Richard David Weiner | Scholars@Duke

Richard David Weiner
Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Research efforts under my direction have been in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). First, in a study of unilateral versus bilateral ECT in elderly unilateral ECT non-responders, we have shown that switching to bilateral ECT is associated with a more substantial and enduring response. We have also shown that switching to bilateral ECT is, however, associated with an increase in memory impairment compared to continuing unilateral ECT. Other ECT work has focussed on the effects of various types of stimulus dosing paradigms on therapeutic response, memory impairment, and EEG abnormality. We have also demonstrated an ability to separate EEG seizures produced by various kinds of ECT treatment parameters. This work has led to multiple research efforts to more fully develop electroencephalographic models of treatment adequate with ECT.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Adult Psychiatry & Psychology, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences 2021

Contact Information

3717 Bluestone Ct., Chapel Hill, NC 27514
3717 Bluestone Ct., Chapel Hill, NC 27514
weine002@duke.edu (919) 452-0932

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- M.D., Duke University 1974
- Ph.D., Duke University 1973
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Clinical Science Departments 1997 - 2021
- Interim Chair of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Clinical Science Departments 2015 - 2017
- Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences with tenure, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Clinical Science Departments 1984 - 1997
Research
Selected Grants
- 2/8 Prolonging Remission in Depressed Elderly (PRIDE) awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2016
- Long Term Effects Of Electroconvulsive Therapy awarded by National Institutes of Health 1991 - 1993
- Long-Term Effects Of Electroconvulsive Therapy awarded by National Institutes of Health 1987 - 1988
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Lisanby, Sarah H., Shawn M. McClintock, William V. McCall, Rebecca G. Knapp, C Munro Cullum, Martina Mueller, Zhi-De Deng, et al. “Longitudinal Neurocognitive Effects of Combined Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) and Pharmacotherapy in Major Depressive Disorder in Older Adults: Phase 2 of the PRIDE Study.” Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 30, no. 1 (January 2022): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2021.04.006.
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  - Pizzagalli, Diego A., Moria Smoski, Yuen-Siang Ang, Alexis E. Whitton, Gerard Sanacora, Sanjay J. Mathew, John Nurnberger, et al. “Correction to: Selective kappa-opioid antagonism ameliorates anhedonic behavior: evidence from the Fast-fail Trial in Mood and Anxiety Spectrum Disorders (FAST-MAS).” Neuropsychopharmacology 46, no. 12 (November 2021): 2224. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-021-01145-9.
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  - Rakesh, Gopalkumar, Nicholas A. Mischel, Grace Gunderson-Falcone, Amanda Anderson, Denna Copeland, Steven T. Szabo, and Richard D. Weiner. “Effect of Extended Release Bupropion on Unilateral Ultrabrief Electroconvulsive Therapy Seizure Parameters in Major Depressive Disorder.” J Ect 36, no. 4 (December 2020): e45–46. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCT.0000000000000679.
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  - Pizzagalli, Diego A., Moria Smoski, Yuen-Siang Ang, Alexis E. Whitton, Gerard Sanacora, Sanjay J. Mathew, John Nurnberger, et al. “Selective kappa-opioid antagonism ameliorates anhedonic behavior: evidence from the Fast-fail Trial in Mood and Anxiety Spectrum Disorders (FAST-MAS).” Neuropsychopharmacology 45, no. 10 (September 2020): 1656–63. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-020-0738-4.
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  - Hermida, Adriana P., Felicia C. Goldstein, David W. Loring, Shawn M. McClintock, Richard D. Weiner, Irving M. Reti, A Umair Janjua, et al. “ElectroConvulsive therapy Cognitive Assessment (ECCA) tool: A new instrument to monitor cognitive function in patients undergoing ECT.” J Affect Disord 269 (May 15, 2020): 36–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.010.
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  - Krystal, Andrew D., Diego A. Pizzagalli, Moria Smoski, Sanjay J. Mathew, John Nurnberger, Sarah H. Lisanby, Dan Iosifescu, et al. “A randomized proof-of-mechanism trial applying the 'fast-fail' approach to evaluating κ-opioid antagonism as a treatment for anhedonia.” Nat Med 26, no. 5 (May 2020): 760–68. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0806-7.
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  - Lisanby, Sarah H., Shawn M. McClintock, George Alexopoulos, Samuel H. Bailine, Elisabeth Bernhardt, Mimi C. Briggs, C Munro Cullum, et al. “Neurocognitive Effects of Combined Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) and Venlafaxine in Geriatric Depression: Phase 1 of the PRIDE Study.” Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 28, no. 3 (March 2020): 304–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2019.10.003.
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  - Sun, Delin, Andrea L. Gold, Chelsea A. Swanson, Courtney C. Haswell, Vanessa M. Brown, Daniel Stjepanovic, Daniel VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, Kevin S. LaBar, and Rajendra A. Morey. “Threat-induced anxiety during goal pursuit disrupts amygdala-prefrontal cortex connectivity in posttraumatic stress disorder.” Transl Psychiatry 10, no. 1 (February 10, 2020): 61. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-020-0739-4.
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  - Mischel, Nicholas A., GenaLynne C. Mooneyham, Cecilia Lau, Heather Van Mater, and Richard D. Weiner. “Non-N-methyl-D-aspartate Autoimmune Encephalopathy and Catatonia Treated With Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Pediatric Case Series and Treatment Guidelines.” Psychosomatics 61, no. 6 (2020): 834–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2019.12.005.
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  - Scangos, Katherine W., Richard D. Weiner, Edward C. Coffey, and Andrew D. Krystal. “An Electrophysiological Biomarker That May Predict Treatment Response to ECT.” J Ect 35, no. 2 (June 2019): 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCT.0000000000000557.
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  - Shura, Robert D., Sarra Nazem, Holly M. Miskey, Trisha A. Hostetter, Jared A. Rowland, Lisa A. Brenner, Lisa A. Va Mid-Atlantic Mirecc Workgroup, and Katherine H. Taber. “Relationship between traumatic brain injury history and recent suicidal ideation in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans.” Psychol Serv 16, no. 2 (May 2019): 312–20. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000208.
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  - Krystal, Andrew D., Diego A. Pizzagalli, Sanjay J. Mathew, Gerard Sanacora, Richard Keefe, Allen Song, Joseph Calabrese, et al. “The first implementation of the NIMH FAST-FAIL approach to psychiatric drug development.” Nat Rev Drug Discov 18, no. 1 (December 28, 2018): 82–84. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd.2018.222.
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  - Martindale, Sarah L., Erica L. Epstein, Katherine H. Taber, Katherine H. VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, and Jared A. Rowland. “Behavioral and Health Outcomes Associated With Deployment and Nondeployment Acquisition of Traumatic Brain Injury in Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans.” Arch Phys Med Rehabil 99, no. 12 (December 2018): 2485–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.029.
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  - Elbogen, Eric B., H Ryan Wagner, Mira Brancu, Nathan A. Kimbrel, Jennifer C. Naylor, Cindy M. Swinkels, Cindy M. VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, and John A. Fairbank. “Psychosocial Risk Factors and Other Than Honorable Military Discharge: Providing Healthcare to Previously Ineligible Veterans.” Mil Med 183, no. 9–10 (September 1, 2018): e532–38. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usx128.
