Christopher Ignatius Shaffrey

Christopher Ignatius Shaffrey
Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics, Orthopaedics 2019
Professor of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery 2019

Contact Information

christopher.shaffrey@duke.edu

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Fellowship, Pediatric and Adult Spinal Surgery, Neurosurgery And Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine 1994 - 1995
- Resident, Neurosurgery And Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine 1987 - 1994
- Internship, General Surgery, Naval Medical Center, San Diego 1986 - 1987
- M.D., University of Virginia School of Medicine 1986
Medical Licensure
- 2018-02593. North Carolina. 2018
- 025209 MD00037207 . Washington. 1999
- 4301069386. Michigan. 1997
- 0101050293. Virginia. 1993
Duke Appointment History
- Instructor in Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery 2018 - 2019
- Instructor in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics, Orthopaedics 2018 - 2019
Research
Selected Grants
- Multicenter Prospective Evaluation of Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery (CADS) 2019 - 2030
- PCD2 2019 - 2029
- Adult Symptomatic Lumbar Scoliosis (ASLS-II) 2019 - 2027
- SYLVIA 2019 - 2022
- NACTN Registry 2020
- Fresh Tissue Lab Agreement 2019
External Relationships
- Medtronic (Covidien)
- NuVasive, Inc.
- Zimmer Biomet Orthopedics
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Academic Articles
  - Pierce, Katherine E., Peter G. Passias, Haddy Alas, Avery E. Brown, Cole A. Bortz, Renaud Lafage, Virginie Lafage, et al. “Does Patient Frailty Status Influence Recovery Following Spinal Fusion for Adult Spinal Deformity?: An Analysis of Patients With 3-Year Follow-up.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 45, no. 7 (April 1, 2020): E397–405. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000003288.
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  - Buell, Thomas J., Ulas Yener, Tony R. Wang, Avery L. Buchholz, Chun-Po Yen, Mark E. Shaffrey, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Justin S. Smith. “Sacral insufficiency fractures after lumbosacral arthrodesis: salvage lumbopelvic fixation and a proposed management algorithm.” J Neurosurg Spine, March 27, 2020, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3171/2019.12.SPINE191148.
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  - Virk, Sohrab, Peter Passias, Renaud Lafage, Eric Klineberg, Gregory Mundis, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Christopher Shaffrey, et al. “Intraoperative alignment goals for distinctive sagittal morphotypes of severe cervical deformity to achieve optimal improvements in health-related quality of life measures.” Spine J, March 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2020.03.014.
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  - Yagi, Mitsuru, Christopher P. Ames, Naobumi Hosogane, Justin S. Smith, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Frank Schwab, Virginie Lafage, et al. “Lower Satisfaction after Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery in Japan than in the US Despite Similar SRS22 Pain and Function Scores: A Propensity-Score Matched Analysis.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976), March 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000003483.
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  - Kalkanis, Steven N., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Ganesh Rao, Shelly D. Timmons, Brian L. Hoh, and John A. Wilson. “Letter to the Editor. Education and evidence-based medicine in neurosurgery.” J Neurosurg Spine, March 6, 2020, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.3171/2019.12.SPINE191505.
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  - Ames, Christopher P., Justin S. Smith, Jeffrey L. Gum, Michael Kelly, Alba Vila-Casademunt, Douglas C. Burton, Richard Hostin, et al. “Utilization of Predictive Modeling to Determine Episode of Care Costs and to Accurately Identify Catastrophic Cost Nonwarranty Outlier Patients in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: A Step Toward Bundled Payments and Risk Sharing.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 45, no. 5 (March 1, 2020): E252–65. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000003242.
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  - Bisson, Erica F., Praveen V. Mummaneni, John Knightly, Mohammed Ali Alvi, Anshit Goyal, Andrew K. Chan, Jian Guan, et al. “Assessing the differences in characteristics of patients lost to follow-up at 2 years: results from the Quality Outcomes Database study on outcomes of surgery for grade I spondylolisthesis.” Journal of Neurosurgery. Spine, February 28, 2020, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3171/2019.12.spine191155.
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  - Jain, Amit, Samrat Yeramaneni, Khaled M. Kebaish, Michael Raad, Jeffrey L. Gum, Eric O. Klineberg, Hamid Hassanzadeh, et al. “Cost-Utility Analysis of rhBMP-2 Use in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery.” Spine, February 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0000000000003442.
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  - Karsy, Michael, Andrew K. Chan, Praveen V. Mummaneni, Michael S. Virk, Mohamad Bydon, Steven D. Glassman, Kevin T. Foley, et al. “Outcomes and complications with age in spondylolisthesis: An evaluation of the elderly from the Quality Outcomes Database.” Spine, February 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0000000000003441.
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  - Line, Breton G., Shay Bess, Renaud Lafage, Virgine Lafage, Frank Schwab, Christopher Ames, Han Jo Kim, et al. “Effective Prevention of Proximal Junctional Failure in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery Requires a Combination of Surgical Implant Prophylaxis and Avoidance of Sagittal Alignment Overcorrection.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 45, no. 4 (February 15, 2020): 258–67. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000003249.
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  - Protopsaltis, Themistocles S., Alexandra Soroceanu, Jared C. Tishelman, Aaron J. Buckland, Gregory M. Mundis, Justin S. Smith, Alan Daniels, et al. “Should Sagittal Spinal Alignment Targets for Adult Spinal Deformity Correction Depend on Pelvic Incidence and Age?” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 45, no. 4 (February 15, 2020): 250–57. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000003237.
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  - Wang, Michael Y., Juan Uribe, Praveen V. Mummaneni, Stacie Tran, G Damian Brusko, Paul Park, Pierce Nunley, et al. “Minimally Invasive Spinal Deformity Surgery: Analysis of Patients Who Fail to Reach Minimal Clinically Important Difference.” World Neurosurg, February 12, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2020.02.025.
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  - Passias, Peter G., Cole A. Bortz, Virginie Lafage, Renaud Lafage, Justin S. Smith, Breton Line, Robert Eastlack, et al. “Durability of Satisfactory Functional Outcomes Following Surgical Adult Spinal Deformity Correction: A 3-Year Survivorship Analysis.” Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 18, no. 2 (February 1, 2020): 118–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/ons/opz093.
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  - Passias, Peter G., Frank A. Segreto, Samantha R. Horn, Virginie Lafage, Renaud Lafage, Justin S. Smith, Sara Naessig, et al. “Fatty infiltration of the cervical extensor musculature, cervical sagittal balance, and clinical outcomes: An analysis of operative adult cervical deformity patients.” J Clin Neurosci 72 (February 2020): 134–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2019.12.044.
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  - Plais, Nicolas, Hongda Bao, Renaud Lafage, Munish Gupta, Justin S. Smith, Christopher Shaffrey, Gregory Mundis, et al. “The clinical impact of global coronal malalignment is underestimated in adult patients with thoracolumbar scoliosis.” Spine Deform 8, no. 1 (February 2020): 105–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-020-00046-z.
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  - Protopsaltis, Themistocles S., Subaraman Ramchandran, Jared C. Tishelman, Justin S. Smith, Brian J. Neuman, Gregory M. Mundis, Renaud Lafage, et al. “The Importance of C2 Slope, a Singular Marker of Cervical Deformity, Correlates With Patient-reported Outcomes.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 45, no. 3 (February 1, 2020): 184–92. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000003214.
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  - Passias, Peter G., Samantha R. Horn, Alexandra Soroceanu, Cheongeun Oh, Tamir Ailon, Brian J. Neuman, Virginie Lafage, et al. “Development of a Novel Cervical Deformity Surgical Invasiveness Index.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 45, no. 2 (January 15, 2020): 116–23. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000003175.
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  - Chan, Andrew K., Erica F. Bisson, Mohamad Bydon, Steven D. Glassman, Kevin T. Foley, Eric A. Potts, Christopher I. Shaffrey, et al. “Obese Patients Benefit, but do not Fare as Well as Nonobese Patients, Following Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Surgery: An Analysis of the Quality Outcomes Database.” Neurosurgery 86, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 80–87. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyy589.
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  - Dunn, Lauren K., Davis G. Taylor, Ching-Jen Chen, Priyanka Singla, Lucas Fernández, Christopher H. Wiedle, Mark F. Hanak, et al. “Ventilator Mode Does Not Influence Blood Loss or Transfusion Requirements During Major Spine Surgery: A Retrospective Study.” Anesth Analg 130, no. 1 (January 2020): 100–110. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004322.
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  - Kim, Han Jo, Shan-Jin Wang, Renaud Lafage, Sravisht Iyer, Christopher Shaffrey, Gregory Mundis, Richard Hostin, et al. “Recurrent Proximal Junctional Kyphosis: Incidence, Risk Factors, Revision Rates, and Outcomes at 2-Year Minimum Follow-up.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 45, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): E18–24. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000003202.
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  - Passias, Peter G., Samantha R. Horn, Cheongeun Oh, Renaud Lafage, Virginie Lafage, Justin S. Smith, Breton Line, et al. “Predicting the Occurrence of Postoperative Distal Junctional Kyphosis in Cervical Deformity Patients.” Neurosurgery 86, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): E38–46. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyz347.
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  - Segreto, Frank A., Peter G. Passias, Renaud Lafage, Virginie Lafage, Justin S. Smith, Breton G. Line, Gregory M. Mundis, et al. “Incidence of Acute, Progressive, and Delayed Proximal Junctional Kyphosis Over an 8-Year Period in Adult Spinal Deformity Patients.” Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 18, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1093/ons/opz128.
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  - Wilson, Jamie R. F., Fan Jiang, Jetan H. Badhiwala, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Leah Y. Carreon, Kenneth M. C. Cheung, Benny T. Dahl, et al. “The Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Adverse Events Following Adult Complex Deformity Surgery: Analysis of 270 Patients From the Prospective, Multicenter Scoli-RISK-1 Study.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 45, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 32–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000003200.
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  - Daniels, Alan H., Daniel B. C. Reid, Wesley M. Durand, D Kojo Hamilton, Peter G. Passias, Han Jo Kim, Themistocles S. Protopsaltis, et al. “Upper-thoracic versus lower-thoracic upper instrumented vertebra in adult spinal deformity patients undergoing fusion to the pelvis: surgical decision-making and patient outcomes.” J Neurosurg Spine, December 20, 2019, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3171/2019.9.SPINE19557.
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  - Mummaneni, Praveen V., Mohamad Bydon, John Knightly, Mohammed Ali Alvi, Anshit Goyal, Andrew K. Chan, Jian Guan, et al. “Predictors of nonroutine discharge among patients undergoing surgery for grade I spondylolisthesis: insights from the Quality Outcomes Database.” J Neurosurg Spine, December 6, 2019, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3171/2019.9.SPINE19644.
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  - Durand, Wesley M., Alan H. Daniels, David K. Hamilton, Peter G. Passias, Han Jo Kim, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Virginie Lafage, et al. “Younger Patients Are Differentially Affected by Stiffness-Related Disability Following Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery.” World Neurosurg 132 (December 2019): e297–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.169.
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  - Khan, Inamullah, Mohamad Bydon, Kristin R. Archer, Ahilan Sivaganesan, Anthony M. Asher, Muhammad Ali Alvi, Panagiotis Kerezoudis, et al. “Impact of occupational characteristics on return to work for employed patients after elective lumbar spine surgery.” Spine J 19, no. 12 (December 2019): 1969–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2019.08.007.
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  - Sankey, Eric W., Christine Park, Elizabeth P. Howell, Zach Pennington, Muhammad Abd-El-Barr, Isaac O. Karikari, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Ziya L. Gokaslan, Daniel Sciubba, and C Rory Goodwin. “Importance of Spinal Alignment in Primary and Metastatic Spine Tumors.” World Neurosurg 132 (December 2019): 118–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.161.
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  - Vaziri, Sasha, Daniel K. Resnick, Christopher P. Ames, James S. Harrop, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Kern Singh, Justin S. Smith, and Daniel J. Hoh. “Brief History of Spinal Neurosurgical Societies in the United States: Part 1.” Neurospine 16, no. 4 (December 2019): 631–36. https://doi.org/10.14245/ns.1938378.189.
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  - Kim, Han Jo, Sohrab Virk, Jonathan Elysee, Peter Passias, Christopher Ames, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Gregory Mundis, et al. “The morphology of cervical deformities: a two-step cluster analysis to identify cervical deformity patterns.” J Neurosurg Spine, November 15, 2019, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3171/2019.9.SPINE19730.
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  - Carreon, Leah Y., Steven D. Glassman, Jon Lurie, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Michael P. Kelly, Christine R. Baldus, Kelly R. Bratcher, Charles H. Crawford, Elizabeth L. Yanik, and Keith H. Bridwell. “Cost-effectiveness of Operative versus Nonoperative Treatment of Adult Symptomatic Lumbar Scoliosis an Intent-to-treat Analysis at 5-year Follow-up.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 44, no. 21 (November 1, 2019): 1499–1506. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000003118.
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  - Horn, Samantha R., Peter G. Passias, Cole A. Bortz, Katherine E. Pierce, Virginie Lafage, Renaud Lafage, Avery E. Brown, et al. “Predicting extended operative time and length of inpatient stay in cervical deformity corrective surgery.” J Clin Neurosci 69 (November 2019): 206–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2019.07.064.
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  - Jaja, Blessing N. R., Fan Jiang, Jetan H. Badhiwala, Ralph Schär, Shekar Kurpad, Robert G. Grossman, James S. Harrop, et al. “Association of Pneumonia, Wound Infection, and Sepsis with Clinical Outcomes after Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury.” J Neurotrauma 36, no. 21 (November 1, 2019): 3044–50. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2018.6245.
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  - Jiang, Fan, Blessing N. R. Jaja, Shekar N. Kurpad, Jetan H. Badhiwala, Bizhan Aarabi, Robert G. Grossman, James S. Harrop, et al. “Acute Adverse Events After Spinal Cord Injury and Their Relationship to Long-term Neurologic and Functional Outcomes: Analysis From the North American Clinical Trials Network for Spinal Cord Injury.” Crit Care Med 47, no. 11 (November 2019): e854–62. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000003937.
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  - Mummaneni, Praveen V., Paul Park, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Michael Y. Wang, Juan S. Uribe, Richard G. Fessler, Dean Chou, et al. “The MISDEF2 algorithm: an updated algorithm for patient selection in minimally invasive deformity surgery.” J Neurosurg Spine 32, no. 2 (October 25, 2019): 221–28. https://doi.org/10.3171/2019.7.SPINE181104.
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  - Chan, Andrew K., Erica F. Bisson, Kai-Ming Fu, Paul Park, Leslie C. Robinson, Mohamad Bydon, Steven D. Glassman, et al. “Sexual Dysfunction: Prevalence and Prognosis in Patients Operated for Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis.” Neurosurgery, October 18, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyz406.
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  - Huangxs, Shengbin, Peter A. Christiansen, Haitao Tan, Justin S. Smith, Mark E. Shaffrey, Juan S. Uribe, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Chun-Po Yen. “Mini-Open Lateral Corpectomy for Thoracolumbar Junction Lesions.” Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown), October 12, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/ons/opz298.
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  - Buell, Thomas J., Avery L. Buchholz, Marcus D. Mazur, Jeffrey P. Mullin, Ching-Jen Chen, Jennifer D. Sokolowski, Chun-Po Yen, Mark E. Shaffrey, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Justin S. Smith. “Kickstand Rod Technique for Correcting Coronal Imbalance in Adult Scoliosis: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.” Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown), October 4, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/ons/opz306.
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  - Ames, Christopher P., Justin S. Smith, Ferran Pellisé, Michael Kelly, Jeffrey L. Gum, Ahmet Alanay, Emre Acaroğlu, et al. “Development of predictive models for all individual questions of SRS-22R after adult spinal deformity surgery: a step toward individualized medicine.” Eur Spine J 28, no. 9 (September 2019): 1998–2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-019-06079-x.
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  - Bortz, Cole A., Peter G. Passias, Frank Segreto, Samantha R. Horn, Virginie Lafage, Justin S. Smith, Breton Line, et al. “Indicators for Nonroutine Discharge Following Cervical Deformity-Corrective Surgery: Radiographic, Surgical, and Patient-Related Factors.” Neurosurgery 85, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): E509–19. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyz016.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Michael P. Kelly, Elizabeth L. Yanik, Jon D. Lurie, Christine R. Baldus, Charles Edwards, et al. “Effect of Serious Adverse Events on Health-related Quality of Life Measures Following Surgery for Adult Symptomatic Lumbar Scoliosis.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 44, no. 17 (September 1, 2019): 1211–19. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000003036.
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  - Wang, Michael Y., Stacie Tran, G Damian Brusko, Robert Eastlack, Paul Park, Pierce D. Nunley, Adam S. Kanter, et al. “Less invasive spinal deformity surgery: the impact of the learning curve at tertiary spine care centers.” J Neurosurg Spine, August 23, 2019, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3171/2019.6.SPINE19531.
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  - Khan, Inamullah, Kristin R. Archer, John Paul Wanner, Mohamad Bydon, Jacquelyn S. Pennings, Ahilan Sivaganesan, John J. Knightly, et al. “Trajectory of Improvement in Myelopathic Symptoms From 3 to 12 Months Following Surgery for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy.” Neurosurgery, August 22, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyz325.
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  - Ames, Christopher P., Justin S. Smith, Ferran Pellisé, Michael P. Kelly, Jeffrey L. Gum, Ahmet Alanay, Emre Acaroğlu, et al. “Development of Deployable Predictive Models for Minimal Clinically Important Difference Achievement Across the Commonly Used Health-related Quality of Life Instruments in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 44, no. 16 (August 15, 2019): 1144–53. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000003031.
