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Zika Virus Protease Cleavage of Host Protein Septin-2 Mediates Mitotic Defects in Neural Progenitors.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Li, H; Saucedo-Cuevas, L; Yuan, L; Ross, D; Johansen, A; Sands, D; Stanley, V; Guemez-Gamboa, A; Gregor, A; Evans, T; Chen, S; Tan, L; Xu, Z ...
Published in: Neuron
March 20, 2019

Zika virus (ZIKV) targets neural progenitor cells in the brain, attenuates cell proliferation, and leads to cell death. Here, we describe a role for the ZIKV protease NS2B-NS3 heterodimer in mediating neurotoxicity through cleavage of a host protein required for neurogenesis. Similar to ZIKV infection, NS2B-NS3 expression led to cytokinesis defects and cell death in a protease activity-dependent fashion. Among binding partners, NS2B-NS3 cleaved Septin-2, a cytoskeletal factor involved in cytokinesis. Cleavage of Septin-2 occurred at residue 306 and forced expression of a non-cleavable Septin-2 restored cytokinesis, suggesting a direct mechanism of ZIKV-induced neural toxicity. VIDEO ABSTRACT.

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Published In

Neuron

DOI

EISSN

1097-4199

Publication Date

March 20, 2019

Volume

101

Issue

6

Start / End Page

1089 / 1098.e4

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Zika Virus
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • Serine Endopeptidases
  • Septins
  • RNA Helicases
  • Neurology & Neurosurgery
  • Neurogenesis
  • Neural Stem Cells
  • Mitosis
  • Humans
 

Citation

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Li, H., Saucedo-Cuevas, L., Yuan, L., Ross, D., Johansen, A., Sands, D., … Gleeson, J. G. (2019). Zika Virus Protease Cleavage of Host Protein Septin-2 Mediates Mitotic Defects in Neural Progenitors. Neuron, 101(6), 1089-1098.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.01.010
Li, Hongda, Laura Saucedo-Cuevas, Ling Yuan, Danica Ross, Anide Johansen, Daniel Sands, Valentina Stanley, et al. “Zika Virus Protease Cleavage of Host Protein Septin-2 Mediates Mitotic Defects in Neural Progenitors.Neuron 101, no. 6 (March 20, 2019): 1089-1098.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.01.010.
Li H, Saucedo-Cuevas L, Yuan L, Ross D, Johansen A, Sands D, et al. Zika Virus Protease Cleavage of Host Protein Septin-2 Mediates Mitotic Defects in Neural Progenitors. Neuron. 2019 Mar 20;101(6):1089-1098.e4.
Li, Hongda, et al. “Zika Virus Protease Cleavage of Host Protein Septin-2 Mediates Mitotic Defects in Neural Progenitors.Neuron, vol. 101, no. 6, Mar. 2019, pp. 1089-1098.e4. Pubmed, doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.01.010.
Li H, Saucedo-Cuevas L, Yuan L, Ross D, Johansen A, Sands D, Stanley V, Guemez-Gamboa A, Gregor A, Evans T, Chen S, Tan L, Molina H, Sheets N, Shiryaev SA, Terskikh AV, Gladfelter AS, Shresta S, Xu Z, Gleeson JG. Zika Virus Protease Cleavage of Host Protein Septin-2 Mediates Mitotic Defects in Neural Progenitors. Neuron. 2019 Mar 20;101(6):1089-1098.e4.
Journal cover image

Published In

Neuron

DOI

EISSN

1097-4199

Publication Date

March 20, 2019

Volume

101

Issue

6

Start / End Page

1089 / 1098.e4

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Zika Virus
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • Serine Endopeptidases
  • Septins
  • RNA Helicases
  • Neurology & Neurosurgery
  • Neurogenesis
  • Neural Stem Cells
  • Mitosis
  • Humans