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  - Swanson, Jeffrey, Michele Easter, Mira Brancu, Mira VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, and John A. Fairbank. “Informing Federal Policy on Firearm Restrictions for Veterans with Fiduciaries: Risk Indicators in the Post-Deployment Mental Health Study.” Adm Policy Ment Health 45, no. 4 (July 2018): 673–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-018-0881-y.
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  - Wilson, Sarah M., Thomas K. Burroughs, Amie R. Newins, Eric A. Dedert, Alyssa M. Medenblik, Scott D. McDonald, Jean C. Beckham, Jean C. VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, and Patrick S. Calhoun. “The Association Between Alcohol Consumption, Lifetime Alcohol Use Disorder, and Psychiatric Distress Among Male and Female Veterans.” J Stud Alcohol Drugs 79, no. 4 (July 2018): 591–600. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2018.79.591.
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  - Elbogen, Eric B., H Ryan Wagner, Nathan A. Kimbrel, Mira Brancu, Jennifer Naylor, Robert Graziano, Eric Crawford, and Eric VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup. “Risk factors for concurrent suicidal ideation and violent impulses in military veterans.” Psychol Assess 30, no. 4 (April 2018): 425–35. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000490.
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  - McCall, W Vaughn, Sarah H. Lisanby, Peter B. Rosenquist, Mary Dooley, Mustafa M. Husain, Rebecca G. Knapp, Georgios Petrides, et al. “Effects of continuation electroconvulsive therapy on quality of life in elderly depressed patients: A randomized clinical trial.” J Psychiatr Res 97 (February 2018): 65–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.11.001.
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  - Sun, Delin, Sarah L. Davis, Courtney C. Haswell, Chelsea A. Swanson, Chelsea A. Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, Kevin S. LaBar, John A. Fairbank, and Rajendra A. Morey. “Brain Structural Covariance Network Topology in Remitted Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.” Front Psychiatry 9 (2018): 90. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00090.
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  - Sheerin, C. M., K. J. Stratton, A. B. Amstadter, S. D. McDonald, J. C. Beckham, M. Brancu, P. S. Calhoun, et al. “Exploring resilience models in a sample of combat-exposed military service members and veterans: a comparison and commentary.” European Journal of Psychotraumatology 9, no. 1 (January 1, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2018.1486121.
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  - Martindale, Sarah L., Leah V. Farrell-Carnahan, Christi S. Ulmer, Nathan A. Kimbrel, Scott D. McDonald, Jared A. Rowland, and Jared A. VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Registry Workgroup. “Sleep quality in returning veterans: The influence of mild traumatic brain injury.” Rehabil Psychol 62, no. 4 (November 2017): 563–70. https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000159.
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  - Brancu, Mira, H Ryan Wagner, Rajendra A. Morey, Jean C. Beckham, Patrick S. Calhoun, Larry A. Tupler, Christine E. Marx, et al. “The Post-Deployment Mental Health (PDMH) study and repository: A multi-site study of US Afghanistan and Iraq era veterans.” Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 26, no. 3 (September 2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1570.
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  - Naylor, Jennifer C., H. Ryan Wagner, Mira Brancu, Megan Shepherd-Banigan, Eric Elbogen, Michelle Kelley, Teresa Fecteau, et al. “Self-Reported Pain in Male and Female Iraq/Afghanistan-Era Veterans: Associations with Psychiatric Symptoms and Functioning.” Pain Med 18, no. 9 (September 1, 2017): 1658–67. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnw308.
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  - Weiner, Richard D., and Irving M. Reti. “Key updates in the clinical application of electroconvulsive therapy.” Int Rev Psychiatry 29, no. 2 (April 2017): 54–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2017.1309362.
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  - Dennis, Nora M., Paul A. Dennis, Alan Shafer, Richard D. Weiner, and Mustafa M. Husain. “Electroconvulsive Therapy and All-Cause Mortality in Texas, 1998-2013.” J Ect 33, no. 1 (March 2017): 22–25. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCT.0000000000000340.
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  - McCall, W Vaughn, Sarah H. Lisanby, Peter B. Rosenquist, Mary Dooley, Mustafa M. Husain, Rebecca G. Knapp, Georgios Petrides, et al. “Effects of a right unilateral ultrabrief pulse electroconvulsive therapy course on health related quality of life in elderly depressed patients.” J Affect Disord 209 (February 2017): 39–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.11.003.
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  - Kellner, Charles H., Mustafa M. Husain, Rebecca G. Knapp, W Vaughn McCall, Georgios Petrides, Matthew V. Rudorfer, Robert C. Young, et al. “A Novel Strategy for Continuation ECT in Geriatric Depression: Phase 2 of the PRIDE Study.” Am J Psychiatry 173, no. 11 (November 1, 2016): 1110–18. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16010118.
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  - Kellner, Charles H., Mustafa M. Husain, Rebecca G. Knapp, W Vaughn McCall, Georgios Petrides, Matthew V. Rudorfer, Robert C. Young, et al. “Right Unilateral Ultrabrief Pulse ECT in Geriatric Depression: Phase 1 of the PRIDE Study.” Am J Psychiatry 173, no. 11 (November 1, 2016): 1101–9. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.15081101.
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  - Wittenauer Welsh, Justine, A Umair Janjua, Steven J. Garlow, Laurie McCormick, Mustafa M. Husain, Daniel F. Maixner, Richard D. Weiner, and Adriana P. Hermida. “Use of Expert Consultation in a Complex Case of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Requiring Electroconvulsive Therapy.” J Psychiatr Pract 22, no. 6 (November 2016): 484–89. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRA.0000000000000193.
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  - Schry, Amie R., Jean C. Beckham, Jean C. The Va Mid-Atlantic Mirecc Workgroup, and Patrick S. Calhoun. “Sexual revictimization among Iraq and Afghanistan war era veterans.” Psychiatry Res 240 (June 30, 2016): 406–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.016.
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  - McDonald, William M., Richard D. Weiner, Laura J. Fochtmann, and W Vaughn McCall. “The FDA and ECT.” J Ect 32, no. 2 (June 2016): 75–77. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCT.0000000000000326.
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  - Naylor, Jennifer C., Jason D. Kilts, Jennifer L. Strauss, Steven T. Szabo, Charlotte E. Dunn, H Ryan Wagner, Robert M. Hamer, et al. “An exploratory pilot investigation of neurosteroids and self-reported pain in female Iraq/Afghanistan-era Veterans.” J Rehabil Res Dev 53, no. 4 (2016): 499–510. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.11.0294.
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  - Naylor, Jennifer C., Jason D. Kilts, Steven T. Szabo, Charlotte E. Dunn, Francis J. Keefe, Larry A. Tupler, Lawrence J. Shampine, et al. “Allopregnanolone Levels Are Inversely Associated with Self-Reported Pain Symptoms in U.S. Iraq and Afghanistan-Era Veterans: Implications for Biomarkers and Therapeutics.” Pain Med 17, no. 1 (January 2016): 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/pme.12860.
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  - Schry, Amie R., Rachel Hibberd, H Ryan Wagner, Jessica A. Turchik, Nathan A. Kimbrel, Madrianne Wong, Eric E. Elbogen, Jennifer L. Strauss, Jennifer L. Veterans Affairs Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center Workgroup, and Mira Brancu. “Functional correlates of military sexual assault in male veterans.” Psychol Serv 12, no. 4 (November 2015): 384–93. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000053.