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  - Agarwal, Nitin, Federico Angriman, Ezequiel Goldschmidt, James Zhou, Adam S. Kanter, David O. Okonkwo, Peter G. Passias, et al. “Relationship between body mass index and sagittal vertical axis change as well as health-related quality of life in 564 patients after deformity surgery.” J Neurosurg Spine, August 9, 2019, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3171/2019.4.SPINE18485.
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  - Dunn, Lauren K., Robert H. Thiele, Michelle C. Lin, Edward C. Nemergut, Marcel E. Durieux, Siny Tsang, Mark E. Shaffrey, Justin S. Smith, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Bhiken I. Naik. “The Impact of Alvimopan on Return of Bowel Function After Major Spine Surgery - A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Study.” Neurosurgery 85, no. 2 (August 1, 2019): E233–39. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyz005.
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  - Jin, Seok-Joon, Yong-Seok Park, Sung-Hoon Kim, Dongseop Kim, Woo-Hyun Shim, Dong-Min Jang, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Bhiken I. Naik. “Effect of Prone Positional Apparatus on the Occurrence of Acute Kidney Injury After Spine Surgery.” World Neurosurg 128 (August 2019): e597–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.216.
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  - Passias, Peter G., Frank A. Segreto, Renaud Lafage, Virginie Lafage, Justin S. Smith, Breton G. Line, Justin K. Scheer, et al. “Recovery kinetics following spinal deformity correction: a comparison of isolated cervical, thoracolumbar, and combined deformity morphometries.” Spine J 19, no. 8 (August 2019): 1422–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2019.03.006.
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  - Khan, Inamullah, Ahilan Sivaganesan, Kristin R. Archer, Mohamad Bydon, Matthew J. McGirt, Hui Nian, Frank E. Harrell, et al. “Does Neck Disability Index Correlate With 12-Month Satisfaction After Elective Surgery for Cervical Radiculopathy? Results From a National Spine Registry.” Neurosurgery, July 3, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyz231.
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  - Ames, Christopher P., Justin S. Smith, Ferran Pellisé, Michael Kelly, Ahmet Alanay, Emre Acaroğlu, Francisco Javier Sánchez Pérez-Grueso, et al. “Artificial Intelligence Based Hierarchical Clustering of Patient Types and Intervention Categories in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Towards a New Classification Scheme that Predicts Quality and Value.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 44, no. 13 (July 1, 2019): 915–26. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000002974.
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  - Bortz, Cole A., Peter G. Passias, Frank A. Segreto, Samantha R. Horn, Renaud Lafage, Justin S. Smith, Breton G. Line, et al. “Grading of Complications After Cervical Deformity-corrective Surgery: Are Existing Classification Systems Applicable?” Clin Spine Surg 32, no. 6 (July 2019): 263–68. https://doi.org/10.1097/BSD.0000000000000748.
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  - Chou, Dean, Gregory Mundis, Michael Wang, Kai-Ming Fu, Christopher Shaffrey, David Okonkwo, Adam Kanter, et al. “Minimally Invasive Surgery for Mild-to-Moderate Adult Spinal Deformities: Impact on Intensive Care Unit and Hospital Stay.” World Neurosurg 127 (July 2019): e649–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.237.
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  - Passias, P. G., S. R. Horn, T. Raman, A. E. Brown, V. Lafage, R. Lafage, J. S. Smith, et al. “The impact of osteotomy grade and location on regional and global alignment following cervical deformity surgery.” Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine 10, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 160–66. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcvjs.JCVJS_53_19.
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  - Passias, Peter G., Haddy Alas, Renaud Lafage, Bassel G. Diebo, Irene Chern, Christopher P. Ames, Paul Park, et al. “Global spinal deformity from the upper cervical perspective. What is "Abnormal" in the upper cervical spine?” J Craniovertebr Junction Spine 10, no. 3 (July 2019): 152–59. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcvjs.JCVJS_71_19.
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  - Segreto, Frank A., Virginie Lafage, Renaud Lafage, Justin S. Smith, Breton G. Line, Robert K. Eastlack, Justin K. Scheer, et al. “Recovery Kinetics: Comparison of Patients Undergoing Primary or Revision Procedures for Adult Cervical Deformity Using a Novel Area Under the Curve Methodology.” Neurosurgery 85, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): E40–51. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyy435.
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  - Pellisé, Ferran, Miquel Serra-Burriel, Justin S. Smith, Sleiman Haddad, Michael P. Kelly, Alba Vila-Casademunt, Francisco Javier Sánchez Pérez-Grueso, et al. “Development and validation of risk stratification models for adult spinal deformity surgery.” J Neurosurg Spine, June 28, 2019, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3171/2019.3.SPINE181452.
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  - Buell, Thomas J., Ching-Jen Chen, James H. Nguyen, Peter A. Christiansen, Saikiran G. Murthy, Avery L. Buchholz, Chun-Po Yen, Mark E. Shaffrey, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Justin S. Smith. “Surgical correction of severe adult lumbar scoliosis (major curves ≥ 75°): retrospective analysis with minimum 2-year follow-up.” J Neurosurg Spine, June 21, 2019, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3171/2019.3.SPINE1966.
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  - Asher, Anthony L., Clinton J. Devin, Benjamin M. Weisenthal, Jacquelyn Pennings, Inamullah Khan, Kristin R. Archer, Ahilan Sivaganesan, et al. “Effect of Modified Japanese Orthopedic Association Severity Classifications on Satisfaction With Outcomes 12 Months After Elective Surgery for Cervical Spine Myelopathy.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 44, no. 11 (June 1, 2019): 801–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000002946.
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  - How, Nathan E., John T. Street, Marcel F. Dvorak, Charles G. Fisher, Brian K. Kwon, Scott Paquette, Justin S. Smith, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Tamir Ailon. “Pseudarthrosis in adult and pediatric spinal deformity surgery: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis of incidence, characteristics, and risk factors.” Neurosurg Rev 42, no. 2 (June 2019): 319–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-018-0951-3.
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  - Kelly, M. P., M. A. Kallen, C. I. Shaffrey, J. S. Smith, D. C. Burton, C. P. Ames, V. Lafage, et al. “Examining the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System versus the Scoliosis Research Society–22r in adult spinal deformity.” Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 30, no. 6 (June 1, 2019): 801–6. https://doi.org/10.3171/2018.11.SPINE181014.
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  - Yang, Jingyan, Marc Khalifé, Renaud Lafage, Han Jo Kim, Justin Smith, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Douglas C. Burton, et al. “What Factors Predict the Risk of Proximal Junctional Failure in the Long Term, Demographic, Surgical, or Radiographic?: Results From a Time-dependent ROC Curve.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 44, no. 11 (June 1, 2019): 777–84. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000002955.
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  - Hamilton, David Kojo, Christopher Kong, Jayme Hiratzka, Alec G. Contag, Tamir Ailon, Breton Line, Alan Daniels, et al. “Patient Satisfaction After Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery Does Not Strongly Correlate With Health-Related Quality of Life Scores, Radiographic Parameters, or Occurrence of Complications.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 42, no. 10 (May 15, 2017): 764–69. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000001921.
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  - Ailon, Tamir, Justin S. Smith, Ahmad Nassr, Zachary A. Smith, Wellington K. Hsu, Michael G. Fehlings, David E. Fish, et al. “Rare Complications of Cervical Spine Surgery: Pseudomeningocoele.” Global Spine J 7, no. 1 Suppl (April 2017): 109S-114S. https://doi.org/10.1177/2192568216687769.
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  - Hershman, Stuart H., William A. Kunkle, Michael P. Kelly, Jacob M. Buchowski, Wilson Z. Ray, David B. Bumpass, Jeffrey L. Gum, et al. “Esophageal Perforation Following Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery: Case Report and Review of the Literature.” Global Spine J 7, no. 1 Suppl (April 2017): 28S-36S. https://doi.org/10.1177/2192568216687535.
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  - Kang, Daniel G., Christine Baldus, Steven D. Glassman, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Jon D. Lurie, and Keith H. Bridwell. “Neurologic Deficits Have a Negative Impact on Patient-Related Outcomes in Primary Presentation Adult Symptomatic Lumbar Scoliosis Surgical Treatment at One-Year Follow-up.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 42, no. 7 (April 1, 2017): 479–89. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000001800.
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  - O’Neill, Kevin R., Michael G. Fehlings, Thomas E. Mroz, Zachary A. Smith, Wellington K. Hsu, Adam S. Kanter, Michael P. Steinmetz, et al. “A Multicenter Study of the Presentation, Treatment, and Outcomes of Cervical Dural Tears.” Global Spine Journal 7, no. 1 Suppl (April 2017): 58S-63S. https://doi.org/10.1177/2192568216688186.
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  - Tempel, Zachary J., Justin S. Smith, Christopher Shaffrey, Paul M. Arnold, Michael G. Fehlings, Thomas E. Mroz, K Daniel Riew, and Adam S. Kanter. “A Multicenter Review of Superior Laryngeal Nerve Injury Following Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery.” Global Spine J 7, no. 1 Suppl (April 2017): 7S-11S. https://doi.org/10.1177/2192568216687296.
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  - Traynelis, Vincent C., Hani R. Malone, Zachary A. Smith, Wellington K. Hsu, Adam S. Kanter, Sheeraz A. Qureshi, Samuel K. Cho, et al. “Rare Complications of Cervical Spine Surgery: Horner's Syndrome.” Global Spine J 7, no. 1 Suppl (April 2017): 103S-108S. https://doi.org/10.1177/2192568216688184.
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  - Bakhsheshian, Joshua, Justin K. Scheer, Jeffrey L. Gum, Lance Horner, Richard Hostin, Virginie Lafage, Shay Bess, et al. “Comparison of Structural Disease Burden to Health-related Quality of Life Scores in 264 Adult Spinal Deformity Patients With 2-Year Follow-up: Novel Insights into Drivers of Disability.” Clin Spine Surg 30, no. 2 (March 2017): E124–31. https://doi.org/10.1097/BSD.0000000000000470.
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  - Carreon, Leah Y., Steven D. Glassman, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Michael G. Fehlings, Benny Dahl, Christopher P. Ames, Yukihiro Matsuyama, et al. “Predictors of Health-Related Quality-of-Life After Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: A Scoli-RISK-1 Secondary Analysis.” Spine Deform 5, no. 2 (March 2017): 139–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2016.11.001.
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  - Glassman, Steven D., Sigurd H. Berven, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Praveen V. Mummaneni, and David W. Polly. “Commentary: Appropriate Use Criteria for Lumbar Degenerative Scoliosis: Developing Evidence-based Guidance for Complex Treatment Decisions.” Neurosurgery 80, no. 3 (March 1, 2017): E205–12. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyw094.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Shay Bess, Mohammed F. Shamji, Darrel Brodke, Lawrence G. Lenke, Michael G. Fehlings, et al. “Recent and Emerging Advances in Spinal Deformity.” Neurosurgery 80, no. 3S (March 1, 2017): S70–85. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyw048.
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  - Uribe, Juan S., Joshua Beckman, Praveen V. Mummaneni, David Okonkwo, Pierce Nunley, Michael Y. Wang, Gregory M. Mundis, et al. “Does MIS Surgery Allow for Shorter Constructs in the Surgical Treatment of Adult Spinal Deformity?” Neurosurgery 80, no. 3 (March 1, 2017): 489–97. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyw072.
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  - Ghogawala, Zoher, Daniel K. Resnick, Steven D. Glassman, James Dziura, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Praveen V. Mummaneni. “Randomized controlled trials for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: which patients benefit from lumbar fusion?” J Neurosurg Spine 26, no. 2 (February 2017): 260–66. https://doi.org/10.3171/2016.8.SPINE16716.
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  - Onyekwelu, Ikemefuna, Steven D. Glassman, Anthony L. Asher, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Praveen V. Mummaneni, and Leah Y. Carreon. “Impact of obesity on complications and outcomes: a comparison of fusion and nonfusion lumbar spine surgery.” J Neurosurg Spine 26, no. 2 (February 2017): 158–62. https://doi.org/10.3171/2016.7.SPINE16448.
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  - Theologis, Alexander A., Gregory M. Mundis, Stacie Nguyen, David O. Okonkwo, Praveen V. Mummaneni, Justin S. Smith, Christopher I. Shaffrey, et al. “Utility of multilevel lateral interbody fusion of the thoracolumbar coronal curve apex in adult deformity surgery in combination with open posterior instrumentation and L5-S1 interbody fusion: a case-matched evaluation of 32 patients.” J Neurosurg Spine 26, no. 2 (February 2017): 208–19. https://doi.org/10.3171/2016.8.SPINE151543.
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  - Bakhsheshian, Joshua, Justin K. Scheer, Jeffrey L. Gum, Richard Hostin, Virginie Lafage, Shay Bess, Themistocles S. Protopsaltis, et al. “Impact of poor mental health in adult spinal deformity patients with poor physical function: a retrospective analysis with a 2-year follow-up.” J Neurosurg Spine 26, no. 1 (January 2017): 116–24. https://doi.org/10.3171/2016.5.SPINE151428.
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  - Bess, Shay, Jeffrey E. Harris, Alexander W. L. Turner, Virginie LaFage, Justin S. Smith, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Frank J. Schwab, and Regis W. Haid. “The effect of posterior polyester tethers on the biomechanics of proximal junctional kyphosis: a finite element analysis.” J Neurosurg Spine 26, no. 1 (January 2017): 125–33. https://doi.org/10.3171/2016.6.SPINE151477.
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  - Gum, Jeffrey L., Richard Hostin, Chessie Robinson, Michael P. Kelly, Leah Yacat Carreon, David W. Polly, R Shay Bess, et al. “Impact of cost valuation on cost-effectiveness in adult spine deformity surgery.” Spine J 17, no. 1 (January 2017): 96–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2016.08.020.
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  - Smith, J. S., B. Line, S. Bess, C. I. Shaffrey, H. J. Kim, G. Mundis, J. K. Scheer, et al. “The health impact of adult cervical deformity in patients presenting for surgical treatment: Comparison to United States population norms and chronic disease states based on the EuroQuol-5 dimensions questionnaire.” Clinical Neurosurgery 80, no. 5 (January 1, 2017): 716–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyx028.
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  - Scheer, Justin K., Joseph A. Osorio, Justin S. Smith, Frank Schwab, Virginie Lafage, Robert A. Hart, Shay Bess, et al. “Development of Validated Computer-based Preoperative Predictive Model for Proximal Junction Failure (PJF) or Clinically Significant PJK With 86% Accuracy Based on 510 ASD Patients With 2-year Follow-up.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 41, no. 22 (November 15, 2016): E1328–35. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000001598.
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  - Soroceanu, Alex, Douglas C. Burton, Jonathan Haim Oren, Justin S. Smith, Richard Hostin, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Behrooz A. Akbarnia, et al. “Medical Complications After Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Clinical Impact.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 41, no. 22 (November 15, 2016): 1718–23. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000001636.
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  - Naik, B. I., E. C. Nemergut, M. E. Durieux, A. S. Terkawi, C. I. Shaffrey, Z. Zuo, T. N. Pajewski, and D. L. Bogdonoff. “Response.” Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 25, no. 5 (November 1, 2016): 673. https://doi.org/10.3171/2016.1.SPINE169.
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  - Christiansen, P. A., M. LaBagnara, D. R. Sure, C. I. Shaffrey, and J. S. Smith. “Complications of surgical intervention in adult lumbar scoliosis.” Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine 9, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 281–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-016-9357-4.
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  - Kepler, Christopher K., Alexander R. Vaccaro, Andrew N. Fleischman, Vincent C. Traynelis, Alpesh Patel, Mark B. Dekutoski, James Harrop, et al. “Treatment of Axis Body Fractures: A Systematic Review.” Clin Spine Surg, July 14, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1097/BSD.0000000000000309.
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  - De la Garza-Ramos, Rafael, Amer F. Samdani, Paul D. Sponseller, Michael C. Ain, Neil R. Miller, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Daniel M. Sciubba. “Visual loss after corrective surgery for pediatric scoliosis: incidence and risk factors from a nationwide database.” Spine J 16, no. 4 (April 2016): 516–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2015.12.031.
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  - Moon, Bong Ju, Justin S. Smith, Christopher P. Ames, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Virginie Lafage, Frank Schwab, Morio Matsumoto, Jong Sam Baik, and Yoon Ha. “Prevalence and type of cervical deformities among adults with Parkinson's disease: a cross-sectional study.” J Neurosurg Spine 24, no. 4 (April 2016): 527–34. https://doi.org/10.3171/2015.6.SPINE141197.
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  - Liu, Shian, Renaud Lafage, Justin S. Smith, Themistocles S. Protopsaltis, Virginie C. Lafage, Vincent Challier, Christopher I. Shaffrey, et al. “Impact of dynamic alignment, motion, and center of rotation on myelopathy grade and regional disability in cervical spondylotic myelopathy.” J Neurosurg Spine 23, no. 6 (December 2015): 690–700. https://doi.org/10.3171/2015.2.SPINE14414.
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  - Pomeraniec, I. J., R. F. Dallapiazza, H. M. Sumner, M. B. Lopes, C. I. Shaffrey, and J. S. Smith. “Anaplastic extramedullary cervical ependymoma with leptomeningeal metastasis.” J Clin Neurosci 22, no. 12 (December 2015): 1871–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2015.06.015.
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  - Gupta, Munish C., Emmanuelle Ferrero, Gregory Mundis, Justin S. Smith, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Frank Schwab, Han Jo Kim, et al. “Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy in the Revision Versus Primary Adult Spinal Deformity Patient: Is There a Difference in Correction and Complications?” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 40, no. 22 (November 2015): E1169–75. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000001107.
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  - Maggio, D., T. T. Ailon, J. S. Smith, C. I. Shaffrey, V. Lafage, F. Schwab, R. W. Haid, et al. “Assessment of impact of standing long-cassette radiographs on surgical planning for lumbar pathology: An international survey of spine surgeons.” Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 23, no. 5 (November 1, 2015): 581–88. https://doi.org/10.3171/2015.1.SPINE14833.
