Malcolm Stanley Branch | Scholars@Duke

Malcolm Stanley Branch
Professor of Medicine

The general focus of my work is related to endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of clinically important biliary and pancreatic disorders. This would include pancreatitis and pancreatic and biliary malignancies. I have recently been involved in investigation of new techniques for diagnosis and palliation of GI malignancies. Other areas of interest are in therapeutic endoscopy and its development as well as new imaging techniques for endoscopy.

I am also recognized in the area of endoscopy unit management and quality assurance.

Key words: pancreas disorders, pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, bile duct disorders, bile duct malignancies, ERCP, choledochoscopy, colorectal and esophageal cancer.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Gastroenterology, Medicine 2011

Contact Information

03137A Hosp South, Durham, NC 27710
Duke Box 3662, Durham, NC 27710
(919) 684-1817

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Fellow in Gastroenterology, Medicine, Duke University 1988 - 1990
- Medical Resident, Medicine, University of Texas at Dallas 1984 - 1987
- M.D., Medical College of Georgia School of Medicine 1984
Duke Appointment History
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Gastroenterology, Medicine 2001 - 2010
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Gastroenterology, Medicine 1999 - 2000
- Assistant Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Gastroenterology, Medicine 1991 - 1998
Research
External Relationships
- AMBU, Inc.
- Boston Scientific Corporation
- Cook Medical
- Pentax Corp.
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Books
  - Pryor, A. D., M. S. Branch, and T. N. Pappas. Gastrointestinal bleeding: A practical approach to diagnosis and management, second edition, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40646-6.
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  - Pryor, A. D., T. N. Pappas, and M. S. Branch. Gastrointestinal bleeding: A practical approach to diagnosis and management, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1693-8.
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- Academic Articles
  - Johnson, Alyson M., Malcolm S. Branch, and Darin L. Dufault. “Successful management of persistent post-peroral endoscopic myotomy esophageal leak with fibrin glue.” Gastrointest Endosc 92, no. 5 (November 2020): 1124–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2020.04.072.
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  - Zouhairi, Majed El, James B. Watson, Svetang V. Desai, David K. Swartz, Alejandra Castillo-Roth, Mahfuzul Haque, Paul S. Jowell, Malcolm S. Branch, and Rebecca A. Burbridge. “Rotational assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with reconstructive gastrointestinal surgical anatomy.” World J Gastrointest Endosc 7, no. 3 (March 16, 2015): 278–82. https://doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v7.i3.278.
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  - Yang, Katie S., Ashraf S. Habib, Minyi Lu, M. S. Branch, Holly Muir, Paul Manberg, Jeffrey C. Sigl, and Tong J. Gan. “A prospective evaluation of the incidence of adverse events in nurse-administered moderate sedation guided by sedation scores or Bispectral Index.” Anesth Analg 119, no. 1 (July 2014): 43–48. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182a125c3.
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  - Basile, Jeff, M Stanley Branch, Svetang V. Desai, Christopher Arnold, Alastair Smith, and Tzu-Hao Lee. “Hepatobiliary Fascioliasis: An Uncommon Cause of Biliary Obstruction in the United States.” Acg Case Rep J 1, no. 3 (April 2014): 124–25. https://doi.org/10.14309/crj.2014.24.
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  - Moses, Peter L., Khalid M. Alnaamani, Alan N. Barkun, Stuart R. Gordon, Roger D. Mitty, M Stanley Branch, Thomas E. Kowalski, Myriam Martel, and Viviane Adam. “Randomized trial in malignant biliary obstruction: plastic vs partially covered metal stents.” World J Gastroenterol 19, no. 46 (December 14, 2013): 8638–46. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v19.i46.8638.
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  - Ceppa, Eugene P., Rebecca A. Burbridge, Kristy L. Rialon, Philip A. Omotosho, Dawn Emick, Paul S. Jowell, Malcom Stanley Branch, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Endoscopic versus surgical ampullectomy: an algorithm to treat disease of the ampulla of Vater.” Ann Surg 257, no. 2 (February 2013): 315–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e318269d010.
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  - Petersen, Bret T., Michel Kahaleh, Richard A. Kozarek, David Loren, Kapil Gupta, Thomas Kowalski, Martin Freeman, et al. “A multicenter, prospective study of a new fully covered expandable metal biliary stent for the palliative treatment of malignant bile duct obstruction.” Gastroenterol Res Pract 2013 (2013): 642428. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/642428.
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  - Tandberg, Daniel J., Tony P. Smith, Paul V. Suhocki, Waleska Pabon-Ramos, Rendon C. Nelson, Svetang Desai, Stanley Branch, and Charles Y. Kim. “Early outcomes of empiric embolization of tumor-related gastrointestinal hemorrhage in patients with advanced malignancy.” J Vasc Interv Radiol 23, no. 11 (November 2012): 1445–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2012.08.011.
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  - Shah, Tilak Upendra, Rodger Liddle, M Stanley Branch, Paul Jowell, Jorge Obando, and Martin Poleski. “Pilot study of aprepitant for prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis in high risk patients: a phase II randomized, double-blind placebo controlled trial.” Jop 13, no. 5 (September 10, 2012): 514–18. https://doi.org/10.6092/1590-8577/855.
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  - Byrne, Michael F., Calvin Hy Chan, Malcolm S. Branch, Paul S. Jowell, and John Baillie. “Repeat Procedures Within 30 days in Patients Stented for Malignant Distal Biliary Strictures: Experience of 508 Patients at a Tertiary Referral Center.” Gastroenterology Res 5, no. 2 (April 2012): 57–62. https://doi.org/10.4021/gr420w.
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  - James, S. L., and S. Dillon. “Introduction.” A Companion to Women in the Ancient World, February 13, 2012, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444355024.
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  - Jowell, Paul S., Malcolm S. Branch, Seymour H. Fein, Edward D. Purich, Rakhi Kilaru, Gail Robuck, Philip d’Almada, and John Baillie. “Intravenous synthetic secretin reduces the incidence of pancreatitis induced by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.” Pancreas 40, no. 4 (May 2011): 533–39. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPA.0b013e3182152eb6.
