Theodore N. Pappas | Scholars@Duke

Theodore N. Pappas
Duke Surgical Innovation Distinguished Professorship

RESEARCH: We have a long interest in understanding the importance of the volume-quality relationship for surgeons. In addition, we have done extensive work studying the impact of surgical trainees on the outcomes for patients. Our division is trying to fully understand the importance of robotic surgery to the future of cancer surgery.

CLINICAL: Our team has an extensive experience in aggressive surgical approaches to pancreatic cancer, including Whipple resection, subtotal pancreatectomy, laparoscopic and open pancreatic tail resection, laparoscopic/robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy, ablative techniques for the pancreas, and peripancreatic vascular resection. When clinically indicated, we employ less extensive pancreatic and duodenal operations, such as ampullary resection, duodenal resection, sphinceroplasty, and benign tumor enucleation.

We take care of every variety of complicated abdominal wall and diaphragmatic hernias, including flank hernias, paraesophageal hernias, recurrent abdominal wall hernias, abdominal mesh infections, and hernias associated with colostomies.

Other areas of interest include stomach surgery (for ulcer disease or cancer), treatment of complications of pancreatitis, routine and complicated gall bladder disease, and inguinal hernia repair.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Duke Surgical Innovation Distinguished Professorship, Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Surgery 2009
Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Surgery 2022
Vice Dean, Medical Affairs, School of Medicine, Duke University 2012

Contact Information

1131 Hosp South, Yellow Zone, Durham, NC 27710
Box 3479 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
theodore.pappas@duke.edu (919) 681-3442

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- M.D., Ohio State University 1981
Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Professor of Surgery, Surgical Oncology, Surgery 1994 - 2022
- Division Chief of Advanced Oncologic and GI Surgery in the Department of Surgery, Surgical Oncology, Surgery 2014 - 2018
- Interim Chair of Surgery, Surgery, Clinical Science Departments 2012 - 2014
- Associate Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Clinical Science Departments 1993 - 1994
- Assistant Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Clinical Science Departments 1988 - 1992
Leadership & Clinical Positions at Duke
- Vice Dean for Medical Affairs, School of Medicine
Recognition
In the News
- DEC 14, 2021 Duke Health News
  
  Antibiotics Can Be First-Line Therapy for Uncomplicated Appendicitis Cases
- JUN 7, 2018 School of Medicine
  
  Duke’s ‘Surgical Historian,’ Investigates Key Historical Moments Including RFK Assassination
Expertise
Global Scholarship
- Research
  - Kazakhstan (Country)
Research
External Relationships
- Asensus
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Books
  - Pryor, A. D., M. S. Branch, and T. N. Pappas. Gastrointestinal bleeding: A practical approach to diagnosis and management, second edition, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40646-6.
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  - Blazer, D. G., P. C. Kuo, T. Pappas, and B. M. Clary. Contemporary surgical management of liver, biliary tract, and pancreatic disease, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814293068.
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  - Pryor, A. D., T. N. Pappas, and M. S. Branch. Gastrointestinal bleeding: A practical approach to diagnosis and management, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1693-8.
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- Academic Articles
  - Barr, Justin, Theodore N. Pappas, Meghan Kennedy, and Don K. Nakayama. “Medicine and History: a Surgical Model for National Integration.” J Hist Med Allied Sci 78, no. 1 (March 23, 2023): 114–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jrac046.
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  - Barr, Justin, Luigi Pascarella, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Richard Nixon's Left Knee and Its Impact on American History.” Am Surg, March 3, 2023, 31348231161769. https://doi.org/10.1177/00031348231161769.
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  - Landa, Karenia, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Zollinger's Atlas of Surgical Operations, 11th Edition.” Ann Surg 277, no. 2 (February 1, 2023): e488. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000005736.
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  - Lee, Janet, and Theodore N. Pappas. “"The President's Syndrome": The Diagnosis and Treatment of Gerald Ford's Lingual Actinomycosis.” Am Surg, May 27, 2022, 31348221084953. https://doi.org/10.1177/00031348221084953.
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  - Moris, Dimitrios, Erik Karl Paulson, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Diagnosis and Management of Acute Appendicitis-Reply.” Jama 327, no. 12 (March 22, 2022): 1184. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.1268.
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  - Rucker, A Justin, Michael M. Baden, Megan Llewellyn, and Theodore N. Pappas. “The Assassination of Medgar Evers.” Ann Thorac Surg 113, no. 1 (January 2022): 366–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.06.075.
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  - Moris, Dimitrios, Erik Karl Paulson, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Diagnosis and Management of Acute Appendicitis in Adults: A Review.” Jama 326, no. 22 (December 14, 2021): 2299–2311. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.20502.
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  - Esagian, Stepan Michran, Dimitrios Spinos, Anastasia Vasilopoulou, Nikolaos Syrigos, Muath Bishawi, Ruediger Wilhelm Lehrich, John Paul Middleton, Paul Vincent Suhocki, Theodore Nick Pappas, and Konstantinos P. Economopoulos. “Influence of peritoneal dialysis catheter type on complications and long-term outcomes: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.” J Nephrol 34, no. 6 (December 2021): 1973–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-021-01016-y.
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  - Esagian, Stepan M., Georgios A. Sideris, Muath Bishawi, Ioannis A. Ziogas, Ruediger W. Lehrich, John P. Middleton, Paul V. Suhocki, Theodore N. Pappas, and Konstantinos P. Economopoulos. “Surgical versus percutaneous catheter placement for peritoneal dialysis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.” J Nephrol 34, no. 5 (October 2021): 1681–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-020-00896-w.
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  - Pappas, Theodore Nick. “The Final Illness of Herbert Hoover.” Am Surg 87, no. 4 (April 2021): 532–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003134820942284.
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  - Sun, Zhifei, Theodore N. Pappas, and John Migaly. “William Howard Taft and His Complicated Perianal Disease.” Dis Colon Rectum 64, no. 3 (March 1, 2021): 268–73. https://doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000001897.
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  - Barr, J., N. B. Gulrajani, A. Hurst, and T. N. Pappas. “Bottoms Up: A History of Rectal Nutrition from 1870 to 1920.” Annals of Surgery, January 1, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000039.
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  - Morris, K. E., and T. N. Pappas. “Creating a medical school curriculum to teach empathy.” Annals of Surgery, January 1, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000085.
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  - Mosca, P. J., S. Zani, M. M. Haglund, B. H. Collins, S. Wasiolek, T. N. Pappas, A. D. Kirk, and L. C. Cendales. “The Legacy of Joseph A. Moylan, M.D.: "it's about Everyone Else".” Annals of Surgery, January 1, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000051.
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  - Barr, Justin, Ronald C. Jones, and Theodore N. Pappas. “The Oswald injury.” J Trauma Acute Care Surg 89, no. 5 (November 2020): 982–88. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000002907.
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  - Pappas, Theodore N., and Christopher G. Willett. “John Foster Dulles, his medical history and its impact on Cold War politics.” J Med Biogr 28, no. 4 (November 2020): 213–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967772018771432.
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  - Pappas, Theodore N. “The Assassination of Anton Cermak, Mayor of Chicago: A Review of His Postinjury Medical Care.” Surg J (N Y) 6, no. 2 (April 2020): e105–11. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1709459.
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  - Wang, A., J. Yerxa, S. Agarwal, M. C. Turner, V. Schroder, L. M. Youngwirth, S. Lagoo-Deenadayalan, and T. N. Pappas. “In Brief.” Current Problems in Surgery 57, no. 2 (February 1, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpsurg.2019.100729.
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  - Wang, Alice, John Yerxa, Suresh Agarwal, Megan C. Turner, Vanessa Schroder, Linda M. Youngwirth, Sandhya Lagoo-Deenadayalan, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Surgical management of peptic ulcer disease.” Curr Probl Surg 57, no. 2 (February 2020): 100728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpsurg.2019.100728.
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  - Murray, Margaret, Theodore N. Pappas, and David B. Powers. “Maxillary Prosthetics, Speech Impairment, and Presidential Politics: How Grover Cleveland Was Able to Speak Normally after His "Secret" Operation.” Surg J (N Y) 6, no. 1 (January 2020): e1–6. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400537.
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  - Elsamadicy, Aladine A., Bilal Ashraf, Xinru Ren, Amanda R. Sergesketter, Lefko Charalambous, Hanna Kemeny, Tiffany Ejikeme, et al. “Prevalence and Cost Analysis of Chronic Pain After Hernia Repair: A Potential Alternative Approach With Neurostimulation.” Neuromodulation 22, no. 8 (December 2019): 960–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/ner.12871.
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  - Moris, Dimitrios, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Time to revisit indications for cholecystectomy.” Lancet 394, no. 10211 (November 16, 2019): 1803–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32478-X.
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  - Long, Chandler A., Theodore N. Pappas, Kevin W. Southerland, and Cynthia K. Shortell. “An analysis of the vascular injuries and attempted resuscitation surrounding the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.” J Vasc Surg 70, no. 5 (November 2019): 1652–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2019.06.203.
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  - Barr, Justin, and Theodore N. Pappas. “The Role of the American Board of Surgery in the Development of Surgical Residencies in Post-World War II America.” Am Surg 85, no. 3 (March 1, 2019): 245–51.
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  - Komisarow, Jordan M., Theodore Pappas, Megan Llewellyn, and Shivanand P. Lad. “The assassination of Robert F. Kennedy: an analysis of the senator's injuries and neurosurgical care.” J Neurosurg, June 1, 2018, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3171/2018.4.JNS18294.
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  - Pappas, Theodore N., and Sven Swanson. “The life, times, and health care of Harry L Hopkins: Presidential advisor and perpetual patient.” J Med Biogr 26, no. 1 (February 2018): 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967772015588646.
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  - Han, Jing L., and Theodore N. Pappas. “A Review of Empathy, Its Importance, and Its Teaching in Surgical Training.” J Surg Educ 75, no. 1 (2018): 88–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.06.035.
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  - Pappas, Theodore N. “Heroic Measures for an American Hero: Attempting to Save the Life of General Douglas MacArthur.” Am Surg 83, no. 12 (December 1, 2017): 1329–35.
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  - Pappas, Theodore N. “Bright's Disease, Malaria, and Machine Politics: The Story of the Illness of President Chester A. Arthur.” Surg J (N Y) 3, no. 4 (October 2017): e181–87. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1612632.
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  - Lidsky, Michael E., Paul J. Speicher, Brian Ezekian, Edwin W. Holt, Daniel P. Nussbaum, Anthony W. Castleberry, Alexander Perez, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Subtotal cholecystectomy for the hostile gallbladder: failure to control the cystic duct results in significant morbidity.” Hpb (Oxford) 19, no. 6 (June 2017): 547–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpb.2017.02.441.
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  - Papalampros, Alexandros, Demetrios Moris, Athanasios Petrou, Nikolaos Dimitrokallis, Ioannis Karavokyros, Dimitrios Schizas, Ioanna Delladetsima, Theodore N. Pappas, and Evangelos Felekouras. “Non-Whipple Operations in the Management of Benign, Premalignant and Early Cancerous Duodenal Lesions.” Anticancer Res 37, no. 3 (March 2017): 1443–52. https://doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.11468.
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  - Scarborough, John E., Jessica Schumacher, Theodore N. Pappas, Christopher C. McCoy, Brian R. Englum, Suresh K. Agarwal, and Caprice C. Greenberg. “Which Complications Matter Most? Prioritizing Quality Improvement in Emergency General Surgery.” J Am Coll Surg 222, no. 4 (April 2016): 515–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.12.038.
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  - Bendersky, Victoria A., Mohan K. Mallipeddi, Alexander Perez, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Necrotizing pancreatitis: challenges and solutions.” Clin Exp Gastroenterol 9 (2016): 345–50. https://doi.org/10.2147/CEG.S99824.
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  - Nussbaum, Daniel P., Theodore N. Pappas, and Alexander Perez. “Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy in the Western Patient Population: Tips, Techniques, and Evidence-based Practice.” Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 25, no. 6 (December 2015): 455–61. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLE.0000000000000210.
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  - Li, George Z., James H. Duke, and Theodore N. Pappas. “A medical history of Governor John B. Connally and his gunshot wounds.” J Trauma Acute Care Surg 79, no. 5 (November 2015): 877–83. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000859.
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  - Beasley, Georgia M., Theodore N. Pappas, and Allan D. Kirk. “Procedure Delegation by Attending Surgeons Performing Concurrent Operations in Academic Medical Centers: Balancing Safety and Efficiency.” Ann Surg 261, no. 6 (June 2015): 1044–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000001208.
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  - Kokosis, George, Andrew S. Barbas, George Li, Tony H. Tran, Alexander Perez, Theodore N. Pappas, and Rebecca A. Burbridge. “Review of complications associated with endoscopic pancreatic cyst-gastrostomy: a single-institution experience.” Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 25, no. 3 (June 2015): 245–49. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLE.0000000000000148.
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  - Kokosis, George, Eugene P. Ceppa, Douglas S. Tyler, Theodore N. Pappas, and Alexander Perez. “Laparoscopic duodenectomy for benign nonampullary duodenal neoplasms.” Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 25, no. 2 (April 2015): 158–62. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLE.0000000000000106.
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  - Scarborough, John E., Kyla M. Bennett, Brian R. Englum, Theodore N. Pappas, and Sandhya A. Lagoo-Deenadayalan. “The impact of functional dependency on outcomes after complex general and vascular surgery.” Ann Surg 261, no. 3 (March 2015): 432–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000000767.
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  - Kokosis, George, Alexander Perez, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Surgical management of necrotizing pancreatitis: an overview.” World J Gastroenterol 20, no. 43 (November 21, 2014): 16106–12. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i43.16106.
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  - Schroder, Vanessa T., Theodore N. Pappas, Steven N. Vaslef, Sebastian G. De La Fuente, and John E. Scarborough. “Vagotomy/drainage is superior to local oversew in patients who require emergency surgery for bleeding peptic ulcers.” Ann Surg 259, no. 6 (June 2014): 1111–18. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000000386.
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  - Padussis, James C., Sabino Zani, Dan G. Blazer, Douglas S. Tyler, Theodore N. Pappas, and John E. Scarborough. “Feeding jejunostomy during Whipple is associated with increased morbidity.” J Surg Res 187, no. 2 (April 2014): 361–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2012.10.010.
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  - Lagoo, Janaka, Theodore N. Pappas, and Alexander Perez. “A relic or still relevant: the narrowing role for vagotomy in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease.” Am J Surg 207, no. 1 (January 2014): 120–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.02.012.
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  - Castleberry, Anthony W., Bryan M. Clary, John Migaly, Mathias Worni, Jeffrey M. Ferranti, Theodore N. Pappas, and John E. Scarborough. “Resident education in the era of patient safety: a nationwide analysis of outcomes and complications in resident-assisted oncologic surgery.” Ann Surg Oncol 20, no. 12 (November 2013): 3715–24. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-013-3079-2.
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  - Pappas, Theodore N., and Shahrzad Joharifard. “Did James A. Garfield die of cholecystitis? Revisiting the autopsy of the 20th president of the United States.” Am J Surg 206, no. 4 (October 2013): 613–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.02.007.
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  - Mallipeddi, Mohan K., Theodore N. Pappas, Mark L. Shapiro, and John E. Scarborough. “Gallstone ileus: revisiting surgical outcomes using National Surgical Quality Improvement Program data.” J Surg Res 184, no. 1 (September 2013): 84–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2013.05.027.
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  - Pappas, Theodore N. “President Eisenhower's bowel obstruction: the story of his surgeons and their decision to operate.” Ann Surg 258, no. 1 (July 2013): 192–97. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e318299aeeb.
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  - Zhong, Jim, Manisha Palta, Christopher G. Willett, Shannon J. McCall, Anuradha Bulusu, Douglas S. Tyler, Rebekah R. White, Hope E. Uronis, Theodore N. Pappas, and Brian G. Czito. “The role of local excision in invasive adenocarcinoma of the ampulla of Vater.” J Gastrointest Oncol 4, no. 1 (March 2013): 8–13. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2078-6891.2012.055.
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  - Ceppa, Eugene P., Rebecca A. Burbridge, Kristy L. Rialon, Philip A. Omotosho, Dawn Emick, Paul S. Jowell, Malcom Stanley Branch, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Endoscopic versus surgical ampullectomy: an algorithm to treat disease of the ampulla of Vater.” Ann Surg 257, no. 2 (February 2013): 315–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e318269d010.
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  - Pascarella, Luigi, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Phlebitis, pulmonary emboli and presidential politics: Richard M. Nixon's complicated deep vein thrombosis.” Am Surg 79, no. 2 (February 2013): 128–34.
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  - Kokosis, G., A. Perez, and T. N. Pappas. “Post-operative nutrition in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy.” Journal of Surgical Radiology 4, no. 1 (2013): 6–11.
  - Scarborough, J. E., and T. N. Pappas. “The effect of do-not-resuscitate status on postoperative mortality in the elderly following emergency surgery.” Adv Surg 47, no. 1 (2013): 213–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yasu.2013.04.001.
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  - Speicher, Paul J., Sandhya A. Lagoo-Deenadayalan, Anthony N. Galanos, Theodore N. Pappas, and John E. Scarborough. “Expectations and outcomes in geriatric patients with do-not-resuscitate orders undergoing emergency surgical management of bowel obstruction.” Jama Surg 148, no. 1 (January 2013): 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2013.677.
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  - Castleberry, Anthony W., Rebekah R. White, Sebastian G. De La Fuente, Bryan M. Clary, Dan G. Blazer, Richard L. McCann, Theodore N. Pappas, Douglas S. Tyler, and John E. Scarborough. “The impact of vascular resection on early postoperative outcomes after pancreaticoduodenectomy: an analysis of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database.” Ann Surg Oncol 19, no. 13 (December 2012): 4068–77. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-012-2585-y.
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  - Scarborough, John E., Theodore N. Pappas, Kyla M. Bennett, and Sandhya Lagoo-Deenadayalan. “Failure-to-pursue rescue: explaining excess mortality in elderly emergency general surgical patients with preexisting "do-not-resuscitate" orders.” Ann Surg 256, no. 3 (September 2012): 453–61. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e31826578fb.
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  - Bhattacharya, Syamal D., Steven N. Vaslef, Theodore N. Pappas, and John E. Scarborough. “Locoregional versus general anesthesia for open inguinal herniorrhaphy: a National Surgical Quality Improvement Program analysis.” Am Surg 78, no. 7 (July 2012): 798–802.
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  - Papalezova, Katia T., Douglas S. Tyler, Dan G. Blazer, Bryan M. Clary, Brian G. Czito, Herbert I. Hurwitz, Hope E. Uronis, Theodore N. Pappas, Christopher G. Willett, and Rebekah R. White. “Does preoperative therapy optimize outcomes in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer?” J Surg Oncol 106, no. 1 (July 1, 2012): 111–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.23044.
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  - Scarborough, John E., Kyla M. Bennett, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Racial disparities in outcomes after appendectomy for acute appendicitis.” Am J Surg 204, no. 1 (July 2012): 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2011.05.020.
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  - Turley, Ryan S., Kirk Peterson, Andrew S. Barbas, Eugene P. Ceppa, Erik K. Paulson, Dan G. Blazer, Bryan M. Clary, et al. “Vascular surgery collaboration during pancreaticoduodenectomy with vascular reconstruction.” Ann Vasc Surg 26, no. 5 (July 2012): 685–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2011.11.009.
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  - Pappas, Theodore N., and Sven Swanson. “Anarchy and the surgical care of President William McKinley.” J Trauma Acute Care Surg 72, no. 4 (April 2012): 1106–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3182472292.
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  - Scarborough, John E., Mitchell W. Cox, Leila Mureebe, Theodore N. Pappas, and Cynthia K. Shortell. “A novel scoring system for predicting postoperative venous thromboembolic complications in patients after open aortic surgery.” J Am Coll Surg 214, no. 4 (April 2012): 620–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.12.031.
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  - Scarborough, John E., Kyla M. Bennett, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Defining the impact of resident participation on outcomes after appendectomy.” Ann Surg 255, no. 3 (March 2012): 577–82. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182468ed9.
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  - Scarborough, John E., Theodore N. Pappas, Mitchell W. Cox, Kyla M. Bennett, and Cynthia K. Shortell. “Surgical trainee participation during infrainguinal bypass grafting procedures is associated with increased early postoperative graft failure.” J Vasc Surg 55, no. 3 (March 2012): 715–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2011.06.122.
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  - Barbas, Andrew S., Ryan S. Turley, Eugene P. Ceppa, Srinevas K. Reddy, Dan G. Blazer, Bryan M. Clary, Theodore N. Pappas, Douglas S. Tyler, Rebekah R. White, and Sandhya A. Lagoo. “Comparison of outcomes and the use of multimodality therapy in young and elderly people undergoing surgical resection of pancreatic cancer.” J Am Geriatr Soc 60, no. 2 (February 2012): 344–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03785.x.
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  - Castleberry, A. W., R. R. White, S. G. De La Fuente, D. S. Tyler, T. N. Pappas, and J. E. Scarborough. “The effect of vascular reconstruction on early postoperative outcomes after pancreaticoduodenectomy: An analysis of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database.” J Clin Oncol 30, no. 4_suppl (February 2012): 153.
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  - Fuente, Sebastian G. de la, Kyla M. Bennett, Theodore N. Pappas, and John E. Scarborough. “Pre- and intraoperative variables affecting early outcomes in elderly patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy.” Hpb (Oxford) 13, no. 12 (December 2011): 887–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-2574.2011.00390.x.
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  - Bennett, Kyla M., Steven Vaslef, Theodore N. Pappas, and John E. Scarborough. “The volume-outcomes relationship for United States Level I trauma centers.” J Surg Res 167, no. 1 (May 1, 2011): 19–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2010.05.020.
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  - Hadeed, Josef G., Mark D. Walsh, Theodore N. Pappas, Ivo A. Pestana, Douglas S. Tyler, Howard Levinson, Christopher Mantyh, Danny O. Jacobs, Sandhya A. Lagoo-Deenadalayan, and Detlev Erdmann. “Complex abdominal wall hernias: a new classification system and approach to management based on review of 133 consecutive patients.” Ann Plast Surg 66, no. 5 (May 2011): 497–503. https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182145387.
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  - Bennett-Guerrero, Elliott, Theodore N. Pappas, Walter A. Koltun, James W. Fleshman, Min Lin, Jyotsna Garg, Daniel B. Mark, et al. “Gentamicin-collagen sponge for infection prophylaxis in colorectal surgery.” N Engl J Med 363, no. 11 (September 9, 2010): 1038–49. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1000837.
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  - Bennett, Kyla M., John E. Scarborough, Theodore N. Pappas, and Thomas B. Kepler. “Patient socioeconomic status is an independent predictor of operative mortality.” Ann Surg 252, no. 3 (September 2010): 552–57. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181f2ac64.
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  - Fuente, Sebastian G. de la, Eugene P. Ceppa, Srinevas K. Reddy, Bryan M. Clary, Douglas S. Tyler, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Incidence of benign disease in patients that underwent resection for presumed pancreatic cancer diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and fine-needle aspiration (FNA).” J Gastrointest Surg 14, no. 7 (July 2010): 1139–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-010-1196-9.
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  - Scarborough, John E., Kyla M. Bennett, Ricardo Pietrobon, Paul C. Kuo, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Trends in the utilization of high-volume hospitals by minority and underinsured surgical patients.” Am Surg 76, no. 5 (May 2010): 529–38.
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  - Scarborough, John E., Kyla M. Bennett, Robert D. Davis, Shu S. Lin, Elizabeth T. Tracy, Paul C. Kuo, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Temporal trends in lung transplant center volume and outcomes in the United States.” Transplantation 89, no. 6 (March 27, 2010): 639–43. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0b013e3181ceecf7.
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  - Ceppa, Eugene P., Sebastian G. De la Fuente, Srinevas K. Reddy, Sandra S. Stinnett, Bryan M. Clary, Douglas S. Tyler, Theodore N. Pappas, and Rebekah R. White. “Defining criteria for selective operative management of pancreatic cystic lesions: does size really matter?” J Gastrointest Surg 14, no. 2 (February 2010): 236–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-009-1078-1.
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  - Tracy, Elisabeth T., Kyla M. Bennett, Melissa E. Danko, Diana L. Diesen, Tammy J. Westmoreland, Paul C. Kuo, Theodore N. Pappas, Henry E. Rice, and John E. Scarborough. “Low volume is associated with worse patient outcomes for pediatric liver transplant centers.” J Pediatr Surg 45, no. 1 (January 2010): 108–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.10.018.
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  - Yavropoulou, Maria P., Kalliopi Kotsa, Olympia E. Anastasiou, Thomas M. O’Dorisio, Theodore N. Pappas, and John G. Yovos. “Intracerebroventricular infusion of bombesin modulates GIP secretion in conscious dogs.” Neuropharmacology 58, no. 1 (January 2010): 226–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.06.025.
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  - Zink, Stephen I., Erik V. Soloff, Rebekah R. White, Bryan M. Clary, Douglas S. Tyler, Theodore N. Pappas, and Erik K. Paulson. “Pancreaticoduodenectomy: frequency and outcome of post-operative imaging-guided percutaneous drainage.” Abdom Imaging 34, no. 6 (November 2009): 767–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-008-9455-x.
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  - Belle, Janeil M., Michael J. Feiler, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Laparoscopic surgical treatment for refractory gastric antral vascular ectasia: a case report and review.” Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 19, no. 5 (October 2009): e189–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLE.0b013e3181bb5a19.
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  - Byrne, Michael F., Mark T. McLoughlin, Robert M. Mitchell, Henning Gerke, K. Kim, Theodore N. Pappas, M. S. Branch, Paul S. Jowell, and John Baillie. “For patients with predicted low risk for choledocholithiasis undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, selective intraoperative cholangiography and postoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is an effective strategy to limit unnecessary procedures.” Surg Endosc 23, no. 9 (September 2009): 1933–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-008-0250-0.
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  - Yavropoulou, Maria P., Kalliopi Kotsa, Olympia Anastasiou, Thomas M. O’Dorisio, Theodore N. Pappas, and John G. Yovos. “Effect of intracerebroventricular infusion of insulin on glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide in dogs.” Neurosci Lett 460, no. 2 (August 28, 2009): 148–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2009.05.052.
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  - Tracy, Elisabeth T., Kyla M. Bennett, Emeline M. Aviki, Theodore N. Pappas, Bradley H. Collins, Janet E. Tuttle-Newhall, Carlos E. Marroquin, Paul C. Kuo, and John E. Scarborough. “Temporal trends in liver transplant centre volume in the USA.” Hpb (Oxford) 11, no. 5 (August 2009): 414–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-2574.2009.00075.x.
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  - Ceppa, Eugene P., and Theodore N. Pappas. “Modified puestow lateral pancreaticojejunostomy.” J Gastrointest Surg 13, no. 5 (May 2009): 1004–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-008-0590-z.
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  - Byrne, M. F., M. T. McLoughlin, R. M. Mitchell, H. Gerke, T. N. Pappas, M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, and J. Baillie. “The fate of patients who undergo "preoperative" ERCP to clear known or suspected bile duct stones.” Surg Endosc 23, no. 1 (January 2009): 74–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-008-9903-2.
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  - Nelson, John W., A Paiman Ghafoori, Christopher G. Willett, Douglas S. Tyler, Theodore N. Pappas, Bryan M. Clary, Herbert I. Hurwitz, et al. “Concurrent chemoradiotherapy in resected extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 73, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 148–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.07.008.
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  - Takami, Yoji, Christopher R. Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, Toku Takahashi, Keiji Koda, and Masaru Miyazaki. “Extrinsic surgical denervation ameliorates TNBS-induced colitis in rats.” Hepatogastroenterology 56, no. 91–92 (2009): 682–86.
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  - Scarborough, John E., Ricardo Pietrobon, Bryan M. Clary, Carlos E. Marroquin, Kyla M. Bennett, Paul C. Kuo, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Regionalization of hepatic resections is associated with increasing disparities among some patient populations in use of high-volume providers.” J Am Coll Surg 207, no. 6 (December 2008): 831–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2008.07.011.
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  - Scarborough, John E., Ricardo Pietrobon, Janet E. Tuttle-Newhall, Carlos E. Marroquin, Bradley H. Collins, Dev M. Desai, Paul C. Kuo, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Relationship between provider volume and outcomes for orthotopic liver transplantation.” J Gastrointest Surg 12, no. 9 (September 2008): 1527–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-008-0589-5.
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  - Nakade, Yukiomi, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Peripheral plasma corticotropin-releasing factor concentration does not correlate with augmented colonic motility in response to restraint stress in rats.” Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 35, no. 8 (August 2008): 934–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.2008.04965.x.
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  - Taniguchi, Hiroshi, Hajime Ariga, Jun Zheng, Kirk Ludwig, Christopher Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Endogenous ghrelin and 5-HT regulate interdigestive gastrointestinal contractions in conscious rats.” Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 295, no. 2 (August 2008): G403–11. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.90260.2008.
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  - Lee, Woo Yong, Toku Takahashi, Theodore Pappas, Christopher R. Mantyh, and Kirk A. Ludwig. “Surgical autonomic denervation results in altered colonic motility: an explanation for low anterior resection syndrome?” Surgery 143, no. 6 (June 2008): 778–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2008.03.014.
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  - Ariga, Hajime, Kenji Imai, Cindy Chen, Christopher Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Does ghrelin explain accelerated gastric emptying in the early stages of diabetes mellitus?” Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 294, no. 6 (June 2008): R1807–12. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00785.2007.
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  - Takahashi, Toku, Yukiomi Nakade, Hiroyuki Fukuda, Kiyoshi Tsukamoto, Christopher Mantyh, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Daily intake of high dietary fiber slows accelerated colonic transit induced by restrain stress in rats.” Dig Dis Sci 53, no. 5 (May 2008): 1271–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-008-0228-8.
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  - Untch, Brian R., Michael E. Barfield, Johanna C. Bendell, Brian G. Czito, Christopher G. Willett, Theodore N. Pappas, Rebekah White, and Douglas S. Tyler. “Is neoadjuvant chemoradiation for locally advanced gastric cancer feasible?” Gastroenterology 134, no. 4 (April 1, 2008): A873–A873.
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  - Scarborough, John E., Ricardo Pietrobon, Kyla M. Bennett, Bryan M. Clary, Paul C. Kuo, Douglas S. Tyler, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Workforce projections for hepato-pancreato-biliary surgery.” J Am Coll Surg 206, no. 4 (April 2008): 678–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.11.016.
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  - Ariga, Hajime, Kenji Imai, Cindy Chen, Christopher Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Fixed feeding potentiates interdigestive gastric motor activity in rats: importance of eating habits for maintaining interdigestive MMC.” Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 294, no. 3 (March 2008): G655–59. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00484.2007.