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  - Kimbrel, Nathan A., Melanie E. Garrett, Michelle F. Dennis, Yutao Liu, Ilyas Patanam, Va Mid-Atlantic Mirecc Workgroup, Allison E. Ashley-Koch, Michael A. Hauser, and Jean C. Beckham. “Effect of genetic variation in the nicotinic receptor genes on risk for posttraumatic stress disorder.” Psychiatry Res 229, no. 1–2 (September 30, 2015): 326–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.002.
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  - Kelley, Michelle L., Mira Brancu, Allison T. Robbins, Gabrielle M. D’Lima, Jennifer L. Strauss, John F. Curry, John A. Fairbank, Jennifer Runnals, and Jennifer VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Women Veterans Workgroup, VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup. “Drug use and childhood-, military- and post-military trauma exposure among women and men veterans.” Drug Alcohol Depend 152 (July 1, 2015): 201–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.03.038.
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  - Kellner, Charles H., Emma T. Geduldig, Rebecca G. Knapp, Robert C. Young, Richard D. Weiner, Robert M. Greenberg, Joan Prudic, et al. “More data on speed of remission with ECT in geriatric depression.” Br J Psychiatry 206, no. 2 (February 2015): 167. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.206.2.167.
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  - Kellner, Charles H., Charles H. PRIDE Investigators Group, Sarah H. Lisanby, Richard Weiner, Joan Prudic, Matthew V. Rudorfer, Robert C. Young, et al. “Speed of response to electroconvulsive therapy compared with ketamine.” Psychiatry Res 225, no. 1–2 (January 30, 2015): 215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.08.021.
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  - Kimbrel, Nathan A., Patrick S. Calhoun, Eric B. Elbogen, Mira Brancu, Mira VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Registry Workgroup, and Jean C. Beckham. “The factor structure of psychiatric comorbidity among Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans and its relationship to violence, incarceration, suicide attempts, and suicidality.” Psychiatry Res 220, no. 1–2 (December 15, 2014): 397–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.064.
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  - Gentes, Emily L., Paul A. Dennis, Nathan A. Kimbrel, Michelle B. Rissling, Jean C. Beckham, Jean C. VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, and Patrick S. Calhoun. “DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder: factor structure and rates of diagnosis.” J Psychiatr Res 59 (December 2014): 60–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.08.014.
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  - Guffanti, G., A. E. Ashley-Koch, A. L. Roberts, M. E. Garrett, N. Solovieff, A. Ratanatharathorn, I. De Vivo, et al. “No association between RORA polymorphisms and PTSD in two independent samples.” Mol Psychiatry 19, no. 10 (October 2014): 1056–57. https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2014.19.
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  - Kellner, Charles H., Shawn M. McClintock, W Vaughn McCall, George Petrides, Rebecca G. Knapp, Richard D. Weiner, Robert C. Young, et al. “Brief pulse and ultrabrief pulse right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for major depression: efficacy, effectiveness, and cognitive effects.” J Clin Psychiatry 75, no. 7 (July 2014): 777. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.14lr08997.
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  - Brancu, Mira, Nivonne L. Thompson, Jean C. Beckham, Kimberly T. Green, Patrick S. Calhoun, Eric B. Elbogen, Allison T. Robbins, John A. Fairbank, John A. VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Registry Workgroup, and H Ryan Wagner. “The impact of social support on psychological distress for U.S. Afghanistan/Iraq era veterans with PTSD and other psychiatric diagnoses.” Psychiatry Res 217, no. 1–2 (June 30, 2014): 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.02.025.
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  - Szabo, Steven T., Jason D. Kilts, Jennifer C. Naylor, Nagy A. Youssef, Jennifer L. Strauss, Rajendra A. Morey, Mira Brancu, et al. “Amino acids as biomarker candidates for suicidality in male OEF/OIF Veterans: relevance to NMDA receptor modulation and nitric oxide signaling.” Mil Med 179, no. 5 (May 2014): 486–91. https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00337.
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  - Youssef, Nagy A., and Richard D. Weiner. “Does change in ECT electrode placement help temporomandibular joint pain?” Ann Clin Psychiatry 26, no. 2 (May 2014): 148–49.
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  - Brown, Vanessa M., Kevin S. LaBar, Courtney C. Haswell, Andrea L. Gold, Andrea L. Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup, Gregory McCarthy, and Rajendra A. Morey. “Altered resting-state functional connectivity of basolateral and centromedial amygdala complexes in posttraumatic stress disorder.” Neuropsychopharmacology 39, no. 2 (January 2014): 351–59. https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2013.197.
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  - Weiner, Richard D., and Joan Prudic. “Reply to: Declining use of electroconvulsive therapy in U.S. general hospitals is not restricted to unipolar depression.” Biol Psychiatry 74, no. 10 (November 15, 2013): e21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.05.005.
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  - Morey, Rajendra A., Courtney C. Haswell, Elizabeth S. Selgrade, Dino Massoglia, Chunlei Liu, Jonathan Weiner, Christine E. Marx, Christine E. MIRECC Work Group, Ibolja Cernak, and Gregory McCarthy. “Effects of chronic mild traumatic brain injury on white matter integrity in Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans.” Hum Brain Mapp 34, no. 11 (November 2013): 2986–99. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.22117.
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  - Weiner, Richard D., and Joan Prudic. “Electroconvulsive therapy in the United States: how often is it used?” Biol Psychiatry 73, no. 2 (January 15, 2013): 105–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.11.015.
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  - Weiner, Richard, Sarah H. Lisanby, Mustafa M. Husain, Oscar G. Morales, Daniel F. Maixner, Stephen E. Hall, James Beeghly, John F. Greden, and John F. National Network of Depression Centers. “Electroconvulsive therapy device classification: response to FDA advisory panel hearing and recommendations.” J Clin Psychiatry 74, no. 1 (January 2013): 38–42. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.12cs08260.
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  - Weiner, Richard D., and Grace Falcone. “Electroconvulsive therapy: how effective is it?” J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc 17, no. 3 (2011): 217–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390311408603.
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  - Elbogen, Eric B., H Ryan Wagner, Sara R. Fuller, Patrick S. Calhoun, Patricia M. Kinneer, Patricia M. Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center Workgroup, and Jean C. Beckham. “Correlates of anger and hostility in Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans.” Am J Psychiatry 167, no. 9 (September 2010): 1051–58. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09050739.
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  - Cassidy, Frederick, Richard D. Weiner, Thomas B. Cooper, and Bernard J. Carroll. “Combined catecholamine and indoleamine depletion following response to ECT.” Br J Psychiatry 196, no. 6 (June 2010): 493–94. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.109.070573.
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  - Weiner, Richard D. “Fink M. Electroconvulsive Therapy.” The Journal of Ect 25, no. 3 (September 2009): 226–226. https://doi.org/10.1097/yct.0b013e31819cd220.
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  - Cassidy, Frederick, Richard D. Weiner, Thomas B. Cooper, and Bernard J. Carroll. “Antidepressant response to electroconvulsive therapy is sustained after catecholamine depletion.” Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 33, no. 5 (August 1, 2009): 872–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.04.005.
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  - Dedert, Eric A., Kimberly T. Green, Patrick S. Calhoun, Ruth Yoash-Gantz, Katherine H. Taber, Marinell Miller Mumford, Larry A. Tupler, et al. “Association of trauma exposure with psychiatric morbidity in military veterans who have served since September 11, 2001.” J Psychiatr Res 43, no. 9 (June 2009): 830–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.01.004.
