Handbook of Pediatric Retinal OCT and the Eye-Brain Connection
Traumatic macular hole
Publication
, Chapter
Zhang, W; Vajzovic, L
January 1, 2019
Traumatic macular holes may develop following blunt ocular trauma. It has been hypothesized that blunt force is transmitted to the macula through sudden globe compression resulting in foveal “rupture, " or postcontusion changes, with cystoid degeneration and anteroposterior vitreofoveal traction. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) can distinguish various lamellar holes (rupture of either inner and outer retinal layers) from full-thickness macular holes and help identify other associated features, such as the presence of subretinal fluid, intraretinal cystic changes, epiretinal membrane, and outer retinal atrophy.
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Zhang, W., & Vajzovic, L. (2019). Traumatic macular hole. In Handbook of Pediatric Retinal OCT and the Eye-Brain Connection (pp. 202–204). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-60984-5.00042-1
Zhang, W., and L. Vajzovic. “Traumatic macular hole.” In Handbook of Pediatric Retinal OCT and the Eye-Brain Connection, 202–4, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-60984-5.00042-1.
Zhang W, Vajzovic L. Traumatic macular hole. In: Handbook of Pediatric Retinal OCT and the Eye-Brain Connection. 2019. p. 202–4.
Zhang, W., and L. Vajzovic. “Traumatic macular hole.” Handbook of Pediatric Retinal OCT and the Eye-Brain Connection, 2019, pp. 202–04. Scopus, doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-60984-5.00042-1.
Zhang W, Vajzovic L. Traumatic macular hole. Handbook of Pediatric Retinal OCT and the Eye-Brain Connection. 2019. p. 202–204.