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  - Imai, Kenji, Hajime Ariga, Cindy Chen, Christopher Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Effects of electroacupuncture on gastric motility and heart rate variability in conscious rats.” Auton Neurosci 138, no. 1–2 (February 29, 2008): 91–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2007.11.003.
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  - Ariga, Hajime, Yukiomi Nakade, Kiyoshi Tsukamoto, Kenji Imai, Cindy Chen, Christopher Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Ghrelin accelerates gastric emptying via early manifestation of antro-pyloric coordination in conscious rats.” Regul Pept 146, no. 1–3 (February 7, 2008): 112–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regpep.2007.08.022.
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  - Anderson, Deverick J., Matthew G. Hartwig, Theodore Pappas, Daniel J. Sexton, Zeina A. Kanafani, Grace Auten, and Keith S. Kaye. “Surgical volume and the risk of surgical site infection in community hospitals: size matters.” Ann Surg 247, no. 2 (February 2008): 343–49. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e31815aab38.
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  - Scarborough, J. E., J. E. Tuttle-Newhall, R. Pietrobon, C. E. Marroquin, B. H. Collins, D. M. Desai, P. C. Kuo, and T. N. Pappas. “Supply and demand for liver transplant surgery: are we training enough surgeons?” Hpb (Oxford) 10, no. 1 (2008): 25–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/13651820701883098.
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  - Haney, J. C., and T. N. Pappas. “Management of Common Bile Duct Injuries.” Operative Techniques in General Surgery 9, no. 4 (December 1, 2007): 175–84. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.optechgensurg.2008.01.005.
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  - Haney, John C., and Theodore N. Pappas. “Necrotizing pancreatitis: diagnosis and management.” Surg Clin North Am 87, no. 6 (December 2007): 1431–ix. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2007.08.013.
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  - Kelsey, Chris R., John W. Nelson, Christopher G. Willett, Junzo P. Chino, Robert W. Clough, Johanna C. Bendell, Douglas S. Tyler, et al. “Duodenal adenocarcinoma: patterns of failure after resection and the role of chemoradiotherapy.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 69, no. 5 (December 1, 2007): 1436–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.05.006.
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  - Pryor, A., J. R. Means, and T. N. Pappas. “Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy with splenic preservation.” Surg Endosc 21, no. 12 (December 2007): 2326–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-007-9403-9.
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  - Reddy, Srinevas K., Carlos E. Marroquin, Paul C. Kuo, Theodore N. Pappas, and Bryan M. Clary. “Extended hepatic resection for gallbladder cancer.” Am J Surg 194, no. 3 (September 2007): 355–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.02.013.
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  - Ueno, Tomio, Sebastian G. de la Fuente, Omar I. Abdel-Wahab, Toku Takahashi, Marcia Gottfried, Mary B. Harris, Makoto Tatewaki, et al. “Functional evaluation of the grafted wall with porcine-derived small intestinal submucosa (SIS) to a stomach defect in rats.” Surgery 142, no. 3 (September 2007): 376–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2007.04.019.
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  - Takahashi, Toku, Daisuke Tsuchida, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Central effects of morphine on GI motility in conscious dogs.” Brain Res 1166 (August 29, 2007): 29–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.048.
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  - Ariga, H., K. Tsukamoto, C. Chen, C. Mantyh, T. N. Pappas, and T. Takahashi. “Endogenous acyl ghrelin is involved in mediating spontaneous phase III-like contractions of the rat stomach.” Neurogastroenterol Motil 19, no. 8 (August 2007): 675–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2982.2007.00945.x.
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  - Fukuda, Hiroyuki, Daisuke Tsuchida, Keiji Koda, Masaru Miyazaki, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Inhibition of sympathetic pathways restores postoperative ileus in the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract.” J Gastroenterol Hepatol 22, no. 8 (August 2007): 1293–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.04915.x.
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  - Tsukamoto, Kiyoshi, Hajime Ariga, Chris Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, Hidenori Yanagi, Takehira Yamamura, and Toku Takahashi. “Luminally released serotonin stimulates colonic motility and accelerates colonic transit in rats.” Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 293, no. 1 (July 2007): R64–69. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00856.2006.
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  - Hanish, Steven I., and Theodore N. Pappas. “CT guided drainage of a duodenal hematoma after trauma.” J Trauma 63, no. 1 (July 2007): E10–12. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000270107.78188.fb.
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  - Ueno, Tomio, Atsunori Oga, Toku Takahashi, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Small intestinal submucosa (SIS) in the repair of a cecal wound in unprepared bowel in rats.” J Gastrointest Surg 11, no. 7 (July 2007): 918–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-007-0171-6.
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  - Reddy, Srinevas K., Douglas S. Tyler, Theodore N. Pappas, and Bryan M. Clary. “Extended resection for pancreatic adenocarcinoma.” Oncologist 12, no. 6 (June 2007): 654–63. https://doi.org/10.1634/theoncologist.12-6-654.
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  - Nakade, Yukiomi, Christopher Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Fecal pellet output does not always correlate with colonic transit in response to restraint stress and corticotropin-releasing factor in rats.” J Gastroenterol 42, no. 4 (April 2007): 279–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-006-1947-2.
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  - Nakade, Yukiomi, Hiroyuki Fukuda, Masahiro Iwa, Kiyoshi Tsukamoto, Hidenori Yanagi, Takehira Yamamura, Christopher Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Restraint stress stimulates colonic motility via central corticotropin-releasing factor and peripheral 5-HT3 receptors in conscious rats.” Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 292, no. 4 (April 2007): G1037–44. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00419.2006.
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  - Nakade, Yukiomi, Kiyoshi Tsukamoto, Masahiro Iwa, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Glucagon like peptide-1 accelerates colonic transit via central CRF and peripheral vagal pathways in conscious rats.” Auton Neurosci 131, no. 1–2 (January 30, 2007): 50–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2006.06.007.
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  - Diesen, Diana L., and Theodore N. Pappas. “Sports hernias.” Adv Surg 41 (2007): 177–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yasu.2007.05.011.
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  - Scarborough, John E., Ricardo Pietrobon, Carlos E. Marroquin, Janet E. Tuttle-Newhall, Paul C. Kuo, Bradley H. Collins, Dev M. Desai, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Temporal trends in early clinical outcomes and health care resource utilization for liver transplantation in the United States.” J Gastrointest Surg 11, no. 1 (January 2007): 82–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-007-0103-5.
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  - White, Rebekah R., Michael W. Kattan, John C. Haney, Bryan M. Clary, Theodore N. Pappas, Douglas S. Tyler, and Murray F. Brennan. “Evaluation of preoperative therapy for pancreatic cancer using a prognostic nomogram.” Ann Surg Oncol 13, no. 11 (November 2006): 1485–92. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-006-9104-y.
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  - Nakade, Yukiomi, Kiyoshi Tsukamoto, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Central glucagon like peptide-1 delays solid gastric emptying via central CRF and peripheral sympathetic pathway in rats.” Brain Res 1111, no. 1 (September 21, 2006): 117–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2006.06.090.
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  - Onaitis, Mark, Kirk Ludwig, Anthony Perez-Tamayo, Marcia Gottfried, Linda Russell, Phillip Shadduck, Theodore Pappas, Hilliard F. Seigler, and Douglas S. Tyler. “The Kraske procedure: a critical analysis of a surgical approach for mid-rectal lesions.” J Surg Oncol 94, no. 3 (September 1, 2006): 194–202. https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.20591.
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  - Fukuda, Hiroyuki, Kiyotaka Suenaga, Daisuke Tsuchida, Christopher R. Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, Gareth A. Hicks, Diane L. Dehaven-Hudkins, and Toku Takahashi. “The selective mu opioid receptor antagonist, alvimopan, improves delayed GI transit of postoperative ileus in rats.” Brain Res 1102, no. 1 (August 2, 2006): 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2006.02.092.
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  - Iwa, Masahiro, Yukiomi Nakade, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Electroacupuncture elicits dual effects: stimulation of delayed gastric emptying and inhibition of accelerated colonic transit induced by restraint stress in rats.” Dig Dis Sci 51, no. 8 (August 2006): 1493–1500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-006-9083-7.
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  - Horwhat, John David, Erik K. Paulson, Kevin McGrath, M Stanley Branch, John Baillie, Douglas Tyler, Theodore Pappas, et al. “A randomized comparison of EUS-guided FNA versus CT or US-guided FNA for the evaluation of pancreatic mass lesions.” Gastrointest Endosc 63, no. 7 (June 2006): 966–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2005.09.028.
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  - Tsukamoto, Kiyoshi, Yukiomi Nakade, Christopher Mantyh, Kirk Ludwig, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Peripherally administered CRF stimulates colonic motility via central CRF receptors and vagal pathways in conscious rats.” Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 290, no. 6 (June 2006): R1537–41. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00713.2005.
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  - Iwa, Masahiro, Yukiomi Nakade, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Electroacupuncture improves restraint stress-induced delay of gastric emptying via central glutaminergic pathways in conscious rats.” Neurosci Lett 399, no. 1–2 (May 15, 2006): 6–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2005.11.069.
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  - Gable, William H., Theodore N. Pappas, Danny O. Jacobs, Desmond A. Cutler, and Paul C. Kuo. “Productivity measures associated with a patient access initiative.” Ann Surg 243, no. 5 (May 2006): 604–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000216305.57298.93.
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  - Fukuda, Hiroyuki, Cindy Chen, Christopher Mantyh, Kirk Ludwig, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “The herbal medicine, Dai-Kenchu-to, accelerates delayed gastrointestinal transit after the operation in rats.” J Surg Res 131, no. 2 (April 2006): 290–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2005.09.018.
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  - Gaca, Jeffrey G., Rebecca P. Petersen, Bercedis L. Peterson, David H. Harpole, Thomas A. D’Amico, Theodore N. Pappas, Hilliard F. Seigler, Walter G. Wolfe, and Douglas S. Tyler. “Pathologic nodal status predicts disease-free survival after neoadjuvant chemoradiation for gastroesophageal junction carcinoma.” Ann Surg Oncol 13, no. 3 (March 2006): 340–46. https://doi.org/10.1245/ASO.2006.02.023.
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  - Nakade, Yukiomi, Daisuke Tsuchida, Hiroyuki Fukuda, Masahiro Iwa, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Restraint stress augments postprandial gastric contractions but impairs antropyloric coordination in conscious rats.” Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 290, no. 3 (March 2006): R616–24. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00161.2005.
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  - Czito, Brian G., Christopher G. Willett, Johanna C. Bendell, Michael A. Morse, Douglas S. Tyler, Nishan H. Fernando, Christopher R. Mantyh, et al. “Increased toxicity with gefitinib, capecitabine, and radiation therapy in pancreatic and rectal cancer: phase I trial results.” J Clin Oncol 24, no. 4 (February 1, 2006): 656–62. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2005.04.1749.
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  - Czito, Brian G., Timothy J. Hong, Darrel P. Cohen, William P. Petros, Douglas S. Tyler, Theodore N. Pappas, Daohai Yu, et al. “A phase I study of eniluracil/5-FU in combination with radiation therapy for potentially resectable and/or unresectable cancer of the pancreas and distal biliary tract.” Cancer Invest 24, no. 1 (February 2006): 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/07357900500449454.
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  - Iwa, Masahiro, Megumi Matsushima, Yukiomi Nakade, Theodore N. Pappas, Mineko Fujimiya, and Toku Takahashi. “Electroacupuncture at ST-36 accelerates colonic motility and transit in freely moving conscious rats.” Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 290, no. 2 (February 2006): G285–92. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00068.2005.
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  - Cheng, Tsung-Yen, Ketan Sheth, Rebekah R. White, Tomio Ueno, Cheng-Fang Hung, Bryan M. Clary, Theodore N. Pappas, and Douglas S. Tyler. “Effect of neoadjuvant chemoradiation on operative mortality and morbidity for pancreaticoduodenectomy.” Ann Surg Oncol 13, no. 1 (January 2006): 66–74. https://doi.org/10.1245/ASO.2006.02.003.
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  - Fuente, Sebastian G. de la, Shukri F. Khuri, Tracy Schifftner, William G. Henderson, Christopher R. Mantyh, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Comparative analysis of vagotomy and drainage versus vagotomy and resection procedures for bleeding peptic ulcer disease: results of 907 patients from the Department of Veterans Affairs National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database.” J Am Coll Surg 202, no. 1 (January 2006): 78–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2005.09.001.
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  - Clary, E. M., R. J. Manson, S. Lagoo, T. N. Pappas, and S. Eubanks. “Percutaneous cervical oesophageal cannulation in the dog for the performance of prolonged oesophageal pH and manometric studies.” Lab Anim 39, no. 4 (October 2005): 435–41. https://doi.org/10.1258/002367705774286466.
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  - Czito, Brian G., Herbert I. Hurwitz, Robert W. Clough, Douglas S. Tyler, Michael A. Morse, Bryan M. Clary, Theodore N. Pappas, Nishan H. Fernando, and Christopher G. Willett. “Adjuvant external-beam radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy after resection of primary gallbladder carcinoma: a 23-year experience.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 62, no. 4 (July 15, 2005): 1030–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.12.059.
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  - Iwa, Masahiro, Carmen Strickland, Yukiomi Nakade, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Electroacupuncture reduces rectal distension-induced blood pressure changes in conscious dogs.” Dig Dis Sci 50, no. 7 (July 2005): 1264–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-005-2770-y.
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  - Balestrini, Jose L., Daisuke Tsuchida, Hiroyuki Fukuda, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Acupuncture accelerates delayed gastrointestinal transit after abdominal surgery in conscious rats.” Scand J Gastroenterol 40, no. 6 (June 2005): 734–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/00365520510015719.
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  - Wilkiemeyer, Mark, Theodore N. Pappas, Anita Giobbie-Hurder, Kamal M. F. Itani, Olga Jonasson, and Leigh A. Neumayer. “Does resident post graduate year influence the outcomes of inguinal hernia repair?” Ann Surg 241, no. 6 (June 2005): 879–82. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000164076.82559.72.
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  - Fukuda, H., D. Tsuchida, K. Koda, M. Miyazaki, T. N. Pappas, and T. Takahashi. “Impaired gastric motor activity after abdominal surgery in rats.” Neurogastroenterol Motil 17, no. 2 (April 2005): 245–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2982.2004.00602.x.
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  - Ueno, Tomio, Kenichiro Uemura, Mary B. Harris, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Role of vagus nerve in postprandial antropyloric coordination in conscious dogs.” Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 288, no. 3 (March 2005): G487–95. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00195.2004.
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  - White, Rebekah R., H Bill Xie, Marcia R. Gottfried, Brian G. Czito, Herbert I. Hurwitz, Michael A. Morse, Gerald C. Blobe, et al. “Significance of histological response to preoperative chemoradiotherapy for pancreatic cancer.” Ann Surg Oncol 12, no. 3 (March 2005): 214–21. https://doi.org/10.1245/ASO.2005.03.105.
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  - Nakade, Yukiomi, Daisuke Tsuchida, Hiroyuki Fukuda, Masahiro Iwa, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Restraint stress delays solid gastric emptying via a central CRF and peripheral sympathetic neuron in rats.” Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 288, no. 2 (February 2005): R427–32. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00499.2004.
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  - Hall, Jennifer G., and Theodore N. Pappas. “Current management of biliary strictures.” J Gastrointest Surg 8, no. 8 (December 2004): 1098–1110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gassur.2004.04.011.
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  - White, Rebekah R., and Theodore N. Pappas. “Laparoscopic staging for hepatobiliary carcinoma.” J Gastrointest Surg 8, no. 8 (December 2004): 920–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gassur.2004.09.048.
