Gilstrap, Scott Shofer, Kamran Mahmood, Kimberly Blackwell, and Momen M. Wahidi. “Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration in the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer Thoracic Metastases and Detection of Receptor Discordance..” J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol 25, no. 3 (July 2018): 176–80. https://doi.org/10.1097/LBR.0000000000000476.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Beattie, Jason, Lonny Yarmus, Momen Wahidi, M Patricia Rivera, Christopher Gilbert, Fabien Maldonado, Kasia Czarnecka, et al. “The Immune Landscape of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. Utility of Cytologic and Histologic Samples Obtained through Minimally Invasive Pulmonary Procedures..” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 198, no. 1 (July 1, 2018): 24–38. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201712-2539PP.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Kessler, Edward, and Momen M. Wahidi. “The Business of Bronchoscopy: How to Set up an Interventional Pulmonology Program..” Clin Chest Med 39, no. 1 (March 2018): 239–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2017.11.006.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., Samantha Thomas, and Bercedis Peterson. “Reply to Gilbert et al.: The Impact of the ASAP Trial: Maybe We Shouldn't Act So Quickly..” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 197, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 143–44. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201706-1190LE.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Dunkman, W Jonathan, Alina Nicoara, Jacob Schroder, Momen M. Wahidi, Aimen El Manafi, Desiree Bonadonna, Coral X. Giovacchini, and Frederick W. Lombard. “Elective Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Resection of Endotracheal Tumor: A Case Report..” A & a Case Reports 9, no. 4 (August 2017): 97–100. https://doi.org/10.1213/xaa.0000000000000537.
       Full Text
    • Mahmood, K., L. Ebner, M. He, S. H. Robertson, Z. Wang, H. P. McAdams, M. M. Wahidi, S. L. Shofer, Y. T. Huang, and B. Driehuys. “Novel Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Assessment of Bronchial Stenosis in Lung Transplant Recipients..” Am J Transplant 17, no. 7 (July 2017): 1895–1904. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.14287.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Mullon, John J., Kristin M. Burkart, Gerard Silvestri, D Kyle Hogarth, Francisco Almeida, David Berkowitz, George A. Eapen, et al. “Interventional Pulmonology Fellowship Accreditation Standards: Executive Summary of the Multisociety Interventional Pulmonology Fellowship Accreditation Committee..” Chest 151, no. 5 (May 2017): 1114–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2017.01.024.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., Chakravarthy Reddy, Lonny Yarmus, David Feller-Kopman, Ali Musani, R Wesley Shepherd, Hans Lee, et al. “Randomized Trial of Pleural Fluid Drainage Frequency in Patients with Malignant Pleural Effusions. The ASAP Trial..” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 195, no. 8 (April 15, 2017): 1050–57. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201607-1404OC.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Khandhar, Sandeep J., Mark R. Bowling, Javier Flandes, Thomas R. Gildea, Kristin L. Hood, William S. Krimsky, Douglas J. Minnich, et al. “Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy to access lung lesions in 1,000 subjects: first results of the prospective, multicenter NAVIGATE study..” Bmc Pulm Med 17, no. 1 (April 11, 2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-017-0403-9.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Mahmood, Kamran, and Momen M. Wahidi. “The Changing Role for Tracheostomy in Patients Requiring Mechanical Ventilation..” Clinics in Chest Medicine 37, no. 4 (December 2016): 741–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2016.07.013.
