Stuart James McKinnon | Scholars@Duke

Stuart James McKinnon
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology

Stuart J. McKinnon, MD, PhD, specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma and cataract. His areas of expertise include open and closed angle glaucomas, neovascular and other secondary glaucomas, and juvenile glaucoma. He is experienced in all forms of anterior segment procedures including laser therapy and filtering surgeries for glaucoma, as well as cataract surgery. He is integrally involved in the teaching of medical students, residents, and fellows. McKinnon's research activities include NIH-sponsored exploration of the basic mechanisms of retinal cell death in glaucoma. Other research areas include neuroprotective glaucoma therapies, non-invasive imaging of glaucoma damage, and relationships between glaucoma and other chronic neurodegenerations such as Alzheimer's disease.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma, Ophthalmology 2015
Associate Professor in Neurobiology in Neurobiology, Neurobiology, Basic Science Departments 2015

Contact Information

Box 3802 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27710
Box 3802 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
stuart.mckinnon@duke.edu (919) 684-8850

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Associate Professor, Ophthalmology, University of Texas Medical School at Houston 2004 - 2005
- Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology, University of Texas Medical School at Houston 1999 - 2004
- Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University 1996 - 1999
- Glaucoma Fellow, Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University 1995 - 1996
- Resident, Ophthalmology, Louisiana State University at Shreveport 1991 - 1995
- Intern, Baptist Medical Center (Birmingham, Al) 1990 - 1991
- M.D., Louisiana State University 1990
- Ph.D., University of New Orleans 1990
- M.S., University of New Orleans 1986
- B.S., University of Massachusetts at Amherst 1984
Duke Appointment History
- Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma, Ophthalmology 2005 - 2015
- Associate Professor in Neurobiology, Neurobiology, Basic Science Departments 2005 - 2015
- Instructor, Temporary in the Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Vitreoretinal Diseases & Surgery, Ophthalmology 2005
Recognition
Awards & Honors
- Researcher (NBER Family Members). National Bureau of Economic Research. 2010
- Best Paper Award. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. 2009
Research
Selected Grants
- Neuroinflammation: the role of lymphocytes in glaucoma awarded by BrightFocus Foundation 2014 - 2016
- The Retroject Device: A Novel Approach to Glaucoma Drug Delivery awarded by Retroject, Inc 2014 - 2015
- Autophagic Lysosomal Pathway and Glaucoma awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2015
- Mechanisms of RGC Loss in a Murine Model of Glaucoma awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2012
- Retinal Ganglion Cell Apoptosis in Experimental Glaucoma awarded by National Institutes of Health 2005 - 2011
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Li, G, Farsiu, S, Qiu, J, Dixon, A, Song, C, McKinnon, SJ, Yuan, F, Gonzalez, P, and Stamer, WD. "Disease progression in iridocorneal angle tissues of BMP2-induced ocular hypertensive mice with optical coherence tomography." Molecular vision 20 (January 2014): 1695-1709.
  - Liu, S, Wang, B, Yin, B, Milner, TE, Markey, MK, McKinnon, SJ, and Rylander, HG. "Retinal nerve fiber layer reflectance for early glaucoma diagnosis." Journal of Glaucoma 23, no. 1 (January 2014): e45-e52. Full Text