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  - Tsuchida, Daisuke, Hiroyuki Fukuda, Keiji Koda, Masaru Miyazaki, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Central effect of mu-opioid agonists on antral motility in conscious rats.” Brain Res 1024, no. 1–2 (October 22, 2004): 244–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2004.07.081.
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  - Atkins, B Zane, Ashish S. Shah, Kelley A. Hutcheson, Jennifer H. Mangum, Theodore N. Pappas, David H. Harpole, and Thomas A. D’Amico. “Reducing hospital morbidity and mortality following esophagectomy.” Ann Thorac Surg 78, no. 4 (October 2004): 1170–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.02.034.
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  - Habib, Ashraf S., William D. White, Steve Eubanks, Theodore N. Pappas, and Tong J. Gan. “A randomized comparison of a multimodal management strategy versus combination antiemetics for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.” Anesth Analg 99, no. 1 (July 2004): 77–81. https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ANE.0000120161.30788.04.
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  - Kalady, Matthew F., Bercedis Peterson, John Baillie, Mark W. Onaitis, Omar I. Abdul-Wahab, James K. Howden, Paul S. Jowell, et al. “Pancreatic duct strictures: identifying risk of malignancy.” Ann Surg Oncol 11, no. 6 (June 2004): 581–88. https://doi.org/10.1245/ASO.2004.03.070.
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  - Gerke, H., R. White, M. F. Byrne, H. Stiffier, R. M. Mitchell, H. I. Hurwitz, M. A. Morse, et al. “Complications of pancreaticoduodenectomy after neoadjuvant chemoradiation in patients with and without preoperative biliary drainage.” Dig Liver Dis 36, no. 6 (June 2004): 412–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1590-8658(04)00096-9.
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  - Uemura, K., M. Tatewaki, M. B. Harris, T. Ueno, C. R. Mantyh, T. N. Pappas, and T. Takahashi. “Magnitude of abdominal incision affects the duration of postoperative ileus in rats.” Surg Endosc 18, no. 4 (April 2004): 606–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-003-8161-6.
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  - Clary, Bryan, William Jarnigan, Henry Pitt, Gregory Gores, Ronald Busuttil, and Theodore Pappas. “Hilar cholangiocarcinoma.” J Gastrointest Surg 8, no. 3 (2004): 298–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gassur.2003.12.004.
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  - Fuente, Sebastian G. de la, Ross L. McMahon, Lisa Clark Pickett, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Sporadic gastric carcinoid tumor laparoscopically resected: a case report.” Jsls 8, no. 1 (2004): 85–87.
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  - O’Halloran, Elizabeth K., James D. Reynolds, Christine L. Lau, Roberto J. Manson, R Duane Davis, Scott M. Palmer, Theodore N. Pappas, Erik M. Clary, and W Steve Eubanks. “Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication for treating reflux in lung transplant recipients.” J Gastrointest Surg 8, no. 1 (January 2004): 132–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gassur.2003.10.1013.
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  - Ueno, Tomio, Lisa Clark Pickett, Sebastian G. de la Fuente, D Curtis Lawson, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Clinical application of porcine small intestinal submucosa in the management of infected or potentially contaminated abdominal defects.” J Gastrointest Surg 8, no. 1 (January 2004): 109–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gassur.2003.09.025.
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  - Fuente, Sebastian G. de la, L Scott Levin, James D. Reynolds, Carmen Olivares, Theodore N. Pappas, Kirk A. Ludwig, and Christopher R. Mantyh. “Elective stoma construction improves outcomes in medically intractable pressure ulcers.” Dis Colon Rectum 46, no. 11 (November 2003): 1525–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10350-004-6808-6.
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  - Micames, Carlos, Paul S. Jowell, Rebekah White, Erik Paulson, Rendon Nelson, Michael Morse, Herbert Hurwitz, Theodore Pappas, Douglas Tyler, and Kevin McGrath. “Lower frequency of peritoneal carcinomatosis in patients with pancreatic cancer diagnosed by EUS-guided FNA vs. percutaneous FNA.” Gastrointest Endosc 58, no. 5 (November 2003): 690–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(03)02009-1.
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  - Byrne, Michael F., Paul Suhocki, Robert M. Mitchell, Theodore N. Pappas, Helen L. Stiffler, Paul S. Jowell, Malcolm S. Branch, and John Baillie. “Percutaneous cholecystostomy in patients with acute cholecystitis: experience of 45 patients at a US referral center.” J Am Coll Surg 197, no. 2 (August 2003): 206–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1072-7515(03)00143-1.
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  - Fukumoto, Satoshi, Makoto Tatewaki, Tadanori Yamada, Mineko Fujimiya, Chris Mantyh, Miranda Voss, Steve Eubanks, Mary Harris, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Short-chain fatty acids stimulate colonic transit via intraluminal 5-HT release in rats.” Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 284, no. 5 (May 2003): R1269–76. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00442.2002.
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  - Kihara, N., S. G. de la Fuente, K. Fujino, T. Takahashi, T. N. Pappas, and C. R. Mantyh. “Vanilloid receptor-1 containing primary sensory neurones mediate dextran sulphate sodium induced colitis in rats.” Gut 52, no. 5 (May 2003): 713–19. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.52.5.713.
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  - Neumayer, Leigh, Olga Jonasson, Robert Fitzgibbons, William Henderson, James Gibbs, C James Carrico, Kamal Itani, et al. “Tension-free inguinal hernia repair: the design of a trial to compare open and laparoscopic surgical techniques.” J Am Coll Surg 196, no. 5 (May 2003): 743–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1072-7515(03)00004-8.
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  - Rentz, Jeffrey, David Bull, David Harpole, Stephen Bailey, Leigh Neumayer, Theodore Pappas, Barbara Krasnicka, William Henderson, Jennifer Daley, and Shukri Khuri. “Transthoracic versus transhiatal esophagectomy: a prospective study of 945 patients.” J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 125, no. 5 (May 2003): 1114–20. https://doi.org/10.1067/mtc.2003.315.
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  - Takahashi, Toku, Kenichi Matsuda, Toru Kono, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Inhibitory effects of hyperglycemia on neural activity of the vagus in rats.” Intensive Care Med 29, no. 2 (February 2003): 309–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-002-1580-3.
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  - Paulson, Erik K., Matthew F. Kalady, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Clinical practice. Suspected appendicitis.” N Engl J Med 348, no. 3 (January 16, 2003): 236–42. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp013351.
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  - Bailey, Stephen H., David A. Bull, David H. Harpole, Jeffrey J. Rentz, Leigh A. Neumayer, Theodore N. Pappas, Jennifer Daley, William G. Henderson, Barbara Krasnicka, and Shukri F. Khuri. “Outcomes after esophagectomy: a ten-year prospective cohort.” Ann Thorac Surg 75, no. 1 (January 2003): 217–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(02)04368-0.
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  - Fuente, Sebastian G. de la, Marcia R. Gottfried, D Curtis Lawson, Mary B. Harris, Christopher R. Mantyh, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Evaluation of porcine-derived small intestine submucosa as a biodegradable graft for gastrointestinal healing.” J Gastrointest Surg 7, no. 1 (January 2003): 96–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1091-255X(02)00050-1.
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  - Tada, Hitoshi, Mikio Fujita, Mary Harris, Makoto Tatewaki, Kazuhiko Nakagawa, Takehira Yamamura, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Neural mechanism of acupuncture-induced gastric relaxations in rats.” Dig Dis Sci 48, no. 1 (January 2003): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021730314068.
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  - Voss, Miranda, Amjad Ali, W Steve Eubanks, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Surgical management of pancreaticocutaneous fistula.” J Gastrointest Surg 7, no. 4 (2003): 542–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1091-255X(02)00185-3.
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  - Byrne, Michael F., Robert M. Mitchell, Helen Stiffler, Paul S. Jowell, Malcolm S. Branch, Theodore N. Pappas, Doug Tyler, and John Baillie. “Extensive investigation of patients with mild elevations of serum amylase and/or lipase is 'low yield'.” Can J Gastroenterol 16, no. 12 (December 2002): 849–54. https://doi.org/10.1155/2002/836012.
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  - Lau, C. L., S. M. Palmer, D. N. Howell, R. McMahon, D. Hadjiliadis, J. Gaca, T. N. Pappas, R. D. Davis, and S. Eubanks. “Laparoscopic antireflux surgery in the lung transplant population.” Surg Endosc 16, no. 12 (December 2002): 1674–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-001-8251-2.
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  - Kalady, Matthew F., Bryan M. Clary, Lisa A. Clark, Marcia Gottfried, Eric M. Rohren, R Edward Coleman, Theodore N. Pappas, and Douglas S. Tyler. “Clinical utility of positron emission tomography in the diagnosis and management of periampullary neoplasms.” Ann Surg Oncol 9, no. 8 (October 2002): 799–806. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02574503.
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  - Voss, Miranda, and Theodore Pappas. “Pancreatic Fistula.” Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 5, no. 5 (October 2002): 345–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-002-0023-0.
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  - Fuente, Sebastian G. de la, Ross L. McMahon, Erik M. Clary, Mary B. Harris, D Curtis Lawson, James D. Reynolds, W Steve Eubanks, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Celecoxib (celebrex) increases canine lower esophageal sphincter pressure.” J Surg Res 107, no. 1 (September 2002): 154–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-4804(02)96507-8.
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  - Bergin, Diane, Lisa M. Ho, Paul S. Jowell, Theodore N. Pappas, and Erik K. Paulson. “Simple pancreatic cysts: CT and endosonographic appearances.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 178, no. 4 (April 2002): 837–40. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.178.4.1780837.
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  - Enns, R., M. A. Eloubeidi, K. Mergener, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. M. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “ERCP-related perforations: risk factors and management.” Endoscopy 34, no. 4 (April 2002): 293–98. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-23650.
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  - De la Fuente, Sebastian G., and Theodore N. Pappas. “Roscoe Reid Graham (1890 to 1948): the man of the patch.” Curr Surg 59, no. 4 (2002): 428–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0149-7944(01)00595-5.
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  - Gonzàlez-Stawinski, Gonzalo V., Jason M. Rovak, Hilliard F. Seigler, John P. Grant, Matthew F. Kalady, Shanka Biswas, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Poor outcome and quality of life in female patients undergoing secondary surgery for recurrent peptic ulcer disease.” J Gastrointest Surg 6, no. 3 (2002): 396–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1091-255x(01)00029-4.
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  - Kalady, Matthew F., Bryan M. Clary, Douglas S. Tyler, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Pancreas-preserving duodenectomy in the management of duodenal familial adenomatous polyposis.” J Gastrointest Surg 6, no. 1 (2002): 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1091-255x(01)00005-1.
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  - Lagoo, Sandhya, Ross L. McMahon, Minoru Kakihara, Theodore N. Pappas, and Steve Eubanks. “The sixth decision regarding perforated duodenal ulcer.” Jsls 6, no. 4 (2002): 359–68.
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  - McMahon, R. L., A. Ali, E. G. Chekan, E. M. Clary, M. J. Garcia-Oria, M. C. Fina, R. L. McRae, et al. “A canine model of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).” Surg Endosc 16, no. 1 (January 2002): 67–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004640080153.
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  - Onaitis, M. W., R. B. Noone, R. Fields, H. Hurwitz, M. Morse, P. Jowell, K. McGrath, et al. “Complete response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer does not influence survival.” Ann Surg Oncol 8, no. 10 (December 2001): 801–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10434-001-0801-2.
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  - White, R. R., H. I. Hurwitz, M. A. Morse, C. Lee, M. S. Anscher, E. K. Paulson, M. R. Gottfried, et al. “Neoadjuvant chemoradiation for localized adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.” Ann Surg Oncol 8, no. 10 (December 2001): 758–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10434-001-0758-1.
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  - Onaitis, M. W., R. B. Noone, M. Hartwig, H. Hurwitz, M. Morse, P. Jowell, K. McGrath, et al. “Neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer: analysis of clinical outcomes from a 13-year institutional experience.” Ann Surg 233, no. 6 (June 2001): 778–85. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-200106000-00007.
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  - Kalady, M. F., A. H. Broome, W. C. Meyers, and T. N. Pappas. “Immediate and long-term outcomes after lateral pancreaticojejunostomy for chronic pancreatitis.” Am Surg 67, no. 5 (May 2001): 478–83.
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  - Ching, C. D., and T. N. Pappas. “Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and gallstone pancreatitis.” Curr Surg 58, no. 2 (March 2001): 113–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0149-7944(00)00424-4.
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  - White, R. R., E. K. Paulson, K. S. Freed, M. T. Keogan, H. I. Hurwitz, C. Lee, M. A. Morse, et al. “Staging of pancreatic cancer before and after neoadjuvant chemoradiation.” J Gastrointest Surg 5, no. 6 (2001): 626–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1091-255x(01)80105-0.
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  - Shichijo, K., M. Gottfried, I. Sekine, and T. N. Pappas. “Dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in immunodeficient rats.” Dig Dis Sci 45, no. 12 (December 2000): 2320–26. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1005678606273.
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  - Clary, B. M., D. S. Tyler, P. Dematos, M. Gottfried, and T. N. Pappas. “Local ampullary resection with careful intraoperative frozen section evaluation for presumed benign ampullary neoplasms.” Surgery 127, no. 6 (June 2000): 628–33. https://doi.org/10.1067/msy.2000.106532.
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  - Selvan, R. S., T. N. Pappas, and F. E. Ward. “Lack of evidence for MHC-unrestricted (atypical) recognition of mucin by mucinous pancreatic tumour-reactive T-cells.” Br J Cancer 82, no. 3 (February 2000): 691–701. https://doi.org/10.1054/bjoc.1999.0982.
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  - Brody, F. J., E. G. Chekan, T. N. Pappas, and W. S. Eubanks. “Conversion factors for laparoscopic splenectomy for immune thrombocytopenic purpura.” Surg Endosc 13, no. 8 (August 1999): 789–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004649901100.
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  - Chekan, E. G., L. Clark, J. Wu, T. N. Pappas, and S. Eubanks. “Laparoscopic biliary and enteric bypass.” Semin Surg Oncol 16, no. 4 (June 1999): 313–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2388(199906)16:4<313::aid-ssu6>3.0.co;2-d.
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  - Pappas, T. N., A. W. Mangel, and C. Lawson. “Review article: evaluation of drugs in experimental gut distension models.” Aliment Pharmacol Ther 13 Suppl 2 (May 1999): 54–56.
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  - Westcott, C. J., and T. N. Pappas. “Laparoscopy and peripancreatic neoplasia.” World J Surg 23, no. 4 (April 1999): 378–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00012312.
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  - Chekan, E. G., and T. N. Pappas. “The laparoscopic management of gastroesophageal reflux disease.” Adv Surg 32 (1999): 305–30.
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  - Miura, M., D. C. Lawson, E. M. Clary, A. W. Mangel, and T. N. Pappas. “Central modulation of rectal distension-induced blood pressure changes by alosetron, a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist.” Dig Dis Sci 44, no. 1 (January 1999): 20–24. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026633629141.
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  - Vitellas, K. M., E. K. Paulson, R. A. Enns, M. T. Keogan, and T. N. Pappas. “Pancreatitis complicated by gland necrosis: evolution of findings on contrast-enhanced CT.” J Comput Assist Tomogr 23, no. 6 (1999): 898–905. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199911000-00013.
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  - White, R., C. Lee, M. Anscher, M. Gottfried, R. Wolff, M. Keogan, T. Pappas, H. Hurwitz, and D. Tyler. “Preoperative chemoradiation for patients with locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.” Ann Surg Oncol 6, no. 1 (1999): 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10434-999-0038-z.
