Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • M.S., Wake Forest University 2000
  • M.D., University of Virginia 1989
• 

  Previous Appointments & Affiliations

  • Professor of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology, Clinical Science Departments 2006 - 2007
• Recognition
• 

  In the News

  • APR 5, 2016

    Shorter, Intensive Radiation Can Be Recommended in Early Prostate Cancer
• Research
• 

  Selected Grants

  • A Prospective Comparative Study of Outcoems with Proton and Photon Radiation in Prostate Cancer PCS-2017C1-0422 awarded by University of Florida 2019 - 2022
  • Image-Guide Radiation Therapy of Prostate Cancer awarded by National Institutes of Health 2006 - 2011
  • Digital tomosynthesis: a new paradigm for radiation treatment verification awarded by National Institutes of Health 2007 - 2009
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Academic Articles

    • Hall, William A., Theodore G. Karrison, Seth A. Rosenthal, Mahul B. Amin, Leonard G. Gomella, James A. Purdy, A Oliver Sartor, et al. “The Influence of the Pretreatment Immune State on Response to Radiation Therapy in High-Risk Prostate Cancer: A Validation Study From NRG/RTOG 0521.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 114, no. 2 (October 1, 2022): 266–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.05.048.
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    • Bates, James E., Robert J. Amdur, and W Robert Lee. “Unfilled Positions in the 2022 Radiation Oncology Match: A Reduction in Positions.” Pract Radiat Oncol 12, no. 4 (July 2022): e245–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2022.03.014.
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    • Khairnar, Rahul, Lyudmila DeMora, Howard M. Sandler, W Robert Lee, Ester Villalonga-Olives, C Daniel Mullins, Francis B. Palumbo, et al. “Methodological Comparison of Mapping the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite to EuroQoL-5D-3L Using Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Data: Secondary Analysis of NRG/RTOG 0415.” Jco Clin Cancer Inform 6 (June 2022): e2100188. https://doi.org/10.1200/CCI.21.00188.
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    • Natesan, Divya, David J. Carpenter, Warren Floyd, Taofik Oyekunle, Donna Niedzwiecki, Laura Waters, Devon Godfrey, Michael J. Moravan, William Robert Lee, and Joseph K. Salama. “Effect of Large Prostate Volume on Efficacy and Toxicity of Moderately Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy in Patients With Prostate Cancer.” Adv Radiat Oncol 7, no. 2 (March 2022): 100805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adro.2021.100805.
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    • Bitting, Rhonda L., Patrick Healy, Daniel J. George, Monika Anand, Sung Kim, Tina Mayer, Carol Winters, et al. “Phase II Trial of Enzalutamide and Androgen Deprivation Therapy with Salvage Radiation in Men with High-risk Prostate-specific Antigen Recurrent Prostate Cancer: The STREAM Trial.” Eur Urol Oncol 4, no. 6 (December 2021): 948–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euo.2020.01.005.
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    • Garriga, Meera, Felix Y. Feng, W Robert Lee, and Julian C. Hong. “Early salvage versus adjuvant therapy for treatment of prostate cancer following prostatectomy.” Bmj Evid Based Med 26, no. 6 (December 2021): e8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2020-111592.
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    • Ma, Ting Martin, Tahmineh Romero, Nicholas G. Nickols, Matthew B. Rettig, Isla P. Garraway, Mack Roach, Jeff M. Michalski, et al. “Comparison of Response to Definitive Radiotherapy for Localized Prostate Cancer in Black and White Men: A Meta-analysis.” Jama Netw Open 4, no. 12 (December 1, 2021): e2139769. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.39769.
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    • Price, Jeremy G., Michael J. Moravan, Matthew J. Boyer, Manisha Palta, Sarah Jo Stephens, Christine E. Eyler, Joshua J. Siglin, et al. “Facilitating the Transition to Independent Radiation Oncology Practice Through a Resident-Led, Veterans Affairs Teaching Hospital Service.” Pract Radiat Oncol 11, no. 6 (November 2021): 441–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2021.08.006.
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    • Bates, James E., Robert J. Amdur, and W Robert Lee. “Unfilled Positions in the 2021 Radiation Oncology Match.” Pract Radiat Oncol 11, no. 5 (September 2021): 323–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2021.03.008.
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    • Koontz, Bridget F., Karen E. Hoffman, Susan Halabi, Patrick Healy, Monika Anand, Daniel J. George, Michael R. Harrison, et al. “Combination of Radiation Therapy and Short-Term Androgen Blockade With Abiraterone Acetate Plus Prednisone for Men With High- and Intermediate-Risk Localized Prostate Cancer.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 109, no. 5 (April 1, 2021): 1271–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.11.059.
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    • Deville, Curtiland, and W Robert Lee. “Reconciling outcomes for Black men with prostate cancer within and outside the Veterans Health Administration.” Cancer 127, no. 3 (February 1, 2021): 342–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.33225.
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    • Spratt, Daniel E., Shawn Malone, Soumyajit Roy, Scott Grimes, Libni Eapen, Scott C. Morgan, Julia Malone, et al. “Prostate Radiotherapy With Adjuvant Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) Improves Metastasis-Free Survival Compared to Neoadjuvant ADT: An Individual Patient Meta-Analysis.” J Clin Oncol 39, no. 2 (January 10, 2021): 136–44. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.20.02438.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Gratitude Is the Attitude: Acknowledgments After 10 Years With Practical Radiation Oncology.” Pract Radiat Oncol 11, no. 1 (January 2021): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2020.09.011.
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    • Khairnar, Rahul, Stephanie L. Pugh, Howard M. Sandler, W Robert Lee, Ester Villalonga Olives, C Daniel Mullins, Francis B. Palumbo, et al. “Mapping expanded prostate cancer index composite to EQ5D utilities to inform economic evaluations in prostate cancer: Secondary analysis of NRG/RTOG 0415.” Plos One 16, no. 4 (2021): e0249123. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249123.
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    • Bates, James E., Robert J. Amdur, and W Robert Lee. “Unfilled Positions in the 2020 Radiation Oncology Residency Match: No Longer an Isolated Event.” Pract Radiat Oncol 10, no. 5 (September 2020): e307–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2020.04.012.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Practical Radiation Oncology's Top 20 Downloads of 2019.” Pract Radiat Oncol 10, no. 4 (July 2020): 213–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2020.02.001.
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    • Dess, Robert T., Yilun Sun, William C. Jackson, Neil K. Jairath, Amar U. Kishan, David G. Wallington, Brandon A. Mahal, et al. “Association of Presalvage Radiotherapy PSA Levels After Prostatectomy With Outcomes of Long-term Antiandrogen Therapy in Men With Prostate Cancer.” Jama Oncol 6, no. 5 (May 1, 2020): 735–43. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.0109.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Grateful Recognition of PRO Reviewer Apprentices and Reviewers of the Year.” Pract Radiat Oncol 10, no. 3 (May 2020): 141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2020.02.002.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “What Can Journals Do to Increase the Reliability of Scientific Research?” Pract Radiat Oncol 10, no. 3 (May 2020): 139–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2020.03.001.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Editor's Note.” Pract Radiat Oncol 10, no. 2 (March 2020): 73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2020.01.005.
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    • Jacobs, Corbin D., Jacob Trotter, Manisha Palta, Michael J. Moravan, Yuan Wu, Christopher G. Willett, W Robert Lee, and Brian G. Czito. “Multi-Institutional Analysis of Synchronous Prostate and Rectosigmoid Cancers.” Front Oncol 10 (2020): 345. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.00345.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Proton-beam therapy after radical prostatectomy: Continued DVH idolatry?” Cancer 125, no. 23 (December 1, 2019): 4136–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.32456.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Radiation Biology for Radiation Oncology Residents: An Alternative View.” Pract Radiat Oncol 9, no. 6 (November 2019): 504–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2019.08.003.
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    • Tegbaru, Dawit, Lisa Braverman, Anthony L. Zietman, Sue S. Yom, W Robert Lee, Robert C. Miller, Isabel L. Jackson, Todd McNutt, and Andre Dekker. “ASTRO Journals' Data Sharing Policy and Recommended Best Practices.” Adv Radiat Oncol 4, no. 4 (October 2019): 551–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adro.2019.08.002.
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    • Bates, James E., Robert J. Amdur, and W Robert Lee. “The High Number of Unfilled Positions in the 2019 Radiation Oncology Residency Match: Temporary Variation or Indicator of Important Change?” Pract Radiat Oncol 9, no. 5 (September 2019): 300–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2019.05.001.
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    • Thor, Maria, Joseph O. Deasy, Rebecca Paulus, W. Robert Lee, Mahul B. Amin, Deborah W. Bruner, Daniel A. Low, et al. “Tolerance doses for late adverse events after hypofractionated radiotherapy for prostate cancer on trial NRG Oncology/RTOG 0415.” Radiother Oncol 135 (June 2019): 19–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2019.02.014.
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    • Lee, W Robert, and Robert J. Amdur. “A Call for Change in the ABR Initial Certification Examination in Radiation Oncology.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 104, no. 1 (May 1, 2019): 17–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.12.046.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Comments on: High-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy as monotherapy in one fraction of 20.5 Gy for the treatment of localize prostate cancer: toxicity and 6-years biochemical results.” Brachytherapy 18, no. 3 (May 2019): 426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2019.01.009.
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    • Bruner, Deborah W., Stephanie L. Pugh, W Robert Lee, William A. Hall, James J. Dignam, Daniel Low, Gregory P. Swanson, et al. “Quality of Life in Patients With Low-Risk Prostate Cancer Treated With Hypofractionated vs Conventional Radiotherapy: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial.” Jama Oncol 5, no. 5 (May 1, 2019): 664–70. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.6752.
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    • Spiegel, Daphna Y., Julian C. Hong, Taofik Oyekunle, Laura Waters, W Robert Lee, Joseph K. Salama, and Bridget F. Koontz. “A Nomogram for Testosterone Recovery After Combined Androgen Deprivation and Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 103, no. 4 (March 15, 2019): 834–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.11.007.
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    • Lee, W Robert, Robert Amdur, Megan E. Daly, Prajnan Das, Suzanne Evans, Jeff Michalski, and Todd Pawlicki. “Appreciation of 2018 peer reviewers for Practical Radiation Oncology.” Pract Radiat Oncol, March 4, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2019.02.018.
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    • Song, Haijun, Joseph K. Salama, William Robert Lee, and Qiuwen Wu. “Nonuniform Planning Target Volume Margins for Prostate Bed on the Basis of Surgical Clips on Daily Cone Beam Computed Tomography.” Adv Radiat Oncol 4, no. 1 (January 2019): 186–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adro.2018.09.014.
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    • Roach, Mack, Jennifer Moughan, Colleen A. F. Lawton, Adam P. Dicker, Kenneth L. Zeitzer, Elizabeth M. Gore, Young Kwok, et al. “Sequence of hormonal therapy and radiotherapy field size in unfavourable, localised prostate cancer (NRG/RTOG 9413): long-term results of a randomised, phase 3 trial.” Lancet Oncol 19, no. 11 (November 2018): 1504–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30528-X.
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    • Robert Lee, W. “In recognition of the 2017 PRO reviewer apprentices.” Practical Radiation Oncology 8, no. 5 (September 1, 2018): 297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2018.05.005.
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    • Amdur, Robert J., and W Robert Lee. “Thoughts on the American Board of Radiology Examinations and the resident experience in radiation oncology.” Pract Radiat Oncol 8, no. 5 (September 2018): 298–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2018.03.005.
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    • Rosdahl, Jullia A., Mariah Rudd, Robert Benjamin, John S. Wiener, Richard Sloane, Audrey Brown, W. Robert Lee, David Turner, Rosie Qin, and Amber Reck Atwater. “Effect of the Adoption of a Comprehensive Electronic Health Record on Graduate Medical Education: Perceptions of Faculty and Trainees.” South Med J 111, no. 8 (August 2018): 476–83. https://doi.org/10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000847.
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    • Lee, W Robert, and Adam C. Olson. “Scholarly Publishing and the Metric System.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 101, no. 4 (July 15, 2018): 784–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.05.025.
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    • Ramey, Stephen J., Shree Agrawal, Matthew C. Abramowitz, Drew Moghanaki, Thomas M. Pisansky, Jason A. Efstathiou, Jeff M. Michalski, et al. “Multi-institutional Evaluation of Elective Nodal Irradiation and/or Androgen Deprivation Therapy with Postprostatectomy Salvage Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer.” Eur Urol 74, no. 1 (July 2018): 99–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2017.10.009.
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    • Lee, W Robert, and Bridget F. Koontz. “Moderate hypofractionation for prostate cancer.” Transl Androl Urol 7, no. 3 (June 2018): 321–29. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau.2017.12.07.
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    • Tandberg, Daniel J., Taofik Oyekunle, W Robert Lee, Yuan Wu, Joseph K. Salama, and Bridget F. Koontz. “Postoperative Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer: Comparison of Conventional Versus Hypofractionated Radiation Regimens.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 101, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 396–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.02.002.
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    • Hwang, William L., Rahul D. Tendulkar, Andrzej Niemierko, Shree Agrawal, Kevin L. Stephans, Daniel E. Spratt, Jason W. Hearn, et al. “Comparison Between Adjuvant and Early-Salvage Postprostatectomy Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer With Adverse Pathological Features.” Jama Oncol 4, no. 5 (May 10, 2018): e175230. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.5230.
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    • Dorth, Jennifer A., W Robert Lee, Junzo Chino, Robert Abouassaly, Rodney J. Ellis, and Evan R. Myers. “Cost-Effectiveness of Primary Radiation Therapy Versus Radical Prostatectomy for Intermediate- to High-Risk Prostate Cancer.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 100, no. 2 (February 1, 2018): 383–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.10.024.
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    • Sheng, Yang, Taoran Li, W Robert Lee, Fang-Fang Yin, and Q Jackie Wu. “Exploring the Margin Recipe for Online Adaptive Radiation Therapy for Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer: An Intrafractional Seminal Vesicles Motion Analysis.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 98, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 473–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.02.089.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Why the Aversion?” J Grad Med Educ 9, no. 2 (April 2017): 255. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-16-00850.1.
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    • Bekelman, Justin E., and W Robert Lee. “Six Questions to Ask Before We Shorten Radiation Treatments for Intact Prostate Cancer.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 97, no. 4 (March 15, 2017): 718–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.11.038.
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    • Boyer, Matthew J., Michael A. Papagikos, Rex Kiteley, Zeljko Vujaskovic, Jackie Wu, and W Robert Lee. “Toxicity and quality of life report of a phase II study of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for low and intermediate risk prostate cancer.” Radiat Oncol 12, no. 1 (January 13, 2017): 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13014-016-0758-8.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Invited commentary on GETUG-AFU 16.” Transl Androl Urol 5, no. 6 (December 2016): 958–60. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau.2016.11.10.
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    • Pisansky, Thomas M., Shree Agrawal, Daniel A. Hamstra, Bridget F. Koontz, Stanley L. Liauw, Jason A. Efstathiou, Jeff M. Michalski, et al. “Salvage Radiation Therapy Dose Response for Biochemical Failure of Prostate Cancer After Prostatectomy-A Multi-Institutional Observational Study.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 96, no. 5 (December 1, 2016): 1046–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.08.043.
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    • Boyer, M. J., C. Rushing, B. Peterson, M. A. Papagikos, R. A. Kiteley, and W. R. Lee. “Toxicity and Quality of Life Report of a Phase 2 Study of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) for Low- and Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 96, no. 2S (October 1, 2016): E256–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.1266.
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    • Watkins Bruner, D., S. L. Pugh, W. R. Lee, J. J. Dignam, D. Low, G. P. Swanson, A. B. Shah, et al. “NRG Oncology/RTOG 0415, Phase 3 Noninferiority Study Comparing 2 Fractionation Schedules in Patients With Low-Risk Prostate Cancer: Prostate-Specific Quality of Life Results.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 96, no. 2S (October 1, 2016): S2–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.023.
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    • Atwater, Amber R., Mariah Rudd, Audrey Brown, John S. Wiener, Robert Benjamin, W Robert Lee, and Jullia A. Rosdahl. “Developing Teaching Strategies in the EHR Era: A Survey of GME Experts.” J Grad Med Educ 8, no. 4 (October 2016): 581–86. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-15-00788.1.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Hypofractionation for prostate cancer: tested and proven.” Lancet Oncol 17, no. 8 (August 2016): 1020–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30150-4.
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    • Lee, W Robert, James J. Dignam, Mahul B. Amin, Deborah W. Bruner, Daniel Low, Gregory P. Swanson, Amit B. Shah, et al. “Randomized Phase III Noninferiority Study Comparing Two Radiotherapy Fractionation Schedules in Patients With Low-Risk Prostate Cancer.” J Clin Oncol 34, no. 20 (July 10, 2016): 2325–32. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2016.67.0448.
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    • Meyer, Joshua E., Thomas J. Dilling, Robert J. Amdur, Jon F. Strasser, Rahul Tendulkar, W Robert Lee, Ashesh B. Jani, et al. “In regard to Wu and Vapiwala et al.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 94, no. 4 (March 15, 2016): 858–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.12.001.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Six-Year Checkup: Narrowing the Scope of Practical Radiation Oncology.” Pract Radiat Oncol 6, no. 1 (January 2016): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2015.11.009.
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    • Sheng, Yang, Taoran Li, You Zhang, W Robert Lee, Fang-Fang Yin, Yaorong Ge, and Q Jackie Wu. “Atlas-guided prostate intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) planning.” Phys Med Biol 60, no. 18 (September 21, 2015): 7277–91. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/60/18/7277.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Seduced by technology?” Cancer 121, no. 14 (July 15, 2015): 2300–2302. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.29358.
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    • Boyle, J. M., and W. Robert Lee. “Is radical prostatectomy appropriate for very-high-risk prostate cancer patients? No.” Oncology (United States) 29, no. 5 (May 15, 2015).
    • Boyle, John M., and W Robert Lee. “Is radical prostatectomy appropriate for very-high-risk prostate cancer patients? No.” Oncology (Williston Park) 29, no. 5 (May 2015): 349–89.
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    • Yang, Yun, Taoran Li, Lunlin Yuan, Yaorong Ge, Fang-Fang Yin, W Robert Lee, and Q Jackie Wu. “Quantitative comparison of automatic and manual IMRT optimization for prostate cancer: the benefits of DVH prediction.” J Appl Clin Med Phys 16, no. 2 (March 8, 2015): 5204. https://doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v16i2.5204.
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    • Corn, Benjamin W., and W Robert Lee. “Editor's note: Say "Yes!" to NO.” Pract Radiat Oncol 5, no. 1 (January 2015): 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2014.08.011.
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    • Hoopes, David J., Peter A. Johnstone, Patrick S. Chapin, Christine M Schubert Kabban, W Robert Lee, Aileen B. Chen, Benedick A. Fraass, William J. K. Skinner, and Lawrence B. Marks. “Practice patterns for peer review in radiation oncology.” Pract Radiat Oncol 5, no. 1 (January 2015): 32–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2014.04.004.
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    • Yang, Y., T. Li, L. Yuan, Y. Ge, F. F. Yin, W. R. Lee, and Q. J. Wu. “Quantitative comparison of automatic and manual IMRT optimization for prostate cancer: The benefits of DVH prediction.” Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics 16, no. 2 (January 1, 2015): 241–50. https://doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v16i2.5204.
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    • Stewart, Suzanne B., Judd W. Moul, Thomas J. Polascik, Bridget F. Koontz, Cary N. Robertson, Stephen J. Freedland, Daniel J. George, W Robert Lee, Andrew J. Armstrong, and Lionel L. Bañez. “Does the multidisciplinary approach improve oncological outcomes in men undergoing surgical treatment for prostate cancer?” Int J Urol 21, no. 12 (December 2014): 1215–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/iju.12561.
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    • Robert Lee, W. “Practical Radiation Oncology (PRO).” Pract Radiat Oncol 4, no. 4 (July 2014): 207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2014.05.001.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Reporting of uncertainty at the 2013 annual meeting of the American Society for Radiation Oncology.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 89, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 222–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.12.031.
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    • Movsas, Benjamin, Daniel Hunt, Deborah Watkins-Bruner, W Robert Lee, Heather Tharpe, Desiree Goldstein, Joan Moore, Ian S. Dayes, Sara Parise, and Howard Sandler. “Can electronic web-based technology improve quality of life data collection? Analysis of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 0828.” Pract Radiat Oncol 4, no. 3 (May 2014): 187–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2013.07.014.
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    • Strelec, C. D., and W. R. Lee. “Why three is better than two: An overview of three-vs. two-view thoracic radiographic studies.” Veterinary Medicine 109, no. 5 (May 1, 2014).
    • Boyer, Matthew J., Joseph K. Salama, and W Robert Lee. “Palliative radiotherapy for prostate cancer.” Oncology (Williston Park) 28, no. 4 (April 2014): 306–12.
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    • Boyer, M. J., J. K. Salama, and W. R. Lee. “Palliative radiotherapy for prostate cancer.” Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.) 28, no. 4 (January 1, 2014): 306–12.
    • Lee, W Robert. “We need better figures!.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 88, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.10.027.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Editor's Note: PubMed inclusion and recognizing top reviewers.” Pract Radiat Oncol 4, no. 1 (January 2014): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2013.11.001.
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    • Compton, Julia J., Laurie E. Gaspar, Dennis C. Shrieve, Lynn D. Wilson, Katherine L. Griem, Robert J. Amdur, and W Robert Lee. “Resident-reported brachytherapy experience in ACGME-accredited radiation oncology training programs.” Brachytherapy 12, no. 6 (November 2013): 622–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2013.06.004.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Prostate cancer and the hypofractionation hypothesis.” J Clin Oncol 31, no. 31 (November 1, 2013): 3849–51. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2013.52.4942.
