Tiffany N Hilton
Associate Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics, Physical Therapy, Orthopaedics 2014
Contact Information
- 2200 W. Main Street, Suite B230, Durham, NC 27705
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tiffany.hilton@duke.edu
(919) 684-8910
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., University of Florida 2004
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Academic Articles
- Zablotny, C, Hilton, T, Riek, L, Kneiss, J, Tome, J, and Houck, J. "Validity of Visual Assessment of Sit to Stand After Hip Fracture." Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy (2001) (May 5, 2018). Full Text
- Shah, KN, Majeed, Z, Yoruk, YB, Yang, H, Hilton, TN, McMahon, JM, Hall, WJ, Walck, D, Luque, AE, and Ryan, RM. "Enhancing physical function in HIV-infected older adults: A randomized controlled clinical trial." Health Psychology : Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association 35, no. 6 (June 2016): 563-573. Full Text
- Cook, CJ, Cook, CE, and Hilton, TN. "Does emotional intelligence influence success during medical school admissions and program matriculation?: a systematic review." Journal of educational evaluation for health professions 13 (January 2016): 40-. (Review) Full Text
- Kneiss, JA, Hilton, TN, Tome, J, and Houck, JR. "Weight-bearing asymmetry in individuals post-hip fracture during the sit to stand task." Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) 30, no. 1 (January 2015): 14-21. Full Text
- Shah, KN, Majeed, Z, Yang, H, Guido, JJ, Hilton, T, Polesskaya, O, Hall, WJ, and Luque, AE. "Functional Limitations and Adipokines in HIV-Infected Older Adults." The Journal of Frailty & Aging 4, no. 1 (2015): 41-46.
- Armamento-Villareal, R, Aguirre, L, Napoli, N, Shah, K, Hilton, T, Sinacore, DR, Qualls, C, and Villareal, DT. "Changes in thigh muscle volume predict bone mineral density response to lifestyle therapy in frail, obese older adults." Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 25, no. 2 (February 2014): 551-558. Full Text
- Shah, K, Hilton, TN, Myers, L, Pinto, JF, Luque, AE, and Hall, WJ. "A new frailty syndrome: central obesity and frailty in older adults with the human immunodeficiency virus." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 60, no. 3 (March 2012): 545-549. Full Text
- Shah, K, Armamento-Villareal, R, Parimi, N, Chode, S, Sinacore, DR, Hilton, TN, Napoli, N, Qualls, C, and Villareal, DT. "Exercise training in obese older adults prevents increase in bone turnover and attenuates decrease in hip bone mineral density induced by weight loss despite decline in bone-active hormones." Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 26, no. 12 (December 2011): 2851-2859. Full Text
- Villareal, DT, Chode, S, Parimi, N, Sinacore, DR, Hilton, T, Armamento-Villareal, R, Napoli, N, Qualls, C, and Shah, K. "Weight loss, exercise, or both and physical function in obese older adults." Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 66, no. 8 (August 1, 2011): 488-489. Full Text
- Villareal, DT, Chode, S, Parimi, N, Sinacore, DR, Hilton, T, Armamento-Villareal, R, Napoli, N, Qualls, C, and Shah, K. "Weight loss, exercise, or both and physical function in obese older adults." The New England Journal of Medicine 364, no. 13 (March 2011): 1218-1229. Full Text
- Shah, K, Stufflebam, A, Hilton, TN, Sinacore, DR, Klein, S, and Villareal, DT. "Diet and exercise interventions reduce intrahepatic fat content and improve insulin sensitivity in obese older adults." Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 17, no. 12 (December 2009): 2162-2168. Full Text
- Hilton, TN, Tuttle, LJ, Bohnert, KL, Mueller, MJ, and Sinacore, DR. "Excessive adipose tissue infiltration in skeletal muscle in individuals with obesity, diabetes mellitus, and peripheral neuropathy: association with performance and function." Physical Therapy 88, no. 11 (November 2008): 1336-1344. Full Text
- Frimel, TN, Sinacore, DR, and Villareal, DT. "Exercise attenuates the weight-loss-induced reduction in muscle mass in frail obese older adults." Medicine and science in sports and exercise 40, no. 7 (July 2008): 1213-1219. Full Text
- Smith, GI, Atherton, P, Villareal, DT, Frimel, TN, Rankin, D, Rennie, MJ, and Mittendorfer, B. "Differences in muscle protein synthesis and anabolic signaling in the postabsorptive state and in response to food in 65-80 year old men and women." PloS one 3, no. 3 (March 26, 2008): e1875-. Full Text
- Pathare, N, Vandenborne, K, Liu, M, Stevens, JE, Li, Y, Frimel, TN, and Walter, GA. "Alterations in inorganic phosphate in mouse hindlimb muscles during limb disuse." NMR in biomedicine 21, no. 2 (February 2008): 101-110. Full Text
- Frimel, TN, Deivanayagam, S, Bashir, A, O'Connor, R, and Klein, S. "Assessment of intrahepatic triglyceride content using magnetic resonance spectroscopy." Journal of the Cardiometabolic Syndrome 2, no. 2 (January 2007): 136-138. Full Text
- Frimel, TN, Kapadia, F, Gaidosh, GS, Li, Y, Walter, GA, and Vandenborne, K. "A model of muscle atrophy using cast immobilization in mice." Muscle & nerve 32, no. 5 (November 2005): 672-674. Full Text
- Frimel, TN, Walter, GA, Gibbs, JD, Gaidosh, GS, and Vandenborne, K. "Noninvasive monitoring of muscle damage during reloading following limb disuse." Muscle & nerve 32, no. 5 (November 2005): 605-612. Full Text
- Stevens, JE, Walter, GA, Okereke, E, Scarborough, MT, Esterhai, JL, George, SZ, Kelley, MJ, Tillman, SM, Gibbs, JD, Elliott, MA, Frimel, TN, Gibbs, CP, and Vandenborne, K. "Muscle adaptations with immobilization and rehabilitation after ankle fracture." Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 36, no. 10 (October 2004): 1695-1701. Full Text
- Mapstone, M. "Poor Aerobic Fitness May Contribute to Cognitive Decline in HIV-infected Older Adults(Published online)." Aging and Disease 4, no. 6: 311-319. Full Text
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Book Sections
- Hilton, T. "Physical Therapy in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Conditions." In Introduction to Physical Therapy. St. Louis, MO,: Elsevier Health Sciences, January 1, 2016.