       Full Text
    • Wahidi, Momen M., and Sheena Patel. “Response..” Chest 150, no. 1 (July 2016): 255–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2016.05.018.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Sciurba, Frank C., Gerard J. Criner, Charlie Strange, Pallav L. Shah, Gaetane Michaud, Timothy A. Connolly, Gaëtan Deslée, et al. “Effect of Endobronchial Coils vs Usual Care on Exercise Tolerance in Patients With Severe Emphysema: The RENEW Randomized Clinical Trial..” Jama 315, no. 20 (May 24, 2016): 2178–89. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.6261.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Galeotti, Jonathan, Thomas A. Sporn, Peter Ingram, Momen M. Wahidi, and Victor L. Roggli. “Endogenous pneumoconiosis: Analytical scanning electron microscopic analysis of a case..” Ultrastruct Pathol 40, no. 3 (May 2016): 159–62. https://doi.org/10.3109/01913123.2016.1170084.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Folch, Erik E., Mark R. Bowling, Thomas R. Gildea, Kristin L. Hood, Septimiu D. Murgu, Eric M. Toloza, Momen M. Wahidi, Terence Williams, and Sandeep J. Khandhar. “Design of a prospective, multicenter, global, cohort study of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy..” Bmc Pulm Med 16, no. 1 (April 26, 2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-016-0228-y.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Mahmood, Kamran, Momen M. Wahidi, Kathryn E. Osann, Kathleen Coles, Scott L. Shofer, Ellen E. Volker, and Mohsen Davoudi. “Development of a Tool to Assess Basic Competency in the Performance of Rigid Bronchoscopy..” Ann Am Thorac Soc 13, no. 4 (April 2016): 502–11. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201509-593OC.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M. “Interventional Pulmonology: Marching Forward Together..” J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol 23, no. 2 (April 2016): 87–88. https://doi.org/10.1097/LBR.0000000000000274.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., Felix Herth, Kazuhiro Yasufuku, Ray Wesley Shepherd, Lonny Yarmus, Mohit Chawla, Carla Lamb, et al. “Technical Aspects of Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report..” Chest 149, no. 3 (March 2016): 816–35. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.15-1216.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Come, Carolyn E., Mordechai R. Kramer, Mark T. Dransfield, Muhanned Abu-Hijleh, David Berkowitz, Michela Bezzi, Surya P. Bhatt, et al. “A randomised trial of lung sealant versus medical therapy for advanced emphysema..” Eur Respir J 46, no. 3 (September 2015): 651–62. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00205614.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Gilbert, Christopher R., Hans J. Lee, Joseph H. Skalski, Fabien Maldonado, Momen Wahidi, Philip J. Choi, Jamie Bessich, et al. “The Use of Indwelling Tunneled Pleural Catheters for Recurrent Pleural Effusions in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies: A Multicenter Study..” Chest 148, no. 3 (September 2015): 752–58. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.14-3119.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Ernst, Armin, Momen M. Wahidi, Charles A. Read, John D. Buckley, Doreen J. Addrizzo-Harris, Pallav L. Shah, Felix J. F. Herth, et al. “Adult Bronchoscopy Training: Current State and Suggestions for the Future: CHEST Expert Panel Report..” Chest 148, no. 2 (August 2015): 321–32. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.14-0678.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Ost, David E., Armin Ernst, Horiana B. Grosu, Xiudong Lei, Javier Diaz-Mendoza, Mark Slade, Thomas R. Gildea, et al. “Complications Following Therapeutic Bronchoscopy for Malignant Central Airway Obstruction: Results of the AQuIRE Registry..” Chest 148, no. 2 (August 2015): 450–71. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.14-1530.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Ost, David E., Armin Ernst, Horiana B. Grosu, Xiudong Lei, Javier Diaz-Mendoza, Mark Slade, Thomas R. Gildea, et al. “Therapeutic bronchoscopy for malignant central airway obstruction: success rates and impact on dyspnea and quality of life..” Chest 147, no. 5 (May 2015): 1282–98. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.14-1526.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • McSparron, Jakob I., Gaetane C. Michaud, Patrick L. Gordan, Colleen L. Channick, Momen M. Wahidi, Lonny B. Yarmus, David J. Feller-Kopman, et al. “Simulation for Skills-based Education in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine..” Ann Am Thorac Soc 12, no. 4 (April 2015): 579–86. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201410-461AR.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., and Daniel H. Sterman. “Bringing comfort to endobronchial ultrasound bronchoscopy..” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 191, no. 7 (April 1, 2015): 727–28. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201502-0291ED.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Argento, A Christine, Cameron R. Wolfe, Momen M. Wahidi, Scott L. Shofer, and Kamran Mahmood. “Bronchomediastinal fistula caused by endobronchial aspergilloma..” Ann Am Thorac Soc 12, no. 1 (January 2015): 91–95. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201406-247BC.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Mahmood, Kamran, Momen M. Wahidi, Samantha Thomas, Angela Christine Argento, Neil A. Ninan, Emily C. Smathers, and Scott L. Shofer. “Therapeutic bronchoscopy improves spirometry, quality of life, and survival in central airway obstruction..” Respiration 89, no. 5 (2015): 404–13. https://doi.org/10.1159/000381103.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Mahmood, Kamran, and Momen M. Wahidi. “Ablative therapies for central airway obstruction..” Semin Respir Crit Care Med 35, no. 6 (December 2014): 681–92. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1395501.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Nyendak, Melissa R., David M. Lewinsohn, Raj D. Shah, Richard G. Wunderink, Carl D. Koch, Alison Morris, Kolene E. McDade, et al. “ATS Core Curriculum 2014: part I. Adult pulmonary medicine..” Ann Am Thorac Soc 11, no. 7 (September 2014): 1136–44. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201406-262CME.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Gilbert, Christopher R., Alexander Chen, Jason A. Akulian, Hans J. Lee, Momen Wahidi, A Christine Argento, Nichole T. Tanner, et al. “The use of convex probe endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in a pediatric population: a multicenter study..” Pediatr Pulmonol 49, no. 8 (August 2014): 807–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.22887.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Stevenson, Marvaretta, Jared Christensen, Debra Shoemaker, Traci Foster, William T. Barry, Betty C. Tong, Momen Wahidi, et al. “Tumor acquisition for biomarker research in lung cancer..” Cancer Invest 32, no. 6 (July 2014): 291–98. https://doi.org/10.3109/07357907.2014.911880.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Pathak, Vikas, Ian Welsby, Kamran Mahmood, Momen Wahidi, Neil MacIntyre, and Scott Shofer. “Ventilation and anesthetic approaches for rigid bronchoscopy..” Ann Am Thorac Soc 11, no. 4 (May 2014): 628–34. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201309-302FR.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., Cidney Hulett, Nicholas Pastis, R Wesley Shepherd, Scott L. Shofer, Kamran Mahmood, Hans Lee, Rajiv Malhotra, Barry Moser, and Gerard A. Silvestri. “Learning experience of linear endobronchial ultrasound among pulmonary trainees..” Chest 145, no. 3 (March 1, 2014): 574–78. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.13-0701.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., and Armin Ernst. “Rebuttal from drs Wahidi and Ernst..” Chest 145, no. 3 (March 1, 2014): 451–52. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.13-2723.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., and Armin Ernst. “Point: Should UItrasonographic Endoscopy Be the Preferred Modality for Staging of Lung Cancer? Yes..” Chest 145, no. 3 (March 2014): 447–49. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.13-2722.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Mahmood, Kamran, Scott L. Shofer, Barry K. Moser, A Christine Argento, Emily C. Smathers, and Momen M. Wahidi. “Hemorrhagic complications of thoracentesis and small-bore chest tube placement in patients taking clopidogrel..” Ann Am Thorac Soc 11, no. 1 (January 2014): 73–79. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201303-050OC.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Shofer, Scott, Matthew Beyea, Sufeng Li, Lori A. Bastian, Momen M. Wahidi, Michael Kelley, and Isaac M. Lipkus. “Feasibility of using an epigenetic marker of risk for lung cancer, methylation of p16, to promote smoking cessation among US veterans..” Bmj Open Respir Res 1, no. 1 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2014-000032.
