Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • D.M.D., University of Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico) 1989
• Expertise
• 

  Global Scholarship

  • Teaching

    • South America (Continent) 
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Academic Articles

    • Marcus, JR, Allori, AC, and Santiago, PE. "Principles of Cleft Lip Repair: Conventions, Commonalities, and Controversies." Plastic and reconstructive surgery 139, no. 3 (March 2017): 764e-780e.  Full Text
    • Allori, AC, Cragan, JD, Della Porta, GC, Mulliken, JB, Meara, JG, Bruun, R, Shusterman, S, Cassell, CH, Raynor, E, Santiago, P, and Marcus, JR. "Clinician's Primer to ICD-10-CM Coding for Cleft Lip/Palate Care." The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association 54, no. 1 (January 2017): e7-e13.  Full Text
    • Santiago, PE, Schuster, LA, and Levy-Bercowski, D. "Management of the alveolar cleft." Clinics in Plastic Surgery 41, no. 2 (April 2014): 219-232. (Review)  Full Text
    • Santiago, PE, Singh, GD, Yáñez, MA, Dietrich, RA, García, P, Grayson, BH, and McCarthy, JG. "Restitution of the temporomandibular joint in patients with craniofacial microsomia after multiplanar mandibular distraction: Assessment by magnetic resonance imaging." Seminars in Orthodontics 17, no. 3 (September 1, 2011): 186-196.  Full Text
    • Santiago, PE, and Grayson, BH. "Introduction." Seminars in Orthodontics 17, no. 3 (September 2011): 181-182.  Full Text
    • Santiago, PE, and Grayson, BH. "Role of the Craniofacial Orthodontist on the Craniofacial and Cleft Lip and Palate Team." Seminars in Orthodontics 15, no. 4 (December 1, 2009): 225-243.  Full Text
    • Santiago, PE, and Grayson, BH. "Introduction." Seminars in Orthodontics 15, no. 4 (December 1, 2009): 219-220.  Full Text
    • Levy-Bercowski, D, Abreu, A, DeLeon, E, Looney, S, Stockstill, J, Weiler, M, and Santiago, PE. "Complications and solutions in presurgical nasoalveolar molding therapy." The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association 46, no. 5 (September 2009): 521-528.  Full Text
    • Singh, GD, Levy-Bercowski, D, Yáñez, MA, and Santiago, PE. "Three-dimensional facial morphology following surgical repair of unilateral cleft lip and palate in patients after nasoalveolar molding." Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research 10, no. 3 (August 2007): 161-166.  Full Text
    • Singh, GD, Levy-Bercowski, D, and Santiago, PE. "Three-dimensional nasal changes following nasoalveolar molding in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate: geometric morphometrics." The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association 42, no. 4 (July 2005): 403-409.  Full Text
    • Santiago, PE, Grayson, BH, Degen, M, Brecht, LE, Singh, GD, and McCarthy, JG. "The effect of an early Le Fort III surgery on permanent molar eruption." Plastic and reconstructive surgery 115, no. 2 (February 2005): 423-427.  Full Text
    • Grayson, BH, Santiago, PE, Brecht, LE, and Cutting, CB. "Presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with cleft lip and palate." The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association 36, no. 6 (November 1999): 486-498.  Full Text
    • Grayson, BH, and Santiago, PE. "Treatment planning and biomechanics of distraction osteogenesis from an orthodontic perspective." Seminars in orthodontics 5, no. 1 (March 1999): 9-24.  Full Text
    • Grayson, BH, and Santiago, PE. "Treatment planning and biomechanics of distraction osteogenesis from an orthodontic perspective." Seminars in orthodontics 5, no. 1 (March 1999): 9-24.  Full Text
    • Grayson, BH, and Santiago, PE. "Treatment planning and vector analysis of mandibular distraction osteogenesis." Atlas of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America 7, no. 1 (March 1999): 1-13.  Full Text
    • Cutting, C, Grayson, B, Brecht, L, Santiago, P, Wood, R, and Kwon, S. "Presurgical columellar elongation and primary retrograde nasal reconstruction in one-stage bilateral cleft lip and nose repair." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 101, no. 3 (March 1998): 630-639.  Full Text
    • Santiago, PE, Grayson, BH, Cutting, CB, Gianoutsos, MP, Brecht, LE, and Kwon, SM. "Reduced need for alveolar bone grafting by presurgical orthopedics and primary gingivoperiosteoplasty." The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association 35, no. 1 (January 1998): 77-80.  Full Text
    • Grayson, BH, McCormick, S, Santiago, PE, and McCarthy, JG. "Vector of device placement and trajectory of mandibular distraction." The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 8, no. 6 (November 1997): 473-480.
    • Miranda, HF, Wolstenholme, WW, Moreu, GA, Santiago, PE, Cuevas, N, and Bustamante, D. "Alterations in cholinergic mechanism induced by denervation of rat vas-deferens." Neuroscience Research Communications 8, no. 2 (1991): 67-76.
    • Miranda, HF, Wolstenholme, WW, Moreu, GM, and Santiago, PA. "Effects of haloperidol on neurotransmitter activity in the rat vas deferens." General Pharmacology: the Vascular System 19, no. 1 (1988): 123-127.  Full Text
    • Miranda, HF, Moreu, GM, Santiago, PA, and Wolstenholme, WW. "Castration and tolerance induces changes in the levels of the activity of acetylcholinesterase in the isolated vas deferens of the rat." Neuropharmacology 26, no. 10 (October 1987): 1529-1534.  Full Text
    • Miranda, HF, Wolstenholme, WW, Moreu, GM, and Santiago, PA. "Ontogenesis of autonomic receptors and AChE activity in the rat vas deferens." General Pharmacology: the Vascular System 18, no. 4 (January 1987): 425-429.  Full Text

  • Conference Papers

    • Grayson, BH, and Santiago, PE. "Distraction osteogenesis [introduction]." March 1999.  Full Text

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