- Hilton, T. "Physical Therapy in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Conditions." In Introduction to Physical Therapy. : Mosby, April 2011.
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Conference Papers
- Shah, K, Majeed, Z, Yoruk, Y, Donna, W, Yang, H, Hilton, T, Luque, A, and Ryan, R. "REGULATORY MOTIVES FOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY MAY IMPROVE MOBILITY IN HIV-INFECTED OLDER ADULTS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL." May 2016. Link to Item
- Armamento-Villareal, R, Napololi, N, Shah, K, Aguirre, L, Sinacore, D, Hilton, T, and Villareal, D. "Changes in thigh muscle volume predict changes in femoral BMD in sarcopenic elderly obese adults undergoing lifestyle therapy." American Society for Bone and Mineral Research Annual Meeting. Minneapolis, MN. October 2012..
- Bell, A, Chui, K, D'Alonzo, A, Hilton, T, and Mangione, K. "EDGE and PTNow Management of Hip Fracture." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. Indianapolis, IN. February 2015..
- Briggs, RA, LaStayo, PC, Houck, J, Hilton, T, Tome, J, and Marcus, RL. "Improvements in Movement Pattern Symmetry During Sit to Stand Task in Hip Fracture Recipients Following Rehabilitation Targeting Strength and Movement Symmetry." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. Indianapolis, IN. February 2015..
- Fetzer, L, Hilton, T, and Houck, JR. "Effect of Foot and Ankle Muscle Strength in Participants with PTTD Compared to Healthy Controls." Annual Meeting for the American Society of Biomechanics. State College, PA. August 2009..
- Hilton, T, Cahill, KS, Gaidosh, G, Bryne, BJ, Vandenborne, K, and Walter, GA. "Noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging of therapeutic stem cell transplantation for muscle regeneration." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. Nashville, TN. February 2004..
- Hilton, T, Cahill, KS, Gaidosh, GS, Torres, RT, Huard, J, Bryne, BJ, Vandenborne, K, and Walter, GA. "Noninvasive monitoring of stem cell delivery and muscle regeneration." International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Meeting. Kyoto, Japan. May 2004..
- Hilton, T, Frye, E, Sinacore, DR, and Villareal, DT. "Attenuation of sarcopenia in frail elderly obese subjects undergoing weight loss." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. San Diego, CA. February 2006..
- Hilton, T, Gaidosh, G, Walter, GA, and Vandenborne, K. "Noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging to determine mechanisms responsible for soleus muscle susceptibility to damage." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. New Orleans, LA. February 2005..
- Hilton, T, Gibbs, JD, Bloy, D, Gaidosh, G, Silver, XS, Walter, GA, and Vandenborne, K. "Muscle damage and regeneration following cast-immobilization using T2 magnetic resonance imaging." International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Meeting. Toronto, Canada. July 2003..
- Hilton, T, Gibbs, JD, Gaidosh, G, Walter, GA, and Vandenborne, K. "Noninvasive monitoring of muscle damage." New Directions in Biology and Disease of Skeletal Muscle. San Diego, CA. January 2004..
- Hilton, T, Gibbs, JD, Walter, GA, Okereke, E, Esterhai, JL, Kelley, ME, Stevens, JE, and Vandenborne, K. "Quantitative changes in muscle cross sectional area after ankle fracture during immobilization and rehabilitation using magnetic resonance imaging." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. Tampa, FL. February 2003..
- Hilton, T, Gibbs, JD, Walter, GA, Silver, XS, and Vandenborne, K. "Adaptations in skeletal muscle during cast immobilization and reambulation in an animal model." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. Tampa, FL. February 2003..