       Full Text  Open Access Copy  Link to Item
    • Kavakli, Kuthan, Matthew Gaudet, S Scott Balderson, Momen Wahidi, and Thomas A. D’Amico. “Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return to azygos vein with absent segmental bronchus..” Ann Thorac Surg 96, no. 4 (October 2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.03.041.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., and Kazuhiro Yasufuku. “Rebuttal from Drs Wahidi and Yasufuku..” Chest 144, no. 3 (September 2013): 737–38. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.13-0703.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., and Kazuhiro Yasufuku. “Point: Should endobronchial ultrasound guide every transbronchial needle aspiration of lymph nodes? Yes..” Chest 144, no. 3 (September 2013): 732–34. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.13-0702.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Shofer, Scott L., Frank Dunphy, Kamran Mahmood, Momen M. Wahidi, and David Yoo. “Endobronchial fiducial to guide stereotactic body radiotherapy..” J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol 20, no. 3 (July 2013): 274–75. https://doi.org/10.1097/LBR.0b013e31829dd690.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Rivera, M Patricia, Atul C. Mehta, and Momen M. Wahidi. “Establishing the diagnosis of lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines..” Chest 143, no. 5 Suppl (May 2013): e142S-e165S. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.12-2353.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Simoff, Michael J., Brian Lally, Mark G. Slade, Wendy G. Goldberg, Pyng Lee, Gaetane C. Michaud, Momen M. Wahidi, and Mohit Chawla. “Symptom management in patients with lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines..” Chest 143, no. 5 Suppl (May 2013): e455S-e497S. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.12-2366.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Mahmood, Kamran, and Momen M. Wahidi. “Straightening out chest tubes: what size, what type, and when..” Clin Chest Med 34, no. 1 (March 2013): 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2012.11.007.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Mahmood, Kamran, Sahar Koubar, Scott L. Shofer, Neil A. Ninan, and Momen M. Wahidi. “Alendronate tracheobronchitis..” Ann Am Thorac Soc 10, no. 1 (February 2013): 64–66. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201212-124OT.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Shofer, S. L., M. M. Wahidi, W. A. Davis, S. M. Palmer, M. G. Hartwig, Y. Lu, and L. D. Snyder. “Significance of and risk factors for the development of central airway stenosis after lung transplantation..” Am J Transplant 13, no. 2 (February 2013): 383–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.12017.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Silvestri, Gerard A., David Feller-Kopman, Alexander Chen, Momen Wahidi, Kazuhiro Yasufuku, and Armin Ernst. “Latest advances in advanced diagnostic and therapeutic pulmonary procedures..” Chest 142, no. 6 (December 2012): 1636–44. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.12-2326.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Leslie, Kevin O., Carlyne D. Cool, Thomas A. Sporn, Douglas Curran-Everett, Mark P. Steele, Kevin K. Brown, Momen M. Wahidi, and David A. Schwartz. “Familial idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: histopathology and survival in 30 patients..” Arch Pathol Lab Med 136, no. 11 (November 2012): 1366–76. https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2011-0627-OAI.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Al-Halfawy, Ahmed, Nada E. Gomaa, Ahmed Refaat, Marianne Wissa, and Momen M. Wahidi. “Endobronchial injection of botulinum toxin for the reduction of bronchial hyperreactivity induced by methacholine inhalation in dogs..” J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol 19, no. 4 (October 2012): 277–83. https://doi.org/10.1097/LBR.0b013e318271179e.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Mahmood, Kamran, Kamal Eldeirawi, and Momen M. Wahidi. “Association of gender with outcomes in critically ill patients..” Crit Care 16, no. 3 (May 22, 2012). https://doi.org/10.1186/cc11355.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., and Monica Kraft. “Bronchial thermoplasty for severe asthma..” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 185, no. 7 (April 1, 2012): 709–14. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201105-0883CI.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, M. M., N. Sandhu Sindhwani, S. L. Shofer, and A. I. Musani. “Flexible Bronchoscopy Training,” January 5, 2012, 63–69. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444346428.ch6.
       Full Text
    • Wahidi, M. M., S. Y. Barbour, and G. A. Silvestri. “Response.” Chest 141, no. 4 (January 1, 2012): 1125–26. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.12-0160.
       Full Text
    • Wahidi, M. M., and P. Lee. “Response.” Chest 141, no. 6 (January 1, 2012). https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.12-0754.
       Full Text
    • Wahidi, Momen M., Prasoon Jain, Michael Jantz, Pyng Lee, G Burkhard Mackensen, Sally Y. Barbour, Carla Lamb, and Gerard A. Silvestri. “American College of Chest Physicians consensus statement on the use of topical anesthesia, analgesia, and sedation during flexible bronchoscopy in adult patients..” Chest 140, no. 5 (November 2011): 1342–50. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.10-3361.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • West, Dava, Joseph Geradts, Momen Wahidi, and Victor Roggli. “Endobronchial metastatic breast cancer with pagetoid histology mimicking bronchial pagetoid squamous cell carcinoma in situ..” Human Pathology 42, no. 11 (November 2011): 1819–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2011.02.009.
       Full Text
    • Wahidi, Momen M., Mark A. Unroe, Natasha Adlakha, Mathew Beyea, and Scott L. Shofer. “The use of electrocautery as the primary ablation modality for malignant and benign airway obstruction..” J Thorac Oncol 6, no. 9 (September 2011): 1516–20. https://doi.org/10.1097/JTO.0b013e3182242142.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Silvestri, Gerard A., Brad D. Vincent, and Momen M. Wahidi. “Fospropofol Disodium for Sedation in Elderly Patients Undergoing Flexible Bronchoscopy..” J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol 18, no. 1 (January 2011): 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/LBR.0b013e3182074892.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • West, D., J. Geradts, M. Wahidi, and V. Roggli. “Endobronchial metastatic breast cancer with pagetoid histology mimicking bronchial pagetoid squamous cell carcinoma in situ.” Human Pathology 42, no. 11 (January 1, 2011): 1819–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2011.03.004.
       Full Text
    • Kovitz, K. L., D. Feller-Kopman, C. Lamb, A. Ernst, M. Simoff, D. Sterman, and M. Wahidi. “Response.” Chest 138, no. 3 (September 1, 2010): 761–62. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.10-1230.
       Full Text
    • Unroe, Mark A., Scott L. Shofer, and Momen M. Wahidi. “Training for endobronchial ultrasound: methods for proper training in new bronchoscopic techniques..” Curr Opin Pulm Med 16, no. 4 (July 2010): 295–300. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCP.0b013e32833a047a.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., Gerard A. Silvestri, Raymond D. Coakley, J Scott Ferguson, R Wesley Shepherd, Leonard Moses, John Conforti, et al. “A prospective multicenter study of competency metrics and educational interventions in the learning of bronchoscopy among new pulmonary fellows..” Chest 137, no. 5 (May 2010): 1040–49. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.09-1234.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Davoudi, M., M. M. Wahidi, N Zamanian Rohani, and H. G. Colt. “The Hi-Lo-Fidelity Comparative TBNA Training Study: Educational Effectiveness And User Preferences.” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 181 (January 1, 2010).
       Link to Item
    • Davoudi, Mohsen, Momen M. Wahidi, Nazanin Zamanian Rohani, and Henri G. Colt. “Comparative effectiveness of low- and high-fidelity bronchoscopy simulation for training in conventional transbronchial needle aspiration and user preferences..” Respiration 80, no. 4 (2010): 327–34. https://doi.org/10.1159/000318674.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Lamb, Carla R., David Feller-Kopman, Armin Ernst, Mike J. Simoff, Daniel H. Sterman, Momen M. Wahidi, and Kevin L. Kovitz. “An approach to interventional pulmonary fellowship training..” Chest 137, no. 1 (January 2010): 195–99. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.09-0494.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Sterman, D. H., A. C. Mehta, D. E. Wood, P. N. Mathur, R. J. McKenna, D. E. Ost, J. D. Truwit, et al. “A multicenter pilot study of a bronchial valve for the treatment of severe emphysema..” Respiration 79, no. 3 (2010): 222–33. https://doi.org/10.1159/000259318.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., Scott L. Shofer, Thomas A. Sporn, and Armin Ernst. “Comparison of transbronchial lung biopsy yield between standard forceps and electrocautery hot forceps in swine..” Respiration 79, no. 2 (2010): 137–40. https://doi.org/10.1159/000235818.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Phua, Ghee Chee, and Momen M. Wahidi. “ICU procedures of the critically ill..” Respirology 14, no. 8 (November 2009): 1092–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1843.2009.01643.x.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., Daniel A. Willner, Laurie D. Snyder, Jeremy L. Hardison, Jessica Y. Chia, and Scott M. Palmer. “Diagnosis and outcome of early pleural space infection following lung transplantation..” Chest 135, no. 2 (February 2009): 484–91. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.08-1339.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Silvestri, Gerard A., Brad D. Vincent, Momen M. Wahidi, Emory Robinette, James R. Hansbrough, and Gordon H. Downie. “A phase 3, randomized, double-blind study to assess the efficacy and safety of fospropofol disodium injection for moderate sedation in patients undergoing flexible bronchoscopy..” Chest 135, no. 1 (January 2009): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.08-0623.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Meyer, Jeffrey, Momen Wahidi, Scott Shofer, John Evans, Jeffrey Crawford, and Chris R. Kelsey. “Formation of a bronchoesophageal fistula following concurrent radiation and chemotherapy for lung cancer in the setting of Behçet's disease..” J Thorac Oncol 3, no. 11 (November 2008): 1361–62. https://doi.org/10.1097/JTO.0b013e31818b1af2.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Singh, J., V. A. Olcese, T. A. D’Amico, and M. M. Wahidi. “Adult tracheoesophageal fistula: A multidisciplinary approach.” Clinical Pulmonary Medicine 15, no. 3 (May 1, 2008): 145–52. https://doi.org/10.1097/CPM.0b013e3181728336.