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  - Sciubba, Daniel M., Alp Yurter, Justin S. Smith, Michael P. Kelly, Justin K. Scheer, C Rory Goodwin, Virginie Lafage, et al. “A Comprehensive Review of Complication Rates After Surgery for Adult Deformity: A Reference for Informed Consent.” Spine Deform 3, no. 6 (November 2015): 575–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2015.04.005.
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  - Soroceanu, A., D. C. Burton, B. G. Diebo, J. S. Smith, R. Hostin, C. I. Shaffrey, O. Boachie-Adjei, et al. “Impact of obesity on complications, infection, and patient-reported outcomes in adult spinal deformity surgery.” Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 23, no. 5 (November 1, 2015): 656–64. https://doi.org/10.3171/2015.3.SPINE14743.
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  - Daniels, Alan H., Justin S. Smith, Jayme Hiratzka, Christopher P. Ames, Shay Bess, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Frank J. Schwab, et al. “Functional Limitations Due to Lumbar Stiffness in Adults With and Without Spinal Deformity.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 40, no. 20 (October 15, 2015): 1599–1604. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000001090.
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  - Ailon, Tamir, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Lawrence G. Lenke, James S. Harrop, and Justin S. Smith. “Progressive Spinal Kyphosis in the Aging Population.” Neurosurgery 77 Suppl 4 (October 2015): S164–72. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0000000000000944.
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  - Ailon, Tamir, Justin S. Smith, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Lawrence G. Lenke, Darrel Brodke, James S. Harrop, Michael Fehlings, and Christopher P. Ames. “Degenerative Spinal Deformity.” Neurosurgery 77 Suppl 4 (October 2015): S75–91. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0000000000000938.
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  - Ha, Yoon, Jae Keun Oh, Justin S. Smith, Tamir Ailon, Michael G. Fehlings, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Christopher P. Ames. “Impact of Movement Disorders on Management of Spinal Deformity in the Elderly.” Neurosurgery 77 Suppl 4 (October 2015): S173–85. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0000000000000940.
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  - Scheer, Justin K., Gregory M. Mundis, Eric Klineberg, Robert A. Hart, Vedat Deviren, Stacie Nguyen, Themistocles S. Protopsaltis, et al. “Postoperative Recovery After Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Comparative Analysis of Age in 149 Patients During 2-year Follow-up.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 40, no. 19 (October 1, 2015): 1505–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000001062.
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  - Whitmore, Robert G., Jill N. Curran, Zarina S. Ali, Praveen V. Mummaneni, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Robert F. Heary, Michael G. Kaiser, et al. “Predictive value of 3-month lumbar discectomy outcomes in the NeuroPoint-SD Registry.” J Neurosurg Spine 23, no. 4 (October 2015): 459–66. https://doi.org/10.3171/2015.1.SPINE14890.
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  - Soroceanu, Alexandra, Bassel G. Diebo, Douglas Burton, Justin S. Smith, Vedat Deviren, Christopher Shaffrey, Han Jo Kim, et al. “Radiographical and Implant-Related Complications in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Incidence, Patient Risk Factors, and Impact on Health-Related Quality of Life.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 40, no. 18 (September 15, 2015): 1414–21. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000001020.
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  - Fakurnejad, Shayan, Justin K. Scheer, Virginie Lafage, Justin S. Smith, Vedat Deviren, Richard Hostin, Gregory M. Mundis, et al. “The likelihood of reaching minimum clinically important difference and substantial clinical benefit at 2 years following a 3-column osteotomy: analysis of 140 patients.” J Neurosurg Spine 23, no. 3 (September 2015): 340–48. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.12.SPINE141031.
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  - Sciubba, Daniel M., Justin K. Scheer, Justin S. Smith, Virginie Lafage, Eric Klineberg, Munish Gupta, Gregory M. Mundis, et al. “Which daily functions are most affected by stiffness following total lumbar fusion: comparison of upper thoracic and thoracolumbar proximal endpoints.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 40, no. 17 (September 1, 2015): 1338–44. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000968.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Virginie Lafage, Frank Schwab, Justin K. Scheer, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Eric Klineberg, et al. “Comparison of best versus worst clinical outcomes for adult spinal deformity surgery: a retrospective review of a prospectively collected, multicenter database with 2-year follow-up.” J Neurosurg Spine 23, no. 3 (September 2015): 349–59. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.12.SPINE14777.
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  - Naik, Bhiken I., Thomas N. Pajewski, David I. Bogdonoff, Zhiyi Zuo, Pamela Clark, Abdullah S. Terkawi, Marcel E. Durieux, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Edward C. Nemergut. “Rotational thromboelastometry-guided blood product management in major spine surgery.” J Neurosurg Spine 23, no. 2 (August 2015): 239–49. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.12.SPINE14620.
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  - Passias, Peter G., Alexandra Soroceanu, Justin Scheer, Sun Yang, Anthony Boniello, Justin S. Smith, Themistocles Protopsaltis, et al. “Magnitude of preoperative cervical lordotic compensation and C2-T3 angle are correlated to increased risk of postoperative sagittal spinal pelvic malalignment in adult thoracolumbar deformity patients at 2-year follow-up.” Spine J 15, no. 8 (August 1, 2015): 1756–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2015.04.007.
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  - Protopsaltis, Themistocles S., Justin K. Scheer, Jamie S. Terran, Justin S. Smith, D Kojo Hamilton, Han Jo Kim, Greg M. Mundis, et al. “How the neck affects the back: changes in regional cervical sagittal alignment correlate to HRQOL improvement in adult thoracolumbar deformity patients at 2-year follow-up.” J Neurosurg Spine 23, no. 2 (August 2015): 153–58. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.11.SPINE1441.
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  - Saigal, Rajiv, Aaron J. Clark, Justin K. Scheer, Justin S. Smith, Shay Bess, Praveen V. Mummaneni, Ian M. McCarthy, et al. “Adult Spinal Deformity Patients Recall Fewer Than 50% of the Risks Discussed in the Informed Consent Process Preoperatively and the Recall Rate Worsens Significantly in the Postoperative Period.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 40, no. 14 (July 15, 2015): 1079–85. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000964.
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  - Daniels, A. H., C. P. Ames, S. R. Garfin, C. I. Shaffrey, K. D. Riew, J. S. Smith, P. A. Anderson, and R. A. Hart. “Spine surgery training: Is it time to consider categorical spine surgery residency?” Spine Journal 15, no. 7 (July 1, 2015): 1513–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2014.08.452.
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  - Oh, Taemin, Justin K. Scheer, Robert Eastlack, Justin S. Smith, Virginie Lafage, Themistocles S. Protopsaltis, Eric Klineberg, et al. “Cervical compensatory alignment changes following correction of adult thoracic deformity: a multicenter experience in 57 patients with a 2-year follow-up.” J Neurosurg Spine 22, no. 6 (June 2015): 658–65. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.10.SPINE14829.
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  - Scheer, Justin K., Justin S. Smith, Aaron J. Clark, Virginie Lafage, Han Jo Kim, John D. Rolston, Robert Eastlack, et al. “Comprehensive study of back and leg pain improvements after adult spinal deformity surgery: analysis of 421 patients with 2-year follow-up and of the impact of the surgery on treatment satisfaction.” J Neurosurg Spine 22, no. 5 (May 2015): 540–53. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.10.SPINE14475.
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  - Park, Paul, Michael Y. Wang, Virginie Lafage, Stacie Nguyen, John Ziewacz, David O. Okonkwo, Juan S. Uribe, et al. “Comparison of two minimally invasive surgery strategies to treat adult spinal deformity.” J Neurosurg Spine 22, no. 4 (April 2015): 374–80. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.9.SPINE131004.
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  - Passias, Peter G., Alex Soroceanu, Justin Smith, Anthony Boniello, Sun Yang, Justin K. Scheer, Frank Schwab, et al. “Postoperative cervical deformity in 215 thoracolumbar patients with adult spinal deformity: prevalence, risk factors, and impact on patient-reported outcome and satisfaction at 2-year follow-up.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 40, no. 5 (March 1, 2015): 283–91. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000746.
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  - Reames, Davis L., Manish K. Kasliwal, Justin S. Smith, D Kojo Hamilton, Vincent Arlet, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Time to development, clinical and radiographic characteristics, and management of proximal junctional kyphosis following adult thoracolumbar instrumented fusion for spinal deformity.” J Spinal Disord Tech 28, no. 2 (March 2015): E106–14. https://doi.org/10.1097/BSD.0000000000000158.
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  - Schwab, Frank, Benjamin Blondel, Edward Chay, Jason Demakakos, Lawrence Lenke, Patrick Tropiano, Christopher Ames, et al. “The comprehensive anatomical spinal osteotomy classification.” Neurosurgery 76 Suppl 1 (March 2015): S33–41. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000462076.73701.09.
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  - Tang, Jessica A., Justin K. Scheer, Justin S. Smith, Vedat Deviren, Shay Bess, Robert A. Hart, Virginie Lafage, et al. “The impact of standing regional cervical sagittal alignment on outcomes in posterior cervical fusion surgery.” Neurosurgery 76 Suppl 1 (March 2015): S14–21. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000462074.66077.2b.
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  - Choi, Hong June, Justin S. Smith, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Virginie C. Lafage, Frank J. Schwab, Christopher P. Ames, Morio Matsumoto, Jong Sam Baik, and Yoon Ha. “Coronal plane spinal malalignment and Parkinson's disease: prevalence and associations with disease severity.” Spine J 15, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 115–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2014.07.004.
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  - Komlosi, Peter, Deborah Grady, Justin S. Smith, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Allen R. Goode, Patricia G. Judy, Mark Shaffrey, and Max Wintermark. “Evaluation of monoenergetic imaging to reduce metallic instrumentation artifacts in computed tomography of the cervical spine.” J Neurosurg Spine 22, no. 1 (January 2015): 34–38. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.10.SPINE14463.
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  - Scheer, Justin K., Virginie Lafage, Justin S. Smith, Vedat Deviren, Richard Hostin, Ian M. McCarthy, Gregory M. Mundis, et al. “Maintenance of radiographic correction at 2 years following lumbar pedicle subtraction osteotomy is superior with upper thoracic compared with thoracolumbar junction upper instrumented vertebra.” Eur Spine J 24 Suppl 1 (January 2015): S121–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-014-3391-y.
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  - Hood, Brian, D Kojo Hamilton, Justin S. Smith, Marine Dididze, Christopher Shaffrey, and Allan D. Levi. “The use of allograft and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein for instrumented atlantoaxial fusions.” World Neurosurg 82, no. 6 (December 2014): 1369–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2013.01.083.
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  - Kleuver, Marinus de, Stephen J. Lewis, Niccole M. Germscheid, Steven J. Kamper, Ahmet Alanay, Sigurd H. Berven, Kenneth M. Cheung, et al. “Optimal surgical care for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: an international consensus.” Eur Spine J 23, no. 12 (December 2014): 2603–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-014-3356-1.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Ellen Shaffrey, Eric Klineberg, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Virginie Lafage, Frank J. Schwab, Themistocles Protopsaltis, et al. “Prospective multicenter assessment of risk factors for rod fracture following surgery for adult spinal deformity.” J Neurosurg Spine 21, no. 6 (December 2014): 994–1003. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.9.SPINE131176.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Gursukhman Sidhu, Ken Bode, David Gendelberg, Mitchell Maltenfort, David Ibrahimi, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Alexander R. Vaccaro. “Operative and nonoperative treatment approaches for lumbar degenerative disc disease have similar long-term clinical outcomes among patients with positive discography.” World Neurosurg 82, no. 5 (November 2014): 872–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2013.09.013.
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  - Asher, Anthony L., Ted Speroff, Robert S. Dittus, Scott L. Parker, Jason M. Davies, Nathan Selden, Hui Nian, et al. “The National Neurosurgery Quality and Outcomes Database (N2QOD): a collaborative North American outcomes registry to advance value-based spine care.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39, no. 22 Suppl 1 (October 15, 2014): S106–16. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000579.
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  - Clark, Aaron J., Roxanna M. Garcia, Malla K. Keefe, Tyler R. Koski, Michael K. Rosner, Justin S. Smith, Joseph S. Cheng, et al. “Results of the AANS membership survey of adult spinal deformity knowledge: impact of training, practice experience, and assessment of potential areas for improved education: Clinical article.” J Neurosurg Spine 21, no. 4 (October 2014): 640–47. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.5.SPINE121146.
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  - McCarthy, Ian M., Richard A. Hostin, Christopher P. Ames, Han J. Kim, Justin S. Smith, Ohenaba Boachie-Adjei, Frank J. Schwab, et al. “Total hospital costs of surgical treatment for adult spinal deformity: an extended follow-up study.” Spine J 14, no. 10 (October 1, 2014): 2326–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2014.01.032.
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  - Protopsaltis, Themistocles, Frank Schwab, Nicolas Bronsard, Justin S. Smith, Eric Klineberg, Gregory Mundis, Devon J. Ryan, et al. “TheT1 pelvic angle, a novel radiographic measure of global sagittal deformity, accounts for both spinal inclination and pelvic tilt and correlates with health-related quality of life.” J Bone Joint Surg Am 96, no. 19 (October 1, 2014): 1631–40. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.M.01459.
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  - Shaffrey, Christopher I., and Justin S. Smith. “Dynamic stabilization.” J Neurosurg Spine 21, no. 4 (October 2014): 582–84. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.5.SPINE14390.
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  - Huitema, G., P. C. Willems, L. van Rhijn, J. Kleijnen, and C. I. Shaffrey. “Anterior versus posterior spinal correction and fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, no. 9 (September 29, 2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011280.
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  - Fu, Kai-Ming G., Justin S. Smith, Douglas C. Burton, Khaled M. Kebaish, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Frank Schwab, Virginie Lafage, et al. “Revision extension to the pelvis versus primary spinopelvic instrumentation in adult deformity: comparison of clinical outcomes and complications.” World Neurosurg 82, no. 3–4 (September 2014): e547–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2013.02.059.
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  - Fu, Kai-Ming G., Shay Bess, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Justin S. Smith, Virginie Lafage, Frank Schwab, Douglas C. Burton, et al. “Patients with adult spinal deformity treated operatively report greater baseline pain and disability than patients treated nonoperatively; however, deformities differ between age groups.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39, no. 17 (August 1, 2014): 1401–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000414.
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  - Shaffrey, Christopher I., and Justin S. Smith. “Depression and outcome.” J Neurosurg Spine 21, no. 2 (August 2014): 150–52. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.11.SPINE13502.
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  - Shaffrey, Christopher I., and Justin S. Smith. “Medical management.” J Neurosurg Spine 21, no. 2 (August 2014): 141–42. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.11.SPINE13496.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Manish Singh, Eric Klineberg, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Virginie Lafage, Frank J. Schwab, Themistocles Protopsaltis, et al. “Surgical treatment of pathological loss of lumbar lordosis (flatback) in patients with normal sagittal vertical axis achieves similar clinical improvement as surgical treatment of elevated sagittal vertical axis: clinical article.” J Neurosurg Spine 21, no. 2 (August 2014): 160–70. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.3.SPINE13580.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Virginie Lafage, Frank J. Schwab, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Eric Klineberg, Munish Gupta, et al. “Prevalence and type of cervical deformity among 470 adults with thoracolumbar deformity.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39, no. 17 (August 1, 2014): E1001–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000432.
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  - Fehlings, Michael G., Sean Barry, Branko Kopjar, Sangwook Tim Yoon, Paul Arnold, Eric M. Massicotte, Alexander Vaccaro, et al. “In response.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39, no. 15 (July 1, 2014): 1265. https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0000000000000390.
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  - Oh, Jae Keun, Justin S. Smith, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Virginie Lafage, Frank Schwab, Christopher P. Ames, Morio Matsumoto, Jong Sam Baik, and Yoon Ha. “Sagittal spinopelvic malalignment in Parkinson disease: prevalence and associations with disease severity.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39, no. 14 (June 15, 2014): E833–41. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000366.
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  - Kim, Han Jo, Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Frank Schwab, Virginie Lafage, Shay Bess, Munish C. Gupta, et al. “Upper thoracic versus lower thoracic upper instrumented vertebrae endpoints have similar outcomes and complications in adult scoliosis.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39, no. 13 (June 1, 2014): E795–99. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000339.
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  - Mummaneni, Praveen V., Robert G. Whitmore, Jill N. Curran, John E. Ziewacz, Rishi Wadhwa, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Anthony L. Asher, et al. “Cost-effectiveness of lumbar discectomy and single-level fusion for spondylolisthesis: experience with the NeuroPoint-SD registry.” Neurosurg Focus 36, no. 6 (June 2014): E3. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.3.FOCUS1450.
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  - Bianco, Kristina, Robert Norton, Frank Schwab, Justin S. Smith, Eric Klineberg, Ibrahim Obeid, Gregory Mundis, et al. “Complications and intercenter variability of three-column osteotomies for spinal deformity surgery: a retrospective review of 423 patients.” Neurosurg Focus 36, no. 5 (May 2014): E18. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.2.FOCUS1422.
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  - Coe, Jeffrey D., Alexander R. Vaccaro, Andrew T. Dailey, Rick C. Sasso, Steven C. Ludwig, James S. Harrop, Joseph R. Dettori, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Sanford E. Emery, and Michael G. Fehlings. “Lateral mass screw fixation in the cervical spine.” J Neurosurg Spine 20, no. 5 (May 2014): 592–96. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.11.SPINE13850.
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  - Haque, Raqeeb M., Gregory M. Mundis, Yousef Ahmed, Tarek Y. El Ahmadieh, Michael Y. Wang, Praveen V. Mummaneni, Juan S. Uribe, et al. “Comparison of radiographic results after minimally invasive, hybrid, and open surgery for adult spinal deformity: a multicenter study of 184 patients.” Neurosurg Focus 36, no. 5 (May 2014): E13. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.3.FOCUS1424.
