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Cervical kyphosis

Publication ,  Journal Article
Ganju, A; Ondra, SL; Shaffrey, CI
Published in: Techniques in Orthopaedics
September 1, 2002

The human spinal column has evolved to a form that allows for efficient functioning in a highly technological society. According to the concept of sagittal spinal balance, the alternating curves of cervical and lumbar lordosis and thoracic and sacral kyphosis enable the head to be positioned over the trunk and pelvis. This form permits Homo sapiens to assume a biped, upright position, with the upper limbs free for other tasks. Sagittal imbalance represents departure from this ideal form. Imbalance involving any of the constituent parts of the spinal column is problematic; despite mechanisms of spinal compensation, imbalance can affect form and function. Cervical kyphosis, a reversal of the normal lordosis, may represent the most disabling of these imbalances, for it can cause postural difficulties, pain, or neurologic deficit. The consequences of sagittal imbalance, especially "flatback deformity," resulting from spinal instrumentation procedures, are well recognized. Similarly, structural deformities of the cervical spine cause pain related to increased energy expenditure of the posterior cervical musculature, can result in accelerated degenerative changes of adjacent segments of the spine, and impair the ability to maintain a horizontal line of view. A discussion regarding the etiology and treatment of this condition follows.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Techniques in Orthopaedics

DOI

ISSN

0885-9698

Publication Date

September 1, 2002

Volume

17

Issue

3

Start / End Page

345 / 354

Related Subject Headings

  • Orthopedics
  • 1103 Clinical Sciences
  • 0903 Biomedical Engineering
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM
Ganju, A., Ondra, S. L., & Shaffrey, C. I. (2002). Cervical kyphosis. Techniques in Orthopaedics, 17(3), 345–354. https://doi.org/10.1097/00013611-200209000-00010
Ganju, A., S. L. Ondra, and C. I. Shaffrey. “Cervical kyphosis.” Techniques in Orthopaedics 17, no. 3 (September 1, 2002): 345–54. https://doi.org/10.1097/00013611-200209000-00010.
Ganju A, Ondra SL, Shaffrey CI. Cervical kyphosis. Techniques in Orthopaedics. 2002 Sep 1;17(3):345–54.
Ganju, A., et al. “Cervical kyphosis.” Techniques in Orthopaedics, vol. 17, no. 3, Sept. 2002, pp. 345–54. Scopus, doi:10.1097/00013611-200209000-00010.
Ganju A, Ondra SL, Shaffrey CI. Cervical kyphosis. Techniques in Orthopaedics. 2002 Sep 1;17(3):345–354.

Published In

Techniques in Orthopaedics

DOI

ISSN

0885-9698

Publication Date

September 1, 2002

Volume

17

Issue

3

Start / End Page

345 / 354

Related Subject Headings

  • Orthopedics
  • 1103 Clinical Sciences
  • 0903 Biomedical Engineering