
Bisphosphonates target B cells to enhance humoral immune responses.
Bisphosphonates are a class of drugs that are widely used to inhibit loss of bone mass in patients. We show here that the administration of clinically relevant doses of bisphosphonates in mice increases antibody responses to live and inactive viruses, proteins, haptens, and existing commercial vaccine formulations. Bisphosphonates exert this adjuvant-like activity in the absence of CD4(+) and γδ T cells, neutrophils, or dendritic cells, and their effect does not rely on local macrophage depletion, Toll-like receptor signaling, or the inflammasome. Rather, bisphosphonates target directly B cells and enhance B cell expansion and antibody production upon antigen encounter. These data establish bisphosphonates as an additional class of adjuvants that boost humoral immune responses.
Duke Scholars
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Related Subject Headings
- Vesiculovirus
- Toll-Like Receptors
- Signal Transduction
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Mice, Inbred BALB C
- Mice
- Inflammasomes
- Immunoglobulin G
- Immunity, Humoral
- Humans
Citation

Published In
DOI
EISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Vesiculovirus
- Toll-Like Receptors
- Signal Transduction
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Mice, Inbred BALB C
- Mice
- Inflammasomes
- Immunoglobulin G
- Immunity, Humoral
- Humans