Scholars@Duke

• Background
• 

  Education, Training, & Certifications

  • Fellowship Regional and Ambulatory Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine 2014 - 2015
  • Residency, Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine 2011 - 2014
  • Internship, Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, School of Medicine 2010 - 2011
  • M.D., University of New Mexico, School of Medicine 2010
  • Ph.D., University of New Mexico 2010
• 

  Medical Licensure

  • 2014-00727. North Carolina. 2014
• 

  Previous Appointments & Affiliations

  • Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Regional, Anesthesiology 2015 - 2020
• 

  Leadership & Clinical Positions at Duke

  • Duke North Site Director, Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine Fellowship, 2016-present
    Director Senior Resident Education for Regional Anesthesia, 2016-present
• Research
• 

  External Relationships

  • Pacira Biosciences, Inc.
• Publications & Artistic Works
• 

  Selected Publications

  • Academic Articles

    • Bullock, W. M., and J. Gadsden. “Turning baby steps into big leaps: shifting paradigms in fast-track joint replacement surgery.” Anaesthesia 78, no. 1 (January 2023): 14–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.15903.
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    • Levin, Jay M., Lefko T. Charalambous, Alex Girden, Jack Twomey-Kozak, Daniel Goltz, John Wickman, W Michael Bullock, Jeff C. Gadsden, Christopher S. Klifto, and Oke A. Anakwenze. “Interscalene block with liposomal bupivacaine versus continuous interscalene catheter in primary total shoulder arthroplasty.” J Shoulder Elbow Surg 31, no. 10 (October 2022): e473–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2022.03.013.
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    • Berger, Miles, Jeffrey N. Browndyke, Mary Cooter Wright, Chloe Nobuhara, Melody Reese, Leah Acker, W Michael Bullock, et al. “Postoperative changes in cognition and cerebrospinal fluid neurodegenerative disease biomarkers.” Ann Clin Transl Neurol 9, no. 2 (February 2022): 155–70. https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.51499.
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    • Rambhia, Milly, An Chen, Amanda H. Kumar, W Michael Bullock, Michael Bolognesi, and Jeffrey Gadsden. “Ultrasound-guided genicular nerve blocks following total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.” Reg Anesth Pain Med 46, no. 10 (October 2021): 862–66. https://doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2021-102667.
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    • Wahal, Christopher, Stuart A. Grant, Jeffrey Gadsden, Milly T. Rambhia, and W Michael Bullock. “Femoral artery block (FAB) attenuates thigh tourniquet-induced hypertension: a prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.” Reg Anesth Pain Med 46, no. 3 (March 2021): 228–32. https://doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2020-102113.
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    • Terrando, Niccolò, John J. Park, Michael Devinney, Cliburn Chan, Mary Cooter, Pallavi Avasarala, Joseph P. Mathew, et al. “Immunomodulatory lipid mediator profiling of cerebrospinal fluid following surgery in older adults.” Sci Rep 11, no. 1 (February 4, 2021): 3047. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82606-5.
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    • VanDusen, Keith W., Yi-Ju Li, Victor Cai, Ashley Hall, Sarah Hiles, J Will Thompson, M Arthur Moseley, et al. “Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteome Changes in Older Non-Cardiac Surgical Patients with Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction.” J Alzheimers Dis 80, no. 3 (2021): 1281–97. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-201544.
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    • Dooley, Joshua, William Michael Bullock, Amanda H. Kumar, David B. MacLeod, and Jeffrey Gadsden. “Systematic sonographic and evoked motor identification of the nerve to vastus medialis during adductor canal block.” Reg Anesth Pain Med 45, no. 11 (November 2020): 937–38. https://doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2019-101232.
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    • Gadsden, Jeff C., Siddharth Sata, W Michael Bullock, Amanda H. Kumar, Stuart A. Grant, and Joshua R. Dooley. “The relative analgesic value of a femoral nerve block versus adductor canal block following total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, controlled, double-blinded study.” Korean J Anesthesiol 73, no. 5 (October 2020): 417–24. https://doi.org/10.4097/kja.20269.
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    • Nobuhara, Chloe K., W Michael Bullock, Thomas Bunning, Brian Colin, Mary Cooter, Michael J. Devinney, Michael N. Ferrandino, et al. “A protocol to reduce self-reported pain scores and adverse events following lumbar punctures in older adults.” J Neurol 267, no. 7 (July 2020): 2002–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-09797-1.
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    • Klement, Mitchell R., W Michael Bullock, Thorsten M. Seyler, Michael P. Bolognesi, and Stuart A. Grant. “Response to Editor "Continuous adductor canal blockade facilitates increased home discharge and decreased opioid consumption after total knee arthroplasty".” Knee 26, no. 6 (December 2019): 1453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2019.08.005.