  - Gardiner, SK, Demirel, S, Gordon, MO, and Kass, MA. "Seasonal Changes in Visual Field Sensitivity and Intraocular Pressure in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study." Ophthalmology 120, no. 4 (April 2013): 724-730. Full Text
  - Gardiner, SK, Demirel, S, De Moraes, CG, Liebmann, JM, Cioffi, GA, Ritch, R, Gordon, MO, and Kass, MA. "Series Length Used during Trend Analysis Affects Sensitivity to Changes in Progression Rate in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study." Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science 54, no. 2 (February 15, 2013): 1252-1252. Full Text
  - Samuels, BC, Hammes, NM, Johnson, PL, Shekhar, A, McKinnon, SJ, and Allingham, RR. "Dorsomedial/Perifornical hypothalamic stimulation increases intraocular pressure, intracranial pressure, and the translaminar pressure gradient." Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 53, no. 11 (October 23, 2012): 7328-7335. Full Text
  - Mansberger, SL, Gordon, MO, Jampel, H, Bhorade, A, Brandt, JD, Wilson, B, and Kass, MA. "Reduction in Intraocular Pressure after Cataract Extraction: The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study." Ophthalmology 119, no. 9 (September 2012): 1826-1831. Full Text
  - McKinnon, SJ. "The cell and molecular biology of glaucoma: common neurodegenerative pathways and relevance to glaucoma. (Published online)" Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53, no. 5 (May 4, 2012): 2485-2487. Full Text Link to Item
  - De Moraes, CG, Demirel, S, Gardiner, SK, Liebmann, JM, Cioffi, GA, Ritch, R, Gordon, MO, and Kass, MA. "Effect of Treatment on the Rate of Visual Field Change in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study Observation Group." Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science 53, no. 4 (April 2, 2012): 1704-1704. Full Text
  - Brandt, JD, Gordon, MO, Gao, F, Beiser, JA, Miller, JP, and Kass, MA. "Adjusting Intraocular Pressure for Central Corneal Thickness Does Not Improve Prediction Models for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma." Ophthalmology 119, no. 3 (March 2012): 437-442. Full Text
  - Demirel, S, De Moraes, CGV, Gardiner, SK, Liebmann, JM, Cioffi, GA, Ritch, R, Gordon, MO, and Kass, MA. "The Rate of Visual Field Change in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study." Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science 53, no. 1 (January 25, 2012): 224-224. Full Text
  - Gao, F, Miller, JP, Xiong, C, Beiser, JA, and Gordon, M. "A joint-modeling approach to assess the impact of biomarker variability on the risk of developing clinical outcome." Statistical Methods & Applications 20, no. 1 (March 2011): 83-100. Full Text
  - Myers, JS. "The Utility of the Monocular Trial: Data from the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study." Yearbook of Ophthalmology 2011 (January 2011): 97-100. Full Text
  - Artes, PH. "Longitudinal and Cross-sectional Analyses of Visual Field Progression in Participants of the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study." Archives of Ophthalmology 128, no. 12 (December 13, 2010): 1528-1528. Full Text
  - Kipfer-Kauer, A, McKinnon, SJ, Frueh, BE, and Goldblum, D. "Distribution of amyloid precursor protein and amyloid-beta in ocular hypertensive C57BL/6 mouse eyes." Current Eye Research 35, no. 9 (September 2010): 828-834. Full Text
  - Caprioli, J, and Coleman, AL. "Blood Pressure, Perfusion Pressure, and Glaucoma." American Journal of Ophthalmology 149, no. 5 (May 2010): 704-712. Full Text
  - Barnett, EM, Fantin, A, Wilson, BS, Kass, MA, and Gordon, MO. "The Incidence of Retinal Vein Occlusion in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study." Ophthalmology 117, no. 3 (March 2010): 484-488. Full Text