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  - Chekan, E. G., T. Z. Hayward, F. J. Brody, G. P. Purcell, K. Hayward, T. N. Pappas, and W. S. Eubanks. “Computers in surgical residencies.” Current Surgery 55, no. 9 (November 1, 1998): 391–96.
  - Chen, A. Y., J. Daley, T. N. Pappas, W. G. Henderson, and S. F. Khuri. “Growing use of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the national Veterans Affairs Surgical Risk Study: effects on volume, patient selection, and selected outcomes.” Ann Surg 227, no. 1 (January 1998): 12–24. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199801000-00003.
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  - Lee, M. C., P. J. Mannon, J. P. Grant, and T. N. Pappas. “Total parenteral nutrition alters NPY/PYY receptor levels in the rat brain.” Physiol Behav 62, no. 6 (December 1997): 1219–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00203-5.
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  - Geoghegan, J. G., C. A. Cheng, C. Lawson, and T. N. Pappas. “The effect of caloric load and nutrient composition on induction of small intestinal satiety in dogs.” Physiol Behav 62, no. 1 (July 1997): 39–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00107-8.
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  - Freed, K. S., E. K. Paulson, M. G. Frederick, M. T. Keogan, and T. N. Pappas. “Abdomen after a Puestow procedure: postoperative CT appearance, complications, and potential pitfalls.” Radiology 203, no. 3 (June 1997): 790–94. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.203.3.9169706.
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  - Mergener, K., M. K. Washington, T. N. Pappas, and A. I. Sharara. “Benign gastric ulcer masquerading as a submucosal tumor.” Endoscopy 29, no. 4 (May 1997): 331. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1004204.
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  - Strobel, J., M. S. Branch, P. Jowell, T. Pappas, K. Swartz, and J. Baillie. “Accessory bile duct leaks after cholecystectomy: Diagnosis and treatment.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 45, no. 4 (April 1, 1997): 501–501.
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  - Geoghegan, J. G., and T. N. Pappas. “Central peptidergic control of gastric acid secretion.” Gut 40, no. 2 (February 1997): 164–66. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.40.2.164.
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  - Geoghegan, J., and T. N. Pappas. “Clinical uses of gut peptides.” Ann Surg 225, no. 2 (February 1997): 145–54. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199702000-00002.
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  - Mergener, K., P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Evidence-based algorithm for management of biliary leaks following laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 45, no. 4 (January 1, 1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(97)80463-4.
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  - Strobel, J., M. S. Branch, P. Jowell, T. Pappas, K. Swartz, and J. Baillie. “Accessory bile duct leaks after cholecystectomy: Diagnosis and treatment.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 45, no. 4 (January 1, 1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(97)80501-9.
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  - Holzman, M. D., C. M. Purut, K. Reintgen, S. Eubanks, and T. N. Pappas. “Laparoscopic ventral and incisional hernioplasty.” Surg Endosc 11, no. 1 (January 1997): 32–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004649900290.
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  - Holzman, M. D., K. L. Reintgen, D. S. Tyler, and T. N. Pappas. “The role of laparoscopy in the management of suspected pancreatic and periampullary malignancies.” J Gastrointest Surg 1, no. 3 (1997): 236–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1091-255x(97)80115-1.
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  - Branum, G. D., T. N. Pappas, and W. C. Meyers. “The management of tumors of the ampulla of Vater by local resection.” Ann Surg 224, no. 5 (November 1996): 621–27. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199611000-00006.
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  - Mantyh, C. R., T. N. Pappas, J. A. Lapp, M. K. Washington, L. M. Neville, J. R. Ghilardi, S. D. Rogers, P. W. Mantyh, and S. R. Vigna. “Substance P activation of enteric neurons in response to intraluminal Clostridium difficile toxin A in the rat ileum.” Gastroenterology 111, no. 5 (November 1996): 1272–80. https://doi.org/10.1053/gast.1996.v111.pm8898641.
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  - Marathe, U. S., R. E. Lilly, S. C. Silvestry, P. R. Schauer, J. W. Davis, T. N. Pappas, and D. D. Glower. “Alterations in hemodynamics and left ventricular contractility during carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum.” Surg Endosc 10, no. 10 (October 1996): 974–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004649900217.
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  - Procop, G. W., L. J. Harrell, M. K. Washington, C. H. Owen, and T. N. Pappas. “Pericolic abscess due to Streptococcus pyogenes: report of a case that clinically mimicked acute cholecystitis.” Clin Infect Dis 23, no. 1 (July 1996): 182–83. https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/23.1.182.
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  - Broome, A. H., G. M. Eisen, R. C. Harland, B. H. Collins, W. C. Meyers, and T. N. Pappas. “Quality of life after treatment for pancreatitis.” Ann Surg 223, no. 6 (June 1996): 665–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199606000-00005.
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  - Maniatis, A. G., R. Roman, M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, J. Affronti, T. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Endoscopic therapy for pancreatic fistulae.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 43, no. 4 (April 1, 1996): 477–477.
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  - Mundorf, J. B., P. M. Ahearne, R. A. Vallera, J. Affronti, P. S. Jewell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Validation of an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-based algorithm for the management of pancreatic pseudocysts (PP).” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 43, no. 4 (April 1, 1996): 481–481.
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  - Parent, J., M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, J. Affronti, J. Onken, T. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Predictors of improvement following endoscopic management of chronic pancreatitis.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 43, no. 4 (April 1, 1996): 482–482.
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  - Mantyh, C. R., J. E. Maggio, P. W. Mantyh, S. R. Vigna, and T. N. Pappas. “Increased substance P receptor expression by blood vessels and lymphoid aggregates in Clostridium difficile-induced pseudomembranous colitis.” Dig Dis Sci 41, no. 3 (March 1996): 614–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02282350.
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  - Baron, T. H., J. G. Lee, D. I. Schenkman, T. N. Pappas, and J. W. Leung. “Suction sclerotherapy for the treatment of esophageal varices: a report of a preliminary feasibility study.” Dig Dis 14, no. 6 (1996): 356–61. https://doi.org/10.1159/000171569.
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  - Meyers, W. C., D. S. Peterseim, T. N. Pappas, P. R. Schauer, S. Eubanks, E. Murray, and P. Suhocki. “Low insertion of hepatic segmental duct VII-VIII is an important cause of major biliary injury or misdiagnosis.” Am J Surg 171, no. 1 (January 1996): 187–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9610(99)80097-X.
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  - Schauer, P. R., W. C. Meyers, S. Eubanks, R. F. Norem, M. Franklin, and T. N. Pappas. “Mechanisms of gastric and esophageal perforations during laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication.” Ann Surg 223, no. 1 (January 1996): 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199601000-00007.
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  - Okumura, T., K. Fukagawa, P. Tso, I. L. Taylor, and T. N. Pappas. “Mechanism of action of intracisternal apolipoprotein A-IV in inhibiting gastric acid secretion in rats.” Gastroenterology 109, no. 5 (November 1995): 1583–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(95)90647-9.
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  - Mantyh, C. R., S. R. Vigna, R. R. Bollinger, P. W. Mantyh, J. E. Maggio, and T. N. Pappas. “Differential expression of substance P receptors in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.” Gastroenterology 109, no. 3 (September 1995): 850–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(95)90394-1.
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  - Moore, M. J., and C. L. Bennett. “The learning curve for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The Southern Surgeons Club.” Am J Surg 170, no. 1 (July 1995): 55–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9610(99)80252-9.
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  - Khuri, S. F., J. Daley, W. Henderson, G. Barbour, G. Irvin, J. Gibbs, F. Grover, K. Hammermeister, J. F. Stremple, and T. Pappas. “The National Veterans Administration Surgical Risk Study: risk adjustment for the comparative assessment of the quality of surgical care.” Journal of the American College of Surgeons 180, no. 5 (May 1, 1995): 519–31.
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  - Okumura, T., T. N. Pappas, and I. L. Taylor. “Pancreatic polypeptide microinjection into the dorsal motor nucleus inhibits pancreatic secretion in rats.” Gastroenterology 108, no. 5 (May 1995): 1517–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(95)90702-5.
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  - OKUMURA, T., K. FUKAGAWA, P. TSO, I. L. TAYLOR, T. N. PAPPAS, A. UEHARA, and Y. KOHGO. “ALPHA-2-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS ARE INVOLVED IN CENTRAL APOLIPOPROTEIN A-IV-INDUCED ACID INHIBITION IN RATS.” Gastroenterology 108, no. 4 (April 1, 1995): A995–A995.
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  - Tarnasky, P. R., R. E. England, L. M. Lail, T. N. Pappas, and P. B. Cotton. “Cystic duct patency in malignant obstructive jaundice. An ERCP-based study relevant to the role of laparoscopic cholecystojejunostomy.” Ann Surg 221, no. 3 (March 1995): 265–71. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199503000-00008.
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  - Okumura, T., A. P. Grant, I. L. Taylor, G. Ohning, Y. Taché, and T. N. Pappas. “Gastric mucosal damage induced by 2-deoxy-D-glucose involves medullary TRH in the rat.” Regul Pept 55, no. 3 (February 14, 1995): 311–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-0115(94)00117-g.
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  - Branum, G. D., T. N. Pappas, and W. C. Meyers. “The use of pancreatic ductoscopy in the operative management of benign and malignant pancreatic disorders.” Surg Endosc 9, no. 1 (January 1995): 53–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00187886.
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  - Peterseim, D. S., T. N. Pappas, C. H. Meyers, G. S. Shaeffer, W. C. Meyers, and P. Van Trigt. “Management of biliary complications after heart transplantation.” J Heart Lung Transplant 14, no. 4 (1995): 623–31.
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  - Weltz, C., and T. N. Pappas. “Pancreatography and the surgical management of pseudocysts.” Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 5, no. 1 (January 1995): 269–79.
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  - Pappas, T. N., M. Powers, M. R. Gottfried, and P. B. Cotton. “Balloon dilatation of the sphincter of Oddi facilitates passage of glass beads from the canine biliary tract.” J Laparoendosc Surg 4, no. 6 (December 1994): 413–17. https://doi.org/10.1089/lps.1994.4.413.
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  - Okumura, T., T. N. Pappas, and I. L. Taylor. “Stimulation of gastric secretion and enhanced gastric mucosal damage following central administration of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) in rats.” Dig Dis Sci 39, no. 11 (November 1994): 2398–2406. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02087657.
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  - Mantyh, C. R., T. N. Pappas, and S. R. Vigna. “Localization of cholecystokinin A and cholecystokinin B/gastrin receptors in the canine upper gastrointestinal tract.” Gastroenterology 107, no. 4 (October 1994): 1019–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(94)90226-7.
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  - Mantyh, C. R., S. R. Vigna, J. E. Maggio, P. W. Mantyh, R. R. Bollinger, and T. N. Pappas. “Substance P binding sites on intestinal lymphoid aggregates and blood vessels in inflammatory bowel disease correspond to authentic NK-1 receptors.” Neurosci Lett 178, no. 2 (September 12, 1994): 255–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90772-2.
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  - Okumura, T., T. N. Pappas, and I. L. Taylor. “Intracisternal injection of pancreatic polypeptide stimulates gastric emptying in rats.” Neurosci Lett 178, no. 1 (August 29, 1994): 167–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90316-6.
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  - Lee, M. C., D. C. Lawson, and T. N. Pappas. “Neuropeptide Y functions as a physiologic regulator of cephalic phase acid secretion.” Regul Pept 52, no. 3 (August 4, 1994): 227–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-0115(94)90057-4.
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  - DiMaio, J. M., B. M. Clary, D. F. Via, E. Coveney, T. N. Pappas, and H. K. Lyerly. “Directed enzyme pro-drug gene therapy for pancreatic cancer in vivo.” Surgery 116, no. 2 (August 1994): 205–13.
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  - Bittner, H. B., and T. N. Pappas. “Laparoscopic approaches to symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux.” Semin Gastrointest Dis 5, no. 3 (July 1994): 113–19.
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  - Lawson, D. C., C. R. Mantyh, and T. N. Pappas. “Effect of CGRP antagonist, alpha-CGRP 8-37, on acid secretion in the dog.” Dig Dis Sci 39, no. 7 (July 1994): 1405–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02088041.
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  - Geoghegan, J. G., D. C. Lawson, C. A. Cheng, and T. N. Pappas. “Intracerebroventricular neuropeptide Y increases gastric acid secretion by decreasing tonic adrenergic inhibition of acid in dogs.” Brain Res 635, no. 1–2 (January 28, 1994): 118–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(94)91430-3.
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  - Bittner, H. B., W. C. Meyers, S. R. Brazer, and T. N. Pappas. “Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication: operative results and short-term follow-up.” Am J Surg 167, no. 1 (January 1994): 193–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(94)90073-6.
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  - Lee, M. C., S. S. Schiffman, and T. N. Pappas. “Role of neuropeptides in the regulation of feeding behavior: a review of cholecystokinin, bombesin, neuropeptide Y, and galanin.” Neurosci Biobehav Rev 18, no. 3 (1994): 313–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/0149-7634(94)90045-0.
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  - Lee, N. L., A. Broome, and T. N. Pappas. “Laparoscopic fundoplication: an alternate approach in the surgical treatment of esophageal reflux (continuing education credit).” Todays or Nurse 16, no. 3 (1994): 7–11.
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  - Geoghegan, J. G., D. C. Lawson, C. A. Cheng, E. Opara, I. L. Taylor, and T. N. Pappas. “Intracerebroventricular neuropeptide Y increases gastric and pancreatic secretion in the dog.” Gastroenterology 105, no. 4 (October 1993): 1069–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(93)90951-8.
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  - Thomson, H. J., J. G. Geoghegan, M. Farouk, L. A. Saperstein, K. Chung, W. C. Meyers, and T. N. Pappas. “Exogenous neuropeptide Y blocks myoelectric activity in the upper gastrointestinal tract of starved dogs. Brain neuropeptide Y converts a fasting pattern of myoelectric activity to a fed pattern.” Scand J Gastroenterol 28, no. 6 (June 1993): 469–74. https://doi.org/10.3109/00365529309098251.
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  - Branum, G., C. Schmitt, J. Baillie, P. Suhocki, M. Baker, A. Davidoff, S. Branch, R. Chari, G. Cucchiaro, and E. Murray. “Management of major biliary complications after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.” Ann Surg 217, no. 5 (May 1993): 532–40. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199305010-00014.
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  - Warwick, Z. S., W. G. Hall, T. N. Pappas, and S. S. Schiffman. “Taste and smell sensations enhance the satiating effect of both a high-carbohydrate and a high-fat meal in humans.” Physiol Behav 53, no. 3 (March 1993): 553–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(93)90153-7.
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  - Farouk, M., J. G. Geoghegan, R. S. Pruthi, H. J. Thomson, T. N. Pappas, and W. C. Meyers. “Intracerebroventricular neuropeptide Y stimulates bile secretion via a vagal mechanism.” Gut 33, no. 11 (November 1992): 1562–65. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.33.11.1562.
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  - Gulliver, D. J., M. E. Baker, C. A. Cheng, W. C. Meyers, and T. N. Pappas. “Malignant biliary obstruction: efficacy of thin-section dynamic CT in determining resectability.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 159, no. 3 (September 1992): 503–7. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.159.3.1323924.
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  - Davidoff, A. M., T. N. Pappas, E. A. Murray, D. J. Hilleren, R. D. Johnson, M. E. Baker, G. E. Newman, P. B. Cotton, and W. C. Meyers. “Mechanisms of major biliary injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.” Ann Surg 215, no. 3 (March 1992): 196–202. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199203000-00002.