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    • Li, Taoran, Qiuwen Wu, You Zhang, Irina Vergalasova, W Robert Lee, Fang-Fang Yin, and Q Jackie Wu. “Strategies for automatic online treatment plan reoptimization using clinical treatment planning system: a planning parameters study.” Med Phys 40, no. 11 (November 2013): 111711. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4823473.
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    • Robinson, T. J., M. A. Dinan, Y. Li, W. R. Lee, and S. D. Reed. “Longitudinal Trends in Costs for Palliative Radiation for Metastatic Prostate Cancer.” International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 87, no. 2 (October 2013): S490–S490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.06.1294.
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    • Wu, Q Jackie, Taoran Li, Lulin Yuan, Fang-Fang Yin, and W Robert Lee. “Single institution's dosimetry and IGRT analysis of prostate SBRT.” Radiat Oncol 8 (September 13, 2013): 215. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-717X-8-215.
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    • Koontz, Bridget F., Brian P. Quaranta, John A. Pura, W. R. Lee, Zeljko Vujaskovic, Leah Gerber, Michael Haake, et al. “Phase 1 trial of neoadjuvant radiation therapy before prostatectomy for high-risk prostate cancer.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 87, no. 1 (September 1, 2013): 88–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.05.014.
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    • Good, David, Joseph Lo, W Robert Lee, Q Jackie Wu, Fang-Fang Yin, and Shiva K. Das. “A knowledge-based approach to improving and homogenizing intensity modulated radiation therapy planning quality among treatment centers: an example application to prostate cancer planning.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 87, no. 1 (September 1, 2013): 176–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.03.015.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “In regard to Shah.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 86, no. 4 (July 15, 2013): 596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.02.023.
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    • Wallner, Paul E., and Dennis C. Shrieve. “In regard to Shah.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 86, no. 4 (July 15, 2013): 596–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.03.029.
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    • Bennett, Katherine Egan, and W Robert Lee. “An editorial note: the long arm of practical radiation oncology.” Pract Radiat Oncol 3, no. 3 (July 2013): 145–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2013.05.009.
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    • Cabrera, Alvin R., and W Robert Lee. “Hypofractionation for clinically localized prostate cancer.” Semin Radiat Oncol 23, no. 3 (July 2013): 191–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semradonc.2013.01.005.
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    • Koontz, Bridget F., and W Robert Lee. “Radiation therapy for prostate cancer.” Surg Oncol Clin N Am 22, no. 3 (July 2013): 483–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soc.2013.02.006.
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    • Gandhi, Ajeet Kumar, Daya Nand Sharma, Goura Kisor Rath, and Pramod Kumar Julka. “In Regard to Pinn-Bingham et al.” International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 86, no. 3 (July 2013): 399–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.03.023.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Editor's Note: The importance of understanding patient safety, international scope, and scientific misconduct.” Pract Radiat Oncol 3, no. 2 (April 2013): 79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2013.02.003.
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    • Banez, L. L., L. Gerber, J. W. Moul, M. S. Anscher, W. R. Lee, and B. F. Koontz. “Image guidance for post-prostatectomy radiotherapy: Are we missing the mark?” J Clin Oncol 31, no. 6_suppl (February 20, 2013): 56. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.6_suppl.56.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Editor's Note.” Pract Radiat Oncol 3, no. 1 (January 2013): 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2012.11.003.
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    • Zelefsky, Michael J., Gil’ad N. Cohen, Walter R. Bosch, Lisa Morikawa, Najma Khalid, Cheryl L. Crozier, W Robert Lee, et al. “Results from the Quality Research in Radiation Oncology (QRRO) survey: Evaluation of dosimetric outcomes for low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy.” Brachytherapy 12, no. 1 (January 2013): 19–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2012.04.001.
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    • Zelefsky, Michael J., W Robert Lee, Anthony Zietman, Najma Khalid, Cheryl Crozier, Jean Owen, and J Frank Wilson. “Evaluation of Adherence to Quality Measures for Prostate Cancer Radiotherapy in the United States: Results from the Quality Research in Radiation Oncology (QRRO) Survey.” Pract Radiat Oncol 3, no. 1 (January 2013): 2–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2012.01.006.
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    • Yuan, Lulin, Yaorong Ge, W Robert Lee, Fang Fang Yin, John P. Kirkpatrick, and Q Jackie Wu. “Quantitative analysis of the factors which affect the interpatient organ-at-risk dose sparing variation in IMRT plans.” Med Phys 39, no. 11 (November 2012): 6868–78. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4757927.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Editor's Note.” Pract Radiat Oncol 2, no. 4 (October 2012): 241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2012.08.005.
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    • Patel, Pretesh, and W Robert Lee. “Radiotherapy following radical prostatectomy.” Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 12, no. 7 (July 2012): 973–79. https://doi.org/10.1586/era.12.66.
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    • Gay, Hiram A., H Joseph Barthold, Elizabeth O’Meara, Walter R. Bosch, Issam El Naqa, Rawan Al-Lozi, Seth A. Rosenthal, et al. “Pelvic normal tissue contouring guidelines for radiation therapy: a Radiation Therapy Oncology Group consensus panel atlas.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 83, no. 3 (July 1, 2012): e353–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.01.023.
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    • Xu, Z., T. Li, W. Lee, R. Hood, D. Godfrey, and Q. Wu. “SU-E-J-16: Prostate Bed Motion during Post-Prostatectomy Radiotherapy.” Med Phys 39, no. 6Part6 (June 2012): 3655. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4734849.
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    • Dinan, Michaela A., Timothy J. Robinson, Timothy M. Zagar, Charles D. Scales, Lesley H. Curtis, Shelby D. Reed, W Robert Lee, and Kevin A. Schulman. “Changes in initial treatment for prostate cancer among Medicare beneficiaries, 1999-2007.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 82, no. 5 (April 1, 2012): e781–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.11.024.
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    • Lawton, Colleen A., Yan Yan, W Robert Lee, Michael Gillin, Selim Firat, Madhava Baikadi, Juanita Crook, Michael Kuettel, Gerald Morton, and Howard Sandler. “Long-term results of an RTOG Phase II trial (00-19) of external-beam radiation therapy combined with permanent source brachytherapy for intermediate-risk clinically localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 82, no. 5 (April 1, 2012): e795–801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.11.040.
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    • Ren, Lei, Indrin J. Chetty, Junan Zhang, Jian-Yue Jin, Q Jackie Wu, Hui Yan, David M. Brizel, W Robert Lee, Benjamin Movsas, and Fang-Fang Yin. “Development and clinical evaluation of a three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography estimation method using a deformation field map.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 82, no. 5 (April 1, 2012): 1584–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.02.002.
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    • Sakurai, Hideyuki, W. Robert Lee, and Colin G. Orton. “Point/counterpoint: we do not need randomized clinical trials to demonstrate the superiority of proton therapy.” Med Phys 39, no. 4 (April 2012): 1685–87. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3681013.
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    • Grimm, Peter, Ignace Billiet, David Bostwick, Adam P. Dicker, Steven Frank, Jos Immerzeel, Mira Keyes, et al. “Comparative analysis of prostate-specific antigen free survival outcomes for patients with low, intermediate and high risk prostate cancer treatment by radical therapy. Results from the Prostate Cancer Results Study Group.” Bju Int 109 Suppl 1 (February 2012): 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10827.x.
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    • Koontz, Bridget F., Matvey Tsivian, Vladimir Mouraviev, Leon Sun, Zeljko Vujaskovic, Judd Moul, and W Robert Lee. “Impact of primary Gleason grade on risk stratification for Gleason score 7 prostate cancers.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 82, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 200–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.11.023.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Editor's Note.” Pract Radiat Oncol 2, no. 1 (January 2012): 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2011.11.008.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Improvement in prostate cancer survival over time: a 20-year analysis: the Will Rogers phenomenon returns.” Cancer J 18, no. 1 (January 2012): 9–10. https://doi.org/10.1097/PPO.0b013e31824672e1.
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    • Stewart, Suzanne Biehn, Lionel L. Bañez, Cary N. Robertson, Stephen J. Freedland, Thomas J. Polascik, Donghua Xie, Bridget F. Koontz, et al. “Utilization trends at a multidisciplinary prostate cancer clinic: initial 5-year experience from the Duke Prostate Center.” J Urol 187, no. 1 (January 2012): 103–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2011.09.040.
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    • Davis, Brian J., Eric M. Horwitz, W Robert Lee, Juanita M. Crook, Richard G. Stock, Gregory S. Merrick, Wayne M. Butler, et al. “American Brachytherapy Society consensus guidelines for transrectal ultrasound-guided permanent prostate brachytherapy.” Brachytherapy 11, no. 1 (January 2012): 6–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2011.07.005.
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    • Marshall, James R., Catherine M. Tangen, Wael A. Sakr, David P. Wood, Donna L. Berry, Eric A. Klein, Scott M. Lippman, et al. “Phase III trial of selenium to prevent prostate cancer in men with high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia: SWOG S9917.” Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 4, no. 11 (November 2011): 1761–69. https://doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-10-0343.
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    • Koontz, Bridget F., and W Robert Lee. “External beam radiation therapy for clinically localized prostate cancer: when and how we optimize with concurrent hormonal deprivation.” Arch Esp Urol 64, no. 8 (October 2011): 858–64.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Editor's Note.” Pract Radiat Oncol 1, no. 4 (October 2011): 217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2011.09.001.
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    • Movsas, B., D. Hunt, D. Watkins-Burner, W. R. Lee, H. Tharpe, D. Goldstein, J. Moore, I. Dayes, S. Parise, and H. Sandler. “Electronic Web-based Technology Significantly Improves Quality of Life (QOL) Data Collection: Analysis of RTOG 0828.” International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 81, no. 2 (October 2011): S111–S111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.226.
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    • Lawton, Colleen A., Daniel Hunt, W Robert Lee, Leonard Gomella, David Grignon, Michael Gillin, Gerard Morton, Thomas M. Pisansky, and Howard Sandler. “Long-term results of a phase II trial of ultrasound-guided radioactive implantation of the prostate for definitive management of localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate (RTOG 98-05).” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 81, no. 1 (September 1, 2011): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.05.056.
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    • Cotter, Shane E., Ming Hui Chen, Judd W. Moul, W Robert Lee, Bridget F. Koontz, Mitchell S. Anscher, Cary N. Robertson, Philip J. Walther, Thomas J. Polascik, and Anthony V. D’Amico. “Salvage radiation in men after prostate-specific antigen failure and the risk of death.” Cancer 117, no. 17 (September 1, 2011): 3925–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.25993.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Editor's Note.” Pract Radiat Oncol 1, no. 3 (July 2011): 141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2011.06.007.
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    • Dinan, M. A., T. J. Robinson, T. M. Zagar, C. D. Scales, L. H. Curtis, S. D. Reed, K. A. Schulman, and W. R. Lee. “Financial implications of changes in the initial treatment of prostate cancer among Medicare beneficiaries.” J Clin Oncol 29, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2011): 6115.
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    • Lee, W. R., J. Dignam, D. Bruner, J. A. Efstathiou, Y. Yan, G. E. Hanks, M. Roach, M. V. Pilepich, and H. M. Sandler. “Does enrollment setting influence patient attributes and outcomes in RTOG prostate cancer trials?” J Clin Oncol 29, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2011): 4607.
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    • Lee, W. R., J. Dignam, D. Bruner, J. A. Efstathiou, Y. Yan, G. E. Hanks, M. Roach, M. V. Pilepich, and H. M. Sandler. “Does enrollment setting influence patient attributes and outcomes in RTOG prostate cancer trials?” Journal of Clinical Oncology 29, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2011): 4607–4607. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.4607.
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    • Cabrera, Alvin R., W Robert Lee, Richard Madden, Ershela Sims, Jenny K. Hoang, Leonard E. White, Lawrence B. Marks, and Junzo P. Chino. “Incorporating gross anatomy education into radiation oncology residency: a 2-year curriculum with evaluation of resident satisfaction.” J Am Coll Radiol 8, no. 5 (May 2011): 335–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2010.10.005.
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    • Chanyavanich, Vorakarn, Shiva K. Das, William R. Lee, and Joseph Y. Lo. “Knowledge-based IMRT treatment planning for prostate cancer.” Med Phys 38, no. 5 (May 2011): 2515–22. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3574874.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “[Not Available].” Pract Radiat Oncol 1, no. 2 (April 2011): 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2011.03.002.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Editorial comment.” Urology 77, no. 4 (April 2011): 991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2010.08.057.
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    • Roach, Mack. “Editorial comment.” Urology 77, no. 4 (April 2011): 991–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2010.08.056.
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    • Li, Taoran, Danthai Thongphiew, Xiaofeng Zhu, W Robert Lee, Zeljko Vujaskovic, Fang-Fang Yin, and Q Jackie Wu. “Adaptive prostate IGRT combining online re-optimization and re-positioning: a feasibility study.” Phys Med Biol 56, no. 5 (March 7, 2011): 1243–58. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/56/5/002.
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    • Chino, Junzo P., W Robert Lee, Richard Madden, Ershela L. Sims, Tracy L. Kivell, Sara K. Doyle, Terry L. Mitchell, E Jane Hoppenworth, and Lawrence B. Marks. “Teaching the anatomy of oncology: evaluating the impact of a dedicated oncoanatomy course.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 79, no. 3 (March 1, 2011): 853–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.10.054.
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    • Rosenthal, Seth A., Nathan H. J. Bittner, David C. Beyer, D Jeffrey Demanes, Brian J. Goldsmith, Eric M. Horwitz, Geoffrey S. Ibbott, et al. “American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) and American College of Radiology (ACR) practice guideline for the transperineal permanent brachytherapy of prostate cancer.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 79, no. 2 (February 1, 2011): 335–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.08.045.
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    • Palta, Manisha, and W Robert Lee. “The development of oncology treatment guidelines: an analysis of the National Guidelines Clearinghouse.” Pract Radiat Oncol 1, no. 1 (January 2011): 33–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2010.09.003.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “[Not Available].” Pract Radiat Oncol 1, no. 1 (January 2011): 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prro.2010.11.004.
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    • D’Amico, Anthony V., Ming-Hui Chen, Leon Sun, W Robert Lee, Vladimir Mouraviev, Cary N. Robertson, Philip J. Walther, Thomas J. Polascik, David M. Albala, and Judd W. Moul. “Adjuvant versus salvage radiation therapy for prostate cancer and the risk of death.” Bju Int 106, no. 11 (December 2010): 1618–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09447.x.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Editorial comment. Acute lower urinary tract symptoms after prostate brachytherapy with cesium-131.” Urology 76, no. 5 (November 2010): 1147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2010.01.094.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Editorial comment. Acute lower urinary tract symptoms after prostate brachytherapy with cesium-131.” Urology 76, no. 5 (November 1, 2010).
    • Lee, W Robert. “The beginning of a new journal.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 78, no. 1 (September 1, 2010): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.04.043.
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    • Koontz, Bridget F., and W Robert Lee. “Carcinoma of the urethra: radiation oncology.” Urol Clin North Am 37, no. 3 (August 2010): 459–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ucl.2010.04.007.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Editorial comment.” Urology 75, no. 6 (June 2010): 1416–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2009.06.030.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Seduced by dose?” J Clin Oncol 28, no. 7 (March 1, 2010): 1087–89. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2009.26.5579.
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    • Lee, William R., Anthony P. Pease, and Clifford R. Berry. “The effects of iohexol administration on technetium thyroid scintigraphy in normal cats.” Vet Radiol Ultrasound 51, no. 2 (March 2010): 182–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2009.01649.x.
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    • Yoo, Sua, Q Jackie Wu, W Robert Lee, and Fang-Fang Yin. “Radiotherapy treatment plans with RapidArc for prostate cancer involving seminal vesicles and lymph nodes.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 76, no. 3 (March 1, 2010): 935–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.07.1677.
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    • Michalski, Jeff M., Colleen Lawton, Issam El Naqa, Mark Ritter, Elizabeth O’Meara, Michael J. Seider, W Robert Lee, et al. “Development of RTOG consensus guidelines for the definition of the clinical target volume for postoperative conformal radiation therapy for prostate cancer.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 76, no. 2 (February 1, 2010): 361–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.02.006.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “We need better randomized comparison trials of prostate cancer.” Cancer 116, no. 2 (January 15, 2010): 270–72. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.24780.
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    • Li, Taoran, Xiaofeng Zhu, Danthai Thongphiew, W Robert Lee, Zeljko Vujaskovic, Qiuwen Wu, Fang-Fang Yin, and Q Jackie Wu. “On-line adaptive radiation therapy: feasibility and clinical study.” J Oncol 2010 (2010): 407236. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/407236.
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    • Lee, W. R. “In Reply to Dr. Lawrence.” International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 75, no. 4 (November 15, 2009): 1276–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.07.1710.
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    • Chino, Junzo, Florian R. Schroeck, Leon Sun, W Robert Lee, David M. Albala, Judd W. Moul, and Bridget F. Koontz. “Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy is not associated with early postoperative radiation therapy.” Bju Int 104, no. 10 (November 2009): 1496–1500. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08588.x.
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    • Michalski, Jeff M., Mack Roach, Gregory Merrick, Mitchell S. Anscher, David C. Beyer, Colleen A. Lawton, W Robert Lee, et al. “ACR appropriateness criteria on external beam radiation therapy treatment planning for clinically localized prostate cancer expert panel on radiation oncology--prostate.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 74, no. 3 (July 1, 2009): 667–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.12.073.
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    • Lawton, Colleen A. F., Jeff Michalski, Issam El-Naqa, Mark K. Buyyounouski, W Robert Lee, Cynthia Menard, Elizabeth O’Meara, Seth A. Rosenthal, Mark Ritter, and Michael Seider. “RTOG GU Radiation oncology specialists reach consensus on pelvic lymph node volumes for high-risk prostate cancer.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 74, no. 2 (June 1, 2009): 383–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.08.002.
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    • Lawton, Colleen A. F., Jeff Michalski, Issam El-Naqa, Deborah Kuban, W Robert Lee, Seth A. Rosenthal, Anthony Zietman, et al. “Variation in the definition of clinical target volumes for pelvic nodal conformal radiation therapy for prostate cancer.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 74, no. 2 (June 1, 2009): 377–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.08.003.
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    • Thongphiew, Danthai, Q Jackie Wu, W Robert Lee, Vira Chankong, Sua Yoo, Ryan McMahon, and Fang-Fang Yin. “Comparison of online IGRT techniques for prostate IMRT treatment: adaptive vs repositioning correction.” Med Phys 36, no. 5 (May 2009): 1651–62. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3095767.
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    • Koontz, Bridget F., Junzo Chino, W Robert Lee, Carol A. Hahn, Niall Buckley, Samuel Huang, Jay Kim, Robert Reagan, Raymond Joyner, and Mitchell S. Anscher. “Morbidity and prostate-specific antigen control of external beam radiation therapy plus low-dose-rate brachytherapy boost for low, intermediate, and high-risk prostate cancer.” Brachytherapy 8, no. 2 (April 2009): 191–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2009.01.002.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Editorial Comment.” Journal of Urology 181, no. 4 (April 1, 2009): 1671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2008.11.155.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “The ethics of hypofractionation for prostate cancer.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 73, no. 4 (March 15, 2009): 969–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.11.022.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Extreme hypofractionation for prostate cancer.” Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 9, no. 1 (January 2009): 61–65. https://doi.org/10.1586/14737140.9.1.61.
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    • Yoo, Sua, Q Jackie Wu, Devon Godfrey, Hui Yan, Lei Ren, Shiva Das, William R. Lee, and Fang-Fang Yin. “Clinical evaluation of positioning verification using digital tomosynthesis and bony anatomy and soft tissues for prostate image-guided radiotherapy.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 73, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 296–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.09.006.
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    • Papagikos, M. A., and W. R. Lee. “Radiation therapy for clinically localized prostate cancer,” December 1, 2008, 505–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-738-1_29.
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    • Rossi, Peter J., James Urbanic, Peter E. Clark, David L. McCullough, and W Robert Lee. “Pretreatment prostate-specific antigen velocity is associated with freedom from biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer after low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy alone.” Brachytherapy 7, no. 4 (October 2008): 286–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2008.08.004.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Androgen suppression and radiotherapy? Yes, but...” American Journal of Hematology/ Oncology 7, no. 4 (April 1, 2008).
    • Lee, W Robert. “Technology assessment: vigilance required.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 70, no. 3 (March 1, 2008): 652–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.09.030.
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    • Wu, Q Jackie, Danthai Thongphiew, Zhiheng Wang, Boonyanit Mathayomchan, Vira Chankong, Sua Yoo, W Robert Lee, and Fang-Fang Yin. “On-line re-optimization of prostate IMRT plans for adaptive radiation therapy.” Phys Med Biol 53, no. 3 (February 7, 2008): 673–91. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/53/3/011.
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    • Miles, Edward F., and W Robert Lee. “Hypofractionation for prostate cancer: a critical review.” Semin Radiat Oncol 18, no. 1 (January 2008): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semradonc.2007.09.006.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Reducing biochemical recurrence rates in EBRT-treated prostate cancer patients: the influence of dose and dose per fraction.” Future Oncol 3, no. 6 (December 2007): 649–54. https://doi.org/10.2217/14796694.3.6.649.
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    • Yacoub, Joseph, Celine Richardson, Michael Farmer, W Robert Lee, Peter E. Clark, Gail Hurt, and Edward A. Levine. “Male breast cancer during treatment with leuprolide for prostate cancer.” Clin Adv Hematol Oncol 5, no. 7 (July 2007): 555–56.
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    • Phillips, Joseph J., M Craig Hall, W Robert Lee, and Peter E. Clark. “Does a delay in initiating definitive therapy affect biochemical recurrence rates in men with clinically localized prostate cancer?” Urol Oncol 25, no. 3 (May 2007): 196–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urolonc.2006.06.004.