  - Stein, JD, McCoy, AN, Asrani, S, Herndon, LW, Lee, PP, McKinnon, SJ, Allingham, RR, and Challa, P. "Surgical management of hypotony owing to overfiltration in eyes receiving glaucoma drainage devices." J Glaucoma 18, no. 8 (October 2009): 638-641. Full Text Link to Item
  - Walsh, MM, Yi, H, Friedman, J, Cho, K-I, Tserentsoodol, N, McKinnon, S, Searle, K, Yeh, A, and Ferreira, PA. "Gene and protein expression pilot profiling and biomarkers in an experimental mouse model of hypertensive glaucoma." Experimental Biology and Medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 234, no. 8 (August 2009): 918-930. Full Text
  - Bhorade, AM, Gordon, MO, Wilson, B, Weinrab, RN, and Kass, MA. "Variability of Intraocular Pressure Measurements in Observation Participants in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study." Ophthalmology 116, no. 4 (April 2009): 717-724. Full Text
  - McKinnon, SJ, Schlamp, CL, and Nickells, RW. "Mouse models of retinal ganglion cell death and glaucoma." Experimental Eye Research 88, no. 4 (April 2009): 816-824. (Review) Full Text
  - Radhakrishnan, S, Quigley, HA, Jampel, HD, Friedman, DS, Ahmad, SI, Congdon, NG, and McKinnon, S. "Outcomes of Surgical Bleb Revision for Complications of Trabeculectomy." Ophthalmology 116, no. 9 (2009): 1713-1718. Full Text
  - "The Accuracy and Clinical Application of Predictive Models for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma in Ocular Hypertensive Individuals." Ophthalmology 115, no. 11 (November 2008): 2030-2036. Full Text
  - "Diabetes and Glaucoma." Archives of Ophthalmology 126, no. 5 (May 27, 2008): 746-746. Full Text
  - Gordon, MO. "Is a History of Diabetes Mellitus Protective Against Developing Primary Open-angle Glaucoma?." Archives of Ophthalmology 126, no. 2 (February 1, 2008): 280-280. Full Text
  - McKinnon, SJ, Goldberg, LD, Peeples, P, Walt, JG, and Bramley, TJ. "Current management of glaucoma and the need for complete therapy." Am J Manag Care 14, no. 1 Suppl (February 2008): S20-S27. (Review) Link to Item
  - Keltner, JL, Johnson, CA, Cello, KE, Bandermann, SE, Fan, J, Levine, RA, Kass, MA, and Gordon, MO. "Visual Field Quality Control in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study (OHTS)." Journal of Glaucoma 16, no. 8 (December 2007): 665-669. Full Text
  - "Validated Prediction Model for the Development of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma in Individuals with Ocular Hypertension." Ophthalmology 114, no. 1 (January 2007): 10-19.e2. Full Text
  - Budenz, DL, Anderson, DR, Feuer, WJ, Beiser, JA, Schiffman, J, Parrish II, RK, Piltz-Seymour, JR, Gordon, MO, and Kass, MA. "Detection and Prognostic Significance of Optic Disc Hemorrhages during the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study." Ophthalmology 113, no. 12 (December 2006): 2137-2143. Full Text
  - Herman, DC, Gordon, MO, Beiser, JA, Chylack, LT, Lamping, KA, Schein, OD, Soltau, JB, and Kass, MA. "Topical Ocular Hypotensive Medication and Lens Opacification: Evidence From the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study." American Journal of Ophthalmology 142, no. 5 (November 2006): 800-810.e1. Full Text
  - KELTNER, J, JOHNSON, C, ANDERSON, D, LEVINE, R, FAN, J, CELLO, K, QUIGLEY, H, BUDENZ, D, PARRISH, R, and KASS, M. "The Association between Glaucomatous Visual Fields and Optic Nerve Head Features in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study." Ophthalmology 113, no. 9 (September 2006): 1603-1612. Full Text
  - Levine, RA, Demirel, S, Fan, J, Keltner, JL, Johnson, CA, and Kass, MA. "Asymmetries and Visual Field Summaries as Predictors of Glaucoma in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study." Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science 47, no. 9 (September 1, 2006): 3896-3896. Full Text