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  - Kanter, Adam S., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Praveen Mummaneni, Michael Y. Wang, and Juan S. Uribe. “Introduction: Adult spinal deformity: pathophysiology and corrective measures.” Neurosurg Focus 36, no. 5 (May 2014): Introduction. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.3.FOCUS14112.
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  - Kelly, Michael P., Lawrence G. Lenke, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Christopher P. Ames, Leah Y. Carreon, Virginie Lafage, Justin S. Smith, and Adam L. Shimer. “Evaluation of complications and neurological deficits with three-column spine reconstructions for complex spinal deformity: a retrospective Scoli-RISK-1 study.” Neurosurg Focus 36, no. 5 (May 2014): E17. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.2.FOCUS1419.
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  - Mummaneni, Praveen V., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Lawrence G. Lenke, Paul Park, Michael Y. Wang, Frank La Marca, Justin S. Smith, et al. “The minimally invasive spinal deformity surgery algorithm: a reproducible rational framework for decision making in minimally invasive spinal deformity surgery.” Neurosurg Focus 36, no. 5 (May 2014): E6. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.3.FOCUS1413.
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  - Shaffrey, Christopher I., and Justin S. Smith. “Editorial: Incremental cost-effectiveness of adult spinal deformity surgery.” Neurosurg Focus 36, no. 5 (May 2014): E4. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.3.FOCUS14115.
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  - Uribe, Juan S., Armen R. Deukmedjian, Praveen V. Mummaneni, Kai-Ming G. Fu, Gregory M. Mundis, David O. Okonkwo, Adam S. Kanter, et al. “Complications in adult spinal deformity surgery: an analysis of minimally invasive, hybrid, and open surgical techniques.” Neurosurg Focus 36, no. 5 (May 2014): E15. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.3.FOCUS13534.
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  - Wang, Michael Y., Praveen V. Mummaneni, Kai-Ming G. Fu, Neel Anand, David O. Okonkwo, Adam S. Kanter, Frank La Marca, et al. “Less invasive surgery for treating adult spinal deformities: ceiling effects for deformity correction with 3 different techniques.” Neurosurg Focus 36, no. 5 (May 2014): E12. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.3.FOCUS1423.
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  - Williams, Brian J., Justin S. Smith, Dwight Saulle, Christopher P. Ames, Lawrence G. Lenke, Paul A. Broadstone, Alexander R. Vaccaro, David W. Polly, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Complications associated with surgical treatment of traumatic spinal fractures: a review of the scoliosis research society morbidity and mortality database.” World Neurosurg 81, no. 5–6 (May 2014): 818–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2013.02.013.
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  - Shaffrey, Christopher I., and Justin S. Smith. “Nonoperative care to manage the sacroiliac joint.” J Neurosurg Spine 20, no. 4 (April 2014): 351–52. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.9.SPINE13501.
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  - Shaffrey, Ellen, Justin S. Smith, Lawrence G. Lenke, David W. Polly, Ching-Jen Chen, Jeffrey D. Coe, Paul A. Broadstone, et al. “Defining rates and causes of mortality associated with spine surgery: comparison of 2 data collection approaches through the Scoliosis Research Society.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39, no. 7 (April 1, 2014): 579–86. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000201.
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  - Ha, Yoon, Frank Schwab, Virginie Lafage, Gregory Mundis, Christopher Shaffrey, Justin Smith, Shay Bess, and Christopher Ames. “Reciprocal changes in cervical spine alignment after corrective thoracolumbar deformity surgery.” Eur Spine J 23, no. 3 (March 2014): 552–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-013-2953-8.
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  - Scheer, Justin K., Virginie Lafage, Justin S. Smith, Vedat Deviren, Richard Hostin, Ian M. McCarthy, Gregory M. Mundis, et al. “Impact of age on the likelihood of reaching a minimum clinically important difference in 374 three-column spinal osteotomies: clinical article.” J Neurosurg Spine 20, no. 3 (March 2014): 306–12. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.12.SPINE13680.
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  - Bess, Shay, Breton G. Line, Virginie Lafage, Frank Schwab, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Robert A. Hart, Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, et al. “Does recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 use in adult spinal deformity increase complications and are complications associated with location of rhBMP-2 use? A prospective, multicenter study of 279 consecutive patients.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39, no. 3 (February 1, 2014): 233–42. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000104.
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  - Grossman, Robert G., Michael G. Fehlings, Ralph F. Frankowski, Keith D. Burau, Diana S. L. Chow, Charles Tator, Angela Teng, et al. “A prospective, multicenter, phase I matched-comparison group trial of safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of riluzole in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury.” J Neurotrauma 31, no. 3 (February 1, 2014): 239–55. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2013.2969.
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  - Arnold, Paul M., Michael G. Fehlings, Branko Kopjar, Sangwook Tim Yoon, Eric M. Massicotte, Alexander R. Vaccaro, Darrel S. Brodke, et al. “Mild diabetes is not a contraindication for surgical decompression in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: results of the AOSpine North America multicenter prospective study (CSM).” Spine J 14, no. 1 (January 2014): 65–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2013.06.016.
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  - Moal, B., F. Schwab, C. P. Ames, J. S. Smith, D. Ryan, P. V. Mummaneni, G. M. Mundis, et al. “Radiographic outcomes of adult spinal deformity correction: A critical analysis of variability and failures across deformity patterns.” Spine Deformity 2, no. 3 (January 1, 2014): 219–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2014.01.003.
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  - Fehlings, Michael G., Sean Barry, Branko Kopjar, Sangwook Tim Yoon, Paul Arnold, Eric M. Massicotte, Alexander Vaccaro, et al. “Anterior versus posterior surgical approaches to treat cervical spondylotic myelopathy: outcomes of the prospective multicenter AOSpine North America CSM study in 264 patients.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 26 (December 15, 2013): 2247–52. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000047.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Christopher K. Kepler, Branko Kopjar, James S. Harrop, Paul Arnold, Jens R. Chapman, Michael G. Fehlings, Alexander R. Vaccaro, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Effect of type II odontoid fracture nonunion on outcome among elderly patients treated without surgery: based on the AOSpine North America geriatric odontoid fracture study.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 26 (December 15, 2013): 2240–46. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000009.
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  - Ghogawala, Zoher, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Anthony L. Asher, Robert F. Heary, Tanya Logvinenko, Neil R. Malhotra, Stephen J. Dante, et al. “The efficacy of lumbar discectomy and single-level fusion for spondylolisthesis: results from the NeuroPoint-SD registry: clinical article.” J Neurosurg Spine 19, no. 5 (November 2013): 555–63. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.7.SPINE1362.
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  - Luszczyk, Myles, Justin S. Smith, Jeffrey S. Fischgrund, Steven C. Ludwig, Rick C. Sasso, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Alexander R. Vaccaro. “Does smoking have an impact on fusion rate in single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with allograft and rigid plate fixation? Clinical article.” J Neurosurg Spine 19, no. 5 (November 2013): 527–31. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.7.SPINE13208.
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  - Ames, Christopher P., Benjamin Blondel, Justin K. Scheer, Frank J. Schwab, Jean-Charles Le Huec, Eric M. Massicotte, Alpesh A. Patel, et al. “Cervical radiographical alignment: comprehensive assessment techniques and potential importance in cervical myelopathy.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 22 Suppl 1 (October 15, 2013): S149–60. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182a7f449.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Virginie Lafage, Devon J. Ryan, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Frank J. Schwab, Alpesh A. Patel, Darrel S. Brodke, et al. “Association of myelopathy scores with cervical sagittal balance and normalized spinal cord volume: analysis of 56 preoperative cases from the AOSpine North America Myelopathy study.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 22 Suppl 1 (October 15, 2013): S161–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182a7eb9e.
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  - Wilson, Jefferson R., Sean Barry, Dena J. Fischer, Andrea C. Skelly, Paul M. Arnold, K Daniel Riew, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Vincent C. Traynelis, and Michael G. Fehlings. “Frequency, timing, and predictors of neurological dysfunction in the nonmyelopathic patient with cervical spinal cord compression, canal stenosis, and/or ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 22 Suppl 1 (October 15, 2013): S37–54. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182a7f2e7.
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  - Yoon, S Tim, Annie Raich, Robin E. Hashimoto, K Daniel Riew, Christopher I. Shaffrey, John M. Rhee, Lindsay A. Tetreault, Andrea C. Skelly, and Michael G. Fehlings. “Predictive factors affecting outcome after cervical laminoplasty.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 22 Suppl 1 (October 15, 2013): S232–52. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182a7eb55.
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  - Yoon, S Tim, Robin E. Hashimoto, Annie Raich, Christopher I. Shaffrey, John M. Rhee, and K Daniel Riew. “Outcomes after laminoplasty compared with laminectomy and fusion in patients with cervical myelopathy: a systematic review.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 22 Suppl 1 (October 15, 2013): S183–94. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182a7eb7c.
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  - Cho, Woojin, Jonathan R. Mason, Justin S. Smith, Adam L. Shimer, Adam S. Wilson, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Francis H. Shen, et al. “Failure of lumbopelvic fixation after long construct fusions in patients with adult spinal deformity: clinical and radiographic risk factors: clinical article.” J Neurosurg Spine 19, no. 4 (October 2013): 445–53. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.6.SPINE121129.
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  - Scheer, Justin K., Jessica A. Tang, Justin S. Smith, Eric Klineberg, Robert A. Hart, Gregory M. Mundis, Douglas C. Burton, et al. “Reoperation rates and impact on outcome in a large, prospective, multicenter, adult spinal deformity database: clinical article.” J Neurosurg Spine 19, no. 4 (October 2013): 464–70. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.7.SPINE12901.
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  - Terran, Jamie, Frank Schwab, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Justin S. Smith, Pierre Devos, Christopher P. Ames, Kai-Ming G. Fu, et al. “The SRS-Schwab adult spinal deformity classification: assessment and clinical correlations based on a prospective operative and nonoperative cohort.” Neurosurgery 73, no. 4 (October 2013): 559–68. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0000000000000012.
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  - Fehlings, Michael G., Jefferson R. Wilson, Branko Kopjar, Sangwook Tim Yoon, Paul M. Arnold, Eric M. Massicotte, Alexander R. Vaccaro, et al. “Efficacy and safety of surgical decompression in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: results of the AOSpine North America prospective multi-center study.” J Bone Joint Surg Am 95, no. 18 (September 18, 2013): 1651–58. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.L.00589.
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  - Ames, Christopher P., Justin S. Smith, Justin K. Scheer, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Virginie Lafage, Vedat Deviren, Bertrand Moal, et al. “A standardized nomenclature for cervical spine soft-tissue release and osteotomy for deformity correction: clinical article.” J Neurosurg Spine 19, no. 3 (September 2013): 269–78. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.5.SPINE121067.
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  - Chen, Ching-Jen, Dwight Saulle, Kai-Ming Fu, Justin S. Smith, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Dysphagia following combined anterior-posterior cervical spine surgeries.” J Neurosurg Spine 19, no. 3 (September 2013): 279–87. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.6.SPINE121134.
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  - Hart, Robert, Ian McCarthy, Michael Oʼbrien, Shay Bess, Brett Line, Oheneba Boachie Adjei, Doug Burton, et al. “Identification of decision criteria for revision surgery among patients with proximal junctional failure after surgical treatment of spinal deformity.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 19 (September 1, 2013): E1223–27. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31829fedde.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Eric Klineberg, Frank Schwab, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Bertrand Moal, Christopher P. Ames, Richard Hostin, et al. “Change in classification grade by the SRS-Schwab Adult Spinal Deformity Classification predicts impact on health-related quality of life measures: prospective analysis of operative and nonoperative treatment.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 19 (September 1, 2013): 1663–71. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31829ec563.
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  - Scheer, Justin K., Jessica A. Tang, Justin S. Smith, Frank L. Acosta, Themistocles S. Protopsaltis, Benjamin Blondel, Shay Bess, et al. “Cervical spine alignment, sagittal deformity, and clinical implications: a review.” J Neurosurg Spine 19, no. 2 (August 2013): 141–59. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.4.SPINE12838.
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  - Hamilton, D Kojo, Justin S. Smith, Tanya Nguyen, Vincent Arlet, Manish K. Kasliwal, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Sexual function in older adults following thoracolumbar to pelvic instrumentation for spinal deformity.” J Neurosurg Spine 19, no. 1 (July 2013): 95–100. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.4.SPINE121078.
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  - Saulle, Dwight, Kai-Ming G. Fu, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Justin S. Smith. “Multiple-day drainage when using bone morphogenic protein for long-segment thoracolumbar fusions is associated with low rates of wound complications.” World Neurosurg 80, no. 1–2 (July 2013): 204–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2012.08.003.
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  - Shaffrey, Christopher I., and Justin S. Smith. “Stabilization of the sacroiliac joint.” Neurosurg Focus 35, no. 2 Suppl (July 2013): Editorial. https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.V2.FOCUS13273.
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  - Chapman, Jens, Justin S. Smith, Branko Kopjar, Alexander R. Vaccaro, Paul Arnold, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Michael G. Fehlings. “The AOSpine North America Geriatric Odontoid Fracture Mortality Study: a retrospective review of mortality outcomes for operative versus nonoperative treatment of 322 patients with long-term follow-up.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 13 (June 1, 2013): 1098–1104. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318286f0cf.
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  - Schwab, Frank J., Benjamin Blondel, Shay Bess, Richard Hostin, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Justin S. Smith, Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, et al. “Radiographical spinopelvic parameters and disability in the setting of adult spinal deformity: a prospective multicenter analysis.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 13 (June 1, 2013): E803–12. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318292b7b9.
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  - Hostin, Richard, Ian McCarthy, Michael OʼBrien, Shay Bess, Breton Line, Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, Doug Burton, et al. “Incidence, mode, and location of acute proximal junctional failures after surgical treatment of adult spinal deformity.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 12 (May 20, 2013): 1008–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318271319c.
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  - Reardon, M. A., P. Raghavan, K. Carpenter-Bailey, S. Mukherjee, J. S. Smith, J. A. Matsumoto, C. -. P. Yen, et al. “Dorsal thoracic arachnoid web and the "scalpel sign": a distinct clinical-radiologic entity.” Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol 34, no. 5 (May 2013): 1104–10. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3432.
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  - Hart, Robert A., Adam Cabalo, Shay Bess, Behrooz A. Akbarnia, Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, Douglas Burton, Matthew E. Cunningham, et al. “Comparison of patient and surgeon perceptions of adverse events after adult spinal deformity surgery.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 9 (April 20, 2013): 732–36. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31827ae242.
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  - Vaccaro, Alexander R., Christopher K. Kepler, Branko Kopjar, Jens Chapman, Christopher Shaffrey, Paul Arnold, Ziya Gokaslan, et al. “Functional and quality-of-life outcomes in geriatric patients with type-II dens fracture.” J Bone Joint Surg Am 95, no. 8 (April 17, 2013): 729–35. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.K.01636.
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  - Ames, Christopher P., Brian Jian, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Spinal deformity surgery.” Neurosurg Clin N Am 24, no. 2 (April 2013): xiii–xiv. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nec.2012.12.013.
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  - Bess, Shay, Frank Schwab, Virginie Lafage, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Christopher P. Ames. “Classifications for adult spinal deformity and use of the Scoliosis Research Society-Schwab Adult Spinal Deformity Classification.” Neurosurg Clin N Am 24, no. 2 (April 2013): 185–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nec.2012.12.008.
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  - Blondel, Benjamin, Frank Schwab, Shay Bess, Christopher Ames, Praveen V. Mummaneni, Robert Hart, Justin S. Smith, et al. “Posterior global malalignment after osteotomy for sagittal plane deformity: it happens and here is why.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 7 (April 1, 2013): E394–401. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182872415.
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  - Fu, Kai-Ming G., Justin S. Smith, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Christopher P. Ames, and Shay Bess. “Coronal realignment and reduction techniques and complication avoidance.” Neurosurg Clin N Am 24, no. 2 (April 2013): 195–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nec.2012.12.011.
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  - Hart, Robert A., Ian McCarthy, Christopher P. Ames, Christopher I. Shaffrey, David Kojo Hamilton, and Richard Hostin. “Proximal junctional kyphosis and proximal junctional failure.” Neurosurg Clin N Am 24, no. 2 (April 2013): 213–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nec.2013.01.001.
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  - Kasliwal, Manish K., Justin S. Smith, Adam Kanter, Ching-Jen Chen, Praveen V. Mummaneni, Robert A. Hart, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Management of high-grade spondylolisthesis.” Neurosurg Clin N Am 24, no. 2 (April 2013): 275–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nec.2012.12.002.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Kai-Ming G. Fu, Justin K. Scheer, Shay Bess, Virginie Lafage, Frank Schwab, and Christopher P. Ames. “Clinical and radiographic evaluation of the adult spinal deformity patient.” Neurosurg Clin N Am 24, no. 2 (April 2013): 143–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nec.2012.12.009.
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  - Groff, Michael W., Joshua E. Heller, Eric A. Potts, Praveen V. Mummaneni, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Justin S. Smith. “A survey-based study of wrong-level lumbar spine surgery: the scope of the problem and current practices in place to help avoid these errors.” World Neurosurg 79, no. 3–4 (March 2013): 585–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2012.03.017.
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  - Shaffrey, Christopher I., and Justin S. Smith. “Editorial: Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2.” J Neurosurg Spine 18, no. 2 (February 2013): 109–10. https://doi.org/10.3171/2012.9.SPINE12476.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Steven D. Glassman, Leah Y. Carreon, Frank J. Schwab, Virginie Lafage, Vincent Arlet, Kai-Ming G. Fu, Keith H. Bridwell, and Keith H. Spinal Deformity Study Group. “Clinical and radiographic parameters that distinguish between the best and worst outcomes of scoliosis surgery for adults.” Eur Spine J 22, no. 2 (February 2013): 402–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-012-2547-x.