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    • Lee, W Robert, Kyoungwha Bae, Colleen Lawton, Michael Gillin, Gerard Morton, Selim Firat, Madhava Baikadi, Michael Kuettel, Kathryn Greven, and Howard Sandler. “Late toxicity and biochemical recurrence after external-beam radiotherapy combined with permanent-source prostate brachytherapy: analysis of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group study 0019.” Cancer 109, no. 8 (April 15, 2007): 1506–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.22560.
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    • Lee, W Robert, Jerrold Sharkey, Janet E. Cowan, Janeen DuChane, Peter R. Carroll, and Peter R. CaPSURE Investigators. “Prostate brachytherapy: a descriptive analysis from CaPSURE.” Brachytherapy 6, no. 2 (April 2007): 123–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2007.01.007.
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    • Papagikos, Michael A., Peter J. Rossi, James J. Urbanic, Allan F. deGuzman, David L. McCullough, Peter E. Clark, and W Robert Lee. “A simple model predicts freedom from biochemical recurrence after low-dose rate prostate brachytherapy alone.” Am J Clin Oncol 30, no. 2 (April 2007): 199–204. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.coc.0000251402.85009.af.
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    • Frank, Steven J., Peter D. Grimm, John E. Sylvester, Gregory S. Merrick, Brian J. Davis, Anthony Zietman, Brian J. Moran, et al. “Interstitial implant alone or in combination with external beam radiation therapy for intermediate-risk prostate cancer: a survey of practice patterns in the United States.” Brachytherapy 6, no. 1 (January 2007): 2–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2006.09.004.
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    • Lawton, Colleen A., Michelle DeSilvio, W Robert Lee, Leonard Gomella, David Grignon, Michael Gillin, Gerard Morton, Thomas Pisansky, and Howard Sandler. “Results of a phase II trial of transrectal ultrasound-guided permanent radioactive implantation of the prostate for definitive management of localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate (radiation therapy oncology group 98-05).” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 67, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.08.016.
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    • Papagikos, M. A., and W. R. Lee. “The Merrick/Wallner/Butler et al article reviewed.” Oncology 20, no. 5 (December 1, 2006): 524–25.
    • Lee, W Robert, Kyounghwa Bae, Colleen A. Lawton, Michael T. Gillin, Gerard Morton, Selim Firat, Madhava Baikadi, Michael Kuettel, Kathryn Greven, and Howard Sandler. “A descriptive analysis of postimplant dosimetric parameters from Radiation Therapy Oncology Group P0019.” Brachytherapy 5, no. 4 (October 2006): 239–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2006.08.005.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Computer-based learning in medical education: a critical view.” J Am Coll Radiol 3, no. 10 (October 2006): 793–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2006.02.010.
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    • Urbanic, James J., and W Robert Lee. “Confidence intervals and survival estimates: a systematic review of 3 oncology journals.” Am J Clin Oncol 29, no. 4 (August 2006): 405–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.coc.0000227525.96972.2f.
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    • Clark, Peter E., M Craig Hall, Lester S. Borden, Antonius A. Miller, Jennifer J. Hu, W Robert Lee, Diana Stindt, et al. “Phase I-II prospective dose-escalating trial of lycopene in patients with biochemical relapse of prostate cancer after definitive local therapy.” Urology 67, no. 6 (June 2006): 1257–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2005.12.035.
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    • Urbanic, James J., and W Robert Lee. “Update on brachytherapy in localized prostate cancer: the importance of dosimetry.” Curr Opin Urol 16, no. 3 (May 2006): 157–61. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mou.0000193391.77469.39.
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    • Lee, W Robert, Michelle DeSilvio, Colleen Lawton, Michael Gillin, Gerard Morton, Selim Firat, Madhava Baikadi, Michael Kuettel, Kathryn Greven, and Howard Sandler. “A phase II study of external beam radiotherapy combined with permanent source brachytherapy for intermediate-risk, clinically localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate: preliminary results of RTOG P-0019.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 64, no. 3 (March 1, 2006): 804–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.09.002.
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    • Rossi, Peter J., Peter E. Clark, Michael A. Papagikos, David L. McCullough, and W Robert Lee. “Percentage of positive biopsies associated with freedom from biochemical recurrence after low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy alone for clinically localized prostate cancer.” Urology 67, no. 2 (February 2006): 349–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2005.08.047.
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    • Clark, P. E., M. C. Hall, and W. R. Lee. “Lycopene dietary supplements and prostate cancer treatment.” Seminars in Preventive and Alternative Medicine 2, no. 2 (January 1, 2006): 72–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spre.2006.01.001.
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    • Papagikos, M. A., and W. R. Lee. “Permanent prostate brachytherapy: Is supplemental external-beam radiation therapy necessary? The Merrick/Wallner/Butler et al Article reviewed.” Oncology New York 20, no. 5 (2006): 524–25.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Clinically localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate: Radiation therapy,” December 1, 2005, 477–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7216-0003-1.50030-7.
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    • Lee, Woo-Ram, Min Gyu Kim, Joon-Rak Choi, Jong-Il Park, Seung Jin Ko, Sang Jun Oh, and Jinwoo Cheon. “Redox-transmetalation process as a generalized synthetic strategy for core-shell magnetic nanoparticles.” J Am Chem Soc 127, no. 46 (November 23, 2005): 16090–97. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja053659j.
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    • Lai, Hsien-Hung, Shyh-Dyi Chuang, Chung-Hung Hu, and Woan-Ruoh Lee. “Pthiriasis capitis.” Int J Dermatol 44, no. 9 (September 2005): 771–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02219.x.
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    • Shanahan, Thomas G., Paul W. Mueller, and Randy B. Maxey. “In regard to Lee et al.: "Dosimetry and cancer control after low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy" (Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005;61:52-59).” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 63, no. 1 (September 1, 2005): 311–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.04.044.
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    • Feigenberg, Steven J., W Robert Lee, Michelle L. Desilvio, Kathryn Winter, Thomas M. Pisansky, Deborah Watkins Bruner, Colleen Lawton, Gerald Morton, Madhava Baikadi, and Howard Sandler. “Health-related quality of life in men receiving prostate brachytherapy on RTOG 98-05.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 62, no. 4 (July 15, 2005): 956–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.12.061.
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    • Park, Jong-Il, Woo-Ram Lee, Sung-Soo Bae, Youn Joong Kim, Kyung-Hwa Yoo, Jinwoo Cheon, and Sehun Kim. “Langmuir monolayers of Co nanoparticles and their patterning by microcontact printing.” J Phys Chem B 109, no. 27 (July 14, 2005): 13119–23. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0443308.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “What variables predict for metastasis in men with biochemical relapse following radiotherapy for prostate cancer?” Nat Clin Pract Oncol 2, no. 7 (July 2005): 340–41. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncponc0223.
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    • Leslie, T., M. A. R. Siddiqui, D. A. Aitken, C. M. Kirkness, W. R. Lee, and A. I. Fern. “Morquio syndrome: electron microscopic findings.” Br J Ophthalmol 89, no. 7 (July 2005): 925–26. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2004.055400.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Three tears for EMAS.” Occupational Medicine (Oxford, England) 55, no. 4 (June 2005): 340.
    • Gwon, Hyeon-Cheol, Seung Hee Choi, Byung-Il William Choi, Seung Yun Cho, Young Moo Ro, Won Ro Lee, and Won Ro KORR Investigators. “Percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary artery bypass grafting for diabetics with multivessel coronary artery disease: the Korean Multicenter Revascularization Registry (KORR).” J Korean Med Sci 20, no. 2 (April 2005): 196–203. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2005.20.2.196.
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    • Coupland, S. E., M. Hellmich, C. Auw-Haedrich, W. R. Lee, I. Anagnostopoulos, and H. Stein. “Plasmacellular differentiation in extranodal marginal zone B cell lymphomas of the ocular adnexa: an analysis of the neoplastic plasma cell phenotype and its prognostic significance in 136 cases.” Br J Ophthalmol 89, no. 3 (March 2005): 352–59. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2004.047092.
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    • Huang, Yi-Ming, Woan-Ruoh Lee, Chung-Hong Hu, and Kuo-Liang Cheng. “Propafenone-induced acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis.” Int J Dermatol 44, no. 3 (March 2005): 256–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02311.x.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Is NNT AOK?” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 61, no. 3 (March 1, 2005): 640–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.10.029.
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    • Papagikos, Michael A., Allan F. Deguzman, Peter J. Rossi, David L. McCullough, Peter E. Clark, and W Robert Lee. “Dosimetric quantifiers for low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy: is V(100) superior to D(90)?” Brachytherapy 4, no. 4 (2005): 252–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2005.09.001.
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    • Papagikos, Michael A., Peter J. Rossi, and W Robert Lee. “Publication rate of abstracts from the annual ASTRO meeting: comparison with other organizations.” J Am Coll Radiol 2, no. 1 (January 2005): 72–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2004.06.025.
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    • Robert Lee, W., Allan F. Deguzman, Kevin P. McMullen, and David L. McCullough. “Dosimetry and cancer control after low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 61, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 52–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.05.006.
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    • Chen, Chien-Cheng, Wan-Ru Lee, and Stephen Safe. “Egr-1 is activated by 17beta-estradiol in MCF-7 cells by mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent phosphorylation of ELK-1.” J Cell Biochem 93, no. 5 (November 15, 2004): 1063–74. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.20257.
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    • Fang, Jia-You, Woan-Ruoh Lee, Shing-Chuan Shen, Hsin-Yuan Wang, Chia-Lang Fang, and Chung-Hong Hu. “Transdermal delivery of macromolecules by erbium:YAG laser.” J Control Release 100, no. 1 (November 5, 2004): 75–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2004.08.009.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Changes in graduate medical education: a view from radiation oncology.” J Am Coll Radiol 1, no. 8 (August 2004): 576–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2004.03.013.
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    • Park, Jong-Il, Min Gyu Kim, Young-Wook Jun, Jae Sung Lee, Woo-Ram Lee, and Jinwoo Cheon. “Characterization of superparamagnetic "core-shell" nanoparticles and monitoring their anisotropic phase transition to ferromagnetic "solid solution" nanoalloys.” J Am Chem Soc 126, no. 29 (July 28, 2004): 9072–78. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja049649k.
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    • Fang, J. -. Y., W. -. R. Lee, S. -. C. Shen, Y. -. P. Fang, and C. -. H. Hu. “Enhancement of topical 5-aminolaevulinic acid delivery by erbium:YAG laser and microdermabrasion: a comparison with iontophoresis and electroporation.” Br J Dermatol 151, no. 1 (July 2004): 132–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.06051.x.
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    • Lee, William R., Karen M. Tobias, David A. Bemis, and Barton W. Rohrbach. “In vitro efficacy of a polyhexamethylene biguanide-impregnated gauze dressing against bacteria found in veterinary patients.” Vet Surg 33, no. 4 (July 2004): 404–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2004.04059.x.
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    • McMullen, Kevin P., Allan F. deGuzman, David L. McCullough, and W Robert Lee. “Cancer control after low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy performed by a multidisciplinary team with no previous prostate brachytherapy experience.” Urology 63, no. 6 (June 2004): 1128–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2003.12.031.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “In regards to Wallner et al: (125)I versus (103)PD for low-risk prostate cancer: preliminary PSA outcomes from a prospective randomized multicenter trial (Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2003;57:1297-1303).” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 59, no. 1 (May 1, 2004): 319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.01.010.
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    • Kan, S. -. F., T. -. H. Tsai, C. -. H. Hu, and W. -. R. Lee. “Cutaneous hyalohyphomycosis caused by Acremonium in an immunocompetent patient.” Br J Dermatol 150, no. 4 (April 2004): 789–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0007-0963.2004.05896.x.
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    • Wang, Kuo-Hsien, Jan-Show Chu, Yun-Ho Lin, Chung-Hong Hu, and Woan-Ruoh Lee. “Milium-like syringoma: a case study on histogenesis.” J Cutan Pathol 31, no. 4 (April 2004): 336–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0303-6987.2004.0181.x.
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    • Wang, Kuo-Hsien, Jia-You Fang, Chung-Hong Hu, and Woan-Ruoh Lee. “Erbium:YAG laser pretreatment accelerates the response of Bowen's disease treated by topical 5-fluorouracil.” Dermatol Surg 30, no. 3 (March 2004): 441–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.2004.30122.x.
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    • Coupland, Sarah E., Martin Hellmich, Claudia Auw-Haedrich, William R. Lee, and Harald Stein. “Prognostic value of cell-cycle markers in ocular adnexal lymphoma: an assessment of 230 cases.” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 242, no. 2 (February 2004): 130–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-003-0831-5.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Re: Dosimetric consequences of increased seed strength for I-125 prostate implants. Radiother Oncol. 2003 Sep;68(3):295-7.” Radiotherapy and Oncology : Journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 70, no. 2 (February 1, 2004): 209–10.
    • Lee, W Robert. “Re: Dosimetric consequences of increased seed strength for I-125 prostate implants. Radiother Oncol. 2003 Sep;68(3):295-7.” Radiother Oncol 70, no. 2 (February 2004): 209–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2003.11.012.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Medical malpractice and prostate brachytherapy.” Brachytherapy 3, no. 4 (2004): 237–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2004.10.001.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Permanent prostate brachytherapy: the significance of postimplant dosimetry.” Rev Urol 6 Suppl 4 (2004): S49–56.
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    • Muqit, M. M. K., F. Roberts, W. R. Lee, and E. Kemp. “Improved survival rates in sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid.” Eye (Lond) 18, no. 1 (January 2004): 49–53. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6700523.
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    • Hong, Young-Kyu, Jae Ho Bahng, Geunseop Lee, Hanchul Kim, Wondong Kim, Sekyung Lee, Ja-Yong Koo, Jong-Il Park, Woo-ram Lee, and Jinwoo Cheon. “Facile fabrication of 2-dimensional arrays of sub-10 nm single crystalline Si nanopillars using nanoparticle masks.” Chem Commun (Camb), no. 24 (December 21, 2003): 3034–35. https://doi.org/10.1039/b310098g.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “In regard to Ghaly et al., IJROBP 2003;55:1288-1293.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 57, no. 4 (November 15, 2003): 1198. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(03)00745-4.
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    • Greco, Nicholas J., Wendy R. Lee, and Gary Moroff. “Increased transmigration of G-CSF-mobilized peripheral blood CD34+ cells after overnight storage at 37 degrees C.” Transfusion 43, no. 11 (November 2003): 1575–86. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1537-2995.2003.00572.x.
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    • Lee, Woan-Ruoh, Shing-Chuan Shen, Wang Kuo-Hsien, Chung-Hong Hu, and Jia-You Fang. “Lasers and microdermabrasion enhance and control topical delivery of vitamin C.” J Invest Dermatol 121, no. 5 (November 2003): 1118–25. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12537.x.
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    • Lee, W Robert, Jennifer Moughan, Jean B. Owen, and Michael J. Zelefsky. “The 1999 patterns of care study of radiotherapy in localized prostate carcinoma: a comprehensive survey of prostate brachytherapy in the United States.” Cancer 98, no. 9 (November 1, 2003): 1987–94. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.11774.
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    • Hanumanthu, S., L. A. Webb, W. R. Lee, and J. Williamson. “Histological and morphometric analysis of the effects of argon laser epilation.” Br J Ophthalmol 87, no. 8 (August 2003): 984–87. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.87.8.984.
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    • Shen, Shing-Chuan, Yen-Chou Chen, Feng-Lin Hsu, and Woan-Rouh Lee. “Differential apoptosis-inducing effect of quercetin and its glycosides in human promyeloleukemic HL-60 cells by alternative activation of the caspase 3 cascade.” J Cell Biochem 89, no. 5 (August 1, 2003): 1044–55. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.10559.
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    • Billson, F Mark, John R. B. Mould, and William R. Lee. “Myxoid leiomyoma of the iris in a dog.” Vet Ophthalmol 6, no. 2 (June 2003): 173–76. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-5224.2003.00276.x.
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    • Auw-Haedrich, C., U. Sengler, and W. R. Lee. “Bilaminar interepithelial bodies within fingerprint dystrophy-like changes in bilateral iridocorneal endothelial syndrome.” Br J Ophthalmol 87, no. 4 (April 2003): 508–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.87.4.508-a.
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    • Greco, Nicholas J., Wendy R. Lee, James Kurtz, Shalini Seetharaman, and Gary Moroff. “Characterization of multiple CD34+ cell populations in cord blood.” J Hematother Stem Cell Res 12, no. 2 (April 2003): 199–213. https://doi.org/10.1089/152581603321628340.
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    • McMullen, Kevin P., and W Robert Lee. “A structured literature review to determine the use of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology consensus definition of biochemical failure.” Urology 61, no. 2 (February 2003): 391–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(02)02259-8.
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    • Oh, Ju Hyeon, June Soo Kim, Hyun Cheol Kwon, Kyung Pyo Hong, Jeong-Euy Park, Jung Don Seo, and Won Ro Lee. “Predictors of positive head-up tilt test in patients with suspected neurocardiogenic syncope or presyncope.” Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 26, no. 2 Pt 1 (February 2003): 593–98. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.00099.x.
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    • Chen, Yen-Chou, Shing-Chuan Shen, Woan-Ruoh Lee, Foun-Lin Hsu, Hui-Yi Lin, Ching-Huai Ko, and Shi-Wen Tseng. “Emodin induces apoptosis in human promyeloleukemic HL-60 cells accompanied by activation of caspase 3 cascade but independent of reactive oxygen species production.” Biochem Pharmacol 64, no. 12 (December 15, 2002): 1713–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-2952(02)01386-2.
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    • Lee, William R., Dorothy A. Aitken, and Colin M. Kirkness. “Diffuse hyperplasia of intratarsal ectopic lacrimal gland tissue.” Arch Ophthalmol 120, no. 12 (December 2002): 1748–52.
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    • Lee, William Robert, Allan F. deGuzman, Shannon K. Tomlinson, and David L. McCullough. “Radioactive sources embedded in suture are associated with improved postimplant dosimetry in men treated with prostate brachytherapy.” Radiother Oncol 65, no. 2 (November 2002): 123–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(02)00305-5.
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    • Lee, W Robert, Mack Roach, Jeff Michalski, Brian Moran, and David Beyer. “Interobserver variability leads to significant differences in quantifiers of prostate implant adequacy.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 54, no. 2 (October 1, 2002): 457–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(02)02950-4.
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    • Wang, K. -. H., C. -. J. Cheng, C. -. H. Hu, and W. -. R. Lee. “Coexistence of localized Langerhans cell histiocytosis and cutaneous Rosai-Dorfman disease.” Br J Dermatol 147, no. 4 (October 2002): 770–74. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04879.x.
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    • Ko, Ching-Huai, Shing-Chuan Shen, Hui-Yi Lin, Wen-Chi Hou, Woan-Ruoh Lee, Ling-Ling Yang, and Yen-Chou Chen. “Flavanones structure-related inhibition on TPA-induced tumor promotion through suppression of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases: involvement of prostaglandin E2 in anti-promotive process.” J Cell Physiol 193, no. 1 (October 2002): 93–102. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.10154.
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    • Carroll, Peter R., Philip W. Kantoff, Steven P. Balk, Myles A. Brown, Anthony V. D’amico, Daniel J. George, Gary D. Grossfeld, et al. “Overview consensus statement. Newer approaches to androgen deprivation therapy in prostate cancer.” Urology 60, no. 3 Suppl 1 (September 2002): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(02)01559-5.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “The role of androgen deprivation therapy combined with prostate brachytherapy.” Urology 60, no. 3 Suppl 1 (September 2002): 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(02)01568-6.
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    • Tsai, H. -. H., W. -. R. Lee, and C. -. H. Hu. “Isolated thrombocytopenia associated with oral terbinafine.” Br J Dermatol 147, no. 3 (September 2002): 627–28. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.491114.x.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “In regard to Brenner et al. Direct evidence that prostate tumors show high sensitivity to fractionation (low alpha/beta ratio) similar to late-responding normal tissue.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 53, no. 5 (August 1, 2002): 1392. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(02)02859-6.
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    • Lee, W Robert. “Quality of life after prostate cancer treatment.” J Clin Oncol 20, no. 13 (July 1, 2002): 3038. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2002.20.13.3038.
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    • Lee, Woan-Ruoh, Shing-Chuan Shen, Kuo-Hsien Wang, Chung-Hong Hu, and Jia-You Fang. “The effect of laser treatment on skin to enhance and control transdermal delivery of 5-fluorouracil.” J Pharm Sci 91, no. 7 (July 2002): 1613–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.10142.
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    • Shen, Shing-Chuan, Woan-Ruoh Lee, Hui-Yi Lin, Ho-Chun Huang, Ching-Huai Ko, Ling-Ling Yang, and Yen-Chou Chen. “In vitro and in vivo inhibitory activities of rutin, wogonin, and quercetin on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide and prostaglandin E(2) production.” Eur J Pharmacol 446, no. 1–3 (June 20, 2002): 187–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(02)01792-2.
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    • Chen, Yen-Chou, Shing-Chuan Shen, Woan-Rouh Lee, Hui-Yi Lin, Ching-Huai Ko, Chun-Ming Shih, and Ling-Ling Yang. “Wogonin and fisetin induction of apoptosis through activation of caspase 3 cascade and alternative expression of p21 protein in hepatocellular carcinoma cells SK-HEP-1.” Arch Toxicol 76, no. 5–6 (June 2002): 351–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-002-0346-6.
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    • Loke, K. Y., I. T. Tan, W. R. W. Lee, and Y. S. Lee. “Epidemiology of 21-hydroxylase deficiency in Singapore.” J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 15, no. 4 (April 2002): 397–403. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpem.2002.15.4.397.