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  - Byrne, Michael F., Mark T. McLoughlin, Robert M. Mitchell, Henning Gerke, K. Kim, Theodore N. Pappas, M. S. Branch, Paul S. Jowell, and John Baillie. “For patients with predicted low risk for choledocholithiasis undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, selective intraoperative cholangiography and postoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is an effective strategy to limit unnecessary procedures.” Surgical Endoscopy 23, no. 9 (September 2009): 1933–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-008-0250-0.
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  - Byrne, M. F., M. T. McLoughlin, R. M. Mitchell, H. Gerke, T. N. Pappas, M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, and J. Baillie. “The fate of patients who undergo "preoperative" ERCP to clear known or suspected bile duct stones.” Surg Endosc 23, no. 1 (January 2009): 74–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-008-9903-2.
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  - Anderson, Deverick J., Rahul A. Shimpi, Jay R. McDonald, M Stanley Branch, Zeina A. Kanafani, Jeffrey Harger, Thomas M. Ely, Daniel J. Sexton, and Keith S. Kaye. “Infectious complications following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: an automated surveillance system for detecting postprocedure bacteremia.” Am J Infect Control 36, no. 8 (October 2008): 592–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2007.10.023.
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  - Ganz, Robert A., Bergein F. Overholt, Virender K. Sharma, David E. Fleischer, Nicholas J. Shaheen, Charles J. Lightdale, Stephen R. Freeman, et al. “Circumferential ablation of Barrett's esophagus that contains high-grade dysplasia: a U.S. Multicenter Registry.” Gastrointest Endosc 68, no. 1 (July 2008): 35–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2007.12.015.
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  - Canlas, Karen R., and Malcolm S. Branch. “Role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in acute pancreatitis.” World J Gastroenterol 13, no. 47 (December 21, 2007): 6314–20. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v13.i47.6314.
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  - Evans, John A., Malcolm S. Branch, Aurora D. Pryor, and Eric J. Demaria. “Endoscopic closure of a gastrojejunal anastomotic leak (with video).” Gastrointest Endosc 66, no. 6 (December 2007): 1225–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2007.06.037.
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  - Branch, S. “Introduction.” Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 9, no. 2 (April 1, 2007): 67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tgie.2007.02.001.
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  - Evans, J. A., and M. S. Branch. “The Recalcitrant Bile Duct Stone.” Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 9, no. 2 (April 1, 2007): 104–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tgie.2007.02.006.
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  - Horwhat, John David, Erik K. Paulson, Kevin McGrath, M Stanley Branch, John Baillie, Douglas Tyler, Theodore Pappas, et al. “A randomized comparison of EUS-guided FNA versus CT or US-guided FNA for the evaluation of pancreatic mass lesions.” Gastrointest Endosc 63, no. 7 (June 2006): 966–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2005.09.028.
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  - Pavey, Darren A., Josh George, Fletcher D. Srygley, Shalini Balapurdi, Carlos G. Micames, M. Stanley Branch, Paul S. Jowell, and Frank G. Gress. “EUS-FNA for Biliary Strictures Following Non-Diagnostic ERCP Cytology.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 63, no. 5 (April 2006): AB270–AB270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2006.03.683.
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  - Shimpi, Rahul A., Sammy Ho, Malcolm S. Branch, Paul S. Jowell, John Baillie, and Frank G. Gress. “The Diagnostic Utility of Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and ERCP in Evaluating Patients with Idiopathic Acute Recurrent Pancreatitis (IARP): An Update.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 63, no. 5 (April 2006): AB262–AB262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2006.03.881.
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  - Gerke, H., T. A. Jaffe, R. M. Mitchell, M. F. Byrne, H. L. Stiffler, M. S. Branch, J. Baillie, and P. S. Jowell. “Endoscopic ultrasound and computer tomography are inaccurate methods of classifying cystic pancreatic lesions.” Dig Liver Dis 38, no. 1 (January 2006): 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2005.09.023.
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  - Green, Bryan T., Don C. Rockey, G. Portwood, Paul R. Tarnasky, Steve Guarisco, Malcolm S. Branch, Joseph Leung, and Paul Jowell. “Urgent colonoscopy for evaluation and management of acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial.” Am J Gastroenterol 100, no. 11 (November 2005): 2395–2402. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00306.x.
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  - Horwhat, John David, Paul Jowell, Stanley Branch, Leonie Fleishman, and Frank G. Gress. “Proximal migration of a 3 French pancreatic stent in a patient with pancreas divisum: suggested technique for successful retrieval.” Jop 6, no. 2 (March 10, 2005): 178–84.
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  - White, Rebekah R., H Bill Xie, Marcia R. Gottfried, Brian G. Czito, Herbert I. Hurwitz, Michael A. Morse, Gerald C. Blobe, et al. “Significance of histological response to preoperative chemoradiotherapy for pancreatic cancer.” Ann Surg Oncol 12, no. 3 (March 2005): 214–21. https://doi.org/10.1245/ASO.2005.03.105.
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  - Green, Bryan T., and M Stanley Branch. “Menetrier's disease treated with octreotide long-acting release.” Gastrointest Endosc 60, no. 6 (December 2004): 1028–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(04)02215-1.
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  - Byrne, M. F., H. Gerke, R. M. Mitchell, H. L. Stiffler, K. McGrath, M. S. Branch, J. Baillie, and P. S. Jowell. “Yield of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of bile duct lesions.” Endoscopy 36, no. 8 (August 2004): 715–19. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-825657.
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  - Gerke, H., R. White, M. F. Byrne, H. Stiffier, R. M. Mitchell, H. I. Hurwitz, M. A. Morse, et al. “Complications of pancreaticoduodenectomy after neoadjuvant chemoradiation in patients with and without preoperative biliary drainage.” Digestive and Liver Disease : Official Journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver 36, no. 6 (June 2004): 412–18.
