Do Mixed-Flora Preoperative Urine Cultures Matter?
OBJECTIVES: To determine whether mixed-flora preoperative urine cultures, as compared with no-growth preoperative urine cultures, are associated with a higher prevalence of postoperative urinary tract infections (UTIs). METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study. Women who underwent urogynecologic surgery were included if their preoperative clean-catch urine culture result was mixed flora or no growth. Women were excluded if they received postoperative antibiotics for reasons other than treatment of a UTI. Women were divided into two cohorts based on preoperative urine culture results-mixed flora or no growth; the prevalence of postoperative UTI was compared between cohorts. Baseline characteristics were compared using χ2 or Student t tests. A logistic regression analysis then was performed. RESULTS: We included 282 women who were predominantly postmenopausal, white, and overweight. There were many concomitant procedures; 46% underwent a midurethral sling procedure and 68% underwent pelvic organ prolapse surgery. Preoperative urine cultures resulted as mixed flora in 192 (68%) and no growth in 90 (32%) patients. Overall, 14% were treated for a UTI postoperatively. There was no difference in the proportion of patients treated for a postoperative UTI between the two cohorts (25 mixed flora vs 13 no growth, P = 0.77). These results remained when controlling for potentially confounding variables in a logistic regression model (adjusted odds ratio 0.92, 95% confidence interval 0.43-1.96). CONCLUSIONS: In women with mixed-flora compared with no-growth preoperative urine cultures, there were no differences in the prevalence of postoperative UTI. The clinical practice of interpreting mixed-flora cultures as negative is appropriate.
Duke Scholars
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- Urine
- Urinary Tract Infections
- Urinalysis
- Suburethral Slings
- Risk Factors
- Retrospective Studies
- Preoperative Period
- Postoperative Complications
- Postmenopause
- Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Urine
- Urinary Tract Infections
- Urinalysis
- Suburethral Slings
- Risk Factors
- Retrospective Studies
- Preoperative Period
- Postoperative Complications
- Postmenopause
- Pelvic Organ Prolapse