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    • Berger, Miles, David M. Murdoch, Janet S. Staats, Cliburn Chan, Jake P. Thomas, Grant E. Garrigues, Jeffrey N. Browndyke, et al. “Flow Cytometry Characterization of Cerebrospinal Fluid Monocytes in Patients With Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction: A Pilot Study.” Anesth Analg 129, no. 5 (November 2019): e150–54. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004179.
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    • Klement, Mitchell R., W Michael Bullock, Brian T. Nickel, Alexander J. Lampley, Thorsten M. Seyler, Cynthia L. Green, Samuel S. Wellman, Michael P. Bolognesi, and Stuart A. Grant. “Continuous adductor canal blockade facilitates increased home discharge and decreased opioid consumption after total knee arthroplasty.” Knee 26, no. 3 (June 2019): 679–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2019.01.020.
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    • Berger, Miles, Deborah Oyeyemi, Mobolaji O. Olurinde, Heather E. Whitson, Kent J. Weinhold, Marty G. Woldorff, Lewis A. Lipsitz, et al. “The INTUIT Study: Investigating Neuroinflammation Underlying Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction.” J Am Geriatr Soc 67, no. 4 (April 2019): 794–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.15770.
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    • Kumar, Amanda, W Michael Bullock, and Joshua Dooley. “Use of local anesthetic a key tenet in multimodal analgesia to modulate chronic post-mastectomy pain.” J Clin Anesth 38 (May 2017): 26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.01.002.
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    • Bullock, W Michael, Suraj M. Yalamuri, Stephen H. Gregory, David B. Auyong, and Stuart A. Grant. “Ultrasound-Guided Suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Technique Provides Benefit as an Analgesic Adjunct for Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty.” J Ultrasound Med 36, no. 2 (February 2017): 433–38. https://doi.org/10.7863/ultra.16.03012.
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    • Giattino, Charles M., Jacob E. Gardner, Faris M. Sbahi, Kenneth C. Roberts, Mary Cooter, Eugene Moretti, Jeffrey N. Browndyke, et al. “Intraoperative Frontal Alpha-Band Power Correlates with Preoperative Neurocognitive Function in Older Adults.” Front Syst Neurosci 11 (2017): 24. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2017.00024.
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    • Yalamuri, Suraj, Rebecca Y. Klinger, W Michael Bullock, Donald D. Glower, Brandi A. Bottiger, and Jeffrey C. Gadsden. “Pectoral Fascial (PECS) I and II Blocks as Rescue Analgesia in a Patient Undergoing Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery.” Reg Anesth Pain Med 42, no. 6 (2017): 764–66. https://doi.org/10.1097/AAP.0000000000000661.
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    • Sutton, Evan, W Michael Bullock, Jeff Gadsden, and Stuart A. Grant. “The "Step-Off" Technique Can Confirm a Successful Peripheral Nerve Block.” Reg Anesth Pain Med 41, no. 3 (2016): 417. https://doi.org/10.1097/AAP.0000000000000395.
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    • Sutton, Evan, W Michael Bullock, Tayyab Khan, Matthew Eng, and Jeff Gadsden. “Hand Sanitizer as an Alternative to Ultrasound Transmission Gel.” Reg Anesth Pain Med 41, no. 5 (2016): 655–56. https://doi.org/10.1097/AAP.0000000000000435.
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    • Sutton, Evan M., W Michael Bullock, and Jeff Gadsden. “The Retroclavicular Brachial Plexus Block: Additional Advantages.” Reg Anesth Pain Med 40, no. 6 (2015): 733–34. https://doi.org/10.1097/AAP.0000000000000318.
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    • Bullock, W Michael, Federico Bolognani, Paolo Botta, C Fernando Valenzuela, and Nora I. Perrone-Bizzozero. “Schizophrenia-like GABAergic gene expression deficits in cerebellar Golgi cells from rats chronically exposed to low-dose phencyclidine.” Neurochem Int 55, no. 8 (December 2009): 775–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuint.2009.07.010.
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    • Perrone-Bizzozero, N., and W. M. Bullock. “Dr. Perrone-Bizzozero and W. Michael Bullock reply.” American Journal of Psychiatry 166, no. 4 (April 1, 2009): 493–94. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09010011r.
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    • Bullock, W Michael, Karen Cardon, Juan Bustillo, Rosalinda C. Roberts, and Nora I. Perrone-Bizzozero. “Altered expression of genes involved in GABAergic transmission and neuromodulation of granule cell activity in the cerebellum of schizophrenia patients.” Am J Psychiatry 165, no. 12 (December 2008): 1594–1603. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07121845.
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    • Serrano, E. E., C. Trujillo-Provencio, D. R. Sultemeier, W. M. Bullock, and Q. A. Quick. “Identification of genes expressed in the Xenopus inner ear.” Cell Mol Biol (Noisy Le Grand) 47, no. 7 (November 2001): 1229–39.
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