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  - Song, Julia, Paul P. Lee, Richard Weiner, and Pratap Challa. “The effect of surgery on intraocular pressure fluctuations with electroconvulsive therapy in a patient with severe glaucoma.” J Ect 20, no. 4 (December 2004): 264–66. https://doi.org/10.1097/00124509-200412000-00015.
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  - Weiner, Richard D. “Ethical considerations with electroconvulsive therapy.” Virtual Mentor 5, no. 10 (October 1, 2003). https://doi.org/10.1001/virtualmentor.2003.5.10.oped2-0310.
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  - Krystal, Andrew D., Richard D. Weiner, Margaret D. Dean, Virginia H. Lindahl, Louis A. Tramontozzi, Grace Falcone, and C Edward Coffey. “Comparison of seizure duration, ictal EEG, and cognitive effects of ketamine and methohexital anesthesia with ECT.” J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 15, no. 1 (2003): 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.15.1.27.
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  - Rossler, I. B., R. C. Johnson, A. D. Krystal, R. D. Weiner, E. D. Levin, P. Logue, C. E. Coffey, and C. L. Edwards. “A naturalistic study of the effects of smoking on the cognitive side effects of ECT.” Journal of Ect 18, no. 1 (March 1, 2002): 64–64.
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  - Weiner, R. D. “New developments in dosing strategies for ECT.” Journal of Affective Disorders 68, no. 1 (February 1, 2002): 94–95.
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  - Weiner, R. D., and R. Abrams. “The choice of stimulus intensity with ECT.” Journal of Ect 18, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 13–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/00124509-200203000-00005.
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  - Sackeim, H. A., D. P. Devanand, S. H. Lisanby, M. S. Nobler, J. Prudic, E. J. Heyer, E. Ornstein, et al. “Treatment of the modal patient: does one size fit nearly all?” J Ect 17, no. 3 (September 2001): 219–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/00124509-200109000-00015.
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  - Krystal, A. D., and R. D. Weiner. “ECT failure rate among specific devices - Drs. Krystal and Weiner reply.” American Journal of Psychiatry 158, no. 6 (June 1, 2001): 974–974.
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  - Kales, H. C., F. C. Blow, and A. M. Mellow. “Antidepressant use by race.” Am J Psychiatry 158, no. 6 (June 2001): 974–75. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.6.974.
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  - Swartz, C. M. “ECT failure rate among specific devices.” Am J Psychiatry 158, no. 6 (June 2001): 973–74. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.6.973.
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  - Krystal, A. D., T. Holsinger, R. D. Weiner, D. C. Steffens, and C. E. Coffey. “A naturalistic study of maintenance ECT: Implications for optimizing the inter-treatment interval.” Journal of Ect 17, no. 1 (March 1, 2001): 79–79.
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  - Steffens, D. C., C. R. Conway, C. B. Dombeck, H. R. Wagner, L. A. Tupler, and R. D. Weiner. “Severity of subcortical gray matter hyperintensity predicts ECT response in geriatric depression.” J Ect 17, no. 1 (March 2001): 45–49. https://doi.org/10.1097/00124509-200103000-00009.
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  - Krystal, A. D., R. D. Weiner, V. Lindahl, and R. Massie. “The development and retrospective testing of an electroencephalographic seizure quality-based stimulus dosing paradigm with ECT.” J Ect 16, no. 4 (December 2000): 338–49. https://doi.org/10.1097/00124509-200012000-00003.
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  - Krystal, A. D., T. Holsinger, R. D. Weiner, and C. E. Coffey. “Prediction of the utility of a switch from unilateral to bilateral ECT in the elderly using treatment 2 ictal EEG indices.” J Ect 16, no. 4 (December 2000): 327–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/00124509-200012000-00002.
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  - Krystal, A. D., M. D. Dean, R. D. Weiner, L. A. Tramontozzi, K. M. Connor, V. H. Lindahl, and R. W. Massie. “ECT stimulus intensity: are present ECT devices too limited?” Am J Psychiatry 157, no. 6 (June 2000): 963–67. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.6.963.
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  - Weiner, R. D. “Retrograde amnesia with electroconvulsive therapy: characteristics and implications.” Arch Gen Psychiatry 57, no. 6 (June 2000): 591–92. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.57.6.591.
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  - McCall, W. V., D. M. Reboussin, R. D. Weiner, and H. A. Sackeim. “Titrated moderately suprathreshold vs fixed high-dose right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy: acute antidepressant and cognitive effects.” Arch Gen Psychiatry 57, no. 5 (May 2000): 438–44. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.57.5.438.
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  - “Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with major depressive disorder (revision). American Psychiatric Association.” Am J Psychiatry 157, no. 4 Suppl (April 2000): 1–45.
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  - Krystal, A. D., R. D. Weiner, B. Luber, J. Prudic, D. P. Devanand, and H. A. Sackeim. “The role of the ictal EEG in ECT stimulus dosing.” Journal of Ect 16, no. 1 (March 1, 2000): 74–74.
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  - McCall, W. V., D. Reboussin, H. A. Sackeim, and R. D. Weiner. “Fixed versus seizure threshold-based dosing of right unilateral ECT.” Journal of Ect 16, no. 1 (March 1, 2000): 73–73.
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  - Krystal, A. D., M. West, R. Prado, H. Greenside, S. Zoldi, and R. D. Weiner. “EEG effects of ECT: implications for rTMS.” Depress Anxiety 12, no. 3 (2000): 157–65. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:3<157::AID-DA7>3.0.CO;2-R.
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  - Krystal, A. D., and R. D. Weiner. “EEG correlates of the response to ECT: a possible antidepressant role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor.” J Ect 15, no. 1 (March 1999): 27–38.
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  - Krystal, Andrew D., Richard D. Weiner, and K Ranga R. Krishnan. “3. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Correlates of the Response to ECT.” The Journal of Ect 15, no. 1 (March 1999): 103–103. https://doi.org/10.1097/00124509-199903000-00011.
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  - Weiner, Richard D., and Andrew D. Krystal. “2. ECT and Anticonvulsant Medications.” The Journal of Ect 15, no. 1 (March 1999): 104–104. https://doi.org/10.1097/00124509-199903000-00014.
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  - Krystal, A. D., B. V. Watts, R. D. Weiner, S. Moore, D. C. Steffens, and V. Lindahl. “The use of flumazenil in the anxious and benzodiazepine-dependent ECT patient.” J Ect 14, no. 1 (March 1998): 5–14.
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  - Krystal, A. D., C. E. Coffey, R. D. Weiner, and T. Holsinger. “Changes in seizure threshold over the course of electroconvulsive therapy affect therapeutic response and are detected by ictal EEG ratings.” J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 10, no. 2 (1998): 178–86. https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.10.2.178.
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  - Krystal, A. D., C. Zaidman, H. S. Greenside, R. D. Weiner, and C. E. Coffey. “The largest Lyapunov exponent of the EEG during ECT seizures as a measure of ECT seizure adequacy.” Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 103, no. 6 (December 1997): 599–606. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0013-4694(97)00062-x.
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  - Cassidy, F., E. Murry, R. D. Weiner, and B. J. Carroll. “Lack of relapse with tryptophan depletion following successful treatment with ECT.” Am J Psychiatry 154, no. 8 (August 1997): 1151–52. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.8.1151.
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  - Freudenreich, O., R. D. Weiner, and J. P. McEvoy. “Clozapine-induced electroencephalogram changes as a function of clozapine serum levels.” Biol Psychiatry 42, no. 2 (July 15, 1997): 132–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00298-3.