  - Kymes, SM, Kass, MA, Anderson, DR, Miller, JP, and Gordon, MO. "Management of Ocular Hypertension: A Cost-effectiveness Approach From the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study." American Journal of Ophthalmology 141, no. 6 (June 2006): 997-1008.e3. Full Text
  - Ivanov, D, Dvoriantchikova, G, Nathanson, L, McKinnon, SJ, and Shestopalov, VI. "Microarray analysis of gene expression in adult retinal ganglion cells." Febs Letters 580, no. 1 (January 2006): 331-335. Full Text
  - Keltner, JL, Johnson, CA, Levine, RA, Fan, J, Cello, KE, Kass, MA, and Gordon, MO. "Normal visual field test results following glaucomatous visual field end points in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study." Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 123, no. 9 (September 2005): 1201-1206. Full Text
  - Brandt, JD, Beiser, JA, Gordon, MO, Kass, MA, and Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study (OHTS) Group, . "Central corneal thickness and measured IOP response to topical ocular hypotensive medication in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study." Am J Ophthalmol 138, no. 5 (November 2004): 717-722. Full Text Link to Item
  - Coleman, AL, Gordon, MO, Beiser, JA, Kass, MA, and Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study, . "Baseline risk factors for the development of primary open-angle glaucoma in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study." Am J Ophthalmol 138, no. 4 (October 2004): 684-685. Full Text Link to Item
  - Higginbotham, EJ, Gordon, MO, Beiser, JA, Drake, MV, Bennett, GR, Wilson, MR, Kass, MA, and Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study Group, . "The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: topical medication delays or prevents primary open-angle glaucoma in African American individuals." Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 122, no. 6 (June 2004): 813-820. Full Text
  - Reitsamer, HA, Kiel, JW, Harrison, JM, Ransom, NL, and McKinnon, SJ. "Tonopen measurement of intraocular pressure in mice." Exp Eye Res 78, no. 4 (April 2004): 799-804. Full Text Link to Item
  - Tahzib, NG, Ransom, NL, Reitsamer, HA, and McKinnon, SJ. "Alpha-fodrin is cleaved by caspase-3 in a chronic ocular hypertensive (COH) rat model of glaucoma." Brain Res Bull 62, no. 6 (February 15, 2004): 491-495. Full Text Link to Item
  - Mayo, GL, Melendez, RF, Kumar, N, McKinnon, SJ, and Glickman, RD. "Antibody-targeted photodynamic therapy." Am J Ophthalmol 136, no. 6 (December 2003): 1151-1152. Link to Item
  - McKinnon, SJ. "Glaucoma: Ocular Alzheimer's disease?." Frontiers in Bioscience 8, no. SUPPL. (December 1, 2003). (Review)
  - McKinnon, SJ. "Glaucoma: ocular Alzheimer's disease?." Frontiers in Bioscience : a Journal and Virtual Library 8 (September 2003): s1140-s1156. (Review) Full Text
  - Keltner, JL, Johnson, CA, Cello, KE, Edwards, MA, Bandermann, SE, Kass, MA, Gordon, MO, and Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study Group, . "Classification of visual field abnormalities in the ocular hypertension treatment study." Arch Ophthalmol 121, no. 5 (May 2003): 643-650. Full Text Link to Item
  - Mayo, GL, Carter, JE, and McKinnon, SJ. "Bilateral optic disk edema and blindness as initial presentation of acute lymphocytic leukemia." Am J Ophthalmol 134, no. 1 (July 2002): 141-142. Link to Item
  - Gordon, MO, Beiser, JA, Brandt, JD, Heuer, DK, Higginbotham, EJ, Johnson, CA, Keltner, JL, Miller, JP, Parrish, RK, Wilson, MR, and Kass, MA. "The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: baseline factors that predict the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma." Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 120, no. 6 (June 2002): 714-720. Full Text
