Scholars@Duke publication: Rural-urban differences in smoking quit ratios and cessation-related factors: Results from a nationally representative sample.

Rural-urban differences in smoking quit ratios and cessation-related factors: Results from a nationally representative sample.

Publication , Journal Article

Noonan, D; Frisbee, S; Bittencourt, L; Rubenstein, D; McClernon, FJ; Carroll, DM

Published in: J Rural Health

August 19, 2024

PURPOSE: There are significant rural/urban disparities that exist in cancer and chronic disease morbidity and mortality, many of which are attributed to increased tobacco use prevalence in rural populations compared to urban. Understanding differences in rural and urban tobacco use patterns is key to developing targeted interventions. METHODS: Using nationally representative data from Wave 5 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco Use and Health (PATH), we examined weighted frequencies and conducted multivariable logistic regression to examine the use of cessation supports in people who currently smoke with a quit attempt in the last 12 months (recent attempters) by rural and urban status and geographic region. Our second objective was to examine lifetime quitting in rural versus urban people who smoke and by geographic region. RESULTS: Rural people who recently attempted to quit were less likely to use any FDA-approved cessation aids, less likely to use Nicoctine Replacement Therapy (NRT), and less likely to be exposed to a home smoking ban in the adjusted analysis. The adjusted odds of quitting were lower in the rural Northeast, Midwest, and South compared to the urban regions. CONCLUSIONS: Findings from this data can serve to inform the development of targeted interventions for rural communities.