  - Kalady, Matthew F., Bercedis Peterson, John Baillie, Mark W. Onaitis, Omar I. Abdul-Wahab, James K. Howden, Paul S. Jowell, et al. “Pancreatic duct strictures: identifying risk of malignancy.” Ann Surg Oncol 11, no. 6 (June 2004): 581–88. https://doi.org/10.1245/ASO.2004.03.070.
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  - Gerke, Henning, Michael F. Byrne, Helen L. Stiffler, Jorge V. Obando, Robert M. Mitchell, Paul S. Jowell, Malcolm S. Branch, and John Baillie. “Outcome of endoscopic minor papillotomy in patients with symptomatic pancreas divisum.” Jop 5, no. 3 (May 2004): 122–31.
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  - Byrne, Michael F., Robert M. Mitchell, Henning Gerke, Sandra Goller, Helen L. Stiffler, Michael Golioto, Malcolm S. Branch, Paul S. Jowell, and John Baillie. “The need for caution with topical anesthesia during endoscopic procedures, as liberal use may result in methemoglobinemia.” J Clin Gastroenterol 38, no. 3 (March 2004): 225–29. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-200403000-00006.
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  - Green, Bryan T., Robert M. Mitchell, and M Stanley Branch. “Spontaneous resolution of a pancreatic-colonic fistula after acute pancreatitis.” Am J Gastroenterol 98, no. 12 (December 2003): 2809–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.08760.x.
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  - Byrne, M. F., P. Suhocki, R. M. Mitchell, T. N. Pappas, H. L. Stiffler, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, and J. Baillie. “Percutaneous cholecystostomy in patients with acute cholecystitis: experience of 45 patients at a US referral center.” Journal of the American College of Surgeons 197, no. 2 (August 2003): 206–11.
  - Shah, Raj J., Douglas A. Howell, David J. Desilets, Sunil G. Sheth, Willis G. Parsons, Patrick Okolo, Glen A. Lehman, et al. “Multicenter randomized trial of the spiral Z-stent compared with the Wallstent for malignant biliary obstruction.” Gastrointest Endosc 57, no. 7 (June 2003): 830–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(03)70016-9.
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  - Enns, R., M. A. Eloubeidi, K. Mergener, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, and J. Baillie. “Predictors of successful clinical and laboratory outcomes in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.” Can J Gastroenterol 17, no. 4 (April 2003): 243–48. https://doi.org/10.1155/2003/475603.
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  - Green, Bryan T., and M Stanley Branch. “Ischemic colitis in a young adult during sickle cell crisis: case report and review.” Gastrointest Endosc 57, no. 4 (April 2003): 605–7. https://doi.org/10.1067/mge.2003.160.
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  - Lin, S., M. S. Branch, and M. Shetzline. “The importance of indication in the diagnostic value of push enteroscopy.” Endoscopy 35, no. 4 (April 2003): 315–21. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-38144.
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  - Bernstein, C., and M. S. Branch. “Methods of performing sphincterotomy: Biliary and pancreatic.” Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 43–54. https://doi.org/10.1053/tgie.2003.50011.
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  - Branch, M. S. “Introduction.” Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1053/tgie.2003.50006.
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  - Branch, Stanley M. “Motion--pancreatic endoscopy is useful for the pain of chronic pancreatitis: arguments for the motion.” Can J Gastroenterol 17, no. 1 (January 2003): 57–59. https://doi.org/10.1155/2003/518084.
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  - Byrne, Michael F., Robert M. Mitchell, Helen Stiffler, Paul S. Jowell, Malcolm S. Branch, Theodore N. Pappas, Doug Tyler, and John Baillie. “Extensive investigation of patients with mild elevations of serum amylase and/or lipase is 'low yield'.” Can J Gastroenterol 16, no. 12 (December 2002): 849–54. https://doi.org/10.1155/2002/836012.
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  - MITCHELL, R. “Diagnosis of Choledochal Cysts (CDC) in adults: 9-year experience at a tertiary medical center (DIMC).” The American Journal of Gastroenterology 97, no. 9 (September 2002): S73–S73. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9270(02)04692-0.
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  - Obando, J. V., H. L. Stiffler, J. Baillie, P. Jowell, and M. S. Branch. “What is the yield of ERCP for investigating focal or diffuse intrahepatic ductal dilation (IHDD) in the setting of normal LFTs?” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 55, no. 5 (April 1, 2002): AB188–AB188.
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  - Enns, R., M. A. Eloubeidi, K. Mergener, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. M. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “ERCP-related perforations: risk factors and management.” Endoscopy 34, no. 4 (April 2002): 293–98. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-23650.
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  - White, R. R., H. I. Hurwitz, M. A. Morse, C. Lee, M. S. Anscher, E. K. Paulson, M. R. Gottfried, et al. “Neoadjuvant chemoradiation for localized adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.” Ann Surg Oncol 8, no. 10 (December 2001): 758–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10434-001-0758-1.
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  - White, R. R., E. K. Paulson, K. S. Freed, M. T. Keogan, H. I. Hurwitz, C. Lee, M. A. Morse, et al. “Staging of pancreatic cancer before and after neoadjuvant chemoradiation.” J Gastrointest Surg 5, no. 6 (November 2001): 626–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1091-255x(01)80105-0.
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  - Howden, J. K., G. Robuck-Mangum, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. Yoshizumi, K. L. Swartz, and J. Baillie. “Endoscopic management of symptomatic choledocholithiasis (CDL) during pregnancy: Safety and efficacy of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES).” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 53, no. 5 (April 1, 2001): AB96–AB96.
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  - Howden, J. K., M. A. Heneghan, J. E. Tuttle-Newhall, G. Robuck-Mangum, P. S. Jowell, J. Baillie, and M. S. Branch. “Endoscopic management of postoperative biliary complications in orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT): Safety and efficacy of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 53, no. 5 (April 1, 2001): AB106–AB106.
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  - Jowell, P. S., K. L. Swartz, G. Robuck-Mangum, K. McGrath, R. Enns, A. Dallas, M. S. Branch, J. Baillie, and E. Paulson. “Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) compared to computed tomography or ultrasound (CT/US) guided FNA for the diagnosis of pancreatic and peripancreatic tumors: A randomized trial.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 53, no. 5 (April 1, 2001): AB173–AB173.
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  - Jowell, P. S., G. Robuck-Mangum, K. Mergener, M. S. Branch, E. D. Purich, and S. H. Fein. “A double-blind, randomized, dose response study testing the pharmacological efficacy of synthetic porcine secretin.” Aliment Pharmacol Ther 14, no. 12 (December 2000): 1679–84. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00881.x.
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  - Chotiprasidhi, P., C. Robuck-Mangum, M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, K. L. Swartz, and J. Baillie. “Precut papillotomy has a low complication rate in experienced hands: A 6-year retrospective review from a specialist center.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 51, no. 4 (April 1, 2000): AB184–AB184.
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  - Chotiprasidhi, Poonputt, Janet E. Tuttle-Newhal, Pierre-Alain Clavien, Gail Robuck-Mangum, Malcolm S. Branch, Paul S. Jowell, Katrina L. Swartz, and John Baillie. “7237 Bile leaks after t-tube removal in orthotopic liver transplantation patients: the role of ercp.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 51, no. 4 (April 2000): AB302–AB302. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(00)14908-9.
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  - Cohn, Jonathan A., Jeffrey D. Bomstein, Paul S. Jowell, Peadar G. Noone, Zhaoqing Zhou, M. S. Branch, John Baillie, William R. Treem, Michael R. Knowles, and Lawrence M. Silverman. “Molecular pathogenesis of chronic pancreatitis associated with abnormal CFTR genotypes.” Gastroenterology 118, no. 4 (April 2000): A159–A159. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(00)82713-4.
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  - Howell, Douglas A., Glen A. Lehman, Stuart Sherman, John Baillie, M. S. Branch, Ram Chuttani, Douglas K. Pleskow, et al. “7256 Multicenter randomized comparative trial of the new gianturco spiral z-stent compared to wallstent: study design and preliminary report of the zoom study.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 51, no. 4 (April 2000): AB307–AB307. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(00)14927-2.
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  - Eloubeidi, M. A., M. S. Branch, and W. R. Treem. “Image of the month.” Gastroenterology 118, no. 3 (March 2000): 462–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(00)70249-6.
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  - Caoili, E. M., E. K. Paulson, L. E. Heyneman, M. S. Branch, W. S. Eubanks, and R. C. Nelson. “Helical CT cholangiography with three-dimensional volume rendering using an oral biliary contrast agent: feasibility of a novel technique.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 174, no. 2 (February 2000): 487–92. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.174.2.1740487.
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  - Mergener, K., J. C. Strobel, P. Suhocki, P. S. Jowell, R. A. Enns, M. S. Branch, and J. Baillie. “The role of ERCP in diagnosis and management of accessory bile duct leaks after cholecystectomy.” Gastrointest Endosc 50, no. 4 (October 1999): 527–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(99)70077-5.
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  - Cohn, J. A., Z. Zhou, J. D. Bornstein, K. J. Friedman, P. S. Jowell, S. M. Branch, J. Baillie, L. M. Silverman, M. R. Knowles, and P. G. Noone. “CFTR mutations and idiopathic chronic pancreatitis.” Pediatric Pulmonology 28, no. SUPPL. 19 (September 1, 1999): 130–31.
  - Branch, M. S., K. L. Swartz, K. M. Freed, G. Robuck-Mangum, P. S. Jowell, and J. Baillie. “Biliary endoscopy in the Billroth II population.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 49, no. 4 (April 1, 1999): AB82–AB82.
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  - Enns, R. A., K. Vitellas, M. A. Eloubeidi, K. Mergener, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, J. F. Trotter, et al. “Magnetic resonance cholangiography: Diagnostic imaging modality of choice in primary sclerosing cholangitis?” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 49, no. 4 (April 1, 1999): AB216–AB216.
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  - Enns, R. A., M. A. Eloubeidi, K. Vitellas, K. Mergener, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, J. F. Trotter, et al. “Magnetic resonance cholangiography: Inter-observer agreement in sclerosing cholangitis.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 49, no. 4 (April 1, 1999): AB155–AB155.
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  - Jowell, P. S., D. H. Kim, K. McGrath, M. S. Branch, J. Baillie, D. H. Sheafor, E. M. Caoili, and E. K. Paulson. “Endoscopic ultrasound and dual phase spiral computed tomography for pancreatic carcinoma.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 49, no. 4 (April 1, 1999): AB92–AB92.
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  - McGrath, K., G. Robuck-Mangum, J. Baillie, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, and K. S. Swartz. “The significance of a dilated bile duct in patients with normal and mildly abnormal liver function tests (LFTS).” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 49, no. 4 (April 1, 1999): AB83–AB83.
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  - McGrath, K., K. Mergener, and S. Branch. “Endoscopic band ligation of Dieulafoy's lesion: report of two cases and review of the literature.” Am J Gastroenterol 94, no. 4 (April 1999): 1087–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01019.x.
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  - O’Donnell, P., J. Baillie, G. Robuck-Mangum, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, K. S. Swartz, K. Wadwa, R. Enns, and K. Mergener. “The spectrum of pancreatitis seen at a tertiary referral center over a 5 year period.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 49, no. 4 (April 1, 1999): AB222–AB222.
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  - O’Donnell, P., J. Baillie, G. Robuck-Mangum, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, K. S. Swartz, R. Enns, and K. Mergener. “Metallic metal mesh stents for malignant biliary obstruction: Place early to maximize benefit and justify expense.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 49, no. 4 (April 1, 1999): AB234–AB234.