- Hilton, T, Gillette, PD, Bednarek, ML, Bartlo, P, and Ohtake, P. "Using Simulation to Bring Acute Care Patient Management into the Classroom: Experiences and Outcomes." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. San Diego, CA. January 2013..
- Hilton, T, Houck, J, Sinacore, DR, Host, HH, and Riek, L. "Let’s Get More Hip." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. San Diego, CA. January 2013..
- Hilton, T, Kapadia, F, Gregory, C, Gaidosh, GS, Walter, GA, and Vandenborne, K. "A translational model of disuse atrophy in the mouse hind-limb using castiImmobilization." American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting. Nashville, TN. June 2005..
- Hilton, T, Sinacore, DR, Shah, K, Klein, S, and Villareal, DT. "Exercise Added to Diet Increases Intramyocellular Lipid Content and Muscle Power and Endurance in Frail Obese Elderly." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. Las Vegas, NV. February 2009..
- Hilton, T, Sinacore, DR, and Villareal, DT. "Sarcopenia in Frail Elderly Obese Participants: Role of Excess Skeletal Muscle Lipid Accumulation." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. Nashville, TN. February 2008..
- Hilton, T, Sinacore, DR, and Villareal, DT. "Predictors of physical frailty in obese older adults." Geronotlogical Society of America's Annual Scientific Meeting. Dallas, TX. November 2006..
- Hilton, T, Villareal, DT, Host, HH, Binder, EF, and Sinacore, DR. "Sarcopenia: a common pathogen leading to physical frailty in aging and chronic disease." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. Boston, MA. February 2007..
- Host, H, Hilton, T, and Sinacore, D. "Measuring Change in Physical Frailty After Progressive Resistance Training In Elderly, Community- Dwelling Adults." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. New Orleans, LA. February 2011..
- Houck, J, Lema, K, Murassi, C, Kieu, C, Iwanaga, T, Souza, T, and Hilton, T. "Assessing functional status using patient reported outcome instrumentation system (PROMIS), modified physical performance test (mPPT), and instrumented sit to stand (ISTS)." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. Anaheim, CA. February 2016..
- Houck, J, Rumsey, L, Kneiss, J, Tome, J, Bukata, S, Puzas, E, and Hilton, T. "Movement patterns of participants after hip fracture in acute and home care settings." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. Chicago, IL. February 2012..
- Kneiss, JA, Houck, J, Hilton, T, and Bukata, S. "The Effect of a Weighted Vest on Participants with Hip Fracture during a Sit to Stand Task." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. New Orleans, LA. February 2011..
- Kneiss, JA, Houck, J, and Hilton, T. "The Relationship Between Lower Extremity Joint Power during Sit to Stand and Clinical Measures of Function Among Subjects Post Hip Fracture." Annual American Society of Biomechanics Meeting. Gainesville, FL. August 2012..
- Light, KE, Hilton, T, Bartness, WW, and Villamil, JM. "Lower extremity strength in individuals after total hip arthroplasty." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. Boston, MA. February 2002..
- Pautz, C, Houck, J, Tome, J, Kates, S, and Hilton, T. "Changes in Function, Balance Confidence, and Movement Patterns in Participants after Hip Fracture." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. San Diego, CA. January 2013..
- Poole, T, Kneiss, J, Hilton, T, and Houck, J. "Reliability of Isometric Hip Strength in Subjects Post Hip Fracture and Healthy Controls." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. New Orleans, LA. February 2011..
- Riek, L, Hilton, T, Tome, J, Kates, S, and Houck, J. "How do Patients Measure Up at Discharge from Home Physical Therapy?." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. San Diego, CA. January 2013..
- Shah, K, Hilton, T, Decker, MT, Sinacore, DR, and Villareal, DT. "Muscle Power and Subcutaneous Fat Volume are Important Predictors of Frailty in Obese Older Adults." Gerontological Society of America's Annual Scientific Meeting. National Harbor, MD. November 2008..
- Shah, K, Hilton, T, Meyers, L, Pinto, J, Luque, A, and Hall, WJ. "Physical Frailty and Body Composition in HIV+ Older Adults." American Geriatrics Society Annual Meeting. Washington, DC. May 2011..
- Shah, K, Stufflebam, A, Hilton, T, Sinacore, DR, Klein, S, and Villareal, DT. "Diet and Exercise Interventions Reduce Intrahepatic Fat Content and Improve Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Older Adults." Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Geriatrics Society. Chicago, IL. May 2009..
- Villareal, DT, Chode, S, Parimi, N, Sinacore, D, Hilton, T, Qualis, C, and Shah, K. "Effects of Weight loss, Exercise, or Combined on Physical Function in Frail, Obese Older Adults; a Randomized Controlled Trial." Gerontological Society of America's Annual Scientific Meeting. New Orleans, LA. November 2010..
- Zablotny, CM, Riek, L, Hilton, T, Tome, J, Kneiss, JA, and Houck, J. "Validity of Visual Assessment of Sit to Stand After Hip Fracture." APTA Combined Sections Meeting. San Diego, CA. January 2013..
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- Teaching & Mentoring
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Recent Courses
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