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    • Lee, Woan Rouh, Shing Chuan Shen, Hui Yi Lin, Wen Chi Hou, Ling Ling Yang, and Yen Chou Chen. “Wogonin and fisetin induce apoptosis in human promyeloleukemic cells, accompanied by a decrease of reactive oxygen species, and activation of caspase 3 and Ca(2+)-dependent endonuclease.” Biochem Pharmacol 63, no. 2 (January 15, 2002): 225–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-2952(01)00876-0.
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    • Kiteley, Rex A., W Robert Lee, Allan F. deGuzman, Mahta Mirzaei, and David L. McCullough. “Radiation dose to the neurovascular bundles or penile bulb does not predict erectile dysfunction after prostate brachytherapy.” Brachytherapy 1, no. 2 (2002): 90–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1538-4721(02)00018-1.
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    • Chen, Yen-Chou, Shing-Chuan Shen, Woan-Ruoh Lee, Hui-Yi Lin, Ching-Huai Ko, and Tony J. F. Lee. “Nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 participate in lipopolysaccharide/interferon-gamma-induced heme oxygenase 1 and prevent RAW264.7 macrophages from UV-irradiation-induced cell death.” J Cell Biochem 86, no. 2 (2002): 331–39. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.10230.
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    • Lee, W. R., H. S. Lim, A. C. Thai, W. L. Chew, S. Emmanuel, L. G. Goh, H. C. Lau, et al. “A window on the current status of diabetes mellitus in Singapore--the Diabcare-Singapore 1998 study.” Singapore Medical Journal 42, no. 11 (November 2001): 501–7.
    • Lee, W. R., M. C. Hall, R. P. McQuellon, L. D. Case, and D. L. McCullough. “A prospective quality-of-life study in men with clinically localized prostate carcinoma treated with radical prostatectomy, external beam radiotherapy, or interstitial brachytherapy.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 51, no. 3 (November 1, 2001): 614–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(01)01707-2.
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    • Lee, W. R., S. Emmanuel, H. S. Lim, A. C. Thai, W. L. Chew, L. G. Goh, H. C. Lau, et al. “The status of diabetes mellitus in primary care institution and restructured hospitals in Singapore.” Singapore Medical Journal 42, no. 11 (November 2001): 508–12.
    • Fenton, S., T. Sandinha, W. R. Lee, and E. G. Kemp. “Massive extraocular extension as the presenting feature of a choroidal melanoma.” Eye (Lond) 15, no. Pt 4 (August 2001): 550–51. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2001.175.
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    • Lee, W. R., S. C. Shen, H. H. Lai, C. H. Hu, and J. Y. Fang. “Transdermal drug delivery enhanced and controlled by erbium:YAG laser: a comparative study of lipophilic and hydrophilic drugs.” J Control Release 75, no. 1–2 (July 10, 2001): 155–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-3659(01)00391-1.
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    • Lee, K. H., J. K. Yoon, M. G. Lee, S. H. Lee, W. R. Lee, and B. T. Kim. “Dipyridamole myocardial SPECT with low heart rate response indicates cardiac autonomic dysfunction in patients with diabetes.” J Nucl Cardiol 8, no. 2 (March 2001): 129–35. https://doi.org/10.1067/mnc.2001.111798.
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    • Chen, Y. C., S. H. Tsai, S. C. Shen, J. K. Lin, and W. R. Lee. “Alternative activation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases in curcumin and arsenite-induced HSP70 gene expression in human colorectal carcinoma cells.” Eur J Cell Biol 80, no. 3 (March 2001): 213–21. https://doi.org/10.1078/0171-9335-00158.
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    • Yoon, J. K., K. H. Lee, J. M. Park, S. H. Lee, M. K. Lee, W. R. Lee, and B. T. Kim. “Usefulness of diabetic retinopathy as a marker of risk for thallium myocardial perfusion defects in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.” Am J Cardiol 87, no. 4 (February 15, 2001): 456-A6. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(00)01404-1.
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    • Bruner, D. W., L. Berk, M. Bondy, L. A. Kachnic, A. Konski, E. Layne, W. R. Lee, et al. “Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Research Plan 2002-2006. Outcomes Committee.” International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 51, no. 3 Suppl 2 (2001): 66–74.
    • Choi, J. Y., K. H. Lee, K. P. Hong, B. T. Kim, J. D. Seo, W. R. Lee, and S. H. Lee. “Iodine-123 MIBG imaging before treatment of heart failure with carvedilol to predict improvement of left ventricular function and exercise capacity.” J Nucl Cardiol 8, no. 1 (January 2001): 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1067/mnc.2001.109452.
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    • Sandler, H., W. U. Shipley, L. Gomella, K. Pienta, R. H. Bard, D. Bruner, R. Clark, et al. “Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Research Plan 2002-2006. Genitourinary Cancer Committee.” International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics 51, no. 3 Suppl 2 (2001): 28–38.
    • Sandler, H., W. U. Shipley, L. Gomella, K. Pienta, R. H. Bard, D. Bruner, R. Clark, et al. “Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Research Plan 2002-2006. Genitourinary Cancer Committee.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 51, no. 3 Suppl 2 (2001): 28–38.
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    • Watkins Bruner, D., L. Berk, M. Bondy, L. A. Kachnic, A. Konski, E. Layne, W. R. Lee, et al. “Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Research Plan 2002-2006. Outcomes Committee.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 51, no. 3 Suppl 2 (2001): 66–74.
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    • Watkins Bruner, D., L. Berk, M. Bondy, L. A. Kachnic, A. Konski, E. Layne, W. R. Lee, et al. “Outcomes Committee.” International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 51, no. 3 (January 1, 2001): 66–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3016(01)01785-0.
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    • Chen, Y. C., S. C. Shen, W. R. Lee, W. C. Hou, L. L. Yang, and T. J. Lee. “Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors and lipopolysaccharide induced inducible NOS and cyclooxygenase-2 gene expressions by rutin, quercetin, and quercetin pentaacetate in RAW 264.7 macrophages.” J Cell Biochem 82, no. 4 (2001): 537–48. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.1184.
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    • Lee, W. R., D. C. Perantie, K. B. Clark, D. A. Guillot, and V. L. Wilson. “Effect of mutagen-induced cell lethality on the dose response of germline mutations.” Environ Mol Mutagen 37, no. 4 (2001): 340–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/em.1041.
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    • Kim, J. S., J. E. Park, J. D. Seo, W. R. Lee, H. S. Kim, J. I. Noh, N. S. Kim, and M. K. Yum. “Decreased entropy of symbolic heart rate dynamics during daily activity as a predictor of positive head-up tilt test in patients with alleged neurocardiogenic syncope.” Phys Med Biol 45, no. 11 (November 2000): 3403–12. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/45/11/321.
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    • Bechrakis, N. E., K. W. Sehu, W. R. Lee, B. E. Damato, and M. H. Foerster. “Transformation of cell type in uveal melanomas: a quantitative histologic analysis.” Arch Ophthalmol 118, no. 10 (October 2000): 1406–12. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.118.10.1406.
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    • Lee, W. R. “The changing demography of diabetes mellitus in Singapore.” Diabetes Res Clin Pract 50 Suppl 2 (October 2000): S35–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00184-4.
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    • Choe, Y. H., B. K. Han, E. M. Koh, D. K. Kim, Y. S. Do, and W. R. Lee. “Takayasu's arteritis: assessment of disease activity with contrast-enhanced MR imaging.” Ajr Am J Roentgenol 175, no. 2 (August 2000): 505–11. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.175.2.1750505.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Regarding Mohan, Kuplian, and Willoughby, IJROBP 2000;46:575-580.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 48, no. 1 (August 1, 2000): 303–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(00)00629-5.
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    • Lee, S. C., S. J. Park, H. K. Ki, H. C. Gwon, C. S. Chung, H. S. Byun, K. J. Shin, M. H. Shin, and W. R. Lee. “Prevalence and risk factors of silent cerebral infarction in apparently normal adults.” Hypertension 36, no. 1 (July 2000): 73–77. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.36.1.73-a.
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    • Forman, J. D., W. R. Lee, M. Roach, C. A. Perez, D. C. Beyer, J. C. Blasko, D. H. Hussey, et al. “Staging evaluation for patients with adenocarcinoma of the prostate. American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria.” Radiology 215 Suppl (June 2000): 1373–82.
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    • Lee, W. R., A. Pollack, C. A. Perez, D. C. Beyer, J. C. Blasko, J. D. Forman, D. H. Hussey, et al. “Node-positive prostate cancer. American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria.” Radiology 215 Suppl (June 2000): 1413–18.
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    • Perez, C. A., D. C. Beyer, J. C. Blasko, J. D. Forman, D. H. Hussey, W. R. Lee, S. B. Paryani, et al. “Definitive external beam irradiation in stage T1 and T2 carcinoma of the prostate. American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria.” Radiology 215 Suppl (June 2000): 1449–72.
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    • Perez, C. A., D. C. Beyer, J. C. Blasko, J. D. Forman, D. H. Hussey, W. R. Lee, S. B. Paryani, et al. “Postradical prostatectomy irradiation in carcinoma of the prostate. American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria.” Radiology 215 Suppl (June 2000): 1419–39.
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    • Pollack, A., S. B. Paryani, D. Hussey, C. A. Perez, D. C. Beyer, J. C. Blasko, J. D. Forman, et al. “Locally advanced (high-risk) prostate cancer. American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria.” Radiology 215 Suppl (June 2000): 1401–12.
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    • Potters, L., C. A. Perez, D. C. Beyer, J. C. Blasko, J. D. Forman, D. H. Hussey, W. R. Lee, et al. “Permanent source brachytherapy for prostate cancer. American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria.” Radiology 215 Suppl (June 2000): 1383–1400.
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    • Roach, M., J. C. Blasko, C. A. Perez, D. C. Beyer, J. D. Forman, D. H. Hussey, W. R. Lee, et al. “Treatment planning for clinically localized prostate cancer. American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria.” Radiology 215 Suppl (June 2000): 1441–48.
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    • Lee, W. R., R. P. McQuellon, and D. L. McCullough. “A prospective analysis of patient-reported quality of life after prostate brachytherapy.” Semin Urol Oncol 18, no. 2 (May 2000): 147–51.
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    • Irvine, F., N. O’Donnell, E. Kemp, and W. R. Lee. “Retinal vasoproliferative tumors: surgical management and histological findings.” Arch Ophthalmol 118, no. 4 (April 2000): 563–69. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.118.4.563.
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    • Wilson, V. L., X. Yin, B. Thompson, K. R. Wade, J. P. Watkins, Q. Wei, and W. R. Lee. “Oncogenic base substitution mutations in circulating leukocytes of normal individuals.” Cancer Res 60, no. 7 (April 1, 2000): 1830–34.
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    • Lee, W. R., A. F. deGuzman, R. L. Bare, M. G. Marshall, and D. L. McCullough. “Postimplant analysis of transperineal interstitial permanent prostate brachytherapy: evidence for a learning curve in the first year at a single institution.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 46, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 83–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(99)00359-4.
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    • Lee, W. R., R. P. McQuellon, K. Harris-Henderson, L. D. Case, and D. L. McCullough. “A preliminary analysis of health-related quality of life in the first year after permanent source interstitial brachytherapy (PIB) for clinically localized prostate cancer.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 46, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 77–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(99)00355-7.
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    • Lian, W. B., W. R. Lee, and L. Y. Ho. “Penile length of newborns in Singapore.” J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 13, no. 1 (January 2000): 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpem.2000.13.1.55.
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    • Byun, J., J. E. Huh, S. J. Park, J. E. Jang, Y. L. Suh, J. S. Lee, H. C. Gwon, W. R. Lee, F. L. Cosset, and D. K. Kim. “Myocardial injury-induced fibroblast proliferation facilitates retroviral-mediated gene transfer to the rat heart in vivo.” J Gene Med 2, no. 1 (January 2000): 2–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-2254(200001/02)2:1<2::AID-JGM83>3.0.CO;2-O.
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    • Park, J. E., W. H. Lee, T. H. Hwang, J. A. Chu, S. Kim, Y. H. Choi, J. S. Kim, et al. “Aging affects the association between endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphism and acute myocardial infarction in the Korean male population.” Korean J Intern Med 15, no. 1 (January 2000): 65–70. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2000.15.1.65.
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    • Coupland, S. E., H. D. Foss, C. Assaf, C. Auw-Haedrich, G. Anastassiou, I. Anagnostopoulos, M. Hummel, J. W. Karesh, W. R. Lee, and H. Stein. “T-cell and T/natural killer-cell lymphomas involving ocular and ocular adnexal tissues: a clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular study of seven cases.” Ophthalmology 106, no. 11 (November 1999): 2109–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90492-X.
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    • Choe, Y. H., D. K. Kim, E. M. Koh, Y. S. Do, and W. R. Lee. “Takayasu arteritis: diagnosis with MR imaging and MR angiography in acute and chronic active stages.” J Magn Reson Imaging 10, no. 5 (November 1999): 751–57. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1522-2586(199911)10:5<751::aid-jmri20>3.0.co;2-y.
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    • Kim, D. K., J. E. Huh, S. H. Lee, K. P. Hong, J. E. Park, J. D. Seo, and W. R. Lee. “Angiotensin II stimulates proliferation of adventitial fibroblasts cultured from rat aortic explants.” J Korean Med Sci 14, no. 5 (October 1999): 487–96. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.1999.14.5.487.
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    • Koh, J. H., J. S. Kim, S. C. Hong, Y. H. Choe, Y. S. Do, H. S. Byun, W. R. Lee, and D. K. Kim. “Skin manifestations, multiple aneurysms, and carotid-cavernous fistula in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV.” Circulation 100, no. 13 (September 28, 1999): e57–58. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.100.13.e57.
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    • Horgan, H. C., R. M. McFadzean, and W. R. Lee. “Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: a case report with optic nerve histopathology.” J Neuroophthalmol 19, no. 3 (September 1999): 182–85.
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    • Kuyu, H., W. R. Lee, R. Bare, M. C. Hall, and F. M. Torti. “Recent advances in the treatment of prostate cancer.” Ann Oncol 10, no. 8 (August 1999): 891–98. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008385607847.
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    • Lee, W. R., R. P. McQuellon, L. D. Case, A. F. deGuzman, and D. L. McCullough. “Early quality of life assessment in men treated with permanent source interstitial brachytherapy for clinically localized prostate cancer.” J Urol 162, no. 2 (August 1999): 403–6.
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    • Wilson, V. L., Q. Wei, K. R. Wade, M. Chisa, D. Bailey, C. M. Kanstrup, X. Yin, C. M. Jackson, B. Thompson, and W. R. Lee. “Needle-in-a-haystack detection and identification of base substitution mutations in human tissues.” Mutat Res 406, no. 2–4 (August 1999): 79–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1383-5726(99)00005-9.
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    • Coupland, S. E., H. Heimann, B. Hoffmeister, W. R. Lee, M. H. Foerster, and U. Gross. “Immunohistochemical examination of an orbital alveolar soft part sarcoma.” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 237, no. 4 (April 1999): 266–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004170050231.
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    • Yoo, J. H., J. E. Park, K. P. Hong, S. H. Lee, D. K. Kim, W. R. Lee, and S. C. Park. “Moderate hyperhomocyst(e)inemia is associated with the presence of coronary artery disease and the severity of coronary atherosclerosis in Koreans.” Thromb Res 94, no. 1 (April 1, 1999): 45–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0049-3848(98)00197-2.
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    • Grierson, I., W. R. Lee, and D. M. Albert. “The fine structure of an iridectomy specimen from a patient with latanoprost-induced eye color change.” Arch Ophthalmol 117, no. 3 (March 1999): 394–96. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.117.3.394.
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    • Johnson, J. S., J. A. Lee, D. W. Cotton, W. R. Lee, and M. A. Parsons. “Dimorphic immunohistochemical staining in ocular sebaceous neoplasms: a useful diagnostic aid.” Eye (Lond) 13 ( Pt 1) (1999): 104–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.1999.19.
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    • Lee, W. R., B. Berkey, V. Marcial, K. K. Fu, J. S. Cooper, B. Vikram, L. R. Coia, M. Rotman, and H. Ortiz. “Anemia is associated with decreased survival and increased locoregional failure in patients with locally advanced head and neck carcinoma: a secondary analysis of RTOG 85-27.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 42, no. 5 (December 1, 1998): 1069–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(98)00348-4.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Towards a more accurate assessment of the malignant potential in conjunctival melanosis.” Br J Ophthalmol 82, no. 11 (November 1998): 1227. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.82.11.1227.
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    • Shipley, W. U., K. A. Winter, D. S. Kaufman, W. R. Lee, N. M. Heney, W. R. Tester, B. J. Donnelly, et al. “Phase III trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with invasive bladder cancer treated with selective bladder preservation by combined radiation therapy and chemotherapy: initial results of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 89-03.” J Clin Oncol 16, no. 11 (November 1998): 3576–83. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1998.16.11.3576.
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    • Loeffler, K. U., and W. R. Lee. “Terminology of sub-RPE deposits: do we all speak the same language?” Br J Ophthalmol 82, no. 10 (October 1998): 1104–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.82.10.1104.
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    • Choe, Y. H., and W. R. Lee. “Magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis of Takayasu arteritis.” Int J Cardiol 66 Suppl 1 (October 1, 1998): S175–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-5273(98)00165-x.
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    • Coupland, S. E., L. Krause, H. J. Delecluse, I. Anagnostopoulos, H. D. Foss, M. Hummel, N. Bornfeld, W. R. Lee, and H. Stein. “Lymphoproliferative lesions of the ocular adnexa. Analysis of 112 cases.” Ophthalmology 105, no. 8 (August 1998): 1430–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-6420(98)98024-1.
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    • Sharara, N., W. R. Lee, and C. Weir. “Myolipoma of the eyelid.” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 236, no. 8 (August 1998): 630–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004170050133.
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    • Choi, J. Y., K. H. Lee, S. J. Kim, S. E. Kim, B. T. Kim, S. H. Lee, and W. R. Lee. “Gating provides improved accuracy for differentiating artifacts from true lesions in equivocal fixed defects on technetium 99m tetrofosmin perfusion SPECT.” J Nucl Cardiol 5, no. 4 (July 1998): 395–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1071-3581(98)90145-3.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Trevor lloyd davies.” Bmj (Clinical Research Ed.) 317, no. 7151 (July 1998): 150.
    • Kim, H. J., D. K. Kim, S. C. Lee, S. H. Yang, J. H. Yang, and W. R. Lee. “Pheochromocytoma complicated with cardiomyopathy after delivery--a case report and literature review.” Korean J Intern Med 13, no. 2 (July 1998): 117–22. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.1998.13.2.117.
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    • Chun, J. H., S. C. Lee, H. C. Gwon, S. H. Lee, K. P. Hong, J. D. Seo, and W. R. Lee. “Left main coronary artery dissection after blunt chest trauma presented as acute anterior myocardial infarction: assessment by intravascular ultrasound: a case report.” Journal of Korean Medical Science 13, no. 3 (June 1998): 325–27.
    • Coupland, S. E., H. Heimann, U. Kellner, N. Bornfeld, M. H. Foerster, and W. R. Lee. “Keratoacanthoma of the bulbar conjunctiva.” Br J Ophthalmol 82, no. 5 (May 1998): 586. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.82.5.584b.
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    • Sandinha, T., W. R. Lee, and R. Reid. “Pleomorphic fibroma of the eyelid.” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 236, no. 5 (May 1998): 333–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004170050087.
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    • Módis, L., G. E. Marshall, and W. R. Lee. “Distribution of antioxidant enzymes in the normal aged human conjunctiva: an immunocytochemical study.” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 236, no. 2 (February 1998): 86–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004170050047.
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    • Warheker, P. T., S. R. Gupta, D. C. Mansfield, D. V. Seal, and W. R. Lee. “Post-operative saccular endophthalmitis caused by macrophage-associated staphylococci.” Eye (Lond) 12 ( Pt 6) (1998): 1019–21. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.1998.263.
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    • Drost, J. B., and W. R. Lee. “The developmental basis for germline mosaicism in mouse and Drosophila melanogaster.” Genetica 102–103, no. 1–6 (1998): 421–43.
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    • Thai, A. C., W. Y. Ng, K. Y. Loke, W. R. Lee, K. F. Lui, and J. S. Cheah. “Anti-GAD antibodies in Chinese patients with youth and adult-onset IDDM and NIDDM.” Diabetologia 40, no. 12 (December 1997): 1425–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001250050845.
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    • Kim, D. K., J. W. Kim, S. Kim, H. C. Gwon, J. C. Ryu, J. E. Huh, J. A. Choo, Y. Choi, C. H. Rhee, and W. R. Lee. “Polymorphism of angiotensin converting enzyme gene is associated with circulating levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1.” Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 17, no. 11 (November 1997): 3242–47. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.atv.17.11.3242.
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    • Reid, G. G., J. G. Edwards, G. E. Marshall, R. G. Sutcliffe, and W. R. Lee. “Microvilli elongate in response to hydrogen peroxide and to perturbations of intracellular calcium.” Exp Cell Res 236, no. 1 (October 10, 1997): 86–93. https://doi.org/10.1006/excr.1997.3701.
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    • Schilling, H., K. W. Sehu, and W. R. Lee. “A histologic study (including DNA quantification and Ki-67 labeling index) in uveal melanomas after brachytherapy with ruthenium plaques.” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 38, no. 10 (September 1997): 2081–92.
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    • Clark, B. J., W. R. Lee, D. Doyle, R. Arngrimsson, J. L. Tolmie, and J. B. Stephenson. “A novel pattern of oculocerebral malformation.” Br J Ophthalmol 81, no. 6 (June 1997): 470–75. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.81.6.470.
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    • Kagawa, K., W. R. Lee, T. E. Schultheiss, M. A. Hunt, A. H. Shaer, and G. E. Hanks. “Initial clinical assessment of CT-MRI image fusion software in localization of the prostate for 3D conformal radiation therapy.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 38, no. 2 (May 1, 1997): 319–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(96)00620-7.
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    • Fein, D. A., A. L. Hanlon, W. R. Lee, J. A. Ridge, and L. R. Coia. “Neck failure in T2N0 squamous cell carcinoma of the true vocal cords: the Fox Chase experience and review of the literature.” Am J Clin Oncol 20, no. 2 (April 1997): 154–57. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000421-199704000-00010.
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    • Lee, W. R., J. S. Kim, J. E. Park, and D. K. Kim. “Images in cardiovascular medicine. Bilateral congenital coronary arteriovenous fistulas with giant aneurysms.” Circulation 95, no. 8 (April 1997): 2170–71.
    • Ryu, J. C., Y. H. Choe, P. W. Park, J. E. Park, H. Chae, and W. R. Lee. “Cardiac tamponade due to a rupture of the coronary arteriovenous aneurysm--a case report.” Journal of Korean Medical Science 12, no. 2 (April 1997): 143–45.
    • Hanks, G. E., T. E. Schultheiss, A. L. Hanlon, M. Hunt, W. R. Lee, B. E. Epstein, and L. R. Coia. “Optimization of conformal radiation treatment of prostate cancer: report of a dose escalation study.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 37, no. 3 (February 1, 1997): 543–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(96)00602-5.
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    • Ramsay, A. S., W. R. Lee, and A. Mohammed. “Changing indications for penetrating keratoplasty in the west of Scotland from 1970 to 1995.” Eye (Lond) 11 ( Pt 3) (1997): 357–60. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.1997.75.
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    • Schultheiss, T. E., W. R. Lee, M. A. Hunt, A. L. Hanlon, R. S. Peter, and G. E. Hanks. “Late GI and GU complications in the treatment of prostate cancer.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 37, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(96)00468-3.
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    • Bonin, S. R., A. L. Hanlon, W. R. Lee, B. Movsas, T. I. al-Saleem, and G. E. Hanks. “Evidence of increased failure in the treatment of prostate carcinoma patients who have perineural invasion treated with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy.” Cancer 79, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 75–80. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19970101)79:1<75::aid-cncr11>3.0.co;2-3.
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    • Lee, W. R., G. E. Hanks, and A. Hanlon. “Increasing prostate-specific antigen profile following definitive radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer: clinical observations.” J Clin Oncol 15, no. 1 (January 1997): 230–38. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1997.15.1.230.
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    • Lau, H. Y., K. Kagawa, W. R. Lee, M. A. Hunt, A. H. Shaer, and G. E. Hanks. “Short communication: CT-MRI image fusion for 3D conformal prostate radiotherapy: use in patients with altered pelvic anatomy.” Br J Radiol 69, no. 828 (December 1996): 1165–70. https://doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-69-828-1165.
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    • Kruse, H., H. Heimann, A. Schüler, W. R. Lee, and F. Hoffmann. “Keratokyphosis in rabbits: a functional and morphologic study.” Cornea 15, no. 6 (November 1996): 622–32.
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    • McNamara, M., M. Clynes, B. Dunne, R. NicAmhlaoibh, W. R. Lee, C. Barnes, and S. M. Kennedy. “Multidrug resistance in ocular melanoma.” Br J Ophthalmol 80, no. 11 (November 1996): 1009–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.80.11.1009.
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    • Lee, W. R., A. L. Hanlon, and G. E. Hanks. “Prostate specific antigen nadir following external beam radiation therapy for clinically localized prostate cancer: the relationship between nadir level and disease-free survival.” J Urol 156, no. 2 Pt 1 (August 1996): 450–53. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-199608000-00033.
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    • Lee, W. R., A. L. Hanlon, and G. E. Hanks. “Prostate specific antigen nadir following external beam radiation therapy for clinically localized prostate cancer: the relationship between nadir level and disease-free survival.” The Journal of Urology 156, no. 2 Pt 1 (August 1996): 450–53.
    • Hanks, G. E., W. R. Lee, A. L. Hanlon, M. Hunt, E. Kaplan, B. E. Epstein, B. Movsas, and T. E. Schultheiss. “Conformal technique dose escalation for prostate cancer: biochemical evidence of improved cancer control with higher doses in patients with pretreatment prostate-specific antigen > or = 10 NG/ML.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 35, no. 5 (July 15, 1996): 861–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(96)00207-6.
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    • Fossett, N. G., B. J. Byrne, A. B. Tucker, P. Arbour Reily, S. Chang, and W. R. Lee. “Erratum to Mutation spectrum of 2-chloroethyl methanesulfonate in Drosophila melanogaster premeiotic germ cells' [Mutation Res. 331 (1995) 213-224].” Mutation Research 354, no. 1 (July 1996): 143–44.
    • Lee, W. R., T. E. Schultheiss, A. L. Hanlon, and G. E. Hanks. “Urinary incontinence following external-beam radiotherapy for clinically localized prostate cancer.” Urology 48, no. 1 (July 1996): 95–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(96)00085-4.
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    • Coupland, S. E., S. Sidiki, B. J. Clark, K. McClaren, P. Kyle, and W. R. Lee. “Metastatic choroidal melanoma to the contralateral orbit 40 years after enucleation.” Arch Ophthalmol 114, no. 6 (June 1996): 751–56. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1996.01100130743022.
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    • Freedman, G. M., A. L. Hanlon, W. R. Lee, and G. E. Hanks. “Young patients with prostate cancer have an outcome justifying their treatment with external beam radiation.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 35, no. 2 (May 1, 1996): 243–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(96)00017-x.
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    • Lee, W. R., A. Hanlon, and G. E. Hanks. “Do the results of systematic biopsies predict outcome in patients with T1-T2 prostate cancer treated with radiation therapy alone?” Urology 47, no. 5 (May 1996): 704–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(96)00015-5.
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    • Lee, W. R., G. E. Hanks, A. L. Hanlon, T. E. Schultheiss, and M. A. Hunt. “Lateral rectal shielding reduces late rectal morbidity following high dose three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy for clinically localized prostate cancer: further evidence for a significant dose effect.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 35, no. 2 (May 1, 1996): 251–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(96)00064-8.
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    • Hanks, G. E., A. L. Hanlon, G. Hudes, W. R. Lee, W. Suasin, and T. E. Schultheiss. “Patterns-of-failure analysis of patients with high pretreatment prostate-specific antigen levels treated by radiation therapy: the need for improved systemic and locoregional treatment.” J Clin Oncol 14, no. 4 (April 1996): 1093–97. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1996.14.4.1093.
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    • Pinover, W. H., A. Hanlon, W. R. Lee, E. J. Kaplan, and G. E. Hanks. “Prostate carcinoma patients upstaged by imaging and treated with irradiation. An outcome-based analysis.” Cancer 77, no. 7 (April 1, 1996): 1334–41. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960401)77:7<1334::AID-CNCR17>3.0.CO;2-2.
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    • Aitken, D., J. Hay, F. B. Kinnear, C. M. Kirkness, W. R. Lee, and D. V. Seal. “Amebic keratitis in a wearer of disposable contact lenses due to a mixed Vahlkampfia and Hartmannella infection.” Ophthalmology 103, no. 3 (March 1996): 485–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30667-2.
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    • Fein, D. A., W. R. Lee, A. L. Hanlon, J. A. Ridge, W. J. Curran, and L. R. Coia. “Do overall treatment time, field size, and treatment energy influence local control of T1-T2 squamous cell carcinomas of the glottic larynx?” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 34, no. 4 (March 1, 1996): 823–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(95)02205-8.
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    • Ghanchi, F., A. Ramsay, S. Coupland, D. Barr, and W. R. Lee. “Ocular tumoral calcinosis. A clinicopathologic study.” Arch Ophthalmol 114, no. 3 (March 1996): 341–45. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1996.01100130337022.
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    • Hanks, G. E., A. L. Hanlon, W. R. Lee, A. Slivjak, and T. E. Schultheiss. “Pretreatment prostate-specific antigen doubling times: clinical utility of this predictor of prostate cancer behavior.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 34, no. 3 (February 1, 1996): 549–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(95)02154-x.
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    • Hanks, G. E., and W. R. Lee. “Neutron-photon treatment: modern day Pyrrhic victory? Regarding Haraf et al. IJROBP 33(1): 3-14; 1995.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 34, no. 3 (February 1, 1996): 757. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(96)84799-7.
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    • Lee, W. R., A. L. Hanlon, and G. E. Hanks. “Systematic biopsies: do they add prognostic information in men with clinically localized prostate cancer treated with radiation therapy alone?” Radiology 198, no. 2 (February 1996): 439–42. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.198.2.8596846.
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    • Fein, D. A., W. R. Lee, W. R. Amos, R. W. Hinerman, J. T. Parsons, W. M. Mendenhall, S. P. Stringer, N. J. Cassisi, and R. R. Million. “Oropharyngeal carcinoma treated with radiotherapy: a 30-year experience.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 34, no. 2 (January 15, 1996): 289–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(95)02028-4.
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    • Lee, W. R., G. E. Hanks, A. Hanlon, and T. E. Schultheiss. “Pretreatment serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level and PSA doubling times (PSADT) in black and white men with prostate cancer referred for radiation therapy.” Radiation Oncology Investigations 4, no. 3 (1996): 135–39. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6823(1996)4:3<135::AID-ROI6>3.0.CO;2-Z.
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    • Clark, B. J., E. G. Kemp, W. M. Behan, and W. R. Lee. “Abnormal extracellular material in the levator palpebrae superioris complex in congenital ptosis.” Arch Ophthalmol 113, no. 11 (November 1995): 1414–19. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1995.01100110074028.
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    • Scott, W. E., P. J. Kutschke, and W. R. Lee. “20th annual Frank Costenbader Lecture--adult strabismus.” J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 32, no. 6 (November 1995): 348–52. https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-19951101-05.
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    • Fossett, N. G., B. J. Byrne, A. B. Tucker, P. Arbour-Reily, S. Chang, and W. R. Lee. “Mutation spectrum of 2-chloroethyl methanesulfonate in Drosophila melanogaster premeiotic germ cells.” Mutat Res 331, no. 2 (October 1995): 213–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(95)00079-x.
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    • Hanks, G. E., W. R. Lee, and T. E. Schultheiss. “Clinical and biochemical evidence of control of prostate cancer at 5 years after external beam radiation.” The Journal of Urology 154, no. 2 Pt 1 (August 1995): 456–59.
    • Hanks, G. E., W. R. Lee, and T. E. Schultheiss. “Clinical and biochemical evidence of control of prostate cancer at 5 years after external beam radiation.” J Urol 154, no. 2 Pt 1 (August 1995): 456–59. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-199508000-00032.
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    • Fein, D. A., W. R. Lee, A. L. Hanlon, J. A. Ridge, C. J. Langer, W. J. Curran, and L. R. Coia. “Pretreatment hemoglobin level influences local control and survival of T1-T2 squamous cell carcinomas of the glottic larynx.” J Clin Oncol 13, no. 8 (August 1995): 2077–83. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1995.13.8.2077.
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    • Fein, D. A., W. R. Lee, R. M. Lanciano, B. W. Corn, S. H. Herbert, A. L. Hanlon, J. P. Hoffman, B. L. Eisenberg, and L. R. Coia. “Management of extremity soft tissue sarcomas with limb-sparing surgery and postoperative irradiation: do total dose, overall treatment time, and the surgery-radiotherapy interval impact on local control?” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 32, no. 4 (July 15, 1995): 969–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(95)00105-8.
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    • Schultheiss, T. E., G. E. Hanks, M. A. Hunt, and W. R. Lee. “Incidence of and factors related to late complications in conformal and conventional radiation treatment of cancer of the prostate.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 32, no. 3 (June 15, 1995): 643–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(95)00149-s.
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    • Corn, B. W., G. E. Hanks, W. R. Lee, S. R. Bonin, G. Hudes, and T. Schultheiss. “Prostate specific antigen density is not an independent predictor of response for prostate cancer treated by conformal radiotherapy.” J Urol 153, no. 6 (June 1995): 1855–59.
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    • Chenevert, S. W., N. G. Fossett, S. H. Chang, I. Tsigelny, M. E. Baker, and W. R. Lee. “Amino acids important in enzyme activity and dimer stability for Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase.” Biochem J 308 ( Pt 2) (June 1, 1995): 419–23. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3080419.
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    • Corn, B. W., G. E. Hanks, T. E. Schultheiss, M. A. Hunt, W. R. Lee, and L. R. Coia. “Conformal treatment of prostate cancer with improved targeting: superior prostate-specific antigen response compared to standard treatment.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 32, no. 2 (May 15, 1995): 325–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(94)00618-U.
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    • Sekundo, W., W. R. Lee, and H. M. Hammer. “Misleading aspiration biopsy in combined intraocular pathology.” Br J Ophthalmol 79, no. 5 (May 1995): 502–3. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.79.5.502-a.
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    • Aitken, D. A., Z. A. Beirouty, and W. R. Lee. “Ultrastructural study of the corneal epithelium in the recurrent erosion syndrome.” Br J Ophthalmol 79, no. 3 (March 1995): 282–89. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.79.3.282.
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    • Corn, B. W., G. E. Hanks, W. R. Lee, and T. Schultheiss. “Do the current subclassifications of stage T3 adenocarcinoma of the prostate have clinical relevance?” Urology 45, no. 3 (March 1995): 484-discussion490. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(99)80020-x.
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    • Hanks, G. E., and W. R. Lee. “One step forward and two steps back.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 31, no. 4 (February 15, 1995): 1026–28.
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    • Reid, G. G., J. G. Edwards, G. E. Marshall, R. G. Sutcliffe, and W. R. Lee. “Hydrogen peroxide induces microvilli on human retinal pigment epithelial cells in culture.” Cell Biol Int 19, no. 2 (February 1995): 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1006/cbir.1995.1049.
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    • Lee, W. R., G. E. Hanks, T. E. Schultheiss, B. W. Corn, and M. A. Hunt. “Localized prostate cancer treated by external-beam radiotherapy alone: serum prostate-specific antigen--driven outcome analysis.” J Clin Oncol 13, no. 2 (February 1995): 464–69. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1995.13.2.464.
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    • Hanks, G. E., B. W. Corn, W. R. Lee, M. Hunt, A. Hanlon, and T. E. Schultheiss. “External beam irradiation of prostate cancer. Conformal treatment techniques and outcomes for the 1990.” Cancer 75, no. 7 S (January 1, 1995): 1972–77. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19950401)75:7+<1972::AID-CNCR2820751636>3.0.CO;2-P.
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    • Hanks, G. E., B. W. Corn, W. R. Lee, M. Hunt, A. Hanlon, and T. E. Schultheiss. “External beam irradiation of prostate cancer: Conformal treatment techniques and outcomes for the 1990s.” Cancer 75, no. 7 SUPPL. (1995): 1972–77.
    • Lee, W. R. “Doyne Lecture. The pathology of the outflow system in primary and secondary glaucoma.” Eye (Lond) 9 ( Pt 1) (1995): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.1995.2.
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    • Lee, W. R., G. E. Hanks, B. W. Corn, and T. E. Schultheiss. “Observations of pretreatment prostate-specific antigen doubling time in 107 patients referred for definitive radiotherapy.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 31, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 21–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(94)00339-M.
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    • Lee, W. R., and G. E. Hanks. “Radiation therapy following radical prostatectomy.” Cancer 75, no. 7 S (January 1, 1995): 1909–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19950401)75:7+<1909::AID-CNCR2820751625>3.0.CO;2-F.
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    • Lee, W. R., and G. E. Hanks. “Radiation therapy following radical prostatectomy.” Cancer 75, no. 7 SUPPL. (1995): 1909–13.
    • Loeffler, K. U., and W. R. Lee. “Histopathology of macular holes.” Ophthalmology 102, no. 1 (January 1995): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(95)31074-3.
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    • Drost, J. B., and W. R. Lee. “Biological basis of germline mutation: comparisons of spontaneous germline mutation rates among drosophila, mouse, and human.” Environ Mol Mutagen 25 Suppl 26 (1995): 48–64. https://doi.org/10.1002/em.2850250609.
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    • Manschot, W. A., W. R. Lee, and R. van Strik. “Uveal melanoma: updated considerations on current management modalities.” Int Ophthalmol 19, no. 4 (1995): 203–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00132688.
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    • Chen, Z., I. Tsigelny, W. R. Lee, M. E. Baker, and S. H. Chang. “Adding a positive charge at residue 46 of Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase increases cofactor specificity for NADP+.” Febs Lett 356, no. 1 (December 12, 1994): 81–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)01234-2.
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    • Lee, W. R., B. Giantonio, and G. E. Hanks. “Prostate cancer.” Curr Probl Cancer 18, no. 6 (November 1994): 295–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-0272(94)90005-1.
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    • Sekundo, W., W. R. Lee, D. A. Aitken, and C. M. Kirkness. “Multirecurrence of corneal posterior polymorphous dystrophy. An ultrastructural study.” Cornea 13, no. 6 (November 1994): 509–15.
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    • Vogiatzis, A., G. E. Marshall, A. G. Konstas, and W. R. Lee. “Immunogold study of non-collagenous matrix components in normal and exfoliative iris.” Br J Ophthalmol 78, no. 11 (November 1994): 850–58. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.78.11.850.
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    • Hanks, G. E., A. Hanlon, T. Schultheiss, B. Corn, W. U. Shipley, and W. R. Lee. “Early prostate cancer: the national results of radiation treatment from the Patterns of Care and Radiation Therapy Oncology Group studies with prospects for improvement with conformal radiation and adjuvant androgen deprivation.” J Urol 152, no. 5 Pt 2 (November 1994): 1775–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)32384-4.
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    • Mukherji, S. K., A. A. Mancuso, I. M. Kotzur, W. M. Mendenhall, P. S. Kubilis, R. P. Tart, D. Freeman, and W. R. Lee. “Radiologic appearance of the irradiated larynx. Part II. Primary site response.” Radiology 193, no. 1 (October 1994): 149–54. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.193.1.8090883.
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    • Mukherji, S. K., A. A. Mancuso, I. M. Kotzur, W. M. Mendenhall, P. S. Kubilis, R. P. Tart, W. R. Lee, and D. Freeman. “Radiologic appearance of the irradiated larynx. Part I. Expected changes.” Radiology 193, no. 1 (October 1994): 141–48. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.193.1.8090882.
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    • Lee, W. R., J. C. Chawla, and R. Reid. “Bacillary angiomatosis of the conjunctiva.” Am J Ophthalmol 118, no. 2 (August 15, 1994): 152–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72894-6.
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    • Lee, W. R., G. E. Marshall, and C. M. Kirkness. “Corneal endothelial cell abnormalities in an early stage of the iridocorneal endothelial syndrome.” Br J Ophthalmol 78, no. 8 (August 1994): 624–31. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.78.8.624.
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    • Omulecki, W., B. E. Damato, W. Sekundo, W. R. Lee, E. Toczyska Rozentryt, and A. Omulecka. “Bilateral uveal melanoma presenting simultaneously.” German Journal of Ophthalmology 3, no. 4–5 (August 1994): 228–31.
    • Sekundo, W., W. R. Lee, C. M. Kirkness, D. A. Aitken, and B. Fleck. “An ultrastructural investigation of an early manifestation of the posterior polymorphous dystrophy of the cornea.” Ophthalmology 101, no. 8 (August 1994): 1422–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31155-9.
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    • Tart, R. P., S. K. Mukherji, W. R. Lee, and A. A. Mancuso. “Value of laryngeal cartilage sclerosis as a predictor of outcome in patients with stage T3 glottic cancer treated with radiation therapy.” Radiology 192, no. 2 (August 1994): 567–70. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.192.2.8029433.
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    • Lee, W. R., R. B. Marcus, M. D. Sombeck, W. M. Mendenhall, L. S. Morgan, D. E. Freeman, and R. R. Million. “Radiotherapy alone for carcinoma of the vagina: the importance of overall treatment time.” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 29, no. 5 (July 30, 1994): 983–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(94)90392-1.
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    • King, W. W., L. G. St Amant, and W. R. Lee. “A technique for serial spermatozoa collection in mice.” Lab Anim Sci 44, no. 3 (June 1994): 295–96.
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    • Sekundo, W., G. E. Marshall, W. R. Lee, and C. M. Kirkness. “Immuno-electron labelling of matrix components in congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy.” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 232, no. 6 (June 1994): 337–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00175985.
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    • Fossett, N. G., B. J. Byrne, S. J. Kelley, A. B. Tucker, P. Arbour-Reily, and W. R. Lee. “The influence of large deletions on the mutation frequency induced by tritiated water and X-radiation in male Drosophila melanogaster post-meiotic germ cells.” Mutat Res 307, no. 1 (May 1, 1994): 213–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(94)90294-1.
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    • Marshall, G. E., A. G. Konstas, G. G. Reid, J. G. Edwards, and W. R. Lee. “Collagens in the aged human macula.” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 232, no. 3 (March 1994): 133–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00176781.
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    • Brosnahan, D. M., S. M. Kennedy, C. A. Converse, W. R. Lee, and H. M. Hammer. “Pathology of hereditary retinal degeneration associated with hypobetalipoproteinemia.” Ophthalmology 101, no. 1 (January 1994): 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31358-3.
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    • Fein, D. A., R. C. Nichols, W. R. Lee, W. M. Mendenhall, J. T. Parsons, S. P. Stringer, N. J. Cassisi, and R. R. Million. “T2‐T3 carcinoma of the supraglottic larynx: A comparison of surgery and radiotherapy.” Radiation Oncology Investigations 2, no. 5 (January 1, 1994): 237–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/roi.2970020507.
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    • Kennedy, S. M., G. S. Shankland, W. R. Lee, and W. Sekundo. “Keratitis due to the fungus Acremonium (Cephalosporium).” Eye (Lond) 8 ( Pt 6) (1994): 692–94. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.1994.171.