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  - Wilson, Jefferson R., Alexander Vaccaro, James S. Harrop, Bizhan Aarabi, Christopher Shaffrey, Marcel Dvorak, Charles Fisher, et al. “The impact of facet dislocation on clinical outcomes after cervical spinal cord injury: results of a multicenter North American prospective cohort study.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38, no. 2 (January 15, 2013): 97–103. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31826e2b91.
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  - Fu, Kai-Ming G., Justin S. Smith, Douglas C. Burton, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, Brandon Carlson, Frank J. Schwab, et al. “Outcomes and complications of extension of previous long fusion to the sacro-pelvis: is an anterior approach necessary?” World Neurosurg 79, no. 1 (January 2013): 177–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2012.06.016.
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  - Shaffrey, Christopher I., and Justin S. Smith. “Editorial: minimally invasive spinal deformity surgery.” J Neurosurg Spine 18, no. 1 (January 2013): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.3171/2012.9.SPINE12335.
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  - Schwab, Frank J., Nicola Hawkinson, Virginie Lafage, Justin S. Smith, Robert Hart, Gregory Mundis, Douglas C. Burton, et al. “Risk factors for major peri-operative complications in adult spinal deformity surgery: a multi-center review of 953 consecutive patients.” Eur Spine J 21, no. 12 (December 2012): 2603–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-012-2370-4.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Dwight Saulle, Ching-Jen Chen, Lawrence G. Lenke, David W. Polly, Manish K. Kasliwal, Paul A. Broadstone, et al. “Rates and causes of mortality associated with spine surgery based on 108,419 procedures: a review of the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Database.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37, no. 23 (November 1, 2012): 1975–82. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318257fada.
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  - Anderson, Paul A., Gunnar B. J. Andersson, Paul M. Arnold, Darrel S. Brodke, Erika D. Brodt, Jens R. Chapman, Dean Chou, et al. “Terminology.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37, no. 22 Suppl (October 15, 2012): S8–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31826d62ed.
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  - Kasliwal, Manish K., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Lawrence G. Lenke, Joseph R. Dettori, Claire G. Ely, and Justin S. Smith. “Frequency, risk factors, and treatment of distal adjacent segment pathology after long thoracolumbar fusion: a systematic review.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37, no. 22 Suppl (October 15, 2012): S165–79. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31826d62c9.
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  - Kim, Han Jo, Lawrence G. Lenke, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Ellen M. Van Alstyne, and Andrea C. Skelly. “Proximal junctional kyphosis as a distinct form of adjacent segment pathology after spinal deformity surgery: a systematic review.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37, no. 22 Suppl (October 15, 2012): S144–64. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31826d611b.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Christopher P. Ames, Jason Demakakos, Kai-Ming G. Fu, Sassan Keshavarzi, Carol M. Y. Li, et al. “Assessment of symptomatic rod fracture after posterior instrumented fusion for adult spinal deformity.” Neurosurgery 71, no. 4 (October 2012): 862–67. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182672aab.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Virginie Lafage, Benjamin Blondel, Frank Schwab, Richard Hostin, Robert Hart, et al. “Spontaneous improvement of cervical alignment after correction of global sagittal balance following pedicle subtraction osteotomy.” J Neurosurg Spine 17, no. 4 (October 2012): 300–307. https://doi.org/10.3171/2012.6.SPINE1250.
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  - Aarabi, Bizhan, James S. Harrop, Charles H. Tator, Melvin Alexander, Joseph R. Dettori, Robert G. Grossman, Michael G. Fehlings, et al. “Predictors of pulmonary complications in blunt traumatic spinal cord injury.” J Neurosurg Spine 17, no. 1 Suppl (September 2012): 38–45. https://doi.org/10.3171/2012.4.AOSPINE1295.
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  - Chow, Diana S. L., Yang Teng, Elizabeth G. Toups, Bizhan Aarabi, James S. Harrop, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Michele M. Johnson, et al. “Pharmacology of riluzole in acute spinal cord injury.” J Neurosurg Spine 17, no. 1 Suppl (September 2012): 129–40. https://doi.org/10.3171/2012.5.AOSPINE12112.
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  - Fehlings, Michael G., Jefferson R. Wilson, Ralph F. Frankowski, Elizabeth G. Toups, Bizhan Aarabi, James S. Harrop, Christopher I. Shaffrey, et al. “Riluzole for the treatment of acute traumatic spinal cord injury: rationale for and design of the NACTN Phase I clinical trial.” J Neurosurg Spine 17, no. 1 Suppl (September 2012): 151–56. https://doi.org/10.3171/2012.4.AOSPINE1259.
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  - Grossman, Robert G., Ralph F. Frankowski, Keith D. Burau, Elizabeth G. Toups, John W. Crommett, Michele M. Johnson, Michael G. Fehlings, et al. “Incidence and severity of acute complications after spinal cord injury.” J Neurosurg Spine 17, no. 1 Suppl (September 2012): 119–28. https://doi.org/10.3171/2012.5.AOSPINE12127.
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  - Hwang, S. W., N. R. Malhotra, C. I. Shaffrey, and A. F. Samdani. “Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring in Spine Deformity Surgery.” Spine Deformity 1, no. 1 (September 1, 2012): 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2012.05.006.
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  - Smith, J. S., M. K. Kasliwal, A. Crawford, and C. I. Shaffrey. “Outcomes, Expectations, and Complications Overview for the Surgical Treatment of Adult and Pediatric Spinal Deformity.” Spine Deformity 1, no. 1 (September 1, 2012): 4–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2012.04.011.
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  - Tang, Jessica A., Justin K. Scheer, Justin S. Smith, Vedat Deviren, Shay Bess, Robert A. Hart, Virginie Lafage, et al. “The impact of standing regional cervical sagittal alignment on outcomes in posterior cervical fusion surgery.” Neurosurgery 71, no. 3 (September 2012): 662–69. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0b013e31826100c9.
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  - Blondel, Benjamin, Frank Schwab, Benjamin Ungar, Justin Smith, Keith Bridwell, Steven Glassman, Christopher Shaffrey, Jean-Pierre Farcy, and Virginie Lafage. “Impact of magnitude and percentage of global sagittal plane correction on health-related quality of life at 2-years follow-up.” Neurosurgery 71, no. 2 (August 2012): 341–48. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0b013e31825d20c0.
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  - Kasliwal, Manish K., Justin S. Smith, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Leah Y. Carreon, Steven D. Glassman, Frank Schwab, Virginie Lafage, Kai-Ming G. Fu, and Keith H. Bridwell. “Does prior short-segment surgery for adult scoliosis impact perioperative complication rates and clinical outcome among patients undergoing scoliosis correction?” J Neurosurg Spine 17, no. 2 (August 2012): 128–33. https://doi.org/10.3171/2012.4.SPINE12130.
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  - Kasliwal, Manish K., Justin S. Smith, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Dwight Saulle, Lawrence G. Lenke, David W. Polly, Christopher P. Ames, and Joseph H. Perra. “Short-term complications associated with surgery for high-grade spondylolisthesis in adults and pediatric patients: a report from the scoliosis research society morbidity and mortality database.” Neurosurgery 71, no. 1 (July 2012): 109–16. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182535881.
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  - Ames, Christopher P., Justin S. Smith, Justin K. Scheer, Shay Bess, S Samuel Bederman, Vedat Deviren, Virginie Lafage, Frank Schwab, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Impact of spinopelvic alignment on decision making in deformity surgery in adults: A review.” J Neurosurg Spine 16, no. 6 (June 2012): 547–64. https://doi.org/10.3171/2012.2.SPINE11320.
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  - Fehlings, Michael G., Justin S. Smith, Branko Kopjar, Paul M. Arnold, S Tim Yoon, Alexander R. Vaccaro, Darrel S. Brodke, et al. “Perioperative and delayed complications associated with the surgical treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy based on 302 patients from the AOSpine North America Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Study.” J Neurosurg Spine 16, no. 5 (May 2012): 425–32. https://doi.org/10.3171/2012.1.SPINE11467.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Shay Bess, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Douglas C. Burton, Robert A. Hart, Richard Hostin, Eric Klineberg, and Eric International Spine Study Group. “Dynamic changes of the pelvis and spine are key to predicting postoperative sagittal alignment after pedicle subtraction osteotomy: a critical analysis of preoperative planning techniques.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37, no. 10 (May 1, 2012): 845–53. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31823b0892.
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  - Lafage, Virginie, Justin S. Smith, Shay Bess, Frank J. Schwab, Christopher P. Ames, Eric Klineberg, Vincent Arlet, et al. “Sagittal spino-pelvic alignment failures following three column thoracic osteotomy for adult spinal deformity.” Eur Spine J 21, no. 4 (April 2012): 698–704. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-1967-3.
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  - Williams, B. J., J. S. Smith, and C. I. Shaffrey. “In response.” Spine 37, no. 3 (February 1, 2012): 259. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31823fd092.
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  - Fehlings, Michael G., Alexander Vaccaro, Jefferson R. Wilson, Anoushka Singh, David W Cadotte, James S. Harrop, Bizhan Aarabi, et al. “Early versus delayed decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS).” Plos One 7, no. 2 (2012): e32037. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032037.
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  - Lafage, Virginie, Neil J. Bharucha, Frank Schwab, Robert A. Hart, Douglas Burton, Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, Justin S. Smith, et al. “Multicenter validation of a formula predicting postoperative spinopelvic alignment.” J Neurosurg Spine 16, no. 1 (January 2012): 15–21. https://doi.org/10.3171/2011.8.SPINE11272.
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  - Fu, Kai-Ming G., Prashant Rhagavan, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Daniel R. Chernavvsky, and Justin S. Smith. “Prevalence, severity, and impact of foraminal and canal stenosis among adults with degenerative scoliosis.” Neurosurgery 69, no. 6 (December 2011): 1181–87. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0b013e31822a9aeb.
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  - Wood, Kirkham B., Peter Fritzell, Joseph R. Dettori, Robin Hashimoto, Teija Lund, and Chris Shaffrey. “Effectiveness of spinal fusion versus structured rehabilitation in chronic low back pain patients with and without isthmic spondylolisthesis: a systematic review.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36, no. 21 Suppl (October 1, 2011): S110–19. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31822ef8c5.
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  - Williams, Brian J., Justin S. Smith, Kai-Ming G. Fu, D Kojo Hamilton, David W. Polly, Christopher P. Ames, Sigurd H. Berven, et al. “Does bone morphogenetic protein increase the incidence of perioperative complications in spinal fusion? A comparison of 55,862 cases of spinal fusion with and without bone morphogenetic protein.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36, no. 20 (September 15, 2011): 1685–91. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318216d825.
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  - Reames, Davis L., Justin S. Smith, Kai-Ming G. Fu, David W. Polly, Christopher P. Ames, Sigurd H. Berven, Joseph H. Perra, et al. “Complications in the surgical treatment of 19,360 cases of pediatric scoliosis: a review of the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality database.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36, no. 18 (August 15, 2011): 1484–91. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181f3a326.
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  - Bono, Christopher M., Andrew Schoenfeld, Giri Gupta, James S. Harrop, Paul Anderson, Alpesh A. Patel, John Dimar, et al. “Reliability and reproducibility of subaxial cervical injury description system: a standardized nomenclature schema.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36, no. 17 (August 1, 2011): E1140–44. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318221a56d.
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  - Fourney, Daryl R., Evan M. Frangou, Timothy C. Ryken, Christian P. Dipaola, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Sigurd H. Berven, Mark H. Bilsky, et al. “Spinal instability neoplastic score: an analysis of reliability and validity from the spine oncology study group.” J Clin Oncol 29, no. 22 (August 1, 2011): 3072–77. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2010.34.3897.
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  - Shaffrey, Christopher I. “Monitoring.” J Neurosurg Spine 15, no. 2 (August 2011): 127–28. https://doi.org/10.3171/2010.11.SPINE10621.
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  - Hamilton, D Kojo, Justin S. Smith, Charles A. Sansur, Aaron S. Dumont, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “C-2 neurectomy during atlantoaxial instrumented fusion in the elderly: patient satisfaction and surgical outcome.” J Neurosurg Spine 15, no. 1 (July 2011): 3–8. https://doi.org/10.3171/2011.1.SPINE10417.
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  - Hamilton, D Kojo, Justin S. Smith, Charles A. Sansur, Steven D. Glassman, Christopher P. Ames, Sigurd H. Berven, David W. Polly, et al. “Rates of new neurological deficit associated with spine surgery based on 108,419 procedures: a report of the scoliosis research society morbidity and mortality committee.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36, no. 15 (July 1, 2011): 1218–28. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181ec5fd9.
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  - Hamilton, D Kojo, Justin S. Smith, Davis L. Reames, Brian J. Williams, Daniel R. Chernavvsky, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Safety, efficacy, and dosing of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 for posterior cervical and cervicothoracic instrumented fusion with a minimum 2-year follow-up.” Neurosurgery 69, no. 1 (July 2011): 103–11. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0b013e318214a9b1.
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  - Hamilton, D. K., J. S. Smith, D. L. Reames, B. J. Williams, and C. I. Shaffrey. “Use of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) as an adjunct for instrumented posterior arthrodesis in the occipital cervical region: An analysis of safety, efficacy and dosing.” Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine 2, no. 2 (July 1, 2011): 103. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8237.100079.
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  - Smith, J. S., D. K. Hamilton, and C. I. Shaffrey. “Response.” Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 15, no. 1 (July 1, 2011): 2. https://doi.org/10.3171/2010.12.SPINE10774.
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  - Abel, Mark F., Stephanie K. Herndon, Lindsay D. Sauer, Wendy M. Novicoff, Justin S. Smith, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Christopher I. Spinal Deformity Study Group. “Selective versus nonselective fusion for idiopathic scoliosis: does lumbosacral takeoff angle change?” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36, no. 14 (June 15, 2011): 1103–12. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181f60b5b.
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  - Baldus, Christine, Keith Bridwell, John Harrast, Christopher Shaffrey, Stephen Ondra, Lawrence Lenke, Frank Schwab, et al. “The Scoliosis Research Society Health-Related Quality of Life (SRS-30) age-gender normative data: an analysis of 1346 adult subjects unaffected by scoliosis.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36, no. 14 (June 15, 2011): 1154–62. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181fc8f98.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Charles A. Sansur, William F. Donaldson, Joseph H. Perra, Ram Mudiyam, Theodore J. Choma, Reinhard D. Zeller, et al. “Short-term morbidity and mortality associated with correction of thoracolumbar fixed sagittal plane deformity: a report from the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Committee.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36, no. 12 (May 20, 2011): 958–64. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181eabb26.
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  - Fehlings, Michael G., Nicholas Theodore, James Harrop, Gilles Maurais, Charles Kuntz, Chris I. Shaffrey, Brian K. Kwon, et al. “A phase I/IIa clinical trial of a recombinant Rho protein antagonist in acute spinal cord injury.” J Neurotrauma 28, no. 5 (May 2011): 787–96. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2011.1765.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Steven D. Glassman, Sigurd H. Berven, Frank J. Schwab, Christopher L. Hamill, William C. Horton, et al. “Risk-benefit assessment of surgery for adult scoliosis: an analysis based on patient age.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36, no. 10 (May 1, 2011): 817–24. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181e21783.
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  - Sansur, Charles A., Justin S. Smith, Jeff D. Coe, Steven D. Glassman, Sigurd H. Berven, David W. Polly, Joseph H. Perra, Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Scoliosis research society morbidity and mortality of adult scoliosis surgery.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36, no. 9 (April 20, 2011): E593–97. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182059bfd.
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  - Fu, Kai-Ming G., Justin S. Smith, David W. Polly, Christopher P. Ames, Sigurd H. Berven, Joseph H. Perra, Richard E. McCarthy, D Raymond Knapp, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Christopher I. Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Committee. “Correlation of higher preoperative American Society of Anesthesiology grade and increased morbidity and mortality rates in patients undergoing spine surgery.” J Neurosurg Spine 14, no. 4 (April 2011): 470–74. https://doi.org/10.3171/2010.12.SPINE10486.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Charles A. Sansur, Sigurd H. Berven, Kai-Ming G. Fu, Paul A. Broadstone, Theodore J. Choma, et al. “Rates of infection after spine surgery based on 108,419 procedures: a report from the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Committee.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36, no. 7 (April 1, 2011): 556–63. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181eadd41.
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  - Fu, Kai-Ming G., Justin S. Smith, David W. Polly, Joseph H. Perra, Charles A. Sansur, Sigurd H. Berven, Paul A. Broadstone, et al. “Morbidity and mortality in the surgical treatment of six hundred five pediatric patients with isthmic or dysplastic spondylolisthesis.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 36, no. 4 (February 15, 2011): 308–12. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181cf3a1d.
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  - Lafage, Virginie, Frank Schwab, Shaleen Vira, Robert Hart, Douglas Burton, Justin S. Smith, Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, et al. “Does vertebral level of pedicle subtraction osteotomy correlate with degree of spinopelvic parameter correction?” J Neurosurg Spine 14, no. 2 (February 2011): 184–91. https://doi.org/10.3171/2010.9.SPINE10129.
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  - Fu, Kai-Ming G., Justin S. Smith, David W. Polly, Christopher P. Ames, Sigurd H. Berven, Joseph H. Perra, Steven D. Glassman, et al. “Morbidity and mortality associated with spinal surgery in children: a review of the Scoliosis Research Society morbidity and mortality database.” J Neurosurg Pediatr 7, no. 1 (January 2011): 37–41. https://doi.org/10.3171/2010.10.PEDS10212.
