Journal ArticleJournal of Economic Theory · January 1, 2024
We introduce career concerns into rank-order tournaments and offer a novel explanation for the pervasiveness of multiple prizes. We argue that career-concerned individuals, already facing market pressure to perform, will be reluctant to participate in winn ...
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Journal ArticleRAND Journal of Economics · June 1, 2023
This article establishes a tenuous link between ability and relative well-being in teamwork. It shows that higher-ability or lower-cost members can easily fare worse than their lower-ability counterparts due to free-riding. The extent of free-riding hinges ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Economic Theory · July 1, 2021
We examine incentives in research teams where the market, such as the scientific community, attributes credit for success based on its inference of individual efforts. A social planner who could commit to credit ex ante would induce more effort from higher ...
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Journal ArticleGames and Economic Behavior · May 1, 2021
An uninformed principal appoints a committee of experts to vote on a multi-attribute alternative, such as an interdisciplinary project. Each expert evaluates one attribute and is biased toward it (specialty bias). The principal values all attributes equall ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Economic Theory · November 1, 2019
We examine the consequences of vote transparency in committees whose members fear being blamed by interested observers for casting an unfavorable vote. We show that while individually undesirable, such social pressure can improve the collective decision by ...
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Journal ArticleAmerican Economic Journal: Microeconomics · May 1, 2019
Should a buyer approach sellers of complementary goods informed or uninformed of her private valuations, and if informed, in which sequence? In this paper, we show that an informed buyer would start with the high-value seller to minimize future holdup. Inf ...
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Journal ArticlePublic Choice · October 1, 2018
Why do committees exist? The extant literature emphasizes that they pool dispersed information across members. In this paper, we argue that they may also serve to discourage outside influence or capture by raising its cost. As such, committees may contain ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Public Economics · December 1, 2016
Drawing upon the all-pay auction literature, we propose a model of charity competition in which informed giving alone can account for the significant quality heterogeneity across similar charities. Our analysis identifies a negative effect of competition a ...
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Journal ArticleEconomic Research Initiatives at Duke (ERID) Working Paper · December 6, 2014
Charities frequently rely on professional solicitors whose commissions exceed half of total donations. To understand this practice, we propose a principal-agent model in which the charity optimally offers a higher commission to a more “efficient” solicitor ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Public Economics · January 1, 2014
We provide a full equilibrium characterization of warm-glow giving à la Andreoni (1989, 1990) by extending the Andreoni-McGuire (1993) algorithm. We then generalize and offer an intuitive meaning to the large-economy crowding-out results by Ribar and Wilhe ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Public Economics · October 1, 2013
Evidence suggests little informed giving. To understand this behavior, we examine voluntary provision of a discrete public good with independent private values that can be ascertained at a cost. We find that an individual who considers a smaller contributi ...
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Journal ArticleAmerican Economic Review · April 2013
We present a theory of charitable fund-raising in which it is costly to solicit donors. We fully characterize the solicitation strategy that maximizes donations net of fund-raising costs. It is optimal for the fund-raiser to target only the "net contributo ...
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Journal ArticleRAND Journal of Economics · September 1, 2012
This article investigates the sequencing choice of a buyer who negotiates with the sellers of two complementary objects with uncertain payoffs. The possibility of inefficient trade may generate strict sequencing preference. The buyer begins with the weaker ...
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Journal ArticleGames and Economic Behavior · July 1, 2012
The preference between public and private negotiations for a buyer who sequentially visits two sellers is examined. It is shown that the buyer (weakly) prefers private negotiations so as to create strategic uncertainty about the trade history. With substit ...
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Journal ArticleReview of Economic Studies · April 1, 2011
The incentive and project selection effects of agent anonymity are investigated in a setting where an evaluator observes a subjective signal of project quality. Although the evaluator cannot commit ex ante to an acceptance criterion, she decides up front b ...
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Journal ArticlePublic Choice · January 1, 2010
I examine a sequential bargaining situation in which agents contest the right to propose an allocation. The contest can either take place at a pre-bargaining stage, yielding "persistent recognition" to propose, or recur throughout the bargaining, yielding ...
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Journal ArticleGames and Economic Behavior · January 1, 2010
We present a theory of voting that predicts that elections are more likely to be close, and voter turnout is more likely to be high when citizens possess better public information about the composition of the electorate. These findings suggest that providi ...
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Journal ArticleGames and Economic Behavior · January 1, 2010
We provide a unified analysis of the canonical rational voting model with privately known political preferences and costs of voting. Focusing on type-symmetric equilibrium, we show that for small electorates, members of the minority group vote with a stric ...
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Scholarly Edition · 2010
This paper studies a collective decision problem in which a group of individuals with interdependent preferences vote whether or not to implement a public project of unknown value. A utilitarian social planner aggregates these votes according to a majority ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Economic Theory · September 1, 2007
This paper studies a sequential bargaining model in which agents expend efforts to be the proposer. In equilibrium, agents' effort choices are influenced by the prize and cost effects. The (endogenous) prize is the difference between the residual surplus a ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Public Economic Theory · October 2006
This paper
examines dynamic voluntary contributions to a large-scale project. In
equilibrium, contributions are influenced by the interplay of two opposing
incentives. While agents prefer to free ride on others for contributions,
they also prefer to en ...
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Journal ArticleInternational Economic Review · November 1, 2005
This article examines the use of switching costs by long-lived strategic buyers to manage dynamic competition between rival suppliers. The analysis reveals how buyers may employ switching costs to their advantage. We show that when switching costs are high ...
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Journal ArticleGames and Economic Behavior · April 1, 2005
This paper studies contests where players have the flexibility to add to their previous efforts after observing their rivals' most recent effort in an intermediate stage. It is found that (1) contrary to previous findings, the Stackelberg outcome where the ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Economic Theory · January 1, 2005
We characterize equilibria of games with two properties: (i) Agents have the opportunity to adjust their strategic variable after their initial choices and before payoffs occur; but (ii) they can only add to their initial amounts. The equilibrium set consi ...
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Journal ArticleInternational Journal of Industrial Organization · November 1, 2004
This paper studies the optimal piecewise procurement of a large-scale project. In the unique Markov Perfect Equilibrium (MPE) of the dynamic procurement game, it is found that (1) unlike the static setting, the procurer's optimal strategy depends on the nu ...
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Journal ArticleAmerican Economic Review · September 1, 2002
In many important high-technology markets, including software development, data processing, communications, aeronautics, and defense, suppliers learn through experience how to provide better service at lower cost. This paper examines how a buyer designs dy ...
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Journal ArticleRAND Journal of Economics · January 1, 2002
From experience, regulated monopolists learn to employ cost-reducing innovations. We characterize the optimal regulation of an innovating monopolist with unknown costs. Regulatory policy is designed to minimize current costs of service while encouraging de ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Public Economics · September 1, 2001
Charities frequently announce contributions of donors as they accrue. Doing so induces donors to play a sequential-move rather than simultaneous-move game. We examine the conditions under which a charity prefers such sequential play. It is known that if do ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Law, Economics, and Organization · January 1, 1999
Firm organization determines how coworkers communicate and how information flows within the firm. Banking, accounting, consulting, and legal firms process proprietary information which their clients wish to protect. The firm's ability to safeguard and mana ...
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