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    • Lee, W. R., B. Giantonio, and G. E. Hanks. “Prostate cancer.” Current Problems in Cancer 18, no. 6 (1994): 295–357.
    • Clark, B. J., G. W. Lowther, and W. R. Lee. “Congenital ocular defects associated with an abnormality of the human chromosome 1: trisomy 1q32-qter.” J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 31, no. 1 (January 1994): 41–45. https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-19940101-09.
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    • Konstas, A. G., G. E. Marshall, S. A. Cameron, and W. R. Lee. “Morphology of iris vasculopathy in exfoliation glaucoma.” Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 71, no. 6 (December 1993): 751–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1993.tb08595.x.
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    • Taylor, A. W., W. Sehu, T. H. Williamson, and W. R. Lee. “Morphometric assessment of the central retinal artery and vein in the optic nerve head.” Can J Ophthalmol 28, no. 7 (December 1993): 320–24.
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    • Perez, C. A., G. E. Hanks, S. A. Leibel, A. L. Zietman, Z. Fuks, and W. R. Lee. “Localized carcinoma of the prostate (stages T1B, T1C, T2, and T3). Review of management with external beam radiation therapy.” Cancer 72, no. 11 (December 1, 1993): 3156–73. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19931201)72:11<3156::aid-cncr2820721106>3.0.co;2-g.
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    • Lee, W. R., W. M. McCollough, W. M. Mendenhall, R. B. Marcus, J. T. Parsons, and R. R. Million. “Elective inguinal lymph node irradiation for pelvic carcinomas. The University of Florida experience.” Cancer 72, no. 6 (September 15, 1993): 2058–65.
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    • Marshall, G. E., A. G. Konstas, and W. R. Lee. “Collagens in ocular tissues.” Br J Ophthalmol 77, no. 8 (August 1993): 515–24. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.77.8.515.
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    • Boissel, J. P., W. R. Lee, S. R. Presnell, F. E. Cohen, and H. F. Bunn. “Erythropoietin structure-function relationships. Mutant proteins that test a model of tertiary structure.” J Biol Chem 268, no. 21 (July 25, 1993): 15983–93.
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    • Lee, W. R., W. M. Mendenhall, J. T. Parsons, R. R. Million, N. J. Cassisi, and S. P. Stringer. “Carcinoma of the tonsillar region: a multivariate analysis of 243 patients treated with radical radiotherapy.” Head Neck 15, no. 4 (July 1993): 283–88. https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.2880150402.
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    • Lee, W. R., W. M. Mendenhall, J. T. Parsons, and R. R. Million. “Radical radiotherapy for T4 carcinoma of the skin of the head and neck: a multivariate analysis.” Head Neck 15, no. 4 (July 1993): 320–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.2880150409.
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    • Chen, S. S., C. N. Lee, W. R. Lee, K. McIntosh, and T. H. Lee. “Mutational analysis of the leucine zipper-like motif of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope transmembrane glycoprotein.” J Virol 67, no. 6 (June 1993): 3615–19. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.67.6.3615-3619.1993.
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    • Konstas, A. G., J. L. Jay, G. E. Marshall, and W. R. Lee. “Prevalence, diagnostic features, and response to trabeculectomy in exfoliation glaucoma.” Ophthalmology 100, no. 5 (May 1993): 619–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(93)31596-4.
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    • Chen, Z., J. C. Jiang, Z. G. Lin, W. R. Lee, M. E. Baker, and S. H. Chang. “Site-specific mutagenesis of Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase: evidence for involvement of tyrosine-152 and lysine-156 in catalysis.” Biochemistry 32, no. 13 (April 6, 1993): 3342–46. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00064a017.
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    • Lee, W. R., A. A. Mancuso, E. M. Saleh, W. M. Mendenhall, J. T. Parsons, and R. R. Million. “Can pretreatment computed tomography findings predict local control in T3 squamous cell carcinoma of the glottic larynx treated with radiotherapy alone?” Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 25, no. 4 (March 15, 1993): 683–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(93)90016-o.
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    • Marshall, G. E., A. G. Konstas, and W. R. Lee. “Collagens in the aged human macular sclera.” Curr Eye Res 12, no. 2 (February 1993): 143–53. https://doi.org/10.3109/02713689308999482.
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    • Shikishima, K., W. R. Lee, W. M. Behan, and W. S. Foulds. “Uveitis and retinal vasculitis in acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the Lewis rat: an ultrastructural study.” Exp Eye Res 56, no. 2 (February 1993): 167–75. https://doi.org/10.1006/exer.1993.1024.
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    • Kennedy, S. M., J. F. Pitts, W. R. Lee, and D. C. Gibbons. “Bilateral Kimura's disease of the eyelids.” Br J Ophthalmol 76, no. 12 (December 1992): 755–57. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.76.12.755.
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    • Kanda, S., A. J. Cochran, W. R. Lee, D. L. Morton, and R. F. Irie. “Variations in the ganglioside profile of uveal melanoma correlate with cytologic heterogeneity.” Int J Cancer 52, no. 5 (November 11, 1992): 682–87. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.2910520503.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Cigarette smoking and small irregular opacities.” Br J Ind Med 49, no. 11 (November 1992): 815. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.49.11.815.
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    • Marshall, G. E., A. G. Konstas, G. G. Reid, J. G. Edwards, and W. R. Lee. “Type IV collagen and laminin in Bruch's membrane and basal linear deposit in the human macula.” Br J Ophthalmol 76, no. 10 (October 1992): 607–14. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.76.10.607.
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    • Lee, W. R., and D. M. Kloss. “"Clawbacks".” Br J Ind Med 49, no. 7 (July 1992): 457–58. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.49.7.457.
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    • Marshall, G. E., A. G. Konstas, S. Abraham, and W. R. Lee. “Extracellular matrix in aged human ciliary body: an immunoelectron microscope study.” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 33, no. 8 (July 1992): 2546–60.
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    • Lee, W. R., W. J. Syu, B. Du, M. Matsuda, S. Tan, A. Wolf, M. Essex, and T. H. Lee. “Nonrandom distribution of gp120 N-linked glycosylation sites important for infectivity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89, no. 6 (March 15, 1992): 2213–17. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.89.6.2213.
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    • Ellis, M. F., C. N. McGhee, and W. R. Lee. “A scanning electron microscope study of porcine corneal endothelium stored in chondroitin sulphate.” Cornea 11, no. 2 (March 1992): 127–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003226-199203000-00006.
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    • Lee, W. R., X. F. Yu, W. J. Syu, M. Essex, and T. H. Lee. “Mutational analysis of conserved N-linked glycosylation sites of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41.” J Virol 66, no. 3 (March 1992): 1799–1803. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.66.3.1799-1803.1992.
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    • Marshall, G. E., A. G. Konstas, N. E. Bechrakis, and W. R. Lee. “An immunoelectron microscope study of the aged human lens capsule.” Exp Eye Res 54, no. 3 (March 1992): 393–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4835(92)90051-s.
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    • Talbot, E. M., J. F. Pitts, J. Dudgeon, and W. R. Lee. “A case of developmental glaucoma presenting with abdominal colic and subnormal intraocular pressure.” J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 29, no. 2 (March 1992): 116–19. https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-19920301-13.
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    • Ainsworth, J. R., B. E. Damato, W. R. Lee, and W. D. Alexander. “Follicular thyroid carcinoma metastatic to the iris: a solitary lesion treated with iridocyclectomy.” Arch Ophthalmol 110, no. 1 (January 1992): 19–20. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1992.01080130021012.
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    • Jiang, J. C., W. R. Lee, S. H. Chang, and H. Silverman. “Mechanisms for dominance: Adh heterodimer formation in heterozygotes between ENU or X-ray induced null alleles and normal alleles in Drosophila melanogaster.” Environ Mol Mutagen 20, no. 4 (1992): 260–70. https://doi.org/10.1002/em.2850200404.
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    • Loeffler, K. U., and W. R. Lee. “Is basal laminar deposit unique for age-related macular degeneration?” Arch Ophthalmol 110, no. 1 (January 1992): 15–16. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1992.01080130017009.
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    • Chen, Z., W. R. Lee, and S. H. Chang. “Role of aspartic acid 38 in the cofactor specificity of Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase.” Eur J Biochem 202, no. 2 (December 5, 1991): 263–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1991.tb16371.x.
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    • Stollery, B. T., D. E. Broadbent, H. A. Banks, and W. R. Lee. “Short term prospective study of cognitive functioning in lead workers.” Br J Ind Med 48, no. 11 (November 1991): 739–49. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.48.11.739.
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    • Syu, W. J., W. R. Lee, B. Du, Q. C. Yu, M. Essex, and T. H. Lee. “Role of conserved gp41 cysteine residues in the processing of human immunodeficiency virus envelope precursor and viral infectivity.” J Virol 65, no. 11 (November 1991): 6349–52. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.65.11.6349-6352.1991.
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    • Shen, H. D., K. B. Choo, H. H. Lee, J. C. Hsieh, W. L. Lin, W. R. Lee, and S. H. Han. “The 40-kilodalton allergen of Candida albicans is an alcohol dehydrogenase: molecular cloning and immunological analysis using monoclonal antibodies.” Clin Exp Allergy 21, no. 6 (November 1991): 675–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.1991.tb03195.x.
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    • Konstas, A. G., G. E. Marshall, and W. R. Lee. “Iris vasculopathy in exfoliation syndrome. An immunocytochemical study.” Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 69, no. 4 (August 1991): 472–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1991.tb02025.x.
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    • Lee, W. R., and D. M. Kloss. “Lead astray?” Br J Ind Med 48, no. 6 (June 1991): 362–64. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.48.6.362.
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    • Marshall, G. E., A. G. Konstas, and W. R. Lee. “Immunogold ultrastructural localization of collagens in the aged human outflow system.” Ophthalmology 98, no. 5 (May 1991): 692–700. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32232-2.
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    • Ainsworth, J. R., A. F. Spencer, J. Dudgeon, N. K. Geddes, and W. R. Lee. “Laryngeal and ocular granulation tissue formation in two Punjabi children: LOGIC syndrome.” Eye (London, England) 5 ( Pt 6) (1991): 717–22.
    • Bechrakis, N. E., and W. R. Lee. “Dedifferentiation potential of iris melanomas.” Fortschritte Der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft 88, no. 6 (1991): 651–56.
    • Ko, M. K., W. R. Lee, N. M. McKechnie, and B. Hall-Parker. “Post-traumatic hyperlipofuscinosis in the human retinal pigment epithelium.” Br J Ophthalmol 75, no. 1 (January 1991): 54–60. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.75.1.54.
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    • Marshall, G. E., A. G. Konstas, and W. R. Lee. “Immunogold fine structural localization of extracellular matrix components in aged human cornea. II. Collagen types V and VI.” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 229, no. 2 (1991): 164–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00170551.
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    • Marshall, G. E., A. G. Konstas, and W. R. Lee. “Immunogold fine structural localization of extracellular matrix components in aged human cornea. I. Types I-IV collagen and laminin.” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 229, no. 2 (1991): 157–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00170550.
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    • Lane, R. E., and W. R. Lee. “The development of training in occupational medicine in the United Kingdom.” Am J Ind Med 19, no. 2 (1991): 247–55. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.4700190213.
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    • Mahmoud, J., N. G. Fossett, P. Arbour-Reily, M. McDaniel, A. Tucker, S. H. Chang, and W. R. Lee. “DNA sequence analysis of X-ray induced Adh null mutations in Drosophila melanogaster.” Environ Mol Mutagen 18, no. 3 (1991): 157–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/em.2850180303.
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    • Marshall, G. E., A. G. Konstas, and W. R. Lee. “Immunogold localization of type IV collagen and laminin in the aging human outflow system.” Exp Eye Res 51, no. 6 (December 1990): 691–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4835(90)90054-x.
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    • Charteris, D. G., and W. R. Lee. “Multifocal posterior uveitis: clinical and pathological findings.” Br J Ophthalmol 74, no. 11 (November 1990): 688–93. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.74.11.688.
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    • Durie, F. H., A. M. Campbell, W. R. Lee, and B. E. Damato. “Analysis of lymphocytic infiltration in uveal melanoma.” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 31, no. 10 (October 1990): 2106–10.
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    • Lee, W. R., and M. R. Moore. “Low level exposure to lead.” Bmj 301, no. 6751 (September 15, 1990): 504–6. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.301.6751.504.
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    • Konstas, A. G., G. E. Marshall, and W. R. Lee. “Immunogold localisation of laminin in normal and exfoliative iris.” Br J Ophthalmol 74, no. 8 (August 1990): 450–57. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.74.8.450.
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    • Fossett, N. G., P. Arbour-Reily, G. Kilroy, M. McDaniel, J. Mahmoud, A. B. Tucker, S. H. Chang, and W. R. Lee. “Analysis of ENU-induced mutations at the Adh locus in Drosophila melanogaster.” Mutat Res 231, no. 1 (July 1990): 73–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(90)90178-7.
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    • Lee, W. R. “The importance of molecular dosimetry and analysis of mutations for estimation of genetic risk.” Mutat Res 231, no. 1 (July 1990): 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(90)90172-z.
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    • Lee, W. R., D. T. Beranek, B. J. Byrne, and A. B. Tucker. “Comparison of dose-response relationships for ethyl methanesulfonate and 1-ethyl-1-nitrosourea in Drosophila melanogaster spermatozoa.” Mutat Res 231, no. 1 (July 1990): 31–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(90)90174-3.
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    • Mahdawi, S. al-, P. M. McGettrick, W. R. Lee, D. I. Graham, A. Shallal, and C. A. Converse. “Experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis and pinealitis induced by interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein and S-antigen: induction of intraretinal and subretinal neovascularization.” J Clin Lab Immunol 32, no. 1 (May 1990): 21–28.
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    • Ainsworth, J. R., and W. R. Lee. “Effects of age and rapid high-pressure fixation on the morphology of Schlemm's canal.” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 31, no. 4 (April 1990): 745–50.
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    • Marshall, G. E., A. G. Konstas, and W. R. Lee. “Ultrastructural distribution of collagen types I-VI in aging human retinal vessels.” Br J Ophthalmol 74, no. 4 (April 1990): 228–32. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.74.4.228.
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    • Forrester, J. V., A. Chapman, C. Kerr, J. Roberts, W. R. Lee, and J. M. Lackie. “Bovine retinal explants cultured in collagen gels. A model system for the study of proliferative retinopathy.” Arch Ophthalmol 108, no. 3 (March 1990): 415–20. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1990.01070050113044.
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    • Chen, Z., L. Lu, M. Shirley, W. R. Lee, and S. H. Chang. “Site-directed mutagenesis of glycine-14 and two "critical" cysteinyl residues in Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase.” Biochemistry 29, no. 5 (February 6, 1990): 1112–18. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00457a003.
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    • Forrester, J. V., W. R. Lee, P. R. Kerr, and H. S. Dua. “The uveal effusion syndrome and trans-scleral flow.” Eye (Lond) 4 ( Pt 2) (1990): 354–65. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.1990.48.
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    • Konstas, A. G., G. E. Marshall, and W. R. Lee. “Immunocytochemical localisation of collagens (I-V) in the human iris.” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 228, no. 2 (1990): 180–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00935730.
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    • Mooy, C. M., B. J. Clark, and W. R. Lee. “Posterior axial corneal malformation and uveoretinal angiodysgenesis--a neurocristopathy?” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 228, no. 1 (1990): 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02764283.
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    • Wakakura, M., and W. R. Lee. “Ultrastructural pleomorphism in medulloepithelioma of the ciliary body: a comparative study of tumour cells and fetal ciliary epithelium.” Jpn J Ophthalmol 34, no. 3 (1990): 364–80.
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    • Konstasl, A. G., G. E. Marshall, and W. R. Lee. “Immunocytochemical localisation of collagens (I?V) in the human iris.” Graefe’S Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 228, no. 2 (1990): 180–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00935730.
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    • Stollery, B. T., H. A. Banks, D. E. Broadbent, and W. R. Lee. “Cognitive functioning in lead workers.” Br J Ind Med 46, no. 10 (October 1989): 698–707. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.46.10.698.
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    • Lee, W. R., D. T. Beranek, and B. J. Byrne. “Dosage-response relationships for methyl methanesulfonate in Drosophila melanogaster spermatozoa: DNA methylation per nucleotide vs. sex-linked recessive lethal frequency.” Mutat Res 211, no. 2 (April 1989): 243–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(89)90007-9.
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    • Byrne, B. J., and W. R. Lee. “Relative biological effectiveness of tritiated water to gamma radiation for germ line mutations.” Radiat Res 117, no. 3 (March 1989): 469–79.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Training for occupational medicine.” Postgrad Med J 65, no. 761 (March 1989): 156–60. https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.65.761.156.
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    • McFadzean, R. M., D. I. Graham, W. R. Lee, and A. D. Mendelow. “Ocular blood flow in unilateral carotid stenosis and hypotension.” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 30, no. 3 (March 1989): 487–90.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Addition of molecular methods to mutation studies with Drosophila melanogaster.” Environ Mol Mutagen 14 Suppl 16 (1989): 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1002/em.2850140618.
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    • Cochran, A. J., G. N. Holland, R. E. Saxton, B. E. Damato, W. R. Foulds, H. R. Herschman, R. Y. Foos, B. R. Straatsma, and W. R. Lee. “Detection and quantification of S-100 protein in ocular tissues and fluids from patients with intraocular melanoma.” Br J Ophthalmol 72, no. 11 (November 1988): 874–79. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.72.11.874.
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    • Lee, W. R., G. N. Dutton, and S. A. Cameron. “Short-pulsed neodymium-YAG laser trabeculotomy. An in vivo morphological study in the human eye.” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 29, no. 11 (November 1988): 1698–1707.
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    • Stollery, B. T., D. E. Broadbent, W. R. Lee, R. I. Keen, T. E. Healy, and P. Beatty. “Mood and cognitive functions in anaesthetists working in actively scavenged operating theatres.” Br J Anaesth 61, no. 4 (October 1988): 446–55. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/61.4.446.
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    • Damato, B. E., A. M. Campbell, B. J. McGuire, W. R. Lee, and W. S. Foulds. “B-lymphocytes from melanoma patients and normal individuals react with melanoma cells but also with irrelevant antigens.” Br J Cancer 58, no. 2 (August 1988): 182–85. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.1988.188.
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    • Batzer, M. A., B. Tedeschi, N. G. Fossett, A. Tucker, G. Kilroy, P. Arbour, and W. R. Lee. “Spectra of molecular changes induced in DNA of Drosophila spermatozoa by 1-ethyl-1-nitrosourea and X-rays.” Mutation Research 199, no. 1 (May 1988): 255–68.
    • Foulds, W. S., D. Aitken, and W. R. Lee. “Experimental suprachoroidal plombage with a urethane based hydrophilic polymer.” Br J Ophthalmol 72, no. 4 (April 1988): 278–83. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.72.4.278.
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    • Aitken, D., J. Friend, R. A. Thoft, and W. R. Lee. “An ultrastructural study of rabbit ocular surface transdifferentiation.” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 29, no. 2 (February 1988): 224–31.
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    • LoMonaco, M. B., M. A. Batzer, B. Tedeschi, S. H. Chang, and W. R. Lee. “Molecular analysis of Drosophila melanogaster AdhnLA405 confirms reliability of DNA-sequencing methodology.” Mutat Res 207, no. 2 (February 1988): 53–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7992(88)90041-3.
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    • Batzer, M. A., T. D. Desselle, M. D. Brennan, W. R. Lee, and B. Tedeschi. “Molecular analysis of alcohol dehydrogenase electromorphs in wild type and transformed Drosophila melanogaster.” Biochem Biophys Res Commun 150, no. 2 (January 29, 1988): 655–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291x(88)90442-1.
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    • Mason, J. M., C. S. Aaron, W. R. Lee, P. D. Smith, A. Thakar, R. Valencia, R. C. Woodruff, F. E. Würgler, and S. Zimmering. “A guide for performing germ cell mutagenesis assays using Drosophila melanogaster.” Mutat Res 189, no. 2 (October 1987): 93–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(87)90015-2.
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    • LoMonaco, M. B., W. R. Lee, and S. H. Chang. “Identification of an X-ray induced deletion mutant flanked by direct repeats.” Nucleic Acids Res 15, no. 18 (September 25, 1987): 7641. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/15.18.7641.
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    • Lee, W. R., and P. M. Chisnall. “Health and safety in small businesses.” Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 295, no. 6592 (July 25, 1987): 230. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.295.6592.230.
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    • Al-Mahdawi, S., J. V. Forrester, and W. R. Lee. “A simplified method for the isolation of highly purified bovine retinal S antigen.” J Neuroimmunol 14, no. 1 (February 1987): 99–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-5728(87)90104-4.
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    • Hay, J., D. I. Graham, W. R. Lee, G. N. Dutton, and W. M. Hutchison. “Congenital neuro-ophthalmic toxoplasmosis in the mouse.” Ann Trop Med Parasitol 81, no. 1 (February 1987): 25–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1987.11812085.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Confidentiality and pre-employment health screening.” Lancet 1, no. 8524 (January 10, 1987): 104. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(87)91942-8.
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    • Damato, B. E., A. M. Campbell, B. J. McGuire, W. R. Lee, and W. S. Foulds. “Monoclonal antibodies to uveal melanoma.” Eye (Lond) 1 ( Pt 6) (1987): 686–90. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.1987.112.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Pseudomelanomas after conservative management of uveal melanoma.” Eye (Lond) 1 ( Pt 6) (1987): 668–75. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.1987.109.
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    • Lee, W. R., G. E. Blass, and D. C. Shaw. “Age-related retinal vasculopathy.” Eye (Lond) 1 ( Pt 2) (1987): 296–303. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.1987.48.
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    • Loeffler, K. U., and W. R. Lee. “Argyrosis of the lacrimal sac.” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 225, no. 2 (1987): 146–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02160348.