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  - Krystal, A. D., C. E. Coffey, R. D. Weiner, P. E. Rapp, A. Albano, H. S. Greenside, M. DeMasi, and C. Cellucci. “EEG correlates of the response to ECT.” Biological Psychiatry 41 (April 1, 1997): 189–189.
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  - Krystal, A. D., R. D. Weiner, B. V. Watts, S. Moore, D. C. Steffens, and V. Lindahl. “The use of flumazenil in the anxious and benzodiazepine-dependent ECT patient.” Convulsive Therapy 13, no. 1 (March 1, 1997): 57–58.
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  - Weiner, R. D. “Stimulus dosing with ECT: to titrate or not to titrate--that is the question.” Convuls Ther 13, no. 1 (March 1997): 7–9.
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  - Weiner, R. D., A. D. Krystal, and D. C. Steffens. “Establishing an ambulatory ECT program: Different models.” Convulsive Therapy 13, no. 1 (March 1, 1997): 49–49.
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  - Krystal, A. D., H. S. Greenside, R. D. Weiner, and D. Gassert. “A comparison of EEG signal dynamics in waking, after anesthesia induction and during electroconvulsive therapy seizures.” Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 99, no. 2 (August 1996): 129–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(96)95090-7.
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  - McCall, W. V., R. D. Weiner, B. J. Carroll, F. E. Shelp, J. C. Ritchie, S. Austin, and J. Norris. “Serum prolactin, electrode placement, and the convulsive threshold during ECT.” Convuls Ther 12, no. 2 (June 1996): 81–85.
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  - Krystal, A. D., R. D. Weiner, C. E. Coffey, and W. V. McCall. “Effect of ECT treatment number on the ictal EEG.” Psychiatry Res 62, no. 2 (May 17, 1996): 179–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(96)02844-2.
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  - Coffey, C. E., R. D. Weiner, and A. D. Krystal. “The anticonvulsant properties of ECT.” Convulsive Therapy 12, no. 1 (March 1, 1996): 64–64.
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  - Weiner, R. D., and T. E. Sibert. “Use of ECT in treatment of depression in patients with diabetes mellitus.” J Clin Psychiatry 57, no. 3 (March 1996): 138.
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  - Krystal, A. D., R. D. Weiner, D. Gassert, W. V. McCall, C. E. Coffey, T. Sibert, and T. Holsinger. “The relative ability of three ictal EEG frequency bands to differentiate ECT seizures on the basis of electrode placement, stimulus intensity, and therapeutic response.” Convuls Ther 12, no. 1 (March 1996): 13–24.
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  - Steffens, D. C., A. D. Krystal, T. E. Sibert, S. D. Moore, and R. D. Weiner. “Cost effectiveness of maintenance ECT.” Convuls Ther 11, no. 4 (December 1995): 283–84.
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  - Krystal, A. D., and R. D. Weiner. “ECT seizure duration: reliability of manual and computer-automated determinations.” Convuls Ther 11, no. 3 (September 1995): 158–69.
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  - Coffey, C. E., J. Lucke, R. D. Weiner, A. D. Krystal, and M. Aque. “Seizure threshold in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) II. The anticonvulsant effect of ECT.” Biol Psychiatry 37, no. 11 (June 1, 1995): 777–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(95)00053-J.
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  - Coffey, C. E., J. Lucke, R. D. Weiner, A. D. Krystal, and M. Aque. “Seizure threshold in electroconvulsive therapy: I. Initial seizure threshold.” Biol Psychiatry 37, no. 10 (May 15, 1995): 713–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(95)00262-F.
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  - Krystal, A. D., R. D. Weiner, and C. E. Coffey. “The ictal EEG as a marker of adequate stimulus intensity with unilateral ECT.” J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 7, no. 3 (1995): 295–303. https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.7.3.295.
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  - Thompson, J. W., R. D. Weiner, and C. P. Myers. “Use of ECT in the United States in 1975, 1980, and 1986.” Am J Psychiatry 151, no. 11 (November 1994): 1657–61. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.11.1657.
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  - Krystal, A. D., and R. D. Weiner. “ECT seizure therapeutic adequacy.” Convuls Ther 10, no. 2 (June 1994): 153–64.
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  - Sackeim, H. A., J. Long, B. Luber, J. R. Moeller, I. Prohovnik, D. P. Devanand, and M. S. Nobler. “Physical properties and quantification of the ECT stimulus: I. Basic principles.” Convuls Ther 10, no. 2 (June 1994): 93–123.
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  - Weiner, R. D. “Back to the basics: electricity and ECT.” Convuls Ther 10, no. 2 (June 1994): 135–39.
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  - Weiner, R. D. “Treatment optimization with ECT.” Psychopharmacol Bull 30, no. 3 (1994): 313–20.
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  - Weiner, R. D., and A. D. Krystal. “The present use of electroconvulsive therapy.” Annual Review of Medicine 45 (January 1994): 273–81. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.med.45.1.273.
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  - Krystal, A. D., R. D. Weiner, W. V. McCall, F. E. Shelp, R. Arias, and P. Smith. “The effects of ECT stimulus dose and electrode placement on the ictal electroencephalogram: an intraindividual crossover study.” Biol Psychiatry 34, no. 11 (December 1, 1993): 759–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(93)90064-k.
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  - McCall, W. V., F. E. Shelp, R. D. Weiner, S. Austin, and J. Norris. “Convulsive threshold differences in right unilateral and bilateral ECT.” Biol Psychiatry 34, no. 9 (November 1, 1993): 606–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(93)90152-4.
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  - Weiner, R. D., J. Balla, R. A. Radtke, and T. E. Sibert. “ECT-induced status.” Neurology 43, no. 4 (April 1993): 847–48. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.43.4.847-b.
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  - Coffey, C. E., W. E. Wilkinson, R. D. Weiner, J. C. Ritchie, and M. Aque. “The dexamethasone suppression test and quantitative cerebral anatomy in depression.” Biol Psychiatry 33, no. 6 (March 15, 1993): 442–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(93)90172-a.
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  - Kahn, E. M., R. D. Weiner, R. Coppola, H. S. Kudler, and K. Schultz. “Spectral and topographic analysis of EEG in schizophrenic patients.” Biol Psychiatry 33, no. 4 (February 15, 1993): 284–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(93)90296-p.
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  - Weiner, R. D., J. Balla, R. A. Radtke, T. E. Sibert, S. I. Lee, and N. K. Varma. “ECT-induced status [3].” Neurology 43, no. 4 I (1993): 847–48.
  - Coffey, C. E., W. E. Wilkinson, R. D. Weiner, I. A. Parashos, W. T. Djang, M. C. Webb, G. S. Figiel, and C. E. Spritzer. “Quantitative cerebral anatomy in depression. A controlled magnetic resonance imaging study.” Arch Gen Psychiatry 50, no. 1 (January 1993): 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820130009002.
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  - Krystal, Andrew D., and Richard D. Weiner. “Low-Frequency Ictal EEG Activity and ECT Therapeutic Impact.” Convulsive Therapy 9, no. 3 (January 1993): 220–24.
  - Krystal, A. D., R. D. Weiner, C. E. Coffey, P. Smith, R. Arias, and E. Moffett. “EEG evidence of more "intense" seizure activity with bilateral ECT.” Biol Psychiatry 31, no. 6 (March 15, 1992): 617–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(92)90249-y.