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  - Davidoff, A. M., G. D. Branum, E. A. Murray, W. K. Chong, R. E. Ware, T. R. Kinney, T. N. Pappas, and W. C. Meyers. “The technique of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in children.” Ann Surg 215, no. 2 (February 1992): 186–91. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199202000-00015.
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  - Ahearne, P. M., J. M. Baillie, P. B. Cotton, M. E. Baker, W. C. Meyers, and T. N. Pappas. “An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-based algorithm for the management of pancreatic pseudocysts.” Am J Surg 163, no. 1 (January 1992): 111–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(92)90262-p.
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  - Onken, J. E., T. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Long term results of choledochoduodenostomy in the treatment of choledocholithiasis.” Gastrointest Endosc 38, no. 3 (1992): 403–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(92)70459-3.
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  - Ware, R. E., T. R. Kinney, J. R. Casey, T. N. Pappas, and W. C. Meyers. “Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in young patients with sickle hemoglobinopathies.” J Pediatr 120, no. 1 (January 1992): 58–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(05)80598-0.
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  - Pappas, T. N. “Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: the standard of care for chronic and acute cholecystitis.” Ann Med 23, no. 3 (August 1991): 231. https://doi.org/10.3109/07853899109148053.
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  - Brooks, D. C., and T. N. Pappas. “Intraoperative use of a 2-mm choledochoscope for the exploration of small bile ducts and the pancreatic duct.” Am Surg 57, no. 4 (April 1991): 216–18.
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  - McDonnell, C. H., M. E. Baker, R. H. Cohan, S. N. Nadel, R. A. Leder, T. N. Pappas, and R. P. Rice. “CT of fundoplication.” J Comput Assist Tomogr 15, no. 5 (1991): 757–61. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199109000-00006.
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  - Debas, H. T., Y. Goto, T. N. Pappas, and W. Y. Chey. “Geranyl-geranyl acetone: a novel stimulant of secretin release in the dog.” Pancreas 5, no. 5 (September 1990): 555–58.
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  - Pappas, T. N., T. B. Slimane, and D. C. Brooks. “100 consecutive common duct explorations without mortality.” Ann Surg 211, no. 3 (March 1990): 260–62.
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  - Powers, M. A., and T. N. Pappas. “Galanin: A neuropeptide inhibitor of the exocrine pancreas.” Surgical Forum 40 (December 1, 1989): 163–65.
  - Pappas, T. N., R. L. Melendez, and H. T. Debas. “Gastric distension is a physiologic satiety signal in the dog.” Dig Dis Sci 34, no. 10 (October 1989): 1489–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537098.
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  - Mulvihill, S. J., T. N. Pappas, and H. T. Debas. “Characterization of in vivo acid secretory responses of rabbit with comparison to dog and rat.” Dig Dis Sci 34, no. 6 (June 1989): 895–904. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01540276.
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  - Powers, M. A., and T. N. Pappas. “Physiologic approaches to the control of obesity.” Ann Surg 209, no. 3 (March 1989): 255–60. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-198903000-00001.
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  - Pppas, T. N., F. Gale, and R. P. Ross. “Appendicitis can be treated safely with a negative appendectomy rate of 10%.” Digestive Surgery 6, no. 2 (January 1, 1989): 74–77. https://doi.org/10.1159/000171893.
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  - Mentzer, S. J., R. T. Osteen, T. N. Pappas, D. S. Rosenthal, G. P. Canellos, and R. E. Wilson. “Surgical therapy of localized abdominal non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.” Surgery 103, no. 6 (June 1988): 609–14.
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  - Mulvihill, S. J., T. N. Pappas, E. W. Fonkalsrud, and H. T. Debas. “The effect of somatostatin on experimental intestinal obstruction.” Ann Surg 207, no. 2 (February 1988): 169–73. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-198802000-00009.
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  - Pappas, T. N., I. L. Taylor, and H. T. Debas. “Postprandial neurohormonal control of gastric emptying.” Am J Surg 155, no. 1 (January 1988): 98–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80265-4.
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  - Pappas, T. N., S. J. Mulvihill, Y. Goto, and H. T. Debas. “Advances in drug therapy for peptic ulcer disease.” Arch Surg 122, no. 4 (April 1987): 447–50. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1987.01400160073011.
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  - Pappas, T. N., M. Welton, H. T. Debas, J. Rivier, and Y. Taché. “Corticotropin-releasing factor inhibits gastric emptying in dogs: studies on its mechanism of action.” Peptides 8, no. 6 (1987): 1011–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-9781(87)90129-x.
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  - Pappas, T. N., H. T. Debas, A. M. Chang, and I. L. Taylor. “Peptide YY release by fatty acids is sufficient to inhibit gastric emptying in dogs.” Gastroenterology 91, no. 6 (December 1986): 1386–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(86)90191-5.
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  - Mulvihill, S., T. N. Pappas, E. Passaro, and H. T. Debas. “The use of somatostatin and its analogs in the treatment of surgical disorders.” Surgery 100, no. 3 (September 1986): 467–76.
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  - Ellison, E. C., T. T. Pappas, W. G. Pace, and T. M. O’Dorisio. “Apparatus for long-term ventricular access in the awake canine.” J Appl Physiol (1985) 61, no. 1 (July 1986): 368–72. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.61.1.368.
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  - Strah, K. M., R. L. Melendez, T. N. Pappas, and H. T. Debas. “Interactions of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and cholecystokinin octapeptide on the control of gallbladder contraction.” Surgery 99, no. 4 (April 1986): 469–73.
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  - Mulvihill, S. J., T. N. Pappas, and H. T. Debas. “Effect of increased intracranial pressure on gastric acid secretion.” Am J Surg 151, no. 1 (January 1986): 110–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(86)90020-6.
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  - Pappas, T. N., H. T. Debas, and I. L. Taylor. “Enterogastrone-like effect of peptide YY is vagally mediated in the dog.” J Clin Invest 77, no. 1 (January 1986): 49–53. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI112300.
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  - Pappas, T., H. T. Debas, J. H. Walsh, J. Rivier, and Y. Taché. “Calcitonin gene-related peptide-induced selective inhibition of gastric acid secretion in dogs.” Am J Physiol 250, no. 1 Pt 1 (January 1986): G127–33. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1986.250.1.G127.
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  - Pappas, T. N., H. T. Debas, and I. L. Taylor. “Peptide YY: metabolism and effect on pancreatic secretion in dogs.” Gastroenterology 89, no. 6 (December 1985): 1387–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(85)90659-6.
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  - Pappas, T. N., R. L. Melendez, K. M. Strah, and H. T. Debas. “Cholecystokinin is not a peripheral satiety signal in the dog.” Am J Physiol 249, no. 6 Pt 1 (December 1985): G733–38. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1985.249.6.G733.
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  - Bunnett, N. W., B. Clark, H. T. Debas, R. C. Del Milton, T. O. Kovacs, M. S. Orloff, T. N. Pappas, J. R. Reeve, J. E. Rivier, and J. H. Walsh. “Canine bombesin-like gastrin releasing peptides stimulate gastrin release and acid secretion in the dog.” J Physiol 365 (August 1985): 121–30. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1985.sp015762.
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  - Pappas, T. N., Y. Taché, and H. T. Debas. “Opposing central and peripheral actions of brain-gut peptides: a basis for regulation of gastric function.” Surgery 98, no. 2 (August 1985): 183–90.
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  - Pappas, T., D. Hamel, H. Debas, J. H. Walsh, and Y. Tache. “Cerebroventricular bombesin inhibits gastric acid secretion in dogs.” Gastroenterology 89, no. 1 (July 1985): 43–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(85)90743-7.
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  - Pappas, T., H. Debas, and Y. Taché. “Corticotropin-releasing factor inhibits gastric emptying in dogs.” Regul Pept 11, no. 3 (July 1985): 193–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-0115(85)90050-3.
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  - Mulvihill, S. J., T. N. Pappas, E. W. Fonkalsrud, and H. T. Debas. “Adjunctive treatment of intestinal obstruction with somatostatin.” Surgical Forum VOL. 36 (January 1, 1985): 155–57.
  - Pappas, T. N., H. T. Debas, Y. Goto, and I. L. Taylor. “Peptide YY inhibits meal-stimulated pancreatic and gastric secretion.” Am J Physiol 248, no. 1 Pt 1 (January 1985): G118–23. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1985.248.1.G118.
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  - Taché, Y., T. Pappas, M. Lauffenburger, Y. Goto, J. H. Walsh, and H. Debas. “Calcitonin gene-related peptide: potent peripheral inhibitor of gastric acid secretion in rats and dogs.” Gastroenterology 87, no. 2 (August 1984): 344–49.
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  - Lott, J. A., T. N. Pappas, J. M. Stang, C. Pitts, and W. Knopp. “Electroconvulsive therapy does not change serum CK, LD, or LD isoenzymes.” J Clin Psychiatry 43, no. 4 (April 1982): 169–70.
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  - Pappas, T. N., M. A. Lessler, E. C. Ellison, and L. C. Carey. “Pancreatitis-associated ascitic fluid: effect on the oxygen consumption of liver cells.” Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 169, no. 4 (April 1982): 438–44. https://doi.org/10.3181/00379727-169-41372.
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  - Yovos, J. G., T. M. O’Dorisio, and T. N. Pappas. “Effects of amino acids and gastric inhibitory polypeptide on insulin release in dogs.” American Journal of Physiology Endocrinology and Metabolism 5, no. 1 (January 1, 1982).
  - Yovos, J. G., T. M. O’Dorisio, T. N. Pappas, S. Cataland, F. B. Thomas, H. Mekhjian, and L. C. Carey. “Effects of amino acids and gastric inhibitory polypeptide on insulin release in dogs.” Am J Physiol 242, no. 1 (January 1982): E53–58. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1982.242.1.E53.
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  - Pappas, T. N., J. G. Yovos, E. C. Ellison, T. M. O’Dorisio, S. Cataland, W. G. Pace, and L. C. Carey. “Pancreatic polypeptide in acute pancreatitis and small-bowel infarction in dogs.” Dig Dis Sci 26, no. 11 (November 1981): 1013–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01314764.
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  - Pappas, T. N., and R. O. Mironovich. “Barbiturate-induced coma to protect against cerebral ischemia and increased intracranial pressure.” Am J Hosp Pharm 38, no. 4 (April 1981): 494–98.
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  - Ellison, E. C., T. N. Pappas, J. A. Johnson, P. J. Fabri, and L. C. Carey. “Demonstration and characterization of the hemoconcentrating effect of ascitic fluid that accumulates during hemorrhagic pancreatitis.” J Surg Res 30, no. 3 (March 1981): 241–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4804(81)90155-4.
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- Book Sections
  - Perez, A., and T. N. Pappas. “Operative Management of Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis.” In Shackelford’s Surgery of the Alimentary Tract: 2 Volume Set, 1280–85, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-40232-3.00108-4.
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  - Pappas, T. N., and M. K. Mallipeddi. “Selective and nonselective vagotomies.” In Fischer’s Mastery of Surgery, Seventh Edition, 1:1095–1103, 2018.
  - De La Fuente, S. G., and T. N. Pappas. “Secretin.” In The Curated Reference Collection in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology, 329–35, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809324-5.03309-5.
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  - De La Fuente, S. G., A. D. Pryor, and T. N. Pappas. “Surgical techniques: Common bile duct exploration.” In Contemporary Surgical Management of Liver, Biliary Tract, and Pancreatic Disease, 385–92, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814293068_0032.
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  - Diesen, D. L., and T. N. Pappas. “Periampullary cancer.” In Contemporary Surgical Management of Liver, Biliary Tract, and Pancreatic Disease, 491–510, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814293068_0040.
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  - Nienaber, J., and T. N. Pappas. “Surgical techniques: Palliative surgery.” In Contemporary Surgical Management of Liver, Biliary Tract, and Pancreatic Disease, 591–606, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814293068_0046.
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  - Patel, M. B., and T. N. Pappas. “Acute pancreatitis.” In Contemporary Surgical Management of Liver, Biliary Tract, and Pancreatic Disease, 435–56, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814293068_0037.
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  - Shah, A. A., and T. N. Pappas. “Imaging of the biliary tree.” In Contemporary Surgical Management of Liver, Biliary Tract, and Pancreatic Disease, 263–72, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814293068_0019.
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  - Tracy, E., and T. N. Pappas. “Surgical techniques: Enucleation procedures and central pancreatectomy.” In Contemporary Surgical Management of Liver, Biliary Tract, and Pancreatic Disease, 621–30, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814293068_0048.
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  - Rialon, K. L., and T. N. Pappas. “Transduodenal resection of ampullary tumor: Pancreas-preserving duodenal resection.” In Master Techniques in Surgery: Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, 2012.
  - Villegas, L., and T. N. Pappas. “Operative Management of Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis.” In Shackelford’s Surgery of the Alimentary Tract: Volume 1-2, Seventh Edition, 2:1315–25, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4377-2206-2.00104-4.
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  - Padussis, J. C., and T. N. Pappas. “Management of bleeding peptic ulcer disease.” In Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Practical Approach to Diagnosis and Management, 39–64, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1693-8_5.
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  - Pappas, T. N., and J. Padussis. “Surgery: Gastroesophageal Reflux and Esophageal Hernias.” In GI/Liver Secrets Plus: Fourth Edition, 553–58, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-06397-5.00074-5.
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  - Pappas, T. N., and J. Padussis. “Surgery for Peptic Ulcer Disease.” In GI/Liver Secrets Plus: Fourth Edition, 563–71, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-06397-5.00076-9.
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  - Pappas, T. N., and J. Padussis. “Surgery: Achalasia and Esophageal Cancer.” In GI/Liver Secrets Plus: Fourth Edition, 559–62, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-06397-5.00075-7.
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  - Pappas, T. N., and A. M. Fecher. “Principles of minimally invasive surgery.” In Surgery: Basic Science and Clinical Evidence: Second Edition, 771–90, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68113-9_43.
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  - Fong, Y., T. Pappas, and M. Voss. “Choledochoduodenostomy.” In Atlas of Upper Gastrointestinal and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, 623–30, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68866-2_67.
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  - Dodds, D. R., and P. E. J. Toone. “Preface,” 2:xiii, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0968-0896(94)80002-2.
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- Other Articles
  - Scarborough, John Emerson, Theodore N. Pappas, Kyla M. Bennett, and Sandhya A. Lagoo-Deenadayalan. “Reply to Letter: "Failure-to-pursue Rescue: Truly a Failure?".” Ann Surg, August 2015. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000001074.
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  - Pappas, T. N. “Why i work at the VA hospital.” Journal of Surgical Radiology, 2012.
  - Pappas, Theodore N., and Michael S. Mulvihill. “The President's gallbladder: a historical account of the cholecystectomy of Lyndon Baines Johnson.” Surgery, January 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2009.09.040.
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  - Pappas, Theodore N. “A Debt Unpaid, Remembering David Coston Sabiston IN MEMORIAM.” Annals of Surgery, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000348650.20314.5a.
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  - Banks, Peter A. “Pro: Computerized tomographic fine needle aspiration (CT-FNA) is valuable in the management of infected pancreatic necrosis.” Am J Gastroenterol, November 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00328_1.x.
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  - Pappas, Theodore N. “Con: Computerized tomographic aspiration of infected pancreatic necrosis: the opinion against its routine use.” Am J Gastroenterol, November 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00328_2.x.
