Skip to main content
Journal cover image

Attitudes toward clinical trials among patients with sickle cell disease.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Haywood, C; Lanzkron, S; Diener-West, M; Haythornthwaite, J; Strouse, JJ; Bediako, S; Onojobi, G; Beach, MC; IMPORT Investigators
Published in: Clin Trials
June 2014

Background A substantial number of planned clinical trials for sickle cell disease (SCD) have terminated early due to insufficient patient enrollment. Purpose To describe attitudes toward clinical trials among a sample of adults with SCD and identify patient-level factors associated with these attitudes. Methods Our data came from a sample (N = 291) of primarily adults with SCD participating in the Improving Patient Outcomes with Respect and Trust (IMPORT) study, which is a federally funded observational study of SCD patient experiences in seeking healthcare. Attitudes toward clinical trials were assessed using items from the Perceptions of Participation in Clinical Research instrument. Patient factors examined as potential correlates of clinical trial attitudes were demographics, disease severity, engagement in self-care, trust, healthcare experience ratings, and prior history of participation in clinical trials. Multiple regression analyses were used to identify patient-level correlates of clinical trial attitudes. Results Our sample of SCD patients expressed overwhelmingly favorable attitudes about clinical trials, with 77%-92% of our sample expressing agreement with a series of positive statements about clinical trials in general. Demographics, engagement in self-care, healthcare experience ratings, and prior trial participation each explained significant portions of the variability in clinical trial attitudes. Limitations The generalizability of our results to the entire SCD population may be of concern as the study participants were all receiving care at comprehensive sickle cell centers and already participating in clinical research. Conclusion Our results suggest that, in principle, adults with SCD enrolled in an observational study express very positive general attitudes about clinical trial participation and that specific factors attached to particular clinical trial opportunities may play a greater role in a SCD patient's decision to participate than a general unwillingness to participate.

Duke Scholars

Altmetric Attention Stats
Dimensions Citation Stats

Published In

Clin Trials

DOI

EISSN

1740-7753

Publication Date

June 2014

Volume

11

Issue

3

Start / End Page

275 / 283

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • Statistics & Probability
  • Research Subjects
  • Physician-Patient Relations
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Humans
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Female
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM
Haywood, C., Lanzkron, S., Diener-West, M., Haythornthwaite, J., Strouse, J. J., Bediako, S., … IMPORT Investigators. (2014). Attitudes toward clinical trials among patients with sickle cell disease. Clin Trials, 11(3), 275–283. https://doi.org/10.1177/1740774513519876
Haywood, Carlton, Sophie Lanzkron, Marie Diener-West, Jennifer Haythornthwaite, John J. Strouse, Shawn Bediako, Gladys Onojobi, Mary Catherine Beach, and IMPORT Investigators. “Attitudes toward clinical trials among patients with sickle cell disease.Clin Trials 11, no. 3 (June 2014): 275–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/1740774513519876.
Haywood C, Lanzkron S, Diener-West M, Haythornthwaite J, Strouse JJ, Bediako S, et al. Attitudes toward clinical trials among patients with sickle cell disease. Clin Trials. 2014 Jun;11(3):275–83.
Haywood, Carlton, et al. “Attitudes toward clinical trials among patients with sickle cell disease.Clin Trials, vol. 11, no. 3, June 2014, pp. 275–83. Pubmed, doi:10.1177/1740774513519876.
Haywood C, Lanzkron S, Diener-West M, Haythornthwaite J, Strouse JJ, Bediako S, Onojobi G, Beach MC, IMPORT Investigators. Attitudes toward clinical trials among patients with sickle cell disease. Clin Trials. 2014 Jun;11(3):275–283.
Journal cover image

Published In

Clin Trials

DOI

EISSN

1740-7753

Publication Date

June 2014

Volume

11

Issue

3

Start / End Page

275 / 283

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • Statistics & Probability
  • Research Subjects
  • Physician-Patient Relations
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Humans
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Female
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell