Journal ArticleCell Rep Methods · January 22, 2024
Therapeutic development for mental disorders has been slow despite the high worldwide prevalence of illness. Unfortunately, cellular and circuit insights into disease etiology have largely failed to generalize across individuals that carry the same diagnos ...
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Journal ArticleCell Rep · August 2, 2022
Gestational exposure to environmental toxins and socioeconomic stressors is epidemiologically linked to neurodevelopmental disorders with strong male bias, such as autism. We model these prenatal risk factors in mice by co-exposing pregnant dams to an envi ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · May 18, 2022
The architecture whereby activity across many brain regions integrates to encode individual appetitive social behavior remains unknown. Here we measure electrical activity from eight brain regions as mice engage in a social preference assay. We then use ma ...
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Journal ArticleCell · March 22, 2018
Brain-wide fluctuations in local field potential oscillations reflect emergent network-level signals that mediate behavior. Cracking the code whereby these oscillations coordinate in time and space (spatiotemporal dynamics) to represent complex behaviors w ...
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Journal ArticleBiol Psychiatry · December 15, 2017
BACKGROUND: The prefrontal cortex plays a critical role in regulating emotional behaviors, and dysfunction of prefrontal cortex-dependent networks has been broadly implicated in mediating stress-induced behavioral disorders including major depressive disor ...
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Journal ArticleNeuron · July 20, 2016
Circuits distributed across cortico-limbic brain regions compose the networks that mediate emotional behavior. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) regulates ultraslow (<1 Hz) dynamics across these networks, and PFC dysfunction is implicated in stress-related illne ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosci · May 25, 2016
UNLABELLED: Dependence is a hallmark feature of opiate addiction and is defined by the emergence of somatic and affective withdrawal signs. The nucleus accumbens (NAc) integrates dopaminergic and glutamatergic inputs to mediate rewarding and aversive prope ...
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Journal ArticleNat Commun · May 10, 2016
Human neuroimaging studies suggest that aberrant neural connectivity underlies behavioural deficits in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), but the molecular and neural circuit mechanisms underlying ASDs remain elusive. Here, we describe a complete knockout m ...
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Journal ArticleNeuropharmacology · October 2015
A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the human μ-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1 A118G) has been widely studied for its association in a variety of drug addiction and pain sensitivity phenotypes; however, the extent of these adaptations and the mechanisms ...
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Journal ArticleBiochem J · January 1, 2012
The A118G SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) of the hMOPR [human MOPR (μ opioid receptor)] gene OPRM1 results in an amino acid substitution (N40D). Subjects homozygous for the 118G allele have been reported to require higher morphine doses to achieve ade ...
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Journal ArticleDrug Alcohol Depend · May 1, 2010
Endogenous opioids acting at mu-opioid receptors mediate many biological functions. Pharmacological intervention at these receptors has greatly aided in the treatment of acute and chronic pain, in addition to other uses. However, the development of toleran ...
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Journal ArticleNicotine Tob Res · July 2009
INTRODUCTION: Human studies suggest that smoking behavior in men may depend more on the pharmacological effects of nicotine, whereas in women, this behavior may rely more on nonpharmacological factors associated with smoking. Investigation of these paramet ...
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Journal ArticleProc Natl Acad Sci U S A · June 30, 2009
A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the human mu-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1 A118G) has been widely studied for its association in a variety of drug addiction and pain sensitivity phenotypes; however, the extent of these adaptations and the mechanism ...
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Journal ArticlePsychopharmacology (Berl) · June 2009
RATIONALE: Chronic opiate administration induces neuroadaptations within the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) that can contribute to dependence. We have shown that morphine dependence shifts the behavioral consequences of D1 dopamin ...
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Journal ArticleNeuroscience · July 13, 2007
Dysregulation of hedonic processing, in which seeking of drug reward becomes more desirable than seeking natural rewards, like food, sex, and novelty, is a consequence of chronic drug exposure and potentially leads to escalating drug usage and addiction. H ...
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Journal ArticleJ Neurosci · June 14, 2006
Morphine dependence is characterized by somatic and motivational signs of withdrawal that likely contribute to the maintenance of addictive behavior. The nucleus accumbens (NAc) receives extensive dopaminergic input and is an important substrate for mediat ...
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Journal ArticleBrain Res · June 6, 2006
Lithium and valproic acid are mood-stabilizing agents that are often used to manage the episodes of mania and depression that characterize bipolar disorder. These agents develop clinical efficacy with chronic treatment, but the neurobiological actions that ...
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Journal ArticleBiol Psychiatry · March 15, 2005
BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that a novel type of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan called echo planar magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (EP-MRSI) has mood-elevating actions in humans during the depressive phases of bipolar disorder. We examine ...
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Journal ArticleBiol Psychiatry · February 15, 2005
BACKGROUND: Brain phospholipid metabolism and membrane fluidity may be involved in the pathophysiology of mood disorders. We showed previously that cytidine, which increases phospholipid synthesis, has antidepressant-like effects in the forced swim test (F ...
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Journal ArticleBiol Psychiatry · January 15, 2005
BACKGROUND: Methylphenidate (MPH) is prescribed for the treatment of attention and hyperactivity disorders. We showed previously that early developmental exposure to MPH in rats causes behavioral alterations during adulthood, including reduced cocaine rewa ...
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Journal ArticlePsychopharmacology (Berl) · September 2004
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To test the hypothesis that excess glutamatergic transmission at NMDA receptors may contribute to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD), we examined the effects of various NMDA receptor antagonists on a recently developed r ...
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Journal ArticleBiol Psychiatry · December 15, 2003
BACKGROUND: Methylphenidate (MPH) is a stimulant prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Stimulant drugs can cause enduring behavioral adaptations, including altered drug sensitivity, in laboratory animals. We exami ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pharmacol Exp Ther · April 2003
We showed previously that cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) within the nucleus accumbens (NAc) of rats regulates immobility in the forced swim test (FST), an assay used to study depression. Because CREB regulates expression of dynorphin (which a ...
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