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  - Shaffrey, Christopher I. “Faced joint locking.” J Neurosurg Spine 14, no. 1 (January 2011): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.3171/2010.8.SPINE10482.
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  - Williams, Brian J., Charles A. Sansur, Justin S. Smith, Sigurd H. Berven, Paul A. Broadstone, Theodore J. Choma, Michael J. Goytan, et al. “Incidence of unintended durotomy in spine surgery based on 108,478 cases.” Neurosurgery 68, no. 1 (January 2011): 117–23. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0b013e3181fcf14e.
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  - Malhotra, Neil R., and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring in spine surgery.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35, no. 25 (December 1, 2010): 2167–79. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181f6f0d0.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Kai-Ming G. Fu, David W. Polly, Charles A. Sansur, Sigurd H. Berven, Paul A. Broadstone, Theodore J. Choma, et al. “Complication rates of three common spine procedures and rates of thromboembolism following spine surgery based on 108,419 procedures: a report from the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Committee.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35, no. 24 (November 15, 2010): 2140–49. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181cbc8e7.
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  - Sansur, C. A., J. S. Smith, D. K. Hamilton, D. L. Reames, and C. I. Shaffrey. “Response.” Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 13, no. 5 (November 1, 2010): 588. https://doi.org/10.3171/2010.3.SPINE1040.
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  - Sansur, Charles A., Davis L. Reames, Justin S. Smith, D Kojo Hamilton, Sigurd H. Berven, Paul A. Broadstone, Theodore J. Choma, et al. “Morbidity and mortality in the surgical treatment of 10,242 adults with spondylolisthesis.” J Neurosurg Spine 13, no. 5 (November 2010): 589–93. https://doi.org/10.3171/2010.5.SPINE09529.
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  - Shaffrey, Christopher I. “Expert's comment concerning grand rounds case entitled "surgical treatment of a 180° thoracolumbar fixed kyphosis in a young achondroplastic patient: a one stage 'in situ' combined fusion and spinal cord translocation" (by J. C. Aurégan, T. Odent, M. Zerah, J.-P. Padovani and C. Glorion).” Eur Spine J 19, no. 11 (November 2010): 1812–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-010-1532-5.
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  - Fisher, Charles G., Christian P. DiPaola, Timothy C. Ryken, Mark H. Bilsky, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Sigurd H. Berven, James S. Harrop, et al. “A novel classification system for spinal instability in neoplastic disease: an evidence-based approach and expert consensus from the Spine Oncology Study Group.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35, no. 22 (October 15, 2010): E1221–29. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181e16ae2.
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  - Oner, F Cumhur, Kirkham B. Wood, Justin S. Smith, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Therapeutic decision making in thoracolumbar spine trauma.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35, no. 21 Suppl (October 1, 2010): S235–44. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181f32734.
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  - Bridwell, Keith H., Christine Baldus, Sigurd Berven, Charles Edwards, Steven Glassman, Christopher Hamill, William Horton, et al. “Changes in radiographic and clinical outcomes with primary treatment adult spinal deformity surgeries from two years to three- to five-years follow-up.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35, no. 20 (September 15, 2010): 1849–54. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181efa06a.
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  - Hamilton, D. K., J. S. Smith, D. L. Reames, B. J. Williams, and C. I. Shaffrey. “Use of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 as an adjunct for instrumented posterior arthrodesis in the occipital cervical region: An analysis of safety, efficacy, and dosing.” Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine 1, no. 2 (July 1, 2010): 107–12. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8237.77674.
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  - Fu, Kai-Ming G., Justin S. Smith, David W. Polly, Joseph H. Perra, Charles A. Sansur, Sigurd H. Berven, Paul A. Broadstone, et al. “Morbidity and mortality in the surgical treatment of 10,329 adults with degenerative lumbar stenosis.” J Neurosurg Spine 12, no. 5 (May 2010): 443–46. https://doi.org/10.3171/2009.11.SPINE09531.
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  - Glassman, Steven D., Leah Y. Carreon, Christopher I. Shaffrey, David W. Polly, Stephen L. Ondra, Sigurd H. Berven, and Keith H. Bridwell. “The costs and benefits of nonoperative management for adult scoliosis.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35, no. 5 (March 1, 2010): 578–82. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b0f2f8.
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  - Itshayek, Eyal, Josh Yamada, Mark Bilsky, Meic Schmidt, Christopher Shaffrey, Peter Gerszten, David Polly, Ziya Gokaslan, Peter Paul Varga, and Charles G. Fisher. “Timing of surgery and radiotherapy in the management of metastatic spine disease: a systematic review.” Int J Oncol 36, no. 3 (March 2010): 533–44.
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  - Sansur, C. A., and C. I. Shaffrey. “Diagnosis and management of low lumbar burst fractures.” Seminars in Spine Surgery 22, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 33–37. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semss.2009.10.002.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Mark F. Abel, and Arnold H. Menezes. “Basilar invagination.” Neurosurgery 66, no. 3 Suppl (March 2010): 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000365770.10690.6F.
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  - Fisher, Arif H. “Timing of surgery and radiotherapy in the management of metastatic spine disease: A systematic review.” International Journal of Oncology 36, no. 3 (January 25, 2010). https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo_00000527.
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  - Coe, Jeffrey D., Justin S. Smith, Sigurd Berven, Vincent Arlet, William Donaldson, Darrell Hanson, Ram Mudiyam, et al. “Complications of spinal fusion for scheuermann kyphosis: a report of the scoliosis research society morbidity and mortality committee.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 99–103. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181c47f0f.
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  - Fu, Kai-Ming G., Justin S. Smith, Charles A. Sansur, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Standardized measures of health status and disability and the decision to pursue operative treatment in elderly patients with degenerative scoliosis.” Neurosurgery 66, no. 1 (January 2010): 42–47. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000361999.29279.E6.
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  - Shaffrey, Christopher I. “Thoracolumbar spinal deformity.” J Neurosurg Spine 11, no. 6 (December 2009): 629–30. https://doi.org/10.3171/2009.6.SPINE09211.
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  - Sheehan, Jason P., Christopher I. Shaffrey, David Schlesinger, Brian J. Williams, Vincent Arlet, and James Larner. “Radiosurgery in the treatment of spinal metastases: tumor control, survival, and quality of life after helical tomotherapy.” Neurosurgery 65, no. 6 (December 2009): 1052–61. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000359315.20268.73.
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  - Harrop, James S., Meic H. Schmidt, Stefano Boriani, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Aggressive "benign" primary spine neoplasms: osteoblastoma, aneurysmal bone cyst, and giant cell tumor.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34, no. 22 Suppl (October 15, 2009): S39–47. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181ba0024.
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  - Arnold, Paul M., Darrel S. Brodke, Y Raja Rampersaud, James S. Harrop, Andrew T. Dailey, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Jonathan N. Grauer, et al. “Differences between neurosurgeons and orthopedic surgeons in classifying cervical dislocation injuries and making assessment and treatment decisions: a multicenter reliability study.” Am J Orthop (Belle Mead Nj) 38, no. 10 (October 2009): E156–61.
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  - Bess, Shay, Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, Doug Burton, Matthew Cunningham, Chris Shaffrey, Alexis Shelokov, Richard Hostin, et al. “Pain and disability determine treatment modality for older patients with adult scoliosis, while deformity guides treatment for younger patients.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34, no. 20 (September 15, 2009): 2186–90. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b05146.
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  - Bridwell, Keith H., Steven Glassman, William Horton, Christopher Shaffrey, Frank Schwab, Lukas P. Zebala, Lawrence G. Lenke, et al. “Does treatment (nonoperative and operative) improve the two-year quality of life in patients with adult symptomatic lumbar scoliosis: a prospective multicenter evidence-based medicine study.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34, no. 20 (September 15, 2009): 2171–78. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a8fdc8.
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  - Presciutti, Steven M., Peter DeLuca, Paul Marchetto, Jared T. Wilsey, Christopher Shaffrey, and Alexander R. Vaccaro. “Mean subaxial space available for the cord index as a novel method of measuring cervical spine geometry to predict the chronic stinger syndrome in American football players.” J Neurosurg Spine 11, no. 3 (September 2009): 264–71. https://doi.org/10.3171/2009.3.SPINE08642.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Sigurd Berven, Steven Glassman, Christopher Hamill, William Horton, Stephen Ondra, et al. “Operative versus nonoperative treatment of leg pain in adults with scoliosis: a retrospective review of a prospective multicenter database with two-year follow-up.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34, no. 16 (July 15, 2009): 1693–98. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181ac5fcd.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Sigurd Berven, Steven Glassman, Christopher Hamill, William Horton, Stephen Ondra, et al. “Improvement of back pain with operative and nonoperative treatment in adults with scoliosis.” Neurosurgery 65, no. 1 (July 2009): 86–93. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000347005.35282.6C.
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  - Ledet, Eric H., Winston Jeshuran, Joseph C. Glennon, Christopher Shaffrey, Patrick De Deyne, Cliff Belden, Bhaskar Kallakury, and Allen L. Carl. “Small intestinal submucosa for anular defect closure: long-term response in an in vivo sheep model.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34, no. 14 (June 15, 2009): 1457–63. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a48554.
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  - Joaquim, Andrei F., Charles A. Sansur, David K. Hamilton, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Degenerative lumbar stenosis: update.” Arq Neuropsiquiatr 67, no. 2B (June 2009): 553–58. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2009000300039.
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  - Glassman, Steven D., Frank Schwab, Keith H. Bridwell, Christopher Shaffrey, William Horton, and Serena Hu. “Do 1-year outcomes predict 2-year outcomes for adult deformity surgery?” Spine J 9, no. 4 (April 2009): 317–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2008.06.450.
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  - Grauer, Jonathan N., Alexander R. Vaccaro, Joon Y. Lee, Ahmad Nassr, Marcel F. Dvorak, James S. Harrop, Andrew T. Dailey, et al. “The timing and influence of MRI on the management of patients with cervical facet dislocations remains highly variable: a survey of members of the Spine Trauma Study Group.” J Spinal Disord Tech 22, no. 2 (April 2009): 96–99. https://doi.org/10.1097/BSD.0b013e31816a9ebd.
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  - Jagannathan, J., C. I. Shaffrey, J. Sherman, and J. A. Jane. “Response.” Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 10, no. 4 (April 1, 2009): 344–46. https://doi.org/10.3171/2009.1.SPINE08899.
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  - Jagannathan, Jay, Jonathan H. Sherman, Tom Szabo, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and John A. Jane. “The posterior cervical foraminotomy in the treatment of cervical disc/osteophyte disease: a single-surgeon experience with a minimum of 5 years' clinical and radiographic follow-up.” J Neurosurg Spine 10, no. 4 (April 2009): 347–56. https://doi.org/10.3171/2008.12.SPINE08576.
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  - Wiseman, Diana Barrett, Andrew T. Dailey, David Lundin, Jiegang Zhou, Adam Lipson, Alexis Falicov, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Magnesium efficacy in a rat spinal cord injury model.” J Neurosurg Spine 10, no. 4 (April 2009): 308–14. https://doi.org/10.3171/spi.2009.10.4.308.
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  - Dailey, Andrew T., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Raja Rampersaud, Joonyung Lee, Darrel S. Brodke, Paul Arnold, Ahmad Nassr, et al. “Utility of helical computed tomography in differentiating unilateral and bilateral facet dislocations.” J Spinal Cord Med 32, no. 1 (2009): 43–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2009.11760751.
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  - Joaquim, Andrei F., Catherine C. Shaffrey, Charles A. Sansur, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Man-in-the-barrel syndrome after thoracoilium fusion.” J Neurosurg Spine 9, no. 6 (December 2008): 566–69. https://doi.org/10.3171/SPI.2008.8.08485.
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  - Jagannathan, Jay, Ekawut Chankaew, Peter Urban, Aaron S. Dumont, Charles A. Sansur, John Kern, Benjamin Peeler, et al. “Cosmetic and functional outcomes following paramedian and anterolateral retroperitoneal access in anterior lumbar spine surgery.” J Neurosurg Spine 9, no. 5 (November 2008): 454–65. https://doi.org/10.3171/SPI.2008.9.11.454.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Kai-Ming Fu, Peter Urban, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Neurological symptoms and deficits in adults with scoliosis who present to a surgical clinic: incidence and association with the choice of operative versus nonoperative management.” J Neurosurg Spine 9, no. 4 (October 2008): 326–31. https://doi.org/10.3171/SPI.2008.9.10.326.
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  - Baldus, Christine, Keith H. Bridwell, John Harrast, Charles Edwards, Steven Glassman, William Horton, Lawrence G. Lenke, et al. “Age-gender matched comparison of SRS instrument scores between adult deformity and normal adults: are all SRS domains disease specific?” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33, no. 20 (September 15, 2008): 2214–18. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31817c0466.
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  - Birknes, John K., Andrew P. White, Todd J. Albert, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and James S. Harrop. “Adult degenerative scoliosis: a review.” Neurosurgery 63, no. 3 Suppl (September 2008): 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000325485.49323.B2.
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  - Harrop, James S., John Birknes, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Noninvasive measurement and screening techniques for spinal deformities.” Neurosurgery 63, no. 3 Suppl (September 2008): 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000325678.25152.A7.
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  - Heary, Robert F., Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Michael Y. Wang. “Thoracolumbar spinal deformity: evaluation and treatment. Foreword.” Neurosurgery 63, no. 3 Suppl (September 2008): 1. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000337129.82926.e3.
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  - Jagannathan, Jay, Charles A. Sansur, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Iatrogenic spinal deformity.” Neurosurgery 63, no. 3 Suppl (September 2008): 104–16. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000320386.08993.BE.
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  - Kuntz, Charles, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Stephen L. Ondra, Atiq A. Durrani, Praveen V. Mummaneni, Linda S. Levin, and David B. Pettigrew. “Spinal deformity: a new classification derived from neutral upright spinal alignment measurements in asymptomatic juvenile, adolescent, adult, and geriatric individuals.” Neurosurgery 63, no. 3 Suppl (September 2008): 25–39. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000313120.81565.D7.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Charles Kuntz, and Praveen V. Mummaneni. “Classification systems for adolescent and adult scoliosis.” Neurosurgery 63, no. 3 Suppl (September 2008): 16–24. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000320447.61835.EA.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Mark F. Abel, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Christopher P. Ames. “Decision making in pediatric spinal deformity.” Neurosurgery 63, no. 3 Suppl (September 2008): 54–68. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000320433.58965.47.
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  - Smith, Harvey E., Alexander R. Vaccaro, Mitchell Maltenfort, Todd J. Albert, Alan S. Hilibrand, D Greg Anderson, James Harrop, et al. “Trends in surgical management for type II odontoid fracture: 20 years of experience at a regional spinal cord injury center.” Orthopedics 31, no. 7 (July 2008): 650.
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  - Hamilton, D Kojo, Sean M. Jones-Quaidoo, Charles Sansur, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Rod Oskouian, and John A. Jane. “Outcomes of bone morphogenetic protein-2 in mature adults: posterolateral non-instrument-assisted lumbar decompression and fusion.” Surg Neurol 69, no. 5 (May 2008): 457–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surneu.2007.09.008.
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  - Jagannathan, Jay, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Rod J. Oskouian, Aaron S. Dumont, Christian Herrold, Charles A. Sansur, and John A. Jane. “Radiographic and clinical outcomes following single-level anterior cervical discectomy and allograft fusion without plate placement or cervical collar.” J Neurosurg Spine 8, no. 5 (May 2008): 420–28. https://doi.org/10.3171/SPI/2008/8/5/420.
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  - Nassr, Ahmad, Joon Y. Lee, Marcel F. Dvorak, James S. Harrop, Andrew T. Dailey, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Paul M. Arnold, et al. “Variations in surgical treatment of cervical facet dislocations.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33, no. 7 (April 1, 2008): E188–93. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181696118.
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  - Shen, Francis H., Ian Marks, Christopher Shaffrey, Jean Ouellet, and Vincent Arlet. “The use of an expandable cage for corpectomy reconstruction of vertebral body tumors through a posterior extracavitary approach: a multicenter consecutive case series of prospectively followed patients.” Spine J 8, no. 2 (March 2008): 329–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2007.05.002.
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  - Kanter, Adam S., Jay Jagannathan, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Jean A. Ouellet, and Praveen V. Mummaneni. “Inflammatory and dysplastic lesions involving the spine.” Neurosurg Clin N Am 19, no. 1 (January 2008): 93–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nec.2007.08.002.
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  - Sansur, Charles A., Kai-Ming G. Fu, Rod J. Oskouian, Jay Jagannathan, Charles Kuntz, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Surgical management of global sagittal deformity in ankylosing spondylitis.” Neurosurg Focus 24, no. 1 (2008): E8. https://doi.org/10.3171/FOC/2008/24/1/E8.
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  - Hunt, Travis, Francis H. Shen, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Vincent Arlet. “Contralateral radiculopathy after transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.” Eur Spine J 16 Suppl 3 (December 2007): 311–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-007-0387-x.
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  - Shaffrey, C. I. “Cervical crossing laminar screws: Early clinical results and complications - Commentary.” Neurosurgery 61, no. 5 SUPPL. 2 (November 1, 2007). https://doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000303987.49870.7b.
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  - Shaffrey, C. I. “Technique and clinical results of minimally invasive reconstruction and stabilization of the thoracic and thoracolumbar spine with expandable cages and ventrolateral plate fixation: Commentary.” Neurosurgery 61, no. 4 (October 1, 2007): 808. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000298909.01754.C5.
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  - Nockels, Russ P., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Adam S. Kanter, Syed Azeem, and Julie E. York. “Occipitocervical fusion with rigid internal fixation: long-term follow-up data in 69 patients.” J Neurosurg Spine 7, no. 2 (August 2007): 117–23. https://doi.org/10.3171/SPI-07/08/117.
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  - Shaffrey, C. I. “Observations on spine deformity and syringomyelia: Commentary.” Neurosurgery 61, no. 2 (August 1, 2007): 377. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000279971.87437.1F.
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  - Oskouian, Rod J., Charles A. Sansur, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Congenital abnormalities of the thoracic and lumbar spine.” Neurosurg Clin N Am 18, no. 3 (July 2007): 479–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nec.2007.04.004.
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  - Polly, David W., Steven D. Glassman, James D. Schwender, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Charles Branch, J Kenneth Burkus, Matthew F. Gornet, and Matthew F. Lumbar Spine Study Group. “SF-36 PCS benefit-cost ratio of lumbar fusion comparison to other surgical interventions: a thought experiment.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32, no. 11 Suppl (May 15, 2007): S20–26. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318053d4e5.
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  - Shaffrey, C. I. “Traumatic loading of the bryan cervical disc prosthesis: An in vitro study - Commentary.” Neurosurgery 60, no. 4 SUPPL. 2 (April 1, 2007). https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000255374.34475.D0.
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  - Jones-Quaidoo, Sean M., Travis Hunt, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Vincent Arlet. “Return of normal urological and neurological function after revision surgery for spondyloptosis. Case report.” J Neurosurg Spine 6, no. 3 (March 2007): 272–75. https://doi.org/10.3171/spi.2007.6.3.272.
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  - Kuntz, Charles, Linda S. Levin, Stephen L. Ondra, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Chad J. Morgan. “Neutral upright sagittal spinal alignment from the occiput to the pelvis in asymptomatic adults: a review and resynthesis of the literature.” J Neurosurg Spine 6, no. 2 (February 2007): 104–12. https://doi.org/10.3171/spi.2007.6.2.104.
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  - Mut, Melike, Mark E. Shaffrey, T David Bourne, Jay Jagannathan, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Unusual presentation of an adult intramedullary spinal teratoma with diplomyelia.” Surg Neurol 67, no. 2 (February 2007): 190–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surneu.2006.04.012.
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  - Sansur, Charles A., Nader Pouratian, Aaron S. Dumont, David Schiff, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Mark E. Shaffrey. “Part II: spinal-cord neoplasms--primary tumours of the bony spine and adjacent soft tissues.” Lancet Oncol 8, no. 2 (February 2007): 137–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(07)70033-5.
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  - Kanter, Adam S., Ashok R. Asthagiri, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Aging spine: challenges and emerging techniques.” Clin Neurosurg 54 (2007): 10–18.
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  - Wiggins, Gregory C., and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Dorsal surgery for myelopathy and myeloradiculopathy.” Neurosurgery 60, no. 1 Supp1 1 (January 2007): S71–81. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000215379.90537.0B.
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  - Jagannathan, Jay, Aaron S. Dumont, Daniel M. Prevedello, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and John A. Jane. “Cervical spine injuries in pediatric athletes: mechanisms and management.” Neurosurg Focus 21, no. 4 (October 15, 2006): E6. https://doi.org/10.3171/foc.2006.21.4.7.
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  - Shaffrey, C. I. “A method for calculating the exact angle required during pedicle subtraction osteotomy for fixed sagittal deformity: Comparison with the trigonometric method - Commentary.” Neurosurgery 59, no. 4 SUPPL. 2 (October 1, 2006). https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000232628.46247.15.
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  - Oskouian, Rod J., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Richard Whitehill, Charles A. Sansur, Nader Pouratian, Adam S. Kanter, Ashok R. Asthagiri, et al. “Anterior stabilization of three-column thoracolumbar spinal trauma.” J Neurosurg Spine 5, no. 1 (July 2006): 18–25. https://doi.org/10.3171/spi.2006.5.1.18.
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  - Oskouian, Rod J., and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Degenerative lumbar scoliosis.” Neurosurg Clin N Am 17, no. 3 (July 2006): 299–vii. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nec.2006.05.002.
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  - Li, Y., R. J. Oskouian, C. I. Shaffrey, Y. J. Day, D. B. Bumpass, R. J. Roy, S. S. Berr, J. A. Kern, and J. Linden. “A novel and reproducible mouse model of spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury.” Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation 12, no. 1 (June 1, 2006): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1310/78AY-G6QD-2LHX-YB8Q.
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  - Rampersaud, Y. R., M. G. Fehlings, J. S. Harrop, T. R. Kuklo, E. M. Massicotte, D. Salonen, C. I. Shaffrey, and A. R. Vaccaro. “Validation of digital radiology measurement tools for quantitative spinal imaging.” Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation 12, no. 1 (June 1, 2006): 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1310/64P8-R0WJ-QD9J-XBB7.
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  - Coe, Jeffrey D., Vincent Arlet, William Donaldson, Sigurd Berven, Darrell S. Hanson, Ram Mudiyam, Joseph H. Perra, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Complications in spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in the new millennium. A report of the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Committee.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31, no. 3 (February 1, 2006): 345–49. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000197188.76369.13.
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  - Villavicencio, Alan T., Rod J. Oskouian, Cliff Roberson, John Stokes, Jongsoo Park, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and J Patrick Johnson. “Thoracolumbar vertebral reconstruction after surgery for metastatic spinal tumors: long-term outcomes.” Neurosurg Focus 19, no. 3 (September 15, 2005): E8. https://doi.org/10.3171/foc.2005.19.3.9.
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  - Sasso, Rick C., Jean Charles LeHuec, Christopher Shaffrey, and Christopher Spine Interbody Research Group. “Iliac crest bone graft donor site pain after anterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective patient satisfaction outcome assessment.” J Spinal Disord Tech 18 Suppl (February 2005): S77–81. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.bsd.0000112045.36255.83.
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  - Mut, M., D. Schiff, B. Miller, M. Shaffrey, J. Larner, and C. Shaffrey. “Osteoradionecrosis mimicking metastatic epidural spinal cord compression.” Neurology 64, no. 2 (January 25, 2005): 396–97. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000149780.33847.1F.
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  - Mohit, A Alex, Joseph Eskridge, Richard Ellenbogen, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Aneurysmal bone cyst of the atlas: successful treatment through selective arterial embolization: case report.” Neurosurgery 55, no. 4 (October 2004): 982. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000137279.58768.7e.
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  - Oskouian, Rod J., Richard Whitehill, Amir Samii, Mark E. Shaffrey, J Patrick Johnson, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “The future of spinal arthroplasty: a biomaterial perspective.” Neurosurg Focus 17, no. 3 (September 15, 2004): E2. https://doi.org/10.3171/foc.2004.17.3.2.
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  - Matsui, Y., S. K. Mirza, J. J. Wu, B. Carter, C. Bellabarba, C. I. Shaffrey, J. R. Chapman, and D. R. Eyre. “The association of lumbar spondylolisthesis with collagen IX tryptophan alleles.” J Bone Joint Surg Br 86, no. 7 (September 2004): 1021–26. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.86b7.14994.
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  - Grauer, Jonathan N., Alexander R. Vaccaro, John M. Beiner, Brian K. Kwon, Alan S. Hilibrand, James S. Harrop, Greg Anderson, et al. “Similarities and differences in the treatment of spine trauma between surgical specialties and location of practice.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29, no. 6 (March 15, 2004): 685–96. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000115137.11276.0e.
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  - Lundin, David A., Diana Wiseman, Richard G. Ellenbogen, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Direct repair of the pars interarticularis for spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis.” Pediatr Neurosurg 39, no. 4 (October 2003): 195–200. https://doi.org/10.1159/000072471.
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  - Polly, David W., Stacey J. Ackerman, Christopher I. Shaffrey, James W. Ogilvie, Jeffrey C. Wang, Susan W. Stralka, Michael S. Mafilios, Stephen E. Heim, and Harvinder S. Sandhu. “A cost analysis of bone morphogenetic protein versus autogenous iliac crest bone graft in single-level anterior lumbar fusion.” Orthopedics 26, no. 10 (October 2003): 1027–37.
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  - Wiggins, Gregory C., Stephen L. Ondra, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Management of iatrogenic flat-back syndrome.” Neurosurg Focus 15, no. 3 (September 15, 2003): E8. https://doi.org/10.3171/foc.2003.15.3.8.
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  - Mirza, Sohail K., Gregory C. Wiggins, Charles Kuntz, Julie E. York, Carlo Bellabarba, Mark A. Knonodi, Jens R. Chapman, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Accuracy of thoracic vertebral body screw placement using standard fluoroscopy, fluoroscopic image guidance, and computed tomographic image guidance: a cadaver study.” Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28, no. 4 (February 15, 2003): 402–13. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.BRS.0000048461.51308.CD.
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  - Wiggins, Gregory C., Christopher I. Shaffrey, Mark F. Abel, and Arnold H. Menezes. “Pediatric spinal deformities.” Neurosurg Focus 14, no. 1 (January 15, 2003): e3. https://doi.org/10.3171/foc.2003.14.1.4.
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  - Ganju, A., S. L. Ondra, and C. I. Shaffrey. “Cervical kyphosis.” Techniques in Orthopaedics 17, no. 3 (September 1, 2002): 345–54. https://doi.org/10.1097/00013611-200209000-00010.
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  - Wiseman, Diana Barrett, Richard Ellenbogen, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Triage for the neurosurgeon.” Neurosurg Focus 12, no. 3 (March 15, 2002): E5.
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  - Lundin, David A., Diana B. Wiseman, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in the athlete.” Clin Neurosurg 49 (2002): 528–47.
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  - Morlock, R. J., D. R. Nerenz, E. Benzel, P. Dempsey, S. Erwood, E. Feil, I. Kalfas, et al. “The NASS lumbar spine outcome assessment instrument: Large sample assessment and sub-scale identification.” Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 16, no. 2–3 (January 1, 2002): 63–69. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-2002-162-303.
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  - Wiggins, G. C., S. Mirza, C. Bellabarba, G. A. West, J. R. Chapman, and C. I. Shaffrey. “Perioperative complications with costotransversectomy and anterior approaches to thoracic and thoracolumbar tumors.” Neurosurg Focus 11, no. 6 (December 15, 2001): e4. https://doi.org/10.3171/foc.2001.11.6.5.
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  - Mesiwala, A. H., C. I. Shaffrey, J. S. Gruss, and R. G. Ellenbogen. “Atypical hemifacial microsomia associated with Chiari I malformation and syrinx: further evidence indicating that chiari I malformation is a disorder of the paraaxial mesoderm. Case report and review of the literature.” J Neurosurg 95, no. 6 (December 2001): 1034–39. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2001.95.6.1034.
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  - Wiggns, G. C., M. J. Rauzzino, H. M. Bartkowski, R. P. Nockels, and C. I. Shaffrey. “Management of complex pediatric and adolescent spinal deformity.” J Neurosurg 95, no. 1 Suppl (July 2001): 17–24. https://doi.org/10.3171/spi.2001.95.1.0017.
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  - Sheehan, J. M., C. I. Shaffrey, and J. A. Jane. “Degenerative lumbar stenosis: the neurosurgical perspective.” Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 384 (March 2001): 61–74.
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  - Kuntz, C., S. K. Mirza, A. D. Jarell, J. R. Chapman, C. I. Shaffrey, and D. W. Newell. “Type II odontoid fractures in the elderly: early failure of nonsurgical treatment.” Neurosurg Focus 8, no. 6 (June 15, 2000): e7. https://doi.org/10.3171/foc.2000.8.6.8.
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  - O’Leary, S. T., M. K. Kole, D. A. Hoover, S. E. Hysell, A. Thomas, and C. I. Shaffrey. “Efficacy of the Ghajar Guide revisited: a prospective study.” J Neurosurg 92, no. 5 (May 2000): 801–3. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2000.92.5.0801.
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  - Rauzzino, M. J., C. I. Shaffrey, H. Bartkowski, R. Nockels, and G. Wiggins. “Multilevel thoracic pedicle aplasia causing congenital thoracic kyphosis: case report.” Neurosurgery 46, no. 4 (April 2000): 988–90.
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  - Phillips, L. H., T. S. Park, M. E. Shaffrey, and C. L. Shaffrey. “Electrophysiological evidence for afferent nerve fibers in human ventral roots.” Muscle Nerve 23, no. 3 (March 2000): 410–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(200003)23:3<410::aid-mus13>3.0.co;2-8.
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  - Hoover, D., A. Ganju, C. I. Shaffrey, H. Bartkowski, and M. J. Rauzzino. “Shunt fracture following correction of spinal deformity. Case illustration.” J Neurosurg 92, no. 1 Suppl (January 2000): 122. https://doi.org/10.3171/spi.2000.92.1.0122.
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  - Kaptain, G. J., C. I. Shaffrey, T. D. Alden, J. N. Young, E. R. Laws, and R. Whitehill. “Secondary gain influences the outcome of lumbar but not cervical disc surgery.” Surg Neurol 52, no. 3 (September 1999): 217–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-3019(99)00087-7.
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  - Shaffrey, M. E., V. V. Dolenc, G. Lanzino, W. P. Wolcott, and C. I. Shaffrey. “Invasion of the internal carotid artery by cavernous sinus meningiomas.” Surg Neurol 52, no. 2 (August 1999): 167–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-3019(99)00092-0.
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  - Shaffrey, C. I., G. C. Wiggins, C. B. Piccirilli, J. N. Young, and L. R. Lovell. “Modified open-door laminoplasty for treatment of neurological deficits in younger patients with congenital spinal stenosis: analysis of clinical and radiographic data.” J Neurosurg 90, no. 2 Suppl (April 1999): 170–77. https://doi.org/10.3171/spi.1999.90.2.0170.
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  - Shaffrey, C. I., G. J. Kaptain, and R. P. Nockels. “Bone graft options and harvesting techniques.” Techniques in Neurosurgery 4, no. 4 (December 1, 1998): 328–39.
  - Hart, A. K., J. H. Greinwald, C. I. Shaffrey, and G. N. Postma. “Thoracic duct injury during anterior cervical discectomy: a rare complication. Case report.” J Neurosurg 88, no. 1 (January 1998): 151–54. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1998.88.1.0151.
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  - Young, J. N., C. I. Shaffrey, E. R. Laws, and L. R. Lovell. “Lumbar disc surgery in a fixed compensation population: a model for influence of secondary gain on surgical outcome.” Surg Neurol 48, no. 6 (December 1997): 552–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-3019(97)00393-5.
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  - Moskal, J. T., O. A. Danisa, and C. I. Shaffrey. “Isolated revision acetabuloplasty using a porous-coated cementless acetabular component without removal of a well-fixed femoral component. A 3- to 9-year follow-up study.” J Arthroplasty 12, no. 7 (October 1997): 719–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-5403(97)90000-0.
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  - Shaffrey, C. I., M. E. Shaffrey, R. Whitehill, and R. P. Nockels. “Surgical treatment of thoracolumbar fractures.” Neurosurg Clin N Am 8, no. 4 (October 1997): 519–40.
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  - Kallmes, D. F., H. J. Cloft, J. B. Chadduck, C. I. Shaffrey, and J. E. Dion. “Percutaneous deflation of a vertebral artery occlusion balloon that migrated to the axillary artery.” J Vasc Interv Radiol 8, no. 5 (September 1997): 809–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1051-0443(97)70665-1.
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  - Shaffrey, C. I., J. T. Moskal, and M. E. Shaffrey. “Osteoid osteoma of the clavicle.” J Shoulder Elbow Surg 6, no. 4 (July 1997): 396–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1058-2746(97)90009-4.
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  - diPierro, C. G., G. A. Helm, C. I. Shaffrey, J. B. Chadduck, S. L. Henson, J. M. Malik, T. A. Szabo, N. E. Simmons, and J. A. Jane. “Treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis by extensive unilateral decompression and contralateral autologous bone fusion: operative technique and results.” J Neurosurg 84, no. 2 (February 1996): 166–73. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1996.84.2.0166.
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  - Jane, J. A., G. A. Helm, D. F. Kallmes, C. I. Shaffrey, J. B. Chadduck, and C. G. DiPierro. “Acquired lumbar spinal stenosis.” Clin Neurosurg 43 (1996): 275–99.
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  - Danisa, O. A., C. I. Shaffrey, J. A. Jane, R. Whitehill, G. J. Wang, T. A. Szabo, C. A. Hansen, M. E. Shaffrey, and D. P. Chan. “Surgical approaches for the correction of unstable thoracolumbar burst fractures: a retrospective analysis of treatment outcomes.” J Neurosurg 83, no. 6 (December 1995): 977–83. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1995.83.6.0977.
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  - Shaffrey, C. I., E. L. Munoz, C. L. Sutton, S. R. Alston, M. E. Shaffrey, and E. R. Laws. “Tumoral calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease mimicking a cervical spine neoplasm: case report.” Neurosurgery 37, no. 2 (August 1995): 335–39. https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199508000-00023.
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  - Moskal, J. T., C. I. Shaffrey, and L. P. Ripley. “Prospective analysis of uncemented and hybrid primary porous coated anatomic total hip arthroplasties in a community setting.” Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 304 (July 1994): 139–47.
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  - Sagher, O., J. M. Malik, J. H. Lee, C. I. Shaffrey, M. E. Shaffrey, T. A. Szabo, and J. A. Jane. “Fusion with occipital bone for atlantoaxial instability: technical note.” Neurosurgery 33, no. 5 (November 1993): 926–28. https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199311000-00025.
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  - Shaffrey, M. E., J. A. Jane, J. A. Persing, C. I. Shaffrey, and L. H. Phillips. “Surgeon's foot: a report of sural nerve palsy.” Neurosurgery 30, no. 6 (June 1992): 927–30. https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199206000-00020.
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  - Shaffrey, M. E., R. S. Polin, C. D. Phillips, T. Germanson, C. I. Shaffrey, and J. A. Jane. “Classification of civilian craniocerebral gunshot wounds: a multivariate analysis predictive of mortality.” J Neurotrauma 9 Suppl 1 (March 1992): S279–85.