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    • Phillips, A. M., B. H. Browne, D. Allan, P. J. Szczesny, W. R. Lee, and W. S. Foulds. “Haematoporphyrin photosensitisation treatment of experimental choroidal melanoma.” Eye (London, England) 1 ( Pt 6) (1987): 680–85.
    • Stanley, W. C., J. D. Chen, W. R. Lee, and G. A. Brooks. “Ventilatory control studied with circulatory occlusion during exercise recovery.” Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 56, no. 3 (1987): 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00690896.
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    • Lee, W. R., and E. C. McCloy. “Reproduction and work.” Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 293, no. 6561 (December 13, 1986): 1521–22. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.293.6561.1521.
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    • McMenamin, P. G., and W. R. Lee. “Ultrastructural pathology of melanomalytic glaucoma.” Br J Ophthalmol 70, no. 12 (December 1986): 895–906. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.70.12.895.
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    • Damato, B. E., A. M. Campbell, B. J. McGuire, W. R. Lee, and W. S. Foulds. “Monoclonal antibodies to human primary uveal melanomas demonstrate tumor heterogeneity.” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 27, no. 9 (September 1986): 1362–67.
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    • McMenamin, P. G., and W. R. Lee. “Effects of prolonged intracameral perfusion with mock aqueous humour on the morphology of the primate outflow apparatus.” Exp Eye Res 43, no. 1 (July 1986): 129–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-4835(86)80051-3.
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    • Lee, W. R. “What should we do about work related cancer?” Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 292, no. 6529 (May 3, 1986): 1155–56. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.292.6529.1155.
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    • Braganza, J. M., J. E. Jolley, and W. R. Lee. “Occupational chemicals and pancreatitis: a link?” Int J Pancreatol 1, no. 1 (May 1986): 9–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02795235.
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    • Jeffrey, I. J., D. R. Lucas, C. McEwan, and W. R. Lee. “Malignant melanoma of the conjunctiva.” Histopathology 10, no. 4 (April 1986): 363–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.1986.tb02490.x.
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    • McMenamin, P. G., W. R. Lee, and D. A. Aitken. “Age-related changes in the human outflow apparatus.” Ophthalmology 93, no. 2 (February 1986): 194–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33762-x.
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    • Venkatesh, S., W. R. Lee, S. Guthrie, F. R. Cruickshank, W. S. Foulds, R. J. Quigley, and R. T. Bailey. “An in-vitro morphological study of Q-switched neodymium/YAG laser trabeculotomy.” Br J Ophthalmol 70, no. 2 (February 1986): 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.70.2.89.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Working with visual display units.” Am J Ophthalmol 101, no. 1 (January 15, 1986): 107–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(86)90472-1.
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    • Duvall, J., N. M. McKechnie, W. R. Lee, S. Rothery, and J. Marshall. “Extensive subretinal pigment epithelial deposit in two brothers suffering from dominant retinitis pigmentosa. A histopathological study.” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 224, no. 3 (1986): 299–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02143075.
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    • Fawcett, I. M., and W. R. Lee. “Merkel cell carcinoma of the eyelid.” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 224, no. 4 (1986): 330–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02150025.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis determined by recombinant DNA technology.” Progress in Clinical and Biological Research 209A (1986): 423–32.
    • Lee, W. R., and M. R. Kelley. “Correction for differences in germ cell stage sensitivity in risk assessment.” Progress in Clinical and Biological Research 208 (1986): 99–102.
    • Lee, W. R., and T. B. Stretton. “Byssinosis: a disease or a symptom?” Thorax 41, no. 1 (January 1986): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.41.1.1.
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    • Löffler, K. U., and W. R. Lee. “Basal linear deposit in the human macula.” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 224, no. 6 (1986): 493–501. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02154735.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Training in occupational medicine.” Am J Ind Med 9, no. 6 (1986): 499–501. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.4700090512.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Working with visual display units.” British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.) 291, no. 6501 (October 1985): 989–91.
    • Lee, W. R. “What do you work with?” Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 290, no. 6485 (June 22, 1985): 1846–47. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.290.6485.1846.
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    • Lee, W. R., M. U. Sheikh, and K. J. Lee. “Prevalence of mitral valve prolapse in presumably healthy Korean adults.” Clin Cardiol 8, no. 6 (June 1985): 356–58. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960080610.
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    • Lee, W. R. “One simple set of regulations.” Br J Ind Med 42, no. 5 (May 1985): 289–90. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.42.5.289.
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    • Cochran, A. J., W. S. Foulds, B. E. Damato, G. E. Trope, L. Morrison, and W. R. Lee. “Assessment of immunological techniques in the diagnosis and prognosis of ocular malignant melanoma.” Br J Ophthalmol 69, no. 3 (March 1985): 171–76. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.69.3.171.
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    • Lee, W. R., and J. L. Jay. “A complicated case of ciliary body melanoma and glaucoma.” Int Ophthalmol 7, no. 3–4 (March 1985): 175–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00128364.
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    • Venkatesh, S., S. Guthrie, F. R. Cruickshank, R. T. Bailey, W. S. Foulds, and W. R. Lee. “Thermal lens measurements in the cornea.” Br J Ophthalmol 69, no. 2 (February 1985): 92–95. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.69.2.92.
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    • Venkatesh, S., S. Guthrie, W. S. Foulds, W. R. Lee, F. R. Cruickshank, and R. T. Bailey. “In vitro studies with a pulsed neodymium/YAG laser.” Br J Ophthalmol 69, no. 2 (February 1985): 86–91. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.69.2.86.
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    • Kelley, M. R., I. P. Mims, C. M. Farnet, S. A. Dicharry, and W. R. Lee. “Molecular analysis of X-ray-induced alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) null mutations in Drosophila melanogaster.” Genetics 109, no. 2 (February 1985): 365–77. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/109.2.365.
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    • Drewe, R. H., P. Hiscott, and W. R. Lee. “Solitary astrocytic hamartoma simulating retinoblastoma.” Ophthalmologica 190, no. 3 (1985): 158–67. https://doi.org/10.1159/000309513.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Low-level exposures to chemical carcinogens: mutational end points.” Basic Life Sciences 33 (1985): 319–28.
    • McKechnie, N. M., M. King, and W. R. Lee. “Retinal pathology in the Kearns-Sayre syndrome.” Br J Ophthalmol 69, no. 1 (January 1985): 63–75. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.69.1.63.
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    • Foulds, W. S., W. R. Lee, S. T. Roxburgh, and B. E. Damato. “Can chorio-retinal biopsy be justified?” Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962) 104 ( Pt 8) (1985): 864–68.
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    • Manschot, W. A., and W. R. Lee. “Development of retinal neovascularisation in vascular occlusive disease.” Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962) 104 ( Pt 8) (1985): 880–86.
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    • McGhee, C. N., and W. R. Lee. “Quantification and enzymic identification of conjunctival surface mucus.” Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962) 104 ( Pt 4) (1985): 446–49.
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    • Stanley, W. C., W. R. Lee, and G. A. Brooks. “Ventilation studied with circulatory occlusion during two intensities of exercise.” Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 54, no. 3 (1985): 269–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00426144.
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    • Damato, B. E., D. Allan, S. B. Murray, and W. R. Lee. “Senile atrophy of the human lacrimal gland: the contribution of chronic inflammatory disease.” Br J Ophthalmol 68, no. 9 (September 1984): 674–80. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.68.9.674.
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    • Sheikh, M. U., W. R. Lee, R. J. Mills, and K. Dais. “Musical murmurs: clinical implications, long-term prognosis, and echo-phonocardiographic features.” Am Heart J 108, no. 2 (August 1984): 377–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(84)90629-x.
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    • Valencia, R., S. Abrahamson, W. R. Lee, E. S. Von Halle, R. C. Woodruff, F. E. Würgler, and S. Zimmering. “Chromosome mutation tests for mutagenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. A report of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Gene-Tox Program.” Mutat Res 134, no. 1 (July 1984): 61–88.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Medicine in the workplace.” Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 288, no. 6427 (May 5, 1984): 1326. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.288.6427.1326.
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    • Hay, J., W. R. Lee, G. N. Dutton, W. M. Hutchison, and J. C. Siim. “Congenital toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis in a mouse model.” Ann Trop Med Parasitol 78, no. 2 (April 1984): 109–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1984.11811784.
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    • Ghafoor, S. Y., H. V. Smith, W. R. Lee, R. Quinn, and R. W. Girdwood. “Experimental ocular toxocariasis: a mouse model.” Br J Ophthalmol 68, no. 2 (February 1984): 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.68.2.89.
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    • Manschot, W. A., and W. R. Lee. “Retinal neovascularisation arising from hyalinised blood vessels.” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 222, no. 2 (1984): 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02150633.
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    • Lee, W. R., J. Hay, W. M. Hutchison, G. N. Dutton, and J. C. Siim. “A murine model of congenital toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis.” Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 61, no. 5 (October 1983): 818–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1983.tb01463.x.
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    • Lee, W. R., S. Abrahamson, R. Valencia, E. S. von Halle, F. E. Würgler, and S. Zimmering. “The sex-linked recessive lethal test for mutagenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. A report of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Gene-Tox Program.” Mutat Res 123, no. 2 (October 1983): 183–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1110(83)90025-8.
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    • Cochran, A. J., G. N. Holland, D. R. Wen, H. R. Herschman, W. R. Lee, R. Y. Foos, and B. R. Straatsma. “Detection of cytoplasmic S-100 protein in primary and metastatic intraocular melanomas.” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 24, no. 8 (August 1983): 1153–55.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Matchbox sign.” Lancet 2, no. 8347 (August 1983): 457–58.
    • Lee, W. R. “Occupational medicine.” Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 287, no. 6387 (July 23, 1983): 241–42. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.287.6387.241.
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    • Kelley, M. R., and W. R. Lee. “Mutagenesis in Oocytes of DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER. I. Scheduled Synthesis of Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA and Unscheduled DNA Synthesis.” Genetics 104, no. 2 (June 1983): 279–99. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/104.2.279.
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    • Lee, W. R., M. Maw, M. Sheikh, E. Covarrubias, and L. M. Slotkoff. “QRS vector changes with rapid reduction of blood pressure in accelerated hypertension.” Am Heart J 105, no. 6 (June 1983): 1038–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(83)90413-1.
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    • McMenamin, P. G., W. R. Lee, I. Grierson, and F. C. Grindle. “Giant vacuoles in the lining endothelium of the human Schlemm's canal after topical timolol maleate.” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 24, no. 3 (March 1983): 339–42.
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    • Moseley, H., I. Grierson, and W. R. Lee. “Mathematical modelling of aqueous humour outflow from the eye through the pores in the lining endothelium of Schlemm's canal.” Clin Phys Physiol Meas 4, no. 1 (February 1983): 47–63. https://doi.org/10.1088/0143-0815/4/1/005.
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    • Dempster, A. G., W. R. Lee, J. V. Forrester, and G. T. McCreath. “The 'morning glory syndrome' - a mesodermal defect?” Ophthalmologica 187, no. 4 (1983): 222–30. https://doi.org/10.1159/000309330.
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    • Dempster, A. G., W. R. Lee, S. Bahnasawi, and T. Downie. “Cell necrosis and endocytosis (apoptosis) in an embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the orbit.” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 221, no. 2 (1983): 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02133814.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Macro molecular dosimetry.” Developments in Toxicology and Environmental Science 11 (1983): 281–88.
    • Dudgeon, J., and W. R. Lee. “The trilateral retinoblastoma syndrome.” Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962) 103 ( Pt 5) (1983): 523–29.
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    • Foulds, W. S., and W. R. Lee. “The significance of glaucoma in the management of melanomas of the anterior segment.” Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962) 103 ( Pt 1) (1983): 59–63.
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    • Hutchison, W. M., J. Hay, W. R. Lee, and J. C. Siim. “A study of cataract in murine congenital toxoplasmosis.” Ann Trop Med Parasitol 76, no. 1 (February 1982): 53–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1982.11687504.
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    • McMenamin, P. G., and W. R. Lee. “The normal anatomy of the pig tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina) outflow apparatus with particular reference to the presence of smooth muscle.” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 219, no. 5 (1982): 225–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00231240.
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    • Wirz, K., W. R. Lee, and T. Coaker. “Progressive changes in congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium.” Graefe’S Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology = Albrecht Von Graefes Archiv Für Klinische Und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 219, no. 5 (1982): 214–21.
    • Sheikh, M. U., W. R. Lee, and D. S. Koh. “Serial echographic development of apparent hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with biventricular outflow obstruction: documentation in Hemophilus influenzae pericarditis during hypovolemia.” Am Heart J 102, no. 6 Pt 1 (December 1981): 1069–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(81)90494-4.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Little shocks.” Practitioner 225, no. 1361 (November 1981): 1679–83.
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    • Lee, W. R., M. U. Sheikh, E. A. Covarrubias, and L. M. Slotkoff. “Variant ventricular tachycardia in desipramine toxicity.” South Med J 74, no. 10 (October 1981): 1268–69. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-198110000-00035.
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    • Hay, J., W. M. Hutchison, W. R. Lee, and J. C. Siim. “Cataract in mice congenitally infected with Toxoplasma gondii.” Ann Trop Med Parasitol 75, no. 4 (August 1981): 455–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1981.11687464.
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    • Sheikh, M. U., E. A. Covarrubias, N. Ali, N. M. Sheikh, W. R. Lee, and W. C. Roberts. “M-mode echocardiographic observations in active bacterial endocarditis limited to the aortic valve.” Am Heart J 102, no. 1 (July 1981): 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(81)90415-4.
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    • Lees, A. W., W. F. Tyrrell, and W. R. Lee. “A case of lung, eye and brain disease.” Practitioner 225, no. 1352 (February 1981): 213–16.
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    • Lee, W. R. “What happens in lead poisoning?” J R Coll Physicians Lond 15, no. 1 (January 1981): 48–54.
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    • Sheikh, M. U., E. A. Covarrubias, N. Ali, W. R. Lee, N. M. Sheikh, and W. C. Roberts. “M-mode echocardiographic observations during and after healing of active bacterial endocarditis limited to the mitral valve.” Am Heart J 101, no. 1 (January 1981): 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(81)90381-1.
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    • Forrester, J. V., and W. R. Lee. “Cellular composition of post-haemorrhagic opacities in the human vitreous.” Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 215, no. 4 (1981): 279–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00407667.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Development in education in occupational medicine in the United Kingdom.” Am J Ind Med 2, no. 3 (1981): 203–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.4700020303.
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    • Lee, W. R., S. B. Murray, J. Williamson, and D. L. McKean. “Human conjunctival surface mucins: a quantitative study of normal and diseased (KCS) tissue.” Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 215, no. 4 (1981): 209–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00407660.
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    • Ong, C. N., and W. R. Lee. “High affinity of lead for fetal haemoglobin.” Br J Ind Med 37, no. 3 (August 1980): 292–98. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.37.3.292.
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    • Ong, C. N., and W. R. Lee. “Interaction of calcium and lead in human erythrocytes.” Br J Ind Med 37, no. 1 (February 1980): 70–77. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.37.1.70.
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    • Ong, C. N., and W. R. Lee. “Distribution of lead-203 in human peripheral blood in vitro.” Br J Ind Med 37, no. 1 (February 1980): 78–84. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.37.1.78.
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    • Lee, W. R. “The mechanism of mortality change in Germany, 1750-1850.” Medizinhistorisches Journal 15, no. 3 (1980): 244–68.
    • Marcus, R. L., and W. R. Lee. “Information on occupational medicine for trainee general practitioners.” J Soc Occup Med 30, no. 1 (January 1980): 24–26. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/30.1.24.
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    • Forrester, J. V., I. Grierson, and W. R. Lee. “Vitreous membrane formation after experimental vitreous haemorrhage.” Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 212, no. 3–4 (1980): 227–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00410518.
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    • McMenamin, P. G., and W. R. Lee. “Age related changes in extracellular materials in the inner wall of Schlemm's canal.” Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 212, no. 3–4 (1980): 159–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00410512.
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    • Forrester, J. V., I. Grierson, and W. R. Lee. “The pathology of vitreous hemorrhage. II. Ultrastructure.” Arch Ophthalmol 97, no. 12 (December 1979): 2368–74. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1979.01020020584018.
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    • Whitaker, C. J., E. Moss, W. R. Lee, and S. Cunliffe. “Oral and pharyngeal cancer in the North-west and West Yorkshire regions of England, and occupation.” Br J Ind Med 36, no. 4 (November 1979): 292–98. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.36.4.292.
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    • Marcus, R. L., and W. R. Lee. “Training in occupational medicine for general practitioners.” The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 29, no. 205 (August 1979): 499.
    • Lee, W. R., L. M. Fox, and L. M. Slotkoff. “Effects of antihypertensive therapy on cardiovascular response to exercise.” Am J Cardiol 44, no. 2 (August 1979): 325–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(79)90324-2.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Clinical diagnosis of byssinosis.” Thorax 34, no. 3 (June 1979): 287–89. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.34.3.287-a.
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    • Grierson, I., W. R. Lee, and S. Abraham. “A light microscopic study of the effects of testicular hyaluronidase on the outflow system of a baboon (Papio cynocephalus).” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 18, no. 4 (April 1979): 356–60.
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    • Grierson, I., W. R. Lee, and S. Abraham. “The effects of topical pilocarpine on the morphology of the outflow apparatus of the baboon (Papio cynocephalus).” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 18, no. 4 (April 1979): 346–55.
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    • Whitaker, C. J., W. R. Lee, and J. E. Downes. “Squamous cell skin cancer in the north-west of England, 1967--69, and its relation to occupation.” Br J Ind Med 36, no. 1 (February 1979): 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.36.1.43.
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    • Grierson, I., W. R. Lee, H. Moseley, and S. Abraham. “The trabecular wall of Schlemm's canal: a study of the effects of pilocarpine by scanning electron microscopy.” Br J Ophthalmol 63, no. 1 (January 1979): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.63.1.9.
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    • Whitaker, C. J., D. J. Chinn, and W. R. Lee. “The statistical reliability of indices derived from the closing volume and flow volume traces.” Bulletin Européen De Physiopathologie Respiratoire, 14, no. 3 (1979): 237–47.
    • Trope, G. E., W. R. Lee, H. Moseley, and I. R. Hainsworth. “Low leucocyte ascorbic acid levels and corneal ulceration.” Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962) 99, no. 4 (1979): 495–96.
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    • Grierson, I., and W. R. Lee. “Pressure effects on flow channels in the lining endothelium of Schlemm's canal. A quantitative study by transmission electron microscopy.” Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 56, no. 6 (December 1978): 935–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1978.tb03813.x.
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    • Forrester, J. V., I. Grierson, and W. R. Lee. “Comparative studies of erythrophagocytosis in the rabbit and human vitreous.” Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 208, no. 1–3 (November 8, 1978): 143–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00406989.
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    • Grierson, I., W. R. Lee, S. Abraham, and R. C. Howes. “Associations between the cells of the walls of Schlemm's canal.” Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 208, no. 1–3 (November 8, 1978): 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00406980.
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    • Grierson, I., and W. R. Lee. “Further observations on the process of haemophagocytosis in the human outflow system.” Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 208, no. 1–3 (November 8, 1978): 49–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00406981.
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    • Abdel-Khalek, L. M., J. Williamson, and W. R. Lee. “Morphological changes in the human conjunctival epithelium. I. In the normal elderly population.” Br J Ophthalmol 62, no. 11 (November 1978): 792–99. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.62.11.792.
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    • Abdel-Khalek, L. M., J. Williamson, and W. R. Lee. “Morphological changes in the human conjunctival epithelium. II. In keratoconjunctivitis sicca.” Br J Ophthalmol 62, no. 11 (November 1978): 800–806. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.62.11.800.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Advances in occupational health.” Practitioner 221, no. 1324 (October 1978): 581–85.
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    • Grierson, I., W. R. Lee, and S. Abraham. “Effects of pilocarpine on the morphology of the human outflow apparatus.” Br J Ophthalmol 62, no. 5 (May 1978): 302–13. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.62.5.302.
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    • Forrester, J. V., W. R. Lee, and J. Williamson. “The pathology of vitreous hemorrhage. I. Gross and histological appearances.” Arch Ophthalmol 96, no. 4 (April 1978): 703–10. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1978.03910050393019.
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    • Aaron, C. S., and W. R. Lee. “Molecular dosimetry of the mutagen ethyl methanesulfonate in Drosophila melanogaster spermatozoa: linear relation of DNA alkylation per sperm cell (dose) to sex-linked recessive lethals.” Mutat Res 49, no. 1 (January 1978): 27–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(78)90075-1.
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    • Chinn, D. J., and W. R. Lee. “Within- and between- subject variability of indices from the closing volume and flow volume traces.” Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 13, no. 6 (November 1977): 789–802.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Some ethical problems of hazardous substances in the working environment.” Br J Ind Med 34, no. 4 (November 1977): 274–80. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.34.4.274.
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    • Grierson, I., W. R. Lee, and S. Abraham. “The appearance of the outflow apparatus of the eye after staining with ruthenium red.” Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 55, no. 5 (October 1977): 827–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1977.tb08282.x.
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    • Mroczek, W. J., W. R. Lee, and M. E. Davidov. “Effect of magnesium sulfate on cardiovascular hemodynamics.” Angiology 28, no. 10 (October 1977): 720–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/000331977702801009.
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    • Grierson, I., and W. R. Lee. “Pressure effects on the distribution of extracellular materials in the rhesus monkey outflow apparatus.” Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 203, no. 3–4 (September 28, 1977): 155–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00409822.
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    • Lee, W. R., and I. Grierson. “Macrophage infiltration in the human retina.” Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 203, no. 3–4 (September 28, 1977): 293–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00409835.
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    • Grierson, I., W. R. Lee, and S. Abraham. “Distribution and significance of hyaluronidase-sensitive materials in the trabecular wall of Schlemm's canal.” Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962) 97, no. 4 (September 1977): 739–46.