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  - Robuck-Mangum, G., P. S. Jowell, K. Mergener, E. Purich, S. Fein, and M. S. Branch. “A double blind, randomized, dose response study testing the pharmacological efficacy of a new synthetic formulation of secretin.” Gastroenterology 116, no. 4 (April 1, 1999): A640–A640.
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  - Mergener, K., P. Suhocki, R. Enns, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, and J. Baillie. “Endoscopic nasobiliary drain placement facilitates subsequent percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography.” Gastrointest Endosc 49, no. 2 (February 1999): 240–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(99)70493-1.
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  - Eloubeidi, M. A., and M. S. Branch. “Clinical images. Watermelon stomach.” Dig Dis 17, no. 2 (1999): 123. https://doi.org/10.1159/000016915.
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  - Mergener, K., P. A. Clavien, M. S. Branch, and J. Baillie. “A stone in a grossly dilated cystic duct stump: a rare cause of postcholecystectomy pain.” Am J Gastroenterol 94, no. 1 (January 1999): 229–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.00803.x.
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  - Branch, M. S., K. Swartz, R. Enns, J. Baillie, and P. Jowell. “Pseudo-divisum of the pancreas - A source of diagnostic confusion.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 47, no. 4 (December 1, 1998).
  - Enns, R., K. Vitellas, K. Mergener, R. C. Nelson, E. K. Paulson, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, and J. Baillie. “Diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP are beneficial in the management of pancreatic necrosis.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 47, no. 4 (December 1, 1998).
  - Enns, R., M. Aloubeidi, K. Mergener, M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, and J. Baillie. “Predictors of successful clinical, radiological and laboratory outcomes in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) undergoing ERCP.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 47, no. 4 (December 1, 1998).
  - Enns, R., M. Eloubeidi, K. Mergener, M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, and J. Baillie. “Complications of ERCP in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 47, no. 4 (December 1, 1998).
  - Enns, R., M. Eloubeidi, K. Mergener, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, and J. Baillie. “Do endoscopic interventions make a difference in primary sclerosing cholangitis? clinical and endoscopic outcomes.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 47, no. 4 (December 1, 1998).
  - Keogan, M. T., D. Tyler, L. Clark, M. S. Branch, V. G. McDermott, D. M. DeLong, and R. E. Coleman. “Diagnosis of pancreatic carcinoma: role of FDG PET.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 171, no. 6 (December 1998): 1565–70. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.171.6.9843289.
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  - Mergener, K., P. S. Jowell, R. Enns, R. C. Nelson, C. B. Nardi, M. S. Branch, and J. Baillie. “Impact of endoscopic ultrasound on the need for ERCP in a referral center population.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 47, no. 4 (December 1, 1998).
  - Mergener, K., P. Suhocki, R. Enns, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, and J. Baillie. “Placement of a nasobiliary drain during ERCP facilitates subsequent percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 47, no. 4 (December 1, 1998).
  - Mergener, K., R. Enns, W. S. Eubanks, J. Baillie, and M. S. Branch. “Pseudo-Mirizzi syndrome in acute cholecystitis.” Am J Gastroenterol 93, no. 12 (December 1998): 2605–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.00559.x.
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  - “Technology assessment status evaluation: overtube use in gastrointestinal endoscopy March 1996.” Gastroenterol Nurs 21, no. 6 (November 1998): 265–67.
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  - Carr-Locke, D. L., F. H. al-Kawas, M. S. Branch, S. A. Edmundowicz, P. A. Jamidar, B. T. Petersen, and T. N. Stein. “Technology assessment status evaluation: bipolar and multipolar accessories, February 1996.” Gastroenterol Nurs 21, no. 4 (July 1998): 187–89. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001610-199807000-00009.
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  - Mergener, K., P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, and J. Baillie. “Pneumoperitoneum complicating ERCP performed immediately after EUS-guided fine needle aspiration.” Gastrointest Endosc 47, no. 6 (June 1998): 541–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(98)70261-5.
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  - “Technology Assessment Status Evaluation update: transvenous intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). April, 1997. ASGE. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.” Gastrointest Endosc 47, no. 6 (June 1998): 584–87.
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  - “Technology Assessment Status Evaluation: guidewires in gastrointestinal endoscopy. February, 1997. ASGE. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.” Gastrointest Endosc 47, no. 6 (June 1998): 579–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(98)70271-8.
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  - “Technology Assessment Status Evaluation: tissue sampling during endosonography. February 1997. ASGE. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.” Gastrointest Endosc 47, no. 6 (June 1998): 576–78.
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  - “Technology Assessment Status Evaluation--update: endoscopic band ligation. November, 1996. ASGE. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.” Gastrointest Endosc 47, no. 6 (June 1998): 573–75.
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  - “Technology Assessment Status Evaluation: botulinum toxin therapy in gastrointestinal endoscopy. November, 1996. ASGE. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.” Gastrointest Endosc 47, no. 6 (June 1998): 569–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(98)70268-8.
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  - “Technology Assessment Status Evaluation: stents for gastrointestinal strictures. May, 1997. ASGE. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.” Gastrointest Endosc 47, no. 6 (June 1998): 588–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(98)70273-1.
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  - Swaim, M. W., W. Richtsmeier, and M. S. Branch. “Benign lower esophageal stricture complicating severe mucositis from 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy.” Gastroenterology 114 (April 1998): A300–A300. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(98)81217-1.
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  - Enns, R., and M. S. Branch. “Management of esophageal perforation after therapeutic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.” Gastrointest Endosc 47, no. 3 (March 1998): 318–20.
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  - Workman, M. J., P. V. Suhocki, W. C. Meyers, and M. S. Branch. “Percutaneous transhepatic choledochocholedochostomy in the management of the postoperative patient.” J Vasc Interv Radiol 9, no. 2 (March 1998): 359–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1051-0443(98)70281-7.
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  - Casey, K. J., K. Mergener, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, and J. Baillie. “Indications for and results of urgent ERCP.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 45, no. 4 (April 1, 1997): 403–403.