  - Kass, MA, Heuer, DK, Higginbotham, EJ, Johnson, CA, Keltner, JL, Miller, JP, Parrish, RK, Wilson, MR, and Gordon, MO. "The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: a randomized trial determines that topical ocular hypotensive medication delays or prevents the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma." Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 120, no. 6 (June 2002): 701-713. Full Text
  - McKinnon, SJ, Lehman, DM, Tahzib, NG, Ransom, NL, Reitsamer, HA, Liston, P, LaCasse, E, Li, Q, Korneluk, RG, and Hauswirth, WW. "Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing-4 protects optic nerve axons in a rat glaucoma model." Molecular Therapy : the Journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy 5, no. 6 (June 2002): 780-787. Full Text
  - McKinnon, SJ, Lehman, DM, Kerrigan-Baumrind, LA, Merges, CA, Pease, ME, Kerrigan, DF, Ransom, NL, Tahzib, NG, Reitsamer, HA, Levkovitch-Verbin, H, Quigley, HA, and Zack, DJ. "Caspase activation and amyloid precursor protein cleavage in rat ocular hypertension." Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 43, no. 4 (April 2002): 1077-1087.
  - Johnson, CA, Keltner, JL, Cello, KE, Edwards, M, Kass, MA, Gordon, MO, Budenz, DL, Gaasterland, DE, Werner, E, and Ocular Hypertension Study Group, . "Baseline visual field characteristics in the ocular hypertension treatment study." Ophthalmology 109, no. 3 (March 2002): 432-437. Link to Item
  - Feuer, WJ, Parrish, RK, Schiffman, JC, Anderson, DR, Budenz, DL, Wells, M-C, Hess, DJ, Kass, MA, and Gordon, MO. "The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: reproducibility of cup/disk ratio measurements over time at an optic disc reading center." Am J Ophthalmol 133, no. 1 (January 2002): 19-28. Link to Item
  - Sponsel, WE, Paris, G, Trigo, Y, Pena, M, Weber, A, Sanford, K, and McKinnon, S. "Latanoprost and brimonidine: therapeutic and physiologic assessment before and after oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory therapy." Am J Ophthalmol 133, no. 1 (January 2002): 11-18. Link to Item
  - Brandt, JD, Beiser, JA, Kass, MA, and Gordon, MO. "Central corneal thickness in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study (OHTS)." Ophthalmology 108, no. 10 (October 2001): 1779-1788. Link to Item
  - Quigley, HA, McKinnon, SJ, Zack, DJ, Pease, ME, Kerrigan-Baumrind, LA, Kerrigan, DF, and Mitchell, RS. "Retrograde axonal transport of BDNF in retinal ganglion cells is blocked by acute IOP elevation in rats." Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 41, no. 11 (October 2000): 3460-3466.
  - Keltner, JL, Johnson, CA, Quigg, JM, Cello, KE, Kass, MA, and Gordon, MO. "Confirmation of visual field abnormalities in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study. Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study Group." Arch Ophthalmol 118, no. 9 (September 2000): 1187-1194. Link to Item
  - Pease, ME, McKinnon, SJ, Quigley, HA, Kerrigan-Baumrind, LA, and Zack, DJ. "Obstructed axonal transport of BDNF and its receptor TrkB in experimental glaucoma." Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41, no. 3 (March 2000): 764-774. Link to Item
  - Gordon, MO, and Kass, MA. "The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: design and baseline description of the participants." Arch Ophthalmol 117, no. 5 (May 1999): 573-583. Link to Item
  - Jacob, JT, Burgoyne, CF, McKinnon, SJ, Tanji, TM, LaFleur, PK, and Duzman, E. "Biocompatibility response to modified baerveldt glaucoma drains." Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 43, no. 2 (June 1, 1998): 99-107. Full Text