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    • Grierson, I., W. R. Lee, and S. Abraham. “Pathways for the drainage of aqueous humour into Schlemm's canal.” Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962) 97, no. 4 (September 1977): 719–26.
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    • Lee, W. R., I. Grierson, and S. Abraham. “Comparative anatomy of the angular tissues in the baboon and human eye in relation to pilocarpine response.” Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962) 97, no. 4 (September 1977): 726–31.
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    • Grierson, I., and W. R. Lee. “Light microscopic quantitation of the endothelial vacuoles in Schlemm's canal.” Am J Ophthalmol 84, no. 2 (August 1977): 234–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(77)90857-1.
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    • Lee, W. R., and H. Dhanapala. “Carboxyhaemoglobin in lead workers.” Br Med J 1, no. 6058 (February 12, 1977): 445. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.6058.445-a.
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    • Lee, W. R., and I. Grierson. “Posterior vitreoretinal malformation. A clinicopathologic case report.” Ophthalmologica. Journal International D’Ophtalmologie. International Journal of Ophthalmology. Zeitschrift Für Augenheilkunde, 175, no. 5 (1977): 282–90.
    • Lucas, D. R., A. C. Dunham, W. R. Lee, W. Weir, and F. C. Wilkinson. “Ocular injuries from liquid golf ball cores.” Br J Ophthalmol 60, no. 11 (November 1976): 740–47. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.60.11.740.
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    • Jay, J. L., and W. R. Lee. “Dacryolith formation around an eyelash retained in the lacrimal sac.” Br J Ophthalmol 60, no. 10 (October 1976): 722–25. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.60.10.722.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Molecular dosimetry of chemical mutagens. Determination of molecular dose to the germ line.” Mutat Res 38, no. 5 (October 1976): 311–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1161(76)90155-2.
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    • Lee, W. R., and S. Miles. “Postgraduate preparation for occupational medicine.” The Journal of the Society of Occupational Medicine 26, no. 4 (October 1976): 115–19.
    • Mullaney, J., J. Walsh, W. R. Lee, and J. H. Adams. “Recurrence of astrocytoma of optic nerve after 48 years.” Br J Ophthalmol 60, no. 7 (July 1976): 539–43. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.60.7.539.
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    • Mroczek, W. J., W. R. Lee, M. E. Davidov, and F. A. Finnerty. “Vasodilator administration in the presence of beta-adrenergic blockade.” Circulation 53, no. 6 (June 1976): 985–88. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.53.6.985.
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    • Lee, W. R., R. J. Roberts, and C. J. Shepherd. “Ocular pathology in rainbow trout in Malawi (Zomba disease).” J Comp Pathol 86, no. 2 (April 1976): 221–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9975(76)90046-3.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Occupational aspects of scrotal cancer and epithelioma.” Ann N Y Acad Sci 271 (1976): 138–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1976.tb23102.x.
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    • Quintana, M., and W. R. Lee. “Intrascleral schwannoma.” Ophthalmologica 173, no. 1 (1976): 64–69. https://doi.org/10.1159/000307821.
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    • Grierson, I., and W. R. Lee. “Acid mucopolysaccharides in the outflow apparatus.” Exp Eye Res 21, no. 5 (November 1975): 417–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4835(75)90124-4.
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    • Grierson, I., and W. R. Lee. “Pressure-induced changes in the ultrastructure of the endothelium lining Schlemm's canal.” Am J Ophthalmol 80, no. 5 (November 1975): 863–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(75)90284-6.
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    • Lee, W. R., J. Laurie, and A. L. Townsend. “Fine structure of a radiation-induced osteogenic sarcoma.” Cancer 36, no. 4 (October 1975): 1414–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(197510)36:4<1414::aid-cncr2820360433>3.0.co;2-8.
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    • Lee, W. R., and I. Grierson. “Pressure effects on the endothelium of the trabecular wall of Schlemm's canal: a study by scanning electron microscopy.” Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 196, no. 3 (September 5, 1975): 255–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00410037.
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    • Moss, E., and W. R. Lee. “Proceedings: Oral and pharyngeal cancers in textile workers.” British Journal of Cancer 32, no. 2 (August 1975): 249.
    • Lee, W. R., W. J. Mroczek, M. E. Davidov, and F. S. Finnerty. “Nonemergency use of slow infusions of diazoxide.” Clin Pharmacol Ther 18, no. 2 (August 1975): 154–57. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt1975182154.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Consultation and reference sources for occupational health.” Journal of Occupational Medicine. : Official Publication of the Industrial Medical Association 17, no. 7 (July 1975): 446–56.
    • Grierson, I., and W. R. Lee. “The fine structure of the trabecular meshwork at graded levels of intraocular pressure. (2) Pressures outside the physiological range (0 and 50 mmHg).” Exp Eye Res 20, no. 6 (June 1975): 523–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4835(75)90219-5.
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    • Grierson, I., and W. R. Lee. “The fine structure of the trabecular meshwork at graded levels of intraocular pressure. (1) Pressure effects within the near-physiological range (8-30 mmHg).” Exp Eye Res 20, no. 6 (June 1975): 505–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4835(75)90218-3.
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    • Aaron, C. S., and W. R. Lee. “Computerized liquid scintillation counting data management. 1. Time sequence for decay correction: a key for data storage and retrieval.” Anal Biochem 65, no. 1–2 (May 12, 1975): 573–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(75)90549-7.
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    • Lee, W. R., and I. Grierson. “Proceedings: Pressure effects on the outflow apparatus: a study by scanning electron microscopy.” Experimental Eye Research 20, no. 2 (February 1975): 181.
    • Mroczek, W. J., W. R. Lee, M. E. Davidov, and F. A. Finnerty. “Clonidine and chlorthalidone (combipres) in hypertension.” Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 17, no. 1 (January 1975): 47–53.
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    • Mroczek, W. J., W. R. Lee, and F. A. Finnerty. “Circulatory effects of fenfluramine in obese hypertensive patients.” Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 16, no. 11 (November 1974): 1197–1202.
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    • Grierson, I., and W. R. Lee. “Changes in the monkey outflow apparatus at graded levels of intraocular pressure: a qualitative analysis by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy.” Exp Eye Res 19, no. 1 (July 1974): 21–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4835(74)90068-2.
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    • Lee, W. R., and I. Grierson. “Relationships between intraocular pressure and the morphology of the outflow apparatus.” Transactions of the Ophthalmological Societies of the United Kingdom 94, no. 2 (July 1974): 430–49.
    • Moss, E., and W. R. Lee. “Occurrence of oral and pharyngeal cancers in textile workers.” Br J Ind Med 31, no. 3 (July 1974): 224–32. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.31.3.224.
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    • Grierson, I., and W. R. Lee. “Junctions between the cells of the trabecular meshwork.” Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 192, no. 2 (1974): 89–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00410696.
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    • Bishop, J. B., and W. R. Lee. “Chromosome breakage in Drosophila melanogaster induced by a monofunctional alkylating agent (EMS).” Mutat Res 21, no. 6 (December 1973): 327–33.
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    • Grierson, I., and W. R. Lee. “Proceedings: The effect of increased intraocular pressure on the endothelium of Schlemm's canal.” Experimental Eye Research 17, no. 4 (November 1973): 398–99.
    • Lee, W. R. “The fine structure of three malignant melanomas of the iris.” Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 188, no. 2 (August 23, 1973): 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00407830.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Occupational health and safety in Great Britain in 1971.” Br J Ind Med 30, no. 3 (July 1973): 297–99. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.30.3.297.
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    • Lee, W. R., and J. R. Scott. “Thresholds of fibrillating leakage currents along intracardiac catheters: an experimental study.” Cardiovasc Res 7, no. 4 (July 1973): 495–500. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/7.4.495.
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    • Aaron, C. S., G. R. Newkome, P. M. Seamster, and W. R. Lee. “Detection of methanesulfonic acid in ethyl methanesulfonate.” Anal Biochem 54, no. 1 (July 1973): 307–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(73)90281-9.
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    • Grierson, I., and W. R. Lee. “Erythrocyte phagocytosis in the human trabecular meshwork.” Br J Ophthalmol 57, no. 6 (June 1973): 400–415. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.57.6.400.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Emergence of occupational medicine in Victorian times.” Br J Ind Med 30, no. 2 (April 1973): 118–24. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.30.2.118.
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    • Lee, W. R. “An anatomy of occupational medicine.” Br J Ind Med 30, no. 2 (April 1973): 111–17. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.30.2.111.
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    • Scott, J. R., W. R. Lee, and S. Zoledziowski. “Ventricular fibrillation threshold for AC shocks of long duration, in dogs with normal acid-base state.” Br J Ind Med 30, no. 2 (April 1973): 155–61. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.30.2.155.
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    • Gee, P. A., G. A. Sega, and W. R. Lee. “Comparison of a chemical assay with a tissue-mediated bio-assay for chemical mutagens.” Mutat Res 16, no. 2 (October 1972): 215–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(72)90182-0.
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    • Lee, W. R., G. A. Sega, and E. S. Benson. “Transmutation of carbon-14 within DNA of Drosophila melanogaster spermatozoa.” Mutat Res 16, no. 2 (October 1972): 195–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(72)90180-7.
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    • Sega, G. A., P. A. Gee, and W. R. Lee. “Dosimetry of the chemical mutagen ethyl methanesulfonate in spermatozoan DNA from Drosophila melanogaster.” Mutat Res 16, no. 2 (October 1972): 203–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(72)90181-9.
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    • Malik, M. A., E. Moss, and W. R. Lee. “Prediction values for the ventilatory capacity in male West Pakistani workers in the United Kingdom.” Thorax 27, no. 5 (September 1972): 611–19. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.27.5.611.
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    • Lee, W. R., M. R. Alderson, and J. E. Downes. “Scrotal cancer in the north-west of England, 1962-68.” Br J Ind Med 29, no. 2 (April 1972): 188–95. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.29.2.188.
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    • Foulds, W. S., W. R. Lee, and W. O. Taylor. “Clinical and pathological aspects of choroidal ischaemia.” Transactions of the Ophthalmological Societies of the United Kingdom 91 (1971): 323–41.
    • Lee, W. R. “The study of the passage of particles through the endothelium of the outflow apparatus of the monkey eye by scanning and transmission electron microscopy.” Transactions of the Ophthalmological Societies of the United Kingdom 91 (1971): 687–705.
    • Lee, W. R., H. D. Baillie, A. D. Clarke, L. S. Levy, S. Zoledziowski, and A. A. Massoud. “An experimental comparison in dogs of expired air and oxygen ventilation during external cardiac massage.” Br J Anaesth 43, no. 1 (January 1971): 38–50. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/43.1.38.
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    • Shimmins, J., W. R. Lee, D. A. Smith, and N. Lucie. “A study of calcium deposition in the skeleton of a dog using autoradiography.” Calcif Tissue Res 8, no. 2 (1971): 121–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02010129.
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    • Lee, W. R. “The hazard of electrocution during patient monitoring.” Postgrad Med J 46, no. 536 (June 1970): 355–59. https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.46.536.355.
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    • Levy, L. S., B. A. Guruswamy, W. R. Lee, and J. S. Stewart. “Experimental studies with a clinical monitor and diagnostic computer.” Postgrad Med J 46, no. 536 (June 1970): 366–68. https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.46.536.366.
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    • Lee, W. R., G. A. Sega, and J. B. Bishop. “Chemically induced mutations observed as mosaics in Drosophila melanogaster.” Mutat Res 9, no. 3 (March 1970): 323–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(70)90133-8.
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    • Lee, W. R. “The history of the statutory control of mercury poisoning in Great Britain.” Br J Ind Med 25, no. 1 (January 1968): 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.25.1.52.
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    • Lee, W. R., G. A. Sega, and C. F. Alford. “Mutations produced by transmutation of phosphorus-32 to sulfur-32 within Drosophila DNA.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 58, no. 4 (October 1967): 1472–79. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.58.4.1472.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Electric shock.” The Practitioner 199, no. 191 (September 1967): 306–13.
    • Lee, W. R., S. Zoledziowski, and S. Temiyachol. “Effects of pulsed currents on respiration and the heart.” Br J Ind Med 24, no. 3 (July 1967): 220–31. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.24.3.220.
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    • Lee, W. R., F. O. Mueller, and P. D. Trevor-Roper. “In vivo survival of the endothelium of freeze-stored corneal homografts in the rabbit.” Br J Ophthalmol 51, no. 5 (May 1967): 321–30. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.51.5.321.
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    • Newsom, S. W., W. R. Lee, and J. R. Rees. “Fatal fungal infection following open-heart surgery.” Br Heart J 29, no. 3 (May 1967): 457–60. https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.29.3.457.
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    • Lee, W. R., and J. K. McCann. “Mule spinners' cancer and the wool industry.” Br J Ind Med 24, no. 2 (April 1967): 148–51. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.24.2.148.
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    • Lee, W. R., C. J. Kirby, and C. W. Debney. “The relation of germ line mosaicism to somatic mosaicism in Drosophila.” Genetics 55, no. 3 (March 1967): 619–34. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/55.3.619.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Bone formation in Paget's disease. A quantitative microscopic study using tetracycline markers.” The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume 49, no. 1 (February 1967): 146–53.
    • Lee, W. R. “Who should learn external cardiac massage?” The Transactions of the Society of Occupational Medicine 16, no. 4 (October 1966): 94–97.
    • Osmond, D. G., P. J. Roylance, W. R. Lee, T. G. Ramsell, and J. M. Yoffey. “The effect of unilateral limb shielding on the haemopoietic response of the guinea-pig to gamma irradiation (150 r.).” Br J Haematol 12, no. 4 (July 1966): 365–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.1966.tb05646.x.
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    • Lee, W. R., C. K. Oden, C. A. Bart, C. W. Debney, and R. F. Martin. “Stability of Drosophila chromosomes to radioactive decay of incorporated phosphorus-32.” Genetics 53, no. 5 (May 1966): 807–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/53.5.807.
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    • Lee, W. R. “Towards the prevention of electric shock.” Nursing Mirror and Midwives Journal, February 1966, 507–8.
    • Hughes, W. H., W. R. Lee, and D. J. Flood. “A comparative study of the actions of six tetracyclines on the development of the chick embryo.” Br J Pharmacol Chemother 25, no. 2 (October 1965): 317–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1965.tb02052.x.
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    • LEE, W. R. “DEATHS FROM ELECTRIC SHOCK IN 1962 AND 1963.” Br Med J 2, no. 5462 (September 11, 1965): 616–19. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.5462.616.
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    • LEE, W. R., J. H. MARSHALL, and H. A. SISSONS. “CALCIUM ACCRETION AND BONE FORMATION IN DOGS: AN EXPERIMENTAL COMPARISON BETWEEN THE RESULTS OF CA-45 KINETIC ANALYSIS AND TETRACYCLINE LABELLING.” The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume 47 (February 1965): 157–80.
    • LEE, W. R. “THE MECHANISMS OF DEATH FROM ELECTRIC SHOCK.” Med Sci Law 5 (January 1965): 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/002580246500500104.
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    • URBACH, K. F., W. R. LEE, L. L. SHEELY, F. L. LANG, and R. P. SHARP. “SPINAL OR GENERAL ANESTHESIA FOR INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR?A COMPARISON OF CERTAIN COMPLICATIONS IN A CONTROLLED SERIES.” Jama 190 (October 5, 1964): 25–29. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1964.03070140031002.
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    • LEE, W. R. “APPOSITIONAL BONE FORMATION IN CANINE BONE: A QUANTITATIVE MICROSCOPIC STUDY USING TETRACYCLINE MARKERS.” J Anat 98 (October 1964): 665–77.
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    • LEE, W. R. “THE NATURE AND MANAGEMENT OF ELECTRIC SHOCK.” Br J Anaesth 36 (September 1964): 572–80. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/36.9.572.
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    • LEE, W. R. “ROBERT BAKER: THE FIRST DOCTOR IN THE FACTORY DEPARTMENT. II. 1858 ONWARDS.” Br J Ind Med 21 (July 1964): 167–79. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.21.3.167.
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    • LEE, W. R. “ROBERT BAKER: THE FIRST DOCTOR IN THE FACTORY DEPARTMENT. I. 1803-1858.” Br J Ind Med 21 (April 1964): 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.21.2.85.
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    • LEE, W. R., and S. ZOLEDZIOWSKI. “EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC SHOCK ON RESPIRATION IN THE RABBIT.” Br J Ind Med 21 (April 1964): 135–44. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.21.2.135.
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    • LEE, W. R., J. E. JOHN, and F. FOWWEATHER. “A vehicle for use as an audiology unit.” Br J Ind Med 20 (January 1963): 57–62. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.20.1.57.
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    • LEE, W. R. “A survey of the medical needs of a group of small factories.” Br J Ind Med 19 (July 1962): 186–94. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.19.3.186.
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    • LEE, W. R. “A clinical study of electrical accidents.” Br J Ind Med 18 (October 1961): 260–69. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.18.4.260.
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    • LEE, W. R. “Poultry inspection.” R Soc Health J 80 (May 1960): 135–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/146642406008000310.
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    • Lee, W. R. “The Dosage Response Curve for Radiation Induced Dominant Lethal Mutations in the Honeybee.” Genetics 43, no. 3 (May 1958): 480–92.
    • LEE, W. R., and A. NETTLESHIP. “A granuloma of the testis of unknown etiology.” J Urol 67, no. 3 (March 1952): 342–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)68355-1.
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    • LEE, W. R. “Some causes and treatment of epistaxis.” Journal. Iowa State Medical Society, Not Available 40, no. 9 (September 1950): 446–49.

  • Book Sections

    • Koontz, B. F., and W. R. Lee. “External beam radiation therapy for clinically localized prostate cancer.” In Urological Oncology, 731–42, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-482-1_42.
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    • Koontz, B. F., D. Godfrey, and W. R. Lee. “Intensity-modulated radiotherapy.” In Prostate Cancer: A Comprehensive Perspective, 749–59, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2864-9_63.
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  • Other Articles

    • Walsh, Patrick C. “Re: Salvage radiation in men after prostate-specific antigen failure and the risk of death.” J Urol, November 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2011.08.056.
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    • Lee, W. R., and J. W. Moul. “Adjuvant radiotherapy linked to better cause-specific survival: Commentary.” Oncology Report, September 1, 2007.
    • Lee, W. R., and J. W. Moul. “Follow-up after EBRT falls short of guideline: Commentary.” Oncology Report, September 1, 2007.
    • Lee, W. R., and J. W. Moul. “Adjuvant radiotherapy averts biochemical progression.” Oncology Report, September 1, 2007.
    • Lee, W Robert, and Judd W. Moul. “Can prostate-specific antigen nadir predict prostate cancer outcomes following radiotherapy?” Nat Clin Pract Oncol, October 2006. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncponc0612.
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  • Conference Papers

    • Carpenter, David James, Joseph Kamel Salama, W Robert Lee, and Matthew J. Boyer. “Radiation technique and outcomes following moderately hypofractionated treatment of low risk prostate cancer: A secondary analysis of the NRG oncology RTOG 0415 randomized clinical trial.” In Journal of Clinical Oncology, 40:243–243. American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2022. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.6_suppl.243.
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    • Koontz, B. F., K. E. Hoffman, T. Oyekunle, D. J. George, T. Zhang, W. R. Berry, W. R. Lee, et al. “Five Year Results of Short Course Complete Androgen Blockade With Abiraterone Acetate and LHRH Agonist for Unfavorable Intermediate and Favorable High Risk Prostate Cancer.” In International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 111:e281, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.902.
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    • Khairnar, R., S. L. Pugh, H. M. Sandler, W. R. Lee, E. V. Olives, C. D. Mullins, F. B. Palumbo, et al. “Mapping expanded prostate cancer index composite to EQ5D utilities to inform economic evaluations in prostate cancer: Secondary analysis of NRG/RTOG 0415.” In Plos One, Vol. 16, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249123.
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    • Bai, Jinbing, Stephanie L. Pugh, Ronald Eldridge, Katherine Yeager, Qi Zhang, W Robert Lee, Amit B. Shah, et al. “Rurality and neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation associated with patient-reported outcomes andsurvivalin men with prostate cancer in NRG RTOG 0415.” In Cancer Research, Vol. 81, 2021.
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    • Shah, Anand, Thomas J. Polascik, Daniel J. George, John Anderson, Terry Hyslop, Alicia M. Ellis, Andrew J. Armstrong, et al. “Implementation and Impact of a Risk-Stratified Prostate Cancer Screening Algorithm as a Clinical Decision Support Tool in a Primary Care Network.” In J Gen Intern Med, 36:92–99, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-06124-2.
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    • Khairnar, Rahul Ramesh, Lyudmila DeMora, Howard M. Sandler, W Robert Lee, Ester Villalonga Olives, C Daniel Mullins, Deborah Bruner, et al. “A methodological comparison of mapping algorithms to obtain health utilities derived using cross-sectional and longitudinal data: Secondary analysis of NRG/RTOG 0415.” In Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol. 38. AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2020.
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    • Kishan, Amar Upadhyaya, Tahmineh Romero, Matthew Rettig, Isla Garraway, Mack Roach, Thomas Michael Pisansky, Jeff M. Michalski, et al. “Association of black race with improved outcomes following definitive radiotherapy with androgen deprivation therapy for high-risk prostate cancer: A meta-analysis of eight randomized trials.” In Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol. 38. AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 2020.
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    • Carpenter, D. J., D. Natesan, W. Floyd, D. Niedzwiecki, L. Waters, D. J. Godfrey, MJ Jr Moravan, W. R. Lee, and J. K. Salama. “Long-Term Experience in an Equal Access Health Care System Using Moderately Hypofractionated Radiotherapy for High Risk Prostate Cancer in a Predominately African American Population With Unfavorable Disease.” In International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, 108:E417–E417, 2020.
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