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  - Jowell, P. S., K. Swartz, M. S. Branch, P. B. Cotton, J. Affronti, and J. Baillie. “ERCP complication rates: Five year data from a tertiary referral center.” Gastroenterology 112, no. 4 (April 1, 1997): A20–A20.
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  - Mergener, K., K. Fried, M. Keogan, M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, and J. Baillie. “ERCP after Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy rarely succeeds: Could MRCP be the answer?” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 45, no. 4 (April 1, 1997): 462–462.
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  - Mergener, K., M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, J. Affronti, W. R. Treem, and J. Baillie. “ERCP under general anesthesia (GA): Indications and outcomes.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 45, no. 4 (April 1, 1997): 116–116.
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  - Strobel, J., M. S. Branch, P. Jowell, T. Pappas, K. Swartz, and J. Baillie. “Accessory bile duct leaks after cholecystectomy: Diagnosis and treatment.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 45, no. 4 (April 1, 1997): 501–501.
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  - Mergener, K., and M. Branch. “Photodynamic therapy for malignant tumours of the ampulla of Vater.” Gastrointest Endosc 45, no. 2 (February 1997): 220–21.
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  - Casey, K. J., K. Mergener, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, and J. Baillie. “Indications for and results of urgent ERCP.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 45, no. 4 (January 1, 1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(97)80404-X.
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  - Mergener, K., K. Fried, M. Keogan, M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, and J. Baillie. “ERCP after Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy rarely succeeds: Could MRCP be the answer?” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 45, no. 4 (January 1, 1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(97)80462-2.
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  - Mergener, K., M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, J. Affronti, W. R. Treem, and J. Baillie. “ERCP under general anesthesia (GA): Indications and outcomes.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 45, no. 4 (January 1, 1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(97)80117-4.
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  - Mergener, K., P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Evidence-based algorithm for management of biliary leaks following laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 45, no. 4 (January 1, 1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(97)80463-4.
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  - Strobel, J., M. S. Branch, P. Jowell, T. Pappas, K. Swartz, and J. Baillie. “Accessory bile duct leaks after cholecystectomy: Diagnosis and treatment.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 45, no. 4 (January 1, 1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(97)80501-9.
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  - Jowell, P. S., J. Baillie, M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, C. L. Browning, and B. P. Bute. “Quantitative assessment of procedural competence. A prospective study of training in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.” Ann Intern Med 125, no. 12 (December 15, 1996): 983–89. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-12-199612150-00009.
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  - Stevens, P. D., and M. S. Branch. “Erratum: (Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (1996) 44 (562-567)).” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 44, no. 6 (December 1, 1996): 764.
  - Kozarek, R. A., S. Raltz, W. R. Brugge, R. H. Schapiro, I. Waxman, H. W. Boyce, J. Baillie, et al. “Prospective multicenter trial of esophageal Z-stent placement for malignant dysphagia and tracheoesophageal fistula.” Gastrointest Endosc 44, no. 5 (November 1996): 562–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(96)70009-3.
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  - Mergener, K., M. R. Gottfried, J. M. Feldman, and M. S. Branch. “Carcinoid of the ampulla of Vater presenting as acute pancreatitis.” Am J Gastroenterol 91, no. 11 (November 1996): 2426–27.
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  - Williams, D. M., M. A. Shetzline, S. A. Guarisco, and M. S. Branch. “Presumed arteriovenous malformation mimicking hemosuccus pancreaticus of Santorini's duct with normal pancreatic anatomy.” Gastrointest Endosc 44, no. 3 (September 1996): 348–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(96)70180-3.
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  - Eisen, G. M., P. Jewell, M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, P. B. Cotton, and J. Baillie. “Prediction of post-ERCP related pancreatitis.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 43, no. 4 (April 1, 1996): 458–458.
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  - Maniatis, A. G., R. Roman, M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, J. Affronti, T. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Endoscopic therapy for pancreatic fistulae.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 43, no. 4 (April 1, 1996): 477–477.
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  - McAndrew, P. T., A. G. Maniatis, P. S. Jowell, M. Keogan, R. Nelson, C. Spritzer, M. S. Branch, and J. Baillie. “A comparison of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and ERCP in the evaluation of chronic pancreatitis.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 43, no. 4 (April 1, 1996): 390–390.
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  - Mundorf, J. B., P. M. Ahearne, R. A. Vallera, J. Affronti, P. S. Jewell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Validation of an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-based algorithm for the management of pancreatic pseudocysts (PP).” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 43, no. 4 (April 1, 1996): 481–481.
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  - Parent, J., M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, J. Affronti, J. Onken, T. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Predictors of improvement following endoscopic management of chronic pancreatitis.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 43, no. 4 (April 1, 1996): 482–482.
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  - Schutz, S. M., J. G. Fitz, M. S. Branch, and J. Baillie. “A new way to obtain contrast-free bile during ERCP.” Gastrointest Endosc 43, no. 3 (March 1996): 231–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(96)70322-x.
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  - Eisen, G. M., P. Jowell, M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, P. B. Cotton, and J. Baillie. “Prediction of post-ERCP related pancreatitis.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 43, no. 4 (January 1, 1996): 405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(96)80455-X.
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  - Jowell, P. S., S. Branch, J. Affronti, B. P. Bute, C. L. Browning, and J. Baillie. “At least 180 ERCPs are needed to attain competence in diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 43, no. 4 (January 1, 1996): 314. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(96)80096-4.
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  - Mc Andrew, P. T., A. G. Maniatis, P. S. Jowell, M. Keogan, R. Nelson, C. Spritzer, M. S. Branch, and J. Baillie. “A comparison of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and ERCP in the evaluation of chronic pancreatitis.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 43, no. 4 (January 1, 1996): 388. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(96)80387-7.
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  - Tarnasky, P. R., P. B. Cotton, J. Baillie, M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, P. Jowell, S. Guarisco, R. E. England, and J. W. Leung. “Proximal migration of biliary stents: attempted endoscopic retrieval in forty-one patients.” Gastrointest Endosc 42, no. 6 (December 1995): 513–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(95)70003-x.