  - Jacob, JT, Burgoyne, CF, McKinnon, SJ, Tanji, TM, LaFleur, PK, and Duzman, E. "Biocompatibility response to modified Baerveldt glaucoma drains." J Biomed Mater Res 43, no. 2 (1998): 99-107. Link to Item
  - McKinnon, SJ. "Glaucoma, apoptosis, and neuroprotection." Curr Opin Ophthalmol 8, no. 2 (April 1997): 28-37. (Review) Link to Item
  - Loewenstein, A, McKinnon, S, and DiBernardo, C. "Echographic diagnosis of scleral fold in hypotony." American Journal of Ophthalmology 124, no. 2 (1997): 260-261.
  - McKinnon, SJ, Whittenburg, SL, and Brooks, B. "Nonequilibrium Molecular dynamics simulation of oxygen diffusion through hexadecane monolayers with varying concentrations of cholesterol." Journal of Physical Chemistry 96, no. 25 (1992): 10497-10506.
  - Whittenburg, SL, Jain, VK, and McKinnon, SJ. "Depolarized Rayleigh scattering study of pyrimidine." Journal of Molecular Liquids 47, no. 1-3 (1990): 161-169.
  - Goodman, MA, McKinnon, SJ, Jain, VK, and Whittenburg, SL. "Hypersonic attenuation in simple cresols." Journal of Physical Chemistry 93, no. 18 (1989): 6832-6835.
  - Whittenburg, SL, McKinnon, SJ, Jain, VK, and Evilia, RF. "Depolarized Rayleigh light scattering and NMR spectroscopy of m-cresol and p-cresol." Journal of Physical Chemistry 92, no. 14 (1988): 4236-4241.
  - Goodman, MA, Jain, VK, McKinnon, SJ, and Whittenburg, SL. "Hypersonic attenuation in the simple amides." Journal of Physical Chemistry 91, no. 6 (1987): 1634-1638.
  - Homer, SR, McKinnon, SJ, and Whittenburg, SL. "A series of experiments with 2-methyl-2-nitrosopropane: A physical chemistry experiment." Journal of Chemical Education 63, no. 12 (1986): 1103-1104.
  - Whittenburg, SL, Jain, VK, and McKinnon, SJ. "Depolarized Rayleigh scattering study of neat formamide." Journal of Physical Chemistry 90, no. 6 (1986): 1004-1005.
- Book Sections
  - McKinnon, SJ. "Gene Therapy in Glaucoma." In Glaucoma: Second Edition, 657-665. September 3, 2014. Full Text
- Other Articles
  - McKinnon, SJ. "Rats! Hyperglycemia protects against glaucoma!." Archives of Ophthalmology 129, no. 10 (2011): 1366-1367. Full Text
  - Sponsel, WE, and McKinnon, SJ. "Brain Research Bulletin: Preface." Brain Research Bulletin 62, no. 6 (2004): 435-437. Full Text
- Conference Papers
  - Hirt, J, Dixon, A, McKinnon, SJ, and Liton, PB. "Autophagy in the Neuroretina and Angle Region of DBA/2J Mice." June 2015. Link to Item
  - McKinnon, SJ, Kasmala, LT, and Dixon, AL. "Severe B- and T-Lymphocyte Immunodeficiency Caused by Rag1 Knockout Prevents Optic Nerve Axon Loss in a Mouse Glaucoma Model." : ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC, April 1, 2010. Link to Item
  - Samuels, BC, McKinnon, SJ, and Allingham, RR. "Lowering Intracranial Pressure: Developing a Model for Normal Tension Glaucoma." : ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC, April 1, 2010. Link to Item
  - McKinnon, SJ, and Pease, ME. "Immunohistochemical localization of the tyrosine kinase receptor TRKB in monkey photoreceptors." 1997.
  - Pease, ME, McKinnon, SJ, Zack, DJ, and Quigley, HA. "Localization of the neurotrophin receptor trkb in normal and glaucomatous monkey optic nerve heads." 1997.
  - Jacob-LaBarre, JT, McKinnon, SJ, and Tanji, T. "Biocompatibility response to modified Baerveldt glaucoma drains." 1996.
  - Jacob-LaBarre, JT, McKinnon, SJ, and Tanji, T. "Biocompatibility response to modified Baerveldt glaucoma drains." 1996.

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Education, Training, & Certifications

Duke Appointment History

Awards & Honors

Selected Grants

Selected Publications

Academic Articles

Book Sections

Other Articles

Conference Papers