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  - Shaffrey, M. E., J. A. Persing, C. I. Shaffrey, and J. A. Jane. “Duraplasty in cranial base resection.” J Craniofac Surg 2, no. 3 (December 1991): 152–55. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001665-199112000-00008.
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  - Shaffrey, M. E., J. A. Persing, J. B. Delashaw, C. I. Shaffrey, and J. A. Jane. “Surgical treatment of metopic synostosis.” Neurosurg Clin N Am 2, no. 3 (July 1991): 621–27.
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  - Shaffrey, M. E., J. A. Persing, R. D. Ferguson, C. I. Shaffrey, R. W. Cantrell, J. A. Jane, and S. A. Newman. “Vascular lesions involving the cranial base: combined surgical and interventional radiologic approach.” J Craniofac Surg 1, no. 2 (April 1990): 106–11. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001665-199001020-00007.
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  - Shaffrey, C. I., W. D. Spotnitz, M. E. Shaffrey, and J. A. Jane. “Neurosurgical applications of fibrin glue: augmentation of dural closure in 134 patients.” Neurosurgery 26, no. 2 (February 1990): 207–10.
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  - Lafage, Renaud, George Beyer, Frank Schwab, Eric Klineberg, Douglas Burton, Shay Bess, Han Jo Kim, et al. “Risk Factor Analysis for Proximal Junctional Kyphosis After Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: A New Simple Scoring System to Identify High-Risk Patients.” Global Spine Journal, n.d., 219256821988235–219256821988235. https://doi.org/10.1177/2192568219882350.
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- Book Sections
  - Buchholz, A. L., J. C. Quinn, C. I. Shaffrey, and J. S. Smith. “Atlantoaxial stabilization.” In Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy and Radiculopathy: Treatment Approaches and Options, 373–84, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97952-6_31.
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  - LaBagnara, M., D. R. Sure, C. I. Shaffrey, and J. S. Smith. “Sacral insufficiency fracture surgery complication.” In Spinal Deformity: A Case-Based Approach to Managing and Avoiding Complications, 321–27, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60083-3_34.
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  - Quinn, J. C., A. L. Buchholz, J. S. Smith, and C. I. Shaffrey. “Sagittal plane deformity surgery (VCR) complication.” In Spinal Deformity: A Case-Based Approach to Managing and Avoiding Complications, 281–90, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60083-3_30.
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  - Kasliwal, M. K., J. S. Smith, M. Singh, and C. I. Shaffrey. “Lumbopelvic Parameters.” In Minimally Invasive Spinal Deformity Surgery: An Evolution of Modern Techniques, 39–45, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1407-0_5.
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  - Maserati, M. B., C. I. Shaffrey, and A. S. Kanter. “High-Grade spondylolisthesis: Reduction and fusion versus in situ fusion.” In Best Evidence for Spine Surgery, 238–53, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4377-1625-2.00020-X.
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  - Fu, K. M. G., S. M. Fu, and C. I. Shaffrey. “Osteoarthritis and Inflammatory Arthritides of the Aging Spine.” In The Comprehensive Treatment of the Aging Spine, 74–78, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4377-0373-3.10013-2.
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- Conference Papers
  - Bydon, Mohamad, Clinton Devin, Mohammed Ali Alvi, Matthew McGirt, Kristin Archer, Kevin Foley, Praveen Mummaneni, et al. “A Predictive Model and Nomogram for Predicting Return to Work at 3 Months After Cervical Spine Surgery: An Analysis from the Quality Outcome Database.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, Vol. 131. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2019.
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  - Fehlings, Michael G., Jetan Badhiwala, Branko Kopjar, Henry Ahn, Francis Farhadi, Christopher Shaffrey, Ahmad Nassr, et al. “The Safety And Efficacy Of Riluzole As A Neuroprotective Therapy In Patients Undergoing Surgical Decompression For Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Results Of The CSM-Protect Trial.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, Vol. 131. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2019.
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  - Passias, Peter Gust, Samantha Horn, Tina Raman, Virginie Lafage, Cole Bortz, Frank Segreto, Pawel Jankowski, Frank Schwab, and Christopher Shaffrey. “The Impact of Osteotomy Grade and Location on Regional and Global Alignment Following Cervical Deformity Surgery.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, Vol. 131. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2019.
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  - Aarabi, Bizhan, Michael G. Fehlings, Claudia S. Robertson, Christopher Shaffrey, Shekar Kurpad, and Wilson Z. Ray. “THE EFFECT OF RILUZOLE ON INTRAMEDULLARY LESION LENGTH AND DTI, RATIONALE AND DESIGN OF RISCIS MRI-SUBSTUDY.” In Journal of Neurotrauma, 35:A165–A165. MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, 2018.
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  - Chan, Andrew K., Erica Bisson, Mohamad Bydon, Kevin Foley, Eric Potts, Christopher Shaffrey, Mark Shaffrey, et al. “Elderly patients have worse EQ-5D outcomes after spondylolisthesis surgery than young patients, yet they are satisfied with surgery.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 128:21–21. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2018.
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  - Lau, Darryl, Russel Lyon, Ceclia Dalle Ore, Vedat Deviren, Justin Smith, Christopher Shaffrey, and Christopher Ames. “Utility of neuromonitoring during lumbar pedicle subtraction osteotomy for adult spinal deformity.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 128:17–18. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2018.
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  - Ghogawala, Zoher, Daniel K. Resnick, Steven D. Glassman, James Dziura, Christopher I. Shaffrey, and Praveen V. Mummaneni. “Achieving Optimal Outcome for Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: Randomized Controlled Trial Results.” In Neurosurgery, 64:40–44, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyx207.
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  - Miller, Emily, Tamir Ailon, Justin Scheer, Alan Daniels, Justin Smith, D Kojo Hamilton, Christopher Shaffrey, Khaled Kebaish, and Christopher Ames. “Frail Patients Achieve Greater Health Related Quality of Life Improvement Following Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 126:A1403–A1403. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2017.
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  - Passias, Peter Gust, Samantha Horn, Cyrus Jalai, Justin Smith, Gregory Poorman, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Muhhamad Janjua, et al. “Does Myelopathy or Alignment Improvement Drive Acute Post-Operative Outcomes in Cervical Deformity Patients?” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 126:A1409–A1409. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2017.
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  - Adogwa, O., D. R. Sure, M. LaBagnara, C. I. Shaffrey, and R. G. Fessler. “Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Sagittal Correction.” In Neurosurgery, 63:31–36, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0000000000001290.
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  - Than, Khoi D., Jill N. Curran, Daniel K. Resnick, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Zoher Ghogawala, and Praveen V. Mummaneni. “How to predict return to work after lumbar discectomy: answers from the NeuroPoint-SD registry.” In J Neurosurg Spine, 25:181–86, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3171/2015.10.SPINE15455.
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  - Ames, Christopher Pearson, Justin Scheer, Justin Smith, Frank Schwab, Virginie Lafage, Christopher Shaffrey, Robert Bess, Tamir Ailon, Douglas Burton, and Eric Klineberg. “Development of a Preoperative Predictive Model for Intra- or Peri-operative Major Complications with High Accuracy Validated with 558 ASD Patients.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 124:A1156–57. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2016.
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  - Kanter, Adam S., Neel Anand, Paul Park, David Okonkwo, Michael Wang, Gregory Mundis, Richard Fessler, et al. “Comparison of early and late complications after minimally invasive and hybrid adult spinal deformity surgery.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 124:A1160–A1160. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2016.
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  - Ames, Christopher Pearson, Justin Smith, Virginie Lafage, Justin Scheer, Christopher Shaffrey, Renaud Lafage, Eric Klineberg, et al. “Spinal Pelvic Radiographic Thresholds for Regional Lumbar Disability are Age Dependent: Analysis of Multicenter Database.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 123:A491–A491. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2015.
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  - Asher, Anthony L., Matthew McGirt, Scott Parker, Praveen Mummaneni, Steve Glassman, John Knightly, Nicholas Theodore, et al. “Improvement in Pain, Disability, and Quality of Life following Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Predictive Model from the N2QOD Registry.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 123:A494–95. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2015.
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  - Khoi, Duc Than, Jill Curran, Daniel Resnick, Christopher Shaffrey, Zoher Ghogawala, and Praveen Mummaneni. “How to Predict Return to Work After Lumbar Discectomy: Answers from the NeuroPoint-SD Registry.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 123:A491–A491. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2015.
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  - Ames, Christopher Pearson, Ian McCarthy, Michael Obrien, Thomas Errico, Han Jo Kim, Justin Smith, Frank Schwab, et al. “Incremental Cost-Effectiveness of Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Observed QALYs with Surgery Compared to Predicted QALYs without Surgery.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 122:A1526–27. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2015.
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  - Asher, Anthony L., Steve Glassman, John Knightly, Praveen Mummaneni, Gregory Oetting, Nicholas Theodore, Oren Gottfried, et al. “The National Neurosurgery Quality and Outcomes Database (N2QOD): Predictors of Persistent 12 month Disability Following Lumbar Surgery.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 122:A1565–66. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2015.
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  - Fehlings, Michael G., Lawrence Lenke, Christopher Shaffrey, Kenneth Cheung, Leah Carreon, Mark Dekutoski, Frank Schwab, et al. “Prospective, Multicenter Assessment of Acute Neurologic Complications following Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: The Scoli-RISK-1 Study.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 122:A1520–A1520. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2015.
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  - Fu, Kai-Ming, Praveen Mummaneni, Wang Michael, Virginie LaFage, David Okonkwo, Juan Uribe, Neel Anand, Shay Bess, Adam Kanter, and Christopher Shaffrey. “Does Minimally Invasive Posterior Instrumentation (PPI) Prevent Proximal Junctional Kyphosis (PJK) in Adult Spinal Deformity (ASD) surgery? A Prospectively Acquired Propensity Matched Cohort Analysis.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 122:A1529–A1529. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2015.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Chistopher Shaffrey, Virginie Lafage, Frank Schwab, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Eric Klineberg, Justin Scheer, et al. “Prevalence and Type of Cervical Deformity Among 470 Adults with Thoracolumbar Deformity.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 122:A1555–A1555. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2015.
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  - Barry, Sean, Michael Fehlings, Branko Kopjar, Sangwook Yoon, Paul Arnold, Eric Massicotte, Alexander Vaccaro, et al. “Anterior Vs. Posterior Surgical Approaches To Treat Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Outcomes Of The Prospective Multicenter AOSpine North America CSM Study In 278 Patients.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 119:A537–A537. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2013.
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  - Fehlings, Michael G., Robert Grossman, Jefferson Wilson, Ralph Frankowski, Keith Burau, Diana Chow, Yang Teng, et al. “Riluzole For The Treatment Of Spinal Cord Injury: A Phase 1 Trial And Future Directions.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 119:A540–A540. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2013.
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  - Fu, Kai-Ming, Shay Bess, Frank Schwab, Christopher Shaffrey, Virginie Lafage, Justin Smith, Christopher Ames, et al. “Health Impact Comparison of Different Disease States And Population Norms To Adult Spinal Deformity (ASD): A Call For Medical Attention.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 119:A574–A574. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2013.
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  - Lafage, Virginie, Justin Smith, Frank Schwab, Christopher Shaffrey, Eric Klineberg, Christopher Ames, Richard Hostin, et al. “Likelihood Of Reaching Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) In Health Related Quality Of Life (HRQOL) Measures: Prospective Analysis Of Operative And Non-operative Treatment Of Adult Spinal Deformity (ASD).” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 119:A574–A574. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2013.
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  - McGirt, Matthew Joseph, Ted Speroff, Steven Glassman, John Knightly, Praveen Mummaneni, Gregory Oetting, Nicholas Theodore, et al. “The National Neurosurgery Quality And Outcomes Database (N2QOD) Pilot: Patient-Centered Measurement Of Quality And Effectiveness Of Care.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 119:A587–A587. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2013.
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  - Ghogawala, Zoher, Christopher Shaffrey, Anthony Asher, Robert Heary, Steven Dante, John Hurlbert, Andrea Douglas, et al. “The Efficacy of Lumbar Discectomy and Single Level Fusion for Spondylolisthesis: Neuropoint-SD Registry Initial Results.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 117:A428–A428. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2012.
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  - Groff, Michael W., Joshua Heller, Eric Potts, Praveen Mummaneni, Christopher Shaffrey, and Justin Smith. “The Scope and Impact of Wrong-Level Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Survey of the Joint Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 117:A419–A419. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2012.
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  - Kopjar, Branko, Michael Fehlings, Alexander Vaccaro, Jens Chapman, Christopher Shaffrey, Paul Arnold, Ziya Gokaslan, et al. “Functional and Quality of Life Outcomes in Geriatric Patients with Type II Odontoid Fracture: One Year Results from the AOSpine North America Multi-Center GOF Prospective Study.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 117:A402–A402. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2012.
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  - Smith, Justin S., Christopher Ames, Frank Schwab, Shay Bess, Benjamin Blondel, Richard Hostin, Oheneba Boachie Adjei, et al. “How the Assessment of Pelvic Tilt, Pelvic Incidence/Lumbar Lordosis Mismatch and Sagittal Vertical Axis Predicts Disability in Adult Spinal Deformity: A Prospective Analysis.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 117:A391–A391. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2012.
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  - Wilson, Jefferson, Michael Fehlings, Ralph Frankowski, Robert Grossman, James Harrop, Christopher Shaffrey, Bizhan Aarabi, James Guest, Marcel Dvorak, and Alexander Vaccaro. “A Prediction Model for Functional Outcome After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 117:A393–A393. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2012.
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  - Woodard, Eric, Branko Kopjar, Michael Fehlings, Sangwook Yoon, Paul Arnold, Eric Massicotte, Alexander Vaccaro, et al. “Is Surgery for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Cost-Effective?” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 117:A420–A420. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2012.
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  - Fu, Kai Ming, Justin Smith, and Christopher Shaffrey. “Clinical and Radiographic Factors Driving the Transition from Nonoperative to Operative Treatment in Elderly Adults with Degenerative Scoliosis.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 115:A457–A457. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2011.
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  - Kopjar, Branko, Michael Fehlings, S Tim Yoon, Paul Arnold, Eric Massicotte, Alexander Vaccaro, Darrel Brodke, et al. “Predictors of Success in the Surgical Treatment for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Analysis of the AOSpine North America Multi-Center Prospective Study in 260 Subjects.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 115:A445–46. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2011.
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  - Mummaneni, Praveen V., Justin S. Smith, Christopher Shaffrey, Frank Schwab, Nicola Hawkinson, Virginie Lafage, Robert Hart, et al. “Risk Factors for Major Perioperative Complications in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 115:A402–A402. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2011.
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  - Fehlings, Michael G., Branko Kopjar, Paul Arnold, Tim Yoon, Alexander Vaccaro, Darrel Brodke, Jens Chapman, Christopher Shaffrey, Michael Janssen, and Rick Sasso. “Does Surgical Treatment for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Result in Long Term Benefit? Two Year Outcomes of the AO Spine North America CSM Multi-Center Prospective Study in 280 Subjects.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 113:A402–3. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2010.
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  - Jagannathan, Jay, Charles A. Sansur, Rod J. Oskouian, Kai-Ming Fu, and Christopher I. Shaffrey. “Radiographic restoration of lumbar alignment after transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.” In Neurosurgery, 64:955–63, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000343544.77456.46.
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  - Fehlings, Michael G., Alexander Vaccaro, Bizhan Aarabi, Christopher Shaffrey, James Harrop, Marcel Dvorak, Charles G. Fisher, Y Raja Rampersaud, Eric M. Massicotte, and Stephen Lewis. “A prospective, multicenter trial to evaluate the role and timing of decompression in patients with cervical spinal cord injury: Initial one year results of the STASCIS study.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 108:A848–A848. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2008. https://doi.org/10.3171/JNS/2008/108/04/a600.
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  - Fehlings, Michael G., Branko Kopjar, Tim Yoon, Paid Arnold, Darrel Brodke, Eric Woodard, Christopher Shaffrey, Alexander Vaccaro, and Michael Jannsen. “Predictors of outcome with decompressive surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: A prospective multicenter study in 283 patients with independent assessment.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 108:A871–72. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2008. https://doi.org/10.3171/JNS/2008/108/04/a724.
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  - Fehlings, Michael G., Nicholas Theodore, James Harrop, Gilles Maurais, Charles Kuntz, Christopher Shaffrey, Brian Kwon, et al. “Results of the cethrin phase I/IIa prospective clinical trial of a rho inhibitor for the treatment of acute spinal cord injury.” In Journal of Neurosurgery, 106:A754–A754. AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS, 2007.
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  - Harrop, James S., Alexander R. Vaccaro, R John Hurlbert, Jared T. Wilsey, Eli M. Baron, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Charles G. Fisher, et al. “Intrarater and interrater reliability and validity in the assessment of the mechanism of injury and integrity of the posterior ligamentous complex: a novel injury severity scoring system for thoracolumbar injuries. Invited submission from the Joint Section Meeting On Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves, March 2005.” In J Neurosurg Spine, 4:118–22, 2006. https://doi.org/10.3171/spi.2006.4.2.118.
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  - Shen, F. H., S. Bhattacharjee, M. Harper, I. Marks, J. Ouellet, C. Shaffrey, and V. Arlet. “Corpectomy and reconstruction of anterior vertebral body tumors with an expandable cage through a posterior only extracavitary approach.” In Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 20:P73–74. AMER SOC BONE & MINERAL RES, 2005.
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  - Thomas, A. J., R. P. Nockels, H. Q. Pan, C. I. Shaffrey, and M. Chopp. “Progesterone is neuroprotective after acute experimental spinal cord trauma in rats.” In Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 24:2134–38, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199910150-00013.
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