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  - Libby, E. D., M. S. Branch, and P. B. Cotton. “Cystic duct leak after laparoscopic cholecystectomy despite preoperative sphincterotomy.” Gastrointest Endosc 41, no. 5 (May 1995): 511–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(05)80014-8.
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  - BRANCH, M. S., P. S. JOWELL, S. GUARISCO, J. LEUNG, P. B. COTTON, and J. BAILLIE. “ERCP REFERRALS TO A SPECIALIST CENTER FOR PRIOR FAILURE DOUBLE IN 6 YEARS.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 41, no. 4 (April 1, 1995): 387–387.
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  - Eisen, G. M., A. Maniatis, M. Newcomer, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, S. Guarisco, P. B. Cotton, and J. Baillie. “ERCP intervention in Mirizzi syndrome.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 41, no. 4 (April 1995): 395–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(05)80434-1.
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  - Eisen, G. M., S. D. Coleman, R. E. England, S. McGee, M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, P. S. Jowell, J. Baillie, and P. B. Cotton. “A prospective evaluation of the secretin ultrasound test in patients undergoing endoscopic therapy for chronic pancreatitis.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 41, no. 4 (April 1995): 422–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(05)80541-3.
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  - Jowell, P. S., M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, S. Guarisco, C. Gessner, B. Phillips Bute, S. R. Brazer, et al. “Current ASGE training guidelines for ERCP are inadequate.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 41, no. 4 (April 1995): 323–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(05)80145-2.
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  - Mundorf, J. B., M. K. Newcomer, P. S. Jowell, G. M. Eisen, M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, S. Guarisco, J. Leung, P. B. Cotton, and J. Baillie. “Plastic-through-metal: Do plastic stents provide satisfactory decompression of occluded metal mesh stents?” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 41, no. 4 (April 1995): 407–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(05)80483-3.
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  - Newcomer, M. K., P. S. Jowell, P. B. Cotton, J. Affronti, M. S. Branch, S. Guarisco, J. Leung, and J. Baillie. “Underestimation of adverse events following ERCP: A prospective 30 day follow-up study.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 41, no. 4 (April 1995): 408–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(05)80487-0.
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  - Portwood, G., A. Maniatis, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, S. Guarisco, J. Leung, P. B. Cotton, and J. Baillie. “Diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP in children: Safe with a high success rate in experienced hands.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 41, no. 4 (April 1995): 342–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(05)80221-4.
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  - Portwood, G., A. Maniatis, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, S. Guarisco, P. B. Cotton, J. Leung, and J. Baillie. “Diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP in the very old: Safe with a high success rate.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 41, no. 4 (April 1995): 411–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(05)80497-3.
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  - Vallera, R. A., S. G. McGee, M. Shearin, M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, J. Affronti, S. R. Brazer, et al. “Biliary stents decrease the size of retained common bile duct (CBD) stones.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 41, no. 4 (April 1995): 419–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(05)80529-2.
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  - Ciaccia, D., M. S. Branch, and J. Baillie. “Pneumomediastinum after endoscopic sphincterotomy.” Am J Gastroenterol 90, no. 3 (March 1995): 475–77.
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  - Tarnasky, P. R., M. K. Newcomer, and M. S. Branch. “Colonoscopic diagnosis and treatment of chronic chicken bone perforation of the sigmoid colon.” Gastrointest Endosc 40, no. 3 (May 1994): 373–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(94)70079-6.
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  - Baillie, J., and M. S. Branch. “Seeing is believing.” Bmj 307, no. 6905 (September 11, 1993): 684–85. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.307.6905.684-c.
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  - Branum, G., C. Schmitt, J. Baillie, P. Suhocki, M. Baker, A. Davidoff, S. Branch, R. Chari, G. Cucchiaro, and E. Murray. “Management of major biliary complications after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.” Ann Surg 217, no. 5 (May 1993): 532–40. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199305010-00014.
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  - BAILLIE, J., and M. S. BRANCH. “ENDOSCOPIC SPHINCTEROTOMY (ES) IN POSTCHOLECYSTECTOMY PAIN SYNDROME (PCPS) - DO FOOLS RUSH IN.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 39, no. 2 (March 1, 1993): 307–307.
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  - TROUGHTON, A., D. GULLIVER, J. BAILLIE, M. S. BRANCH, J. AFFRONTI, C. SCHMITT, P. GRECH, and P. B. COTTON. “IS AIR IN THE BILIARY TREE AN ACCURATE PREDICTOR OF ENDOSCOPIC STENT PATENCY - A PROSPECTIVE-STUDY.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 39, no. 2 (March 1, 1993): 307–307.
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  - Branch, M. S., and J. Baillie. “Endoscopic sphincterotomy: the whole truth.” Gastrointest Endosc 38, no. 3 (May 1992): 405–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(92)70460-x.
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  - Affronti, J., M. S. Branch, W. S. Putnam, and J. Baillie. “Pseudo-migration of a biliary stent.” Gastrointest Endosc 37, no. 4 (July 1991): 497–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(91)70801-8.
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  - BRAZER, S. R., M. S. BRANCH, M. E. LEITHE, D. B. MARK, V. S. BEHAR, R. H. PETER, T. M. BASHORE, R. M. CALIFF, and D. B. PRYOR. “CAN DIFFUSE ESOPHAGEAL SPASM BE ACCURATELY DIAGNOSED BY ERGONOVINE CHALLENGE AND GASTROGAFFIN SWALLOW.” Clinical Research 38, no. 1 (January 1, 1990): A9–A9.
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- Book Sections
  - Spaete, J. P., and M. S. Branch. “Mallory–Weiss syndrome.” In Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Practical Approach to Diagnosis and Management, Second Edition, 81–87, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40646-6_7.
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  - Schroder, J. N., and M. S. Branch. “Mallory-weiss syndrome.” In Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Practical Approach to Diagnosis and Management, 79–84, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1693-8_7.