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  - Hsia, Michael, Lee Ponsky, Steven Rosenblatt, and J Stephen Jones. “Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair complicates future pelvic oncologic surgery.” Ann Surg, November 2004. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000143810.74715.68.
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  - Burger, Jacobus W. A., Roland W. Luijendijk, Wim C. J. Hop, Jens A. Halm, Emiel G. G. Verdaasdonk, and Johannes Jeekel. “Long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of suture versus mesh repair of incisional hernia.” Ann Surg, October 2004. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000141193.08524.e7.
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  - Pappas, Theodore N., and Danny O. Jacobs. “Laparoscopic resection for colon cancer--the end of the beginning?” N Engl J Med, May 13, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe048076.
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  - Sarraf-Yazdi, Shiva, and Theodore N. Pappas. “European surgical survey of acute pancreatitis--union of diversity.” Am J Gastroenterol, April 2004. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.04112.x.
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  - Pappas, Theodore N., and Steven I. Hanish. “Don't be afraid of change: a commentary on surgical training and the American Board of Surgery.” Ann Surg, February 2004. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000109021.82536.6a.
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  - Fuente, Sebastian G. de la. “Early versus delayed management for acute calculous cholecystitis: when should cholecystectomy be performed?” Am J Gastroenterol, January 2004. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1572-0241.2003.04001.x.
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  - Karnath, Bernard M., and Join Y. Luh. “Suspected appendicitis.” N Engl J Med, July 17, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200307173490320.
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  - Anderson, R. W., D. O. Jacobs, and T. N. Pappas. “Introductory remarks to sabiston Festschrift.” Annals of Surgery, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000097103.21806.2b.
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  - Paulson, E. K., M. F. Kalady, and T. N. Pappas. “Suspected appendicitis - Reply.” New England Journal of Medicine, 2003.
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  - Lagoo, Sandhya A., and Theodore N. Pappas. “Laparoscopic repair for perforated peptic ulcer.” Ann Surg, March 2002. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-200203000-00002.
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  - Ching, C. D., and T. N. Pappas. “A population-based cohort study comparing laparoscopic and open cholecystectomies: research in the new millennium.” Am J Gastroenterol, February 2002. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05449.x.
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  - Clark, L. A., and T. N. Pappas. “Long term outcome of endoscopic drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts.” Am J Gastroenterol, January 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9270(98)00639-x.
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  - Clark, L., E. Chekan, S. Eubanks, and T. N. Pappas. “Laparoscopic palliation of pancreatic cancer.” Gastroenterology, 1999.
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  - Smith, A. D., G. Robuck-Mangum, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, R. Enns, K. Mergener, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Endoscopic therapy for bile duct leaks after laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy: A single center study.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 1999.
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  - Fox-Threlkeld, J. A., and E. E. Daniel. “How selective are the cholecystokinin antagonists in the dog?” Gastroenterology, June 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(95)90170-1.
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  - Okumura, T., I. L. Taylor, G. Ohning, Y. Taché, and T. N. Pappas. “Intracisternal injection of TRH antibody blocks gastric emptying stimulated by 2-deoxy-D-glucose in rats.” Brain Res, March 13, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(95)00005-b.
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  - Okumura, T., I. L. Taylor, K. Fukagawa, P. Tso, and T. N. Pappas. “Apolipoprotein A-IV acts centrally in the brain to reduce the severity of gastric ulceration in the rat.” Brain Res, February 27, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(94)01432-h.
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  - Mantyh, C., T. Pappas, and S. Vigna. “Reply.” Gastroenterology, 1995.
  - Okumura, T., K. Fukagawa, P. Tso, I. L. Taylor, and T. N. Pappas. “Intracisternal injection of apolipoprotein A-IV inhibits gastric secretion in pylorus-ligated conscious rats.” Gastroenterology, December 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(94)90833-8.
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  - Lawson, D. C., S. S. Schiffman, and T. N. Pappas. “Short-term oral sensory deprivation: possible cause of binge eating in sham-feeding dogs.” Physiol Behav, June 1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(93)90386-t.
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  - Pappas, T. N. “Laparoscopic colectomy--the innovation continues.” Ann Surg, December 1992. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199212000-00014.
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  - Manning, J. W. “Routine choledochotomy with cholecystectomy.” Ann Surg, July 1992. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199207000-00032.
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  - Southern Surgeons Club, W. L. “A prospective analysis of 1518 laparoscopic cholecystectomies.” N Engl J Med, April 18, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199104183241601.
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  - Pappas, T. N. “Somatostatin and the treatment of cancer.” Ann Surg, March 1991. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199103000-00001.
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  - Cotton, P. B., J. Baillie, T. N. Pappas, and W. S. Meyers. “Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and the biliary endoscopist.” Gastrointest Endosc, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(91)70637-8.
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  - Pappas, T. N., and D. C. Brooks. “Letter to the editor (Reply).” Annals of Surgery, 1991.
  - Quigley, R. L., S. K. Pruitt, T. N. Pappas, and O. Akwari. “Primary hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in the adult.” Arch Surg, September 1990. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1990.01410210145025.
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  - Powers, M. A., S. S. Schiffman, D. C. Lawson, T. N. Pappas, and I. L. Taylor. “The effect of taste on gastric and pancreatic responses in dogs.” Physiol Behav, June 1990. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(90)90387-j.
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  - Geoghegan, J. G., D. C. Lawson, and T. N. Pappas. “Intracerebroventricular galanin augments basal and meal-stimulated gastric acid secretion.” Surgical Forum, 1990.
  - Pappas, T. N., and M. A. Powers. “Letters to the editor (I: Reply).” Annals of Surgery, 1990.
  - Pappas, T., D. Hamel, H. Debas, J. Walsh, and Y. Tache. “Spantide: failure to antagonize bombesin-induced stimulation of gastrin secretion in dogs.” Peptides, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-9781(85)90335-3.
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  - Pappas, T. N. “Adjustment Reactions and the Surgical Intern.” Jama: The Journal of the American Medical Association, July 2, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1982.03330010015016.
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  - Pappas, T. N., V. C. Gavino, E. C. Ellison, D. G. Cornwell, W. G. Pace, and L. C. Carey. “Concentration of free fatty acids in pancreatitis-associated ascitic fluid.” Clin Chem, February 1981.
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  - Yovos, J. G., T. N. Pappas, and T. M. O’Dorisio. “Enhancement of amino acid-induced insulin release by intravenous gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) infusion in dogs.” Gastroenterology, 1981.
- Conference Papers
  - Adam, Mohamed Abdelgadir, Samantha Thomas, Linda Youngwirth, Theodore Pappas, Sanziana A. Roman, and Julie A. Sosa. “Defining a Hospital Volume Threshold for Minimally Invasive Pancreaticoduodenectomy in the United States.” In Jama Surg, 152:336–42, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2016.4753.
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  - Speicher, Paul J., Daniel P. Nussbaum, Rebekah R. White, Sabino Zani, Paul J. Mosca, Dan G. Blazer, Bryan M. Clary, Theodore N. Pappas, Douglas S. Tyler, and Alexander Perez. “Defining the learning curve for team-based laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy.” In Ann Surg Oncol, 21:4014–19, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-014-3839-7.
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  - Scarborough, John E., Sandhya A. Lagoo-Deenadayalan, Theodore N. Pappas, Kyla M. Bennett, and Cynthia K. Shortell. “PS70. Patient Age is an Independent Predictor of Mortality After Emergency Vascular Surgery.” In Journal of Vascular Surgery, 59:52S-52S. Elsevier BV, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2014.03.116.
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  - Scarborough, J. E., T. N. Pappas, and S. Lagoo-Deenadayalan. “Non-Independent Baseline Functional Status Independently Predicts Poor Outcomes After Major General and Vascular Surgery.” In Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 61:S124–S124. WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2013.
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  - Barfield, Michael E., Brian R. Untch, Justin T. Arcury, Brian G. Czito, Christopher Willett, Theodore N. Pappas, Rebekah Ruth White, Douglas S. Tyler, and Dan G. Blazer. “Neoadjuvant chemoradiation for potentially resectable gastric cancer.” In Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol. 30. AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2012.
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  - Castleberry, A. W., R. R. White, S. G. De la Fuente, D. S. Tyler, T. N. Pappas, and J. E. Scarborough. “The Impact of Vascular Reconstruction on Early Postoperative Outcomes after Pancreaticoduodenectomy: An Analysis of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Database.” In Annals of Surgical Oncology, 19:S10–S10. SPRINGER, 2012.
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  - Castleberry, Anthony W., Rebekah Ruth White, Sebastian G. De La Fuente, Douglas S. Tyler, Theodore N. Pappas, and John E. Scarborough. “The effect of vascular reconstruction on early postoperative outcomes after pancreaticoduodenectomy: An analysis of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database.” In Journal of Clinical Oncology, 30:153–153. American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2012. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.4_suppl.153.
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  - Papalezova, K. T., V. M. Kim, S. S. Stinnett, D. G. Blazer, B. M. Clary, T. N. Pappas, D. S. Tyler, and R. R. White. “Does neoadjuvant therapy improve survival in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer?” In Annals of Surgical Oncology, 17:S70–71. SPRINGER, 2010.
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  - Williams, J. B., C. A. Milano, E. M. Avikik, P. C. Kuo, T. N. Pappas, and J. E. Scarborough. “596: An Increasing Percentage of Orthotopic Heart Transplant Procedures in the United States Are Being Performed at Lower-Volume Centers.” In The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, 28:S273–S273. Elsevier BV, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2008.11.603.
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  - Scarborough, John E., Robert D. Davis, Carmelo A. Milano, Kyla M. Bennett, Paul C. Kuo, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Emergence of a volume-outcomes relationship for lung transplantation is associated with regionalization of the procedure to high-volume centers: An analysis of 12,603 procedures.” In American Journal of Transplantation, 8:311–311. BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, 2008.
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  - Ariga, Hajime, Kenji Imai, Cindy Chen, Christopher R. Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Eating behavior modulates ghrelin surge, resulting in potent interdigestive gastric contractions and acceleration of gastric emptying in rats.” In Gastroenterology, 134:A284–A284. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2008.
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  - Ariga, Hajime, Kenji Imai, Kirk A. Ludwig, Christopher R. Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Time course of gastric emptying, plasma ghrelin levels and autonomic nerves function in the chronic stage of diabetes in rats.” In Gastroenterology, 134:A395–A395. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2008.
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  - Ariga, Hajime, Kiyoshi Tsukamoto, Hiroshi Taniguchi, Christopher R. Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Plasma insulin, but not glucose, inhibits ghrelin release in vascularly isolated perfused rat stomach ex-vivo; a possible mechanism of increased plasma ghrelin levels in diabetes.” In Gastroenterology, 134:A533–A533. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2008.
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  - Nakajima, Hiroshi, Hiroshi Taniguchi, Kenji Imai, Hajime Ariga, Kirk A. Ludwig, Christopher R. Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Acoustic stress attenuates gastric migrating motor complex, without affecting motilin release, via inhibiting sympatho-vagal balance in conscious dogs.” In Gastroenterology, 134:A538–A538. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2008.
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  - Nakajima, Hitoshi, Erito Mochiki, Hiroshi Taniguchi, Hajime Ariga, Cindy Chen, Kirk A. Ludwig, Christopher R. Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Interdigestive migrating motor complex is regulated by the interaction between motilin and 5-HT of the duodenal mucosa in conscious dogs.” In Gastroenterology, 134:A689–A689. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2008.
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  - Taniguchi, Hiroshi, Hajime Ariga, Cindy Chen, Jun Zheng, Kirk A. Ludwig, Christopher R. Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Gastroduodenal interdigestive phase III-Like contractions are mediated via ghrelin, while intestinal interdigestive phase III-Like contractions are mediated via 5-HT in conscious rats.” In Gastroenterology, 134:A686–A686. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2008.
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  - Nelson, J. W., C. G. Willett, R. Clough, B. M. Clary, T. N. Pappas, D. S. Tyler, J. C. Bendell, H. I. Hurwitz, M. A. Morse, and B. G. Czito. “Concurrent Chemoradiation for Resectable Extrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma.” In International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics, 69:S303–S303. Elsevier BV, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.07.1354.
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  - Ariga, H., K. Tsukamoto, K. Imai, E. Mochiki, C. Chen, C. Mantyh, T. N. Pappas, and T. Takahashi. “The mechanism of accelerated gastric emptying in early stage of diabetes: enhanced manifestation of postprandial antro-pyloric coordination in STZ-induced diabetic rats.” In Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 19:434–434. BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, 2007.
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  - Ariga, Hajime, Cindy Chen, Christopher R. Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “The mechanism of accelerated gastric emptying in the early stage of diabetes: Endogenous ghrelin plays an important role in enhanced manifestation of Antro-PYLORIC coordination in STZ-Induced diabetic rats. Coordination in STZ-Induced diabetic rats.” In Gastroenterology, 132:A719–A719. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2007.
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  - Ariga, Hajime, Yukiomi Nakade, Cindy Chen, Christopher R. Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Ghrelin administration causes early manifestation of postprandial antro-pyloric coordinations, resulting in rapid gastric emptying in rats.” In Gastroenterology, 132:A720–A720. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2007.
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  - Imai, Kenji, Cindy Chen, Christopher R. Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Site-specific effects of electroacupuncturc (EA) on gastric motility in conscious rats; Stimulatory effect of EA at ST-36 is mediated via vagal pathways, while inhibitory effect of EA at ST-25 is mediated via sympathetic pathways.” In Gastroenterology, 132:A719–A719. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2007.
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  - Tsukamoto, Kiyoshi, Ento Mochiki, Hajime Ariga, Cindy Chen, Christopher R. Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Luminally released 5-HT from EC cells plays an important role to regulate colonic motility in rats.” In Gastroenterology, 132:A715–A715. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2007.
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  - Nelson, J. W., C. R. Kelsey, C. G. Willett, D. S. Tyler, T. N. Pappas, H. I. Hurwitz, J. C. Bendell, M. A. Morse, R. Clough, and B. G. Czito. “2136.” In International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics, 66:S286–S286. Elsevier BV, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.07.540.
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  - Nakade, Yukiomi, Kiyoshi Tsukamoto, Constant Masere, Kirk Ludwig, Christopher R. Mantyh, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Central glucagon like peptide-1 accelerates colonic transit via a central CRF and peripheral parasympathetic pathway in conscious rats.” In Gastroenterology, 130:A90–A90. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 2006.
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  - Masere, Constant S., Cindy Chen, Yukiomi Nakade, Kiyoshi Tsukamoto, Christopher Mantyh, Kirk Ludwig, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Chronic restraint stress causes NO more stimulation of colonic motor function in conscious rats.” In Gastroenterology, 130:A445–A445, 2006.
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  - Nakade, Yukiomi, Kiyoshi Tsukamoto, Constant Masere, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Central glucagon like peptide-1 delays solid gastric emptying via a central CRF and peripheral spinal-celiac pathway in conscious rats.” In Gastroenterology, 130:A440–A440, 2006.
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  - Tsukamoto, Kiyoshi, Yukiomi Nakade, Christopher Mantyh, Kirk Ludwig, Theodore N. Pappas, and Toku Takahashi. “Peripherally administered CRF stimulates colonic motility via central CRF receptors and vagal pathways in conscious rats.” In Gastroenterology, 130:A89–A89, 2006.
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  - Nathan, J. D., B. Frankel, K. Jaben, J. D. Reynolds, R. J. Manson, T. N. Pappas, W. S. Eubanks, and S. A. Lagoo-Deenadayalan. “Nissen versus Toupet fundoplication in the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease.” In Gastroenterology, 128:A806–7. W B SAUNDERS CO, 2005.