       Full Text
    • Wahidi, Momen M. “Ultrasound: the pulmonologist's new best friend..” Chest 133, no. 4 (April 2008): 836–37. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.07-2770.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Reddy, Anita J., Joseph A. Govert, Thomas A. Sporn, and Momen M. Wahidi. “Broncholith removal using cryotherapy during flexible bronchoscopy: a case report..” Chest 132, no. 5 (November 2007): 1661–63. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.07-0739.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., Joseph A. Govert, Ranjit K. Goudar, Michael K. Gould, Douglas C. McCrory, and Douglas C. American College of Chest Physicians. “Evidence for the treatment of patients with pulmonary nodules: when is it lung cancer?: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition)..” Chest 132, no. 3 Suppl (September 2007): 94S-107S. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.07-1352.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., Felix J. F. Herth, and Armin Ernst. “State of the art: interventional pulmonology..” Chest 131, no. 1 (January 2007): 261–74. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.06-0975.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Jankowich, M. D., M. M. Wahidi, D. Feller-Kopman, and A. Ernst. “Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis diagnosed in pregnancy and managed with whole-lung lavage.” Journal of Bronchology 13, no. 4 (October 1, 2006): 204–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.lbr.0000212545.32835.2d.
       Full Text
    • Ernst, Armin, Ralf Eberhardt, Momen Wahidi, Heinrich D. Becker, and Felix J. F. Herth. “Effect of routine clopidogrel use on bleeding complications after transbronchial biopsy in humans..” Chest 129, no. 3 (March 2006): 734–37. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.129.3.734.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Steele, Mark P., Marcy C. Speer, James E. Loyd, Kevin K. Brown, Aretha Herron, Susan H. Slifer, Lauranell H. Burch, et al. “Clinical and pathologic features of familial interstitial pneumonia..” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172, no. 9 (November 1, 2005): 1146–52. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200408-1104OC.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Lunn, William, David Feller-Kopman, Momen Wahidi, Simon Ashiku, Robert Thurer, and Armin Ernst. “Endoscopic removal of metallic airway stents..” Chest 127, no. 6 (June 2005): 2106–12. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.127.6.2106.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., Ana T. Rocha, John W. Hollingsworth, Joseph A. Govert, David Feller-Kopman, and Armin Ernst. “Contraindications and safety of transbronchial lung biopsy via flexible bronchoscopy. A survey of pulmonologists and review of the literature..” Respiration 72, no. 3 (May 2005): 285–95. https://doi.org/10.1159/000085370.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., and Armin Ernst. “Role of the interventional pulmonologist in the intensive care unit..” J Intensive Care Med 20, no. 3 (May 2005): 141–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066605275250.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., Robert Garland, David Feller-Kopman, Felix Herth, Heinrich D. Becker, and Armin Ernst. “Effect of clopidogrel with and without aspirin on bleeding following transbronchial lung biopsy..” Chest 127, no. 3 (March 2005): 961–64. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.127.3.961.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Gentile, Michael A., and Momen M. Wahidi. “Tracheostomy in mechanically ventilated patients: unanswered questions..” Crit Care Med 33, no. 2 (February 2005): 444–45.
       Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., and Armin Ernst. “The role of bronchoscopy in the management of lung transplant recipients..” Respir Care Clin N Am 10, no. 4 (December 2004): 549–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcc.2004.06.008.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Ernst, A., L. Smith, L. Gryniuk, R. Garland, L. Angel, M. Wahidi, D. Feller-Kopman, and J. F. Copeland. “A Simple Teaching Intervention Significantly Decreases Radiation Exposure during Transbronchial Biopsy.” Journal of Bronchology 11, no. 2 (April 1, 2004): 109–11. https://doi.org/10.1097/00128594-200404000-00008.
       Full Text
    • Taylor, Jennifer L., Desirée M. Quiñones Maymí, Thomas A. Sporn, H Page McAdam, and Momen M. Wahidi. “Multiple lung nodules in a woman with a history of melanoma..” Respiration 70, no. 5 (September 2003): 544–48. https://doi.org/10.1159/000074217.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., and Armin Ernst. “The Montgomery T-tube tracheal stent..” Clin Chest Med 24, no. 3 (September 2003): 437–43.
       Link to Item
    • Hersh, Craig P., David Feller-Kopman, Momen Wahidi, Robert Garland, Felix Herth, and Armin Ernst. “Ultrasound guidance for medical thoracoscopy: a novel approach..” Respiration 70, no. 3 (May 2003): 299–301. https://doi.org/10.1159/000072012.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, M. M., D. Feller-Kopman, and A. Ernst. “Deciding when to use percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy.” Journal of Respiratory Diseases 24, no. 5 (May 1, 2003): 195–99.
    • Wahidi, Momen M., James Ravenel, Scott M. Palmer, and H Page McAdams. “Progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in native lungs after single lung transplantation..” Chest 121, no. 6 (June 2002): 2072–76. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.121.6.2072.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, Momen M., Marcy C. Speer, Mark P. Steele, Kevin K. Brown, Marvin I. Schwarz, and David A. Schwartz. “Familial pulmonary fibrosis in the United States..” Chest 121, no. 3 Suppl (March 2002). https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.121.3_suppl.30s.
       Full Text  Link to Item
    • Wahidi, M. M., J. Sago, J. A. Govert, and E. G. Schreiber. “Upper airway obstruction in a patient with epidermolysis bullosa acquisita.” Journal of Bronchology 9, no. 4 (January 1, 2002): 298–300. https://doi.org/10.1097/00128594-200210000-00008.
       Full Text
    • Wahidi, M. M., M. C. Speer, M. Steele, K. K. Brown, M. I. Schwarz, and D. A. Schwartz. “Familial pulmonary fibrosis in the USA..” American Journal of Human Genetics 69, no. 4 (October 1, 2001): 285–285.
       Link to Item

  • Book Sections

    • Shofer, S., and M. M. Wahidi. “Transbronchial lung biopsy.” In Introduction to Bronchoscopy: Second Edition, 118–28, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316084182.010.
       Full Text
    • Wahidi, M. M. “Simulation for endoscopy training.” In Principles and Practice of Interventional Pulmonology, 111–16, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4292-9_11.
       Full Text
    • Shofer, S., and M. M. Wahidi. “Transbronchial lung biopsy.” In Introduction to Bronchoscopy, 98–106, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511575334.011.
       Full Text
    • Wahidi, M. M., D. A. Schwartz, and G. Raghu. “Genetics of familial pulmonary fibrosis and other variants.” In Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, 31–54, 2003.

  • Conference Papers

    • Cardenas-Garcia, J., G. Z. Cheng, S. Adhikary, C. Hillenn, S. Rao, W. Bullock, and M. M. Wahidi. “Safety and Feasibility of Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) Block in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Pleuroscopy: A Pilot Study.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 197. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2018.
       Link to Item
    • Cheng, G. Z., E. Kessler, C. X. Giovacchini, K. Mahmood, S. L. Shofer, and M. M. Wahidi. “Navigational Bronchoscopy with Airo CT Confirmation - Biopsy of a Cystic Lesion.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 197. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2018.
       Link to Item
    • Chupp, G. L., J. N. Kline, S. B. Khatri, C. E. McEvoy, G. A. Silvestri, A. Shifren, M. Castro, et al. “Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Bronchial Thermoplasty (BT): 3 Year Follow-Up Results from a Large Scale Prospective Study.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 197. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2018.