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  - McCall, W Vaughn, Richard D. Weiner, Frank E. Shelp, and Shirley Austin. “ECT in a State Hospital Setting.” Convuls Ther 8, no. 1 (1992): 12–18.
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  - McCall, W Vaughn, Sue A. Minneman, Richard D. Weiner, Frank E. Shelp, and Shirley Austin. “Dental Pathology in ECT Patients Prior to Treatment.” Convuls Ther 8, no. 1 (1992): 19–24.
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  - McCall, W. V., T. E. Sibert, and R. D. Weiner. “Is the cardiovascular response to electroconvulsive therapy due to the electricity or the subsequent convulsion?” Anesth Analg 74, no. 1 (January 1992): 171–72. https://doi.org/10.1213/00000539-199201000-00044.
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  - Weiner, Richard D., and W Vaughn McCall. “Dental Consultation in ECT.” Convuls Ther 8, no. 2 (1992): 146.
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  - Weiner, R. D., A. D. Krystal, C. E. Coffey, and P. Smith. “The electrophysiology of ECT: relevance to mechanism of action.” Clin Neuropharmacol 15 Suppl 1 Pt A (1992): 671A-672A. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002826-199201001-00347.
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  - Weiner, R. D., C. E. Coffey, and A. D. Krystal. “The monitoring and management of electrically induced seizures.” Psychiatr Clin North Am 14, no. 4 (December 1991): 845–69.
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  - Coffey, C. E., R. D. Weiner, W. T. Djang, G. S. Figiel, S. A. Soady, L. J. Patterson, P. D. Holt, C. E. Spritzer, and W. E. Wilkinson. “Brain anatomic effects of electroconvulsive therapy. A prospective magnetic resonance imaging study.” Arch Gen Psychiatry 48, no. 11 (November 1991): 1013–21. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810350053008.
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  - Clarke, T. B., C. E. Coffey, G. W. Hoffman, and R. D. Weiner. “Erratum: Continuation therapy for depression using outpatient electroconvulsive therapy (previously published in Convulsive Therapy, Vol. 5, No. 4, 1989, pp. 330-337).” Convulsive Therapy 7, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 76.
  - McCall, W Vaughn, Frank E. Shelp, Richard D. Weiner, Shirley Austin, and Audrey Harrill. “Effects of Labetalol on Hemodynamics and Seizure Duration During ECT.” Convuls Ther 7, no. 1 (1991): 5–14.
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  - Weiner, R. D., and C. E. Coffey. “Practical issues in the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).” Psychiatr Med 9, no. 1 (1991): 133–41.
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  - Weiner, R. D., and C. E. Coffey. “Electroconvulsive therapy in the United States.” Psychopharmacol Bull 27, no. 1 (1991): 9–15.
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  - Webb, M. C., C. E. Coffey, W. R. Saunders, M. M. Cress, R. D. Weiner, and T. R. Sibert. “Cardiovascular response to unilateral electroconvulsive therapy.” Biol Psychiatry 28, no. 9 (November 1, 1990): 758–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(90)90511-y.
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  - HOLT, P. D., C. E. COFFEY, R. D. WEINER, and W. M. WILKINSON. “TEMPORAL-LOBE ANATOMY IN THE DEPRESSED ELDERLY - A CONTROLLED MRI INVESTIGATION.” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 38, no. 8 (August 1, 1990): A63–A63.
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  - Coffey, C. E., G. S. Figiel, R. D. Weiner, and W. B. Saunders. “Caffeine augmentation of ECT.” Am J Psychiatry 147, no. 5 (May 1990): 579–85. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.147.5.579.
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  - Coffey, C. E., and R. D. Weiner. “Electroconvulsive therapy: an update.” Hosp Community Psychiatry 41, no. 5 (May 1990): 515–21. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.41.5.515.
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  - Coffey, C. E., G. S. Figiel, W. T. Djang, and R. D. Weiner. “Subcortical hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging: a comparison of normal and depressed elderly subjects.” Am J Psychiatry 147, no. 2 (February 1990): 187–89. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.147.2.187.
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  - Coffey, C. E., and R. D. Weiner. “Do repeated courses of ECT cause brain damage detectable by MRI? (I: Reply).” American Journal of Psychiatry 147, no. 3 (January 1, 1990): 372.
  - Weiner, Richard D., Donald Hammersley, Louis Moench, Harold Sackeim, and Iver F. Small. “Choice of Stimulus Electrode Placement: Clarification by the APA Task Force on ECT.” Convuls Ther 6, no. 4 (1990): 319–21.
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  - Frances, A., R. D. Weiner, and C. E. Coffey. “ECT for an elderly man with psychotic depression and concurrent dementia.” Hosp Community Psychiatry 40, no. 3 (March 1989): 237–42. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.40.3.237.
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  - Clarke, Terry B., C Edward Coffey, Graham W. Hoffman, and Richard D. Weiner. “Continuation Therapy for Depression Using Outpatient Electroconvulsive Therapy.” Convuls Ther 5, no. 4 (1989): 330–37.
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  - Coffey, C. E., G. S. Figiel, W. T. Djang, W. B. Saunders, and R. D. Weiner. “White matter hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging: clinical and neuroanatomic correlates in the depressed elderly.” J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1, no. 2 (1989): 135–44. https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.1.2.135.
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  - Figiel, Gary S., C Edward Coffey, and Richard D. Weiner. “Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Elderly Depressed Patients Receiving Electroconvulsive Therapy.” Convuls Ther 5, no. 1 (1989): 26–34.
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  - McCall, W Vaughn, Frank E. Shelp, and Richard D. Weiner. “The Fall and Rise of ECT Within A State Hospital.” Convuls Ther 5, no. 4 (1989): 368–69.
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  - Weiner, Richard D., and C Edward Coffey. “Comparison of Brief-Pulse and Sine Wave ECT Stimuli.” Convuls Ther 5, no. 2 (1989): 184–85.
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  - Coffey, C. E., G. S. Figiel, and R. D. Weiner. “Leukoencephalopathy and depression.” Am J Psychiatry 145, no. 9 (September 1988): 1181–82.
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  - Coffey, C. E., G. S. Figiel, W. T. Djang, D. C. Sullivan, R. J. Herfkens, and R. D. Weiner. “Effects of ECT on brain structure: a pilot prospective magnetic resonance imaging study.” Am J Psychiatry 145, no. 6 (June 1988): 701–6. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.6.701.
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  - Coffey, C. E., G. S. Figiel, W. T. Djang, M. Cress, W. B. Saunders, and R. D. Weiner. “Leukoencephalopathy in elderly depressed patients referred for ECT.” Biol Psychiatry 24, no. 2 (June 1988): 143–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(88)90270-3.
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  - Kahn, E. M., R. D. Weiner, R. P. Brenner, and R. Coppola. “Topographic maps of brain electrical activity--pitfalls and precautions.” Biol Psychiatry 23, no. 6 (March 15, 1988): 628–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(88)90009-1.
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  - Weiner, R. D., and C. E. Coffey. “Constant current vs constant voltage ECT devices.” Br J Psychiatry 152 (February 1988): 292–93.
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  - Coffey, C Edward, W Vaughn McCall, Timothy J. Hoelscher, Bernard J. Carroll, Philip E. Hinkle, William B. Saunders, C William Erwin, Gail R. Marsh, and Richard D. Weiner. “Effects of ECT on Polysomnographic Sleep: A Prospective Investigation.” Convuls Ther 4, no. 4 (1988): 269–79.
