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Mycoplasma hominis: A Case of Peritonitis and Hyperammonemia Syndrome in a Healthy Postpartum Woman

Publication ,  Journal Article
Clark, S; Feeney, C; Perez, R; Rhodes, J; Cantrell, S; Patel-Nguyen, S; Bernal, T; Hendershot, EF; Marcantonio, YC
Published in: Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases
April 1, 2024

An 18-year-old woman with a recent uncomplicated spontaneous vaginal delivery presented with altered mental status and new ascites. She had elevated ammonia and blood urea nitrogen levels with normal hepatic enzymes. Peritoneal cultures eventually grew Mycoplasma hominis. She was successfully treated with 2 peritoneal drains and a prolonged course of moxifloxacin. A thorough literature review demonstrates, to our knowledge, that this is the second reported case of primary peritonitis due to M hominis in an immunocompetent patient, a possible index case of M hominis in a postpartum patient, and a potential index case of M hominis-induced hyperammonemia syndrome in an immunocompetent patient.

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Published In

Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases

DOI

EISSN

2767-7664

Publication Date

April 1, 2024

Volume

3

Issue

4
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
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Clark, S., Feeney, C., Perez, R., Rhodes, J., Cantrell, S., Patel-Nguyen, S., … Marcantonio, Y. C. (2024). Mycoplasma hominis: A Case of Peritonitis and Hyperammonemia Syndrome in a Healthy Postpartum Woman. Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.7326/aimcc.2023.1168
Clark, S., C. Feeney, R. Perez, J. Rhodes, S. Cantrell, S. Patel-Nguyen, T. Bernal, E. F. Hendershot, and Y. C. Marcantonio. “Mycoplasma hominis: A Case of Peritonitis and Hyperammonemia Syndrome in a Healthy Postpartum Woman.” Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases 3, no. 4 (April 1, 2024). https://doi.org/10.7326/aimcc.2023.1168.
Clark S, Feeney C, Perez R, Rhodes J, Cantrell S, Patel-Nguyen S, et al. Mycoplasma hominis: A Case of Peritonitis and Hyperammonemia Syndrome in a Healthy Postpartum Woman. Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases. 2024 Apr 1;3(4).
Clark, S., et al. “Mycoplasma hominis: A Case of Peritonitis and Hyperammonemia Syndrome in a Healthy Postpartum Woman.” Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases, vol. 3, no. 4, Apr. 2024. Scopus, doi:10.7326/aimcc.2023.1168.
Clark S, Feeney C, Perez R, Rhodes J, Cantrell S, Patel-Nguyen S, Bernal T, Hendershot EF, Marcantonio YC. Mycoplasma hominis: A Case of Peritonitis and Hyperammonemia Syndrome in a Healthy Postpartum Woman. Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases. 2024 Apr 1;3(4).

Published In

Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases

DOI

EISSN

2767-7664

Publication Date

April 1, 2024

Volume

3

Issue

4