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  - Lee, W. Y., T. Takahashi, C. R. Mantyh, T. N. Pappas, and K. A. Ludwig. “Surgical autonomic denervation results in altered colonic motility.” In Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 48:683–683. SPRINGER, 2005.
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  - Takahashi, T., H. Fukuda, D. Tsuchida, C. R. Mantyh, T. N. Pappas, and K. A. Ludwig. “Inhibition of sympathetic pathways improves postoperative ileus in the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract.” In Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 48:606–7. SPRINGER, 2005.
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  - Fukuda, H., D. Tsuchida, C. R. Mantyh, T. N. Pappas, and T. Takahashi. “Intestinal manipulation causes postoperative ileus via an inhibitory sympathetic efferent pathway.” In Gastroenterology, 126:A223–A223. W B SAUNDERS CO, 2004.
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  - Cheng, T. Y., R. White, T. Ueno, H. I. Hurwitz, M. A. Morse, B. Czito, B. M. Clary, T. N. Pappas, and D. S. Tyler. “Effects of neoadjuvant chemoradiation on operative mortality and morbidity for pancreaticoduodenectomy.” In Annals of Surgical Oncology, 11:S54–55. Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02523980.
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  - White, R., H. B. Xie, M. Gottfried, H. Hurwitz, M. Morse, B. Czito, E. Paulson, B. M. Clary, T. N. Pappas, and D. S. Tyler. “Prognostic significance of histologic response to preoperative chemoradiation for pancreatic cancer.” In Annals of Surgical Oncology, 11:S72–73. Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02524039.
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  - De La Fuente, Sebastian G., Kazunori Fujino, Theodore N. Pappas, and Christopher R. Mantyh. “Vanilloid receptor subtype-1 deficient mice are protected from Clostridium difficile toxin-a-induced intestinal edema.” In Gastroenterology, 124:A475–A475. Elsevier BV, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(03)82403-4.
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  - Fujino, Kazunori, Sebastian G. De La Fuente, Theodore N. Pappas, and Christopher R. Mantyh. “Dextran sulfate sodium-induced enterocolitis is attenuated in vanilloid receptor-1 knockout mice.” In Gastroenterology, 124:A141–42. Elsevier BV, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(03)80700-x.
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  - White, R., H. B. Xie, M. R. Gottfried, B. G. Czito, H. I. Hurwitz, M. A. Morse, E. K. Paulson, et al. “Prognostic significance of histologic response to preoperative chemoradiation for periampullary tumors.” In Annals of Surgical Oncology, 10:S62–S62. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2003.
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  - BYRNE, M. “Percutaneous cholecystostomy in patients with acute cholecystitis??experience of 45 patients at a US Referral Center.” In The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 97:S68–S68. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9270(02)04677-4.
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  - Kalady, M. F., B. M. Clary, L. A. Clark, R. E. Coleman, T. N. Pappas, and D. S. Tyler. “Clinical utility of positron emission tomography in the diagnosis and management of periampullary neoplasms.” In Annals of Surgical Oncology, 9:S14–S14. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2002.
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  - Kalady, M. F., M. W. Onaitis, J. K. Howden, J. Baillie, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, and D. S. Tyler. “Pancreatic duct strictures without an associated common bile duct stricture: Identifying risk of malignancy.” In Annals of Surgical Oncology, 9:S12–13. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2002.
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  - Lau, C. L., S. M. Palmer, D. Hadjiliadis, T. N. Pappas, W. S. Eubanks, and R. D. Davis. “Anti-reflux surgery improves pulmonary function in lung transplant patients.” In The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, 21:108–108. Elsevier BV, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1053-2498(01)00581-2.
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  - De La Fuente, S. G., R. L. McMahon, E. Clary, D. C. Lawson, M. B. Harris, A. Mangel, S. Eubanks, and T. N. Pappas. “The influence of Celecoxib on canine lower esophageal sphincter pressure.” In Gastroenterology, 120:A418–19. W B SAUNDERS CO, 2001.
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  - Gonzalez-Stawinski, Gonzalo V., Jason M. Rovak, Hillard F. Seigler, John P. Grant, and Theodore N. Pappas. “Poor outcome and quality of life in female patients undergoing secondary surgery for recurrent peptic ulcer disease.” In Gastroenterology, 120:A491–A491. Elsevier BV, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(08)82434-1.
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  - Mergener, Klaus, Jeffrey B. Mundorf, Theodore N. Pappas, Gail Robuck- Mangum, Paul S. Jowell, Malcolm S. Branch, Katrina L. Swartz, and John Baillie. “7185 The role of ercp in the management of pancreatic pseudocysts (pp): further support for an ercpbased algorithm.” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 51:AB289–AB289. Elsevier BV, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(00)14856-4.
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  - Pappas, Theodore N., Allen W. Mangel, and Curtis Lawson. “Modulation of canine gastric emptying by alosetron, a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist.” In Gastroenterology, 118:A1192–A1192. Elsevier BV, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(00)80599-5.
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  - Enns, R. A., M. A. Eloubeidi, K. Mergener, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, K. S. Swartz, and J. Baillie. “Risk factors for endoscopic perforation in patients undergoing ERCP.” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 49:AB71–AB71. MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC, 1999.
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  - Enns, R. A., M. A. Eloubeidi, K. Mergener, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Perforations related to ERCP: Conservative management is successful in the majority of cases.” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 49:AB71–AB71. MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC, 1999.
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  - Ludwig, K. A., C. Lawson, M. Miura, and T. N. Pappas. “Postoperative ileus can be treated with inhibition of nitric oxide synthase.” In Gastroenterology, 116:A1331–A1331. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 1999.
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  - Mergener, K., K. S. Freed, E. K. Paulson, R. Enns, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography after pancreaticojejunostomy.” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Vol. 47, 1998.
  - Miura, M., D. C. Lawson, A. Mangel, E. Clary, and T. N. Pappas. “Central modulation of colorectal distension-induced blood pressure changes by alosetron, a 5HT3 receptor antagonist.” In Gastroenterology, 114:A804–5. Elsevier BV, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(98)83284-8.
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  - Kalady, M. F., A. H. Broome, W. C. Meyers, and T. N. Pappas. “Quality of life after lateral pancreaticojejunostomy for chronic pancreatitis.” In Gastroenterology, 112:A1452–A1452. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 1997.
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  - Mergener, K., J. C. Strobel, M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, T. N. Pappas, J. Affronti, and J. Baillie. “The role of ERCP in the management of bile leaks after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.” In Gastroenterology, 112:A517–A517. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 1997.
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  - Price, N., M. Gottfried, E. Clary, D. C. Lawson, J. Baillie, K. Mergener, S. Eubanks, and T. N. Pappas. “Safety and efficacy of India ink and indocyanine green as colonic tattooing agents.” In Gastroenterology, 112:A35–A35. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC, 1997.
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  - DErcole, F., I. Sanderson, T. J. Gan, T. N. Pappas, P. VanTrigt, J. G. Reves, and K. M. Robertson. “Analysis of heart rate response in transplanted hearts during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and following neostigmine challenge.” In Anesthesia and Analgesia, 84:S68–S68, 1997.
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  - Lawson, D. C., Y. Goto, J. Wakasugi, and T. N. Pappas. “Effect of novel gastrin receptor antagonist (GG1) on acid secretion in the dog.” In Gastroenterology, 112:A1166–A1166, 1997.
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  - Mergener, K., P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Evidence-based algorithm for management of biliary leaks following laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 45:463–463, 1997.
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  - Mergener, K., P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Evidence-based algorithm for the management of choledocholithiasis (CDL) in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 45:464–464, 1997.
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  - Schauer, P. R., D. Axelrod, J. Pitts, S. Guraisco, D. Centers, T. N. Pappas, and W. S. Eubanks. “Economic analysis of treatment options for severe GERD: Laparoscopic nissen fundoplication vs. medical management.” In Gastroenterology, 112:A1472–A1472, 1997.
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  - Villiotte, P. J., G. S. Sibley, R. Wolff, T. N. Pappas, M. S. Anscher, and E. C. Halperin. “Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy for resected pancreatic adenocarcinomas.” In Radiology, 205:1087–1087, 1997.
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  - Chari, R., D. S. Tyler, and T. N. Pappas. “Non-Whipple resection for benign duodenal and ampullary tumors.” In Gastroenterology, 110:A1378–A1378, 1996.
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  - Holzman, M. D., K. Reintgen, A. Broome, and T. N. Pappas. “The role of laparoscopy in the management of pancreatic and periampullary malignancies.” In Gastroenterology, 110:A1392–A1392, 1996.
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  - Maniatis, A. G., R. Roman, M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, J. Affronti, T. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Endoscopic therapy for pancreatic fistulae.” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 43:410-, 1996.
  - Mantyh, C. R., J. R. Ghilardi, S. D. Rogers, S. R. Vigna, T. N. Pappas, and P. W. Mantyh. “Differential release of substance P in the spinal cord in response to visceral versus somatosensory pain.” In Gastroenterology, 110:A1097–A1097, 1996.
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  - Mergener, K., P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “The role of ERCP in the management of biliary leaks following laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 43:389-, 1996.
  - Mergener, K., P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “The role of ERCP in the management of biliary leaks following laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 43:395–395, 1996.
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  - Mergener, K., P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, J. Affronti, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “The role of ERCP in the management of bile duct stones and strictures following laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 43:394–394, 1996.
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  - Mundorf, J. B., P. M. Ahearne, R. A. Vallera, J. Affronti, P. S. Jowell, M. S. Branch, T. N. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Validation of an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-based algorithm for the management of pancreatic pseudocysts (PP).” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 43:411-, 1996.
  - Pappas, T. N., and D. C. Lawson. “Intracerebroventricular galanin-antagonist inhibits sham feeding in the dog.” In Gastroenterology, 110:A1106–A1106, 1996.
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  - Parent, J., M. S. Branch, P. S. Jowell, J. Affronti, J. Onken, T. Pappas, and J. Baillie. “Predictors of improvement following endoscopic management of chronic pancreatitis.” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 43:411-, 1996.
  - BROOME, A. H., B. H. COLLINS, R. C. HARLAND, W. C. MEYERS, and T. N. PAPPAS. “QUALITY-OF-LIFE AFTER PANCREATIC DEBRIDEMENT.” In Gastroenterology, 108:A1214–A1214, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(95)29152-0.
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  - CIACCIA, D., S. R. BRAZER, D. C. LAWSON, C. R. MANTYH, R. A. LIDDLE, and T. N. PAPPAS. “CHOLECYSTOKININ IS A PHYSIOLOGICAL MEDIATOR OF FAT-INDUCED LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER RELAXATION.” In Gastroenterology, 108:A584–A584, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(95)26648-8.
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  - LAPP, J. A., C. R. MANTYH, D. M. LYERLY, S. R. VIGNA, and T. N. PAPPAS. “ALTERATIONS IN ENTERIC NEURON SUBSTANCE-P RECEPTORS IN CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE TOXIN-A-INDUCED COLITIS.” In Gastroenterology, 108:A858–A858, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(95)27738-2.
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  - MANTYH, C. R., R. R. BOLLINGER, S. R. VIGNA, and T. N. PAPPAS. “DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION OF SUBSTANCE-P RECEPTORS IN CROHNS-DISEASE AND ULCERATIVE-COLITIS.” In Gastroenterology, 108:A870–A870, 1995.
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  - OKUMURA, T., I. L. TAYLOR, T. N. PAPPAS, A. UEHARA, and Y. KOHGO. “THYROTROPIN-RELEASING-HORMONE (TRH) IN THE DORSAL VAGAL COMPLEX STIMULATES PANCREATIC-SECRETION IN RATS.” In Gastroenterology, 108:A381–A381, 1995.
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  - OKUMURA, T., K. FUKAGAWA, P. TSO, I. L. TAYLOR, T. N. PAPPAS, A. UEHARA, and Y. KOHGO. “DELAYED GASTRIC-EMPTYING BY CENTRAL APOLIPOPROTEIN-A-IV IN RATS.” In Gastroenterology, 108:A996–A996, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(95)28287-4.
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  - MANTYH, C. R., S. R. VIGNA, J. E. MAGGIO, P. W. MANTYH, R. B. SARTOR, and T. N. PAPPAS. “SUBSTANCE-P RECEPTOR EXPRESSION AND RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS IN HUMAN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL-DISEASE (IBD) AND RAT ENTEROCOLITIS.” In Gastroenterology, 106:A728–A728, 1994.
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  - MANTYH, C. R., S. R. VIGNA, and T. N. PAPPAS. “LOCALIZATION OF CCK(A) AND CCK(B)/GASTRIN RECEPTORS IN THE CANINE UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL-TRACT.” In Gastroenterology, 106:A825–A825, 1994.
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  - OKUMURA, T., T. N. PAPPAS, and I. L. TAYLOR. “INTRACISTERNAL PANCREATIC-POLYPEPTIDE STIMULATES GASTRIC-ACID AND GASTRIC-ULCER FORMATION IN RATS.” In Faseb Journal, 8:A93–A93, 1994.
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  - OKUMURA, T., T. N. PAPPAS, and I. L. TAYLOR. “PANCREATIC-POLYPEPTIDE MICROINJECTION INTO THE DORSAL MOTOR NUCLEUS INHIBITS PANCREATIC-SECRETION IN RATS.” In Gastroenterology, 106:A311–A311, 1994.
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  - BAILLIE, J., S. GUARISCO, M. S. BRANCH, and T. N. PAPPAS. “CHOLEDOCHAL CYST IN AN ADULT DISCOVERED DURING ROUTINE CHOLECYSTECTOMY - WHAT IS THE APPROPRIATE MANAGEMENT.” In Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 39:307–307. MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC, 1993.
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  - CHENG, C. A., W. C. MEYERS, and T. N. PAPPAS. “STAPLED RESECTION OF THE UNCINATE PROCESS DURING WHIPPLE OPERATION.” In Gastroenterology, 104:A298–A298, 1993.
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  - LAWSON, D. C., M. FREEMARK, J. FOWLKES, and T. N. PAPPAS. “THE EFFECT OF RECOMBINANT HUMAN GROWTH-HORMONE (PROTROPIN) ON SHAM FEEDING IN THE DOG.” In Gastroenterology, 104:A836–A836, 1993.
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  - “Irish Society of Gastroenterology. Abstracts.” In Ir J Med Sci, 161:81–97, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02983720.
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  - GEOGHEGAN, J. G., M. S. BRANCH, J. W. COSTERTON, T. N. PAPPAS, and P. B. COTTON. “PLACEMENT OF BILIARY STENTS ABOVE THE SPHINCTER OF ODDI PROLONGS STENT PATENCY IN DOGS.” In Gut, 32:A1232–33, 1991.
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  - GOEGHEGAN, J. G., D. C. LAWSON, C. A. CHENG, and T. N. PAPPAS. “FAT INDUCES SMALL INTESTINAL SATIETY AT A LOWER CALORIC THRESHOLD THAN CARBOHYDRATE OR PROTEIN.” In Gut, 32:A1228–29, 1991.
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  - YOVOS, J. G., T. N. PAPPAS, T. M. ODORISIO, S. CATALAND, F. THOMAS, M. S. MEKHJIAN, and L. CAREY. “ENHANCEMENT OF AMINO ACID-INDUCED INSULIN RELEASE BY INTRAVENOUS GASTRIC-INHIBITORY POLYPEPTIDE (GIP) INFUSION IN DOGS.” In Gastroenterology, 80:1321–1321, 1981.
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