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  - Dodds, D. R., and P. E. J. Toone. “Preface,” 2:xiii, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0968-0896(94)80002-2.
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- Other Articles
  - Smith, A. D., G. Robuck-Mangum, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, R. Enns, K. Mergener, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Endoscopic therapy for bile duct leaks after laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy: A single center study.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC, April 1, 1999.
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- Conference Papers
  - Zhang, X., L. Zhao, C. D. Guy, S. J. McCall, D. M. Cardona, R. A. Burbridge, K. S. Garman, et al. “Delayed Specimen Collection May Artifactually Damage the Mucosal Surface in Barrett's EMR Specimens.” In Laboratory Investigation, 94:211A-211A. NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2014.
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  - Akerman, Paul A., Daniel C. Demarco, Kanishka Bhattacharya, David L. Carr-Locke, and Malcolm S. Branch. “Endoscopic Visualization of the Entire Small Intestine in 27 Consecutive Patients Using Novel Motorized Spiral Endoscope.” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 75:134–134. MOSBY-ELSEVIER, 2012.
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  - Shah, Tilak, Martin Poleski, Stanley Branch, Paul Jowell, Jorge Obando, and Rodger Liddle. “Aprepitant, a Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonist, for Prevention of Post-ERCP Pancreatitis in High Risk Patients: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Trial.” In American Journal of Gastroenterology, 106:S54–S54. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2011. https://doi.org/10.14309/00000434-201110002-00133.
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  - Canlas, Karen R., Malcolm S. Branch, Paul S. Jowell, Darren A. Pavey, Jorge V. Obando, and John A. Evans. “A Single Institutionʼs Initial Experience with Spyglass™ in the Diagnosis and Management of Biliary Disease during ERCP.” In American Journal of Gastroenterology, 102:S197–98. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2007. https://doi.org/10.14309/00000434-200709002-00222.
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  - White, R., H. B. Xie, M. R. Gottfried, B. G. Czito, H. I. Hurwitz, M. A. Morse, E. K. Paulson, et al. “Prognostic significance of histologic response to preoperative chemoradiation for periampullary tumors.” In Annals of Surgical Oncology, 10:S62–S62. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2003.
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  - BYRNE, M. “Percutaneous cholecystostomy in patients with acute cholecystitis??experience of 45 patients at a US Referral Center.” In The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 97:S68–S68. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9270(02)04677-4.
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  - Kalady, M. F., M. W. Onaitis, J. K. Howden, J. Baillie, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, and D. S. Tyler. “Pancreatic duct strictures without an associated common bile duct stricture: Identifying risk of malignancy.” In Annals of Surgical Oncology, 9:S12–13. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2002.
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  - Mergener, Klaus, Jeffrey B. Mundorf, Theodore N. Pappas, Gail Robuck- Mangum, Paul S. Jowell, Malcolm S. Branch, Katrina L. Swartz, and John Baillie. “7185 The role of ercp in the management of pancreatic pseudocysts (pp): further support for an ercpbased algorithm.” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 51:AB289–AB289. Elsevier BV, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(00)14856-4.
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  - Enns, R. A., M. A. Eloubeidi, K. Mergener, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, K. S. Swartz, and J. Baillie. “Risk factors for endoscopic perforation in patients undergoing ERCP.” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 49:AB71–AB71. MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC, 1999.
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  - Enns, R. A., M. A. Eloubeidi, K. Mergener, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Perforations related to ERCP: Conservative management is successful in the majority of cases.” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 49:AB71–AB71. MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC, 1999.
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  - Mergener, K., K. S. Freed, E. K. Paulson, R. Enns, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography after pancreaticojejunostomy.” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Vol. 47, 1998.
  - Mergener, K., J. C. Strobel, M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, T. N. Pappas, J. Affronti, and J. Baillie. “The role of ERCP in the management of bile leaks after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.” In Gastroenterology, 112:A517–A517. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 1997.
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  - Mergener, K., P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Evidence-based algorithm for management of biliary leaks following laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 45:463–463. MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC, 1997.
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  - Mergener, K., P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Evidence-based algorithm for the management of choledocholithiasis (CDL) in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 45:464–464. MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC, 1997.
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  - Mergener, K., P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “The role of ERCP in the management of biliary leaks following laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 43:395–395. MOSBY-ELSEVIER, 1996.
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  - Mergener, K., P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “The role of ERCP in the management of bile duct stones and strictures following laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 43:394–394. MOSBY-ELSEVIER, 1996.
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  - Maniatis, A. G., R. Roman, M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, J. Affronti, T. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Endoscopic therapy for pancreatic fistulae.” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 43:410, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(96)80474-3.
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  - Mergener, K., P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “The role of ERCP in the management of biliary leaks following laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 43:389, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(96)80392-0.
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  - Mundorf, J. B., P. M. Ahearne, R. A. Vallera, J. Affronti, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Validation of an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-based algorithm for the management of pancreatic pseudocysts (PP).” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 43:411, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(96)80478-0.
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  - Parent, J., M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, J. Affronti, J. Onken, T. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Predictors of improvement following endoscopic management of chronic pancreatitis.” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 43:411, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(96)80479-2.
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  - BAILLIE, J., S. GUARISCO, M. S. BRANCH, and T. N. PAPPAS. “CHOLEDOCHAL CYST IN AN ADULT DISCOVERED DURING ROUTINE CHOLECYSTECTOMY - WHAT IS THE APPROPRIATE MANAGEMENT.” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 39:307–307. MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC, 1993.
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  - GEOGHEGAN, J. G., M. S. BRANCH, J. W. COSTERTON, T. N. PAPPAS, and P. B. COTTON. “PLACEMENT OF BILIARY STENTS ABOVE THE SPHINCTER OF ODDI PROLONGS STENT PATENCY IN DOGS.” In Gut, 32:A1232–33. BRITISH MED JOURNAL PUBL GROUP, 1991.
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