       Link to Item
    • Criner, G. J., S. Wright, R. Sue, M. T. Dransfield, H. L. Rivas-Perez, T. A. Wiese, F. C. Sciurba, et al. “Effectiveness of the Zephyr (R) Endobronchial Valves (EBV (R)) in Patients with Severe Emphysema: Clinical Outcomes From LIBERATE, a Multicenter RCT.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 197. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2018.
       Link to Item
    • Wood, C., G. Cheng, A. Miller, M. M. Wahidi, and K. Gall. “Mechanical Characteristics of 3D Printed Airway Stent.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 197. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2018.
       Link to Item
    • Chupp, G., J. Kline, S. B. Khatri, C. McEvoy, G. A. Silvestri, A. Shifren, S. Bansal, et al. “Post-Approval Study For Bronchial Thermoplasty (bt): Results To 2 Years.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 195. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2017.
       Link to Item
    • Demaio, A., R. C. Dash, S. Sebastian, J. M. Clarke, M. M. Wahidi, and K. Mahmood. “Comprehensive Genetic Mutation Analysis On Pleural Effusions Related To Lung Adenocarcinoma.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 195. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2017.
       Link to Item
    • Giovacchini, C. X., B. Blough, L. Chen, and M. M. Wahidi. “Primary Endobronchial Schwannoma Successfully Removed Via Rigid Bronchoscopy On Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (vv-Ecmo) Support.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 195. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2017.
       Link to Item
    • Mahmood, K., M. Elmasri, M. M. Wahidi, L. Snyder, and S. L. Shofer. “Role Of Mitomycin C Application In Lung Transplantation Related Airway Stenosis.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 193. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2016.
       Link to Item
    • Ali, H. A., L. D. Snyder, K. Mahmood, M. M. Wahidi, A. C. Argento, N. A. Larrier, and S. L. Shofer. “High Dose Brachytherapy For Bronchial Stenosis In Lung Transplant Recipients.” In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 191. AMER THORACIC SOC, 2015.
       Link to Item
    • Gorden, J., M. L. Mayse, R. L. Smith, and M. M. Wahidi. “Accuracy of Bronchoscopic Implantation of an Anchored Beacon Transponder in a Cadaveric Human Lung Tumor Model.” In International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics, 78:S523–S523. Elsevier BV, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.07.1221.
       Full Text
    • Wahidi, Momen M., Gerard Silvestri, John Conforti, Scott Ferguson, Ray Coakley, Chirag Patel, Leonard Moses, and Gordon Downie. “Assessment of pulmonary fellows acquisition of bronchoscopy skills.” In Chest, 132:514S-515S. AMER COLL CHEST PHYSICIANS, 2007.
       Link to Item
    • Sterman, Daniel H., Atul C. Mehta, Douglas E. Wood, Praveen Mathur, Robert McKenna, David Ost, Philip Diaz, Momen M. Wahidi, and Jonathon Truit. “A MULTICENTER TRIAL WITH THE IBV VALVE FOR TREATMENT OF SEVERE EMPHYSEMA.” In Chest, 130:110S-110S. Elsevier BV, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.130.4_meetingabstracts.110s-a.
       Full Text
    • Berkowitz, David M., Rabih I. Bechara, William Lunn, Momen M. Wahidi, Armin Ernst, and David J. Feller-Kopman. “LARGE VOLUME THORACENTESIS AND THE RISK OF RE-EXPANSION PULMONARY EDEMA.” In Chest, 128:156S-156S. Elsevier BV, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.128.4_meetingabstracts.156s-a.
       Full Text
    • Feller-Kopman, David J., William W. Lunn, Momen M. Wahidi, Robert Garland, Armin Ernst, and Simon Ashiku. “Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy tube placement can be safely performed by the Interventional Pulmonologist.” In Chest, 126:735S-735S. Elsevier BV, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.126.4_meetingabstracts.735s-b.
       Full Text

Some information on this profile has been compiled automatically from Duke databases and external sources. (Our About page explains how this works.) If you see a problem with the information, please write to Scholars@Duke and let us know. We will reply promptly.