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  - Coffey, C. E., and R. D. Weiner. “ECT instrumentation.” Biological Psychiatry 24, no. 3 (January 1, 1988): 361. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(88)90210-7.
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  - WEINER, R. D. “THE 1ST ECT DEVICES.” Convulsive Therapy 4, no. 1 (January 1, 1988): 50–61.
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  - Weiner, Richard D. “The First ECT Devices.” Convuls Ther 4, no. 1 (1988): 50–61.
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  - Weiner, Richard D., Lelon A. Weaver, and Harold A. Sackeim. “Reporting of Technical Parameters in ECT Publications: Recommendations for Authors.” Convuls Ther 4, no. 1 (1988): 88–91.
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  - Hinkle, P. E., C. E. Coffey, R. D. Weiner, M. Cress, and C. Christison. “Use of caffeine to lengthen seizures in ECT.” Am J Psychiatry 144, no. 9 (September 1987): 1143–48. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.144.9.1143.
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  - Daniel, W. F., H. F. Crovitz, and R. D. Weiner. “Neuropsychological aspects of disorientation.” Cortex 23, no. 2 (June 1987): 169–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-9452(87)80030-8.
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  - Coffey, C. E., P. E. Hinkle, R. D. Weiner, C. B. Nemeroff, K. R. Krishnan, I. Varia, and D. C. Sullivan. “Electroconvulsive therapy of depression in patients with white matter hyperintensity.” Biol Psychiatry 22, no. 5 (May 1987): 629–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(87)90190-9.
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  - Coffey, C. E., R. D. Weiner, P. E. Hinkle, M. Cress, G. Daughtry, and W. H. Wilson. “Augmentation of ECT seizures with caffeine.” Biol Psychiatry 22, no. 5 (May 1987): 637–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(87)90191-0.
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  - Coffey, C Edward, Graham Hoffman, Richard D. Weiner, and John J. Moossy. “Electroconvulsive Therapy in a Depressed Patient with a Functioning Ventriculoatrial Shunt.” Convuls Ther 3, no. 4 (1987): 302–6.
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  - Coffey, C Edward, Richard D. Weiner, W Vaughn McCall, and E Ralph Heinz. “Electroconvulsive Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of the Brain.” Convuls Ther 3, no. 2 (1987): 137–44.
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  - WEINER, R. D., H. J. ROGERS, J. R. T. DAVIDSON, and L. R. SQUIRE. “THE ROLE OF STIMULUS WAVE-FORM.” International Journal of Neuroscience 32, no. 1–2 (January 1, 1987): 853–54.
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  - WEINER, R. D., and E. M. KAHN. “EEG EFFECTS OF ECT - PRELIMINARY TOPOGRAPHIC FINDINGS.” International Journal of Neuroscience 32, no. 1–2 (January 1, 1987): 337–337.
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  - WEINER, R. D., H. J. ROGERS, J. R. T. DAVIDSON, and E. M. KAHN. “EFFECTS OF ELECTROCONVULSIVE-THERAPY ON THE EEG - DIFFERENCES ON THE BASIS OF ELECTRODE PLACEMENT AND STIMULUS WAVE FORM.” Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 64, no. 2 (August 1, 1986): P28–P28.
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  - Coffey, C Edward, Richard D. Weiner, Robert Kalayjian, and Caron Christison. “Electroconvulsive Therapy in Osteogenesis Imperfecta: Issues of Muscular Relaxation.” Convuls Ther 2, no. 3 (1986): 207–11.
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  - KAHN, E. M., R. D. WEINER, and R. D. COPPOLA. “ARTIFACT AND DISTORTION IN BRAIN ELECTRICAL MAPPING.” International Journal of Neuroscience 31, no. 1–4 (January 1, 1986): 98–98.
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  - WEINER, R. D. “ELECTRICAL DOSAGE, STIMULUS PARAMETERS, AND ELECTRODE PLACEMENT.” Psychopharmacology Bulletin 22, no. 2 (January 1, 1986): 499–502.
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  - Weiner, R. D., H. J. Rogers, J. R. Davidson, and E. M. Kahn. “Effects of electroconvulsive therapy upon brain electrical activity.” Ann N Y Acad Sci 462 (1986): 270–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb51261.x.
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  - Weiner, R. D., H. J. Rogers, J. R. Davidson, and L. R. Squire. “Effects of stimulus parameters on cognitive side effects.” Ann N Y Acad Sci 462 (1986): 315–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb51266.x.
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  - Weiner, Richard D. “Convulsive Therapy in China: What are the Implications?” Convuls Ther 2, no. 1 (1986): 1–2.
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  - Weiner, Richard D., and C Edward Coffey. “Minimizing Therapeutic Differences Between Bilateral and Unilateral Nondominant ECT.” Convuls Ther 2, no. 4 (1986): 261–65.
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  - Weiner, Richard D., and C Edward Coffey. “Differential Ability of ECT Devices to Produce Seizures.” Convuls Ther 2, no. 2 (1986): 134–35.
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  - Daniel, W. F., H. F. Crovitz, R. D. Weiner, H. S. Swartzwelder, and E. M. Kahn. “ECT-induced amnesia and postictal EEG suppression.” Biol Psychiatry 20, no. 3 (March 1985): 344–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(85)90067-8.
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  - Daniel, W. F., H. F. Crovitz, and R. D. Weiner. “Perceptual learning with right unilateral versus bilateral electroconvulsive therapy.” Br J Psychiatry 145 (October 1984): 394–400. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.145.4.394.
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  - Finestone, D. H., and R. D. Weiner. “Effects of ECT on diabetes mellitus. An attempt to account for conflicting data.” Acta Psychiatr Scand 70, no. 4 (October 1984): 321–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1984.tb01216.x.
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  - Weiner, R. D. “Convulsive therapy: 50 years later.” Am J Psychiatry 141, no. 9 (September 1984): 1078–79. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.141.9.1078.
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  - Weiner, R. D. “Does electroconvulsive therapy cause brain damage?” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7, no. 1 (January 1, 1984): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00025887.
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  - Weiner, R. D. “ECT: Facts, affects, and ambiguities.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7, no. 1 (January 1, 1984): 42–54. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X0002611X.
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  - Weiner, Richard D. “ECT: Still Controversial and Still Being Used.” Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 28, no. 8 (August 1983): 637–38. https://doi.org/10.1037/022259.
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  - Daniel, W. F., R. D. Weiner, H. F. Crovitz, G. B. Strong, and M. M. Christenbury. “ECT-induced delirium and further ECT: a case report.” Am J Psychiatry 140, no. 7 (July 1983): 922–24. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.140.7.922.
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  - Weiner, R. D., C. E. Coffey, C. P. Campbell, and M. F. Merritt. “The price of psychotropic drugs: a neglected factor.” Hosp Community Psychiatry 34, no. 6 (June 1983): 531–35. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.34.6.531.
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  - Weiner, Richard D., and Charles A. Welch. “[No Title].” British Journal of Psychiatry 142, no. 5 (May 1983): 537–38. https://doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000115909.
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  - Daniel, W. F., R. D. Weiner, and H. F. Crovitz. “Autobiographical amnesia with ECT: an analysis of the roles of stimulus wave form, electrode placement, stimulus energy, and seizure length.” Biol Psychiatry 18, no. 1 (January 1983): 121–26.
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  - Wagner, J. W. “Output measurement of electroconvulsive therapy devices.” Journal of Clinical Engineering 8, no. 3 (January 1, 1983): 225–28. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004669-198307000-00006.
