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Piotr E. Marszalek

Professor Emeritus of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science
Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science
3387 FCIEMAS Building, Box 90300, Durham, NC 27708-0300
3387 FCIEMAS Building, Box 90300, Durham, NC 27708

Overview


My research focuses on investigating relationships between structural and mechanical properties of biopolymers (polysaccharides, DNA, proteins), which I study at a single molecule level. My main approaches are experimental scanning probe microscopy techniques and computational methods involving Molecular Dynamics simulations and ab initio quantum mechanical calculations. The ultimate goal of this research is to understand the above-mentioned relationships at an atomic level and to apply the knowledge gained towards elucidating basic phenomena such as: molecular recognition that mediates interactions between proteins and sugars, mechanotransduction that underlies mechanical sensing and hearing in all organisms, and protein folding that is fundamental to all biology. Our DNA research is aimed at exploiting atomic force microscopy techniques to develop new ultra-sensitive assays for detecting and examining DNA damage, the process underlying carcinogenesis, and to increase our mechanistic understanding of DNA damage and repair processes. This research, in addition to its basic science aspects will lay a foundation for the future use of AFM technologies in the nanoscale DNA diagnostics with a potential to directly benefit human health.

Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


Professor Emeritus of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science · 2026 - Present Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Pratt School of Engineering

Recent News Items


Published January 17, 2020
Learning How Molecules Function by Stretching and Tearing Them Apart
Published August 10, 2016
Slowly Pulling Proteins Apart Reveals Unexpected Path to Stability

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Recent Scholarly Works


Evidence from computational infrared spectroscopy against vibrational detection of propionate by human olfactory receptor OR51E2.

Journal article European biophysics journal : EBJ · March 2026 Despite its ubiquity in nature, some details of the animal olfactory system remain unclear. One such mystery is the mechanism by which olfactory receptors (ORs) recognize the olfactant molecules they bind to. Some evidence indicates that ORs can distinguis ... Full text Cite

Nanoluc oligoproteins as a model system for protein misfolding and refolding studies.

Journal article Biophysical journal · December 2025 Protein misfolding can lead to protein malfunction, which may compromise cell viability. Chaperones, including the HSP70 system, are proteins that have evolved to restore the native structure of misfolded proteins. Although most chaperones, including DnaK ... Full text Cite

Denaturation of firefly luciferase at heat shock temperatures captured in silico.

Journal article Biophysical journal · August 2025 Firefly luciferase (Fluc) is a bioluminescent protein that is widely used in cell and molecular biology research. Specifically, it is a gold standard substrate in chaperone protein studies because its bioluminescence decrease and recovery are related to Fl ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Transition to Excellence: From Single-Molecule Force Spectroscopy to Single-Particle Cryogenic Electron Microscopy

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2021 - 2025

EAGER: Exploring the Quantum-Mechanical Basis of Odorant Detection by Olfactory Receptors

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2021 - 2024

Acquisition of a VRS1250 Video-Rate Imaging Module for a Shared-Use Asylum-Cypher Atomic Force Microscope (AFM)

EquipmentMajor User · Awarded by North Carolina Biotechnology Center · 2023 - 2024

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Education


Electrotechnical Institute (Poland) · 1991 Ph.D.
University of Warsaw (Poland) · 1985 M.S.

External Links


Marszalek Lab