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Deborah Marie Muoio

George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Cardiovascular Disease
Medicine, Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition
Duke Box 104775, Durham, NC 27710
300 North Duke Street, Durham, NC 27701

Research Interests


Metabolic physiology, metabolic disease, diabetes, heart disease, aging, mitochondrial bioenergetics, insulin action, exercise physiology, muscle physiology.

Selected Grants


iPediHeart: Interdisciplinary Research Training Program for Pediatric Heart Disease

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030

Endocrinology and Metabolism Training Program

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · 2024 - 2029

The Effect of Exercise on T Cell Aging in Rheumatoid Arthritis

ResearchCo-Mentor · Awarded by National Institute on Aging · 2024 - 2029

Mechanisms of lipid-induced bioenergetic stress in muscle

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · 2010 - 2028

Using Bioengineered Human Muscle to Develop Treatments for Juvenile Dermatomyositis

ResearchCollaborator · Awarded by Hartwell Foundation · 2025 - 2028

Mitochondrial succinyl CoA management at the intersection of heme and ketone metabolism

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2027

Duke Preparing Research Scholars in Biomedical Sciences- Post-Baccalaureate Research Education Program

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institute of General Medical Sciences · 2022 - 2027

Novel roles of PDK4 in regulating mitochondrial protein phosphorylation, carbon flux and metabolic resilience

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · 2022 - 2027

Ischemia reperfusion injury protection from high intensity exercise

FellowshipCo-Mentor · Awarded by American Heart Association · 2025 - 2026

Microbial regulation of intestinal lipid metabolism and its physiological consequences

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · 2021 - 2026

Probing the Role of Mitochondrial Short-chain Carbon Homeostasis in the Hypertrophied and Failing Heart

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2026

Using bioengineered human muscle to understand mechanisms of juvenile dermatomyositis

ResearchCo-Mentor · Awarded by Childhood Arthritis & Rheumatology Research Alliance, Inc. · 2025 - 2026

Ketone Body Metabolism and Integrated Metabolic Homeostasis

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by University of Minnesota · 2020 - 2026

Duke Center for Advancement of Child Health (CAtCH).

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · 2021 - 2026

Assessing the feasibility and acceptability of a Time Restricted Feeding intervention among older adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill · 2023 - 2026

Role of Muscle Ketone Metabolism in Mediating the Metabolic Benefits of Weight Loss

ResearchMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2020 - 2025

Metabolic inflexibility is related to elevated muscle anaerobic glycolysis

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by East Carolina University · 2020 - 2025

Probing the Role of Mitochondrial Short-chain Carbon Homeostasis in the Hypertrophied and Failing Heart

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by University of Pennsylvania · 2021 - 2025

Accelerated Metabolic Aging in Rheumatoid Arthritis Immune cells and Skeletal Muscle: A Pilot Study

ResearchSignificant Contributor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2020 - 2024

STIM1 and mitochondrial quality control

ResearchCo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2017 - 2024

NCDRC P&F April 2022

ResearchCollaborator · Awarded by Wake Forest University · 2021 - 2023

Duke Training Grant in Nephrology

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEPreceptor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 1995 - 2023

Multidisciplinary Heart and Vascular Diseases

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 1975 - 2023

The AMPK/ULK1/p27Kip1 axis regulates autophagy and cell survival in aged satellite cells

ResearchCo-Mentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2017 - 2023

Medical Scientist Training Program

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 1997 - 2022

AHA Career Development Award

ResearchMentor · Awarded by American Heart Association · 2018 - 2021

Probing the Role of Mitochondrial Short-Chain Carbon Homeostasis in the Hypertrophied and Failing Heart

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by University of Pennsylvania · 2017 - 2021

Organic Cations and Mitochondrial Efficiency

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by East Carolina University · 2016 - 2021

Molecular Mechanisms of Taxane-Induced Toxicities in Cardiac and Skeletal Muscle

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by American Heart Association · 2019 - 2020

Organization and Function of Cellular Structure

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 1975 - 2020

Microbial regulation of host nutrient metabolism

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2013 - 2020

13C-Metabolic Flux Analysis for Understanding Cardiac Energy Homeostasis

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2017 - 2019

Thermo Lumos Tribrid High-Resolution Accurate-Mass Tandem Mass Spectrometer

EquipmentMajor User · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2018 - 2019

Systems Biology Approaches for Predicting Cardiometabolic Risk in Persons Living with HIV

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2015 - 2018

Organic Cations and Mitochondrial Efficiency

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by East Carolina University · 2016 - 2018

Mitochondrial Protein Acetylation and Energy Metabolism in Muscle

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2015 - 2018

Role of Protein Malonylation in Regulating Mitochondrial Function

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2015 - 2017

Carnitine Acetyltransferase and Metabolic Regulation in the Exocrine Pancreas

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2015 - 2017

Probing the role of Mitochondrial Short-Chain Carbon Homeostasis in the Hypertrophied and Failing Heart

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute · 2017 - 2017

Regulation of Islet Beta-Cell Function via Islet-Derived VGF Peptides

ResearchCo-Mentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2013 - 2016

Iron homeostasis in mammalian muscle

ResearchCollaborator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2011 - 2016

Metabolic Regulators of Insulin Secretion and Insulin Resistance

ResearchCo-Mentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2013 - 2015

Mechanisms of Insulin Resistance in Rheumatoid Arthritis

ResearchCo-Mentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2008 - 2015

Behavior And Physiology In Aging

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 1999 - 2015

Instrumentation for Quantitative Phosphoproteomics and Acetylomics

EquipmentMajor User · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2014 - 2015

Exercise Dose-Response Effects in Prediabetes:Responses and Mechanisms

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2009 - 2015

Fat Oxidation, Redox Stress and Insulin Resistance in Skeletal Muscle

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2011 - 2014

Role of Carnitine Acetyltansferase in Combatting Nutrient Stress

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2011 - 2014

Mechanisms of Insulin Resistance in Rheumatoid Arthritis

ResearchCo-Mentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2008 - 2013

Mechanisms linking the adipogenic phenotype of aging muscle to insulin resistance

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2006 - 2012

Macrophage Mitochondrial Stress in Inflammation, Insulin Resistance & Obesity

ResearchMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2007 - 2010

Regulation and metabolic impact of mitochondrial CD36 in skeletal muscle

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2006 - 2009

Role of carnitine acetyltransferase in mitochondrial function and insulin action

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2007 - 2009

Molecular Genetics of Muscle Specialization

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2001 - 2009

Ketone Dysregulation and Muscle Insulin Resistance

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2004 - 2007

External Relationships


  • Aegean Conferences, Inc.
  • Cell Metabolism Journal
  • Cell Press
  • Eli Lilly & Co.
  • Pfizer Inc.
  • University of Toronto

This faculty member (or a member of their immediate family) has reported outside activities with the companies, institutions, or organizations listed above. This information is available to institutional leadership and, when appropriate, management plans are in place to address potential conflicts of interest.