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Dena L. Toffaletti

Associate Professor in Medicine
Medicine, Infectious Diseases
Duke Box 102359, Durham, NC 27710
337 Sands Bldg, Research Drive, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


As an investigator in John Perfect's laboratory, I have continued to study the molecular pathogenesis of Cryptococcus neoformans. We are interested in identifying virulence genes expressed by the fungus during infection using our rabbit model of cryptococcal meningitis and during in vitro exposure to the pathological temperature of 37 degrees C. By PCR differential display, we are identifying genes associated with pathogenesis of the organism and assessing their effects at the molecular level using a 2-hybrid system. In addition, we are disrupting targeted virulence genes using biolistic transformation and assessing their role in the virulence of C neoformans in rabbit and murine models of cryptococcal disease.

Key words: Cryptococcus neoformans
Virulence
Molecular Pathogenesis
Transformation

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Associate Professor in Medicine · 2021 - Present Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine

Recent Publications


Integration of genomic and pharmacokinetic data to predict clinical outcomes in HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis.

Journal Article mBio · October 16, 2024 UNLABELLED: Cryptococcal meningitis causes an estimated 112,000 global deaths per annum. Genomic and phenotypic features of the infecting strain of Cryptococcus spp. have been associated with outcomes from cryptococcal meningitis. Additionally, population- ... Full text Link to item Cite

Structures of trehalose-6-phosphate synthase, Tps1, from the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans: A target for antifungals.

Journal Article Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · August 6, 2024 Invasive fungal diseases are a major threat to human health, resulting in more than 1.5 million annual deaths worldwide. The arsenal of antifungal therapeutics remains limited and is in dire need of drugs that target additional biosynthetic pathways that a ... Full text Link to item Cite

Efficacy of Liposomal Nystatin in a Rabbit Model of Cryptococcal Meningitis.

Journal Article J Fungi (Basel) · July 26, 2024 Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) causes significant global morbidity and mortality. Current therapeutic strategies rely on deoxycholated or liposomal forms of the polyene amphotericin B. Nystatin is also a polyene with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Tr ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Evolution of Cryptococcus neoformans Strains from Patients with HIV/AIDS

ResearchInvestigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2011 - 2024

AM-2-19 Efficacy Testing in a Mouse Model of Cryptococcosis

ResearchResearch Scientist · Awarded by Sfunga Therapeutics · 2022 - 2023

Pathobiology of C. neoformans in the Central Nervous System

ResearchAssistant Research Professor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2014 - 2020

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Education, Training & Certifications


University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · 1977 Ph.D.