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  - Weiner, R. D. “ECT in the physically ill.” Journal of Psychiatric Treatment and Evaluation 5, no. 5 (January 1, 1983): 457–62.
  - Weiner, R. D. “The role of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of depression in the elderly.” J Am Geriatr Soc 30, no. 11 (November 1982): 710–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1982.tb01986.x.
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  - Daniel, W. F., H. F. Crovitz, R. D. Weiner, and H. J. Rogers. “The effects of ECT modifications on autobiographical and verbal memory.” Biol Psychiatry 17, no. 8 (August 1982): 919–24.
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  - Weiner, R. D. “The role of stimulus waveform in therapeutic and adverse effects of ECT.” Psychopharmacol Bull 18, no. 2 (April 1982): 71–72.
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  - Weiner, R. D., H. J. Rogers, J. Davidson, and R. D. Miller. “Evaluation of the central nervous system risks of ECT.” Psychopharmacology Bulletin 18, no. 1 (January 1, 1982): 29–31.
  - Welch, C. A., R. D. Weiner, and D. Weir. “Efficacy of ECT in the treatment of depression: Wave form and electrode placement considerations.” Psychopharmacology Bulletin 18, no. 1 (January 1, 1982): 31–34.
  - Weiner, R. D. “ECT-induced status epilepticus and further ECT: a case report.” Am J Psychiatry 138, no. 9 (September 1981): 1237–38. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.9.1237.
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  - Weiner, R. D., C. W. Erwin, and B. A. Weber. “Acute effects of electroconvulsive therapy on brain stem auditory-evoked potentials.” Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 52, no. 2 (August 1981): 202–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(81)90167-x.
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  - Weiner, R. D. “Electroconvulsive therapy: Do persistent CNS changes occur?” Journal of Psychiatric Treatment and Evaluation 3, no. 3 (January 1, 1981): 309–13.
  - Weiner, R. D., A. D. Whanger, C. W. Erwin, and W. P. Wilson. “Prolonged confusional state and EEG seizure activity following concurrent ECT and lithium use.” Am J Psychiatry 137, no. 11 (November 1980): 1452–53. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.137.11.1452.
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  - Weiner, R. D., M. R. Volow, D. T. Gianturco, and J. O. Cavenar. “Seizures terminable and interminable with ECT.” Am J Psychiatry 137, no. 11 (November 1980): 1416–18. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.137.11.1416.
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  - Maltbie, A. A., M. S. Wingfield, M. R. Volow, R. D. Weiner, J. L. Sullivan, and J. O. Cavenar. “Electroconvulsive therapy in the presence of brain tumor. Case reports and an evaluation of risk.” J Nerv Ment Dis 168, no. 7 (July 1980): 400–405. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198007000-00002.
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  - Weiner, R. D. “The persistence of electroconvulsive therapy-induced changes in the electroencephalogram.” J Nerv Ment Dis 168, no. 4 (April 1980): 224–28. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198004000-00006.
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  - Weiner, R. D. “ECT and seizure threshold: effects of stimulus wave form and electrode placement.” Biol Psychiatry 15, no. 2 (April 1980): 225–41.
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  - Weiner, R. D., and D. G. Power. “The use of ECT within the Veterans Administration hospital system.” Compr Psychiatry 21, no. 1 (1980): 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-440x(80)90061-9.
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  - Weiner, R. D. “The psychiatric use of electrically induced seizures.” Am J Psychiatry 136, no. 12 (December 1979): 1507–17. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.136.12.1507.
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  - Weiner, R. D., G. M. Henschen, M. Dellasega, and J. S. Baker. “Propranolol treatment of an ECT-related ventricular arrythmia.” Am J Psychiatry 136, no. 12 (December 1979): 1594–95. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.136.12.1594.
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  - Mendell, L. M., and R. Weiner. “Analysis of pairs of individual Ia-E.P.S.P.S in single motoneurones.” J Physiol 255, no. 1 (February 1976): 81–104. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011271.
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- Book Sections
  - Weiner, R. D. “Introduction to Convulsive Therapy.” In Brain Stimulation: Methodologies and Interventions, 61–82, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118568323.ch5.
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- Conference Papers
  - McCall, W Vaughn, Sarah H. Lisanby, Peter B. Rosenquist, Mary Dooley, Mustafa M. Husain, Rebecca G. Knapp, Georgios Petrides, et al. “Effects of a Course of Right Unilateral Ultrabrief Pulse Electroconvulsive Therapy Combined With Venlafaxine on Insomnia Symptoms in Elderly Depressed Patients.” In J Clin Psychiatry, Vol. 79, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.16m11089.
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  - Rosenquist, Peter B., W Vaughn McCall, Charles H. Kellner, Rebecca G. Knapp, Martina Mueller, Georgios Petrides, Mustafa M. Husain, et al. “Quality of Life in Geriatric Depression Preliminary Data From Phase I of the PRIDE Study.” In Journal of Ect, 30:254–254. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2014.
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  - Kellner, Charles H., Rebecca G. Knapp, Martina Mueller, W Vaughn McCall, Georgios Petrides, Mustafa M. Husain, Robert C. Young, et al. “Improvement in Depression Ratings after the First Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): Preliminary Data from Phase I of the PRIDE Study.” In Journal of Ect, 29:150–150. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2013.
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  - Lisanby, Sarah H., Martina Mueller, Mustafa M. Husain, Rebecca G. Knapp, W Vaughn McCall, Georgios Petrides, Robert C. Young, et al. “Low Seizure Threshold with Ultra-Brief Pulse Right Unilateral ECT in the Elderly: Preliminary Data from Phase I of the PRIDE Study.” In Journal of Ect, 29:151–151. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2013.
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  - McClintock, Shawn M., Charles H. Kellner, Rebecca G. Knapp, Mustafa M. Husain, Richard D. Weiner, Georgios Petrides, Robert C. Young, et al. “Effects of Acute Course Electroconvulsive Therapy on Global Cognitive Function in Elderly Adults with Depression.” In Journal of Ect, 29:151–52. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2013.
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  - Kellner, Charles H., Lauren S. Liebman, Roya Nazarian, Rebecca G. Knapp, W Vaughn McCall, Mustafa M. Husain, Georgios Petrides, et al. “Efficacy of Right Unilateral Ultrabrief Pulse Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): Data from Phase 1 of the PRIDE Study.” In The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21:S131–S131. Elsevier BV, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2012.12.175.
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  - Kellner, Charles H., Mimi C. Briggs, Rosa M. Pasculli, Rebecca G. Knapp, W Vaughn McCall, Mustafa M. Husain, Georgios Petrides, et al. “Efficacy of Right Unilateral Ultrabrief Pulse Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): Data from Phase I of the PRIDE Study.” In Journal of Ect, 28:145–145. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2012.
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  - Richey, S. M., R. D. Weiner, J. D. Edinger, X. Preud’homme, C. E. Carney, and A. D. Krystal. “Change in sleep correlates with change in post-dexamethasone cortisol in patients with refractory depression treated with ECT.” In Sleep, 31:A244–A244. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2008.
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  - KRYSTAL, A. D., and R. D. WEINER. “THE LARGEST LYAPUNOV EXPONENT OF THE EEG IN ECT SEIZURES.” In Proceedings of the Conference on Measuring Chaos in the Human Brain, edited by D. W. Duke and W. S. Pritchard, 113. WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD, 1991.
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